132:
1054:, primary schools were created in every place, and the instruction was made obligatory for maids. Lombard and Venetic women where the first to be alphabetised in Italy, long before the women of other Italian provinces. The Austrian administration build bold modern routes (Spluga, Stelvio), created hospitals and brought the level of medicine in Milan up to the top for the time. A citizen of Chiavenna could study in the universities of Innsbruck, Vienna, Prague, Budapest. He could serve in the imperial army, become an officer, accede to the higher administration, and be ennobled. After the proclamation of the Sabaudian Regno d'Italia, Chiavenna followed the sort of the rest of Lombardy.
102:
158:
861:
191:
647:
786:
117:
639:
774:
198:
165:
1610:
874:
Chiavenna is crowned by a ruined castle, once an important strategic point, and the seat of the counts who ruled the valley from the time of the Goths till 1194, when the district was handed over to the
Bishops of Chur. In medieval times, the
496:
817:
until the 7th century. Clavenna probably derived some importance from its position at the junction of the two pass roads, as does the modern town of
Chiavenna, which is the chief town of the surrounding district.
625:(subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Campedello, Loreto, Pianazzola, and San Carlo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 7,263 and an area of 11.1 square kilometres (4.3 sq mi).
131:
1554:
1046:
After the fall of
Napoleon, from 1815 to 1859 Chiavenna and the whole of Lombardy and Veneto went to the House of Habsburg, who always wanted control of the pass from Austria to Milan to link the
849:
down to
Chiavenna in the southwest (corresponding to the current Italian-Swiss border). In 961 King Otto himself took the Septimer road to traverse the Alps on his way to Rome to be crowned
903:, however, the duke refused. Two years later, the forces of the Chur bishops advanced across the Alpine crest into the Val Bregaglia and by 1194, Chiavenna was incorporated into the
746:), where it rejoined the preceding road. (Itin. Ant. pp. 277, 278; Tab. Peut.; P. Diac. vi. 29.) These passes had already played an important role as a line of supply for the
2144:
931:
1027:
himself). Hence, together with neighbouring Bormio and
Valtellina valleys, it did not form part of the Swiss Confederacy, as the Free State of the Three Leagues (modern
101:
1703:
1523:
2149:
1494:
1624:
2139:
157:
190:
226:
1696:
730:
was frequented in ancient times; as well as another, which separated from it at
Clavenna, and led by a more circuitous route up the
2154:
1051:
884:
422:
1673:
842:
838:
1580:
1039:) was not part of Switzerland until Napoleon's much later conquest. To this day, there is a statue of the Anglo-Swiss count
1619:
1689:
1011:, the Three Leagues' rule over Chiavenna actually lasted until 1797, when the French revolutionaries merged it into the
951:
404:
1633:
887:
first crossed
Septimer Pass on his Italian campaign of 1163/64. It was in Chiavenna, where in 1176 he met with his
826:
1081:
1040:
866:
1020:
967:
814:
986:
while numerous religious refugees from the
Italian lands settled here, among them notable theologians like
2159:
1948:
1798:
1763:
1733:
1087:
Ima
Agustoni (1935–2017), actress and writer of Italian educational materials, most famous for presenting
860:
704:
673:
valley, comes in reality from a much older, pre-Latin (probably ligurian and certainly non-Celtic) etymon
116:
2164:
955:
383:
2068:
2063:
1823:
1062:
1008:
834:
794:
393:
1555:"Figli, studi, nuovi nomi: cosa fanno ora le ragazze che nel 2000 uccisero la suora in Valchiavenna"
2018:
1988:
1928:
1722:
963:
798:
670:
646:
613:
530:
285:
2169:
2113:
1998:
1803:
1012:
950:
had the town fortified. Nevertheless, Chiavenna was conquered by the
Leagues's forces during the
850:
846:
609:
280:
785:
1681:
1667:
879:
served as a residence of local counts controlling the Alpine passes in the north and east. The
1743:
1028:
1003:
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959:
919:
830:
1868:
1848:
904:
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778:
562:
489:
481:
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455:
268:
72:
52:
2118:
1933:
1778:
1646:
1088:
1069:
1058:
1032:
995:
947:
939:
908:
892:
854:
508:
28:
1517:
727:
1958:
1943:
1758:
1094:
987:
943:
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896:
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666:
601:
586:
473:
2133:
1614:
1512:
1375:
979:
935:
888:
735:
731:
570:
1983:
1788:
1099:
880:
822:
747:
712:
678:
582:
538:
899:. He allegedly fell on his knees to implore Henry's aid against the cities of the
638:
2088:
1883:
1043:(1738–1807) in Chiavenna, from the time when he was governor of the Valtellina.
