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1082:
825:
665:
307:
1003:
575:
395:
371:
973:
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815:
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515:
445:
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535:
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170:
1013:
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555:
405:
247:
1154:
993:
963:
745:
675:
585:
435:
297:
267:
217:
919:
899:
865:
765:
645:
635:
625:
341:
321:
1219:
939:
885:
855:
835:
795:
785:
525:
505:
495:
475:
465:
381:
351:
287:
277:
735:
565:
455:
361:
237:
1430:
983:
695:
545:
425:
415:
331:
257:
227:
1491:
1385:
1253:
1041:
805:
207:
31:
193:. In 2011 geographical sampling and analysis indicated a number of unnamed species in the genus
1393:
1336:
1240:
1134:
1398:
1124:
1114:
1071:
1054:
Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Vea, Isabelle M.; Andersen, Jeremy C.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2011).
1192:
1442:
1292:
1279:
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90:
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190:
102:
1245:
1206:
1177:
1438:
1362:
1318:
1186:
126:
114:
138:
1119:
1103:"Corroborating molecular species discovery: Four new pine-feeding species of
1266:
78:
54:
1138:
1227:
1171:
1232:
1310:
1101:
Vea, Isabelle M.; Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2013).
1323:
66:
42:
1148:
1271:
1036:
186:
1056:"Discovery of cryptic species among North American pine-feeding
1152:
1258:
1446:
1437:
This article related to members of the insect family
1161:
1466:
8:
1473:
1459:
1149:
20:
1128:
1118:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1075:
1064:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1060:scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)"
1029:
7:
1427:
1425:
1386:a0bf1f43-c755-4158-9b25-4f1f68826524
1298:7e1dd06b-20d8-4e19-97a6-2c72a3f680d7
958:Vea, Gwiazdowski & Normark, 2013
894:Vea, Gwiazdowski & Normark, 2013
390:Vea, Gwiazdowski & Normark, 2013
316:Vea, Gwiazdowski & Normark, 2013
14:
1429:
1077:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01716.x
1018:(Kuwana & Muramatsu, 1932)
1:
870:Cockerell & Robbins, 1909
1445:. You can help Knowledge by
336:Kuwana & Muramatsu, 1931
968:Tippins & Beshear, 1974
830:Williams & Watson, 1988
780:Williams & Watson, 1988
610:Williams & Watson, 1988
520:Williams & Watson, 1988
326:Williams & Watson, 1988
1518:
1424:
420:William & Watson, 1988
212:(Takagi & Kawai, 1966)
1107:(Hemiptera, Diaspididae)"
924:Liu & Kosztarab, 1989
826:Chionaspis rhaphidophorae
666:Chionaspis lithocarpicola
570:Liu & Kosztarab, 1987
550:Liu & Kosztarab, 1987
308:Chionaspis brachycephalon
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
1120:10.3897/zookeys.270.2910
1004:Chionaspis xanthorrhoeae
576:Chionaspis heterophyllae
396:Chionaspis cinnamomicola
372:Chionaspis castanopsidis
974:Chionaspis trochodendri
846:Chionaspis saitamaensis
816:Chionaspis ramakrishnai
706:Chionaspis machillicola
516:Chionaspis freycinetiae
446:Chionaspis discadentata
988:Menon & Khan, 1961
876:Chionaspis sivapuriana
776:Chionaspis pandanicola
726:Chionaspis montanoides
716:Chionaspis megazygosis
620:Takagi and Kawai, 1967
596:Chionaspis kabyliensis
536:Chionaspis gengmaensis
486:Chionaspis floridensis
1497:Sternorrhyncha genera
1014:Chionaspis yanagicola
950:Chionaspis torreyanae
930:Chionaspis subrotunda
910:Chionaspis sterculiae
786:Chionaspis pinifoliae
756:Chionaspis ortholobis
686:Chionaspis lumbiniana
656:Chionaspis lithocarpi
616:Chionaspis kosztarabi
606:Chionaspis keravatana
556:Chionaspis gleditsiae
406:Chionaspis clematidis
248:Chionaspis agranulata
1293:Fauna Europaea (new)
1042:Encyclopedia of Life
994:Chionaspis wistariae
964:Chionaspis triformis
746:Chionaspis obclavata
676:Chionaspis longiloba
586:Chionaspis himalaica
436:Chionaspis cornigera
298:Chionaspis austriaca
268:Chionaspis americana
218:Chionaspis acericola
920:Chionaspis styracis
900:Chionaspis sozanica
866:Chionaspis sassceri
766:Chionaspis osmanthi
646:Chionaspis lintneri
636:Chionaspis linderae
626:Chionaspis lepineyi
342:Chionaspis camphora
322:Chionaspis broughae
940:Chionaspis tangana
886:Chionaspis sonorae
856:Chionaspis salicis
836:Chionaspis rotunda
796:Chionaspis platani
526:Chionaspis furfura
506:Chionaspis frenchi
496:Chionaspis formosa
476:Chionaspis etrusca
466:Chionaspis ethelae
382:Chionaspis caudata
352:Chionaspis candida
288:Chionaspis arkhola
278:Chionaspis angusta
16:Genus of true bugs
1502:Diaspididae stubs
1454:
1453:
1419:
1418:
1394:Open Tree of Life
1155:Taxon identifiers
1019:
1009:
999:
989:
979:
978:(Takahashi, 1936)
969:
959:
945:
944:(Lindinger, 1910)
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
840:(Takahashi, 1935)
831:
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
771:
761:
751:
741:
736:Chionaspis nyssae
731:
721:
711:
710:(Takahashi, 1935)
701:
691:
681:
671:
661:
651:
641:
631:
630:Balachowsky, 1928
