Chios - Knowledge (XXG)

1734: 2398: 1648: 1063: 1637: 1712: 2049: 1361: 1745: 1891: 1550:, they were caught completely off-guard by Antenor. Eumenes' officers at first thought the intercepting fleet were friendly Romans, but scattered upon realizing they were facing an attack by their Macedonian enemy, some choosing to abandon ship and swim to Erythrae. Others, crashing their ships into land on Chios, fled toward the city. The Chians however closed their gates, startled at the calamity. And the Macedonians, who had docked closer to the city anyway, cut the rest of the fleet off outside the city gates, and on the road leading to the city. Of the 1,000 men, 800 were killed, 200 taken prisoner.' 2644: 1722: 6608: 2778: 1866: 2385: 6616: 72: 6600: 523: 2180: 4940: 5923: 1911: 2575: 1161: 1476: 1071: 2676: 2607: 2591: 4676: 4663: 98: 1790:. They attempted to turn the island towards the Latin and Papal powers, and away from the predominant Byzantine influence. The locals, still loyal to the Byzantine Empire, responded to a letter from the emperor and, despite a standing army of a thousand infantrymen, a hundred cavalrymen and two galleys, expelled the Zacharia family from the island (1329) and dissolved the fiefdom. 2893: 59: 2660: 2623: 6624: 2704: 595: 539: 567: 547: 79: 2241: 1821:

being heavily outnumbered (less than 10% of the population in 1395), the Latins maintained light control over the local population, remaining largely in the town and allowing full religious freedom. In this way the island remained under Genoese control for two centuries. A notable Genoese inhabitant from this period was

773:), with modest variation due to the stabilising effect of the surrounding sea. Average temperatures normally range from a summer high of 30 °C (86 °F) to a winter low of 7 °C (45 °F) in January, although temperatures of over 40 °C (104 °F) or below freezing can sometimes be encountered. 2842:, which included the island of Chios at the time. Columbus was friendly with a number of Chian Genoese families, referenced Chios in his writings and used the Greek language for some of his notes. 'Columbus' remains a common surname on Chios. Other common Greek spellings are: Kouloumbis and Couloumbis. 2110:

By 2015, Chios had become a transit point for refugees and asylum seekers entering the EU from Turkey. A reception and identification centre was formed at VIAL near the village of Chalkeio, however, in 2021 the Greek government announced a new closed reception centre will be built in a more isolated

2012:

Remarkably, despite the terrible devastation, in the later 19th century Chios emerged as the motherland of the modern Greek shipping industry. Indicatively, while in 1764, Chios had 6 vessels with 90 sailors on record, in 1875 there were 104 ships with over 60,000 registered tonnes, and in 1889 were

1820:

The Genoese, being interested in profit rather than conquest, controlled the trade-posts and warehouses, in particular the trade of mastic, alum, salt and pitch. Other trades such as grain, wine oil and cloth and most professions were run jointly with the locals. After a failed uprising in 1347, and

1594:

or "portasanta" today, became one of the most desireable and expensive in the Roman world and later. It has a pinkish coloured background containing yellow-orange, brown and grey spots of variable shape and size, separated by whitish or red veins. The name "portasanta" derives from the door jambs of

608:

Midway up the east coast lie the main population centers, the main town of Chios, and the regions of Vrontados and Kambos. Chios Town, with a population of 32,400, is built around the island's main harbour and medieval castle. The current castle, with a perimeter of 1,400 m (4,600 ft), was

577:

Chios island is crescent or kidney-shaped, 50 km (31 mi) long from north to south, and 29 km (18 mi) at its widest, covering an area of 842.289 km (325.210 sq mi). The terrain is mountainous and arid, with a ridge of mountains running the length of the island. The

694:

in the area since the Roman period. The villages, built between the 14th and 16th centuries, have a carefully designed layout with fortified gates and narrow streets to protect against the frequent raids by marauding pirates. Between Chios Town and the Mastichochoria lie a large number of historic

1733: 2087:

setting neighbour against neighbour. This ended when the final band of communist fighters was trapped and killed in the orchards of Kampos and their bodies driven through the main town on the back of a truck. In March 1948, the island was used as an internment camp for female political detainees

2397: 1946:

The mainstay of the island's famous wealth was the mastic crop. Chios was able to make a substantial contribution to the imperial treasury while at the same time maintaining only a light level of taxation. The Ottoman government regarded it as one of the most valuable provinces of the Empire.

1647: 2039:

presence of Chian merchants and bankers, and the connections they had developed with the financing centers of the time (Istanbul, London), the establishment in London of shipping businessmen, the creation of shipping academies in Chios and the expertise of Chian personnel on board.

1447:

By the fifth to fourth centuries BC, the island had grown to an estimated population of over 120,000 (two to three times the estimated population in 2005), based on the huge necropolis at the main city of Chios. It is thought that the majority of the population lived in that area.

1062: 2490:

is home to a unique Easter celebration, where competing teams of locals gather at the town's two (rival) churches to fire tens of thousands of homemade rockets at the other church's bell tower while the Easter service is going on inside the churches, in what has become known as

2088:(communists or relatives of guerillas) and their children, who were housed in military barracks near the town of Chios. Up to 1300 women and 50 children were housed in cramped and degrading conditions, until March 1949 when the camp was closed and the inhabitants moved to 2013:

recorded 440 sailing ships of various types with 3,050 sailors. The dynamic development of Chian shipping in the 19th century is further attested by the various shipping related services that were present in the island during this time, such as the creation of the

1766:(1261). At this time the island was frequently attacked by pirates, and by 1302–1303 was a target for the renewed Turkish fleets. To prevent Turkish expansion, the island was reconquered and kept as a renewable concession, at the behest of the Byzantine emperor 578:

two largest of these mountains, Pelineon (1,297 m (4,255 ft)) and Epos (1,188 m (3,898 ft)), are situated in the north of the island. The center of the island is divided between east and west by a range of smaller peaks, known as Provatas.

1813:, and the castle besieged. Again rule was transferred peacefully, as on 12 September the castle was surrendered and a treaty signed with no loss of privileges to the local landowners as long as the new authority was accepted. The Maona was controlled by the 2430:

An ancient inscription (at Chios Archaeological Museum) from a fifth-century funerary monument for Heropythos the son of Philaios, traced his family back over fourteen generations to Kyprios at the tenth century BC, before there were any written records in

609:

principally constructed during the time of Genoese and Ottoman rule, although remains have been found dating settlements there back to 2000 B.C. The town was substantially damaged by an earthquake in 1881, and only partially retains its original character.

2879: 2944: 3292: 1636: 419: 2072:

Although Greece was officially neutral, the island was occupied by the British during World War I, on 17 February 1916. This may have been due to the island's proximity to the Ottoman Empire and the city of İzmir in particular.

1954:

broke out, the island's leaders were reluctant to join the revolutionaries, fearing the loss of their security and prosperity. However, in March 1822, several hundred armed Greeks from the neighbouring island of

2064:

in November 1912 and took control of the island after a series of clashes that lasted for over a month. The Ottoman Empire recognized Greece's annexation of Chios and the other Aegean islands by signing the

1295:

in modern-day Emporeio (also known as Emporio) at the far south of the island. Scholars lack information on this period. The size and duration of these settlements have therefore not been well-established.

2755:

of Chios (304–250 BC), pioneering anatomist, royal physician and founder of the ancient medical school of Alexandria, who discovered the linking between organs through the systems of veins, arteries and

1685:(1204) and during the turmoil of the 13th century the island's ownership was constantly affected by the regional power struggles. After the Fourth Crusade, the Byzantine empire was divided up by the 1455:, Chios revolted against Athens, and the Athenians besieged it. Relief only came the following year when the Spartans were able to raise the siege. In the 4th century BC, Chios was a member of the 1711: 3557:

Chios. Physiko periballon & katoikese apo te neolithike epoche mechri to telos tes archaiothtas. (Chios. Natural Environment & Habitation from the Neolithic Age to the end of Antiquity)

4407:

A New Theory Clarifying the Identity OF Christopher Columbus: A Byzantine Prince from Chios, Greece. by Ruth G Durlacher-Wolper 1982(Published by The New World Museum, San Salvador, Bahamas)

1670:, a Turkish bey in the region of Smyrna during the first expansion of the Turks to the Aegean coast. However, the Turks were driven back from the Aegean coast by the Byzantines aided by the 1882:, did much to draw the attention of mainland Europe to the catastrophe that had taken place in Chios (1824, oil on canvas, 419 cm × 354 cm (165 in × 139 in), 6442: 7696: 1425:

against the Persians in 499 BC. The naval power of Chios during this period is demonstrated by the fact that the Chians had the largest fleet (100 ships) of all of the Ionians at the

2725:(8th century BC), poet. See History of the Pelopennesian War by Thucydides, section 3.104.5, wherein Thucydides quotes Homer's self-reference: "A blind old man of Scio's rocky isle." 7666: 6477: 2033:(Αρχάγγελος) (1863). The boom of Chian shipping took place with the successful transition from sailing vessels to steam. To this end, Chian ship owners were supported by the strong 4191: 1491:

and decreed their return, as well as the exile or trial of Persian supporters on the island. Theopompus was exiled again sometime after Alexander's death and took refuge in Egypt.

3041:(1840–1888), one of the principal founders of modern Turkish literature, served as a sub-prefect (exiled in practical terms) of Chios from 1886 to his death on the island in 1888 6905: 6839: 2048: 6038: 1325:(2300–1600), though researchers have recently suggested that the lack of evidence from this period may only demonstrate the lack of excavations on Chios and the northern 3627:

Agelarakis A., "Analyses of Cremated Human Skeletal Remains Dating to the Seventh Century BC, Chios, Greece". Horos: Ena Archaeognostiko Periodiko 4 (1986): 145–153.

2190:

The present municipality Chios was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 8 former municipalities, that became municipal units:

1502:, with a characteristic sphinx emblem and bunches of grapes, have been found in nearly every country with whom the ancient Greeks traded. These countries included 4132: 3494: 4273: 7681: 1929:. Subsequently, the Genoans were sent to the capital and after some time upon the request of the French ambassador they were allowed to return with a firman. 7412: 6435: 776:

The island normally experiences steady breezes (average 3–5 m/s (6.7–11.2 mph)) throughout the year, with wind direction predominantly northerly ("

7676: 7661: 4594: 4496:. (Dijon, Imprimerie Darantière, Rue Chabot-Charny, 65). Avec 17 mélodies populaires et 118 simili-gravures. J. Maisonneuve, Libraire-Éditeur, Paris 1903. 4036: 1360: 1744: 7701: 6539: 6532: 6053: 3278:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024. 3014: 2080:, with the incoming Greek refugees settling in Kastro (previously a Turkish neighborhood) and in new settlements hurriedly built south of Chios town. 6898: 49: 3811:"Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, BOOK XXXVI. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF STONES., CHAP. 5. (6.)—AT WHAT PERIOD MARBLE WAS FIRST USED IN BUILDINGS" 7304: 6574: 6553: 6428: 2077: 1932:

During Ottoman rule, the government and tax gathering again remained in the hands of Greeks and the Turkish garrison was small and inconspicuous.