983:
810:
719:
696:
574:
2093:
2083:
1993:
1738:
1115:
Climate data for Chiavenna, elevation 332 m (1,089 ft), (1961–1990)
915:
578:
17:
241:
228:
1793:
975:
566:
542:
374:
1469:
837:, he assigned the Val Bregaglia and the control over Septimer Pass to the
773:
2098:
2078:
2043:
2013:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1938:
1923:
1918:
1898:
1843:
1808:
1768:
1712:
1066:
1047:
1024:
758:
754:
686:
621:
534:
295:
273:
1613: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
27:
This article is about the Italian municipality. For the astronomer, see
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2038:
2033:
2028:
1973:
1908:
1903:
1888:
1873:
1858:
1813:
1753:
1527:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 118.
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558:
364:
1666:
1448:
Source: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale
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2073:
2058:
2053:
2023:
2008:
2003:
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1878:
1863:
1828:
1783:
1773:
1748:
1717:
1493:
All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
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934:
from the early 15th century onwards, Chiavenna was controlled by the
691:
524:
400:
379:
85:
1660:
1581:"Valori climatici normali di temperatura e precipitazione in Italia"
1470:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
726:: the itineraries demonstrate that the route up the Valle Spluga to
437:
982:
parish arose in 1542; thereafter, Chiavenna became a centre of the
665:) referring to its pivotal position on the mountain passes between
1978:
1853:
859:
784:
772:
645:
637:
605:
554:
261:
1838:
1833:
1516:
918:(Veltlin) valley in the southeast, the town was acquired by the
743:
590:
553:
Chiavenna is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of
1685:
657:
The name of Chiavenna, believed to derive by paretymology from
1586:. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale
689:
during his Alpine campaigns, temporarily was a town of the
1084:(1738–1807). A popular governor, 1771–1773 and 1781–1783.
853:
the following year. The citizens of Chiavenna received
946:. In 1486 they set Chiavenna ablaze; two years later,
561:. The town is situated on the right bank of the river
757:
crossed the Alps in midwinter, a feat celebrated by
809:in the mid-6th century during the reign of Emperor
805:belonged to the Italian territories retaken by the
431:
421:
411:
390:
373:
363:
355:
347:
342:
334:
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321:
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308:
292:
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267:
257:
39:
932:transalpine campaigns of the Old Swiss Confederacy
557:and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of
864:Barbarossa kneeling in front of Henry the Lion,
600:Chiavenna borders the following municipalities:
685:, conquered in 16 BC by the troops of Emperor
677:, meaning fallen rocks of a mountain slip. In
1697:
541:region. The historic town is a member of the
522:
502:
293:
83:
64:
58:
44:
8:
1050:families. During the favourable time of the
516:
833:in October 951 and campaigned against King
750:. It was by one or other of the roads that
619:The municipality of Chiavenna contains the
1704:
1690:
1682:
1472:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1111:
797:the city marked the northern limit of the
711:(modern Lake Como) at the entrance of the
565:about 16 kilometres (10 mi) north of
36:
2145:Municipalities of the Province of Sondrio
695:province, though actually located on the
642:Porticato della Collegiata di S. Lorenzo.
304:Campedello, Loreto, Pianazzola, San Carlo
1542:(in German). Chur, Switzerland: Schuler.
