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PACT Training
Institute. The Y-ACT Program contains a series of workshops that aim to discuss child trafficking, healthy relationships, healthy virtual identities, and community as a resource. Y-ACT offers both standalone and series workshops, tailored to the needs of participants in terms of length, curriculum, and age ranges, with a focus on creating a student-centered environment that promotes safety, empowerment, and inclusivity. The CSAM Prevention Program offers a safe environment for parents to learn about identifying trafficking and exploitation warning signs, covering topics such as online safety, managing discussions with youth, and utilizing community resources, with programs available in both English and Spanish at no cost. The PACT Training Institute provides training for professionals working with children on human trafficking, covering red flags and steps to take when concerns arise, aiming to equip staff with confidence in addressing complex issues, ultimately fostering environments where children feel safe to seek help.
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cases, when children are brought into the sex trade industry, they are beaten and raped until they are so broken they no longer try to escape. Physical hazards can also include infertility, cervical cancer, assault, and sometimes murder. Pregnancy is also a physical risk factor for many children. Much like if they are found to have HIV or AIDS, the girls are thrown out of the brothels with nowhere to go. Many of the children "break the conscious link between mind and body" in order to function in these situations (Bales 221). By doing so, many children begin to think they are nothing more than "whores" and some develop suicidal thoughts. Other psychological risk factors include sleep and eating disorders, gender-disturbed sexual identity, hysteria, and even homicidal rage.
55:
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system of severe human exploitation, violent crimes against children followed by child abuse, and violations of their rights. Child slavery and human trafficking are global public health concerns with profound risks to life-course trauma and health. Globally, over 50% of child trafficking victims are recruited by family and friends, and children account for 27% of all human trafficking victims happening worldwide, with two out of every three child victims being girls.
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depression. Sexual abuse can lead to other results of self-harm, substance abuse, eating disorders, pregnancy, sleep disorders, suicide, and multiple other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Experiencing sexual abuse is not something any child should endure or would choose for themselves at all, yet due to their young nature and innocence they are forced to cope with unavoidable situations and symptoms from the trauma they have endured.
1857:, which is defined as "the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of a child for the purpose of exploitation", and a child as any person under the age of 18. However, not all trafficked children are trafficked for the purposes of CSEC. Furthermore, the sexual abuse of child trafficking victims at work may not necessarily constitute CSEC. Likewise, CSEC is also part of, but distinct from other forms of
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2279:(ILO) global child labour figures "...worldwide that there are 246 million exploited children aged between 5 and 17 involved in debt bondage, forced recruitment for armed conflict, prostitution, pornography, the illegal drug trade, the illegal arms trade and other illicit activities around the world".
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Several organizations make a conscious effort to contribute to CSEC prevention. We Are Pact, for example, has three educational initiatives where they actively advocate different individuals to contribute to prevention. These initiatives include the Y-ACT Program, the CSAM Prevention
Program, and the
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One of the many ways to aid in CSEC prevention is through education. The previously mentioned
Protocol requires members to provide preventative measures against child sexual exploitation; among these preventative measures is educating the public, especially families, on the dangers of sex tourism and
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The Rapid
Assessment survey, developed by the ILO's International Programme for the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), relies on interviews and other, mainly qualitative, techniques, to provide a picture of a specific activity in a limited geographic area.
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Multiple dangers come with exploitation when it comes to children, as we know children are among the most vulnerable people when it comes to our society and should be watched over and guarded carefully from all types of dangers in the world. Many people often think of abuse as just physical; cuts and
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Outside physical and psychological dangers lies fear of the law. Many girls and women are illegally trafficked across borders. If they manage to escape from the brothel or pimp, the women and children quickly come to the attention of the authorities. Because they do not have proper documentation they
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The emergence of these online communities has also boosted and promoted communication between local offenders, both bonding over and normalizing their interest in children, desensitizing them to the physical and psychological damages sometimes anonymously that way they can share without fear of being
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The best form of preventing commercial sexual exploitation of children is privacy. Preventing unknown adults from being around a child can prevent potential groomers from being around a child. INHOPE claims, "Many groomers perceive the presence of parents as an increased risk of being detected." In
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There are many ways to start these methods and reaffirm them as a child grows. For example, parents can teach their children the different body parts, emphasizing that it is normal and healthy to talk about this openly. Also, parents can teach them the importance of saying "no" whenever they are in
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is one of the leaders in creating these educational opportunities for young girls. Other efforts involve educating police, medical, and school personnel on how to identify CSEC victims and respond in a situation involving CSEC, and educating potential CSEC victims about the tactics recruiters often
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In 2016, the exploration of child sexual abuse (CSA) effects in
Eastern Trinidad was conducted, as it was suggested that children may be at risk of experiencing sexual abuse. Child trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery that is rapidly growing in the United States. A mutating and multifaceted
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Prevention starts with early instillment throughout childhood. Children need to be knowledgeable of their bodily autonomy, which parents can instill from an early age. "Body autonomy begins with simple things you can teach your child, starting in their toddler years and reaffirming the lessons as
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Whether the children be in pornography, brothels, or trafficked, they are all at risk for sexually transmitted infections, physical violence, and psychological deterioration. Research has shown that "fifty to ninety percent of children in brothels in