1675: 6854: 6451: 5829: 1959:

landed in Chios. They proclaimed the revolution and launched attacks against the Turks, at which point islanders decided to join the struggle.

1586:

in their buildings, their appreciation for such stone above murals or other forms of artificial decoration, and the cosmetic properties of the

2009:, damaged a large portion of the island's buildings and resulted in great loss of life. Reports of the time spoke of 5,500–10,000 fatalities. 1494:

During this period, the island also had become the largest exporter of Greek wine, which was noted for being of relatively high quality (see "

7671: 4392: 3966: 3876:: "...the Muslims captured Ephesus in 1090 and spread out to the Greek islands. Chios, Rhodes, and Lesbos fell in quick succession." p. 233. 3873: 3794: 1291:

era. The primary sites of research for this period have been cave dwellings at Hagio(n) Galas in the north and a settlement and accompanying

305: 1970:

area, the mastic growing villages in the south of the island. It triggered also negative public reaction in Western Europe, as portrayed by

1778:. His rule was benign and effective control remained in the hands of the local Greek landowners. Benedetto Zacharia was followed by his son 733:

Directly in the centre of the island, between the villages of Avgonyma to the west and Karyes to the east, is the 11th century monastery of

7656: 4624: 3338: 3110: 1975: 1879: 440: 4187: 6891: 6560: 6086: 3810: 3718: 3320: 2252: 1890: 1809:

in Asia Minor. Although the islanders firmly rejected an initial offer of protection, the island was invaded by a Genoese fleet, led by

7706: 6634: 5838: 1336:) rule occurred sometime over the next four centuries. Future excavations may reveal more information about this period. 9th-century 6546: 4522: 4454: 4256: 3990: 3918: 3544: 3348: 3258: 116: 5064: 7405: 4349: 4222: 3958: 1939:) Jews, thought to have been brought over by the Romans, were later joined by Sephardic Jews welcomed by the Ottomans during the 766: 753:. It was further damaged during the 1881 earthquake. In 1952, due to the shortage of monks, Nea Moni was converted to a convent. 1935:

As well as the Latin and Turkish influx, documents record a small Jewish population from at least 1049 AD. The original Greek (

1332:

By at least the 11th century BC the island was ruled by a monarchy, and the subsequent transition to aristocratic (or possibly

4417: 1395:. As a result, Chios, at the end of the 7th century BC, was one of the first cities to strike or mint coins, establishing the 1084:

The Chios Basin is a hydrographic sub-unit of the Aegean Sea adjacent to the island of Chios. A kind of white dirt found near

7711: 7470: 4175: 3646: 2469: 2373: 624:

municipality, and its connection to the poet is supported by an archaeological site known traditionally as "Teacher's Rock".

459:

and its nickname is "the Mastic Island". Tourist attractions include its medieval villages and the 11th-century monastery of

5184: 3419:. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC 495:

literally means land or country, but usually refers to the capital or a settlement at the highest point of a Greek island).

7495: 1314:

The noticeable uniformity in the size of houses at Emporeio leads some scholars to believe that there may have been little

6581: 3933: 2968: 1318:

during the Neolithic era on the island. The inhabitants apparently all benefited from agricultural and livestock farming.

4205: 1538:. Leaving from Elaea, they were headed to the harbour of Phanae, planning to disembark from there to Macedonia. However, 7691: 6497: 6490: 2964: 2949: 2565: 1308: 275: 3190:(1952, of Chian descent), former professional footballer and former chief executive of the English Football Association 1460: 7398: 7297: 4277: 3296: 2999: 1966:

expelled, killed or enslaved thousands of the inhabitants of the island. It wiped out whole villages and affected the

1774:(1304), then admiral to Philip of France. Zaccaria installed himself as ruler of the island, founding the short-lived 1464: 1311:

has also been excavating periodically on Chios since 1970, though much of its work on the island remains unpublished.

295: 71: 7686: 7651: 7192: 7174: 6525: 6518: 6044: 5822: 4170:

Becoming a Subject: Political Prisoners During the Greek Civil War: Polymeris Voglis, Published 2002Berghahn Books

1759: 1706: 7604: 7490: 4449:. Translated from the Greek by Antonis Scotiniotis. (Aipos Series, no 12). Akritas Publications, Nea Smyrni 1992, 3275: 1429:

in 494 BC. At Lade, the Chian fleet doggedly continued to fight the Persian fleet even after the defection of the

7271: 6683: 5529: 5501: 4717: 4712: 4478:

Translated from the Greek by Athena Dallas-Damis ... (The Monuments of Chios). The Chios Prefecture, Chios 1989.

1951: 1844: 1767: 1444:, Chios joined as one of the few members who did not have to pay tribute but who supplied ships to the alliance. 511: 432: 7453: 7599: 6846: 6648: 4617: 4550: 1801: 1300: 1260: 478: 170: 7485: 6607: 1721: 5386: 2822: 2464: 2372:

Sporadically for some time during the early 19th century to 1950s there was mining activity on the island at

1433:

and others, but the Chians were ultimately forced to retreat and were again subjected to Persian domination.

6833: 6792: 6785: 6079: 5534: 5328: 4067: 3389: 2958: 2863: 2066: 1995: 1535: 7463: 7448: 4530:

The Archeology and Early History of Chios. (From the Neolithic Period to the End of the Sixth Century B.C.)

4033: 3853: 3729: 2474: 7646: 7475: 7290: 6858: 6511: 5956: 5932: 4736: 3535:(London : British School of Archaeology at Athens; Thames and Hudson, 1967), cf. also Hood, Sinclair 2810: 2459: 2256: 2100: 2061: 2006: 1825:

who lived in Chios in the 1470s before his voyages to the Americas. In 1566, when Genoa lost Chios to the

1456: 1195: 1177: 283: 2545: 6676: 6483: 5894: 5869: 5815: 5524: 5514: 3786: 3169: 3096: 2929:(1722–1813), Greek hieromonk and notable theologian, philosopher, educator, and hymnographer of his time 2867: 2777: 2002: 1983: 1870: 1783: 1554: 762: 471: 401: 254: 175: 6033: 745:, after three monks, living in caves nearby, had petitioned him while he was in exile on the island of 7500: 4939: 7079: 6778: 5807: 5161: 4573: 4082: 3062: 2987: 2845: 2835: 2806: 2740: 2273: 2245: 2096: 1895: 1822: 1771: 1599: 1523: 691: 602: 456: 264: 7480: 5396: 5106: 2851: 1865: 1693:. However, defeats for the Latin empire resulted in the island reverting to Byzantine rule in 1225. 7563: 7553: 6719: 6669: 5401: 4819: 4697: 4610: 4497: 3065:(1874–1960), Byzantine scholar, professor at the University of Athens, member of the Athens Academy 3026: 2938: 2932: 2424: 2360: 1971: 1875: 1603: 1484: 1097: 738: 482: 464: 5034: 2537: 2384: 1307:

excavated the Emporeio site in 1952–1955, and most current information comes from these digs. The

6966: 6771: 6567: 6072: 5694: 5174: 4126: 4068:"1881 and 1949 earthquakes at the Chios-Cesme Strait (Aegean Sea) and their relation to tsunamis" 3446: 3254: 3217: 3181: 3157: 3127: 3068: 3056: 2993: 2104: 2014: 1962:

Ottomans landed a large force on the island consequently and put down the rebellion. The Ottoman

1779: 1752: 1690: 1627: 1539: 1315: 2531: 1838: 7438: 6615: 5426: 3390:

1881 and 1949 earthquakes at the Chios-Cesme Strait (Aegean Sea) and their relation to tsunamis

2977:

Alexandros Georgios Paspatis (1814–1891), linguist, historian and physician, researcher of the

1410:

and later developed democratic elements with a voting assembly and people's magistrates called

7594: 7521: 7265: 7127: 6863: 6764: 6662: 5754: 5604: 5456: 5416: 5039: 5004: 4979: 4518: 4479: 4450: 4388: 4252: 4171: 3986: 3962: 3914: 3869: 3790: 3642: 3540: 3504: 3344: 3151: 3145: 3133: 3050: 2953: 2926: 2915: 2882: 2839: 2765: 2389: 2333: 1899: 1775: 1763: 1726: 1702: 1640: 1452: 1418: 1322: 1287:

Archaeological research on Chios has found evidence of habitation dating back at least to the

1186: 734: 460: 444: 158: 5096: 4994: 4384: 3313: 1829:, there were 12,000 Greeks and 2,500 Genoese (or 17% of the total population) in the island. 1402:

In the 6th century BC, Chios' government adopted a constitution similar to that developed by

7048: 6915: 6872: 6724: 6655: 6504: 6064: 5964: 5724: 5699: 5659: 5509: 5260: 5169: 4090: 3893: 3205: 3163: 3121: 3106: 3084: 2920: 2816: 2800: 2057: 1860: 1787: 1663: 1610:

and their companions passed Chios during Paul's third missionary journey, on a passage from

1607: 1576:. Additionally, he settled the outstanding taxes owed by the people of Chios to the Romans. 1573: 1565: 1437: 332: 2179: 7458: 7443: 7334: 7180: 7103: 6948: 6936: 6805: 6734: 6459: 6274: 6113: 5940: 5589: 5519: 5436: 5315: 5214: 5199: 4226: 4040: 3937: 3193: 3102: 3090: 3044: 3005: 2978: 2896: 2759: 2441: 2285: 2084: 1940: 1903: 1848: 1715: 1579: 1561: 1264: 1238: 522: 5209: 5189: 1440:

in 479 BC meant the liberation of Chios from Persian rule. When the Athenians formed the

1321:

It is also widely held by scholars that the island was not occupied by humans during the

6599: 4146: 4086: 4052:

YJC Cartledge, 'The Chios Massacre (1822) and early British Christian-humanitarianism',

3415: 1128:

each year, it was considered less valuable than the similar medicinal earth produced by

7641: 7620: 7531: 7247: 6820: 6333: 5922: 5770: 5744: 5669: 5619: 5549: 5381: 5358: 5343: 5136: 5014: 4707: 4702: 4353: 3235: 3175: 3115: 3074: 3038: 3030: 3020: 2794: 2788: 2493: 2420: 2269: 2224: 2035: 1991: 1987: 1967: 1963: 1922: 1856: 1852: 1826: 1810: 1682: 1426: 1282: 1141: 1113: 1105: 1076: 750: 742: 639: 629: 507: 499: 412: 392: 4218: 4119:Σταύρος Γ. Λιβανός. Η Χιώτικη Ναυτιλιακή παραδοση στην κορυφή της παγκόσμιας ναυτιλίας 749:. The monastery had substantial estates attached, with a thriving community until the 7635: 7543: 7539: 7313: 7253: 7091: 6691: 6369: 6358: 6168: 6127: 4588: 4489: 4377: 4299: 3740: 3590:

2002:240, and Euboean ceramics in the Archeological Museum, noted by Robin Lane Fox,

3199: 3139: 2972: 2909: 2886: 2854:(16th century), pilot of Magellan expedition, the first circumnavigation of the Earth 2828: 2519: 2507: 2353: 2199: 2089: 1671: 1631: 1441: 1422: 1392: 1304: 1085: 977: 571: 2935:(1731–1805), metropolitan bishop of Corinth, mystic and spiritual theological writer 7430: 7259: 7085: 6868: 6701: 6209: 6198: 6190: 5842: 5749: 5569: 5421: 5204: 5126: 4829: 4421: 4336: 4324: 3276:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" 3211: 3033: 2941:(ca. 1750–1821), abbot of Nea Moni monastery, theological writer and orthodox saint 2857: 2781: 2752: 2734: 2703: 2209: 2204: 1805:") was set up in Genoa to reconquer and exploit Chios and the neighbouring town of 1686: 1659: 1475: 1181: 1070: 598: 551: 475: 452: 163: 3866:

Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire That Rescued Western Civilization

3539:(London : British School of Archaeology at Athens: Thames and Hudson, 1981–) 1910: 1160: 6420: 3354: 7121: 6472: 6105: 5993: 5775: 5719: 5689: 5250: 4999: 4989: 4929: 4894: 4889: 4824: 4804: 3950: 3187: 2982: 2595: 2194: 1979: 1926: 1814: 1587: 1507: 1228: 1125: 6883: 4549:

Sarantakou Efi; Misailidou Anna; Beneki Eleni; Varlas Michael (20 April 2005).

