892:") was the judge, or person learned in law, for a province, an area with several local district courts. Since the position corresponds to the general meaning of "justiciar", "justiciar" is often used to translate "lagman" in English texts. Lagmän (plural) were generally also members of the Senate of the realm, an institution corresponding to the English Privy Council. Finally, the Swedish term "riksdrots" is often translated as "Lord High Justiciar of Sweden".
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881:), empowered, with his assistants, to decide, inter alia, all cases reserved to the Crown. There is no clear evidence that this title and office were borrowed from England; it was probably based on a Norman practice instituted in both realms. In the 13th century the office of justiciar was instituted in several principal localities around Sicily.
224:
argues that
Flambard was the first chief justiciar. While Flambard was probably the first to exercise the powers of a chief justiciar, he never held that rank officially. Nevertheless, he was described by contemporary chronicler
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1290:
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216:) became king, this temporary role developed into a more permanent and defined office. Rufus entrusted the control of government administration to his chaplain, Bishop
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252:(Latin for "second from the king"). Roger oversaw the administration of justice, ecclesiastical appointments, and royal finances. According to the chronicler
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soon took the position formerly occupied by the chief justiciar as second to the king in dignity, as well as in power and influence. Under
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dealt with the part of the kingdom south of the Forth-Clyde line. The role of justiciar evolved into the current
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still holds the hereditary title of High
Justiciar of Argyll, but no responsibilities now attach to it.
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171:) appointed local justiciars to supervise a county or group of counties. It was not until the reign of
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but a minister immeasurably more powerful because his only responsibility was to his lord the king."
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119:. These offices later evolved into a national one called Lord Justice-General. The modern title is
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established the governance of the areas of Wales under direct royal control. The new counties of
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of Durham. Flambard ran the government at all times, even when Rufus lived in
England. Historian
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authority to trusted officers described variously as regent, custodian, and prefect. When
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A similar office was formed in
Scotland, although there were usually two or three – the
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were administered on behalf of the king by the
Justiciar of North Wales, while
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1245:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 595.
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as the chief royal justice. He also supervised the itinerant justices.
246:, as the first chief justiciar. Roger was described by chroniclers as
88:
and was a key tool in its colonisation. Following the conquest of the
874:
291:
1889:
High
Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse
1226:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
190:
and divided his time between the two territories. In his absence,
1165:"The Last Justiciar: Hugh le Despenser in the Thirteenth Century"
944:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 43 footnote 16.
175:(1154–1189) that the title was exclusively applied to the king's
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256:, Roger made most decisions for the royal government. Historian
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were placed under the control of the
Justiciar of South Wales.
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The
Justiciar of Ireland was an office established during the
96:
of the
English monarchs were placed under the control of the
1300:
Royal
Household in England, Scotland and the United Kingdom
160:(Latin for "king's court"). These were called justiciars.
30:
For the British barrister who wrote under this name, see
985:
A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England
267:
The chief justiciar was responsible for directing the
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The chief justiciar was invariably a great noble or
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Sometime around 1107 or 1108, Henry I appointed his
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in the 13th century, the areas that became personal
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603:—having his jurisdiction to the north of the
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1472:Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood
1114:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1031:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
987:(2nd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
924:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1265:(Niort, f885) s.v. Justitiarius (in Latin).
781:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
665:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
560:1260 – May 1261, July 1263 – 4 August 1265
298:, was removed from office in 1232, and the
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1670:Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal
1617:Apothecary to the Household at Sandringham
1291:
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260:writes that "Roger was a sort of medieval
801:Learn how and when to remove this message
685:Learn how and when to remove this message
391:Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester
941:An Introduction to English Legal History
437:William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex
325:
144:Government in Norman and Angevin England
1964:Official Harpist to the Prince of Wales
901:
1622:Apothecary to the Household at Windsor
1365:Other great officers of the Household
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
491:Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
186:of 1066, the King of England was also
121:Lord President of the Court of Session
2169:Political history of medieval England
2103:Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State
1763:Keeper (or Treasurer) of the Wardrobe
1334:His Majesty's Representative at Ascot
1094:
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999:1st edition available to read online
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1498:Master of the Household's Department
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779:adding citations to reliable sources
663:adding citations to reliable sources
79:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
27:Medieval title for judge or minister
1949:Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom
1712:Surveyor of the King's Works of Art
1510:Master of the Household of Scotland
441:1189 (jointly with Hugh de Puiset)
322:List of chief justiciars of England
281:and directed the procedures of the
1862:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
1442:Privy Purse and Treasurer's Office
1423:Private Secretary to the Sovereign
1137:from the original on 27 March 2023
1056:, F. Barlow, Methuen, London 1983.