Southeast Asia are infected with HIV". In many
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The growth of the
Internet has allowed sex traffickers to make a bigger profit from their illegal activities. For example, cybersex traffickers have the power to share a victim with other sex buyers, opening up a bigger pool of dangerous individuals. Virtual platforms create a more cost-effective
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a fundamental violation of children's rights. It comprises sexual abuse by the adult and remuneration in cash or kind to the child or a third person or persons. The child is treated as a sexual object and as a commercial object. The commercial sexual exploitation of children constitutes a form of
1816:
According to the Office of the
Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, "Between 244,000 and 325,000 American youth are considered at risk for sexual exploitation, and an estimated 199,000 incidents of sexual exploitation of minors occur each year in the United States." Within the United
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and within the government is strongly related to commercial sexual exploitation specifically, human trafficking. However, it is nearly impossible for research to be conducted in this area due to significant challenges that are faced such as the lack of information available on corruption within
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Another effort taking great stride in CSEC prevention is the
Interdiction for the Protection of Children program, which employs proactive policing tactics aimed at preventing criminal offenses, with a focus on rescuing child victims of sexual abuse and exploitation, as well as those at risk of
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The effects of children used in child pornography can have psychological, emotional, and physical effects on a survivor. These are inescapable repercussions which can include general symptoms of flashbacks, as well as post-traumatic stress disorder that could lead a child to sink into a deep
2135:. Due to the complexity of commercial sexual exploitation governments and organizations have little understanding as to what the causes are; however, there are factors that can influence the prevalence of commercial sexual exploitation of children. Some of those factors are the following:
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is the "representation of a child engaged in explicit sexual activities or any representation of the sexual parts of a child for primarily sexual purposes" whether in real life or simulated. When it comes to the representations of child pornography they include and come in many forms being
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and exploitation towards children, which are profoundly harmful to the child victims, being a form of child abuse. Those who seek to or are currently participating in the exploitation of children are currently connecting on
Internet networks in order to sell, share, and trade material.
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caught. The advancement of technology has led sex traffickers to "adopt and adapt new online capabilities to target and exploit victims and create 'market' opportunities". Technology is available in almost every aspect of the world, giving sex traffickers easier access entirely.
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and increasing their confidence in the world and themselves. When this is not available children become more vulnerable to being trafficked. With the lack of funding of schools within lower-income areas it is difficult to get students engaged with school leading to
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Extremely difficult to intercept on proactive basis. Pimps and pornographers use juvenile hustlers and molested children as subjects. May later emerge in foreign publications. Parental consent binds guilty parties to secrecy; increasing emphasis on suggestive
1800:, the lack of reporting the crime and "the difficulties associated with identifying and measuring victims and perpetrators" has made it almost impossible to create a national estimate of the prevalence of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in the
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Still available, with emphasis on use of Third World youths as models; periodic inroads into traffic by foreign police and U.S. federal law enforcement agencies; reactive nature of police investigations precludes permanent abolition of production and
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victimization. Additionally, it conducts investigations to identify offenders and individuals posing a high risk to children, while also gathering intelligence on offender methodologies to inform law enforcement intervention efforts.
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photographs, audiotapes, and especially videos that portray children performing sexual acts with objects, adults even other children. The children are subjected to exploitation, rape, pedophilia, and in extreme cases, murder.
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can prevent the exposure of sexual exploitation. Being clear with children about the harms that can be inflicted due to the invasion of privacy is critical. Many children are often confused by the current
3006:
Willis, Brian M., and Barry S. Levy. "Child Prostitution Is a Global Health Problem." Prostitution and Sex Trafficking: Opposing Viewpoints. By Louise I. Gerdes. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2006. 48–56. Print.
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force children into pornography as a way of conditioning them to believe that what they are doing is acceptable. Pimps may then use the pornography to blackmail the child and extort money from clients.
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Campagna, Daniel S., and Donald L. Poffenberger. "Child Pornography." The Sexual Trafficking in Children: An Investigation of the Child Sex Trade. Dover, MA: Auburn House Pub., 1988. 116–38. Print.
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Know where your children are and who they are with. "Make it a family rule that if your children's plans change, they must notify you before they do something or go somewhere you don't know about."
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The Declaration and Agenda for Action, adopted during the First World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1996, formally defines CSEC as:
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Thoroughly get to know the adults present in your children's lives. "Any adult that seems more interested in your children than you do should raise a cautionary flag in your mind."
2671:"Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime"
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resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000". This convention is meant to target three areas of organized crime one of those areas being "the protocol to prevent, suppress and punish
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to have access to trafficked children from other countries. Traffickers often travel to underdeveloped countries to take advantage of the lack of laws surrounding the crime of
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There has been multiple agreements and works of actions put in place to fight against the commercial sexual exploitation of children. One of the actions being taken is the
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Extremely resilient, despite harsh federal laws occasional disruption of the flow of merchandise. Resold in neighboring countries and exported to Asia, Europe, and Africa.