3930: 2878: 1568:, known for his extensive architectural projects, funded the construction of a 97: 7526: 7329: 7073: 7055: 6383: 6260: 6223: 6017: 6012: 5792: 5674: 5609: 5579: 5476: 5461: 5353: 5280: 5270: 5244: 5179: 5024: 4984: 4959: 4951: 4844: 4633: 4581: 3230: 2892: 2866:(1635–1687), Ottoman Greek academic, chemist, lexicographer, and physician to 2746: 2680: 2251: 2229: 2214: 1936: 1738: 1652: 1531: 1495: 1488: 1373: 1326: 1292: 1089: 621: 531: 436: 58: 4095: 4003: 2103:

that swept the southern half of the island in August 2012 and destroyed some

131: 118: 7578: 7568: 7558: 7133: 6757: 6742: 6623: 6409: 6313: 6297: 5907: 5714: 5709: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5599: 5594: 5564: 5486: 5441: 5431: 5391: 5255: 5229: 5121: 5044: 4884: 4874: 4794: 4779: 4774: 3615: 2903: 2728: 2715: 2611: 2487: 2405: 2219: 2184: 1368:

Pherecydes, native to the Aegean, wrote that the island was occupied by the

1345: 1288: 1165: 1093: 613: 555: 245: 3664:

Grant, Michael (1989). The Classical Greeks. Guild Publishing London. p.149

594: 4188:"Χίος : Νέα προσφυγική δομή στο νησί ανακοίνωσε το υπ. Μετανάστευσης" 3783:

For the Freedom of Zion: the Great Revolt of Jews against Romans, 66-74 CE

3401: 3255:"Municipality of Chios, Municipal elections – October 2023" 1681:

This relative stability was ended by the sacking of Constantinople by the

538: 7573: 7516: 7344: 7211: 7186: 7109: 7067: 6589: 6179: 5988: 5878: 5729: 5704: 5629: 5544: 5539: 5471: 5466: 5451: 5373: 5295: 5141: 5111: 5029: 4974: 4919: 4784: 4746: 4483: 3314:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" 2583: 2574: 2513: 2412: 1914: 1543: 1499: 1364:

ISLANDS off IONIA, Chios. Circa 380-350 BC. AR Tetradrachm (15.32 g, 11h)

1349: 1191: 1149: 3450: 3438: 7364: 7354: 7349: 7339: 7229: 7168: 7162: 7156: 7139: 7115: 7038: 7032: 7014: 6996: 6990: 6930: 6800: 6747: 6696: 6467: 5780: 5739: 5684: 5679: 5624: 5574: 5363: 5333: 5305: 5300: 5285: 5151: 5091: 5080: 5069: 5054: 4909: 4899: 4859: 4849: 4839: 4799: 4754: 4206:"Απογραφή Πληθυσμού – Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" 3464: 3078: 2967:(1814–1866), Ottoman Greek academic, author and classicist, as well as 2711: 2707: 2648: 2255:

Bottles of Chios mastiha alcoholic beverages: Masticha Ouzo (left) and

1806: 1667: 1527: 1385: 1377: 1369: 777: 566: 546: 4504:

The Architecture of Chios: Subsidiary Buildings, Implements and Crafts

3886: 3023:(18th–19th century), founders of major 19th century trading enterprise 1231:

the island was ruled by a number of non-Greek powers and was known as

1140:

but nonetheless reputed to be "the greatest of all cosmetics... giv a

470:

Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the

17: 7547: 7390: 7369: 7241: 7097: 7061: 7026: 6984: 6954: 6942: 6810: 6751: 6711: 6642: 6305: 6240: 5980: 5969: 5945: 5882: 5787: 5734: 5664: 5634: 5614: 5491: 5481: 5411: 5406: 5323: 5290: 5239: 5234: 5224: 5219: 5116: 5101: 4964: 4904: 4879: 4809: 4769: 4764: 4681: 4668: 3603: 3011:

George Glarakis (1789-1855), politician, Minister of Education (1838)

2860:(Leone Allacci) (c. 1586–1669), Greek Catholic scholar and theologian 2684: 2675: 2664: 2615: 2606: 2599: 2590: 2579: 2416: 2289: 1883: 1611: 1583: 1511: 1407: 1396: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1137: 1129: 746: 503: 448: 429: 271: 250: 151: 4558: 2743:(c. 470 – c. 410 BC), notable mathematician, geometer and astronomer 1666:. This came to an end when the island was briefly held (1090–97) by 741:. The monastery was built with funds given by the Byzantine Emperor 3897: 2819:(* 15th century, † before 1455), saint of the Greek Orthodox church 2240: 1483:

Theopompus returned to Chios with the other exiles in 333 BC after

481:. The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is 7535: 7374: 7223: 7205: 7199: 7044: 7020: 6978: 6972: 6960: 6828: 6344: 6004: 5912: 5584: 5559: 5348: 5338: 5275: 5265: 5146: 5086: 5075: 5049: 5009: 4969: 4924: 4914: 4869: 4864: 4854: 4834: 4789: 4759: 3537:

Excavations in Chios, 1938–1955: prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala

2891: 2877: 2776: 2722: 2702: 2668: 2659: 2652: 2643: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2396: 2383: 2281: 2277: 2250: 2239: 2178: 2047: 1956: 1909: 1889: 1864: 1795: 1743: 1732: 1720: 1710: 1646: 1635: 1615: 1474: 1430: 1403: 1399:

as its symbol. It maintained this tradition for almost 900 years.

1381: 1359: 1159: 1133: 1069: 1061: 681: 617: 593: 565: 545: 537: 527: 521: 4464:. (Guides to Greece, no 4). National Bank of Greece, Athens 1974. 1254: 1248: 780:" Wind—locally called the "Meltemi") or southwesterly (Sirocco). 514:

in 1822. Chios remained a part of the Ottoman Empire until 1912.

7379: 7359: 7282: 5554: 5446: 5131: 5019: 4274:"This Insane Greek Fireworks Battle Puts Your July 4th to Shame" 3768: 2133: 1902:(143 cm × 109 cm (56 in × 43 in). 1569: 1547: 1503: 1145: 713:). Along the east coast are the fishing villages of Kataraktis ( 7394: 7286: 6887: 6424: 6068: 5811: 4606: 3499: 1132:

given that the Limnian earth was considered protective against

7235: 5059: 4814: 3844:

Pensabene P., I marmi nella Roma antica, Rome 2013, pp. 59-62.

3445:, vol. 16, Athens: The British School, pp. 220–231, 2272:

community transports several locally grown products including

1906:). Kanaris blew up the flagship as a revenge for the massacre. 1553:

After the Roman conquest Chios became part of the province of

1152:

beyond any of the other substances... for the same purposes."

383: 4602: 2791:(14th century), martyr and saint of the Greek Orthodox church 1833:

Ottoman period: economic prosperity and the Great Destruction

1222: 1212: 1202: 6622: 6614: 6606: 6598: 4938: 4587: 4056:, vol. 93, no. 259 (February 2020), pp. 52-72, at pp. 60-61. 3660: 3658: 2128: 644:(literally 'mastic villages'), the seven villages of Mesta ( 96: 4532:. University of Oxford, Merton College, dissertation, 1976. 1674:, and the island was restored to Byzantine rule by admiral 1526:, thirty-five vessels allied to Rome, carrying about 1,000 368: 362: 341: 4447:

The Kampos of Chios in its Heyday: Houses and Surroundings

2076:

It was affected also by the population exchange after the

1758:

The Byzantine rulers had little influence and through the

1391:

Chios was one of the original twelve member states of the

761:

The island's climate is warm and moderate, categorised as

347: 3911:

Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204

1546:(on the Western coast of Turkey) and Chios. According to 1542:'s naval commander Antenor intercepted the fleet between 616:(population 4,500), which claims to be the birthplace of 2797:(1315–1363), provincial governor of the Byzantine empire 1344:

presence on the island is attested by ceramics, while a

1194:

by a nymph of the island, who was born amidst snowfall (

506:

on the island were massacred, expelled, and enslaved by

4545:—operated by Chios Prefecture (including tourist guide) 4506:. Edited by Philip Pandely Argenti. Tison, London 1962. 4474:

Athena Zacharou-Loutrari, Vaso Penna, Tasoula Mandala:

2111:

location at Akra Pachy near the village of Pantoukios.

1921:

In April 1566, the island of Chios was captured by the

1651:

Byzantine Panagia Kokorovilia Church (13th century) in

1595:

St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, being made of this marble.

1463:, and Chios became independent again until the rise of 1352:, the traditional competitor of Chios on the mainland. 6478:

Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki

4598:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 236–237. 4542: 4147:"First World War.com – On This Day – 17 February 1916" 3476: 2996:(1817–1878), was Prime Minister of the Beylik of Tunis 2056:

Chios joined the rest of independent Greece after the

1793:

Local rule was brief. In 1346, a chartered company or

318: 4379:

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Understanding the Brain

4066:

Y. Altinok; B. Alpar B; N. Özer; C. Gazioglu (2005).

2838:'s birthplace. Columbus himself said he was from the 2831:(15th century), Genoese cartographer resided on Chios 1894:"The blowing up of the Nasuh Ali Pasha's flagship by 1662:

in 395 AD, Chios was for seven centuries part of the

1227:, 'pine-tree island') in antiquity, during the later 380: 371: 359: 350: 338: 3981:

William St. Clair, That Greece Might Still Be Free,

3909:

Arbel, Benjamin, Bernard Hamilton, and David Jacob.

3337:

John Boardman; C. E. Vaphopoulou-Richardson (1986).

