31:
648:
376:
533:
262:
462:
2000 analysis of patterns of domestic terrorism in the United States classified the death of Ortiz under "accidental and unintended," stating that some murders by terrorist groups were "clearly not intended" and included the killing of "a
Chicano employee by the Chicano Liberation Front" as an example. The CLF statement also insisted that the overall lack of injuries or deaths resulting from their attacks was because the group's bombs were "carefully researched and accomplished. We would never jeopardize the life of any person, whoever he may be."
301:
nobody cared. It’s already done. But they were very effective at getting us so pissed off as a movement that wanted us to take up arms. They wanted us to really fight—because they knew that we weren't going to win...People said, 'We need to take up arms.' There was a little group. They never knew who they were. They were called the
Chicano Liberation Front. They did some small minor things. They did some bad bombs and all of that. They never got caught because they knew that you couldn't let anybody into the group.
635:
terrorist "brand" that adapted a variety of personas original to other underground radicals of the era. Nonetheless, the name CLF appeared sporadically in crime reports until the middle of the decade. Some of the mid-1970s incidents for which the "Chicano
Liberation Front" claimed responsibility included three Safeway bombs planted in Northern California in 1974, bombs planted around the Bay Area in 1975 (these explosions were "dedicated" to the
727:
to known CLF or CLF-splinter-group actions. For example, the CLF claimed responsibility for one bombing in Fresno in 1972 but there were four previous, unattributed, unsolved bombings in Fresno that generally match the pattern of CLF action and that occurred during the general era when CLF flourished. The list also includes a small number of bombings that were suspected CLF actions for which the CLF specifically
4673:
4637:
644:
by the so-called New World
Liberation Front, but some by a group calling itself the Chicano Liberation Front." By the end of 1975, people stopped tossing dynamite on the roofs of banks in the name of the Chicano Liberation Front; a report on domestic terrorism happenings in February 1976 said the Chicano Liberation Front had "been silent for at least a year."
284:
5,000 small-scale, mostly politically motivated, bombings in the United States beginning in 1968. The actions of the
Chicano Liberation Front initially blended in to the near-daily headlines that something had exploded somewhere. The true beginnings of the Chicano Liberation Front remain obscure because of their secretive tendencies. The closest thing to a
30:
4796:
Rumblings," Thompson addresses the by-then-long-dead Acosta (who disappeared somewhere in or around Mexico in 1974): "How many of those bomb-throwing, trigger-happy freaks who slept on mattresses in your apartment were talking to the sheriff on a chili-hall pay phone every morning?" In the foreword to
461:
credit for, pointedly does not mention the
January 1971 explosion that killed 18-year-old part-time mail orderly Tomas Ortiz. Ortiz's death, if it was CLF, was the only death—and seemingly the only casualty of any kind—that could or would be attributed to the Chicano Liberation Front bombing spree. A
157:
article reported that CLF was thought to have "at least 15 hardcore members." One history of
American terrorism said it was typical of "small groups of revolutionaries" like the Chicano Liberation Front to give themselves grandiose names in order to project strength, even when their actual membership
142:
building. The CLF claimed responsibility for the latter event in August 1971. The 1970s leftist radical bombings were generally difficult crimes to solve, and the CLF was apparently extremely cautious, close-knit, and ideologically sincere enough, that they avoided the catastrophic collapses of other
726:
This is an incomplete timeline of bombings, fire bombings, burglaries and arson fires that appeared in news reports that referenced the CLF or CLF-associated people, events for which the CLF claimed responsibility, and events that were part of a series of otherwise unexplained events that correlate
643:
in 1975, and a clutch of Bank of
America and Safeway bombings in the San Francisco area in early 1975. Following several explosions in Sacramento in 1975, a newspaper reported that "An inquiry is also expected into the series of bombings around this area for the last 18 months, most of them claimed
655:
In one long-time
Chicano activist's memoir, published in 2019, he recalled the CLF from a distance of almost 50 years: "The bombings were more symbolic than anything else; I do not remember that anyone was ever hurt. Buildings were damaged, including several banks, but not human life." One history
528:
at that time that the CLF claimed, in leaflets, to be "devoted to harassing police." A 2017 history of the school (produced in anticipation of a remodel) stated that the school's "R-Building" was the site of "small bombing events" and arson actions by the
Chicano Liberation Front in the 1970s. The
422:
for short) was well-known for calling out extrajudicial killings of civilians by law enforcement. Apparently this reputation, in combination with the bombing index compiled by reporter Michael Blake and persistent interview requests made by LAFP city editor Judie Lewellen, compelled the CLF to say
634:
After 1971, CLF claims of responsibility were mostly for incidents that occurred outside of Los Angeles. These were likely distinct entities borrowing the name and some of the ideological messaging of the original. The New World Liberation Front in particular was an extremely prolific and chaotic
300:
The Moratorium people were being brought up on charges. That’s after the second or third march. Every time, you would have a demonstration, the sheriff would just come and blow it up. Literally...Just storm the place, you know? All the time. And sure, years later, it was the sheriff’s fault. But
283:
The CLF of primary historic interest is the group, active in the Los Angeles area, "formed in 1970 and vanished by 1971." This was a period that was roughly bookended by the Chicano Moratorium anti-war protests of 1970 and the first anniversary of the death of Ruben Salazar. There were upward of
722:
a list of Chicano Liberation Front bombings. There is little scholarship that examines the CLF outside of the general context of Chicano Movement, and there is no known publicly available list of confirmed CLF-attributed bombings; this is the case for several of the amorphous domestic terrorist
647:
4795:
In "The Banshee Screams for Buffalo Meat", Thompson's 1977 obit for Acosta, he off-handedly describes people who may have been associated with the CLF. While reminiscing about his concerns of law-enforcement infiltration in the period while he was reporting out the story that became "Strange
4617:
received a mimeographed letter claiming that the Chicano Liberation Front was responsible for the shooting; two weeks after the shooting police started that the letter "could not be authenticated" and had no info on the shooting that was not public information
4823:
in 1968. Over the course of the poem, Paiz aligns himself with both "generally rebellious individuals or causes," and the long history of Chicano resistance to oppression, following the line "I am the Chicano Liberation Front" with a despairing conclusion:
133:
No one has ever publicly identified themselves as being a member of the Chicano Liberation Front. The closest law enforcement ever got to the CLF appears to have been a 19-year-old named Freddie De Larosa Plank, who was charged for an attempted arson at a
571:(where Salazar had once worked), "More than one activist cited the bombings as the most extreme reflection of the bitterness felt by at least one small segment of East Los Angeles' Mexican-American community." The CLF distributed flyers advocating
627:. Furthermore, Acosta had apparently written to Thompson in 1972 to the effect that: "I think I can make a pretty good argument that it was you, or God through you, that called a halt to the bombings...Which means that you'll be remembered as the
1807:$ 10,000 damage, destroyed a staircase, destroyed a restroom, damaged a second restroom; "blew out" a 9 ft (2.7 m) by 12 ft (3.7 m) wall, "peeled back the ceiling like a tin can," and broke a 6 in (15 cm) water main
498:, the last was a 19-year-old charged with firebombing an Eastside high school and, separately, a U.S. Army Reserve building. Freddie De Larosa Plank was arrested in April 1970 after he and three unidentified companions attempted to light the
6395:
532:
261:
1290:
Janitor found four youths trying to light a fire; Freddie Plank was the only one apprehended, he was carrying a .22 which the suspects had been using to try to light a fire by shooting at gasoline and gunpowder poured on a rug
502:
admin building on fire by shooting at a pile of gunpowder set on a gasoline-soaked office carpet. Otherwise in April 1970 Plank and another student, Jorge Rodriguez, were named as student leaders of a school reform movement at
4752:
The malignant reality of Ruben Salazar's death is that he was murdered by angry cops for no reason at all—and that the L.A. Sheriff's Department was and still is prepared to defend that murder on grounds that it was entirely
6801:
7977:
5350:
7721:
6666:
6362:
7874:
7657:
7528:
8487:
4728:
The Chicano Liberation Front is a lurking presence in "Strange Rumblings in Aztlan," Hunter S. Thompson's article about Los Angeles and the Chicano Movement after the death of Salazar, which was published in
322:
had two unintelligible or erased descriptions of events that, if the Front spokeswoman was keeping to a chronological order, would have occurred between March 1970 and September 29, 1970. Furthermore, in
4780:
is Sam Yorty—without leaving behind a clear explanation of why or how he chose to name the players. His name for the female member of the ring who called in claims of responsibility is "Elena". Acosta's
4102:: "Take this down, we just bombed Montebello High." Also, "Based on calls received by various agencies in the Los Angeles area, police believed the bombing was the work of the Chicano Liberation Front."
2548:"Police said a man telephoned a few minutes later using the words bomb and Chicano Liberation Front. The operator said the man spoke very rapidly and she was unable to understand exactly what was said."
586:
reporter that radical bombings in California were mostly perpetrated by bourgeois whites or "Mexican-Americans living up to a revolutionary tradition." A 1972 statement of the "national policies" of the
994:
Break-in and ransacking of Wilson ROTC weapons storage area; no weapons theft because ROTC instructor had shipped the guns to ROTC headquarters after hearing about the Roosevelt and Lincoln break-ins
6387:
4804:
argues that Thompson's work is instinctual, authentic and speaks to incontrovertible human truths, which does not necessarily mean that Thompson constructed his work solely out of literal facts.
352:
The first public notice that the CLF even existed came with the April 1971 explosion of a bomb in the second-floor men's room at Los Angeles' landmark City Hall building. Future Los Angeles mayor
364:...Chicano Liberation Front." Following the city hall bombing, a "police undercover agent" reportedly claimed that the group was "similar" to the Weather Underground, that it had been formed in
8097:
8532:
8248:
4808:
612:") articulated a strong impression that Acosta could have been directly involved in the Chicano Liberation Front bombings. He described the lawyer as someone who stayed up all night "eating
8562:
8557:
6772:
1801:
A call came in two minutes after the explosion saying there would be an explosion in three minutes; law enforcement wasn't sure if it was mistiming by bombers, a prank, or a coincidence
806:
537:
504:
8542:
591:
specifically repudiated the Chicano Liberation Front: "Any Brown Beret who identifies as being part of the small scattered incidents of the Chicano Liberation Front is terminated."
341:
broadly derives from real-world activities of the CLF. Acosta's narrative conflates the Hall of Justice bombing of 1970, which had no casualties, and the fatal consequences of the
3750:
873:
499:
162:
than an army. The CLF apparently had at least one female member, as a woman called in claims of responsibility for two bombings, and the voice on the 1971 recording sent to the
6793:
5463:
8512:
7969:
5340:
8179:
7713:
6658:
6355:
7866:
7649:
7520:
2331:
361:
233:. Some of the later actions claimed by or attributed to the Chicano Liberation Front may have been the acts of hardened criminals (as was apparently the case with the
5993:
Blake, Michael (August 13, 1971). "Barrio Bombers Speak Out: Walking softly in the barrio with a big stick...of dynamite (Communique from Chicano Liberation Front)".
