Sesame Workshop - Knowledge (XXG)

443:, and was responsible for funding educational research, but had been frustrated in his efforts because they were unable to reach the large numbers of children in need of early education and intervention. Cooney was committed to using television to change society, and Morrisett was interested in using television to "reach greater numbers of needy kids". The conversation during the party, which according to writer Michael Davis was the start of a five-decade long professional relationship between Cooney and Morrisett, turned to the possibilities of using television to educate young children. A week later, Cooney and Freedman met with Morrisett at the office of Carnegie Corporation to discuss doing a feasibility study for creating an educational television program for preschoolers. Cooney was chosen to perform the study. 531:, whom they met at the curriculum seminars Lesser conducted in Boston in the summer of 1967. In the summer of 1968, Palmer began to create educational goals, define the Workshop's research activities, and hire his research team. Lesser and Palmer were the only scientists in the U.S. studying the interaction of children and television at the time. They were responsible for developing a system of planning, production, and evaluation, and the interaction between television producers and educators, later called the "CTW model". Cooney observed of the CTW model: "From the beginning, we—the planners of the project—designed the show as an experimental research project with educational advisers, researchers, and television producers collaborating as equal partners". She described the collaboration as an "arranged marriage". 551:

education. Davis also speculated that sexism was involved, stating, "Doubters also questioned whether a woman could gain the full confidence of a quorum of men from the federal government and two elite philanthropies, institutions whose wealth exceeded the gross national product of entire countries". At first, Cooney did not fight for the position. However she had the help of her husband and Morrisett, and the project's investors soon realized they could not begin without her. She was eventually named to the post in February 1968. As one of the first female executives in American television, her appointment was termed "one of the most important television developments of the decade". The formation of the Children Television Workshop was announced at a press conference at the

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learned more effectively. Children from low-income families, however, had fewer resources than children from higher-income families to prepare them for school. Research had shown that children from low-income, minority backgrounds tested "substantially lower" than middle-class children in school-related skills, and that they continued to have educational deficits throughout school. The topic of developmental psychology had grown during this period, and scientists were beginning to understand that changes of early childhood education could increase children's cognitive growth.

866: 493:, promised $ 4 million, half of the new organization's budget. The Carnegie Corporation donated an additional $ 1 million. Mitgang stated, "Had Morrisett been any less effective in lining up financial support, Cooney's report likely would have become just another long-forgotten foundation idea". Funds gained from a combination of government agencies and private foundations protected them from the economic problems experienced by commercial networks, but caused difficulty for procuring future funding. 404: 822:, who had been the organization's chief financial officer since 1999 and chief operating officer since 2002, was named as his replacement. In 2014, H. Melvin Ming retired and was succeeded by former HIT Entertainment and Nickelodeon executive Jeffery D. Dunn. Dunn's appointment was the first time someone not affiliated with CTW or Sesame Workshop became its manager, although he had associations with the organization previously. In 2021, Dunn retired and was replaced by 681:

had served as its president and chief operating officer since 1988. At that time, Cooney became chairman of the Workshop's executive board, which managed its businesses and licensing, and became more involved with the organization's creative efforts. The Workshop had a reorganization in 1995, and dismissed about 12 percent of its staff. In 1998, for the first time in the series' history, they accepted funds from corporations for

5391: 893:: he was reluctant to market them at first, but agreed when the CTW promised that the profits from toys, books, and other products were to be used exclusively to fund the CTW. The producers demanded complete control of all products and product decisions throughout its history; any product line associated with the series had to be educational, inexpensive, and not advertised during broadcastings of 1007:

was responsible for expanding the licensing to other products, and for creating a licensing model used by other children's series. As of 2019, the Workshop had published over 6,500 book titles. and as researcher Renee Cherow-O'Leary stated in 2001, "the print materials produced by CTW have been an enduring part of the legacy of Sesame Street". In one of these books, for example, the death of the

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the Workshop's total revenue was down 15% and its operating loss doubled to $ 24.3 million. In 2013, it responded by dismissing 10% of its staff, saying that it was necessary to "strategically focus" their resources because of "today's rapidly changing digital environment". In 2011, Knell left Sesame Workshop to become the chief executive of

543:, whom Michael Davis called "remarkable, unsinkable, and indispensable", as the Workshop's first Vice President of Community Relations and manager of the Workshop's Community Educational Services (CES) division. Bob Hatch was hired to publicize their new series, both before its premiere and to take advantage of the media attention concerning 1271:

were later built. One of the park's features was a computer gallery, which was developed by a small in-house team and included 55 computer programs. The team evolved into the Children's Computer Workshop (CCW) in 1982, which was disbanded and became the Interactive Technologies division of the CTW in

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s initial success, the CTW began to think about its survival beyond the development and first season of the show, since its funding sources were composed of organizations and institutions that tended to start projects, not sustain them. Although the organization was what Cooney termed "the darling of

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speaking children and adults. Starting in 2006, the Workshop expanded its programs by creating a series of PBS specials and DVDs largely concerning how military deployment affects the families of soldiers. Other efforts by the Workshop concerned families of prisoners, health and wellness, and safety.

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In the summer of 1967, Cooney took a leave of absence from WNDT, and funded by Carnegie Corporation, traveled the U.S. and Canada interviewing experts in child development, education, and television. She reported her findings in a fifty-five-page document entitled "The Potential Uses of Television in

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needs and resources warranted it. Eventually, a variant of the CTW model was used to create and produce independently produced preschool television series in other countries. By 2006, there were twenty co-productions. In 2001, there were more than 120 million viewers of all international versions of

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s book publishing program. During the division's first year, Cerf earned $ 900,000 for the CTW. He quit to become more involved with writing and composing music for the series, and was replaced eventually by Bill Whaley. Ann Kearns, vice president of licensing for the CTW in 2000, stated that Whaley

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reported that Sesame Workshop's operating income was approximately $ 1.6 million, after the majority of its funds earned from grants, licensing deals, and royalties went back into its content, its total operating costs were over $ 100 million per year. Operating costs included salaries, $ 6 million

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Cooney stepped down as chairman and chief executive officer of the CTW in 1990, when she was replaced by David Britt, who was her "chief lieutenant in the executive ranks through the mid-1990s" and whom Cooney termed her "right-hand for many years". Britt had worked for her at the CTW since 1975 and

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s licensing income years later, termed their decision "a billion-dollar blunder". Morrisett was responsible for fund acquisition, and was so successful at it that writer Lee D. Mitgang later said that it "defied conventional media wisdom". Cooney was responsible for the show's creative development,

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The 2008–2009 recession, which resulted in budget reductions for many nonprofit arts organizations, severely affected the organization; in 2009, it had to dismiss 20% of its staff. Despite earning about $ 100 million from licensing revenue, royalties, and foundation and government funding in 2012,

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During the late 1960s, 97% of all American households owned a television set, and preschool children watched an average of 27 hours of television per week. Early childhood educational research at the time had shown that when children were prepared to succeed in school, they earned better grades and