3319:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. 3293:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" 2834:

In 1982, Ruth Durlacher hypothesised that Chios was

1689:, with Chios nominally becoming a possession of the 1572:

on Chios, which had suffered destruction during the

1530:

troops, as well as a number of horses, were sent by

1184:

of Chios believed the island received its name from

690:), which together have controlled the production of 7613: 7587: 7509: 7429: 7148: 7006: 6922: 6819: 6733: 6710: 6633: 6458: 6381: 6331: 6295: 6258: 6207: 6188: 6125: 6103: 6002: 5978: 5954: 5930: 5892: 5763: 5500: 5372: 5314: 5160: 4950: 4745: 4690: 4653: 3340:

Chios: a conference at the Homereion in Chios, 1984

1088:on the southern part of the island was famed as an 406: 377: 356: 335: 314: 304: 294: 282: 261: 244: 236: 228: 223: 215: 207: 199: 194: 186: 181: 169: 157: 147: 37: 4557:. Foundation of the Hellenic World. Archived from 4515:Chios: One Hundred Years of Photographs, 1850–1950 4376: 4251:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: Univ of CA Press. 4237:A Corpus of the Inscriptions of Chios (IG XII 6.3) 2825:(† 1465 n. Chr.), neomartyr of the Orthodox Church 2695:A native of Chios is known in English as a Chian. 3955:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 36 (Sakal – Sevm) 3887:"The Zaccaria of Phocaea and Chios. (1275–1329.)" 3130:(1919–1996), politician, Prime Minister of Greece 3730:A translation of the decree can be viewed online 2749:of Chios (378 – c. 320 BC), rhetorical historian 2731:(c. 490 – c. 420 BC), mathematician and geometer 4511:Chios: hekato chronia photographies, 1850–1950. 3985:, Oxford University Press, London, 1972, p.79. 7697:Populated places in the ancient Aegean islands 3641:(2nd ed.). London: Fontana. p. 188. 3533:Excavations in Chios, 1952–1955: Greek Emporio 3053:(1854–1929), philologist, descended from Chios 2083:The island saw some local violence during the 1582:remarks upon the islanders' use of variegated 1384:. They were eventually driven out by invading 1232: 7667:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece 7406: 7298: 6899: 6436: 6080: 5823: 4618: 3961:, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 6–10. 3287: 3285: 2444:, a Byzantine fort built in the 10th century 1242: 636:In the southern region of the island are the 612:North of Chios Town lies the large suburb of 8: 2119: 4509:Michales G. Tsankares, Alkes X. Xanthakes: 4208:(in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 3983:The Philhellenes in the War of Independence 3376: 3047:(1842–1910), Ottoman painter, archaeologist 1941:Iberian expulsions of the late 15th century 1268: 720: 714: 708: 702: 696: 685: 675: 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 637: 490: 365: 344: 7413: 7399: 7391: 7305: 7291: 7283: 6906: 6892: 6884: 6443: 6429: 6421: 6087: 6073: 6065: 5830: 5816: 5808: 4731: 4641: 4625: 4611: 4603: 4131:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3708:Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, 8.14-15 3592:Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer 3503:, vol. II (1st ed.), Edinburgh: 3270: 3268: 2300:Local specialities of the island include: 2118: 783: 34: 4555:Cultural Portal of the Aegean Archipelago 4094: 4075:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 3136:(1925-2021), composer, born on the island 3015:Patriarch Constantine V of Constantinople 1994:. Finally, Chios was not included in the 1479:Reproduction of Sphinx (emblem of Chios). 1376:who were reported to be subjected to the 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3308: 3306: 3002:(1821–1901), trader and banker of London 1749:The Massacre of the Giustiniani at Chios 586:Chios can be divided into five regions. 3481:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021 3326:from the original on 21 September 2015. 3246: 1459:but revolted against Athens during the 313: 281: 243: 222: 214: 206: 193: 180: 146: 111: 64: 55: 6855:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian 4582:Chios in ancient sources @ attalus.org 4375:Arthur Bard; Mitchell G. Bard (2002). 4124: 2981:and of the history and culture of the 1417:In 546 BC, Chios was subjected to the 1164:16th-century detailed map of Chios by 455:. Chios is notable for its exports of 5856:3,836 km (1,481 sq mi) 4469:Greek Traditional Architecture: Chios 4445:Fanny Aneroussi, Leonidas Mylonadis: 4194:from the original on 28 January 2021. 411: 303: 293: 260: 235: 227: 203:842.3 km (325.2 sq mi) 198: 185: 168: 156: 7: 7682:Territories of the Republic of Genoa 6811:Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae 6095:Subdivisions of the municipality of 3008:(1830), banker, descended from Chios 1658:After the permanent division of the 1263:). The capital during that time was 1255: 498:The island was also the site of the 3892:, Vol. 31, 1911 (1911), pp. 42–55; 3717:Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, 7677:Municipalities of the North Aegean 7662:Landforms of Chios (regional unit) 4272:Matthew Somerville (3 July 2017). 4004:"The Sephardic Community of Chios" 2950:Eustratios Argenti (national hero) 1782:and then his grandsons or nephews 787:Climate data for Chios town (23m) 25: 7702:Populated places in ancient Ionia 6999:(returns to beginning of journey) 6547:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos 3404:. National Observatory of Athens. 3402:"Weather station of Chios Island" 1998:and remained under Ottoman rule. 601:Municipal Park, with a statue of 428:in English) is the fifth largest 5921: 4674: 4661: 4325:Municipality of Genoa – Homepage 3178:(1949), author, poet, journalist 3077:(1883–1967), banker, of the old 2945:Eustratios Argentis (theologian) 2768:(c. 54–68 AD), public benefactor 2674: 2658: 2642: 2621: 2605: 2589: 2573: 2029:(Ομόνοια) and the shipping bank 1687:Latin emperors of Constantinople 1590:. The marble from Chios, called 502:, in which tens of thousands of 485:. Locals refer to Chios town as 331: 77: 70: 57: 4221:, Hellenic Ministry of Culture 4117:Μιχαηλίδης, Σταύρος Γ. (2014). 3890:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 2691:Notable natives and inhabitants 1986:painted a fresco depicting the 1050:Source: (2019 – 2020 averages) 447:. The island is separated from 7496:Saint Nicholas Catholic Church 7471:Archaeological Museum of Chios 6452:World Heritage Sites in Greece 4420:. Chianfed.org. Archived from 4276:. Narrative.ly. Archived from 3759:pg 41. Simon and Schuster 1989 3343:. Clarendon Press. p. v. 2762:(c. 260 BC), Stoic philosopher 2470:Archaeological Museum of Chios 2078:Greco–Turkish War of 1919–1922 1: 3166:(1940), political philosopher 3093:(1891–1963), shipping magnate 2990:(1816–1872), military officer 2809:(1418-1453), died during the 2393:public library of Chios town. 1990:on the walls of Doric House, 1762:, authority was ceded to the 1560:In the spring of 14 BC, King 1356:Archaic and Classical periods 526:Topographic map of Chios and 78: 7672:Members of the Delian League 6498:Church of the Acheiropoietos 6050:Decentralized Administration 4494:En Pays Turc: L’île de Chios 4352:. Livius.org. Archived from 3781:Rogers, Guy MacLean (2021). 3743:A Manual of Greek Literature 3699:Merouses 2002 ch. 5, sect. 3 3577:Merouses 2002 ch. 5, sect. 1 3214:(1972), fitness professional 3160:(1938), NASA space scientist 3148:(1926–1997), Greek shipowner 3087:(1890–1942), Greek shipowner 2971:, orphan and refugee to the 2965:Christophorus Plato Castanis 2906:family of Byzantine descent 2737:(484-421 BC), tragedy writer 1436:The defeat of Persia at the 1309:Greek Archaeological Service 1249: 1203: 719:) and to the south, Nenita ( 695:villages including Armolia ( 211:1,297 m (4,255 ft) 190:Ioannis Malafis (since 2023) 7657:Islands of the North Aegean 6540:Church of the Holy Apostles 6533:Church of Saint Panteleimon 4249:In Search of the Trojan War 3196:(1956), New York politician 3000:Michel Emmanuel Rodocanachi 2952:(1767‒1798), executed with 906:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 836:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 638: 435:, situated in the northern 407: 7728: 7454:Saint George of the Castle 6526:Church of Panagia Chalkeon 3959:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation 3757:Vintage: The Story of Wine 2244:Traditional collecting of 2005:, estimated as 6.5 on the 1842: 1836: 1707:Maona of Chios and Phocaea 1700: 1697:Genoese period (1304–1566) 1625: 1280: 1223: 1213: 1199: 1049: 786: 93:Location within the region 7707:Populated places in Chios 7320: 6596: 6554:Church of Saint Catherine 6505:Church of Saint Demetrios 6026: 5919: 5849: 4936: 4734: 4730: 4644: 4640: 3588:The Protogeometric Aegean 3478:Oxford English Dictionary 3377: 3220:(1988), water polo player 2803:, Greek Dominican scholar 2415:is a monastery with fine 2146:— 1952:Greek War of Independence 1878:. This, and the works of 1845:Greek War of Independence 1768:Andronicus II Palaeologus 1269: 1117: 975: 905: 835: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 721: 715: 709: 703: 697: 686: 676: 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 620:. The suburb lies in the 530:islands, situated in the 512:Greek War of Independence 491: 424:, traditionally known as 396: 229: • Municipality 200: • Municipality 112: 65: 56: 47: 7600:Saint Markella Monastery 7486:Maritime Museum of Chios 6649:Temple of Athena Pronaia 6575:Church of Prophet Elijah 4517:). Synolo, Athens 1996, 4467:Charalambos Th. Bouras: 4460:Charalambos Th. Bouras: 4096:10.5194/nhess-5-717-2005 4034:Hellenic Genocide Events 4024:William St. Clair, p. 79 3957:(in Turkish). Istanbul: 3949:Örenç, Ali Fuat (2009). 3864:Brownworth, Lars (2009) 3500:Encyclopaedia Britannica 2560:Twin town, sister cities 1974:, and in the writing of 1802:Maona di Chio e di Focea 1301:British School at Athens 763:temperate, Mediterranean 41: 6834:Medieval City of Rhodes 6268:Agios Georgios Sykousis 5839:Administrative division 5387:Agios Georgios Skopelou 4595:Encyclopædia Britannica 4476:Chios: History and Art. 4471:. Melissa, Athens 1984. 4383:. Alpha Books. p. 4225:3 February 2007 at the 3414:C.Michael Hogan. 2011. 