877:, presiding over the Royal Court (
873:appeared in the Norman kingdom of
25:
2004:Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland
1319:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
1314:Lord Chamberlain of the Household
1254:Constitutional History of England
854:The title Justiciar was given by
847:For the Italian institution, see
519:Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
296:Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
77:, roughly equivalent to a modern
2085:Field Officer in Brigade Waiting
1627:Coroner of the Queen's Household
1219:
751:
635:
86:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
1707:Surveyor of the King's Pictures
1307:Great officers of the Household
495:11 July 1198 – 14 October 1213
211:
196:
166:
1131:Baronial Order of Magna Charta
1127:"Titles: Title of "Justiciar""
115:and, in the 13th century, the
1:
2139:Politics in medieval Scotland
2045:Astronomer Royal for Scotland
1989:Principal Painter in Ordinary
1675:Honorary Chaplain to the King
1665:Gentleman of the Chapel Royal
1428:Director for Security Liaison
1324:Lord Steward of the Household
126:Similar positions existed in
2154:Historical legal occupations
1779:Keeper of the Great Wardrobe
1697:Keeper of the Royal Archives
1356:Comptroller of the Household
1923:Keeper of the Queen's Swans
1808:Gentleman of the Bedchamber
1769:Comptroller of the Wardrobe
1632:Medical Officer to The King
1612:Apothecary to the Household
1116:Accessed on March 29, 2012.
831:in the centuries after the
482:, Archbishop of Canterbury
452:December 1189 – April 1190
49:is the English form of the
2185:
2035:Defence Services Secretary
1999:Flower Painter in Ordinary
1959:Master of the King's Music
1717:Master of the Jewel Office
1655:Deputy Clerk of the Closet
1416:Private Secretary's Office
1351:Treasurer of the Household
846:
833:Norman invasion of Ireland
827:was commonly borne by the
812:
696:
580:
141:
36:
29:
2159:Legal history of Scotland
1979:Piper to the Queen Mother
1538:Cofferer of the Household
1464:Lord Chamberlain's Office
1449:Keeper of the Privy Purse
837:Lords Justices of Ireland
829:chief governor of Ireland
815:Chief governor of Ireland
527:
522:
517:
499:
494:
489:
428:
423:
418:
401:
347:
1954:Master of the Ceremonies
1906:Master of the Staghounds
1845:Bodyguards and guardians
1774:Cofferer of the Wardrobe
1722:Treasurer of the Chamber
1660:Dean of the Chapel Royal
1642:Ecclesiastical Household
1533:Clerk of the Green Cloth
1395:Keeper of the Privy Seal
1339:Master of the Buckhounds
884:In medieval Sweden, the
703:Justiciar of South Wales
699:Justiciar of North Wales
617:High Court of Justiciary
583:Commission of Justiciary
201:) temporarily delegated
102:Justiciar of South Wales
98:Justiciar of North Wales
37:Not to be confused with
2149:Scots law formal titles
2009:Grand Carver of England
1879:Silver Stick-in-Waiting
1818:Woman of the Bedchamber
1547:Lords/ladies-in-waiting
1505:Master of the Household
1369:Great Officers of State
1242:Encyclopædia Britannica
1111:Encyclopædia Britannica
1028:Encyclopædia Britannica
921:Encyclopædia Britannica
869:In the 12th century, a
510:, Bishop of Winchester
2108:His Majesty's Botanist
1974:Piper to the Sovereign
1942:Arts and entertainment
1918:Master of the Harriers
1836:Page of the Backstairs
1813:Lady of the Bedchamber
1803:Lord of the Bedchamber
1733:Historiographer Royal
1482:Gentleman of the Horse
471:, Archbishop of Rouen
395:1154–68 (jointly with
283:
273:
248:
231:
154:
61:
55:
2144:Justiciars of England
2070:Personal aide-de-camp
1874:Gold Stick-in-Waiting
1869:Sovereign's Bodyguard
1602:Physician to the King
1554:Mistress of the Robes
871:magister justitiarius
713:Principality of Wales
595:or by his successor,
570:May 1261 – July 1263
312:Court of King's Bench
308:Court of Common Pleas
192:William the Conqueror
142:Further information:
117:Justiciar of Galloway
90:Principality of Wales
65:(meaning "judge" or "
2164:Medieval English law
2080:King's Flag Sergeant
1798:Groom of the Chamber
1525:Board of Green Cloth
1489:Master of the Revels
1433:Royal Communications
1163:Susan Higginbotham.
775:improve this section
659:improve this section
613:Lord Justice-General
609:Justiciar of Lothian
314:, and barons of the
113:Justiciar of Lothian
32:Vincent Powell-Smith
2019:Pantler of Scotland
1933:Marker of the Swans
1928:Warden of the Swans
1913:Master of the Hawks
1857:Yeomen of the Guard
1650:Clerk of the Closet
1584:Mother of the Maids
1559:Master of the Robes
1329:Master of the Horse
1068:, pp. 153–154.
