625:
27:
631:
262:), and seeking to increase her power in the state even if both involvements were generally positive. It soon transpired, however, that the nobility's leaders were divided and that achieving a compromise was almost impossible. Too weak to start a
477:
Zborowski claimed that the young king should have a separate court rather than being a part of his mother's establishment and be taught to enjoy manly entertainments instead of spending time in the company of
164:, he began buying up land and started several agricultural reforms to enlarge the royal treasury. He also initiated a process of restitution of royal properties, previously pawned or rented to the nobles.
152:. That proved crippling to Sigismund's dealings with his nobles and a serious threat to the country's stability. To strengthen royal authority, he initiated a set of reforms, establishing a permanent
196:, to force the King to abandon his reforms. According to contemporary accounts, 150,000 militia had been assembled for the rebellion. The nobles presented him with 36 demands, most notably:
804:
794:
258:
Finally, the angry protesters criticized the role of Queen Bona, whom they accused for the "bad upbringing" of young Prince
Sigismund Augustus (future King
576:
827:
140:. Sigismund faced the challenge of consolidating internal power to handle external threats to the country. During the rule of his predecessor,
510:
470:
417:
329:
624:
129:
639:
535:
80:
784:
769:
759:
729:
569:
886:
84:, who for the most part supported the King and claimed that the conflict's only effect was the near-extinction of the local
950:
881:
493:
Kosior, Katarzyna (2018). "Bona Sforza and the
Realpolitik of Queenly Counsel in Sixteenth-Century Poland-Lithuania".
400:
Kosior, Katarzyna (2018). "Bona Sforza and the
Realpolitik of Queenly Counsel in Sixteenth-Century Poland-Lithuania".
945:
799:
919:
678:
666:
562:
281:, in the lifetime of the reigning king. Thereupon, the nobility returned to their homes, having achieved little.
822:
599:
137:
300:
363:
Na podstawie: Stanisław Rosik, Przemysław
Wiszewski, Poczet polskich królów i książąt, Wrocław 2004, str. 215
242:—the incompatibility of certain offices that were not to be joined in the same hand (for instance, that of a
940:
714:
604:
148:" had been instituted, effectively forbidding kings of Poland to promulgate laws without the consent of the
876:
814:
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672:
654:
609:
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203:
The carrying out of a law requiring the appointment of only local nobles to most important local offices;
904:
259:
141:
97:
860:
630:
855:
746:
660:
455:
Virtuous or
Villainess? The Image of the Royal Mother from the Early Medieval to the Early Modern Era
453:
Kosior, Katarzyna (2016). "Outlander, Baby Killer, Poisoner? Rethinking Bona Sforza's Black Legend".
704:
125:
837:
779:
382:
178:
774:
160:
apparatus necessary to govern the state and finance the army. Supported by his
Italian consort,
172:
In 1537, however, the King's policies led to a major conflict. The nobility, who gathered near
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against the King, the protesters finally agreed to what was thought a compromise.
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502:
409:
227:
161:
157:
20:
19:
This article is about Polish
Chicken War. For the Chicken War of the 1960s, see
145:
545:
373:
Wagner, W.J. (1992). "May 3, 1791, and the Polish constitutional tradition".
353:] (in Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 157.
263:
251:
193:
116:". The Chicken War was the first rokosz of the nobility in Polish history.
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243:
210:
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133:
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the next year and agreed not to force the election of the future king
269:
The King rejected most of their demands but accepted the principle of
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188:
186:. However, the lesser and the middle strata of the nobility called a
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67:
554:
439:
The Court of
Sigismund Augustus, Or Poland in the Sixteenth Century
214:
25:
149:
558:
233:
The creation of a body of permanent advisors to the king - and
442:. Longmans, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman. p. 46.
200:
Confirmation and extension of the privileges of the nobility;
404:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 16, 17.
497:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 22–23.
488:
486:
104:"—meaning "an egg laying hen"—may have been inspired by a
220:
A cleanup of the treasury, rather than its expansion;
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846:
813:
744:
692:
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638:
590:
324:. Amber Books Ltd. September 17, 2013. p. 63.