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The earliest international versions were what CTW vice-president Charlotte Cole and her colleagues termed "fairly simple", consisting of dubbed versions of the series with local language voice-overs and instructional cutaways. Dubbed versions of the series continued to be produced if the country's

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To attract the best composers and lyricists, and to encourage them to compose more music for the series, the CTW allowed songwriters to retain the rights to the songs they wrote. For the first time in children's television, the writers earned lucrative profits, which as Davis reported, "helped the

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was unlike any other children's program on television. For the first time, the show's songs fulfilled a specific purpose and was related to its curriculum. Cooney observed in her initial report that children had an "affinity for commercial jingles", so many of the show's songs were like television

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gained attention from marketers, so the Workshop explored sources such as licensing arrangements, publishing, and international sales, and became, as Cooney envisioned, a "multiple media institution". Licensing became the foundation of, as writer Louise Gikow stated, the Sesame Workshop endowment,

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corporate offices, its production facilities in Queens, and the costs of producing content for its YouTube channels and other outlets. The organization employed about 400 people, including "several highly skilled puppeteers". Royalties and distribution fees, which accounted for $ 52.9 million in

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and its effect on young children. Lesser also served as the first chairman of the Workshop's advisory board, a position he held until his retirement in 1997. According to Lesser, the CTW's advisory board was unusual because instead of rubber-stamping the Workshop's decisions like most boards for

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were hired to perform research for the series; they were responsible for developing a system of planning, production, and evaluation, and the interaction between television producers and educators, later termed the "CTW model". The CTW applied this system to its other television series, including

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The CTW changed its name to Sesame Workshop in June 2000, to better represent its non-television activities and interactive media. Also in 2000, Gary Knell succeeded Britt as president and CEO of the Workshop; according to Davis, he "presided over an especially fertile period in the nonprofit's

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According to Cooney and O'Dell, the 1980s were a problematic period for the Workshop. A series of poor investments in video games, motion picture production, theme parks, and other business ventures hurt the organization financially. Cooney brought in Bill Whaley during the late 1970s to work on

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camps. In the early 1980s, the CTW created the Preschool Education Program (PEP), whose goal was to assist preschools, by combining television viewing, books, hands-on activities, and other media, in using the series as an educational resource. The Workshop also provided materials to non-English

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In August 2002, Sesame Workshop sold its 50% share of Noggin to Viacom. The buyout was partially caused by SW's need to pay off debt. Sesame Workshop remained involved with the network's programming, as Viacom entered a multi-year production deal with Sesame Workshop shortly after the split and

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According to Davis, despite her involvement with the project's initial research and development, Cooney's installment as CTW's executive director was questionable due to her lack of executive experience, untested financial management skills, and lack of experience with children's television and

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The CTW devoted 8% of its initial budget to outreach and publicity. In what television historian Robert W. Morrow called "an extensive campaign" that Lesser stated "would demand at least as much ingenuity as production and research", the Workshop promoted the show with educators, the broadcast

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debuted in the US, the CTW was asked independently by producers from several countries to produce versions of the series in their countries. Cooney remarked, "To be frank, I was really surprised, because we thought we were creating the quintessential American show. We thought the Muppets were

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refused to deliver a $ 2 million check until the last day of the CTW's fiscal year. According to Davis, the federal government was opposed to funding public television, but the Workshop used Cooney's prestige and fame, and the fact that there would be "great public outcry" if the series was

724:, which had acquired Henson earlier that year. The transaction, valued at $ 180 million, also included a small interest Henson had in the Noggin cable channel. Gary Knell stated, "Everyone, most especially the puppeteers, were thrilled that we were able to bring them home. It protected 509:, to help develop and lead the Workshop's research department. In 1972, the Markle Foundation donated $ 72,000 to Harvard to form the Center for Research in Children's Television, which served as a research agency for the CTW. Harvard produced about 20 major research studies about 585:, premiered on 10 November 1969. The CTW was not incorporated until 1970 because its creators wanted to see if the series was a success before they hired lawyers and accountants. Morrisett served as the first chairperson of CTW's board of trustees, a job he had for 28 years. 1216:

reported that income from the co-productions and international licensing accounted for $ 96 million. As Cole and her colleagues reported in 2000, "Children's Television Workshop (CTW) can be regarded as the single largest informal educator of young children in the world".

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explained that creating a new channel allowed the CTW to more easily "ensure that our programming gets out there." While the Workshop would eventually produce various new shows for Noggin, the channel's early lineup consisted mostly of older shows from the CTW's library.

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television series. They spent two years, from 1966 to 1968, researching, developing, and raising money for the new series. Cooney was named as the Workshop's first executive director, which was termed "one of the most important television developments of the decade."

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their licensing agreements, but he was unable to compensate for the CTW's losses until 1986, when licensing revenues stabilized and its portfolio investments increased. Despite financial troubles, the Workshop continued to produce new shows throughout the decade.

987:. The Workshop decided that all materials its licensing program created would "underscore and amplify" the series' curriculum. Coloring books, for example, were prohibited because the Workshop felt they would restrict children's imaginations. The CTW published 465:, and establishing the CTW. Due to her professional experience, Cooney always assumed the show's natural network would be PBS. Morrisett was amenable to broadcast it by commercial stations, but all three major networks rejected the idea. Davis, considering 991:

in 1970, which incorporated the show's curriculum goals in a magazine format. As with the series, research was performed for the magazine, initially by CTW's research department for a year and a half, and then by the Magazine Research Group in 1975.

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and for hiring the production and research staff for the CTW. The Carnegie Corporation provided their initial $ 1 million grant, and Morrisett, using his contacts, procured additional multimillion-dollar grants from the U.S. federal government, the

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Throughout the 1970s, the CTW's main non-television efforts changed from promotion to the development of educational materials for preschool settings. Early efforts included mobile viewing units that broadcast the show in the inner cities, in

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to assist the CTW in publishing books and other materials that emphasized the series' curriculum. By 2019, the Sesame Workshop had over 500 licensing agreements, and its total revenue in 2018 was $ 35 million. A million children play with

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de-funded, to withstand the government's attacks on PBS. Eventually, the CTW got its own line item in the federal budget. By 2019, the U.S. government donated about four percent of the Workshop's budget, or less than $ 5 million a year.