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are often discriminated as well; leading to a significant disproportionate number of children belonging to minorities becoming victims of commercial sexual exploitation.
2352:. This Congress' turnout for advocating and speaking out against the sexual exploitation of children was incredible. There was over 3,000 attendees coming from over 135
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Pornography made at the local level is the mainstay of the pedophilic subculture; typically discovered during police search or accidentally via postal investigations.
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Roby, J. L. "Women and Children in the Global Sex Trade: Toward More Effective Policy."International Social Work 48.2 (2005): 136–47. Sage Journals. Web. 9 Oct. 2013.
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and other nongovernmental organizations to create the world Congress that fights to bring awareness to the problem of commercial sexual exploitation of children.
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Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, the most recent year for which national data is available, "the actual number of children abused is likely underreported".
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are detained by the authorities. If they are held in local jails, the women and children often suffer further abuse and exploitation by the police.
2236:". Unfortunately, due to this belief, the market for underage girls in the prostitution or trafficking is greatly demanded. Children that belong to
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Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States: A Guide for Providers of Victim and Support Services
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an uncomfortable situation. Last but not least, it is key for parents to emphasize that secrets "should always be shared with a trusted adult".
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It is difficult to pinpoint specific causes of commercial sexual exploitation of children because of the underlying issues weaved in to
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bruises but physical violence is just one form that abuse takes with other forms including sexual, emotional abuse along with neglect.
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Lowest quality of all the markets; relies on retail level technology (instant cameras. Photostats). Direct purchase or exchange, mail.
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are unaware of the dangers surrounding commercial exploitation of children and view it as a chance for a better life for their child.
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2445:, as well as the National Child Abuse Hotline, 800.4.A.CHILD (422-4453). Educate them on the importance of knowing these resources.
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2775:"OPTIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD ON THE SALE OF CHILDREN, CHILD PROSTITUTION AND CHILD PORNOGRAPHY"
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today's time, many groomers approach children online due to the feeling of protection. Creating privacy settings on children's
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Many cultures and governments have biased views on the value of a man versus a woman. There are many societies for example,
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Transient identities and locations of pornographers, rapid turnover in children used as models, and parental release forms.
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Victims coerced or blackmailed into silence; offender's mobility and good reputation often insulate from any suspicion.
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on to a child as a financial or personal opportunity. Commercial Sexual Exploitation consists of forcing a child into
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2325:". The purpose is to encourage participants to cooperate in the actions needed to prevent and transactional crimes.
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Use of middleman to arrange routine purchases, parental release form, and mobile production and developmental sites.
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approach for sex traffickers, as they don't have to physically transport victims or obtain a physical location.
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Human Trafficking and Public Corruption a Report by the IBA's Presidential Task Force Against Human Trafficking
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Primarily freelance pornographers, with some work hired out on contractual basis by local pimps or pedophiles.
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The first world meeting to fight globally against the commercial sexual exploitation of children was held in
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3389:"Interdiction for the protection of children: Preventing sexual exploitation one traffic stop at a time"
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coming in to contact with minors. Monitoring children's online friendships and knowing the signs of a
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Mobile production and development sites, false identities, multiple disguised mailings of merchandise.
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2290:(UNFPA) estimate that 2 million children are exploited in prostitution or pornography every year.
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and any other venture of exploiting children into sexual activities. According to the Office of
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Roby, J.L. (2005). "Women and children in the global sex trade: Toward more effective policy".
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While it is impossible to know the true extent of the problem, given its illegal nature, the
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State-of-art technology in audiovisual equipment, development, and mass reproduction process.
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3232:"United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto"
3214:"United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto"
2736:"U.S. Is a Top Destination for Child Sex Trafficking, and It's Happening in Your Community"
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3176:"Global Concern for Children's Rights: The World Congress Against Sexual Exploitation"
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lives on less than $ 2.00 a day" with around 2.5 billion humans being at risk for
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globally; of the one million children that are exploited, the majority are girls.
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United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children
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2597:"Human Trafficking Into and Within the United States: A Review of the Literature"
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and are harshly punished. Child pornography generally involves egregious acts of
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Prevention can drastically improve with safety measures, such as the following:
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States, schools are one of the biggest targets of children becoming trafficked.
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The World Congress III against Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents
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by someone they know, such as a friend, family member, or romantic partner".
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There is an estimated 1-2 million minors that are exploited sexually through
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3250:"World Congress III against Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents"
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1968:
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The sexual trafficking in children: an investigation of the child sex trade
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Bourke, Michael L.; Prestridge, Derek; Malterer, Melanie B. (2016-09-01).
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and parents. Some parents trade their child for money as a way to pay off
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3481:"10 Ways to Protect your Child from Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Online"
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provided to them due to the lack of "specific privacy rules or actions".
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2934:. U.S. Catholic Sisters Against Human Trafficking – via IPJC.org.
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Mail (commercial, U.S.), direct purchase or exchange, adult bookstores.
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Commercial transaction that involves the sexual exploitation of a child
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International Fight Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
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2336:" on November 25 through 28th in 2008. The Congress was composed of
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or maybe properly nourished, or even a possible money trade between
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Adult bookstores, mail (commercial and Postal Service), direct sale.