2961:(1789–1865), politician 2959:Alexandros Kontostavlos 2864:Constantine Rodocanachi 2823:Andreas Argenti (saint) 2465:The Chios Mastic Museum 2067:Treaty of London (1913) 2060:(1912). The Greek Navy 1925:after the surrender to 1461:Social War (357–355 BC) 1303:under the direction of 1233: 1180:tells us that the poet 1080:, patron saint of Chios 570:View of the village of 474:, which is part of the 7476:Chios Byzantine Museum 6859:Cave of the Apocalypse 6627: 6619: 6611: 6603: 6519:Church of Hagia Sophia 4944: 4577:(in Greek and English) 4543:Official Chios website 4528:Eleftherios Yalouris: 4418:"The Chian Federation" 4247:Wood, Michael (1998). 4006:. Sephardicstudies.org 3936:2 October 2011 at the 3835:, Book XXXV, Sect. 56. 3637:Murray, Oswyn (1993). 3437:Hasluck, F.W. (1910), 3099:(1903–1992), architect 2899: 2889: 2811:Fall of Constantinople 2784: 2718: 2460:Chios Byzantine Museum 2408: 2394: 2374:Keramos Antimony Mines 2260: 2248: 2187: 2099:was threatened by the 2053: 2021:(Χιακή Θαλασσοπλοΐα), 2007:moment magnitude scale 1918: 1907: 1887: 1755: 1741: 1730: 1718: 1676:Constantine Dalassenos 1655: 1644: 1480: 1457:Second Athenian League 1451:In 412 BC, during the 1365: 1243: 1217:, 'snake island') and 1168: 1144:and smoothness to the 1109: 1081: 1067: 605: 574: 563: 543: 535: 240:60/km (150/sq mi) 208:Highest elevation 101: 32:Municipality in Greece 7712:Natura 2000 in Greece 7605:Saint Minas Monastery 7449:Palace of Giustiniani 6840:Grand Master's Palace 6677:Stoa of the Athenians 6626: 6618: 6610: 6602: 6561:Church of the Saviour 4942: 4350:"Theopompus of Chios" 4300:"Kardeş Şehirlerimiz" 4151:www.firstworldwar.com 4043:retrieved 19 May 2008 4039:4 August 2008 at the 3787:Yale University Press 3559:pg. 80. Papyros, 2002 3520:Description of Greece 3170:Adamantios Vassilakis 3142:(1926–1970), composer 3097:Ioannis Despotopoulos 2895: 2881: 2868:Charles II of England 2780: 2706: 2475:Chios Maritime Museum 2400: 2387: 2254: 2243: 2182: 2120:Historical population 2051: 2044:In independent Greece 2003:1881 Chios earthquake 1984:Thomas Barker of Bath 1913: 1893: 1871:The Massacre at Chios 1868: 1843:Further information: 1747: 1736: 1724: 1714: 1650: 1639: 1626:Further information: 1478: 1363: 1348:presence is noted at 1163: 1073: 1065: 597: 569: 549: 542:Detailed map of Chios 541: 525: 263: • Summer ( 216:Lowest elevation 159:Administrative region 132:38.37750°N 26.06500°E 100: 6779:Tomb of Clytemnestra 5862:199,231 (as of 2011) 5610:Kalydon (Spinalonga) 4698:Aegean civilizations 4280:on 25 September 2018 3868:, Crown Publishers, 3789:. pp. 22, 536. 3259:Ministry of Interior 3063:Konstantinos Amantos 3057:Ambrosios Skaramagas 2988:George Colvocoresses 2885:, major promoter of 2846:Vincenzo Giustiniani 2836:Christopher Columbus 2807:Giovanni Giustiniani 2741:Hippocrates of Chios 2246:mastic (plant resin) 2019:Chiaki Thalassoploia 1896:Konstantinos Kanaris 1823:Christopher Columbus 1772:Benedetto I Zaccaria 1600:Acts of the Apostles 1524:Third Macedonian War 1124:). Extracted around 603:Konstantinos Kanaris 441:tenth largest island 306:Vehicle registration 237: • Density 219:0 m (0 ft) 7692:Hellenic Navy bases 7491:Metropolitan Church 6720:Acropolis of Athens 5843:North Aegean Region 4356:on 17 February 2014 4306:(in Turkish). Çeşme 4190:. 28 January 2021. 4087:2005NHESS...5..717A 4054:Historical Research 3813:. Perseus.tufts.edu 3568:Merouses 2002 ch. 4 3027:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha 2939:Nikephoros of Chios 2933:Macarius of Corinth 2813:and buried in Chios 2447:St. George's church 2425:World Heritage Site 2268:The local merchant 2121: 1760:Treaty of Nymphaeum 1604:Luke the Evangelist 1421:. Chios joined the 1176:The ancient writer 739:World Heritage Site 707:), and Kalimassia ( 472:Chios regional unit 465:World Heritage Site 128: / 7510:Rest of the island 6967:Antioch of Pisidia 6772:Treasury of Atreus 6628: 6620: 6612: 6604: 6568:Vlatades Monastery 6382:Municipal unit of 6332:Municipal unit of 6296:Municipal unit of 6259:Municipal unit of 6208:Municipal unit of 6189:Municipal unit of 6126:Municipal unit of 6104:Municipal unit of 5065:Küçük Tavşan Adası 4945: 3594:, 2008:60 note 59. 3297:Government Gazette 3218:Ioannis Fountoulis 3182:Theodoros Veniamis 3158:Stamatios Krimigis 3128:Andreas Papandreou 3124:(1916–2006), actor 3109:figure, leader of 3069:Stylianos Miliadis 2994:Mustapha Khaznadar 2900: 2890: 2785: 2719: 2409: 2395: 2337:, type of omelette 2261: 2249: 2188: 2095:The production of 2054: 2052:The port of Lagada 2015:shipping insurance 1996:modern Greek state 1919: 1908: 1888: 1770:, by the Genovese 1756: 1753:Francesco Solimena 1742: 1731: 1719: 1691:Republic of Venice 1656: 1645: 1628:Aegean Sea (theme) 1481: 1471:Hellenistic period 1366: 1316:social distinction 1277:Prehistoric period 1207:'snow'). Known as 1169: 1082: 1068: 606: 575: 564: 544: 536: 510:troops during the 187: • Mayor 137:38.37750; 26.06500 102: 7687:Greek city-states 7652:Islands of Greece 7629: 7628: 7595:Nea Moni of Chios 7388: 7387: 7280: 7279: 6881: 6880: 6864:Nea Moni of Chios 6849: 6842: 6795: 6788: 6781: 6774: 6767: 6765:Tomb of Aegisthus 6760: 6702:Old Town of Corfu 6686: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6663:Athenian Treasury 6658: 6651: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6512:Latomou Monastery 6507: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6418: 6417: 6062: 6061: 6034:Kostas Moutzouris 6030:Regional governor 6003:Regional unit of 5979:Regional unit of 5955:Regional unit of 5931:Regional unit of 5893:Regional unit of 5805: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5725:Praso (Prasonisi) 4726: 4725: 4502:Arnold C. Smith: 4394:978-0-02-864310-6 3968:978-975-389-566-8 3874:978-0-307-40795-5 3796:978-0-300-24813-5 3688:Peloponnesian War 3505:Colin Macfarquhar 3208:(1965), shipowner 3202:(1963), shipowner 3184:(1950), shipowner 3152:Petros Molyviatis 3146:George P. Livanos 3134:Mikis Theodorakis 3051:Ioannis Psycharis 2954:Rigas Velestinlis 2927:Athanasios Parios 2916:Negroponte family 2883:Ioannis Psycharis 2840:Republic of Genoa 2766:Claudia Metrodora 2638: 2390:Adamantios Korais 2172: 2171: 2101:Chios forest fire 1964:massacre of Chios 1917:abandoned village 1900:Nikiphoros Lytras 1776:Lordship of Chios 1764:Republic of Genoa 1727:Benedetto Bordone 1703:Lordship of Chios 1641:Nea Moni of Chios 1598:According to the 1453:Peloponnesian War 1323:Middle Bronze Age 1054: 1053: 628:Southern region ( 445:Mediterranean Sea 405: 324: 323: 16:(Redirected from 7719: 7501:Vounakiou Square 7415: 7408: 7401: 7392: 7307: 7300: 7293: 7284: 7049:Alexandria Troas 6916:Paul the Apostle 6908: 6901: 6894: 6885: 6873:Heraion of Samos 6845: 6838: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6725:Daphni Monastery 6684:Temple of Apollo 6682: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6422: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6066: 6042: 5965:Agios Efstratios 5925: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5809: 5700:Peristerovrachoi 5510:Afentis Christos 5170:Agios Efstratios 4732: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4642: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4604: 4599: 4591: 4578: 4574:History of Chios 4570: 4568: 4566: 4561:on 7 August 2016 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4424:on 27 March 2013 4414: 4408: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4382: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4348:Jona Lendering. 4345: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4229: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4184: 4178: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4122: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4098: 4072: 4063: 4057: 4050: 4044: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4000: 3994: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3946: 3940: 3928: 3922: 3907: 3901: 3885:William Miller, 3883: 3877: 3862: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3753: 3747: 3741:Anthon, Charles 3738: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3691: 3684: 3678: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3653: 3652: 3634: 3628: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3555:Merouses, Nikos 3553: 3547: 3529: 3523: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3434: 3421: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3357:on 22 July 2017. 3353:. Archived from 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3318: 3310: 3301: 3300: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3251: 3206:Angeliki Frangou 3172:(1942), diplomat 3164:Takis Fotopoulos 3122:Adamantios Lemos 3107:Greek Resistance 3085:John D. Chandris 2848:, Italian banker 2817:Matrona of Chios 2801:Leonard of Chios 2679: 2678: 2663: 2662: 2647: 2646: 2634: 2626: 2625: 2610: 2609: 2594: 2593: 2578: 2577: 2257:Masticha Liqueur 2135: 2130: 2122: 2058:First Balkan War 1972:Eugène Delacroix 1876:Eugène Delacroix 1861:Chios expedition 1664:Byzantine Empire 1622:Byzantine period 1608:Paul the Apostle 1438:Battle of Mycale 1272: 1271: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1201: 1119: 784: 751:massacre of 1822 724: 723: 718: 717: 712: 711: 706: 705: 700: 699: 689: 688: 679: 678: 673: 672: 667: 666: 661: 660: 655: 654: 649: 648: 643: 494: 493: 423: 422: 421: 415: 413:[ˈçi.os] 410: 400: 398: 390: 389: 386: 385: 382: 379: 374: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 353: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 268: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 81: 80: 74: 61: 35: 27:Island in Greece 21: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7609: 7583: 7505: 7459:Osmaniye Mosque 7444:Castle of Chios 7425: 7419: 7389: 7384: 7316: 7311: 7281: 7276: 7144: 7002: 6918: 6912: 6882: 6877: 6815: 6729: 6706: 6629: 6621: 6613: 6605: 6594: 6454: 6449: 6419: 6414: 6377: 6327: 6291: 6254: 6203: 6184: 6121: 6099: 6093: 6063: 6058: 6036: 6022: 5998: 5974: 5950: 5941:Fournoi Korseon 5926: 5917: 5888: 5845: 5836: 5806: 5797: 5759: 5590:Ftena Trachylia 5530:Agioi Theodoroi 5520:Agioi Apostoloi 5496: 5368: 5310: 5215:Fournoi Korseon 5185:Ayvalık