1507:
1505:
1503:
136:Chiavenna within the Province of Sondrio
1625:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
1489:
1487:
1461:
978:governed by the Three Leagues. A first
430:
410:
372:
362:
341:
333:
320:
307:
291:
256:
221:
149:
128:
110:
98:
93:
1642:
1631:
974:(Worms), the Chiavenna estates became
467:
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420:
389:
354:
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312:
278:
266:
140:
7:
789:Chiavenna from the north, June 2009.
330:10.77 km (4.16 sq mi)
970:. Together with the Valtellina and
1553:Galli, Andrea (5 September 2019).
1015:which was rapidly promoted to the
942:who had succeeded the Visconti as
533:in the northern Italian region of
25:
653:, 16th- or 17th-century heraldry.
537:. It is the centre of the Alpine
197:
164:
1608:
857:from the Como bishops in 1030.
196:
189:
163:
156:
130:
115:
100:
2150:Roman towns and cities in Italy
938:' forces, fighting against the
922:in 1335 from the Chur bishops.
845:held the adjacent estates from
569:. The river course leads up to
1674:New International Encyclopedia
177:Location of Chiavenna in Italy
1:
718:The Romans had two important
2140:Cities and towns in Lombardy
1001:Temporarily lost during the
954:, when they allied with the
952:War of the League of Cambrai
1304:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1164:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1082:Peter, (3rd) Count de Salis
1052:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
813:and avoided capture by the
734:(Val Chiavenna) and across
707:, north of the head of the
2186:
1447:
1114:
1102:has its roots in Chiavenna
1023:as Viceré (the King being
829:married the dowager queen
793:After the collapse of the
338:333 m (1,093 ft)
26:
1729:
1373:
1303:
1233:
1163:
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1149:
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1134:
1131:
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1119:
662:
359:660/km (1,700/sq mi)
222:
150:
141:
129:
111:
99:
94:
81:
34:Comune in Lombardy, Italy
1538:Friedrich Pieth (1945).
1072:by three teenage girls.
43:
1524:Encyclopædia Britannica
930:During the time of the
920:Visconti lords of Milan
464:
45:
1949:Montagna in Valtellina
1764:Berbenno di Valtellina
1734:Albaredo per San Marco
1628:. London: John Murray.
1036:
1007:in 1620–39 during the
871:
867:Sächsische Weltchronik
790:
782:
654:
643:
529:(municipality) in the
523:
517:
512:
503:
485:
477:
294:
84:
65:
59:
2155:History of Graubünden
1021:Eugène de Beauharnais
863:
788:
776:
651:Salis impailing Salis
649:
641:
392: • Summer (
144:Location of Chiavenna
106:Townscape on the Mera
2064:Torre di Santa Maria
1824:Chiesa in Valmalenco
1065:, was murdered in a
1063:Maria Laura Mainetti
885:Frederick Barbarossa
795:Western Roman Empire
692:Raetia et Vindelicia
581:. In the north, the
573:in the east and the
356: • Density
213:Show map of Lombardy
210:Chiavenna (Lombardy)
2019:San Giacomo Filippo
1989:Ponte in Valtellina
1929:Mazzo di Valtellina
1799:Castello dell'Acqua
1723:Province of Sondrio
1622:, ed. (1854–1857).
1559:Corriere della Sera
1234:Daily mean °C (°F)
907:territories of the
811:Justinian the Great
799:Ostrogothic Kingdom
614:San Giacomo Filippo
531:Province of Sondrio
490:[klaˈvɛnːɐ]
456:[kjaˈvɛnna]
238: /
2114:Villa di Chiavenna
2069:Tovo di Sant'Agata
1999:Prata Camportaccio
1804:Castione Andevenno
1057:On 6 June 2000, a
1025:Napoleon Bonaparte
1013:Cisalpine Republic
914:With the adjacent
872:
851:Holy Roman Emperor
791:
783:
655:
644:
610:Prata Camportaccio
587:Passo dello Spluga
469:[tʃaˈʋɛna]
348: • Total
327: • Total
314: • Mayor
95:Città di Chiavenna
2127:
2126:
1744:Andalo Valtellino
1668:"Chiavenna"
1641:Missing or empty
1634:cite encyclopedia
1540:Bündnergeschichte
1518:"Chiavenna"
1452:
1451:
1029:Canton of Grisons
1009:Thirty Years' War
992:Bernardino Ochino
956:Swiss Confederacy
839:Bishopric of Chur
831:Adelaide of Italy
752:Magister militium
445:
444:
423:Dialing code
180:Show map of Italy
16:(Redirected from
2177:
1869:Faedo Valtellino
1849:Cosio Valtellino
1706:
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1692:
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1661:Official website
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807:Byzantine Empire
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589:and the road to
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1109:
1089:Avanti! Avanti!