8527:
5714:
112:
area in the early 1970s. The radical militant group publicly claimed responsibility for 28 bombings between March 1970 and July 1971 in a taped message sent to the
594:
Chicano Liberation Front bombing in Los Angeles seemed to cease with the close of 1971, but to this day, researchers "do not know why ended." In an idiosyncratic
8302:
6859:
6089:
5692:
6452:
6330:
5918:
4706:
7592:
6699:
6245:
318:
On September 4, 1970, a bomb exploded at the Los Angeles Hall of Justice. The CLF never claimed responsibility for this bombing, but the recording sent to the
7077:
6122:
8126:
7845:
7278:
6911:
6730:
5780:
4500:
8035:
7689:
7499:
7440:
6947:
6633:
5849:
4672:
520:, the city's afternoon paper, received a phone call during which the Chicano Liberation Front claimed responsibility for a bomb placed at Roosevelt High in
8155:
6485:
5963:
7948:
7750:
8552:
8006:
7557:
8375:
7912:
7813:
7784:
7621:
7117:
5311:
560:
186:
8067:
7375:
7312:
8089:
8240:
4301:"Can you take a message?" Claimed CLF was responsible; also claimed an "Army recruiting car" was blown up but "the windows had been broken out with
3681:
947:
8547:
8537:
6812:
6677:
6373:
5361:
4710:
3016:
7012:
7346:
375:
8507:
8342:
8208:
6756:
5805:
5488:
4988:
4921:, National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism An Emeritus Center of Excellence of the U.S. Department of Homeland
3942:
7041:
5578:
5098:
5067:
5030:
217:
exploitation of the poor. Their use of "revolutionary" violence also placed them within a class of chaotic leftist entities that included the
8385:
8352:
8278:
8218:
7404:
6976:
6835:
6601:
6519:
6417:
6046:
5815:
5588:
5498:
5459:
The Ad Hoc Committee to Incorporate East Los Angeles: A Study on the Socio-political Orientations of Mexican American Incorporation Advocates
5432:
5153:
5108:
5077:
5040:
4998:
293:
210:
169:
Part of the larger Chicano/Latino racial-progress action, the group apparently sought "removal of police and other 'outside exploiters' from
4554:"; the school principal said they had no beef with any "Chicano Liberation Front" and thought the attack was the work of "ordinary vandals"
5882:
5383:
2010:
Newspaper printing plant; dynamite at front exploded simultaneously with induction center blast 1 mi (1.6 km) away, also on H St
620:" and then arrived for morning court on a waft of gasoline fumes, with "a green crust of charred soap-flakes" visible on his status-symbol
5190:
4875:
4748:. In any case, Thompson's perspective on law enforcement was not particularly in conflict with the CLF's antipathy to the local police:
854:
2557:
Bomb apparently "set in or near one of three toilet bowls"; "stocky, swarthy man wearing a dark sweater" seen in restroom before blast
555:
August 1971 was the occasion of the first anniversary of the death of journalist Ruben Salazar, who had been struck in the temple by a
4718:
2215:
342:
123:
8463:
8434:
6882:
5668:
353:
651:
Cover line: "Barrio Bombers Speak Out" (Center for Southwest Research, University of New Mexico - Underground Newspaper Collection)
5876:"CSRC ORAL HISTORIES SERIES: John Valadez, interview with Karen Mary Davalos, November 19 and 21, and December 3, 7, and 12, 2007"
5377:"CSRC ORAL HISTORIES SERIES: John Valadez, interview with Karen Mary Davalos, November 19 and 21, and December 3, 7, and 12, 2007"
7470:
5457:
3887:
2296:
2268:, a teenage orderly. Both of Ortiz's legs were blown off and he suffered "severe head injuries," dying en route to the hospital.
4581:
4267:
4203:
4135:
4068:
3691:
3365:
3260:
3049:
2931:
2798:
2738:
2581:
2518:
2452:
2383:
2225:
2161:
2099:
2034:
1838:
1810:
Seemingly placed in a "metal pipe chest" in the stairway. The sixth floor was the district attorney's office; district attorney
1771:
1701:
1636:
1569:
1315:
1187:
1079:
1018:
957:
816:
507:, both of whom had been expelled for failure to disperse during a demonstration. Plank and Rodriguez then set up Euclid High, a
469:
that if they were really the radical outlet they purported to be, they should educate themselves on the following people/cases:
356:, then a city councilman, was seated 150 ft (46 m) away from the late-afternoon explosion. A woman made a call to the
4511:
3953:
3823:
3760:
2642:
2261:
Washbasins shattered, 4 ft (1.2 m) hole in wall, bathrooms on floors above and below damaged; "Thousands of dollars"
1972:
1906:
1437:
1376:
1253:
883:
657:
8320:
4409:
2862:
5886:
5387:
4744:
396:
337:
315:
first appears in print as one of several general ideas generated at a Chicano community conference in Denver in March 1970.
250:
178:
4644:
4792:
and states that they, in turn, think he is a "sheep" who is "being used," a capitalist pig, a traitor, and/or a Tío Taco.
8502:
4722:
4570:
1760:
680:
234:
7249:
7220:
7146:
5706:
8517:
3988:
734:
Coordinates used are for the front entrance of an event site unless additional specifics were included in news reports.
6081:
4742:. Thompson's narrative ends at the time of the City Hall bombing, although Acosta appears as "Dr. Gonzo" in Thompson's
8522:
6444:
4677:
3397:
750:
609:
542:
516:
271:
127:
6322:
5910:
7585:
6691:
7069:
6725:
6549:
6237:
6114:
1623:
548:
529:
school was hit at least three times and while "no one was injured, damage to two main buildings required repairs."
410:
published a cover story called "The Mad Bombers of L.A." which featured a detailed list of notable bombings in the
276:
226:
222:
8118:
7837:
7270:
6903:
6720:
6586:
Fear and Loathing in America: The Brutal Odyssey of an Outlaw Journalist (The Gonzo Letters, Volume II: 1968–1976)
5772:
4937:"The Unintended Consequences of the Carceral State: Chicana/o Political Mobilization in Post-World War II America"
540:
on September 29, 1970; Roosevelt was one of CLF's most frequent targets. (Photographed by Russell Pursley for the
8027:
7681:
7491:
7432:
6939:
6625:
5841:
4699:
384:
8147:
6477:
5955:
5748:
4911:
4626:
Chief Cann was hit twice and died two months later from his wounds; "four Chicanos were hurt during the attack"
2554:
Stall doors destroyed bathroom entry door damaged, hole in wall, ceiling damage; debris entered steno pool room
383:, issue 358, dated May 28–June 3, 1971 (Archives and Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center,
7940:
7742:
4380:"dynamite explosion," placed at rear door; one of "more than 50" Bank of America branch bombings in California
2507:
707:
206:
118:. Their targets were typically banks, schools and supermarkets. They also claimed responsibility for a bomb at
42:
7998:
7549:
2349:"Short, plump, young woman" seen leaving men's room; described as "about 20," wearing brown pants and a brown
2346:
Broken mirrors, broken water pipe, damaged sinks, damaged walls; $ 5,000 of damage, several thousand dollars"
7904:
7805:
7776:
7613:
7109:
5301:
3410:
Two hours after school ended; bomb was placed in a locker; bomb "may have been attached to a timing device."
702:
8059:
7367:
7304:
4613:
639:, which in turn denounced the bombers), a police substation bombing and incidents at two other locations in
6194:
6014:, Series: MSS 514 BC, Box: 48. Albuquerque, N.M.: Center for Southwest Research, University of New Mexico.
5995:
4811:
poem by Patricio Paiz called "En Memoria de Arturo Tijerina." The poet writes for a U.S. soldier from the
4167:
4058:
3329:
3292:
3193:
3156:
3119:
3081:
3005:
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2894:
2415:
2336:
1870:
1148:
1111:
915:
405:
269:
was the first time the Chicano Liberation Front publicly claimed responsibility for a fire or explosion. (
246:
230:
114:
37:
3617:
CLF: "We would like to dissociate ourselves" from the recent bombings of Spanish-language media outlets.
3579:
CLF: "We would like to dissociate ourselves" from the recent bombings of Spanish-language media outlets.
3542:
CLF: "We would like to dissociate ourselves" from the recent bombings of Spanish-language media outlets.
3506:
CLF: "We would like to dissociate ourselves" from the recent bombings of Spanish-language media outlets.
3470:
CLF: "We would like to dissociate ourselves" from the recent bombings of Spanish-language media outlets.
3436:
CLF: "We would like to dissociate ourselves" from the recent bombings of Spanish-language media outlets.
697:
7189:
4936:
4846:
2285:
400:
266:
242:
119:
4713:, the Chicano Liberation Front was responsible for two percent of all terrorist attacks in the U.S. in
237:), the Symbionese Liberation Army, the New World Liberation Front, or mildly rebellious teenagers. The
8488:
Center for the Study of Political Graphics: VENCEREMOS! ID Number: 28040 Maker: Carlos Callejo (recto)
7004:
4108:
Classroom destroyed by fire, several damaged; "entire wing of school suffered smoke and water damage"
7338:
6268:"Patterns of American terrorism 1955–1998: An historical perspective on terrorism-related fatalities"
6011:
5531:"The Dialectics of Repression: The Los Angeles Police Department and the Chicano Movement, 1968–1971"
4738:
2088:
1690:
521:
202:
170:
7184:
Dye, Lee (January 30, 1971). "FEDERAL BUILDING BOMB KILLS MAN: VICTIM WAS EMPLOYEE OF TAX SERVICE".
8180:"Patterns of Terrorism in the United States, 1970-2013, Final Report to Resilient Systems Division"
7033:
5345:
4890:
4685:
2992:
636:
508:
411:
369:
365:
345:, and states that the intended target of the novel's Hall of Justice bomb was Superior Court Judge
218:
7396:
6968:
5530:
8296:
8271:
Emergent U.S. literatures: from multiculturalism to cosmopolitanism in the late-twentieth-century
6853:
6577:
6295:
6207:
5686:
5550:
5141:
4880:
4684:
magazine; photos of the day (and of the kind of tear-gas canister) that killed Salazar came from
4463:
4399:
3571:
1743:
newspapers and wire was found on the front steps of the City of Commerce City Hall this evening"
605:
564:
198:
8412:"The mystery of the Chicano Liberation Front (CLF), undated manuscript, Request Box 4 Folder 10"
6034:
328:
6267:
5615:
2330:; female caller repeated her statement three times: "The bomb at City Hall is in memory of the
2288:, second floor men's bathroom (the first three floors of the building were open to the public)
8469:
8459:
8440:
8430:
8381:
8348:
8284:
8274:
8214:
6878:
6841:
6831:
6764:
6607:
6597:
6525:
6515:
6287:
6199:
6052:
6042:
6000:
5811:
5674:
5664:
5635:
5584:
5494:
5438:
5428:
5306:
5159:
5149:
5104:
5073:
5036:
4994:
4958:
4812:
4551:
2327:
1494:
740:
576:
490:
357:
346:
332:
182:
139:
8411:
5182:
2354:
6593:
6589:
6581:
6279:
5627:
5542:
4948:
4801:
3642:
3425:
1475:
1226:
617:
583:
525:
479:
432:
238:
80:
3401:
switchboard ("The Chicano Liberation Front has just blown up an East Los Angeles school.")
4695:
1176:
628:
151:
6041:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp. 230–236 (Epilogue: Oscar Acosta).
4765:
579:
action, but as it happened, the anniversary of Salazar's death passed without incident.
5580:
Mexicano and Latino Politics and the Quest for Self-Determination: What Needs to Be Done
692:
6741:
6644:
6550:"Fear and Loathing in the Graveyard of the Weird: The Banshee Screams for Buffalo Meat"
6496:
6463:
6341:
6222:
6133:
6100:
5974:
5929:
5860:
5725:
5420:
5322:
5201:
4885:
1811:
640:
388:
285:
7462:
8496:
8090:"Forty-five Years Ago, Chicanos In Placentia Rioted Against the City's Racist Police"
6299:
4841:
4820:
3728:
3606:
600:
494:
citing law-enforcement sources, the first three were charged with various flavors of
190:
122:. The Chicano Liberation Front was also more than likely responsible for explosions
8316:
5875:
5827:
5600:
5510:
5376:
5120:
5083:
5052:
5010:
4833:
4381:
2265:
588:
289:
144:
8455:
Brown-eyed children of the sun : lessons from the Chicano movement, 1965-1975
6211:
6189:
5302:"'Front' Sends Tape to Underground Paper; Chicanos Claim They Bombed 28 Buildings"
2976:"Black powder device, was placed at the bank's rear entrance located in an alley"
2857:
3600 E Brooklyn Ave; since 1994, 3600 E Cesar E Chavez Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90063
1229:, one failed to ignite; "Three persons fleeing in an automobile moments after..."
667:
action. The FBI case-file number for the Chicano Liberation Front was 105-209116.
5425:
Days of Rage: America's Radical Underground, the FBI, and the First Age of Terror
7193:
3626:
Device thrown through front window; employees were in the back of the building.
624:
572:
436:
135:
109:
6828:
Yolqui, a warrior summoned from the spirit world : testimonios on violence
6757:"F.B.I. Reported to Have Found Writings on Hearst Kidnapping by William Harris"
7521:"Petaluma Argus Courier 5 June 1971 — California Digital Newspaper Collection"
7241:
7212:
7138:
6845:
6283:
6238:"The Los Angeles Paper That Documented Police Brutality in the 1960s and '70s"
5631:
4239:
Door, front window broken by flying chair; $ 2,500 to $ 5,000 damage estimate
664:
360:
and repeated a phrase three times: "The bomb at City Hall is in memory of the
214:
174:
105:
8288:
6768:
6611:
6529:
6388:"School board votes to remake Roosevelt High — and demolish most of its past"
6291:
6203:
6056:
6004:
5678:
5661:
Assassination in Decoto: The Shooting of Union City Police Chief William Cann
5639:
5442:
5163:
4962:
4596:
4583:
4526:
4513:
4424:
4411:
4282:
4269:
4218:
4205:
4150:
4137:
4083:
4070:
3968:
3955:
3902:
3889:
3838:
3825:
3775:
3762:
3706:
3693:
3380:
3367:
3275:
3262:
3064:
3051:
2946:
2933:
2877:
2864:
2813:
2800:
2753:
2740:
2657:
2644:
2596:
2583:
2533:
2520:
2467:
2454:
2398:
2385:
2311:
2298:
2240:
2227:
2176:
2163:
2114:
2101:
2049:
2036:
1987:
1974:
1921:
1908:
1853:
1840:
1786:
1773:
1716:
1703:
1651:
1638:
1584:
1571:
1452:
1439:
1391:
1378:
1330:
1317:
1268:
1255:
1202:
1189:
1094:
1081:
1033:
1020:
972:
959:
929:, and 10 "firing pins and extractors" stolen from ROTC armory area at school
898:
885:
831:
818:
201:. The Chicano Liberation Front shared some ideological similarities with the
8473:
7166:
FRANK, del O. "Blast is Area's most Deadly in Decade of Tension, Violence."