1804:. There is an estimated one million children that are exploited for
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Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse
3500:"Teaching privacy: A flawed strategy for children's online safety"
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1972:
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Medicine, Institute of; Council, National Research (2014-06-20),
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2987:"3.3 Commercial sexual exploitation of children and young people"
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Teach your children, when the appropriate age arrives, about the
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Syndicated sex rings, entrepreneurs, and freelance photographers.
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Global woman: nannies, maids, and sex workers in the new economy
2576:"Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Sex Trafficking"
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Ensure any social media accounts your children have are private.
2167:. Due to the lack of education, many of these parents living in
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3.3 Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Young People
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Finkelhor, David; Jones, Lisa; Mitchell, Kimberly (July 2021).
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United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
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United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
3099:"IPEC Ministry of Labour & Employment|Government of India"
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Made in the U.S.A.: The Sex Trafficking of America's Children
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Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation
2199:, children become lured into commercial sexual exploitation.
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provide protection and stability for children while learning
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Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
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Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
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Community or neighborhood pedophiles, sex rings, and pimps.
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Private developing studios and labs; lower quality material.
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A study conducted on the correlation between corruption in
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around the ages 12–14 years old. These children typically "
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every year. Most children in the U.S. become a part of the
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Child sexual abuse in New York City religious institutions
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Finkelhor, David; Jones, Lisa; Mitchell, Kimberly (2021).
3430:"Preventing Child Sexual Abuse: What Parents Need to Know"
3122:
2893:"Cyberspace: A Fertile Hunting Ground for Sex Traffickers"
2525:
Towards the Elimination of the worst forms of Child Labour
2510:
International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour
4399:
Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sexual abuse cases
1797:
2831:
2829:
2346:
NGO Group for the Convention on the Rights of the Child
4060:
Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors
3548:
IACAC-International Agency for Crimes Against Children
3424:
3422:
2583:
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
2323:
trafficking in persons, especially women and children
2303:
4269:
National Center for Missing & Exploited Children
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2306:
in 1994. ECPAT then worked collaboratively with the
1424:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
4354:
4297:
4246:
4210:
4184:
4131:
4017:
3993:
3908:
3882:
3824:
3625:
2907:"Responding to Sexual Exploitation: Tracia's Trust"
2380:Theater about sexual violence against children in
2947:"Education as a Tool to Combat Human Trafficking"
1770:Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC)
4259:Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command
1539:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2304:End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism (ECPAT)
1979:The production, possession and distribution of
3967:
3603:
3026:(2003), "Because she looks like a child", in
2836:Daniel Campagna; Donald Poffenberger (1988).
1996:Fig.1 Child Pornography Points of Production
1750:
1628:List of slavery-related memorials and museums
8:
4233:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests
4113:Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse
2985:Tautx, Siegrid; Bahr, Angela; Wolte, Sonja.
2546:Relevant ILO conventions and recommendations
2228:cultures that believe "that having sex with
2057:Organized crime and freelance pornographers.
1544:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
1925:with a trafficked child The prevalence of
1798:Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
4074:Commercial sexual exploitation of children
3974:
3960:
3952:
3610:
3596:
3588:
3180:International Family Planning Perspectives
2971:– via International Bar Association.
2623:"National Child Abuse Statistics from NCA"
2557:Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation
1913:involves predators that travel from their
1757:
1743:
29:
4123:Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome
3916:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome
3075:"FACT SHEET: LABOR TRAFFICKING (English)"
3040:, New York: Metropolitan Books, pp.
2965:"Human Trafficking and Public Corruption"
4344:List of pedophile advocacy organizations
3236:United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime
3218:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
2302:in 1996. The idea was first proposed by
1994:
1549:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1414:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1394:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
4484:
2567:
2540:United States Postal Inspection Service
2131:and hidden acts that occur within this
41:
3921:False allegation of child sexual abuse
2552:Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
2023:Essentially the same as international.
4362:Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases
4223:Circles of Support and Accountability
2980:
2978:
2754:"Extraterritorial Child Sexual Abuse"
1436:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1113:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
4419:Sexual abuse cases in Haredi Judaism
2271:Child prostitution § Prevalence
2216:Gender-specific and cultural aspects
1967:is often used as a gateway into the
1933:has increased the accessibility for
1633:Slave marriages in the United States
1232:Human trafficking in the Middle East
3680:Genital modification and mutilation
2840:. Dover, MA: Auburn House Pub. Co.
2761:Extraterritorial Child Sexual Abuse
2647:"Declaration and Agenda for Action"
2504:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
2046:Direct purchase or exchange, mail.
967:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
4367:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases
3151:. 16 December 2013. Archived from
2399:use to reach at-risk individuals.
1621:last survivors of American slavery
25:
3890:Laws regarding child sexual abuse
3777:in education in the United States
3457:"How Can I Prevent Sexual Abuse?"
3395:. U.S. Marshals Service and FBI.