1305:, where "Word on the Street" segments became the most popular webcast. Sesame Workshop won a Peabody Award in 2009 for its website, sesamestreet.org. In 2010, the Workshop began offering, for a subscription fee, a library of over 100 339:. The early 1980s were a challenging period for the Workshop; difficulty finding audiences for their other productions and a series of bad investments harmed the organization until licensing agreements stabilized its revenues by 1985. 615:. Starting in the early 1970s, the Workshop ventured into adult programming, but found that it was difficult to make their programs accessible to all socio-economic groups. In 1971, it produced a medical program for adults termed 496:

Cooney's proposal included using in-house formative research that would inform and improve production, and independent summative evaluations to test the show's effect on its young viewers' learning. In 1967, Morrisett recruited

1435: 798:, an independent, non-profit organization that studies how to improve children's literacy by using and developing digital technologies "grounded in detailed educational curriculum", just as was done during the development of 567:

assumed control of animation and volume production; and Samuel Gibbon served as the show's chief liaison between the production staff and the research team. Stone, Connell, and Gibbon had worked on another children's show,

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After her appointment, Cooney hired Bob Davidson as her assistant; he was responsible for making agreements with approximately 180 public television stations to broadcast the new series. She assembled a team of producers:

5051: 1025: 427:. Attending were her husband Tim Cooney, her boss Lewis Freedman, and Lloyd and Mary Morrisett, whom the Cooneys knew socially. Cooney was a producer of documentary films at New York public television station WNDT (now 1290:". The CTW has chosen to take advantage of the contingent feedback inherent in interactive computer games by developing and creating educational software based upon the television series' content and curriculum. 5616: 841:

2018, made up the Workshop's biggest revenue source. Donations brought in $ 47.8 million, or 31 percent of its income. Licensing revenue from games, toys, and clothing earned the organization $ 4.5 million.

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said, "After sells in Russia and Czechoslovakia, he might try Mississippi, where it is considered too controversial for educational TV". This was a reference to the May 1970 decision by the state's

3625: 3247: 3285: 6407: 346:, the CTW developed other activities, including unsuccessful ventures into adult programs, the publications of books and music, and international co-productions. In 1999 the CTW partnered with 3656: 623:, which was broadcast until 1974. According to writer Cary O'Dell, the show "lacked a clear direction and never found a large audience". In 1977, the Workshop broadcast an adult drama called 627:, which was set in New York City around the turn of the 20th century. However, it lasted for only six or seven episodes and helped the Workshop decide to emphasize children's programs only. 6392: 2861: 6387: 3043: 3725: 6105: 5093: 902: 516: 2515: 787:, all of whom contributed older programming from their archive libraries to the new network. After seven years as a partner, the Workshop divested its stake in Sprout to 5148: 3104: 5427: 4038: 3408: 2494:

This Site at THE-N.COM is fully controlled and operated by Noggin LLC, a joint venture of MTV Networks, a division of Viacom International, Inc., and Sesame Workshop.

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executive Mike Dann, who quit commercial television to become her assistant, as a CTW vice-president. One of Dann's tasks was to manage offers to produce versions of

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and allowed our international expansion to continue. Owning these characters has allowed us to maximize their potential. We are now in control of our own destiny".

2761: 2357: 1844: 6382: 4655: 1085: 934: 5183: 4928: 453:, would be like and proposed the creation of a company that managed its production, which eventually became known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW). 897:. As Davis reported, "Cooney stressed restraint, prudence, and caution" in their marketing and licensing efforts. In the early 1970s, the CTW negotiated with 6265: 5162: 4696: 975:; the funds were used to undertake "the largest early childhood intervention in the history of humanitarian response to help refugee children and families". 3617: 3239: 5155: 4439: 3277: 6397: 4606: 4334: 2985: 1156: 857:

the federal government for a brief period of two or three years", its first ten years of existence was marked by conflicts between the two; in 1978, the

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stopped production in 1977, but continued in reruns until 1985; it eventually became one of the most widely used TV shows in American classrooms and was

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show sustain the level of public interest in the show". Scriptwriters often wrote their own lyrics to accompany their scripts. Songwriters of note were

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Cherow-O'Leary, Renee, "Carrying Sesame Street Into Print: Sesame Street Magazine, Sesame Street Parents, and Sesame Street Books" pp. 197–214.

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history". Under Knell's management, Sesame Workshop produced a variety of original shows for Noggin. The first was an interactive game show called

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In 2000, profits earned from the Noggin deal, along with the revenue caused partly by the "Tickle Me Elmo" craze, enabled the CTW to purchase

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Muppets accounted for between $ 15 million and $ 17 million per year in licensing and merchandising fees, divided between the Workshop and

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Revelle, Glenda L.; Lisa Medoff; Erik F. Strommen, "Interactive Technologies Research at Children's Television Workshop", pp. 215–230

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to not air the series. By summer 1970, Dann had made the first international agreements for what the CTW came to term "co-productions".

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premiered in 1980 and ran for seven seasons. The CTW found that finding funding for this series and other science-oriented series like

6081: 5825: 5332: 5176: 5169: 4414: 4392: 1471: 917:, producers, educators, and officials of other nations began requesting that a version of the series be broadcast in their countries. 689:. The Workshop defended the acceptance of corporate sponsorship, stating that it compensated for a decrease of government subsidies. 6225: 5793: 5662: 4944: 4880: 3975: 3961: 3933: 3887: 3773: 3504: 1967: 1940: 1806: 1773: 1575: 6148: 5032: 4619: 3576: 1276:

researcher Shalom M. Fisch stated, no television series could be as interactive as computer games, even "participatory" shows like

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For the first time, a public broadcasting series had the potential to earn a great deal of money. Immediately after its premiere,

2389: 6044: 5750: 4647: 4580: 4002: 3679: 2507: 440: 4016: 314:(NET) as a series run in the United States on November 10, 1969, and moved to NET's successor, the Public Broadcasting Service ( 5413: 4829: 4293: 4024: 3839: 1179: 929:"; upon his ouster, he became vice-president of the CTW and Cooney's assistant. Dann then began developing foreign versions of 474: 311: 3096: 2830: 2610: 2579: 6402: 6097: 5977: 5067: 4872: 4178: 2782: 2459: 514:

other children's television shows, it contributed significantly to the series' design and implementation. Lesser reported in

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that has been responsible for the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-known,

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to develop original content, including live-action, puppet, and animated series, for Apple's streaming service. In 2019,

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Yotive, William and Shalom M. Fisch, "The Role of Sesame Street-Based Materials in Child-Care Settings", pp. 181–196

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quintessentially American, and it turns out they're the most international characters ever created". She hired former

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reported in 2005 that income from the CTW's international co-productions of the series was $ 96 million. By 2008, the

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For the next two years, Cooney and Morrisett researched and developed the new show, acquiring $ 8 million funding for

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Cole, Charlotte F.; Beth A. Richman; Susan A. McCann Brown, "The World of Sesame Street Research", pp. 147–180.

5758: 5234: 4778: 4424: 4206: 1506: 1414: 858: 754: 372:. In June 2000, the CTW changed its name to Sesame Workshop to better represent its activities beyond television. 368: 375:

By 2005, income from the organization's international co-productions of the series was $ 96 million. By 2008, the

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and the Children's Television Workshop, that about 8–10% of the Workshop's initial budget was spent on research.

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industry, and the show's target audience, which consisted of inner-city children and their families. They hired

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Dann called the creation of the CTW "one of the most important breakthroughs in the history of the mass media".