5807:
In the Spirit of a New People: The Cultural Politics of the Chicano Movement
4953:
4785:
4777:
4302:
3997:
Glass door and 24 windows broken; door ripped off hinges, 20 windows broken
2904:
12 in (30 cm) hole in roof; damage estimated at less than $ 1,000
926:
621:
108:, United States, that committed dozens of bombings and arson attacks in the
4371:
Unidentified caller phoned news agencies eight minutes after the explosion
2334:...Chicano Liberation Front." Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
8444:
7714:"San Bernardino Sun 3 July 1971 — California Digital Newspaper Collection"
5881:(Interview). No. 10. Interviewed by Karen Mary Davalos. Los Angeles:
5616:"Radical nationalism among Chicanos: The rhetoric of José Angel Gutiérrez"
5382:(Interview). No. 10. Interviewed by Karen Mary Davalos. Los Angeles:
8453:
8319:. The Virtual Wall Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall (www.virtualwall.org).
8148:"Chief remains in coma; Police aren't sure letter about Cann is for real"
6418:"Roosevelt High School Comprehensive Modernization Project Initial Study"
4857:
3020:
595:
556:
495:
428:
197:" orientation of CLF opposed the relatively more genteel activism of the
8424:
8213:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. p. 210.
7970:"Press Democrat 19 July 1971 — California Digital Newspaper Collection"
5739:
Lewinnek, Elaine; Arellano, Gustavo; Dang, Thuy Vo (January 27, 2022).
5554:
4851:
4483:
Police surmised that the blast was the result of one stick of dynamite
4000:"Crude pipe bomb"; Freddie Plank charged with "firebombing" the armory
3987:: "I want to tell you the Chicano Liberation Front bombed an armory in
3665:] explosive"; "two young men" reportedly fled in a "faded old car"
3532:
3459:
2852:
440:
194:
8344:
Thirty Years After: New Essays on Vietnam War Literature, Film and Art
4990:
Mexicano Political Experience in Occupied Aztlan: Struggles and Change
4912:"Ideological Motivations of Terrorism in the United States, 1970—2018"
4788:
Buffalo Z. Brown describes members of the Chicano Liberation Front as
4447:
Graffiti of "CLF" initials, presumed to mean Chicano Liberation Front
1674:
Black-powder bomb; no explosion at set time; placed in building foyer
5740:
4816:
4772:. Acosta used a mix of invented and real names for the characters in
457:
The August 1971 tape, which listed a couple dozen bombings the group
275:, No. 00079286 via Haynes Foundation and TESSA Digital Collections,
6514:(2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 220.
5546:
3428:
Center, "federally funded college recruitment and placement center"
1754:
0052 (another account states "shortly after midnight...12:55 a.m.")
41:, issue 369, August 13–18, 1971 (via Center for Southwest Research,
7650:"Desert Sun 24 June 1971 — California Digital Newspaper Collection"
7867:"Desert Sun 8 July 1971 — California Digital Newspaper Collection"
4714:
4671:
3623:"Extensive damage to the front office...several thousand dollars"
2350:
646:
531:
374:
260:
159:
4919:
Advanced Development for Security Applications (ADSA) Workshop 20
4480:
Screen door blown off, main door undamaged, three windows broken
4028:$ 500,000 damage; large hole in ceiling of first-floor storeroom
5069:
Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America: A Chronology
4717:. DHS attributes two deaths to the CLF, presumably referring to
4032:
3495:
661:
331:
argues that the fictionalized bombing of the Hall of Justice in
209:
organizations of the same era, namely their vocal resistance to
8377:
Aztlán and Viet Nam: Chicano and Chicana Experiences of the War
306:
John Valadez, L.A. Xicano Project oral-history interview (2007)
6692:"Bomb Cracks Police Substation Wall; CLF Vows Further Bombing"
5427:. New York, New York: Penguin Press. pp. 354–360 (NWLF).
5148:. New York: Simon & Schuster; A Rolling Stone Press book.
4631:
4037:
3661:
613:
4698:
made the portrait of Oscar Acosta and shot scenes of life in
2198:
Dynamite bomb, placed at front door, discovered and disarmed
8210:
Historia: The Literary Making of Chicana and Chicano History
7271:"Security Tightened; Police Seek Woman in City Hall Bombing"
6940:"Boyle Heights Bank Set Afire; Damage Estimated at $ 30,000"
4242:
Bomb left at rear door; pipe bomb with "unknown" explosive"
3983:
Phone call to police before explosion female voice; call to
7110:"Unsolved Fresno bombings (reward offered for information)"
7070:"Bombing Rocks Hall of Justice; Younger Vows Tighter Guard"
6478:"East L.A. Drops Its Defenses Against Riot That Never Came"
6190:"The Mad Bombers of L.A.: A handy guide to L.A. bomb sites"
4763:
The Chicano Liberation Front also plays a role in Acosta's
2846:
2122 ("just 38 minutes before" BofA bombing in Montebello)
598:
of Chicano activist attorney Oscar Zeta Acosta written for
4541:
Unidentified caller stated that CLF had bombed the school
3041:
L.A. County Department of Public Social Services building
2832:
Hole in roof measures 1 ft (0.30 m) in diameter
608:(author of the article about the Chicano Movement called "
6082:"L.A. City Hall hit by bomb explosion; police hunt woman"
5614:
Jensen, Richard J.; Hammerback, John C. (December 1980).
3656:"Shattered most of the glass in the building's entryway"
7463:"How L.A.'s Brooklyn Avenue Became Avenida Cesar Chavez"
582:
In September 1971 a professor of human behavior told an
511:
program for 50-odd students who had also been expelled.
130:, although those incidents remain officially unsolved.
8418:, San Diego, Calif.: UCSD Libraries Special Collections
7586:"Blast of dynamite damaged Mexican tour office in L.A."
5146:
The great shark hunt: strange tales from a strange time
4648:
4111:"Shoved can full of flammable liquid through a window"
2701:
Fresno - Possibly 5060 E Clinton Way, Fresno, CA 93727
1222:"Extensive" damage; estimated repair costs of $ 30,000
249:
Chicano Liberation Front terrorism was said to be the "
8416:
Jorge Mariscal Papers, 1973-2012 (MSS 762) finding aid
6512:
Latino/a thought : culture, politics, and society
3796:"Heavy damage"; 12 in (30 cm) hole in floor
5462:. University of California, Los Angeles. p. 95.
4807:
The Chicano Liberation Front is also mentioned in an
4776:—Hunter Thompson is "Stonewall," but L.A. city mayor
2616:
Gas and water lines ruptured, otherwise minor damage
756:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7094:
6875:
FBI Surveillance of Mexicans and Chicanos, 1920-1980
738:
is used here as a shorthand for what is properly an
6183:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6163:
5300:Houston, Paul; Rodriguez, Frank (August 14, 1971).
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
567:. Unrest was expected, and when interviewed by the
86:
76:
68:
58:
50:
23:
8533:Hispanic and Latino American history of California
8426:La causa política : a Chicano politics reader
6161:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6143:
5334:
5332:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5211:
3922:One room destroyed, three rooms seriously damaged
443:...fed up with our people being treated like dogs.
177:, in response to law-enforcement actions like the
6323:"Teenagers Willing to Fight for Academic Freedom"
4864:the inhuman conditions my brothers have endured.
3925:Placed on windowsill in "administration section"
3815:Police patrol car reporting to Lincoln High bomb
2029:7073 Santa Monica Blvd, West Hollywood, CA 90038
1182:Wabash Avenue and Sentinel Avenue, Boyle Heights
465:The spokeswoman also lectured the editors of the
241:, as a whole, was non-violent and modeled on the
8563:Terrorist incidents in the United States in 1971
8558:Terrorist incidents in the United States in 1970
8187:DHS Science and Technology Directorate (dhs.gov)
3686:5151 State University Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032
3551:"Homemade" bomb placed at gas station next door
3515:Radio station bombings were about an hour apart
3479:Radio station bombings were about an hour apart
368:in 1970, and that the group's membership in the
8458:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
8429:. Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press.
6721:"Leads on bombings: Protest group takes credit"
6592:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 26 (
6425:Los Angeles Unified School District (lausd.net)
6121:. Long Beach, Calif. April 6, 1971. p. 3.
6088:. Long Beach, Calif. April 2, 1971. p. 1.
5713:. Berkeley, Calif. October 2, 1975. p. 7.
4826:
4750:
4550:"gasoline-filled soft drink bottles with cloth
1814:appears in news photos inspecting bomb damage.
425:
298:
185:political agitation (e.g., the August 29, 1970
8543:Left-wing militant groups in the United States
8347:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 149.
6039:Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice
5189:. Monrovia, Calif. April 27, 1970. p. 2.
4736:s April 29, 1971 issue and is anthologized in
3407:Damaged lockers, broken windows, damaged door
2678:"Considerable damage to the building's front"
1942:"Considerable damage to the building's front"
536:Police officer Peters inspects bomb damage at
325:Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice
7941:"East L.A. Post Office Bombed, 8th in Series"
7838:"Post Office Branch in East L.A. Hit by Bomb"
7682:"Contract awarded for bomb damage at Lincoln"
5707:"SLA operations under a series of 'aliases'?"
5097:Rosales, Francisco Arturo (January 1, 2006).
5029:Rosales, Francisco Arturo (January 1, 2006).
4165:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
4063:2100 W. Cleveland Ave., Montebello, CA 90640
3327:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
3290:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
3191:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
3154:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
3117:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
3079:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
3003:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
2961:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
2892:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
2413:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
1868:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
1146:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
1109:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
913:Claim of responsibility on recording sent to
8:
8317:"PFC Arthur Castillo Tijerina, Hereford, TX"
7550:"Police Report 'Strong' Suspects in Bombing"
3255:5301 E Whittier Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90022
2220:300 N Los Angeles St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
1472:$ 2,500 to a teller's cage and bank records
547:No. 00095526 via TESSA Digital Collections,
372:area was "relatively small" but "hardcore."
288:on the origins of the CLF appears in a 2007
104:) was an underground revolutionary group in
8241:"WHAT TO THINK ABOUT UNCLE TOM OR TIO TACO"
8028:"Chicano Link to Explosion Hinted in Notes"
6626:"Chicano Group Claims It Planted Two Bombs"
5341:"Bombing by Militants Accelerates in State"
2733:2430 N Broadway, Lincoln Heights, CA 90031
2714:Bomb thought to have been tossed onto roof
8301:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6858:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6445:"Chicano Leaders See Few Gains Since Riot"
5999:. Vol. 8, no. 33. pp. 1–2.
5691:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5072:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 76.
4573:at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church
4342:Bomb threat against city hall called into
3223:20946 Devonshire St, Chatsworth, CA 91311
2926:833 W Whittier Blvd, Montebello, CA 90640
1432:3475 Whittier Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90023
1071:Roosevelt High one-story storage building
748:is used to describe what is now called an
20:
8513:Anti-police violence in the United States
6877:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 218.
6830:. Patrisia Gonzales. Tucson. p. 38.
6548:Thompson, Hunter S. (December 15, 1977).
5911:"Latin Plan for Own Political Party Told"
5100:Dictionary of Latino Civil Rights History
5032:Dictionary of Latino Civil Rights History
4952:
3948:1350 San Pablo St, Los Angeles, CA 90033
3585:Blew out the windows, no interior damage
2428:Same branch bombed again four days later
952:4500 Multnomah St, Los Angeles, CA 90032
7242:"The Sacramento Bee 03 Apr 1971, page 3"
6800:. Santa Rosa, Calif. February 29, 1976.