Islands 5156: 4946: 4934: 4741: 4722: 4718:Turkish islands 4686: 4675: 4673: 4662: 4660: 4649: 4636: 4631: 4586: 4576: 4564: 4562: 4548: 4539: 4442: 4440:Further reading 4437: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4335: 4331: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4227:Wayback Machine 4217: 4213: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4123: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4051: 4047: 4041:Wayback Machine 4032: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3938:Wayback Machine 3929: 3925: 3908: 3904: 3884: 3880: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3797: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3767: 3763: 3754: 3750: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3685: 3681: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3614: 3610: 3602: 3598: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3554: 3550: 3531:Boardman, John 3530: 3526: 3517: 3513: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3436: 3435: 3424: 3413: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3384: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3362: 3351: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3323: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3304: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3227: 3194:Matthew Mirones 3103:Kostas Perrikos 3091:Stavros Livanos 3045:Osman Hamdi Bey 3006:Andreas Syggros 2979:Romani language 2897:Andreas Syggros 2876: 2775: 2760:Aristo of Chios 2701: 2693: 2673: 2657: 2641: 2620: 2604: 2588: 2572: 2562: 2442:Castle of Chios 2423:'s reign and a 2382: 2370: 2354:Mastiha (drink) 2329:, type of pasta 2298: 2266: 2238: 2177: 2117: 2085:Greek Civil War 2062:landed at Chios 2046: 2025:(Δυο Αδελφαί), 1904:Averoff Gallery 1884:Musée du Louvre 1863: 1849:Chian Committee 1841: 1839:Sanjak of Sakız 1835: 1716:Castle of Chios 1709: 1699: 1634: 1624: 1574:Mithridatic War 1534:to his brother 1520: 1510:, and Southern 1473: 1358: 1285: 1279: 1261:Ottoman Turkish 1174: 1158: 1060: 1055: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 759: 731: 634: 592: 584: 520: 418: 417: 416: 376: 355: 334: 330: 290: 262: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 108: 107: 106: 105: 104: 103: 94: 89: 88: 87: 86: 82: 52: 43: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7725: 7723: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7634: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7621:Rouketopolemos 7617: 7615: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7532:Mastichochoria 7529: 7524: 7519: 7513: 7511: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7481:Korais Library 7478: 7473: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7441: 7435: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7410: 7403: 7395: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7302: 7295: 7287: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7010: 7008: 7007:Second journey 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6888: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6866: 6861: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6847:Fortifications 6843: 6831: 6825: 6823: 6821:Aegean Islands 6817: 6816: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6793:Grave Circle B 6789: 6786:Grave Circle A 6782: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6745: 6739: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6727: 6722: 6716: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6639: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6582:Byzantine Bath 6578: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6425: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6386: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6342: 6338: 6336: 6334:Mastichochoria 6329: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6311: 6308: 6302: 6300: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6272: 6269: 6265: 6263: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6212: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6130: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6110: 6108: 6101: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6048: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6009: 6007: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5985: 5983: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5961: 5959: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5928: 5927: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5876: 5873: 5866: 5865:Municipalities 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5812: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5771:Ionian Islands 5767: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5670:Mavros Volakas 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5550:Aspros Volakas 5547: 5542: 5537: 5535:Agios Nikolaos 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5397:Argos Skiathou 5394: 5389: 5384: 5382:Adelfoi Islets 5378: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5329:Agios Georgios 5326: 5320: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4738:Aegean Islands 4735: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4708:Aegean Islands 4705: 4703:Aegean dispute 4700: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4671: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4584: 4579: 4571: 4546: 4538: 4537:External links 4535: 4534: 4533: 4526: 4507: 4500: 4487: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4409: 4400: 4393: 4367: 4340: 4337:Dictionary.com 4329: 4317: 4291: 4264: 4257: 4239: 4230: 4211: 4197: 4179: 4163: 4138: 4109: 4081:(5): 717–725. 4058: 4045: 4026: 4017: 3995: 3974: 3967: 3941: 3923: 3902: 3898:10.2307/624735 3878: 3857: 3846: 3837: 3824: 3802: 3795: 3773: 3761: 3755:Hugh Johnson, 3748: 3733: 3722: 3710: 3701: 3692: 3679: 3666: 3654: 3647: 3629: 3620: 3608: 3596: 3579: 3570: 3561: 3548: 3524: 3511: 3485: 3456: 3439:"Terra Lemnia" 3422: 3407: 3393: 3382: 3369: 3360: 3349: 3329: 3302: 3281: 3264: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3236:Chian diaspora 3233: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3176:Dimitris Varos 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3116:Yiannis Carras 3113: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3075:Kostia Vlastos 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3024: 3021:Ralli Brothers 3018: 3012: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2975: 2962: 2956: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2861: 2855: 2852:Francisco Albo 2849: 2843: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2804: 2798: 2795:Leo Kalothetos 2792: 2789:Saint Markella 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2700: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2671: 2655: 2639: 2618: 2602: 2586: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2550: 2542: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2494:rouketopolemos 2483: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2421:Constantine IX 2404:(Rocket war), 2402:Rouketopolemos 2381: 2378: 2369: 2368:Antimony mines 2366: 2365: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2297: 2294: 2265: 2262: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2225:Mastichochoria 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2116: 2113: 2045: 2042: 1992:Bath, Somerset 1988:Chios Massacre 1968:Mastichochoria 1923:Ottoman Empire 1898:", painted by 1857:Chian diaspora 1853:Chios Massacre 1837:Main article: 1834: 1831: 1827:Ottoman Empire 1811:Simone Vignoso 1698: 1695: 1683:Fourth Crusade 1643:(11th century) 1623: 1620: 1519: 1516: 1472: 1469: 1427:Battle of Lade 1419:Persian Empire 1357: 1354: 1283:Emporio, Chios 1281:Main article: 1278: 1275: 1247:(Italian) and 1173: 1170: 1157: 1154: 1077:Saint Markella 1066:Mount Pelinaio 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 973: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 833: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 789: 788: 782: 758: 755: 743:Constantine IX 730: 727: 640:Mastichochoria 633: 630:Mastichochória 626: 591: 588: 583: 580: 519: 516: 500:Chios massacre 322: 321: 316: 312: 311: 308: 302: 301: 298: 292: 291: 288: 286: 280: 279: 269: 259: 258: 248: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 110: 109: 95: 92: 91: 90: 84: 83: 76: 75: 69: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 38: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7724: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7647:Ionian League 7645: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7554:Mastic Museum 7552: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7465: 7464:Turkish baths 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7421:Landmarks of 7416: 7411: 7409: 7404: 7402: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7319: 7315: 7314:Ionian League 7308: 7303: 7301: 7296: 7294: 7289: 7288: 7285: 7273: 7269: 7267: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7219: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7188: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7149:Third journey 7147: 7141: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7105: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7069: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7022: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7005: 6998: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6968: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6938: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923:First journey 6921: 6917: 6909: 6904: 6902: 6897: 6895: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6692:Hosios Loukas 6690: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6625: 6617: 6609: 6601: 6591: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6495: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6446: 6441: 6439: 6434: 6432: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6380: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6330: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6294: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6257: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6124: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6102: 