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In 1970, the CTW established a department managing the development of "nonbroadcast" materials based upon

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was required to quit his job at that network due to a change of corporate policy preceding the so-called "

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continued to broadcast the company's shows. The last collaboration between Noggin and Sesame Workshop was

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which had the potential to fund the organization and future productions and projects. Muppet creator

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urged parents to protest the move by boycotting the show. In 2018, the Workshop made a deal with

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in 2005. Sprout (launched as PBS Kids Sprout) was founded as a partnership between the Workshop,

536: 498: 2530: 2053: 2047: 1208:, and by the show's 50th anniversary in 2019, 190 million children viewed over 160 versions of 6328: 6160: 6028: 5801: 5576: 4920: 4888: 4822: 4808: 4710: 3971: 3957: 3943: 3929: 3914: 3883: 3869: 3804: 3769: 3500: 2762:"JV Is for VC: Sesame Street Creator Launches $ 10 Million Venture Fund for Child Development" 2701: 2057: 1963: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1802: 1769: 1597: 1571: 1518: 1364: 1256: 1125: 952: 784: 3998: 3898:

Palmer, Edward and Shalom M. Fisch, "The Beginnings of Sesame Street Research", pp. 3–24

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s original team of producers, "collectively, we were a genius". CTW's first children's show,

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In 2008, the Sesame Workshop began to offer clips and full-length episodes on the websites

1147:. According to Gikow, Raposo won three Emmys and four Grammys for his work for the series. 1084:

have become what writer David Borgenicht termed "timeless classics". These songs included "

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to establish and manage a non-broadcast materials division. Random House and the CTW named

805: 39: 6118: 6113: 6073: 5643: 4668: 4515: 4213: 4139: 4007: 1442: 1195: 1117: 972: 955:. The Workshop began pursuing funding from corporate sponsors in 1998; consumer advocate 937:, or independent programs with their own sets, characters, and curriculum goals. By 2009, 506: 482: 436: 296: 114: 72: 4612: 1287: 1278: 3618:"Big Bird Has 4,000 Feathers: 21 Fun Facts About Sesame Street That Will Blow Your Mind" 3568: 3240:"Big Bird Has 4,000 Feathers: 21 Fun Facts About Sesame Street That Will Blow Your Mind" 6165: 5865: 5498: 5306: 4836: 4661: 4570: 4560: 4510: 4324: 4307: 4300: 2397: 1956:

Cooney, Joan Ganz (2001). "Foreword". In Shalom M. Fisch; Rosemarie T. Truglio (eds.).

1097: 837: 819: 648: 351: 3649:"Leaving the neighborhood: 'Sesame Street' muppets to travel across America next year" 1758:"Formative Research Revealed: Methodological and Process Issues in Formative Research" 748:, for Noggin. In April 2002, Noggin premiered an overnight block for teenagers called 6371: 6140: 6036: 5527: 5483: 4703: 4525: 4490: 4380: 4260: 4099: 4063: 2511: 1957: 1371:

success and survival never received recognition approaching Cooney's public acclaim".

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Outside of Noggin, Knell was also instrumental in the creation of the cable channel

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Also in 1998, the CTW invested $ 25 million in an educational cable channel called

540: 347: 2451: 1185: 603:, in 1971. Morrisett used the same fund-acquisition techniques as he had used for 5985: 5897: 5518: 5478: 5473: 5337: 5107: 4968: 4625: 4505: 4475: 4470: 4460: 956: 926: 873: 686: 620: 2783:"Nickelodeon Buys Out Noggin; Enters Into Production Deal With Sesame Workshop" 2660: 403: 6209: 6065: 5913: 5849: 5608: 5584: 5468: 4984: 4540: 4500: 4480: 4455: 1121: 1113: 1073: 1061: 1012: 967:

reported that the organization had received two $ 100 million grants from the

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CTW's summative research was done by the Workshop's first research director,

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Preschool Education". The report described what the new series, which became

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accounted for $ 15–17 million per year in licensing and merchandising fees.

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reported in 2019 that the show's music had been honored with 11 children's

354:. The Workshop produced a variety of original series for Noggin, including 6189: 6177: 4011: 3880:"G" Is for Growing: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street 3766:

Children's Learning from Educational Television: Sesame Street and Beyond.

3401:"Apple makes a big push into kids' content with creators of Sesame Street" 1959:"G" is for Growing: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street 1795:"G" is for Growing: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street 1762:"G" is for Growing: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street 1564:"G" is for Growing: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street 1363:

Writer Lee D. Mitgang, in his book about Morrisett's involvement with the

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Knowlton, Linda Goldstein and Linda Hawkins Costigan (producers) (2006).

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in other countries. In response to Dann's appointment, television critic

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The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover

4227: 4146: 3097:"Where 'Sesame Street' Gets Its Funding — and How It Nearly Went Broke" 2766: 1298: 1034: 1033:

had been sold, making them the top two best-selling e-books sold. Its

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Sunny Days: The Children's Television Revolution That Changed America

4185: 3968:

Women Pioneers in Television: Biographies of Fifteen Industry Leaders

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hosted what she called "a little dinner party" at her apartment near

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and other foundations were interested in funding science education.

3993: 3988: 1260: 1224: 1184: 1139:, recorded in 1970, was a major success and won a Grammy Award. 864: 804: 749: 721: 629: 410: 402: 6185:

Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Road Trip

1367:, reported, "The equally important role of Morrisett in ensuring 1019:, published soon after the series featured it in 1983. In 2019, 685:

and its other programs, a policy criticized by consumer advocate

318:), in late 1970. The Workshop was formally incorporated in 1970. 5929: 4348: 1294: 1229:

Count's Splash Castle, a water attraction at the amusement park

428: 5409: 4352: 4020: 1962:. Mahweh, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers. p. xi. 999:

editor Jason Epstein, the CTW hired Christopher Cerf to manage

3911:

Sesame Street: A Celebration—Forty Years of Life on the Street

3009:"Sesame Workshop Appoints H. Melvin Ming as President and CEO" 1167: 918: 815: 780: 668:, which was broadcast from 1987 to 1992, was easy because the 505:, whom he had met while they were both psychology students at 315: 27:

American nonprofit organization and children's media producer

3940:

Big Bird and Beyond: The New Media and the Markle Foundation

1843:. Harvard Graduate School of Education. September 24, 2010. 752:. Sesame Workshop created its first-ever teen drama series, 241: 5617:

Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day

2854:"NBCUniversal Takes Full Ownership of Sprout Cable Network" 1797:. Mahweh, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers. p. 1764:. Mahweh, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers. p. 1566:. Mahweh, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers. p. 3069:(Press release). New York: Sesame Workshop. Archived from 3011:(Press release). New York: Sesame Workshop. Archived from 2049:

Jim Henson: The Works: the Art, the Magic, the Imagination

634:

The Children's Television Workshop logo from 1983 to 1997.

