716:
693:
670:
647:
624:
97:
1182:
1158:
1036:
1010:
984:
958:
899:
873:
1132:
1109:
932:
847:
821:
795:
743:
1062:
769:
25:
464:. King of Chakla had to appeal for China's help. However, Mu Zeng promised to Chinese that he would offer soldiers in Ming–Manchu War. It was a successful diplomatic effort, Ming China did nothing but send an envoy to Lijiang to call for a cease-fire.
1400:
1395:
1340:
486:
Qing dynasty. Mu Yi rejected to swear allegiance to Wu Sangui, and was thrown into prison. Mu Yi was released after the rebellion was put down, and restored.
64:
483:
446:
298:
273:
337:
575:
329:
468:
42:
35:
1332:
1315:
715:
1385:
442:
692:
669:
646:
623:
162:
994:
968:
909:
530:
914:
535:
434:" (木得). From then on, chieftains of Lijiang also had Chinese name; they started to use Chinese surname
1212:
1020:
588:
581:
545:
118:
629:
408:
497:; they were appointed by Chinese emperor directly. The leader of Mu family was granted the title
652:
698:
1364:
1345:
1319:
1295:
1231:
1190:
675:
490:
461:
438:(木). They received the official position "Magistrate of Lijiang" (麗江知府) from Chinese emperor.
201:
96:
1166:
1093:
883:
553:
1390:
1142:
1116:
942:
857:
831:
805:
753:
571:
541:
526:
1072:
779:
726:
472:
431:
177:
514:
510:
457:
456:'s reign; It became the most powerful in present-day southwestern China. Lijiang attacked
1181:
557:
427:
46:
1157:
1035:
1009:
983:
957:
898:
872:
1379:
412:
355:
128:
1131:
1108:
931:
846:
820:
794:
742:
1061:
768:
522:
518:
476:
423:
416:
404:
385:
381:
377:
365:
291:
278:
1358:
1307:
494:
41:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
567:, a Chinese travel writer, came to Lijiang. Xu was warmly welcomed by Mu Zeng.
426:
came into power, the chieftain Ajia Ade swore allegiance to the Ming dynasty.
1368:
1349:
1299:
480:
1323:
396:
At first, Lijiang was ruled by Yuexi Zhao (越巂詔). Later, it was annexed by
1286:
564:
138:
1046:
549:
453:
397:
373:
189:
1243:
585:
345:
605:
415:. His son was granted the title Lijiang Lu Xuanweishi (麗江路宣慰使) by
316:
449:. They also seized many territories from neighbouring chiefdoms.
400:. According to legend, ancestor Lijiang chieftains was a Mongol.
369:
107:
18:
1357:
Bin Yang (2008). "Chapter 4: Rule Based on Native
Customs".
1341:
1263:
written as "Awei Ahui" (阿胃阿揮) in
Chinese translated version
598:
1272:
written as "Ahui Azhu" (阿揮阿住) in
Chinese translate version
1401:
States and territories disestablished in the 18th century
493:
in 1723. Since then, the magistrates of
Lijiang were all
1396:
States and territories established in the 13th century
411:(牟保阿琮), the chieftain of Lijiang, surrendered to the
312:
236:
226:
214:
195:
183:
171:
156:
144:
134:
124:
114:
103:
79:
501:(土通判) from Chinese court, but had no real power.
1360:Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan
509:Lijiang culture was deeply influenced by both
1312:The ancient Na-khi Kingdom of southwest China
8:
1333:"Si tu paṇ chen's Artistic Legacy in 'Jang"
441:Chieftains of Lijiang helped Ming China in
359:
95:
76:
574:. Chieftain Mu Zeng provided shelter for
489:The Chiefdom of Lijiang was abolished by
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
1224:
525:. Many chieftains were well-educated.
235:
225:
221:
194:
182:
170:
155:
151:
143:
7:
570:Many Nakhi people also accepted the
16:Nakhi Tusi chiefdom (abolished 1723)
452:Lijiang saw its golden age during
14:
1180:
1156:
1130:
1107:
1060:
1034:
1008:
982:
956:
930:
897:
871:
845:
819:
793:
767:
741:
736:started to use the surname "Mu"
714:
691:
668:
645:
622:
475:(木懿) swore allegiance to Manchu
296:
271:
23:
1331:Karl Debreczeny (August 2013).
350:
341:
333:
1:
1363:. Columbia University Press.
616:
613:
610:
604:
601:
576:Chöying Dorje, 10th Karmapa
430:gave him the Chinese name "
1417:
595:List of Lijiang chieftains
556:(木靖) were good at writing
447:Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns
250:
246:
222:
210:
152:
94:
89:
1316:Harvard University Press
1200:title abolished in 1723
469:Manchu conquest of China
460:frequently, and invaded
443:Ming conquest of Yunnan
403:Mongolians invaded the
360:
584:was registered on the
238:• Disestablished
1244:"Old Town of Lijiang"
591:on December 4, 1997.