3882:312 N Record Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90063
3588:Single stick of dynamite tossed at door
3360:456 S Mathews St, Los Angeles, CA 90033
3044:2707 S Grand Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90007
2447:5057 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90019
2378:5057 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90019
1880:"Little damage...due to poor placement"
1833:456 S Mathews St, Los Angeles, CA 90033
1074:456 S Mathews St, Los Angeles, CA 90033
1013:456 S Mathews St, Los Angeles, CA 90033
811:456 S Mathews St, Los Angeles, CA 90033
423:their piece in the form of a recording.
7832:
7830:
6813:California Digital Newspaper Collection
6678:California Digital Newspaper Collection
6374:California Digital Newspaper Collection
6198:. Vol. 8, no. 22. p. 3.
6115:"City hall blast laid to Chicano group"
5620:Western Journal of Speech Communication
5362:California Digital Newspaper Collection
5144:(1979). "Strange Rumblings in Aztlan".
4902:
4711:domestic terrorism in the United States
4506:500 N Bradford St, Placentia, CA 92870
3818:3501 N Broadway, Los Angeles, CA 90031
3755:3501 N Broadway, Los Angeles, CA 90031
2793:2430 N Broadway, Los Angeles, CA 90031
2576:7412 S Broadway, Los Angeles, CA 90003
2291:200 N Spring St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
1766:211 W Temple St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
1248:3501 N Broadway, Los Angeles, CA 90031
1141:1549 Norfolk St, Los Angeles, CA 90033
878:3501 N Broadway, Los Angeles, CA 90031
8528:Far-left politics in the United States
8294:
8174:
8172:
8119:"Chicano Front takes blame for attack"
8054:
8052:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7708:
7706:
7676:
7674:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7492:"Southland: Explosion of a small bomb"
7433:"Supermarket, Bank Branch Are Targets"
7427:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7213:"The Modesto Bee 02 Apr 1971, page 19"
7064:
7062:
7060:
7058:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6904:"Police probe burglary at Wilson High"
6898:
6896:
6894:
6851:
6572:
6570:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6416:Impact Sciences, Inc. (October 2017).
6356:"Bomb Blast Rocks High School in L.A."
6317:
6315:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6029:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6021:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5773:"Valencia High Damaged by Firebombing"
5767:
5765:
5684:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5407:
4558:
4487:
4451:
4387:
4350:
4317:
4246:
4182:
4115:
4045:
4004:
3929:
3866:
3803:
3737:
3669:
3630:
3592:
3555:
3519:
3483:
3447:
3414:
3344:
3308:
3240:
3208:
3171:
3134:
3097:
3029:
2980:
2910:
2839:
2778:
2718:
2685:
2622:
2561:
2494:
2432:
2363:
2272:
2202:
2141:
2094:11301 Valley Blvd, El Monte, CA 91731
2076:
2014:
1949:
1886:
1818:
1747:
1696:2535 Commerce Way, Commerce, CA 90040
1678:
1611:
1564:7901 S Compton Ave, Compton, CA 90222
1549:
1517:
1482:
1417:
1371:1225 E 52nd St, Los Angeles, CA 90011
1356:
1295:
1245:Lincoln High School attendance office
1233:
1163:
1126:
1059:
998:
935:
861:
794:
8247:. Greensboro, N.C. January 12, 2005.
7686:Highland Park News-Herald and Journal
7644:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7207:
7205:
7203:
5842:"Curbs on Explosives Urged by Tunney"
5799:
5797:
5572:
5570:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5482:
5480:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5130:
4993:. Rowman Altamira. pp. 384–385.
4404:3400 W Gonzales Rd, Oxnard, CA 93036
4262:3641 E 8th St, Los Angeles, CA 90023
4198:3626 E 1st St, Los Angeles, CA 90063
4130:3641 E 8th St, Los Angeles, CA 90023
3799:Counselor's office in admin building
3744:"Two hours after" CSLA bomb exploded
2711:18 in (46 cm) hole in roof
2698:California state parole board office
2072:Explosion "failed to penetrate roof"
1310:4120 11th Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90008
1307:Audubon Junior High storage building
427:We are students, janitors, so-called
294:University of California, Los Angeles
211:police brutality in the United States
158:count was likely closer to that of a
7:
5956:"Los Angeles Hall of Justice Bombed"
5883:UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center
5577:Navarro, Armando (January 8, 2015).
5384:UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center
5024:
5022:
5020:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4930:
4928:
4707:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
4031:IRS investigator: "Probably made of
3146:Glendale Federal Savings & Loan
2681:Ammonium nitrate and petroleum used
2513:1100 Van Ness Ave, Fresno, CA 93724
1631:202 W 1st St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
656:says "it is impossible to rule out"
229:, the Emiliano Zapata Unit, and the
8088:San Román, Gabriel (July 5, 2017).
7905:"Bank damaged in 21st L.A. Bombing"
7743:"Chicano front claims set off bomb"
6755:Turner, Wallace (October 3, 1975).
6510:Vázquez, Francisco H., ed. (2009).
5741:"A People's Guide to Orange County"
5339:Sharbutt, Jay (September 7, 1971).
4876:Venceremos (political organization)
4469:Unknown street address, Fresno, CA
2156:4900 Triggs St, Commerce, CA 90022
379:"Mad Bombers of L.A." cover story,
45:, Underground Newspaper Collection)
8380:. University of California Press.
8341:Heberle, Mark (January 14, 2009).
7999:"Militants blamed for Oxnard fire"
7139:"Deseret News 30 Jan 1971, page 1"
7116:. September 27, 1972. p. 52.
6826:Rodríguez, Roberto Cintli (2019).
6361:. Associated Press. June 5, 1971.
6266:Hewitt, Christopher (March 2000).
5954:Brewer, John (September 5, 1970).
5103:. Arte Publico Press. p. 84.
5035:. Arte Publico Press. p. 84.
4770:The Revolt of the Cockroach People
3568:Mexican government tourism office
2973:Damage to ground and second floor
2216:1971 L.A. federal building bombing
1138:Board of Education admin building
343:1971 L.A. federal building bombing
90:Local law enforcement, capitalists
35:CLF statement as published in the
14:
8553:Protests against police brutality
7806:"Montebello High Hit by Firebomb"
7777:"Bombs hit school and IRS office"
7614:"Bomb Blasts Office of Newspaper"
5529:Escobar, Edward J. (March 1993).
4016:IRS office, San Jose, California
3498:(Spanish-language radio station)
3462:(Spanish-language radio station)
2835:Black-powder bomb thrown on roof
2264:Explosion killed Thomas Ortiz of
853:Attempt to break in to Roosevelt
565:National Chicano Moratorium March
181:and the perceived suppression of
8060:"Border Patrol Office Is Bombed"
7368:"Bomb hits courthouse in Fresno"
7305:"Bank Bombed Twice in Four Days"
7076:. September 6, 1970. p. 1.
7009:Los Angeles Evening Citizen News
6910:. February 19, 1970. p. 1.
6659:"Chicanos Take Credit for Bombs"
6272:Terrorism and Political Violence
6236:Anania, Billie (June 11, 2020).
6012:Underground Newspaper Collection
5848:. September 6, 1970. p. 3.
4839:Martin Luther King. No violence.
4635:
3659:"Dynamite and plastice [
2692:0030 ("shortly after midnight")
1368:Hooper Avenue Elementary School
29:
8374:Mariscal, George (March 1999).
8323:from the original on 2023-04-26
8251:from the original on 2023-04-26
8158:from the original on 2023-04-27
8129:from the original on 2023-04-27
8100:from the original on 2023-04-30
8070:from the original on 2023-04-29
8038:from the original on 2023-04-27
8009:from the original on 2023-04-27
8005:. November 1, 1971. p. 1.
7980:from the original on 2023-04-26
7951:from the original on 2023-04-27
7915:from the original on 2023-04-27
7877:from the original on 2023-04-26
7848:from the original on 2023-04-28
7816:from the original on 2023-04-27
7787:from the original on 2023-04-27
7753:from the original on 2023-04-27
7724:from the original on 2023-04-26
7692:from the original on 2023-04-27
7660:from the original on 2023-04-26
7624:from the original on 2023-05-01
7595:from the original on 2023-05-01
7560:from the original on 2023-05-01
7531:from the original on 2023-04-26
7502:from the original on 2023-04-29
7473:from the original on 2023-04-29
7443:from the original on 2023-04-29
7407:from the original on 2023-04-28
7378:from the original on 2023-04-27
7349:from the original on 2023-04-27
7315:from the original on 2023-04-29
7281:from the original on 2023-04-26
7252:from the original on 2023-04-26
7223:from the original on 2023-04-26
7149:from the original on 2023-02-05
7120:from the original on 2023-04-27
7080:from the original on 2023-04-30
7044:from the original on 2023-05-01
7015:from the original on 2023-05-01
6979:from the original on 2023-04-28
6950:from the original on 2023-04-28
6946:. April 22, 1970. p. 128.
6914:from the original on 2023-04-28
6804:from the original on 2023-04-26
6775:from the original on 2023-04-27
6733:from the original on 2023-04-27
6702:from the original on 2023-04-27
6698:. February 6, 1975. p. 1.
6669:from the original on 2023-04-26
6636:from the original on 2023-04-27
6632:. October 15, 1974. p. 2.
6488:from the original on 2023-04-27
6455:from the original on 2023-04-27
6451:. August 30, 1971. p. 22.
6398:from the original on 2023-04-26
6365:from the original on 2023-04-26
6333:from the original on 2023-05-01
6248:from the original on 2023-04-02
6188:Blake, Michael (May 28, 1971).
6125:from the original on 2023-04-26
6092:from the original on 2023-05-07
5966:from the original on 2023-04-30
5962:. Associated Press. p. 2.
5921:from the original on 2023-05-01
5892:from the original on 2018-12-17
5852:from the original on 2023-05-01
5783:from the original on 2023-04-30
5751:from the original on 2023-04-30
5717:from the original on 2023-05-01
5583:. Lexington Books. p. 67.
5535:The Journal of American History
5466:from the original on 2023-05-13
5393:from the original on 2018-12-17
5353:from the original on 2023-05-01
5314:from the original on 2023-05-03
5193:from the original on 2023-04-30
4935:Escobar, E. J. (June 1, 2015).
4611:A week after the shooting, the
4576:703 C St, Union City, CA 94587
3236:Flaming gallon jug of gasoline
2510:, seventh floor men's bathroom
2137:Small bomb placed at rear door
8548:Mexican-American organizations
8538:History of Latino civil rights
8423:Garcia, F. Chris, ed. (1974).
8207:Mendoza, Louis Gerard (2001).
7688:. August 29, 1971. p. 5.
7461:Wick, Julia (March 27, 2017).
6873:Gutierrez, José Angel (2020).
6484:. August 30, 1971. p. 3.
5917:. March 30, 1970. p. 21.
4819:two weeks after he arrived in
4745:Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
4709:(DHS) analysis of patterns of
3790:Anonymous caller to newspaper
3722:Anonymous caller to newspaper
3535:(Spanish-language TV station)
2490:"low-charge explosive device"
1561:Sheriff's station parking lot
1010:Roosevelt High admin building
855:Reserve Officer Training Corps
524:. A police spokesman told the
338:Revolt of the Cockroach People
251:exception that proved the rule
179:killing of the Sanchez cousins
124:at a downtown federal building
16:1970s American terrorist group
1:
8508:Anti-capitalist organizations
8066:. April 3, 1972. p. 10.
8034:. April 4, 1972. p. 31.
7620:. June 18, 1971. p. 20.
7439:. April 30, 1971. p. 1.
7403:. April 23, 1971. p. 1.
7277:. April 3, 1971. p. 27.
7011:. April 27, 1970. p. 2.
6729:. March 11, 1975. p. 4.
6329:. April 29, 1970. p. 6.
5810:. NYU Press. pp. 56–57.
4910:Miller, Erin (May 15, 2019),
4571:Assassination of William Cann
3862:Placed underneath police car
2134:Broken windows, door damaged
781:CLF claim of responsibility?
559:fired into a restaurant by a
235:assassination of William Cann
8269:Patell, Cyrus R. K. (2014).
8154:. June 25, 1974. p. 1.
8125:. June 22, 1974. p. 2.
7844:. July 10, 1971. p. 4.
7591:. June 15, 1971. p. 6.
7556:. June 19, 1971. p. 3.
7374:. April 9, 1971. p. 7.
7345:. April 8, 1971. p. 1.
7311:. April 7, 1971. p. 2.
5804:Ontiveros, Randy J. (2014).
5456:Raigoza, James José (1977).
5066:Hewitt, Christopher (2005).