2364:. 300 of these participants were
2277:International Labour Organization
582:Field slaves in the United States
449:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
4459:
3934:
3869:Sociobiological theories of rape
2787:from the original on 2014-01-04.
2677:from the original on 2013-12-27.
2659:from the original on 2019-02-06.
2515:Mongolian Gender Equality Center
2155:that their children will become
459:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
454:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
283:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
53:
4500:, National Academies Press (US)
3393:Aggression and Violent Behavior
2925:"Poverty and Human Trafficking"
2443:National Sexual Assault Hotline
1409:Committee of Experts on Slavery
960:East, Southeast, and South Asia
3900:Sexually violent predator laws
2288:United Nations Population Fund
2151:. The parents are promised by
1853:CSEC is often associated with
1108:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
4274:Prevention Project Dunkelfeld
3844:Effects and aftermath of rape
2932:Poverty and Human Trafficking
1949:, and other various factors.
4202:Cognitive behavioral therapy
3516:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105064
2706:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105064
2627:National Children's Alliance
1847:contemporary form of slavery
1399:Temporary Slavery Commission
1060:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
4429:Brooklyn's Haredi community
4414:Scouting sexual abuse cases
4211:Research and support groups
3174:Mahler, Karen (June 1997).
2530:Trafficking in human beings
2459:can protect from potential
2411:What Parents Can Contribute
2106:Live streaming sexual abuse
2037:Mail, courier, direct sale.
1419:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
464:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
4569:
4466:Human sexuality portal
4018:Behavior and legal aspects
2268:
1772:defines the "umbrella" of
1604:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1441:Anti-Slavery International
1206:North Africa and West Asia
4454:
4404:Mormon sexual abuse cases
4339:Pedophile advocacy groups
4325:Sweetie (internet avatar)
3929:
3839:Causes of sexual violence
3564:. HigherLife Publishing.
3504:Child Abuse & Neglect
3405:10.1016/j.avb.2016.07.009
3364:"PACT Training Institute"
3340:"CSAM Prevention Program"
2800:International Social Work
2694:Child Abuse & Neglect
1839:violence against children
1812:CSEC in the United States
1705:Emancipation Proclamation
1372:Opposition and resistance
1130:Sex trafficking in Europe
1118:Blackbirding in Polynesia
681:Trans-Saharan slave trade
4247:Prevention organizations
2812:10.1177/0020872805050206
2763:– via Justice.org.
2244:Dangers and consequences
2127:as a whole such as, the
1776:that involve inflicting
1480:Compensated emancipation
691:Indian Ocean slave trade
4434:Jewish Care controversy
4305:Anti-pedophile activism
3560:Alisa Jordheim (2014).
2891:NCOSE (June 30, 2022).
2740:The Heritage Foundation
2535:Trafficking of children
2203:Corrupt law enforcement
1911:Child sex tourism (CST)
1404:1926 Slavery Convention
1160:Germany in World War II
777:North and South America
299:Contract of manumission
4264:Jewish Community Watch
3268:"Give a year-end gift"
2385:
2334:Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2317:which was "adopted by
885:British Virgin Islands
437:Circassian slave trade
403:Safavid imperial harem
398:Ottoman Imperial Harem
4446:Child abuse in soccer
4025:Age of consent reform
2379:
2034:Distribution methods
1989:criminal sexual abuse
1896:prostitution industry
1774:crimes and activities
1124:Europe and North Asia
1084:Australia and Oceania
784:Pre-Columbian America
356:Slave raid of Suðuroy
288:Slavery in al-Andalus
210:Black Sea slave trade
139:21st-century jihadism
4279:The Awareness Center
4094:Cybersex trafficking
3864:Rape trauma syndrome
3670:Cybersex trafficking
2911:Province of Manitoba
2690:"Child Prostitution"
2350:Brazilian Government
1941:, corruption within
1579:Indentured servitude
1507:Underground Railroad
1307:United Arab Emirates
696:Zanzibar slave trade
663:By country or region
476:Atlantic slave trade
378:Ma malakat aymanukum
262:Venetian slave trade
4553:Sexual exploitation
4533:Forced prostitution
4424:Adass Israel School
4331:To Catch a Predator
4238:Virtuous Pedophiles
4192:Chemical castration
3895:Laws regarding rape
3675:Forced prostitution
3434:HealthyChildren.org
3032:Ehrenreich, Barbara
2238:cultural minorities
2197:financial stability
2191:. With the lack of
2125:sexual exploitation
2068:Evasion techniques
1997:
1670:Slave Route Project
796:Americas indigenous
686:Red Sea slave trade
676:Contemporary Africa
539:Topics and practice
309:Crimean slave trade
304:Bukhara slave trade
257:Genoese slave trade
134:Contemporary Africa
114:Forced prostitution
4538:Child prostitution
4528:Child sexual abuse
4079:Child prostitution
3987:child sexual abuse
3658:Child prostitution
3648:Child exploitation
3202:– via JSTOR.