1078:
1059:Catholic sister
996:Girolamo Zanchi
962:troops of King
948:Ludovico Sforza
928:
909:Duchy of Swabia
855:town privileges
843:Bishops of Como
815:Lombard kingdom
771:
671:Posterior Rhine
636:
631:
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451:
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1655:External links
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1620:Smith, William
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1515:, ed. (1911).
1513:Chisholm, Hugh
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1041:Peter de Salis
1017:Regno d'Italia
1004:Bündner Wirren
988:Camillo Renato
958:defeating the
944:Dukes of Milan
927:
924:
901:Lombard League
897:Henry the Lion
870:(13th century)
770:
767:
703:) side of the
701:Cisalpine Gaul
667:Northern Italy
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571:Val Bregaglia
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247:46.317; 9.400
223:Coordinates:
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88:
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54:
47:
38:
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19:
2165:Valle Spluga
1984:Poggiridenti
1818:
1789:Campodolcino
1716:
1672:
1643:|title=
1623:
1588:. Retrieved
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1561:(in Italian)
1558:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1522:
1474:. Retrieved
1464:
1378:mm (inches)
1100:Astor family
1056:
1045:
1016:
1002:
1000:
966:at the 1513
929:
913:
891:cousin, the
881:Hohenstaufen
876:
873:
865:
841:, while the
820:
802:
792:
762:
751:
748:Roman legion
739:
728:Splügen Pass
723:
717:
713:Valle Spluga
709:Lacus Larius
708:
705:Alpine crest
690:
682:
674:
658:
656:
650:
620:
618:
599:
583:Valle Spluga
552:
539:Valchiavenna
447:
446:
302:
2089:Valdidentro
1884:Gerola Alta
1565:10 November
984:Reformation
835:Berengar II
769:Middle Ages
722:built from
412:Postal code
245: /
2134:Categories
2094:Valdisotto
2084:Val Masino
1994:Postalesio
1739:Albosaggia
1456:References
1037:Graubünden
980:Protestant
976:bailiwicks
926:Modern age
916:Valtellina
801:in Italy.
765:320–358).
763:de B. Get.
661:(English:
579:Castasegna
577:border at
545:movement.
507:; archaic
343:Population
309:Government
2170:Chiavenna
1819:Chiavenna
1794:Caspoggio
1070:sacrifice
964:Louis XII
821:When the
634:Antiquity
567:Lake Como
549:Geography
543:Cittaslow
448:Chiavenna
375:Time zone
335:Elevation
204:Chiavenna
171:Chiavenna
41:Chiavenna
2099:Valfurva
2079:Tresivio
2044:Talamona
2014:Samolaco
1969:Piantedo
1964:Pedesina
1954:Morbegno
1939:Menarola
1924:Mantello
1919:Madesimo
1899:Grosotto
1844:Colorina
1809:Cedrasco
1769:Bianzone
1713:Lombardy
1476:16 March
1374:Average
1048:Habsburg
883:emperor
877:castello
803:Clavenna
759:Claudian
755:Stilicho
742:(modern
724:Clavenna
687:Augustus
683:Clavenna
669:and the
622:frazioni
535:Lombardy
486:Clavenna
478:Clavenna
452:Italian:
296:Frazioni
281:Province
274:Lombardy
60:Clavenna
2104:Verceia
2049:Tartano
2039:Spriana
2034:Sondrio
2029:Sondalo
1974:Piateda
1909:Livigno
1904:Lanzada
1889:Gordona
1874:Forcola
1859:Delebio
1814:Cercino
1754:Ardenno
1721:of the
1715:·
1677:. 1905.