4798:The Gonzo Letters, Volume II
4578:
4575:
4569:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4471:
4468:
4462:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4377:Broken door, broken windows
4368:
4365:
4362:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4297:Unidentified male caller to
4264:
4261:
4258:
4232:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4020:
4018:
4015:
3950:
3947:
3941:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3853:Anonymous call to newspaper
3820:
3817:
3814:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3503:
3500:
3494:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3257:
3254:
3252:Atlantic Savings & Loan
3251:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3188:
3186:Woodland Hills, Los Angeles
3185:
3182:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3000:
2997:
2991:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2639:
2637:1030 H St, Fresno, CA 93721
2636:
2633:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2279:1455 ("shortly before 5pm")
2222:
2219:
2214:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2031:
2028:
2025:
1969:
1967:1963 H St, Fresno, CA 93721
1966:
1960:
1903:
1901:1030 H St, Fresno, CA 93721
1900:
1897:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1739:"A fake bomb, a wrapping of
1698:
1695:
1689:
1633:
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1566:
1563:
1560:
1534:
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1528:
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1076:
1073:
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954:
951:
946:
880:
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872:
857:(ROTC) weapons storage area
813:
810:
805:
561:L.A. County sheriff's deputy
8123:The Bakersfield Californian
7947:. July 9, 1971. p. 4.
7911:. July 9, 1971. p. 9.
7812:. July 6, 1971. p. 1.
7783:. July 6, 1971. p. 8.
7749:. July 2, 1971. p. 2.
7498:. June 3, 1971. p. 2.
7401:The Peninsula Times Tribune
7005:"Bank, School Arson Probed"
6794:"Story Behind Bomb Arrests"
5779:. May 20, 1972. p. 8.
5493:(3rd ed.). CRC Press.
4941:Journal of American History
4678:Strange Rumblings in Aztlan
4620:
4543:
4476:
4440:
4373:
4337:
4307:
4299:Los Angeles Herald-Examiner
4235:
4195:Pan American National Bank
4173:
4104:
4024:
3993:
3918:
3855:
3792:
3724:
3652:
3619:
3581:
3544:
3508:
3472:
3438:
3403:
3398:Los Angeles Herald-Examiner
3335:
3304:Blew dirt out of a planter
3298:
3229:
3199:
3162:
3125:
3087:
3011:
2969:
2900:
2829:
2769:
2707:
2674:
2634:U.S. Army induction center
2612:
2550:
2483:
2421:
2342:
2257:
2192:
2153:L.A. County welfare office
2130:
2065:
2004:
1938:
1898:U.S. Army induction center
1876:
1803:
1761:Los Angeles Hall of Justice
1732:
1667:
1604:$ 5,000 damage to vehicles
1600:
1538:
1513:Bomb was "small, homemade"
1506:
1468:
1407:
1346:
1284:
1218:
1154:
1117:
1049:
988:
921:
847:
751:improvised explosive device
708:GPX (secondary coordinates)
631:of the cockroach revolt."
610:Strange Rumblings In Aztlan
517:Los Angeles Herald-Examiner
414:area since April 1970. The
128:Los Angeles Hall of Justice
8579:
8245:Greensboro News and Record
6975:. May 4, 1970. p. 4.
6726:The San Francisco Examiner
6192:. In two parts: Part one.
4844:and brotherhood awareness.
4680:" appeared in issue 81 of
4625:
4623:
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2497:
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2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2091:Municipal Courts Building
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1867:
1826:
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1809:
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1800:
1756:
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1512:
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1490:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:more than $ 20,000 damage
1410:
1405:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
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1172:
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1120:
1108:
1067:
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1062:
1058:
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997:
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986:
943:
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912:
869:
867:
864:
860:
852:
850:
845:
802:
800:
797:
793:
758:
549:Los Angeles Public Library
277:Los Angeles Public Library
265:The April 1971 bombing of
247:Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
227:New World Liberation Front
223:Symbionese Liberation Army
8452:Mariscal, George (2005).
8273:. New York. p. 131.
7339:"Fresno courthouse blast"
6284:10.1080/09546550008427546
5659:Swenson, Timothy (2004).
5632:10.1080/10570318009374005
5490:The Politics of Terrorism
4987:Navarro, Armando (2005).
4831:Is violence the ONLY WAY?
4474:Letter sent to newspaper
4233:No calls before or after
3936:"shortly after midnight"
3091:No damage estimate given
2573:Selective Service office
1529:Selective Service office
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
765:
762:
759:
703:GPX (primary coordinates)
678:Map all coordinates using
385:University of Connecticut
28:
5960:The Napa Valley Register
4758:Hunter S. Thompson, 1971
4503:administration building
2508:Fresno County Courthouse
1607:"Military-type grenade"
1500:5828 Hollywood Blvd (?)
686:Download coordinates as:
313:Chicano liberation front
213:and their opposition to
207:American Indian Movement
138:, and for firebombing a
98:Chicano Liberation Front
43:University of New Mexico
24:Chicano Liberation Front
7343:Tulare Advance-Register
7172:. ProQuest magic number
5487:Stohl, Michael (2020).
4614:San Francisco Chronicle
4363:Bank of America branch
3574:, Downtown Los Angeles
3465:Hollywood, Los Angeles
3319:United California Bank
3220:Bank of America branch
3183:Bank of America branch
2923:Bank of America branch
2790:Bank of America branch
2730:Bank of America branch
2444:Bank of America branch
2375:Bank of America branch
2358:photo of damage at LAPL
2026:Bank of America branch
1429:Bank of America branch
7397:"Fresno office bombed"
6969:"Letter to the editor"
6195:Los Angeles Free Press
5996:Los Angeles Free Press
5874:Valadez, John (2013).
5375:Valadez, John (2013).
4867:
4829:Is there no other way?
4761:
4702:
4329:Los Angeles City Hall
4059:Montebello High School
3879:Belvedere Junior High
3322:El Sereno, California
1830:Roosevelt High School
652:
552:
467:Los Angeles Free Press
455:
450:Los Angeles Free Press
406:Los Angeles Free Press
392:
381:Los Angeles Free Press
320:Los Angeles Free Press
309:
280:
231:George Jackson Brigade
175:revolutionary violence
115:Los Angeles Free Press
38:Los Angeles Free Press
8032:The Los Angeles Times
7909:The Los Angeles Times
7842:The Los Angeles Times
7810:The Los Angeles Times
7554:The Los Angeles Times
7496:The Los Angeles Times
7437:The Los Angeles Times
7309:The Los Angeles Times
7275:The Los Angeles Times
7170:, Aug 06, 1974, pp. 3
7074:The Los Angeles Times
6944:The Los Angeles Times
6482:The Los Angeles Times
6449:The Los Angeles Times
5915:The Los Angeles Times
5846:The Los Angeles Times
5777:The Los Angeles Times
4954:10.1093/jahist/jav312
4849:, I won't forget you.
4675:
3903:34.03967°N 118.1822°W
3112:Altadena, California
2312:34.05439°N 118.2421°W
2286:Los Angeles City Hall
1532:Downtown Los Angeles
807:Roosevelt High School
698:GPX (all coordinates)
650:
535:
431:, concerned parents,
401:alternative newspaper
378:
267:Los Angeles City Hall
264:
243:civil rights movement
120:Los Angeles City Hall
8503:1970s in Los Angeles
8003:Redlands Daily Facts
7747:Redlands Daily Facts
7372:Redlands Daily Facts
5349:. Associated Press.
4815:who was killed by a
4739:The Great Shark Hunt
4649:adding missing items
4597:37.6035°N 122.0248°W
4527:33.8780°N 117.8671°W
4501:Valencia High School
4425:34.2190°N 119.2140°W
4283:34.0192°N 118.1986°W
4219:34.0358°N 118.1883°W
4151:34.0192°N 118.1986°W
4098:"Male Latin" called
4084:34.0152°N 118.1229°W
4052:0019 ("12.19 a.m.")
4041:] and dynamite"
3707:34.0647°N 118.1726°W
3381:34.0385°N 118.2115°W
3276:34.0204°N 118.1557°W
3109:Shopping Bag market
3065:34.0252°N 118.2732°W
3015:200 windows broken,
2993:Chevron Chemical Co.
2947:34.0101°N 118.1099°W
2814:34.0734°N 118.2158°W
2754:34.0734°N 118.2158°W
2597:33.9723°N 118.2781°W
2534:36.7364°N 119.7892°W
2468:34.0482°N 118.3479°W
2399:34.0482°N 118.3479°W
2241:34.0536°N 118.2405°W
2177:34.0131°N 118.1663°W
2115:34.0712°N 118.0306°W
2050:34.0907°N 118.3435°W
1854:34.0385°N 118.2115°W
1787:34.0555°N 118.2423°W
1717:34.0016°N 118.1559°W
1652:34.0531°N 118.2447°W
1585:33.9198°N 118.2462°W
1545:Bomb was "homemade"
1453:34.0270°N 118.1986°W
1331:34.0084°N 118.3288°W
1203:34.0493°N 118.1953°W
1095:34.0385°N 118.2115°W
1034:34.0385°N 118.2115°W
973:34.0703°N 118.1856°W
925:52 World War II-era
832:34.0385°N 118.2115°W
473:Alfredo "Bear" Bryan
448:Recording mailed to
203:Black Power Movement
189:killing of reporter
8518:Chicano nationalism
8064:Santa Cruz Sentinel
7618:Ventura County Star
6696:El Paso Herald-Post
6663:Santa Cruz Sentinel
6578:Thompson, Hunter S.
5346:Santa Cruz Sentinel
5142:Thompson, Hunter S.
4891:Delano grape strike
4593: /
4523: /
4494:0215 ("2:15 a.m.")
4421: /
4279: /
4215: /
4147: /
4080: /
3969:34.0606°N 118.204°W
3965: /
3908:34.03967; -118.1822
3899: /
3839:34.0739°N 118.204°W
3835: /
3776:34.0739°N 118.204°W
3772: /
3751:Lincoln High School
3703: /
3512:"Slightly damaged"
3476:"Slightly damaged"
3377: /
3272: /
3061: /
2943: /
2874: /
2810: /
2750: /
2658:36.7328°N 119.792°W
2654: /
2593: /
2530: /
2464: /
2395: /
2317:34.05439; -118.2421
2308: /
2237: /
2173: /
2111: /
2046: /
1988:36.7419°N 119.803°W
1984: /
1922:36.7328°N 119.792°W
1918: /
1850: /
1783: /
1713: /
1648: /
1581: /
1449: /
1392:33.996°N 118.2533°W
1388: /
1327: /
1269:34.0739°N 118.204°W
1265: /
1199: /
1170:0230 ("2:30 a.m.")
1091: /
1030: /
969: /
899:34.0739°N 118.204°W
895: /
874:Lincoln High School
828: /
795:Attempted burglary
723:groups of the era.
637:United Farm Workers
509:continuation school
500:Lincoln High School
412:greater Los Angeles
370:Southern California
366:Northern California
219:Weather Underground
8523:Clandestine groups
7589:The Sacramento Bee
6761:The New York Times
6665:. March 11, 1975.
6630:The Yuma Daily Sun
6359:San Bernardino Sun
6212:community.28039937
5310:. pp. 1, 10.
4881:East L.A. walkouts
4703:
4647:; you can help by
4602:37.6035; -122.0248
4532:33.8780; -117.8671
4464:U.S. Border Patrol
4430:34.2190; -119.2140
4400:Oxnard High School
4346:but no bomb found
4288:34.0192; -118.1986
4224:34.0358; -118.1883
4156:34.0192; -118.1986
4089:34.0152; -118.1229
3712:34.0647; -118.1726
3386:34.0385; -118.2115
3281:34.0204; -118.1557
3070:34.0252; -118.2732
2952:34.0101; -118.1099
2878:34.04°N 118.1865°W
2819:34.0734; -118.2158
2759:34.0734; -118.2158
2602:33.9723; -118.2781
2539:36.7364; -119.7892
2473:34.0482; -118.3479
2404:34.0482; -118.3479
2246:34.0536; -118.2405
2182:34.0131; -118.1663
2142:Attempted bombing
2120:34.0712; -118.0306
2055:34.0907; -118.3435
1859:34.0385; -118.2115
1792:34.0555; -118.2423
1722:34.0016; -118.1559
1657:34.0531; -118.2447
1612:Attempted bombing
1590:33.9198; -118.2462
1478:through rear door
1458:34.0270; -118.1986
1336:34.0084; -118.3288
1208:34.0493; -118.1953
1100:34.0385; -118.2115
1039:34.0385; -118.2115
978:34.0703; -118.1856
948:Wilson High School
939:1970-02-12 (est.)
837:34.0385; -118.2115
798:1970-01-13 (est.)