621:
611:
601:
600:Balachowsky, 1930
591:
581:
571:
566:Chionaspis hamoni
561:
551:
541:
531:
521:
511:
501:
491:
481:
471:
461:
456:Chionaspis dryina
451:
441:
431:
421:
411:
401:
400:(Takahashi, 1935)
391:
377:
367:
362:Chionaspis caryae
357:
347:
337:
327:
317:
303:
293:
283:
273:
263:
253:
243:
238:Chionaspis agonis
233:
223:
213:
178:
177:
1509:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1433:
1426:
1412:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1363:NHMSYS0020930082
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1274:
1262:
1261:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1051:
1045:
1034:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
984:Chionaspis venui
977:
967:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
889:
879:
869:
860:(Linnaeus, 1758)
859:
849:
839:
829:
819:
809:
799:
789:
779:
769:
759:
749:
739:
729:
719:
709:
699:
696:Chionaspis lutea
689:
679:
669:
659:
649:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
569:
559:
549:
546:Chionaspis gilli
539:
529:
519:
509:
499:
489:
479:
469:
459:
449:
439:
429:
426:Chionaspis corni
419:
416:Chionaspis comys
409:
399:
385:
375:
365:
355:
345:
335:
332:Chionaspis cacti
325:
311:
301:
291:
281:
271:
261:
258:Chionaspis alnus
251:
241:
231:
228:Chionaspis acuta
221:
211:
21:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1278:
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1265:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1185:
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1175:
1170:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1026:
904:Takahashi, 1933
806:Chionaspis pusa
670:Takahashi, 1942
660:Takahashi, 1942
640:Takahashi, 1952
302:Lindinger, 1912
222:Hollinger, 1923
208:Chionaspis acer
203:
174:
168:
167:
153:
141:
129:
117:
105:
93:
81:
69:
57:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1513:
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1470:
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1403:
1390:
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1367:
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1302:
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1280:Fauna Europaea
1276:
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1224:
1211:
1198:
1183:
1167:
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1113:(270): 37–58.
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906:
896:
882:
872:
862:
852:
842:
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
772:
770:(Ferris, 1953)
762:
760:Comstock, 1881
752:
742:
740:Comstock, 1881
732:
722:
712:
702:
700:Newstead, 1911
692:
682:
672:
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650:Comstock, 1883
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622:
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572:
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480:Leonardi, 1908
472:
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460:(Ferris, 1953)
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107:
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91:Sternorrhyncha
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1005:
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991:
986:
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837:
833:
828:
827:
823:
818:
817:
813:
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807:
803:
798:
797:
793:
790:(Fitch, 1856)
788:
787:
783:
778:
777:
773:
768:
767:
763:
758:
757:
753:
748:
747:
743:
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733:
728:
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723:
718:
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713:
708:
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628:
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623:
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608:
607:
603:
598:
597:
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588:
587:
583:
578:
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573:
568:
567:
563:
560:Sanders, 1903
558:
557:
553:
548:
547:
543:
538:
537:
533:
530:(Fitch, 1857)
528:
527:
523:
518:
517:
513:
508:
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503:
498:
497:
493:
488:
487:
483:
478:
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473:
468:
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463:
458:
457:
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448:
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433:
428:
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272:Johnson, 1896
270:
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172:
166:
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157:
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151:Chionaspidina
148:
145:
144:
140:
136:
133:
132:
128:
124:
121:
120:
116:
112:
109:
108:
104:
100:
98:Superfamily:
97:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1447:expanding it
1436:
1421:
1162:
1110:
1104:
1070:(1): 47–62.