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Lifting the toll or exempting the nobility from it;
132:with a century-long tradition of liberties of the
88:, which were eaten by the nobles gathered for the
431:
429:
457:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 208.
570:
530:(in Polish). Wydawn. Interpress. p. 77.
8:
495:Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe
402:Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe
223:A cessation of further land acquisitions by
866:
689:
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577:
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182:, called for a military campaign against
58:) is the colloquial name for a 1537 anti-
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78:. The derisive name was coined by the
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828:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
528:Dzieje Polski w malarstwie i poezji
14:
629:
623:
124:At the start of his reign, King
436:Bronikowski, Alexander (1834).
156:army in 1527 and extending the
136:that was confirmed in numerous
640:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
805:Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)
236:Adoption of a law concerning
785:1848 Greater Poland uprising
770:1846 Greater Poland uprising
760:1806 Greater Poland uprising
730:1794 Greater Poland uprising
463:10.1057/978-1-137-51315-1_10
347:Historia Polski do roku 1795
345:Samsonowicz, Henryk (1976).
112:" and the similar-sounding "
503:10.1007/978-3-319-76974-5_2
410:10.1007/978-3-319-76974-5_2
321:Early Modern Wars 1500–1775
100:. The magnates' choice of "
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18:
16:Rebellion in Poland (1537)
621:
351:History of Poland to 1795
823:Battle of Lemberg (1918)
795:Baikal insurrection 1866
715:Targowica Confederation
673:Tyszowce Confederation
610:Prussian Confederation
526:Walek, Janusz (1987).
53:
38:
905:Operation Ostra Brama
600:1038 Peasant Uprising
301:Zebrzydowski's Rokosz
98:Ruthenian Voivodeship
29:
951:Rebellions in Poland
720:Kościuszko Uprising
705:Radom Confederation
700:Słuck Confederation
291:Lubomirski's Rokosz
126:Sigismund I the Old
71:(rebellion) by the
838:Silesian Uprisings
780:Galician slaughter
144:, the statute of "
39:
946:Conflicts in 1537
928:
927:
900:Operation Tempest
895:
894:
856:Czortków uprising
800:Łódź insurrection
765:November Uprising
740:
739:
710:Bar Confederation
688:
687:
592:Kingdom of Poland
512:978-3-319-76973-8
472:978-1-137-51314-4
419:978-3-319-76973-8
375:The Polish Review
331:978-1-78274-121-3
209:Exemption of the
130:Kingdom of Poland
35:Henryk Rodakowski
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870:Ghetto uprisings
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790:January Uprising
755:Denisko uprising
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667:Kostka-Napierski
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192:, or semi-legal
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920:Kraków Uprising
915:Warsaw Uprising
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861:Zamość uprising
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381:(4): 383–395.
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154:conscription
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887:Częstochowa
681:(1665–1666)
663:(1648–1657)
661:Khmelnytsky
615:Chicken War
228:Bona Sforza
162:Bona Sforza
142:Alexander I
42:Chicken War
31:Chicken War
21:Chicken tax
935:Categories
747:partitions
745:After the
679:Lubomirski
307:References
150:Parliament
146:Nihil novi
138:privileges
120:Background
64:absolutist
882:Białystok
546:246756060
264:civil war
252:Castellan
246:and of a
213:from the
194:rebellion
108:between "
62:and anti-
956:Chickens
387:25778591
285:See also
248:Palatine
244:Starosta
211:nobility
184:Moldavia
134:nobility
86:chickens
81:magnates
76:nobility
60:royalist
46:Hen War
877:Warsaw
675:(1655)
669:(1651)
657:(1609)
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478:women.
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296:Rokosz
215:tithes
189:rokosz
168:Rokosz
114:rokosz
110:kokosz
102:kokosz
90:rokosz
73:Polish
68:rokosz
50:Polish
37:(1872)
383:JSTOR
349:[
225:Queen
96:, in
542:OCLC
532:ISBN
507:ISBN
467:ISBN
414:ISBN
326:ISBN
174:Lwów
94:Lwów
499:doi
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250:or
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44:or
33:by
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379:36
377:.
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578:e
571:t
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48:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