6098: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6078: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6040: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5891: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5833: 5828: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4941: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4733: 4729: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4713:Greek islands 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4672: 4670: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4628: 4623: 4621: 4616: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4597: 4596: 4590: 4589:"Chios" 4585: 4583: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4523:960-85416-4-6 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4490:Hubert Pernot 4488: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455:960-7006-87-9 4452: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4380: 4371: 4368: 4355: 4351: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4258:0-520-21599-0 4254: 4250: 4243: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4164: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4128: 4120: 4113: 4110: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3991:0-19-215194-0 3988: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3970: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3951:"Sakız Adası" 3945: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3931:Chios History 3927: 3924: 3920: 3919:0-7146-3372-0 3916: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3788: 3785:. New Haven: 3784: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3745:, p.251, 1853 3744: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3675:The Histories 3670: 3667: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3633: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3545:0-500-96017-8 3542: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3460: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3411: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3373: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3350:9780198148647 3346: 3342: 3341: 3333: 3330: 3322: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200:Nikos Pateras 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3140:Jani Christou 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3105:(1905–1943), 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3029:(1819–1893), 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2974: 2973:United States 2970: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2910:Mavrokordatos 2908: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2887:Demotic Greek 2884: 2880: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2829:Andrea Bianco 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2520:Panchiakos GS 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508:F.C. Lailapas 2506: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2361:Souma (drink) 2358: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2242: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2105:mastic groves 2102: 2098: 2093: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2050: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1725:Chios map by 1723: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672:First Crusade 1669: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1649: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1632:Samos (theme) 1629: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1442:Delian League 1439: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423:Ionian Revolt 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1393:Ionian League 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1305:Sinclair Hood 1302: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1276: 1274: 1273:, 'castle'). 1266: 1262: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1205: 1197: 1196:Ancient Greek 1193: 1190:, the son of 1189: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1064: 1057: 1048: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 979: 978:precipitation 974: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 904: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 834: 790: 785: 781: 779: 774: 772: 768: 764: 756: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 728: 726: 701:), Myrmighi ( 693: 683: 662:), Kalamoti ( 642: 641: 631: 627: 625: 623: 619: 615: 610: 604: 600: 596: 589: 587: 581: 579: 573: 568: 561: 558:(local name: 557: 554:covered with 553: 550:Buildings in 548: 540: 533: 529: 524: 517: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 496: 488: 484: 480: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 431: 427: 420: 414: 409: 403: 394: 388: 328: 320: 317: 309: 307: 299: 297: 287: 285: 277: 273: 270: 266: 256: 252: 249: 247: 239: 231: 218: 210: 202: 189: 177: 174: 172: 171:Regional unit 165: 162: 160: 153: 150: 141: 113:Coordinates: 99: 73: 60: 51: 46: 36: 30: 19: 7422: 7324: 7217: 7086:Thessalonica 6914:Journeys of 6869:Pythagoreion 6279:Vasileonoiko 6096: 5902: 5525:Agioi Pantes 5515:Agia Varvara 5422:Kyra Panagia 5210:Foça Islands 5194: 5162:North Aegean 5035:Kandelioussa 4737: 4646: 4593: 4563:. Retrieved 4559:the original 4554: 4529: 4514: 4510: 4503: 4493: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4446: 4426:. Retrieved 4422:the original 4412: 4403: 4378: 4370: 4358:. Retrieved 4354:the original 4343: 4332: 4320: 4308:. Retrieved 4304:cesme.bel.tr 4303: 4294: 4282:. Retrieved 4278:the original 4267: 4248: 4242: 4233: 4214: 4200: 4182: 4166: 4154:. Retrieved 4150: 4141: 4118: 4112: 4100:. Retrieved 4078: 4074: 4061: 4053: 4048: 4029: 4020: 4008:. Retrieved 3998: 3982: 3977: 3954: 3944: 3926: 3910: 3905: 3889: 3881: 3865: 3860: 3849: 3840: 3832: 3827: 3815:. Retrieved 3805: 3782: 3776: 3764: 3756: 3751: 3742: 3736: 3725: 3713: 3704: 3695: 3687: 3686:Thucydides, 3682: 3674: 3669: 3639:Early Greece 3638: 3632: 3623: 3611: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3586:I.S. Lemos, 3582: 3573: 3564: 3556: 3551: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3519: 3514: 3498: 3488: 3477: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3442: 3416: 3410: 3396: 3385: 3378:Μαστιχοχώρια 3372: 3367:Δασκαλóπετρα 3363: 3355:the original 3339: 3332: 3295:(in Greek). 3249: 3212:John Sitaras 3154:, politician 3034:Grand Vizier 2969:former slave 2858:Leo Allatius 2782:Leo Allatius 2753:Erasistratus 2735:Ion of Chios 2694: 2636:(since 1985) 2635: 2563: 2552: 2544: 2538:Chiakos Laos 2536: 2516:, water polo 2510:(Chios town) 2492: 2486:The town of 2401: 2388: 2371: 2359: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2315: 2311:Malathropita 2310: 2304: 2299: 2267: 2205:Chios (town) 2189: 2115:Demographics 2109: 2094: 2082: 2075: 2071: 2055: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2011: 2000: 1961: 1949: 1945: 1934: 1931: 1927:Piyale Pasha 1920: 1869: 1819: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1784:Benedetto II 1757: 1748: 1737:Building in 1680: 1660:Roman Empire 1657: 1597: 1592:marmor chium 1591: 1578: 1559: 1552: 1521: 1518:Roman period 1493: 1487:had invaded 1482: 1450: 1446: 1435: 1416: 1411: 1401: 1390: 1367: 1331: 1320: 1313: 1298: 1286: 1218: 1208: 1185: 1175: 1148:and prevent 1122:pēlomaiotiko 1121: 1118:πηλομαιοτικο 1101: 1083: 1074: 980:mm (inches) 775: 770: 760: 732: 635: 611: 607: 585: 576: 559: 497: 486: 476:North Aegean 469: 453:Chios Strait 425: 326: 325: 319:www.chios.gr 296:Area code(s) 164:North Aegean 50:Municipality 29: 7588:Monasteries 6473:Mount Athos 6248:Tholopotami 6234:Mesa Didyma 6228:Katarraktis 6173:Pispilounta 6159:Nea Potamia 6106:Agios Minas 6037: [ 5994:West Lesbos 5776:Antikythera 5720:Pontikonisi 5690:Palaiosouda 5251:Metalik Ada 5175:Agios Minas 5083:(Lebynthos) 5000:Farmakonisi 4895:Serifopoula 4890:Schoinoussa 4825:Kardiotissa 4805:Folegandros 4156:17 February 3673:Herodotus, 3518:Pausanias, 3495:Chian Earth 3188:Mark Palios 3118:, shipowner 3039:Namık Kemal 2983:Roma people 2555:, newspaper 2553:Dimokratiki 2549:, newspaper 2541:, newspaper 2316:Neratzopita 2195:Agios Minas 2031:Archangelos 2023:Dyo Adelfai 1982:. In 1825, 1980:Victor Hugo 1815:Giustiniani 1588:local earth 1522:During the 1508:Upper Egypt 1229:Middle Ages 1102:Chian earth 737:, a UNESCO 716:Καταρράκτης 656:), Olympi ( 463:, a UNESCO 284:Postal code 135: / 7636:Categories 7431:Chios town 7330:Clazomenae 7074:Amphipolis 7056:Samothrace 6484:City Walls 6403:Sidirounta 6384:Omiroupoli 6321:Spartounta 6261:Kampochora 6224:Kallimasia 6217:Exo Didyma 6199:Chios Town 6191:Chios Town 6162:Nenitouria 6018:West Samos 6013:East Samos 5859:Population 5793:Makronisos 5675:Megatzedes 5580:Dionysades 5477:Skyropoula 5462:Skantzoura 5354:Psyttaleia 5281:Samothrace 5271:Samiopoula 5245:Megalonisi 5180:Ammouliani 5025:Kalolimnos 4985:Astypalaia 4960:Agathonisi 4952:Dodecanese 4943:Aegean Sea 4845:Koufonisia 4634:Aegean Sea 4310:22 January 4176:157181308X 3854:Acts 20:15 3833:Nat. Hist. 3648:0006862497 3443:The Annual 3417:Aegean Sea 3242:References 3231:Chian wine 3059:, merchant 2747:Theopompus 2714:, sons of 2681:Polykastro 2532:Alithia TV 2481:Traditions 2347:Masourakia 2230:Omiroupoli 2215:Kampochora 2175:Government 2017:companies 1976:Lord Byron 1880:Lord Byron 1701:See also: 1532:Eumenes II 1498:"). Chian 1496:Chian wine 1489:Asia Minor 1374:Pre-Greeks 1346:Phoenician 1293:necropolis 1110:Chia terra 1090:astringent 710:Καλλιμασιά 692:mastic gum 674:), Lithi ( 668:), Vessa ( 650:), Pyrgi ( 622:Omiroupoli 590:East coast 534:in Greece. 