2477:Child sexual abuse
2386:
2382:Coronel Fabriciano
2348:, and lastly, the
2145:world's population
2017:Production format
1995:
1983:are prohibited by
1939:child prostitution
1863:child sexual abuse
1446:Blockade of Africa
753:Somali slave trade
669:Sub-Saharan Africa
361:Turkish Abductions
319:Khivan slave trade
314:Khazar slave trade
267:Balkan slave trade
225:Prague slave trade
4481:
4480:
4472:Psychology portal
4320:Perverted-Justice
4185:Treatment methods
4089:Child trafficking
4084:Child sex tourism
4035:Child pornography
3949:
3948:
3789:Sexual misconduct
3767:Sexual harassment
3663:Child sex tourism
3653:Child pornography
3028:Hochschild, Arlie
2585:: 1. August 2014.
2470:privacy education
2362:civil communities
2300:Stockholm, Sweden
2175:Lack of education
2149:human trafficking
2143:"Over 35% of the
2103:
2102:
1981:child pornography
1958:Child pornography
1945:, high levels of
1906:Child sex tourism
1871:domestic violence
1855:child trafficking
1841:, and amounts to
1794:child sex tourism
1767:
1766:
1717:Freedmen's Bureau
1534:Third Servile War
1529:International law
1096:Human trafficking
858:Human trafficking
533:Thirteen colonies
351:Sack of Baltimore
119:Human trafficking
16:(Redirected from
4560:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4489:
4464:
4463:
4387:Society of Jesus
4106:Marriageable age
3976:
3969:
3962:
3953:
3939:
3938:
3633:Bride kidnapping
3612:
3605:
3598:
3589:
3575:
3536:
3535:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3384:
3378:
3377:
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3288:
3282:
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3279:
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3210:
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3007:
3004:
2998:
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2982:
2973:
2972:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2945:Gardner, Allie.
2942:
2936:
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2929:
2921:
2915:
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2903:
2897:
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2888:
2882:
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2678:
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2658:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2603:. 29 August 2009
2593:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2572:
2465:risky friendship
2319:General Assembly
1998:
1923:sexual relations
1759:
1752:
1745:
1729:Emancipation Day
1557:
1524:Slave Trade Acts
215:Byzantine Empire
57:
30:
21:
18:Child sex slaves
4568:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4543:Sex trafficking
4513:
4512:
4511:
4503:
4501:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4458:
4450:
4439:Manny Waks case
4350:
4293:
4242:
4206:
4180:
4127:
4013:
3989:
3980:
3950:
3945:
3933:
3925:
3904:
3878:
3826:
3820:
3804:Sexual violence
3794:Sexual predator
3782:in the military
3762:Sexual grooming
3757:Sexual bullying
3747:Sex trafficking
3621:
3616:
3582:
3572:
3559:
3556:
3554:Further reading
3544:
3539:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3479:
3478:
3474:
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3454:
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3370:
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3357:
3348:
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3333:
3324:
3322:
3316:"Y-ACT Program"
3314:
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3309:
3300:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3261:
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3243:
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3225:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3192:10.2307/2950828
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3155:on 29 June 2012
3145:
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3129:
3121:
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3097:
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3079:www.acf.hhs.gov
3073:
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3063:
3059:
3052:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2989:
2984:
2983:
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2962:
2958:
2951:United Way Blog
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2426:
2424:Safety Measures
2413:
2391:
2374:
2296:
2286:UNICEF and the
2273:
2267:
2246:
2218:
2209:law enforcement
2205:
2177:
2141:
2133:organized crime
2121:
2108:
1971:industry. Many
1955:
1917:to a different
1908:
1888:
1883:
1826:
1814:
1786:sex trafficking
1763:
1734:
1733:
1638:Slave narrative
1589:Fugitive slaves
1569:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1519:Slave rebellion
1374:
1364:
1363:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1134:United Kingdom
1070:Yankee princess
664:
656:
655:
383:Avret Pazarları
329:Avret Pazarları
198:Medieval Europe
164:
154:
153:
92:Forced marriage
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4406:
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4396:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:media coverage
4379:
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4352:
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4349:
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4346:
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4335:
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4310:Creep Catchers
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4176:United Kingdom
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4129:
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4126:
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4110:
4109:
4108:
4101:Child marriage
4098:
4097:
4096:
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4086:
4081:
4071:
4069:Child sex ring
4066:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4032:
4030:Child grooming
4027:
4021:
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4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3991:
3990:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3941:Law portal
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3909:Related topics
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3874:Victim blaming
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3822:
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3811:
3801:
3799:Sexual slavery
3796:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Sexual assault
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3687:
3685:Money marriage
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:Child-on-child
3635:
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3627:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3580:External links
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:978-1939183408
3570:
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3166:
3138:
3127:www.unicef.org
3114:
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2916:
2898:
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2878:Tech Coalition
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2488:Demons of Eden
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2332:took place in
2295:
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2232:rejuvenates a
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2018:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:International
2001:
1954:
1951:
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1904:
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1810:
1806:commercial sex
1790:early marriage
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1735:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1611:List of slaves
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Dutch Republic
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
979:
974:
969:
963:
962:
956:
955:
950:
943:
942:
941:
936:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
904:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
805:
804:
803:
793:
792:
791:
780:
779:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
688:
683:
678:
672:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
627:
626:
622:
621:
616:
614:Child soldiers
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
590:
589:
579:
574:
569:
564:
563:
562:
557:
552:
541:
540:
536:
535:
530:
525:
523:Spanish Empire
520:
515:
510:
505:
503:Middle Passage
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
478:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
333:
332:
331:
324:Ottoman Empire
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
285:
279:
278:
272:
271:
270:
269:
259:
254:
249:
248:
247:
242:
237:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
183:
178:
172:
171:
165:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
144:Sexual slavery
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
110:
109:
104:
102:Child marriage
99:
89:
84:
79:
77:Child soldiers
74:
68:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4565:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4499:
4495:
4494:"The Problem"
4488:
4485:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:Child erotica
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3996:chronophilias
3992:
3988:
3984:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
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3636:
3634:
3631:
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3628:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
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3590:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3563:
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3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3380:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3167:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3104:
3103:labour.gov.in
3100:
3094:
3091:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3051:9780805075090
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2791:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2394:trafficking.