299:

developed the idea to form an organization to produce the

3344:"Sesame Street Goes Global: Let's All Count the Revenue". 3065:

Fishman, Lizzie; Greenberg, Courtney (October 27, 2020).

2718:"Sesame Workshop sells its stake in Noggin cable network" 3878:

Fisch, Shalom M. and Rosemarie T. Truglio, eds. (2001).

3680:"Sesame Street Goes Global: Let's All Count the Revenue" 1915:

Cooney, Joan Ganz (1974). "Foreword", in Lesser, p. xvi

1415:

Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax

1199:, with its unique set and some of the show's characters 3970:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 3954:

Sesame Street and the Reform of Children's Television.

2508:"A Lucky Few Children Get to Start Using Their Noggin" 6106:

The Sam Plenty Cavalcade of Action Show Plus Singing!

3956:

Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.

6408:

Television production companies of the United States

3926:

Children and Television: Lessons From Sesame Street.

2572:"Sesame Workshop gains character control from EM.TV" 6311: 6280: 6199: 6055: 5996: 5635: 5540: 5507: 5461: 5294: 5248: 5200: 5124: 5094:

Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street

5078: 5043: 4846: 4793: 4754: 4727: 4646: 4589: 4448: 4317: 4285: 4245: 4170: 4123: 4091: 4055: 3882:. Mahweh, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers. 3768:Mahweh, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p. 199. 2170:"PBS Revives a Show That Shines a Light on Reading" 1793:. In Shalom M. Fisch; Rosemarie T. Truglio (eds.). 1760:. In Shalom M. Fisch; Rosemarie T. Truglio (eds.). 1562:. In Shalom M. Fisch; Rosemarie T. Truglio (eds.). 517:

Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street

386:is the president of the company, starting in 2021. 250: 236: 223: 207: 189: 173: 161: 147: 137: 120: 110: 100: 88: 78: 64: 46: 5108:Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street 3913:. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. 3866:Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street 2452:"CTW and Nick put heads together to create Noggin" 2390:"'Sesame Street' takes a bow to 30 animated years" 1553: 1108:songs were recorded by well-known artists such as 563:was responsible for writing, casting, and format; 2823:"Sprout channel to launch on Comcast September 1" 696:. Noggin was a joint venture between the CTW and 3474:Palmer & Fisch in Fisch & Truglio, p. 17 3036:"Jeffrey D. Dunn Named Chief of Sesame Workshop" 2741:"Jeffrey D. Dunn Named Chief of Sesame Workshop" 1841:"Remembering Professor, Emeritus, Gerald Lesser" 1507:"Street Smart: How Big Bird & Company Do It" 809:Sesame Workshop wordmark used from 2000 to 2018. 256:Children's Television Workshop (CTW) (1968–2000) 6393:Non-profit organizations based in New York City 3702: 3700: 1821:Palmer & Fisch in Fisch & Truglio, p. 8 1542:Palmer & Fisch in Fisch & Truglio, p. 5 485:. Morrisett's friend Harold Howe, who was the 6388:Film production companies of the United States 4929:Sesame Street... 20 Years & Still Counting 4049:Children's Television Workshop/Sesame Workshop 3785:Revelle et al. in Fisch & Truglio , p. 217 1212:in 70 languages. In 2005, Doreen Carvajal of 1051:According to director Jon Stone, the music of 5421: 4364: 4032: 3706:Revelle et al. in Fisch & Truglio, p. 215 3553: 3551: 3514: 3512: 3482: 3480: 3447:Cherow-O'Leary in Fisch & Truglio, p. 210 3429:Cherow-O'Leary in Fisch & Truglio, p. 198 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3169:Cherow-O'Leary in Fisch & Truglio, p. 197 3165: 3163: 3161: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1491: 1489: 8: 6266:The Curious Creations of Christine McConnell 5025:Sesame Street's 50th Anniversary Celebration 4697:One of These Things (Is Not Like the Others) 3535: 3533: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3124: 3122: 2638: 2636: 2320:(video clip). Archive of American Television 2309: 2307: 2292:(video clip). Archive of American Television 2281: 2279: 2210:(video clip). Archive of American Television 2199: 2197: 2195: 2115:(video clip). Archive of American Television 2104: 2102: 2100: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1602:(video clip). Archive of American Television 1393:has produced 200 home videos and 180 albums. 1086:Can You Tell Me How to Get to Sesame Street? 435:for a documentary about poverty in America. 32: 3606:Cole et al., in Fisch & Truglio, p. 148 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3090: 3088: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 291:—that have been televised internationally. 5511: 5428: 5414: 5406: 4751: 4371: 4357: 4349: 4039: 4025: 4017: 3324:Cole et al. in Fisch & Truglio, p. 147 2350:"Children's TV Workshop Head to Step Down" 1789:Mielke, Keith W.; Lewis Bernstein (2001). 1756:Fisch, Shalom M.; Lewis Bernstein (2001). 1552:Lesser, Gerald S.; Joel Schneider (2001). 1157:Sesame Street international co-productions 1037:channel had almost 5 million subscribers. 31: 2314:Shirley Wershba (host) (April 27, 1998). 2286:Shirley Wershba (host) (April 27, 1998). 2204:Shirley Wershba (host) (April 27, 1998). 2109:Shirley Wershba (host) (April 27, 1998). 1931:. New York: Hyperion Publishing. p. 1596:Shirley Wershba (host) (April 27, 1998). 933:by arranging what were eventually termed 5278:Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street 520:, his 1974 book about the beginnings of 407:CTW Co-founder Joan Ganz Cooney, in 1985 350:to create an educational channel called 6133:Oscar's Hotel for Fantastical Creatures 5271:I Am Big Bird: The Caroll Spinney Story 3830:Getzler, Wendy Goldman (May 20, 2010). 3544:(documentary). Participant Productions. 3499:New York: Hyperion Publishing. p. 145. 3034:Jensen, Elizabeth (September 8, 2014). 2852:Jensen, Elizabeth (November 13, 2013). 2739:Jensen, Elizabeth (September 8, 2014). 2617:. Reuters. June 5, 2000. Archived from 1406: 1356: 1031:Another Monster at the End of this Book 704:, and it launched on February 2, 1999. 6090:Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story 4937:Big Bird's Birthday or Let Me Eat Cake 3999:Children's Television Workshop records 3942:. New York: Fordham University Press. 3842:from the original on February 24, 2021 3678:Carvajal, Doreen (December 12, 2005). 3370:"Nader Says "Sesame Street" Sells Out" 3288:from the original on February 24, 2021 2957:from the original on November 23, 2019 2926:from the original on December 10, 2019 2885:"Institute Named for 'Sesame' Creator" 2883:Jensen, Elizabeth (December 6, 2007). 2864:from the original on November 27, 2019 2833:from the original on November 21, 2019 2695:Applebaum, Simon (February 19, 2003). 2676:"Noggin has tween educon on the brain" 2531:"Can Elmo get along with the Rugrats?" 2518:from the original on November 2, 2015. 2462:from the original on November 21, 2019 2421:"Nader Says "Sesame Street" Sells Out" 2360:from the original on November 27, 2019 1847:from the original on November 20, 2019 720:Muppets from the German media company 3832:"Sesame Street debuts new eBookstore" 3569:"How Sesame Street Changed the World" 3342:Carvajal, Doreen (12 December 2005). 2916:"How Sesame Street Changed the World" 2716:Everhart, Karen (September 2, 2002). 2611:"CTW Changes Name to Sesame Workshop" 2506:Bianculli, David (February 2, 1999). 1128:. By 2019, there were 180 albums of 794:In 2007, the Sesame Workshop founded 547:during its first year of production. 183:Sesame Workshop Initiatives India PLC 7: 6383:1968 establishments in New York City 5890:Jim Henson's Creature Shop Challenge 5257:The World According to Sesame Street 5149:The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland 4744:The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland 4330:List of programs broadcast by Noggin 3811:from the original on October 9, 2019 3728:from the original on August 30, 2019 3616:Wallace, Debra (November 23, 2019). 3542:The World According to Sesame Street 3276:Guthrie, Marisa (February 6, 2019). 3095:Guthrie, Marisa (February 6, 2019). 2582:from the original on August 17, 2019 1505:Hellman, Peter (November 23, 1987). 574:, together. Cooney later said about 5946:The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance 5017:Once Upon a Sesame Street Christmas 4977:The Best of Kermit on Sesame Street 3579:from the original on April 12, 2016 3411:from the original on April 12, 2019 3368:Frankel, Daniel (October 7, 1998). 3238:Wallace, Debra (February 6, 2019). 3107:from the original on April 18, 2019 3007:Westin, Sherrie (October 3, 2011). 2976:Kahana, Menahem (October 2, 2011). 2552:"MTV uses Nick's Noggin as new net" 2419:Frankel, Daniel (October 7, 1998). 1323:List of Sesame Workshop productions 1023:reported that 20 million copies of 479:Corporation for Public Broadcasting 415:Co-founder Lloyd Morrisett, in 2010 18:Children's Television Workshop 5826:Telling Stories with Tomie dePaola 3659:from the original on June 19, 2020 3628:from the original on April 5, 2021 3380:from the original on April 4, 2019 3250:from the original on April 5, 2021 3046:from the original on March 8, 2021 2988:from the original on March 5, 2016 2895:from the original on June 21, 2020 2482:"The-N.com Terms & Conditions" 2450:Kirchdoerffer, Ed (June 1, 1998). 2431:from the original on April 7, 2019 2388:Brooke, Jill (November 13, 1998). 2180:from the original on April 3, 2019 2052:. New York: Random House. p. 1474:from the original on June 12, 2021 1026:The Monster at the End of the Book 181:Sesame Workshop Communications Inc 25: 6398:Organizations established in 1968 6226:Simian Undercover Detective Squad 5695:Jim Henson's Mother Goose Stories 5663:Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series 5264:Being Elmo: A Puppeteer's Journey 4945:Sesame Street: 25 Wonderful Years 4881:A Special Sesame Street Christmas 4816:Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures 3724:. Pennsylvania State University. 2781:Godfrey, Leigh (August 9, 2002). 2674:Connell, Mike (January 3, 2002). 941:had expanded into 140 countries; 555:in New York City on 20 May 1968. 6013:Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas 5751:The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss 5390: 5389: 4003:University of Maryland Libraries 3994:Sesame Street Ebookstore website 3722:Pennsylvania Center for the Book 3647:Bradley, Diana (July 27, 2018). 