532:Aegean Sea 457:mastic gum 439:, and the 437:Aegean Sea 224:Population 182:Government 123:26°03′54″E 120:38°22′39″N 7579:Vrontados 7569:Oinousses 7559:Kardamyla 7439:Aplotaria 7272:Jerusalem 7260:Ptolemais 7193:Macedonia 7187:Cenchreae 7175:Macedonia 7134:Jerusalem 7110:Cenchreae 7080:Apollonia 6758:Lion Gate 6743:Epidaurus 6670:Gymnasium 6410:Vrontados 6314:Kardamyla 6298:Kardamyla 6285:Ververato 6153:Leptopoda 6150:Kourounia 6138:Chalandra 6135:Agio Gala 5908:Oinousses 5868:9 (since 5715:Pontikaki 5710:Petalouda 5695:Peristeri 5655:Lazaretta 5650:Kyriamadi 5645:Koursaroi 5640:Kolokytha 5600:Gramvousa 5595:Glaronisi 5565:Daskaleia 5487:Tsoungria 5442:Psathoura 5432:Peristera 5427:Lekhoussa 5392:Alonnisos 5256:Oinousses 5247:(Nisiopi) 5230:Koukonesi 5190:Büyük Ada 5122:Salih Ada 5045:Karpathos 4885:Santorini 4875:Polyaigos 4795:Despotiko 4780:Antiparos 4775:Antimilos 4654:Countries 4127:cite book 3616:Herodotus 3071:, painter 2904:Scylitzes 2729:Oenopides 2716:Archermus 2612:Ermoupoli 2564:Chios is 2488:Vrontados 2406:Vrontados 2349:(dessert) 2343:(dessert) 2286:mandarins 2220:Kardamyla 2185:Oinousses 1950:When the 1937:Romaniote 1886:, Paris). 1780:Paleologo 1485:Alexander 1465:Macedonia 1412:damarchoi 1289:Neolithic 1224:Πιτυοῦσσα 1219:Pityoussa 1209:Ophioussa 1178:Pausanias 1172:Etymology 1166:Piri Reis 1142:whiteness 1098:antiquity 614:Vrontados 556:sgraffito 518:Geography 402:romanized 246:Time zone 7574:Volissos 7522:Avgonyma 7517:Anavatos 7345:Erythrae 7335:Colophon 7266:Caesarea 7212:Mytilene 7128:Caesarea 7068:Philippi 7062:Neapolis 6937:Seleucia 6857:and the 6590:Philippi 6394:Avgonyma 6391:Anavatos 6352:Kalamoti 6275:Dafnonas 6271:Chalkeio 6237:Myrmigki 6180:Volissos 6165:Parparia 6156:Melanios 6118:Thymiana 6114:Neochori 5989:Mytilene 5879:Mytilini 5755:Vryonisi 5730:Prosfora 5705:Petalida 5630:Kavallos 5545:Arnaouti 5540:Anavatis 5472:Skopelos 5467:Skiathos 5457:Skandili 5452:Sarakino 5417:Grammeza 5374:Sporades 5296:Thymaina 5142:Telendos 5112:Pserimos 5040:Kara Ada 5030:Kalymnos 5005:Gaidaros 4990:Çatalada 4980:Astakida 4975:Armathia 4920:Therasia 4820:Irakleia 4785:Daskalio 4747:Cyclades 4498:(online) 4484:31423355 4428:26 March 4360:22 March 4223:Archived 4219:Nea Moni 4192:Archived 4037:Archived 4010:22 March 3934:Archived 3817:26 March 3465:"Chian, 3451:30096442 3321:Archived 3225:See also 3017:(1833–?) 2773:Medieval 2584:Slovakia 2514:NC Chios 2413:Nea Moni 2341:Mamoulia 2334:Sfougato 2323:(cheese) 2321:Mastello 2305:Kordelia 2290:cherries 2284:, wine, 2270:shipping 2264:Commerce 2259:(right). 2183:View of 2036:diaspora 1915:Anavatos 1817:family. 1544:Erythrae 1528:Galatian 1500:amphoras 1350:Erythrae 1342:Cypriote 1334:tyrannic 1214:Ὀφιοῦσσα 1192:Poseidon 1150:wrinkles 1094:cosmetic 1075:Rock of 1045:(26.32) 976:Average 735:Nea Moni 729:Interior 704:Μυρμήγκι 665:Καλαμωτή 461:Nea Moni 7365:Phocaea 7355:Miletus 7350:Lebedus 7340:Ephesus 7230:Miletus 7195:(again) 7181:Corinth 7169:Ephesus 7163:Phrygia 7157:Galatia 7140:Antioch 7116:Ephesus 7104:Corinth 7039:Galatia 7033:Phrygia 7015:Cilicia 6997:Antioch 6991:Attalea 6973:Iconium 6949:Salamis 6931:Antioch 6806:Olympia 6801:Mystras 6748:Mycenae 6697:Meteora 6635:Central 6491:Rotunda 6406:Sykiada 6400:Lagkada 6366:Patrika 6363:Olympoi 6349:Emporio 6341:Armolia 6318:Pityous 6282:Vaviloi 6220:Flatsia 6147:Keramos 6141:Diefcha 6043:(since 5875:Capital 5841:of the 5781:Kythira 5750:Valenti 5740:Sideros 5685:Nikolos 5680:Mochlos 5625:Katergo 5605:Grandes 5575:Diapori 5364:Spetses 5359:Salamis 5334:Agistri 5316:Saronic 5306:Zourafa 5301:Uzunada 5286:Tenedos 5152:Zaforas 5097:Pacheia 5092:Nisyros 5081:Levitha 5072:(Lipsi) 5070:Leipsoi 5055:Kinaros 4995:Chamili 4910:Sikinos 4900:Serifos 4860:Mykonos 4850:Kythnos 4840:Kimolos 4800:Donousa 4755:Amorgos 4647:General 4565:2 April 4551:"Chios" 4121:. Χίος. 4102:31 July 4083:Bibcode 3831:Pliny, 3771:, 44.28 3522:: 7.4.8 3079:Vlastos 3031:Ottoman 2921:Damalas 2712:Athenis 2708:Bupalus 2699:Ancient 2649:Guiyang 2566:twinned 2546:Politis 2454:Museums 2431:Greece. 2417:mosaics 2380:Culture 2327:Valanes 2307:, pasta 2296:Cuisine 2236:Economy 2090:Trikeri 2027:Omonoia 1807:Phocaea 1788:Martino 1668:Tzachas 1540:Perseus 1536:Attalus 1431:Samians 1386:Ionians 1378:Minoans 1370:Leleges 1338:Euboean 1270:Κάστρον 1265:Kastron 1239:Genoese 1156:History 1138:poisons 1058:Geology 1035:(3.47) 1030:(0.91) 1025:(0.14) 1015:(0.00) 1010:(0.43) 1005:(1.09) 1000:(2.41) 995:(1.65) 990:(3.72) 985:(5.50) 971:(59.2) 966:(51.3) 961:(56.1) 956:(61.9) 951:(68.9) 941:(73.9) 936:(69.6) 931:(59.9) 926:(53.2) 911:(45.0) 901:(72.4) 896:(61.0) 891:(67.3) 886:(75.9) 881:(83.5) 876:(90.3) 866:(84.9) 861:(76.1) 856:(66.9) 851:(63.1) 841:(55.0) 778:Etesian 757:Climate 698:Αρμόλια 680:), and 659:Ολύμποι 582:Regions 508:Ottoman 451:by the 443:in the 404:: 315:Website 148:Country 7614:Events 7564:Lagada 7548:Nenita 7527:Kampos 7370:Priene 7248:Patara 7242:Rhodes 7098:Athens 7092:Beroea 7027:Lystra 6985:Lystra 6955:Paphos 6943:Cyprus 6752:Tiryns 6712:Attica 6656:Tholos 6643:Delphi 6397:Karyes 6310:Kampia 6306:Amades 6288:Zyfias 6245:Pagida 6241:Nenita 6176:Trypes 6169:Pirama 6054:Aegean 5981:Lesbos 5970:Lemnos 5957:Lemnos 5946:Ikaria 5933:Ikaria 5883:Lesbos 5788:Euboea 5735:Pseira 5665:Mavros 5635:Kefali 5615:Karavi 5502:Cretan 5492:Valaxa 5482:Skyros 5437:Piperi 5412:Gioura 5407:Erinia 5324:Aegina 5291:Thasos 5240:Lesbos 5235:Lemnos 5225:Imbros 5220:Icaria 5200:Chryse 5117:Rhodes 5102:Patmos 4965:Alimia 4905:Sifnos 4880:Rineia 4810:Gyaros 4770:Andros 4765:Ananes 4682:Turkey 4679: 4669:Greece 4666: 4521: 4482: 4453: 4391: 4284:3 July 4255: 4174: 3989: 3965: 3917: 3872: 3793: 3645: 3606:14.1.3 3604:Strabo 3543: 3507:, 1771 3449: 3347: 3081:family 2923:family 2912:family 2874:Modern 2756:nerves 2685:Greece 2665:Ortona 2616:Greece 2600:Turkey 2580:Brezno 2568:with: 2502:Sports 2288:, and 2278:olives 2274:mastic 2165:50,361 2154:51,390 2143:51,773 2097:mastic 1859:, and 1799:(the " 1739:Kampos 1729:, 1547 1653:Kampos 1612:Lesbos 1584:marble 1566:Judaea 1512:Russia 1408:Athens 1397:sphinx 1327:Aegean 1134:venoms 1130:Lemnos 1096:since 1040:(7.0) 792:Month 767:Köppen 747:Lesbos 722:Νένητα 504:Greeks 479:region 449:Turkey 433:island 289:82x xx 232:50,361 152:Greece 18:Chians 7642:Chios 7544:Mesta 7540:Pyrgi 7536:Elata 7423:Chios 7375:Samos 7325:Chios 7224:Samos 7218:Chios 7206:Assos 7200:Troas 7122:Syria 7045:Mysia 7021:Derbe 6979:Derbe 6961:Perga 6829:Delos 6735:South 6468:Aigai 6460:North 6374:Vessa 6370:Pyrgi 6359:Mesta 6355:Lithi 6345:Elata 6251:Vouno 6231:Koini 6210:Ionia 6128:Amani 6097:Chios 6041:] 6005:Samos 5913:Psara 5903:Chios 5895:Chios 5764:Other 5745:Souda 5620:Karga 5585:Elasa 5560:Crete 5402:Dasia 5349:Poros 5344:Hydra 5339:Dokos 5276:Samos 5266:Psara 5261:Pasas 5205:Cunda 5195:Chios 5147:Tilos 5137:Syrna 5127:Saria 5107:Platy 5087:Nimos 5076:Leros 5050:Kasos 5015:Halki 5010:Gyali 4970:Arkoi 4925:Tinos 4915:Syros 4870:Paros 4865:Naxos 4855:Milos 4835:Keros 4790:Delos 4760:Anafi 4691:Other 4462:Chios 4071:(PDF) 3690:3.10. 3677:IV.15 3618:1.171 3469:(and 3447:JSTOR 3324:(PDF) 3317:(PDF) 2723:Homer 2669:Italy 2653:China 2632:Italy 2628:Genoa 2596:Çeşme 2526:Media 2436:Forts 2419:from 2210:Ionia 2200:Amani 2168:−2.0% 2157:−0.7% 1957:Samos 1796:Maona 1616:Samos 1580:Pliny 1562:Herod 1404:Solon 1382:Crete 1256:صاقيز 1250:Sakız 1204:chiōn 1187:Chios 1114:Greek 1106:Latin 1086:Pyrgi 1043:668.6 983:139.6 946:(75) 921:(50) 916:(46) 871:(90) 846:(55) 831:Year 687:Ελάτα 682:Elata 671:Βέσσα 653:Πυργί 647:Μεστά 618:Homer 599:Chios 572:Mesta 560:Xistà 552:Pyrgi 528:Psara 487:Chora 483:Chios 430:Greek 408:Chíos 393:Greek 327:Chios 300:227x0 272:UTC+3 251:UTC+2 176:Chios 85:Chios 39:Chios 7380:Teos 7360:Myus 7270:20. 7264:19. 7258:18. 7254:Tyre 7252:17. 7246:16. 7240:15. 7234:14. 7228:13. 7222:12. 7216:11. 7210:10. 7138:20. 7132:19. 7126:18. 7120:17. 7114:16. 7108:15. 7102:14. 7096:13. 7090:12. 7084:11. 7078:10. 6995:10. 6953:3b. 6947:3a. 6871:and 6750:and 6324:Viki 6144:Fyta 6045:2019 5870:2011 5853:Area 5660:Leon 5555:Avgo 5447:Repi 5132:Symi 5020:Imia 4930:Vous 4567:2013 4519:ISBN 4480:OCLC 4451:ISBN 4430:2013 4389:ISBN 4362:2009 4312:2020 4286:2017 4253:ISBN 4172:ISBN 4158:2016 4133:link 4104:2010 4012:2009 3987:ISBN 3963:ISBN 3915:ISBN 3870:ISBN 3819:2013 3791:ISBN 3769:Livy 3719:8.16 3643:ISBN 3541:ISBN 3467:adj. 3345:ISBN 3111:PEAN 2710:and 2282:figs 2162:2021 2151:2011 2140:2001 2129:Pop. 2125:Year 2001:The 1978:and 1786:and 1705:and 1630:and 1570:stoa 1555:Asia 1548:Livy 1504:Gaul 1340:and 1299:The 1244:Chio 1234:Scio 1200:χιών 1146:skin 1136:and 1092:and 1033:88.2 1028:23.2 1020:(0) 1008:10.9 1003:27.6 998:61.2 993:41.8 988:94.4 969:15.2 964:10.7 959:13.4 954:16.6 949:20.5 939:23.3 934:20.9 929:15.5 924:11.8 899:22.5 894:16.1 889:19.6 884:24.4 879:28.6 874:32.4 864:29.4 859:24.5 854:19.4 849:17.3 839:12.8 828:Dec 825:Nov 822:Oct 819:Sep 816:Aug 813:Jul 810:Jun 807:May 804:Apr 801:Mar 798:Feb 795:Jan 677:Λιθί 492:Χώρα 426:Scio 397:Χίος 276:EEST 195:Area 42:Χίος 7236:Cos 7204:9. 7198:8. 7191:7. 7185:6. 7179:5. 7173:4. 7167:3. 7161:2. 7155:1. 7072:9. 7066:9. 7060:8. 7054:7. 7043:6. 7037:5. 7031:4. 7025:3. 7019:2. 7013:1. 6989:9. 6983:8. 6977:7. 6971:6. 6965:5. 6959:4. 6941:3. 6935:2. 6929:1. 5570:Dia 5060:Kos 4830:Kea 4815:Ios 4091:doi 3894:doi 3497:", 1874:by 1751:by 1614:to 1564:of 1406:in 1380:on 1259:in 1241:), 1182:Ion 1126:May 1100:as 1038:178 1023:3.6 1013:0.1 909:7.2 771:Csa 725:). 265:DST 255:EET 7638:: 7546:, 7542:, 7538:, 6039:el 4592:. 4553:. 4492:: 4387:. 4385:17 4302:. 4149:. 4129:}} 4125:{{ 4089:. 4077:. 4073:. 3953:. 3913:. 3657:^ 3483:. 3475:, 3473:)" 3471:n. 3441:, 3425:^ 3305:^ 3284:^ 3267:^ 3257:. 2683:, 2667:, 2651:, 2630:, 2614:, 2598:, 2582:, 2376:. 2292:. 2280:, 2276:, 2134:±% 2107:. 2092:. 2069:. 1943:. 1855:, 1851:, 1847:, 1678:. 1618:. 1606:, 1602:, 1557:. 1514:. 1506:, 1467:. 1414:. 1388:. 1372:, 1329:. 1198:: 1120:, 1116:: 1112:; 1108:: 944:24 919:10 869:32 844:13 769:: 467:. 399:, 395:: 391:; 387:-/ 384:iː 369:oʊ 363:aɪ 342:aɪ 310:ΧΙ 7550:) 7534:( 7414:e 7407:t 7400:v 7306:e 7299:t 7292:v 7051:) 7047:( 6907:e 6900:t 6893:v 6444:e 6437:t 6430:v 6088:e 6081:t 6074:v 6047:) 5885:) 5881:( 5872:) 5831:e 5824:t 5817:v 4626:e 4619:t 4612:v 4569:. 4525:. 4513:( 4486:. 4457:. 4432:. 4397:. 4364:. 4327:. 4314:. 4288:. 4261:. 4160:. 4135:) 4106:. 4093:: 4085:: 4079:5 4014:. 3993:. 3971:. 3921:. 3900:. 3896:: 3821:. 3799:. 3651:. 3509:. 3493:" 3454:. 3299:. 3261:. 2497:. 2427:. 1267:( 1253:( 1237:( 1221:( 1211:( 1104:( 1018:0 914:8 765:( 684:( 632:) 562:) 489:( 381:k 378:ˈ 375:, 372:s 366:. 360:k 357:ˈ 354:, 351:s 348:ɒ 345:. 339:k 336:ˈ 333:/ 329:( 278:) 274:( 267:) 257:) 253:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index