653:
606:Hunter S. Thompson
553:
514:In June 1971, the
397:Los Angeles County
393:
329:Ian F. Haney López
281:
199:Chicano Moratorium
193:). The "sectarian
60:Dates of operation
8387:978-0-520-21405-7
8354:978-1-4438-0367-0
8280:978-1-4798-7950-2
8220:978-1-58544-179-2
7945:Progress Bulletin
7186:Los Angeles Times
7168:Los Angeles Times
6837:978-0-8165-3859-1
6603:978-1-4391-2636-3
6582:Brinkley, Douglas
6521:978-0-7425-6888-4
6242:Hyperallergic.com
6048:978-0-674-03826-4
5817:978-0-8147-3877-1
5590:978-0-7391-9736-3
5500:978-1-000-14704-9
5434:978-0-698-17007-0
5307:Los Angeles Times
5183:"Youth is booked"
5155:978-1-4516-6925-1
5110:978-1-61192-039-0
5079:978-0-313-33418-4
5042:978-1-61192-039-0
5000:978-0-7591-0567-6
4813:Rio Grande Valley
4809:anti-war movement
4665:
4664:
4630:
4629:
4305:not explosives"
4259:U.S. Post Office
4127:U.S. Post Office
4100:Los Angeles Times
3974:34.0606; -118.204
3945:Command (Armory)
3943:63rd Army Reserve
3844:34.0739; -118.204
3781:34.0739; -118.204
3610:newspaper office
3431:East Los Angeles
2998:East Los Angeles
2917:2200 ("10 p.m.")
2663:36.7328; -119.792
2328:City News Service
1993:36.7419; -119.803
1927:36.7328; -119.792
1625:Los Angeles Times
1495:Selective Service
1397:33.996; -118.2533
1274:34.0739; -118.204
1227:Molotov cocktails
904:34.0739; -118.204
741:incendiary device
731:responsibility.
718:The following is
618:Molotov cocktails
569:Los Angeles Times
557:tear-gas canister
491:Los Angeles Times
437:fighting vanguard
358:City News Service
140:U.S. Army Reserve
94:
93:
8570:
8477:
8448:
8419:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8394:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8300:
8292:
8266:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8256:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8184:
8176:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8163:
8144:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8134:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8105:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8056:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8043:
8024:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8014:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7966:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7937:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7901:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7882:
7863:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7834:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7802:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7773:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7710:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7678:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7646:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7610:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7582:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7429:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7393:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7383:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7335:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7301:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7286:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7257:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7209:
7198:
7197:
7181:
7175:
7164:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7106:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7066:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7001:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6936:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6900:
6889:
6888:
6870:
6864:
6863:
6857:
6849:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6752:
6746:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6707:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6594:Douglas Brinkley
6590:David Halberstam
6574:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:. No. RS254
6545:
6534:
6533:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6422:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6392:The Eastsider LA
6384:
6378:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6185:
6138:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6078:
6061:
6060:
6035:Haney-López, Ian
6031:
6016:
6015:
6008:
5990:
5979:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5951:
5934:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5891:
5880:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5801:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5769:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5711:Berkeley Gazette
5703:
5697:
5696:
5690:
5682:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5541:(4): 1483–1514.
5526:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5484:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5417:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5392:
5381:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5297:
5206:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5179:
5168:
5167:
5138:
5125:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5026:
5015:
5014:
5008:
5007:
4984:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4956:
4932:
4923:
4922:
4916:
4907:
4802:David Halberstam
4800:, the historian
4783:Cockroach People
4774:Cockroach People
4759:
4735:
4660:
4657:
4639:
4638:
4632:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4171:in August 1971.
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3812:Tuesday evening
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3747:Tuesday evening
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3643:Fresno City Hall
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3351:1730 ("5:30pm")
3333:in August 1971.
3296:in August 1971.
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3197:in August 1971.
3160:in August 1971.
3123:in August 1971.
3085:in August 1971.
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3017:Southern Pacific
3009:in August 1971.
2967:in August 1971.
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2898:in August 1971.
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:34.04; -118.1865
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2487:"little damage"
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2419:in August 1971.
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2340:in August 1971.
2332:Sanchez brothers
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1874:in August 1971.
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1691:City of Commerce
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1476:Molotov cocktail
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1357:Suspected arson
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1296:Suspected arson
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1234:Attempted arson
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1152:in August 1971.
1115:in August 1971.
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
984:
983:
981:
980:
979:
974:
970:
967:
966:
965:
962:
944:Thursday (est.)
919:in August 1971.
910:
909:
907:
906:
905:
900:
896:
893:
892:
891:
888:
843:
842:
840:
839:
838:
833:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
787:Property damage
757:
584:Associated Press
526:Associated Press
522:East Los Angeles
480:Carnalismo Three
453:
433:Vietnam veterans
403:of the era, the
362:Sanchez brothers
307:
239:Chicano Movement
183:Mexican-American
171:East Los Angeles
81:Chicano Movement
61:
33:
21:
8578:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8493:
8492:
8484:
8466:
8451:
8437:
8422:
8410:
8407:
8405:Further reading
8402:
8401:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8373:
8372:
8368:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8340:
8339:
8335:
8326:
8324:
8315:
8314:
8310:
8293:
8281:
8268:
8267:
8263:
8254:
8252:
8239:
8238:
8234:
8225:
8223:
8221:
8206:
8205:
8201:
8192:
8190:
8182:
8178:
8177:
8170:
8161:
8159:
8146:
8145:
8141:
8132:
8130:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8103:
8101:
8087:
8086:
8082:
8073:
8071:
8058:
8057:
8050:
8041:
8039:
8026:
8025:
8021:
8012:
8010:
7997:
7996:
7992:
7983:
7981:
7968:
7967:
7963:
7954:
7952:
7939:
7938:
7927:
7918:
7916:
7903:
7902:
7889:
7880:
7878:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7851:
7849:
7836:
7835:
7828:
7819:
7817:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7790:
7788:
7775:
7774:
7765:
7756:
7754:
7741:
7740:
7736:
7727:
7725:
7712:
7711:
7704:
7695:
7693:
7680:
7679:
7672:
7663:
7661:
7648:
7647:
7636:
7627:
7625:
7612:
7611:
7607:
7598:
7596:
7584:
7583:
7572:
7563:
7561:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7534:
7532:
7519:
7518:
7514:
7505:
7503:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7476:
7474:
7460:
7459:
7455:
7446:
7444:
7431:
7430:
7419:
7410:
7408:
7395:
7394:
7390:
7381:
7379:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7352:
7350:
7337:
7336:
7327:
7318:
7316:
7303:
7302:
7293:
7284:
7282:
7269:
7268:
7264:
7255:
7253:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7226:
7224:
7211:
7210:
7201:
7183:
7182:
7178:
7165:
7161:
7152:
7150:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7123:
7121:
7108:
7107:
7092:
7083:
7081:
7068:
7067:
7056:
7047:
7045:
7038:tessa2.lapl.org
7032:
7031:
7027:
7018:
7016:
7003:
7002:
6991:
6982:
6980:
6973:Daily News-Post
6967:
6966:
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6938:
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6926:
6917:
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6902:
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6892:
6885:
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6867:
6850:
6838:
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6824:
6820:
6807:
6805:
6792:
6791:
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6778:
6776:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6736:
6734:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6705:
6703:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6672:
6670:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6639:
6637:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6604:
6596:introduction).
6576:
6575:
6568:
6559:
6557:
6547:
6546:
6537:
6522:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6491:
6489:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6458:
6456:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6429:
6427:
6420:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6401:
6399:
6394:. May 9, 2018.
6386:
6385:
6381:
6368:
6366:
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6353:
6349:
6336:
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6321:
6320:
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6265:
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6019:
6010:
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5937:
5924:
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5909:
5908:
5904:
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5893:
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5878:
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5872:
5868:
5855:
5853:
5840:
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5820:
5818:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5786:
5784:
5771:
5770:
5763:
5754:
5752:
5745:Boom California
5738:
5737:
5733:
5720:
5718:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5683:
5671:
5663:. Fremont, CA.
5658:
5657:
5653:
5644:
5642:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5559:
5557:
5547:10.2307/2080213
5528:
5527:
5518:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5486:
5485:
5478:
5469:
5467:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5435:
5421:Burrough, Bryan
5419:
5418:
5405:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5379:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5356:
5354:
5338:
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5330:
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5299:
5298:
5209:
5196:
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5187:Daily News-Post
5181:
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5128:
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4757:
4733:
4696:Annie Leibovitz
4670:
4661:
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4423:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4357:2222 (10:22pm)
4344:Herald Examiner
4311:Windows broken
4287:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4223:
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4217:
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4088:
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4066:
3989:Lincoln Heights
3985:Herald Examiner
3973:
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3967:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3898:
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3885:
3873:2330 (11:30pm)
3843:
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3689:
3426:Joaquin Murieta
3385:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3357:Roosevelt High
3280:
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3274:
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3263:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3069:
3067:
3063:
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2451:
2450:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2356:Herald-Examiner
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2032:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
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1836:
1791:
1789:
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1777:
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1721:
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1715:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1700:
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1656:
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1589:
1587:
1583:
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1457:
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1436:
1435:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1177:Bank of America
1099:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1016:
977:
975:
971:
968:
963:
960:
958:
956:
955:
903:
901:
897:
894:
889:
886:
884:
882:
881:
836:
834:
830:
827:
822:
819:
817:
815:
814:
803:Tuesday (est.)
775:Street address
716:
715:
714:
713:
712:
673:
629:Benedict Arnold
543:Herald Examiner
476:Trini Inglesias
454:
447:
308:
305:
272:Herald Examiner
259:
59:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8576:
8574:
8566:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8495:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8483:
8482:External links
8480:
8479:
8478:
8464:
8449:
8435:
8420:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8386:
8366:
8353:
8333:
8308:
8279:
8261:
8232:
8219:
8199:
8189:. October 2014
8168:
8139:
8110:
8080:
8048:
8019:
7990:
7961:
7925:
7887:
7858:
7826:
7797:
7781:Press-Telegram
7763:
7734:
7702:
7670:
7634:
7605:
7570:
7541:
7512:
7483:
7453:
7417:
7388:
7359:
7325:
7291:
7262:
7246:Newspapers.com
7233:
7217:Newspapers.com
7199:
7176:
7159:
7143:Newspapers.com
7130:
7114:The Fresno Bee
7090:
7054:
7025:
6989:
6960:
6924:
6908:El Sereno Star
6890:
6883:
6865:
6836:
6818:
6798:Press Democrat
6785:
6747:
6742:Newspapers.com
6712:
6683:
6650:
6645:Newspapers.com
6617:
6602:
6588:. Foreword by
6566:
6535:
6520:
6502:
6497:Newspapers.com
6469:
6464:Newspapers.com
6436:
6408:
6379:
6347:
6342:Newspapers.com
6327:The Daily Mail
6311:
6258:
6228:
6223:Reveal Digital
6139:
6134:Newspapers.com
6106:
6101:Newspapers.com
6086:Press-Telegram
6062:
6047:
6017:
5980:
5975:Newspapers.com
5935:
5930:Newspapers.com
5902:
5866:
5861:Newspapers.com
5833:
5816:
5793:
5761:
5731:
5726:Newspapers.com
5698:
5669:
5651:
5626:(3): 191–202.
5606:
5589:
5566:
5516:
5499:
5476:
5448:
5433:
5403:
5367:
5328:
5323:Newspapers.com
5207:
5202:Newspapers.com
5169:
5154:
5126:
5109:
5089:
5078:
5058:
5041:
5016:
4999:
4974:
4947:(1): 174–184.
4924:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4886:Dolores Huerta
4883:
4878:
4871:
4868:
4827:
4755:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4642:
4640:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4609:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:Sniper attack
4556:
4555:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4507:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Monterey Park
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4295:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:Late Thursday
4254:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4163:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4096:
4064:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3981:
3949:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:Window broken
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3395:Phone call to
3393:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3288:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
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3092:
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3086:
3077:
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3034:
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3027:
3026:
3024:
3013:
3010:
3001:
2999:
2996:
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2987:
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2902:
2899:
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2833:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2794:
2791:
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2783:
2780:
2776:
2775:
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2771:
2768:
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2734:
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2728:
2725:
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2720:
2716:
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2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2699:
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2690:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
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2619:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
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2445:
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2411:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2326:Phone call to
2324:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1945:Dynamite used
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1866:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:Evelle Younger
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1767:
1764:
1763:, sixth floor
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1632:
1629:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1530:
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641:El Paso, Texas
538:Roosevelt High
505:Roosevelt High
486:
485:
482:
477:
474:
445:
435:...we are the
389:Reveal Digital
347:Arthur Alarcón
303:
286:primary source
258:
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145:paramilitaries
92:
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78:
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8475:
8471:
8467:
8465:0-8263-3805-4
8461:
8457:
8456:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8436:0-268-00542-7
8432:
8428:
8427:
8421:
8417:
8413:
8409:
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8404:
8389:
8383:
8379:
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8216:
8212:
8211:
8203:
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8188:
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8175:
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8169:
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8149:
8143:
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8099:
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8008:
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7868:
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7360:
7348:
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7334:
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7306:
7300:
7298:
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7280:
7276:
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7237:
7234:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7195:
7191:
7188:. p. 1.