125:Common languages
1294:(in Chinese). 1900.
1213:Chiefdom of Yongning
372:chiefdom that ruled
589:World Heritage List
582:Old Town of Lijiang
338:traditional Chinese
326:Chiefdom of Lijiang
228:• Established
81:Chiefdom of Lijiang
330:simplified Chinese
1204:
1203:
491:Yongzheng Emperor
462:Kingdom of Chakla
322:
321:
308:
307:
304:
303:
284:
283:
197:• 1722–1723
185:• 1597–1623
145:Jang Sadam Gyalpo
75:
74:
67:
1408:
1372:
1353:
1337:
1327:
1303:
1293:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1184:
1160:
1134:
1111:
1064:
1038:
1012:
986:
960:
934:
918:
901:
875:
849:
823:
797:
771:
745:
718:
695:
672:
649:
626:
599:
572:Tibetan Buddhism
539:
484:revolted against
363:
352:
343:
335:
300:
299:
288:
287:
275:
274:
268:
267:
252:
251:
206:
167:
163:A-ts'ung A-liang
99:
77:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
27:
26:
19:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1376:
1375:
1356:
1335:
1330:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1209:
1193:
1169:
1145:
1138:
1119:
1096:
1089:
1075:
1068:
1049:
1042:
1023:
1016:
997:
990:
971:
964:
945:
938:
919:
912:
905:
886:
879:
860:
853:
834:
827:
808:
801:
782:
775:
756:
749:
729:
722:
701:
678:
655:
632:
597:
533:
515:Tibetan culture
507:
458:Gyalrong people
394:
297:
272:
239:
229:
204:
198:
186:
174:
165:
159:
108:Native Chiefdom
85:
82:
71:
60:
54:
51:
40:
34:has an unclear
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1386:Tusi in Yunnan
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1354:
1344:(7): 193–276.
1328:
1304:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
992:
987:
979:
978:
976:
973:
966:
961:
953:
952:
950:
947:
940:
935:
927:
926:
924:
921:
907:
902:
894:
893:
891:
888:
881:
876:
868:
867:
865:
862:
855:
850:
842:
841:
839:
836:
829:
824:
816:
815:
813:
810:
803:
798:
790:
789:
787:
784:
777:
772:
764:
763:
761:
758:
751:
746:
738:
737:
734:
731:
724:
719:
711:
710:
708:
705:
703:
696:
688:
687:
685:
682:
680:
673:
665:
664:
662:
659:
657:
650:
642:
641:
639:
636:
634:
627:
619:
618:
615:
612:
609:
603:
596:
593:
558:Chinese poetry
506:
503:
428:Hongwu Emperor
393:
390:
320:
319:
314:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
294:
285:
282:
281:
276:
264:
263:
258:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
199:
196:
193:
192:
187:
184:
181:
180:
175:
173:• ?–1390
172:
169:
168:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
105:
101:
100:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
80:
73:
72:
36:citation style
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:Joseph F Rock
1305:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:徐霞客与木增青铜像落户丽江
1228:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:Aw-Wùa Aw-Khü
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
988:
985:
981:
980:
977:
974:
970:
967:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
948:
944:
941:
936:
933:
929:
928:
925:
922:
916:
911:
908:
903:
900:
896:
895:
892:
889:
885:
882:
877:
874:
870:
869:
866:
863:
859:
856:
851:
848:
844:
843:
840:
837:
833:
830:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
811:
807:
804:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
781:
778:
773:
770:
766:
765:
762:
759:
755:
752:
747:
744:
740:
739:
735:
732:
728:
725:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
704:
700:
697:
694:
690:
689:
686:
683:
681:
677:
674:
671:
667:
666:
663:
660:
658:
654:
651:
648:
644:
643:
640:
637:
635:
631:
628:
625:
621:
620:
611:Chinese name
607:
600:
594:
592:
590:
587:
583:
579:
577:
573:
568:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
413:Mongol Empire
410:
406:
401:
399:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
357:
353:
347:
339:
331:
327:
318:
315:
313:Today part of
311:
295:
293:
290:
289:
286:
280:
277:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
249:
245:
241:
231:
217:
213:
209:
203:
200:
191:
188:
179:
176:
164:
161:
147:
140:
137:
133:
130:
129:Naxi language
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
93:
88:
78:
69:
66:
58:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
1359:
1339:
1311:
1288:Mushi Huanpu
1287:
1268:
1259:
1248:. Retrieved
1238:
1227:
1187:Aw-Khü A-dzu
1015:Asheng Azhai
630:Acong Aliang
580:
569:
562:
523:Confucianism
519:Nakhi people
508:
498:
488:
477:Qing dynasty
471:, chieftain
466:
451:
440:
435:
424:Ming dynasty
421:
417:Yuan dynasty
409:Moubao Acong
402:
395:
386:Qing dynasty
361:Yiggv Tufsil
351:Lìjiāng tǔsī
349:
325:
323:
292:Qing dynasty
279:Dali Kingdom
261:Succeeded by
260:
255:
61:
52:
33:
913: [
534: [
495:Han Chinese
479:. In 1673,
368:autonomous
256:Preceded by
158:• ?–?