2388:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:distribution.
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:to engage in
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1843:forced labour
1840:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:United States
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Slave catcher
1658:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Forced labour
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:Abolitionists
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:comfort women
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:Chukri System
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
961:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
902:Latin America
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
853:interregional
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:prison labour
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:United States
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:
667:
666:
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
620:
619:White slavery
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Slave raiding
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
577:Corvée labour
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
542:
538:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
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393:Abbasid harem
391:
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336:Barbary Coast
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44:
43:Forced labour
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
4523:Child labour
4502:, retrieved
4497:
4487:
4470:
4329:
4315:Dark Justice
4298:Social views
4073:
4009:Ephebophilia
3859:Rape culture
3825:Sociological
3772:in education
3742:Revenge porn
3647:
3619:Sexual abuse
3561:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3464:. Retrieved
3460:
3437:. Retrieved
3433:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3371:. Retrieved
3367:
3358:
3347:. Retrieved
3343:
3334:
3323:. Retrieved
3319:
3310:
3299:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3275:. Retrieved
3272:World Vision
3271:
3262:
3253:
3244:
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3186:(2): 79–84.
3183:
3179:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3153:the original
3147:
3141:
3130:. Retrieved
3126:
3117:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:
3093:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:
3069:
3060:
3036:
3024:Bales, Kevin
3002:
2993:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2940:
2931:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2837:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2769:
2760:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2665:
2641:
2630:. Retrieved
2626:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2600:
2591:
2582:
2570:
2486:
2453:
2427:
2418:
2416:they grow."
2414:
2405:
2401:
2396:World Vision
2392:
2358:institutions
2327:
2312:
2297:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2219:
2206:
2178:
2142:
2122:
2113:
2109:
1978:
1963:
1956:
1909:
1892:prostitution
1889:
1886:Prostitution
1875:
1865:, including
1852:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1782:prostitution
1778:sexual abuse
1769:
1768:
1665:Slave patrol
1497:Freedom suit
1473:Sierra Leone
1463:Colonization
1379:Abolitionism
1359:Baháʼí Faith
1332:Christianity
1282:Saudi Arabia
1138:Penal Labour
1103:Blackbirding
1009:Debt bondage
997:penal system
823:Contemporary
813:Field slaves
801:U.S. Natives
760:South Africa
631:Galley slave
604:Slave market
594:House slaves
567:Blackbirding
545:Conscription
469:21st century
432:Umm al-walad
276:Muslim world
245:Emancipation
149:Wage slavery
129:Penal labour
107:Wife selling
97:Bride buying
82:Conscription
72:Child Labour
65:Contemporary
4228:Silentlambs
4166:New Zealand
4141:Afghanistan
3994:Associated
2874:"The Issue"
2607:February 8,
2482:Cybertip.ca
2461:traffickers
2366:adolescents
2212:societies.
2184:life skills
2153:traffickers
1965:Pornography
1953:Pornography
1935:traffickers
1859:child abuse
1824:Terminology
1680:court cases
1552: [
1502:Slave Power
1490:Manumission
1337:Catholicism
1212:Afghanistan
953:Puerto Rico
865:The Bahamas
843:Slave codes
646:Shanghaiing
636:Impressment
528:Slave Coast
408:Qajar harem
368:Concubinage
341:slave trade
4517:Categories
4504:2024-02-07
4372:by country
4197:Castration
4133:By country
4004:Hebephilia
3983:Pedophilia
3834:Aggression
3809:Statistics
3542:References
3485:INHOPE.org
3466:2024-02-14
3439:2024-02-13
3373:2024-02-08
3349:2024-02-08
3325:2024-02-08
3301:2024-02-08
3292:"About Us"
3277:2022-12-29
3132:2024-02-13
3108:2024-02-13
3084:2024-02-13
2846:B000J3OVOO
2632:2024-02-08
2457:technology
2372:Prevention
2354:government
2269:See also:
2265:Prevalence
2096:materials.