1067:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1040:
1037:"Chionaspis"
1032:
1012:
1008:Fuller, 1897
1002:
998:Cooley, 1897
992:
982:
972:
962:
955:
948:
938:
934:(Chen, 1983)
928:
918:
908:
898:
891:
884:
880:Takagi, 1985
874:
864:
854:
850:Kuwana, 1928
844:
834:
824:
814:
804:
800:Cooley, 1889
794:
784:
774:
764:
754:
744:
734:
724:
714:
704:
694:
690:Takagi, 1985
684:
680:Cooley, 1889
674:
664:
654:
644:
634:
624:
614:
604:
594:
590:Takagi, 1985
584:
580:Cooley, 1897
574:
564:
554:
544:
540:(Chen, 1983)
534:
524:
514:
504:
494:
490:Takagi, 1969
484:
474:
470:Fuller, 1897
464:
454:
450:Danzig, 1976
444:
440:Takagi, 1985
434:
430:Cooley, 1899
424:
414:
410:Takagi, 1985
404:
394:
387:
380:
376:Takagi, 1985
370:
366:Cooley, 1898
360:
350:
346:(Chen, 1983)
340:
330:
320:
313:
306:
296:
292:Takagi, 1985
286:
276:
266:
262:Kuwana, 1928
256:
246:
242:Fuller, 1897
236:
232:Danzig, 1936
226:
216:
206:
194:
191:scale insect
181:
180:
179:
163:
162:
24:
18:
1492:Diaspididae
1439:Diaspididae
1319:iNaturalist
1187:Wikispecies
914:Laing, 1932
510:Green, 1915
500:Green, 1904
356:Green, 1905
282:Green, 1904
127:Diaspidinae
122:Subfamily:
115:Diaspididae
1486:Categories
1409:Chionaspis
1406:ScaleNet:
1207:Chionaspis
1193:Chionaspis
1163:Chionaspis
1105:Chionaspis
1058:Chionaspis
1024:References
750:Chen, 1983
730:Tang, 1986
720:Chen, 1983
252:Chen, 1983
195:Chionaspis
182:Chionaspis
164:Chionaspis
146:Subtribe:
139:Diaspidini
86:Suborder:
55:Arthropoda
25:Chionaspis
1178:Q10450033
820:Rao, 1953
810:Rao, 1953
103:Coccoidea
79:Hemiptera
38:Kingdom:
1228:BugGuide
1172:Wikidata
1139:23717184
1083:Abstract
171:Signoret
110:Family:
50:Phylum:
43:Animalia
1337:1304344
1311:2084302
1130:3652468
1111:ZooKeys
1039:at the
201:Species
158:Genus:
134:Tribe:
74:Order:
67:Insecta
62:Class:
1399:189540
1383:NZOR:
1376:340492
1350:200727
1324:375964
1285:185990
1272:1CHIOG
1233:361493
1137:
1127:
173:, 1869
1441:is a
1332:IRMNG
1259:22119
1220:90130
187:genus
185:is a
1443:stub
1371:NCBI
1345:ITIS
1306:GBIF
1267:EPPO
1246:3N8R
1215:BOLD
1135:PMID
954:Vea
890:Vea
386:Vea
312:Vea
1358:NBN
1254:EoL
1241:CoL
1202:AFD
1125:PMC
1115:doi
1072:doi
1068:104
189:of
1488::
1396::
1373::
1360::
1347::
1334::
1321::
1308::
1295::
1282::
1269::
1256::
1243::
1230::
1217::
1204::
1189::
1174::
1133:.
1123:.
1109:.
1089:^
1066:.
1062:.
956:in
892:in
388:in
314:in
197:.
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
1449:.
1141:.
1117::
1080:.
1074::
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