3399:Shapiro, Ariel (June 20, 2018). 2945:Isidore, Chris (June 26, 2013). 2550:Katz, Richard (April 29, 1998). 2529:Flint, Joe (November 20, 1998). 1447:Exempt Organization Select Check 1243:Ten years after the premiere of 1080:. Many of the songs written for 1015:was featured in a book entitled 38: 6413:Asia Game Changer Award winners 4830:The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo 4294:The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo 3567:Guernsey, Lisa (May 23, 2009). 3376:. E! Entertainment Television. 2978:"Gary Knell named chief of NPR" 2914:Guernsey, Lisa (May 22, 2009). 2168:Davis, Michael (May 12, 2008). 1555:"Creation and Evolution of the 1137:Sesame Street Book & Record 475:Arthur Vining Davis Foundations 312:National Educational Television 6098:Farscape: The Peacekeeper Wars 5978:Fraggle Rock: Back to the Rock 5068:Happy Birthday, Cookie Monster 5033:Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate 4873:Christmas Eve on Sesame Street 4620:Snuffy's Parents Get a Divorce 2760:Wan, Tony (February 1, 2016). 2697:"Noggin, Sesame Are Out There" 2659:. June 8, 2011. Archived from 2348:Carter, Bill (July 31, 1990). 1259:since 1995, Universal Studios 1251:. Three international parks, 275:Children's Television Workshop 1: 6045:Mr. Willowby's Christmas Tree 5225:Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic 4154:The New Ghostwriter Mysteries 3716:Miller, John M. (Fall 2008). 2803:"Noggin Orders 'Upside Down'" 2255:Yotive and Fisch, pp. 182–183 2237:Yotive and Fisch, pp. 181–182 6021:The Tale of the Bunny Picnic 6005:The Great Santa Claus Switch 5101:The Sesame Street Dictionary 4953:Sesame Street Stays Up Late! 4607:International co-productions 4338:international co-productions 3868:. New York: Viking Penguin. 1151:International co-productions 889:owned the trademarks to the 593:During the second season of 491:U.S. Department of Education 185:SS Brand Management Shanghai 5379:The Joan Ganz Cooney Center 5184:Elmo's Musical Monsterpiece 5060:Sesame Street Together Book 2947:"Layoffs hit Sesame Street" 2046:Finch, Christopher (1993). 1453:. Accessed on May 20, 2016. 913:Soon after the premiere of 796:The Joan Ganz Cooney Center 768:, which premiered in 2006. 670:National Science Foundation 273:), originally known as the 6429: 6288:Jim Henson's Creature Shop 5962:Duff's Happy Fun Bake Time 5759:Bear in the Big Blue House 5163:Cookie's Counting Carnival 4993:Elmo's Christmas Countdown 4779:The Muppets Take Manhattan 3952:Morrow, Robert W. (2006). 3924:Lesser, Gerald S. (1974). 3495:Borgenicht, David (1998). 2317:"Joan Ganz Cooney, Part 9" 2289:"Joan Ganz Cooney, Part 7" 2207:"Joan Ganz Cooney, Part 5" 2112:"Joan Ganz Cooney, Part 6" 1925:Borgenicht, David (1998). 1599:"Joan Ganz Cooney, Part 3" 1236: 1154: 1044: 859:US Department of Education 6337: 5687:The Ghost of Faffner Hall 5514: 5443: 5387: 5156:Elmo's A-to-Zoo Adventure 4905:A Muppet Family Christmas 4388: 3938:Mitgang, Lee D. (2000). 3928:New York: Vintage Books. 3909:Gikow, Louise A. (2009). 3764:Fisch, Shalom M. (2004). 3718:"The Atypical Theme Park" 1333:Higher Ground Productions 1239:Sesame Street video games 1017:I'll Miss You, Mr. Hooper 342:Following the success of 260: 37: 5770:Brats of the Lost Nebula 5735:Jim Henson's Animal Show 1451:Internal Revenue Service 1135:The show's first album, 439:was a vice-president at 6347:The Walt Disney Company 5374:Kaufman Astoria Studios 5191:Kinect Sesame Street TV 3864:Davis, Michael (2008). 2788:Animation World Network 1249:Langhorne, Pennsylvania 419:In the winter of 1966, 5448:Jim Henson Company Lot 5437:The Jim Henson Company 5302:The Jim Henson Company 5087:Sesame Street Magazine 4913:Sesame Street, Special 4897:Don't Eat the Pictures 4857:Julie on Sesame Street 4771:The Great Muppet Caper 4047:TV series produced by 3805:"2009 Sesame Workshop" 3497:Sesame Street Unpaved. 3282:The Hollywood Reporter 3101:The Hollywood Reporter 1234: 1200: 1047:Music of Sesame Street 989:Sesame Street Magazine 910:-themed toys per day. 877: 832:The Hollywood Reporter 824:Sherrie Rollins Westin 810: 714:The Jim Henson Company 635: 416: 408: 283:nonprofit organization 52:; 56 years ago 6403:Peabody Award winners 6303:Jim Henson Television 6258:The Happytime Murders 5882:That Puppet Game Show 5453:Jim Henson Foundation 5230:Spaghetti Space Chase 5142:Alpha Beam with Ernie 4690:Monster in the Mirror 4107:Square One Television 3966:O'Dell, Cary (1997). 3349:Retrieved 12 May 2014 1928:Sesame Street Unpaved 1228: 1188: 868: 816:National Public Radio 808: 665:Square One Television 633: 553:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel 414: 406: 6234:Neil's Puppet Dreams 5743:Aliens in the Family 5601:Five Children and It 5333:Syndication packages 5135:Big Bird's Egg Catch 4961:Elmo Saves Christmas 4626:Wicked Witch episode 4254:The Furchester Hotel 4235:The Electric Company 4221:The Upside Down Show 4083:The Best of Families 4071:The Electric Company 3015:on December 26, 2011 2621:on November 21, 2019 2578:. December 4, 2000. 2536:Entertainment Weekly 969:MacArthur Foundation 765:The Upside Down Show 647:communities, and in 609:The Electric Company 600:The Electric Company 441:Carnegie Corporation 357:The Upside Down Show 330:The Electric Company 6293:Jim Henson Pictures 6173:Jim Henson Idea Man 5858:Sid the Science Kid 5727:Secret Life of Toys 5679:The Jim Henson Hour 5285:Jim Henson Idea Man 5177:Once Upon a Monster 5170:Ready, Set, Grover! 4802:Play with Me Sesame 4576:List of guest stars 4200:Play with Me Sesame 3347:The New York Times. 2827:Muppet Central News 2811:. December 6, 2005. 2615:Muppet Central News 2576:Muppet Central News 2400:on January 28, 1999 1272:the late 1980s. As 1253:Parque Plaza Sesamo 745:Play with Me Sesame 34: 6319:The Muppets Studio 6298:Jim Henson Records 6250:Good Morning Today 6136:(2015, web series) 6109:(2008, web series) 6101:(2004, miniseries) 6093:(2001, miniseries) 6085:(1996, miniseries) 6082:Gulliver's Travels 6069:(1965, short film) 5922:Splash and Bubbles 5874:Me and My Monsters 5322:Sesame Street Live 5001:Abby in Wonderland 4581:List of puppeteers 4546:Martin P. Robinson 4536:Carol-Lynn Parente 4435:Recurring segments 4393:Fictional location 3807:. Peabody Awards. 3684:The New York Times 3210:Davis, pp. 203–205 3155:Davis, pp. 218–219 3040:The New York Times 2889:The New York Times 2858:The New York Times 2746:The New York Times 2657:SesameWorkshop.org 2354:The New York Times 2273:Gikow, pp. 286–293 2264:Gikow, pp. 280–281 2246:Gikow, pp. 282–283 2174:The New York Times 1728:Mitgang, pp. 16–17 1495:Davis, pp. 125–126 1441:2018-05-05 at the 1345:The Muppets Studio 1235: 1214:The New York Times 1201: 944:The New York Times 878: 811: 791:in December 2012. 636: 537:Evelyn Payne Davis 499:Harvard University 417: 409: 281:), is an American 6365: 6364: 6354:Muppet characters 6352: 6341: 6329:HIT Entertainment 6276: 6275: 6161:The Portable Door 6029:The Christmas Toy 5938:Julie's Greenroom 5853:(2008, 2011–2013) 5786:Construction Site 5764: 5650: 5533: 5523: 5403: 5402: 4921:Big Bird in Japan 4889:Big Bird in China 4823:Elmo: The Musical 4809:Sesame Beginnings 4789: 4788: 4415:Educational goals 4346: 4345: 4056:Post-1970s debuts 3948:978-0-8232-2041-0 3919:978-1-57912-638-4 3874:978-0-670-01996-0 3073:on April 17, 2021 2829:. April 4, 2005. 2728:on April 2, 2016. 2702:Multichannel News 2492:on June 9, 2002. 2063:978-0-679-41203-8 1865:Lesser, pp. 42–43 1511:New York Magazine 1365:Markle Foundation 1257:Monterrey, Mexico 1221:Interactive media 953:Henson Associates 891:Muppet characters 785:HIT Entertainment 716:'s rights to the 264: 263: 179:Sesame Street Inc 50:May 20, 1968 16:(Redirected from 6420: 6350: 6339: 6242:No, You Shut Up! 6218:Late Night Liars 6077:(1969, teleplay) 5810:The Fearing Mind 5762: 5648: 5553:The Dark Crystal 5531: 5521: 5512: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5407: 5393: 5392: 5369:Teletape Studios 5009:The Cookie Thief 4763:The Muppet Movie 4752: 4736:Follow That Bird 4496:Gerald S. Lesser 4466:Joan Ganz Cooney 4373: 4366: 4359: 4350: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4018: 3989:Official website 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3777: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3747: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3537: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3507: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3350: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3307: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3273: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3235: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3186: 3183: 3170: 3167: 3156: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3138: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2724:. 