7187:
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7144:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7119:
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7101:
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7059:
7055:
7043:
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7035:
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7026:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6964:
6961:
6949:
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6931:
6929:
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6899:
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6895:
6891:
6886:
6884:9781793615817
6880:
6876:
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6866:
6861:
6855:
6847:
6843:
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6822:
6819:
6814:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6789:
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6774:
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6766:
6762:
6758:
6751:
6748:
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6728:
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6722:
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6701:
6697:
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6609:
6605:
6599:
6595:
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6587:
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6567:
6555:
6554:Rolling Stone
6551:
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6110:
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6091:
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6054:
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6044:
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6018:
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6002:
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5862:
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5813:
5809:
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5716:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5670:1-889064-10-6
5666:
5662:
5655:
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5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
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5610:
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5313:
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5188:
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5170:
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5101:
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5062:
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5054:
5044:
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5034:
5033:
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5023:
5021:
5017:
5012:
5002:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4903:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4835:
4825:
4822:
4821:South Vietnam
4818:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4732:
4731:Rolling Stone
4726:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4682:Rolling Stone
4679:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4650:
4646:
4643:This list is
4641:
4634:
4633:
4616:
4615:
4606:
4572:
4553:
4536:
4502:
4465:
4434:
4401:
4383:
4359:
4345:
4304:
4300:
4292:
4228:
4191:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4101:
4093:
4060:
4040:
4039:
4034:
3990:
3986:
3978:
3944:
3938:
3912:
3875:
3859:Minor damage
3848:
3785:
3752:
3730:
3729:Campus police
3716:
3683:
3664:
3663:
3644:
3625:
3609:
3608:
3573:
3572:Wilshire Blvd
3534:
3501:Pasadena, CA
3497:
3461:
3427:
3400:
3399:
3390:
3332:
3331:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3196:
3195:
3159:
3158:
3122:
3121:
3084:
3083:
3074:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3007:
2994:
2966:
2965:
2956:
2897:
2896:
2887:
2854:
2853:Safeway store
2823:
2763:
2667:
2606:
2543:
2509:
2501:0930 (930am)
2477:
2418:
2417:
2408:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2287:
2267:
2250:
2217:
2186:
2124:
2090:
2059:
1997:
1963:
1931:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1813:
1796:
1762:
1742:
1726:
1692:
1661:
1628:
1626:
1594:
1496:
1477:
1462:
1401:
1340:
1278:
1228:
1212:
1178:
1151:
1150:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1043:
982:
949:
928:
918:
917:
908:
875:
856:
841:
808:
768:
755:
753:
752:
747:
744:
742:
737:
732:
730:
724:
721:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
681:OpenStreetMap
679:
670:
668:
666:
663:
659:
649:
645:
642:
638:
632:
630:
626:
623:
619:
616:and throwing
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:
601:Rolling Stone
597:
592:
590:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
546:
544:
539:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
518:
512:
510:
506:
501:
497:
493:
492:
484:Freddie Plank
483:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
470:
468:
463:
460:
452:, August 1971
451:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
424:
421:
417:
413:
409:
407:
402:
398:
395:In May 1971,
390:
386:
382:
377:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
326:
321:
316:
314:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
278:
274:
273:
268:
263:
256:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:Ruben Salazar
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
156:
154:
148:
146:
141:
137:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
103:
99:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
8454:
8425:
8415:
8391:. Retrieved
8376:
8369:
8358:. Retrieved
8343:
8336:
8325:. Retrieved
8311:
8270:
8264:
8253:. Retrieved
8244:
8235:
8224:. Retrieved
8209:
8202:
8191:. Retrieved
8186:
8160:. Retrieved
8151:
8142:
8131:. Retrieved
8122:
8113:
8102:. Retrieved
8093:
8083:
8072:. Retrieved
8063:
8040:. Retrieved
8031:
8022:
8011:. Retrieved
8002:
7993:
7982:. Retrieved
7974:cdnc.ucr.edu
7973:
7964:
7953:. Retrieved
7944:
7917:. Retrieved
7908:
7879:. Retrieved
7871:cdnc.ucr.edu
7870:
7861:
7850:. Retrieved
7841:
7818:. Retrieved
7809:
7800:
7789:. Retrieved
7780:
7755:. Retrieved
7746:
7737:
7726:. Retrieved
7718:cdnc.ucr.edu
7717:
7694:. Retrieved
7685:
7662:. Retrieved
7654:cdnc.ucr.edu
7653:
7626:. Retrieved
7617:
7608:
7597:. Retrieved
7588:
7562:. Retrieved
7553:
7544:
7533:. Retrieved
7525:cdnc.ucr.edu
7524:
7515:
7504:. Retrieved
7495:
7486:
7475:. Retrieved
7466:
7456:
7445:. Retrieved
7436:
7409:. Retrieved
7400:
7391:
7380:. Retrieved
7371:
7362:
7351:. Retrieved
7342:
7317:. Retrieved
7308:
7283:. Retrieved
7274:
7265:
7254:. Retrieved
7245:
7236:
7225:. Retrieved
7216:
7185:
7179:
7171:
7167:
7162:
7151:. Retrieved
7142:
7133:
7122:. Retrieved
7113:
7082:. Retrieved
7073:
7046:. Retrieved
7037:
7028:
7017:. Retrieved
7008:
6981:. Retrieved
6972:
6963:
6952:. Retrieved
6943:
6916:. Retrieved
6907:
6874:
6868:
6827:
6821:
6811:– via
6806:. Retrieved
6797:
6788:
6777:. Retrieved
6760:
6750:
6740:– via
6735:. Retrieved
6724:
6715:
6704:. Retrieved
6695:
6686:
6676:– via
6671:. Retrieved
6662:
6653:
6643:– via
6638:. Retrieved
6629:
6620:
6585:
6558:. Retrieved
6553:
6511:
6505:
6495:– via
6490:. Retrieved
6481:
6472:
6462:– via
6457:. Retrieved
6448:
6439:
6428:. Retrieved
6424:
6411:
6400:. Retrieved
6391:
6382:
6372:– via
6367:. Retrieved
6358:
6350:
6340:– via
6335:. Retrieved
6326:
6303:. Retrieved
6275:
6271:
6261:
6250:. Retrieved
6241:
6231:
6221:– via
6216:. Retrieved
6193:
6132:– via
6127:. Retrieved
6118:
6109:
6099:– via
6094:. Retrieved
6085:
6038:
6007:. Issue 369.
5994:
5973:– via
5968:. Retrieved
5959:
5928:– via
5923:. Retrieved
5914:
5905:
5894:. Retrieved
5869:
5859:– via
5854:. Retrieved
5845:
5836:
5828:Google Books
5826:– via
5821:. Retrieved
5806:
5785:. Retrieved
5776:
5753:. Retrieved
5744:
5734:
5724:– via
5719:. Retrieved
5710:
5701:
5660:
5654:
5643:. Retrieved
5623:
5619:
5609:
5601:Google Books
5599:– via
5594:. Retrieved
5579:
5558:. Retrieved
5538:
5534:
5511:Google Books
5509:– via
5504:. Retrieved
5489:
5468:. Retrieved
5458:
5451:
5424:
5395:. Retrieved
5370:
5360:– via
5355:. Retrieved
5344:
5321:– via
5316:. Retrieved
5305:
5200:– via
5195:. Retrieved
5186:
5145:
5121:Google Books
5119:– via
5114:. Retrieved
5099:
5092:
5084:Google Books
5082:– via
5068:
5061:
5053:Google Books
5051:– via
5046:. Retrieved
5031:
5011:Google Books
5009:– via
5004:. Retrieved
4989:
4966:. Retrieved
4944:
4940:
4918:
4905:
4858:
4852:
4836:
4834:Cesar Chavez
4828:
4806:
4797:
4794:
4789:
4782:
4773:
4769:
4766:roman à clef
4764:
4762:
4751:
4743:
4737:
4730:
4727:
4723:William Cann
4704:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4653:
4612:
4343:
4318:Bomb threat
4298:
4166:
4099:
4036:
3984:
3731:car wrecked
3682:Cal State LA
3660:
3605:
3396:
3328:
3291:
3192:
3155:
3118:
3080:
3004:
2962:
2893:
2414:
2355:
2335:
2266:City Terrace
1962:Fresno Guide
1961:
1869:
1740:
1624:
1147:
1110:
914:
778:Coordinates
769:Day of week
749:
745:
739:
735:
733:
728:
725:
719:
717:
685:
684:
677:
654:
633:
625:cowboy boots
599:
593:
589:Brown Berets
581:
568:
554:
541:
515:
513:
489:
487:
466:
464:
458:
456:
449:
426:
419:
415:
404:
394:
387:via JSTOR's
380:
351:
336:
333:Oscar Acosta
324:
319:
317:
312:
310:
299:
292:produced by
290:oral history
282:
270:
173:" by use of
168:
166:was female.
163:
152:
149:
147:of the era.
132:
113:
101:
97:
95:
36:
18:
6278:(1): 1–14.
6214:. Issue 358
6119:Independent
5304:. Part II.
4790:vatos locos
4719:Tomas Ortiz
4705:Per a 2014
4600: /
4588:122°01′29″W
4562:1974-06-11
4530: /
4518:117°52′02″W
4491:1972-05-19
4455:1972-04-03
4428: /
4416:119°12′50″W
4391:1971-10-30
4354:1971-07-18
4321:1971-07-08
4286: /
4274:118°11′55″W
4250:1971-07-08
4222: /
4210:118°11′18″W
4186:1971-07-08
4154: /
4142:118°11′55″W
4119:1971-07-08
4087: /
4075:118°07′22″W
4049:1971-07-06
4008:1971-07-04
3972: /
3960:118°12′14″W
3933:1971-07-02
3906: /
3894:118°10′56″W
3870:1971-06-23
3842: /
3830:118°12′14″W
3807:1971-06-22
3779: /
3767:118°12′14″W
3741:1971-06-22
3710: /
3698:118°10′21″W
3673:1971-06-22
3634:1971-06-20
3596:1971-06-17
3559:1971-06-13
3523:1971-06-13
3487:1971-06-11
3451:1971-06-11
3384: /
3372:118°12′41″W
3348:1971-06-04
3279: /
3267:118°09′21″W
3244:1971-06-03
3212:1971-05-12
3175:1971-05-12
3138:1971-05-11
3101:1971-05-08
3068: /
3056:118°16′24″W
3033:1971-05-08
2984:1971-05-06
2950: /
2938:118°06′36″W
2914:1971-04-30
2881: /
2869:118°11′11″W
2843:1971-04-30
2817: /
2805:118°12′57″W
2782:1971-04-29
2757: /
2745:118°12′57″W
2722:1971-04-28
2689:1971-04-23
2661: /
2649:119°47′31″W
2626:1971-04-20
2600: /
2588:118°16′41″W
2565:1971-04-16
2537: /
2525:119°47′21″W
2498:1971-04-08
2471: /
2459:118°20′52″W
2436:1971-04-07
2402: /
2390:118°20′52″W
2367:1971-04-03
2315: /
2303:118°14′32″W
2276:1971-04-01
2244: /
2232:118°14′26″W
2206:1971-01-29
2180: /
2168:118°09′59″W
2145:1971-01-22
2118: /
2106:118°01′50″W
2080:1971-01-01
2053: /
2041:118°20′37″W
2018:1970-11-05
1991: /
1979:119°48′11″W
1953:1970-10-31
1925: /
1913:119°47′31″W
1890:1970-10-31
1857: /
1845:118°12′41″W
1822:1970-09-29
1790: /
1778:118°14′32″W
1751:1970-09-06
1720: /
1708:118°09′21″W
1682:1970-09-04
1655: /
1643:118°14′41″W
1615:1970-07-26
1588: /
1576:118°14′46″W
1553:1970-06-08
1521:1970-05-28
1486:1970-05-10
1456: /
1444:118°11′55″W
1421:1970-04-27
1395: /
1383:118°15′12″W
1360:1971-04-27
1334: /
1322:118°19′44″W
1299:1971-04-27
1272: /
1260:118°12′14″W
1237:1970-04-27
1206: /
1194:118°11′43″W
1167:1970-04-22
1130:1970-04-20
1098: /
1086:118°12′41″W
1063:1970-04-15
1037: /
1025:118°12′41″W
1002:1970-04-08
976: /
964:118°11′08″W
902: /
890:118°12′14″W
865:1970-02-06
835: /
823:118°12′41″W
784:Casualties
763:YYYY-MM-DD
399:'s primary
354:Tom Bradley
311:The phrase
136:high school
126:and at the
110:Los Angeles
8497:Categories
8393:2023-05-01
8360:2023-05-01
8327:2023-04-26
8255:2023-04-26
8226:2023-05-01
8193:2023-04-25
8162:2023-04-27
8133:2023-04-27
8104:2023-04-30
8074:2023-04-29
8042:2023-04-27
8013:2023-04-27
7984:2023-04-26
7955:2023-04-27
7919:2023-04-27
7881:2023-04-26
7852:2023-04-28
7820:2023-04-27
7791:2023-04-27
7757:2023-04-27
7728:2023-04-26
7696:2023-04-27
7664:2023-04-26
7628:2023-05-01
7599:2023-05-01
7564:2023-05-01
7535:2023-04-26
7506:2023-04-29
7477:2023-04-29
7447:2023-04-29
7411:2023-04-28
7382:2023-04-27
7353:2023-04-27
7319:2023-04-29
7285:2023-04-26
7256:2023-04-26
7227:2023-04-26
7153:2023-02-05
7124:2023-04-27
7084:2023-04-30
7048:2023-05-01
7034:"00079281"
7019:2023-05-01
6983:2023-04-28
6954:2023-04-28
6918:2023-04-28
6846:1096514831
6808:2023-04-26
6779:2023-04-26
6737:2023-04-27
6706:2023-04-27
6673:2023-04-26
6640:2023-04-27
6560:2023-05-03
6492:2023-04-27
6459:2023-04-27
6430:2023-04-25
6402:2023-04-26
6369:2023-04-26
6337:2023-05-01
6305:2023-05-01
6252:2023-05-01
6218:2023-04-27
6129:2023-04-26
6096:2023-04-26
5970:2023-04-30
5925:2023-05-01
5896:2023-04-25
5856:2023-05-01
5823:2023-05-01
5787:2023-04-30
5755:2023-04-30
5721:2023-05-01
5645:2023-05-01
5596:2023-05-01
5560:2023-05-01
5506:2023-05-01
5470:2023-05-01
5397:2023-04-25
5357:2023-04-26
5318:2023-05-01
5197:2023-04-30
5116:2023-05-01
5048:2023-05-01
5006:2023-05-01
4968:2023-05-01
4897:References
4859:el betabel
4853:La lechuga
4753:justified.