2051:Producers
1943:government
1900:trafficked
1867:child rape
1695:J.Q. Adams
1685:Washington
1655:Slave name
1599:convention
1574:Common law
947:Encomienda
743:Seychelles
728:Mauritania
651:Slave ship
518:Panyarring
513:New France
162:Historical
4146:Australia
4118:Pederasty
4050:Simulated
3725:Statutory
3532:233204976
3413:1359-1789
3399:: 68–75.
2820:145408534
2722:233204976
2389:Education
2384:, Brazil
2226:Cambodian
2193:education
2009:Regional
2006:National
1969:sex trade
1690:Jefferson
1342:Mormonism
1277:Palestine
1091:Australia
1021:Indonesia
912:Lei Áurea
895:Code Noir
875:Caribbean
848:Treatment
587:Treatment
560:Devshirme
422:Odalisque
240:In Russia
181:Babylonia
169:Antiquity
4161:Pakistan
4055:Legality
4040:Hurtcore
3854:Misogyny
3849:Misandry
3827:theories
3730:Of males
3720:By proxy
3524:33838395
3461:Bethesda
3159:22 March
3148:YAPI.org
3123:"UNICEF"
3034:(eds.),
2782:Archived
2714:33838395
2675:Archived
2654:Archived
2520:OneChild
2189:dropouts
2157:educated
1915:homeland
1835:coercion
1722:Iron bit
1712:40 acres
1675:breeding
1485:Freedman
1320:Religion
1180:Portugal
1065:Thailand
1055:Maldives
1050:Malaysia
1043:Kwalliso
987:Booi Aha
939:Restavek
919:Colombia
890:Trinidad
880:Barbados
770:Zanzibar
718:Ethiopia
599:Saqaliba
493:Database
444:Saqaliba
205:Ancillae
35:a series
33:Part of
4355:Related
4171:Nigeria
3710:Marital
3200:2950828
3042:207–229
2450:Privacy
2230:virgins
2222:Chinese
2180:Schools
2169:poverty
2161:groomer
2139:Poverty
2129:secrecy
2085:Status
1947:poverty
1931:tourism
1919:country
1700:Lincoln
1568:Related
1468:Liberia
1354:Judaism
1292:Tunisia
1267:Morocco
1257:Lebanon
1222:Bahrain
1217:Algeria
1185:Romania
1150:Denmark
1143:Slavery
1077:Vietnam
748:Somalia
738:Nigeria
713:Comoros
641:Pirates
550:Ghilman
483:Bristol
373:history
346:pirates
235:History
124:Peonage
47:slavery
4377:debate
4284:Tzedek
3737:Raptio
3715:Prison
3695:Campus
3568:
3530:
3522:
3411:
3254:UNICEF
3198:
3048:
2844:
2818:
2720:
2712:
2360:, and
2344:, the
2338:UNICEF
2119:Causes
2012:Local
1927:travel
1845:and a
1616:owners
1252:Kuwait
1247:Jordan
1200:Sweden
1190:Russia
1175:Poland
1170:Norway
992:Laogai
977:Brunei
972:Bhutan
934:revolt
907:Brazil
870:Canada
833:partus
818:female
703:Angola
572:Coolie
555:Mamluk
508:Nantes
488:Brazil
417:Cariye
252:Thrall
220:Kholop
186:Greece
4156:Egypt
4151:China
3638:Child
3626:Forms
3528:S2CID
3196:JSTOR
2990:(PDF)
2928:(PDF)
2816:S2CID
2806:(2).
2785:(PDF)
2778:(PDF)
2757:(PDF)
2718:S2CID
2657:(PDF)
2650:(PDF)
2579:(PDF)
2563:Notes
2506:(ICE)
2494:ECPAT
2342:ECPAT
1973:pimps
1881:Types
1648:songs
1643:films
1556:]
1512:songs
1349:Islam
1327:Bible
1302:Yemen
1297:Qatar
1287:Syria
1262:Libya
1227:Egypt
1195:Spain
1165:Malta
1038:Korea
1026:Japan
1004:India
982:China
929:Haiti
789:Aztec
765:Sudan
733:Niger
625:Naval
498:Dutch
427:Qiyan
413:Jarya
388:Harem
230:Serfs
176:Egypt
4548:Rape
3985:and
3883:Laws
3705:Gray
3700:Date
3690:Rape
3566:ISBN
3520:PMID
3409:ISSN
3368:PACT
3344:PACT
3320:PACT
3296:PACT
3161:2014
3046:ISBN
2842:ASIN
2710:PMID
2609:2024
2224:and
2195:and
2165:debt
1929:and
1869:and
1861:and
1837:and
1594:laws
1456:U.S.
1451:U.K.
1389:U.S.
1384:U.K.
1272:Oman
1242:Iraq
1237:Iran
924:Cuba
828:maps
723:Mali
708:Chad
294:Baqt
191:Rome
87:Debt
45:and
3814:War
3512:doi
3508:117
3401:doi
3188:doi
2808:doi
2702:doi
2698:117
2499:FBI
2234:man
1985:law
4519::
4496:,
3526:.
3518:.
3510:.
3506:.
3502:.
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3432:.
3421:^
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3342:.
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2876:.
2854:^
2828:^
2814:.
2804:48
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