1044:, pp. 152–153.
856:Henry II of England
843:Other jurisdictions
717:Statute of Rhuddlan
711:'s conquest of the
709:Edward I of England
601:Justiciar of Scotia
469:Walter de Coutances
449:, Bishop of Durham
420:Ranulf de Glanville
109:Justiciar of Scotia
2113:King's Bargemaster
2091:Warden of the Mint
1994:Painter and Limner
1829:Groom of the Stool
1564:Groom of the Robes
1515:Butler of Scotland
615:, the head of the
536:Stephen de Segrave
376:Roger of Salisbury
341:Roger of Salisbury
316:Court of Exchequer
310:, justices of the
244:Roger of Salisbury
130:, particularly in
128:continental Europe
2126:
2125:
2118:Funeral directors
1594:Medical Household
1378:Lord High Steward
1367:(currently among
1191:"JOHN (Lackland)"
1105:"Justiciar"
1022:"Justiciar"
951:978-0-19-254074-4
915:"Justiciar"
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810:
803:
715:(1277–1283), the
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556:Hugh le Despencer
458:William Longchamp
16:(Redirected from
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2065:Knight Marischal
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2052:Geographer Royal
2040:Astronomer Royal
1984:Serjeant Painter
1909:
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1689:Royal Collection
1607:Serjeant Surgeon
1569:Groom in Waiting
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1195:Archontology.org
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2028:Other positions
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725:Caernarfonshire
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397:Richard de Luci
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269:royal household
249:secundus a rege
227:Orderic Vitalis
218:Ranulf Flambard
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184:Norman Conquest
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73:was the king's
71:Chief Justiciar
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1233:Chisholm, Hugh
1214:
1213:External links
1211:
1208:
1207:
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1148:
1118:
1102:, ed. (1911).
1100:Chisholm, Hugh
1082:
1080:, p. 154.
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1019:, ed. (1911).
1017:Chisholm, Hugh
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910:Chisholm, Hugh
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791:November 2023
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760:This section
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1969:Groom Porter
1852:King's Guard
1400:Earl Marshal
1388:Purse Bearer
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1198:. Retrieved
1194:
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1173:. Retrieved
1169:the original
1139:. Retrieved
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849:Justiciarate
824:
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788:
773:Please help
761:
706:
681:
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657:Please help
645:
586:
368:(Justiciar)
356:Ralph Basset
289:
266:
237:
232:justiciarius
222:Frank Barlow
181:
147:
132:Norman Italy
125:
106:
83:
70:
62:justitiarius
56:justiciarius
46:
45:
43:
2093:(1216–1829)
2060:(1102–1261)
1908:(1738–1782)
1831:(1509–1901)
1200:15 February
1175:15 February
981:Lyon, Bryce
936:Baker, John
879:Magna Curia
605:River Forth
593:Alexander I
345:1102–1116?
284:curia regis
274:curia regis
156:curia regis
2133:Categories
1263:Glossarium
968:Baker 2019
890:lawspeaker
819:The title
707:Following
546:Hugh Bigod
523:1215–1232
513:1213–1215
300:chancellor
258:Bryce Lyon
240:chancellor
182:After the
39:Justiciary
2058:Justiciar
1823:Chamberer
1237:Justiciar
1078:Lyon 1980
1066:Lyon 1980
1042:Lyon 1980
860:Seneschal
821:justiciar
762:does not
729:Merioneth
646:does not
529:Henry III
430:Richard I
292:churchman
279:exchequer
203:viceroyal
47:Justiciar
1754:Wardrobe
1742:Scotland
1259:Du Cange
1141:29 March
1135:Archived
983:(1980).
938:(2019).
864:Normandy
721:Anglesey
589:Scotland
577:Scotland
550:1258–60
485:1194–98
474:1191–93
463:1189–91
424:1180–89
414:1154–79
403:Henry II
335:King(s)
173:Henry II
100:and the
69:"). The
1737:England
1230::
858:to the
783:removed
768:sources
743:Ireland
667:removed
652:sources
597:David I
540:?–1234
384:Stephen
380:?–1139
349:Henry I
162:Henry I
138:England
67:justice
1224:
991:
948:
886:lagman
875:Sicily
607:. The
271:, the
111:, the
896:Notes
627:Wales
360:1116
332:Term
329:Name
229:as a
94:fiefs
53:term
1687:and
1202:2008
1177:2008
1143:2012
1001:here
989:ISBN
946:ISBN
766:any
764:cite
735:and
727:and
701:and
650:any
648:cite
501:John
1239:".
862:of
823:or
777:by
661:by
587:In
148:In
59:or
2135::
1261:,
1252:,
1193:.
1151:^
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1008:^
960:^
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888:("
866:.
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318:.
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212:r.
197:r.
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673:(
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209:(
194:(
164:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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