4692:L.A. Times
4645:incomplete
4585:37°36′13″N
4515:33°52′41″N
4413:34°13′08″N
4303:tire irons
4271:34°01′09″N
4207:34°02′09″N
4139:34°01′09″N
4072:34°00′55″N
4035: [
3957:34°03′38″N
3891:34°02′23″N
3876:Wednesday
3827:34°04′26″N
3764:34°04′26″N
3695:34°03′53″N
3607:La Opinión
3369:34°02′19″N
3264:34°01′13″N
3217:Wednesday
3180:Wednesday
3053:34°01′31″N
2935:34°00′36″N
2866:34°02′24″N
2802:34°04′24″N
2742:34°04′24″N
2727:Wednesday
2672:Unclaimed
2646:36°43′58″N
2585:33°58′20″N
2522:36°44′11″N
2456:34°02′54″N
2387:34°02′54″N
2300:34°03′16″N
2255:Unclaimed
2229:34°03′13″N
2165:34°00′47″N
2103:34°04′16″N
2038:34°05′27″N
2002:Unclaimed
1976:36°44′31″N
1936:Unclaimed
1910:36°43′58″N
1842:34°02′19″N
1775:34°03′20″N
1705:34°00′06″N
1693:City Hall
1679:Fake bomb
1640:34°03′11″N
1573:33°55′11″N
1441:34°01′37″N
1380:33°59′46″N
1319:34°00′30″N
1257:34°04′26″N
1191:34°02′57″N
1173:Wednesday
1083:34°02′19″N
1068:Wednesday
1053:$ 100,000
1022:34°02′19″N
1007:Wednesday
961:34°04′13″N
927:M-1 rifles
887:34°04′26″N
820:34°02′19″N
665:false-flag
416:Free Press
215:capitalist
164:Free Press
106:California
8297:cite book
8289:893439499
8152:The Argus
8094:OC Weekly
7194:156711048
7174:157566113
6854:cite book
6769:0362-4331
6612:892927608
6530:312478264
6300:146734761
6292:0954-6553
6204:0024-6573
6057:609058795
6005:0024-6573
5687:cite book
5679:915140378
5640:0193-6700
5443:906028786
5164:892937797
4963:0021-8723
4847:Amerikkka
4786:alter ego
4778:Sam Yorty
4700:East L.A.
4488:Firebomb
4444:$ 30,000
4388:Firebomb
4326:Thursday
4192:Thursday
4124:Thursday
4046:Firebomb
3602:Thursday
3249:Thursday
3209:Firebomb
3149:E 1st St
3106:Saturday
3098:Firebomb
3038:Saturday
2995:building
2989:Thursday
2787:Thursday
2504:Thursday
2372:Saturday
2282:Thursday
2023:Thursday
1958:Saturday
1895:Saturday
1620:Saturday
1526:Thursday
1418:Firebomb
1350:$ 20,000
1164:Firebomb
936:Burglary
862:Burglary
772:Location
622:snakeskin
604:in 1977,
577:guerrilla
573:vigilante
87:Opponents
64:1970–1974
8474:60603150
8321:Archived
8249:Archived
8156:Archived
8127:Archived
8098:Archived
8068:Archived
8036:Archived
8007:Archived
7978:Archived
7949:Archived
7913:Archived
7875:Archived
7846:Archived
7814:Archived
7785:Archived
7751:Archived
7722:Archived
7690:Archived
7658:Archived
7622:Archived
7593:Archived
7558:Archived
7529:Archived
7500:Archived
7471:Archived
7441:Archived
7405:Archived
7376:Archived
7347:Archived
7313:Archived
7279:Archived
7250:Archived
7221:Archived
7190:ProQuest
7147:Archived
7118:Archived
7078:Archived
7042:Archived
7013:Archived
6977:Archived
6948:Archived
6912:Archived
6802:Archived
6773:Archived
6731:Archived
6700:Archived
6667:Archived
6634:Archived
6580:(2006).
6486:Archived
6453:Archived
6396:Archived
6363:Archived
6331:Archived
6246:Archived
6123:Archived
6090:Archived
6037:(2003).
5964:Archived
5919:Archived
5887:Archived
5850:Archived
5781:Archived
5749:Archived
5715:Archived
5464:Archived
5423:(2015).
5388:Archived
5351:Archived
5312:Archived
5191:Archived
4870:See also
4756:—
4690:and the
4656:May 2023
4567:Tuesday
4547:$ 1,000
4055:Tuesday
3678:Tuesday
3418:1971-06
3312:Unknown
3143:Tuesday
3023:damaged
3021:tank car
2631:Tuesday
2441:Tuesday
2425:$ 5,000
2089:El Monte
1827:Tuesday
1627:building
1542:$ 1,000
1510:$ 5,000
736:Firebomb
671:Timeline
596:obituary
496:homicide
488:Per the
446:—
429:wetbacks
327:(2003),
304:—
155:magazine
6584:(ed.).
5555:2080213
4842:Fasting
4687:La Raza
4497:Friday
4466:office
4460:Sunday
4396:Friday
4360:Sunday
4013:Sunday
3939:Friday
3639:Sunday
3599:"Late"
3565:Sunday
3529:Sunday
3492:Friday
3456:Friday
3354:Friday
3233:$ 1500
2920:Friday
2849:Friday
2695:Friday
2570:Friday
2212:Friday
2150:Friday
2085:Friday
1964:office
1757:Sunday
1741:La Raza
1687:Friday
1558:Monday
1497:office
1491:Sunday
1426:Monday
1365:Monday
1304:Monday
1242:Monday
1179:branch
1135:Monday
870:Friday
563:at the
441:La Raza
257:History
245:led by
195:Marxist
150:A 1975
77:Part of
72:Unknown
54:Unknown
51:Leaders
8472:
8462:
8445:979006
8443:
8433:
8384:
8351:
8287:
8277:
8217:
7192:
6881:
6844:
6834:
6767:
6610:
6600:
6528:
6518:
6298:
6290:
6210:
6202:
6055:
6045:
6003:
5814:
5677:
5667:
5638:
5587:
5553:
5497:
5441:
5431:
5162:
5152:
5107:
5076:
5039:
4997:
4961:
4817:sniper
4668:Legacy
4253:night
3526:Early
1225:Three
790:Notes
760:Event
729:denied
459:wanted
225:, the
221:, the
8183:(PDF)
7467:LAist
6421:(PDF)
6296:S2CID
6208:JSTOR
5890:(PDF)
5879:(PDF)
5551:JSTOR
5391:(PDF)
5380:(PDF)
4915:(PDF)
4734:'
4715:1970s
4552:wicks
4452:Bomb
4351:Bomb
4247:Bomb
4189:0147
4183:Bomb
4168:Freep
4116:Bomb
4033:amtho
4005:Bomb
3930:Bomb
3867:Bomb
3804:Bomb
3738:Bomb
3670:Bomb
3631:Bomb
3593:Bomb
3562:Late
3556:Bomb
3520:Bomb
3484:Bomb
3448:Bomb
3415:Bomb
3345:Bomb
3330:Freep
3309:Bomb
3293:Freep
3241:Bomb
3194:Freep
3172:Bomb
3157:Freep
3135:Bomb
3120:Freep
3082:Freep
3030:Bomb
3006:Freep
2981:Bomb
2964:Freep
2911:Bomb
2895:Freep
2840:Bomb
2779:Bomb
2719:Bomb
2686:Bomb
2623:Bomb
2562:Bomb
2495:Bomb
2433:Bomb
2416:Freep
2364:Bomb
2353:hat;
2351:suede
2337:Freep
2273:Bomb
2209:1630
2203:Bomb
2077:Bomb
2069:$ 50
2015:Bomb
1950:Bomb
1887:Bomb
1871:Freep
1819:Bomb
1748:Bomb
1736:None
1671:None
1550:Bomb
1518:Bomb
1483:Bomb
1149:Freep
1127:Fire
1112:Freep
1060:Fire
999:Fire
916:Freep
766:HHMM
420:Freep
160:squad
8470:OCLC
8460:ISBN
8441:OCLC
8431:ISBN
8382:ISBN
8349:ISBN
8303:link
8285:OCLC
8275:ISBN
8215:ISBN
6879:ISBN
6860:link
6842:OCLC
6832:ISBN
6765:ISSN
6608:OCLC
6598:ISBN
6526:OCLC
6516:ISBN
6288:ISSN
6200:ISSN
6053:OCLC
6043:ISBN
6001:ISSN
5812:ISBN
5693:link
5675:OCLC
5665:ISBN
5636:ISSN
5585:ISBN
5495:ISBN
5439:OCLC
5429:ISBN
5160:OCLC
5150:ISBN
5105:ISBN
5074:ISBN
5037:ISBN
4995:ISBN
4959:ISSN
4721:and
3533:KMEX
3496:KWKW
3460:KALI
3019:oil
746:Bomb
662:LAPD
614:acid
205:and
187:LASD
153:Time
96:The
69:Size
6280:doi
6009:at
5628:doi
5543:doi
4949:doi
4945:102
4651:.
4382:YTD
4038:sic
3991:."
3662:sic
754:.
720:not
693:KML
660:or
658:FBI
439:of
349:.
335:'s
296::
253:."
102:CLF
8499::
8468:.
8439:.
8414:,
8299:}}
8295:{{
8283:.
8243:.
8185:.
8171:^
8150:.
8121:.
8096:.
8092:.
8062:.
8051:^
8030:.
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7976:.
7972:.
7943:.
7928:^
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7890:^
7873:.
7869:.
7840:.
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7808:.
7779:.
7766:^
7745:.
7720:.
7716:.
7705:^
7684:.
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7656:.
7652:.
7637:^
7616:.
7573:^
7552:.
7527:.
7523:.
7494:.
7469:.
7465:.
7435:.
7420:^
7399:.
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7341:.
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7307:.
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7273:.
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7112:.
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