1617::
1603:Sources
1443:(55.6)
1369:(46.7)
1364:(33.3)
1359:(39.2)
1354:(48.0)
1349:(56.1)
1344:(61.0)
1339:(62.2)
1334:(57.7)
1329:(52.0)
1324:(46.2)
1319:(39.7)
1314:(34.2)
1309:(31.3)
1299:(54.8)
1294:(38.7)
1289:(45.0)
1284:(55.2)
1279:(64.6)
1274:(70.9)
1269:(72.7)
1264:(68.2)
1259:(61.9)
1254:(55.0)
1249:(48.0)
1244:(40.8)
1239:(37.0)
1229:(63.0)
1224:(44.2)
1219:(50.9)
1214:(62.2)
1209:(73.2)
1204:(80.8)
1199:(83.1)
1194:(78.8)
1189:(71.8)
1184:(64.0)
1179:(56.3)
1174:(47.7)
1169:(42.8)
1107:Climate
1067:satanic
697:Italian
629:History
595:Grisons
593:in the
559:Sondrio
521:) is a
482:Romansh
465:Ciavèna
461:Lombard
432:Website
365:Demonym
286:Sondrio
258:Country
230:46°19′N
73:Romansh
53:Lombard
46:Ciavèna
2109:Vervio
2074:Traona
2059:Tirano
2054:Teglio
2024:Sernio
2009:Rogolo
2004:Rasura
1914:Lovero
1894:Grosio
1879:Fusine
1864:Dubino
1829:Chiuro
1784:Caiolo
1774:Bormio
1749:Aprica
1718:Comuni
1590:2 July
1438:(2.3)
1433:(5.4)
1428:(5.0)
1423:(6.3)
1418:(6.5)
1413:(5.2)
1408:(5.8)
1403:(6.3)
1398:(5.0)
1393:(3.3)
1388:(2.2)
1383:(2.3)
1120:Month
1076:People
1033:German
994:, and
972:Bormio
960:French
940:Sforza
827:Otto I
681:times
659:clavis
612:, and
525:comune
518:Kleven
513:Cläven
509:German
504:Claven
269:Region
233:9°24′E
86:Comune
69:
66:Claven
49:
1979:Piuro
1934:Mello
1854:Dazio
1584:(PDF)
1495:Istat
1441:1,411
1159:Year
1019:with
895:duke
893:Saxon
847:Villa
825:king
740:Curia
720:roads
679:Roman
675:klava
606:Piuro
575:Swiss
555:Milan
474:Latin
416:23022
401:UTC+2
380:UTC+1
351:7,149
262:Italy
1944:Mese
1839:Civo
1834:Cino
1759:Bema
1647:help
1592:2024
1567:2019
1478:2019
1347:13.4
1342:16.1
1337:16.8
1332:14.3
1327:11.1
1307:−0.4
1297:12.7
1282:12.9
1277:18.1
1272:21.6
1267:22.6
1262:20.1
1257:16.6
1252:12.8
1227:17.2
1217:10.5
1212:16.8
1207:22.9
1202:27.1
1197:28.4
1192:26.0
1187:22.1
1182:17.8
1177:13.5
1156:Dec
1153:Nov
1150:Oct
1147:Sep
1144:Aug
1141:Jul
1138:Jun
1135:May
1132:Apr
1129:Mar
1126:Feb
1123:Jan
889:Welf
779:Mera
777:The
744:Chur
602:Mese
591:Chur
563:Mera
427:0343
405:CEST
322:Area
288:(SO)
121:Flag
1431:137
1426:126
1421:159
1416:165
1411:132
1406:147
1401:161
1396:126
1367:8.2
1362:0.7
1357:4.0
1352:8.9
1322:7.9
1317:4.3
1312:1.2
1292:3.7
1287:7.2
1247:8.9
1242:4.9
1237:2.8
1222:6.8
1172:8.7
1167:6.0
738:to
663:key
515:or
501:or
394:DST
384:CET
2136::
1671:.
1638::
1636:}}
1632:{{
1557:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