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Archived from 2385: 2379: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2311: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2283: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2201: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2143: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2106: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1674:Davis, pp. 66–67 1672: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1593: 1582: 1581: 1561: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1464:"Our Leadership" 1460: 1454: 1432: 1426: 1425:. June 30, 2014. 1411: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1361: 1132:music produced. 1110:Barbra Streisand 1070:Christopher Cerf 1056:advertisements. 1005: 903:Christopher Cerf 855: 836:in rent for its 625:Best of Families 580: 571:Captain Kangaroo 529:Edward L. Palmer 503:Gerald S. Lesser 471: 421:Joan Ganz Cooney 324:Edward L. Palmer 320:Gerald S. Lesser 293:Joan Ganz Cooney 246: 243: 228: 218: 211: 202: 194: 69:Joan Ganz Cooney 60: 58: 53: 42: 35: 21: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6378:Sesame Workshop 6368: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6358:Sesame Workshop 6333: 6324:Sesame Workshop 6307: 6272: 6201: 6195: 6144:(2015, TV film) 6114:Unstable Fables 6057: 6051: 5992: 5970:Harriet the Spy 5671:The StoryTeller 5644:The Muppet Show 5631: 5543: 5536: 5503: 5457: 5439: 5434: 5404: 5399: 5383: 5290: 5244: 5196: 5120: 5074: 5039: 4848: 4842: 4785: 4750: 4723: 4669:C Is For Cookie 4642: 4585: 4516:Lloyd Morrisett 4444: 4398:Sesame Workshop 4384: 4377: 4347: 4342: 4313: 4281: 4241: 4214:Pinky Dinky Doo 4166: 4119: 4087: 4051: 4045: 4008:Sesame Workshop 3985: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3549: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3237: 3236: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3189: 3184: 3173: 3168: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1719:Mitgang, p. xvi 1718: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1595: 1594: 1585: 1578: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1468:Sesame Workshop 1462: 1461: 1457: 1443:Wayback Machine 1436:Sesame Workshop 1433: 1429: 1419:Sesame Workshop 1412: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1369:Sesame Street's 1362: 1358: 1353: 1338:Waffles + Mochi 1319: 1241: 1223: 1196:Takalani Sesame 1159: 1153: 1141:Parade Magazine 1118:Dizzy Gillespie 1049: 1043: 1021:Parade Magazine 1003: 981: 973:LEGO Foundation 965:Parade Magazine 853: 847: 845:Funding sources 678: 645:Native American 613:revived in 2009 591: 578: 483:Ford Foundation 469: 459: 437:Lloyd Morrisett 397: 392: 297:Lloyd Morrisett 267:Sesame Workshop 253: 252:Formerly called 240: 229: 226: 214: 209: 198: 195: 192: 184: 182: 180: 166: 152: 140: 133: 115:1 Lincoln Plaza 93: 73:Lloyd Morrisett 71: 56: 54: 51: 33:Sesame Workshop 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6426: 6424: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6370: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6356:only; sold to 6338: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6262: 6254: 6246: 6238: 6230: 6222: 6214: 6213:(2006–present) 6205: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6181: 6169: 6157: 6145: 6137: 6129: 6122: 6110: 6102: 6094: 6086: 6078: 6070: 6061: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6041: 6033: 6025: 6017: 6009: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5982: 5981:(2022–present) 5974: 5966: 5958: 5950: 5942: 5934: 5926: 5918: 5910: 5902: 5894: 5886: 5878: 5870: 5866:Dinosaur Train 5862: 5854: 5846: 5838: 5830: 5822: 5814: 5806: 5802:Mopatop's Shop 5798: 5790: 5782: 5774: 5766: 5755: 5747: 5739: 5731: 5723: 5715: 5707: 5699: 5691: 5683: 5675: 5667: 5659: 5651: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5621: 5613: 5605: 5597: 5589: 5581: 5573: 5565: 5557: 5548: 5546: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5524: 5515: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5499:Heather Henson 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5410: 5401: 5400: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5359: 5347: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5318: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5064: 5056: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5029: 5021: 5013: 5005: 4997: 4989: 4981: 4973: 4965: 4957: 4949: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4861: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4837:Mecha Builders 4833: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4797: 4795: 4794:U.S. spin-offs 4791: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4775: 4767: 4758: 4756: 4749: 4748: 4740: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4714: 4711:Sesame's Treet 4707: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4628: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4571:Steve Whitmire 4568: 4563: 4561:Caroll Spinney 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4511:Joey Mazzarino 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4353: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4304: 4301:Mecha Builders 4297: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4271: 4264: 4261:Esme & Roy 4257: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4067: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4005: 3996: 3991: 3984: 3983:External links 3981: 3980: 3979: 3964: 3950: 3936: 3922: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3876: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3822: 3796: 3787: 3778: 3757: 3748: 3739: 3708: 3696: 3670: 3639: 3608: 3599: 3590: 3559: 3547: 3529: 3520: 3508: 3488: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3391: 3360: 3351: 3335: 3326: 3308: 3299: 3261: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3187: 3171: 3157: 3148: 3139: 3130: 3118: 3084: 3057: 3026: 2999: 2968: 2937: 2906: 2875: 2844: 2814: 2794: 2773: 2752: 2731: 2708: 2687: 2666: 2644: 2632: 2602: 2593: 2563: 2542: 2521: 2498: 2473: 2442: 2411: 2380: 2371: 2340: 2331: 2303: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2221: 2191: 2160: 2144: 2135: 2133:Mitgang, p. 39 2126: 2096: 2087: 2078: 2069: 2062: 2038: 2029: 2020: 2011: 2002: 1993: 1991:Morrow, p. 112 1984: 1982:Lesser, p. 169 1975: 1968: 1948: 1941: 1917: 1908: 1899: 1890: 1876: 1874:Lesser, p. 132 1867: 1858: 1832: 1830:Mitgang, p. 45 1823: 1814: 1807: 1781: 1774: 1748: 1739: 1737:Mitgang, p. 17 1730: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1613: 1583: 1576: 1544: 1535: 1497: 1485: 1455: 1427: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1382: 1373: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1330: 1325: 1318: 1315: 1267:Kids' Land in 1237:Main article: 1222: 1219: 1193:co-production 1155:Main article: 1152: 1149: 1126:Jose Feliciano 1045:Main article: 1042: 1039: 980: 977: 935:co-productions 882:Sesame Street 846: 843: 838:Lincoln Center 820:H. Melvin Ming 677: 674: 649:migrant worker 590: 587: 458: 455: 431:), and won an 396: 393: 391: 388: 384:Sherrie Westin 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 251: 248: 247: 242:sesameworkshop 238: 234: 233: 230: 224: 221: 220: 212: 205: 204: 196: 190: 187: 186: 177: 171: 170: 169:Sherrie Westin 167: 162: 159: 158: 156:Sherrie Westin 153: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 132: 131: 124: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94: 89: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 66: 62: 61: 48: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6425: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6344: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6198: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6141:Turkey Hollow 6138: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6054: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6037:Monster Maker 6034: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5721: 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5266: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249:Documentaries 5247: 5241: 5240:Safari of Fun 5238: 5236: 5235:Forest of Fun 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4854: 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