55:August 2014
1380:Categories
1250:2007-08-06
1219:References
989:Adu Asheng
904:Aqiu Agong
653:Aliang Ahu
499:Tǔ Tōngpàn
422:After the
135:Government
47:footnoting
1369:804536239
1350:1550-6363
1300:733553244
1197:1722–1723
1173:1684–1720
1149:1680–1684
1123:1671–1680
1100:1669–1671
1088:Achun Asu
1079:1623–1669
1067:Asi Achun
1053:1597–1623
1041:Azhai Asi
1027:1596–1597
1001:1579–1596
975:1568–1579
949:1553–1568
937:Agong Amu
923:1526–1553
890:1502–1526
864:1485–1502
838:1442–1485
812:1433–1442
786:1416–1433
760:1390–1416
699:Alie Ajia
602:Portrait
563:In 1639,
552:(木增) and
521:accepted
481:Wu Sangui
407:in 1253.
1310:(1947).
1246:. UNESCO
1207:See also
1191:Mu Zhong
1137:Asu Awei
878:Aya Aqiu
774:Achu Adu
748:Ade Achu
721:Ajia Ade
676:Ahu Alie
565:Xu Xiake
364:) was a
202:Mu Zhong
139:Monarchy
110:of China
43:citation
1391:Lijiang
1324:2460083
1280:Sources
1167:Mu Xing
1094:Mu Jing
1047:Mu Zeng
1021:Mu Qing
995:Mu Wang
969:Mu Dong
963:Amu Adu
910:Mu Gong
884:Mu Ding
852:Axi Aya
826:Adi Axi
800:Adu Adi
554:Mu Jing
550:Mu Zeng
546:Mu Qing
531:Mu Gong
511:Chinese
505:Culture
454:Mu Zeng
398:Nanzhao
392:History
376:during
374:Lijiang
215:History
190:Mu Zeng
166:(first)
119:Lijiang
115:Capital
1367:
1348:
1322:
1298:
1143:Mu Yao
1117:Mu You
943:Mu Gao
858:Mu Tai
832:Mu Qin
806:Mu Sen
754:Mu Chu
733:?–1390
617:Notes
614:Reign
586:UNESCO
548:(木青),
544:(木高),
542:Mu Gao
540:(木公),
529:(木泰),
527:Mu Tai
467:After
348::
346:pinyin
340::
332::
218:
205:(last)
148:
104:Status
90:?–1723
1336:(PDF)
1292:(PDF)
1073:Mu Yi
917:]
780:Mu Tu
727:Mu De
608:name
606:Nakhi
538:]
473:Mu Yi
432:Mu De
366:Nakhi
317:China
178:Mu De
1365:OCLC
1346:ISSN
1320:OCLC
1296:OCLC
1139:阿俗阿胃
1090:阿春阿俗
1069:阿寺阿春
1043:阿宅阿寺
1017:阿勝阿宅
991:阿都阿勝
965:阿目阿都
939:阿公阿目
906:阿秋阿公
880:阿牙阿秋
854:阿習阿牙
828:阿地阿習
802:阿土阿地
776:阿初阿土
750:阿得阿初
723:阿甲阿得
702:阿烈阿甲
679:阿胡阿烈
656:阿良阿胡
633:阿琮阿良
513:and
445:and
405:Dali
384:and
382:Ming
378:Yuan
370:Tusi
356:Naxi
342:麗江土司
334:丽江土司
324:The
242:1723
84:麗江土司
45:and
707:?–?
684:?–?
661:?–?
638:?–?
1382::
1338:.
1318:.
1314:.
1194:木鐘
1170:木興
1146:木堯
1120:木櫾
1097:木靖
1076:木懿
1050:木增
1024:木青
998:木旺
972:木東
946:木高
920:木公
915:zh
887:木定
861:木泰
835:木嶔
809:木森
783:木土
757:木初
730:木得
578:.
560:.
536:zh
517:.
436:Mu
419:.
388:.
380:,
358::
354:;
344:;
336:;
1371:.
1352:.
1326:.
1302:.
1253:.
328:(
232:?
68:)
62:(
57:)
53:(
49:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
