1719:
535:
the interpretation of this character tends to be controversial. Ueda
Masaaki (quoted by Saeki, 1977) is rather an exception among Japanese historians because he “has maintained that the Seven-branched sword was ‘bestowed’ on the Wa ruler by the king of Baekje.” Ueda “based his interpretation on the argument that the term ‘候王 koo’ appearing in the inscription denotes a ruler in vassalage to the Baekje king and that the inscription is written in the commanding tone of a superior addressing an inferior, exemplified by the sentence reading ‘Hand down to posterity." However, Saeki (1977) argues that one can not interpret the inscription to mean either “to bestow” the sword on the King in vassalage or “to respectfully present” to the emperor, as many Japanese scholars have maintained since the Meiji period. Saeki seems to be inclined to take Hirano's argument that the inscription simply indicates the fact there was a respectful and sincere relationship between the rulers of Baekche and Wa.
543:
the Baekje court, granting the title of “General
Stabilizing the East and Governor of Le-lang" (鎭東將軍). He hypothesizes the sword was given to the king around this time. The king of Baekje ordered the creation of a replica of the sword with the second inscription and sent it to Wa for an alliance as peers under Eastern Jin. Thus no vassalage relationships are involved between Baekje and Wa. He claims that this explains the commanding tone of the first inscription and the respect paid to Jin (owes his life to august Jin) in the second inscription.
352::(52nd year, Autumn, 9th month 10th day. Kutyo and others came along with Chikuma Nagahiko) and presented a seven-branched sword and a seven-little-one-mirror, with various other objects of great value. They addressed the Empress, saying :-"West of thy servants' country there is a river-source which issues from Mount Cholsan in Gong-na. It is distant seven days' journey. It need not be approached, but one should drink of this water, and so having gotten the iron of this mountain, wait upon the sage Court for all ages."
461:: The characters show the sword was made of steel and can repel an enemy. The subsequent characters are the most controversial part of the inscription. Kim notes that the sword uses the term "候王" translated as "enfeoffed lord," and thus claimed that the Wa king was subservient to the Baekje ruler as could be seen in 6th and 7th centuries, 3 times the Wa were conscripted for Baekje's wars against Silla (554, 562, 662) but never the reverse, even for its final battle in the
483:: Although four of the five last characters are undecodable, the last character indicates that the previous ones were either the name of the author or a prayer phrase such as "永年大吉祥"(Have Great Fortunes Forever"). In both cases, the phrase should generally indicate the end of inscription, and that the text on the second side is not a continuation. There is also a theory that the second side was written by different person, or at different time.
44:
455:, the year needs to be 408, which is also the 4th year of King Jun-ji's reign (腆支王) in Baekje. From this we can speculate that Baekje assigned era names autonomously (Goguryeo and Silla had their own era names). In 409, Wei's envoy visited Baekje, and King Jun-ji extended hospitality to him, so that sword was formed by 408.
735:
passed down across generations. The sword is central to the narrative and is used to slay Yokai, particularly Kashin Koji / Ōtakemaru, one of the 3 Great Demons of Japan. Later used as a conduit for time travel, to which the player is momentarily transported to the Heian Era, to meet previous holders
542:
of Kyushu
University suggests that the original seven-branched sword was created by Eastern Jin in 369 (泰和四年 4th year of Taihe) for a vassal lord with the first inscription. In 372, King Geunchogo of Baekje sent an embassy to arrive at the court of Eastern Jin in 372, and then a Jin envoy was sent to
443:
Furthermore, the creation of the sword being on the year 369 is solely based on interpreting the "泰■四年" inscription as "泰和四年" yet also leaving out what comes right after, the 十(一)月十六日丙午正陽 which means "At noon on the sixteenth day of the eleventh month." Yet neither May 16 nor
November 16 are days of
550:
And if this sword is bestowed from Jin, it is strange to only mention Baekje as the one who created the sword, with no mention of (East) Jin by name. It would also be strange to mention the sword was made with iron from Baekje's Gong-na. Even if 泰和四年 is the correct theory, using
Chinese era names as
546:
However, the major flaw in this suggestion, is hypothesizing up an "original sword" without any evidence to its existence. Also, Eastern Jin never had a "泰和" era name, and used "太和" instead. And it is unclear what the 2nd letter of the inscription is, for it was written 泰■四年, or whether it is an era
534:
Treating it as a personal name leads to the Baekje-centric idea that Baekje's presenter boldly writes the name of the King of Wa, and thus regards him lower. Treating it as "order" leads to the Japan-centric idea that Baekje presented the sword because the King of Wa ordered him to do so. Therefore,
281:
became the mainstream through the latest research by
Tsutomu Suzuki and experiments to create replicas by swordsmith Kunihira Kawachi. As the ‘branches’ appear to be quite delicate, and their functionality in melee combat doubtful, it is unlikely that the Seven-Branched Sword was used as a military
444:丙午 in the year 369, but instead May 27 or November 30. May 16 of the year 362, however, is 丙午. If interpreted as November 16, the year 408 has it as 丙午. Both 362 and 408 avoid the time period in which East Jin used 太和 for its era name, which was only from 366 to 371.
440:, a North Korean scholar, proposed a theory that the first two characters instead refer to a local era name of the Baekje, but this theory has been challenged since no other archaeological discovery reveals the existence of unique era names assigned by the Baekje.
285:
The sword has been stored in the
Isonokami Shrine since ancient times. The inscription on the blade had been hidden by rust and was rediscovered in the 1870s by Masatomo Kan, a Shinto priest at the shrine. There is a two-sided inscription on the sword which is
565:
In connection with the date of fabrication, Hong Sung-Hwa, a scholar of Korea
University, says in 396–409, Baekje came under attack by Goguryeo, so Baekje needed to form an alliance with the Wa (Japan); King Jun-ji of Baekje gave King of Wa the sword.
435:
dynasty in China used around in the East Asian world, so Taihe 4 would correspond to year 369 CE. But that era name, Taihe, was never written as 泰和, but 太和, so with the ambiguous 2nd letter, this puts this traditional theory in dispute.
447:
A Japanese research team in 1981 used X-rays to decipher the month, and concluded what was inscribed was 十(一) not 五, so a month greater than ten 十(一), so the theory of the inscription noting "fifth month" was ruled out.
1718:
394:: "At noon on the sixteenth day of the eleventh month, fourth year of Tai■, the sword was made of 100 times hardened steel. Using the sword repels 100 enemy soldiers It is given to the duke lord. (Manufactured by
258:, Japan and is not on public display. An inscription on the side of the blade is an important source for understanding the relationships between kingdoms of the Korean peninsula and Japan in that period.
890:
740:
489:: the 11th to 13th characters may be decodable as "王世子"(Crown Prince), causing some scholars to regard that the sword was presented by the Crown Prince of Baekje, who eventually ascended as
812:, in Super Adventure Box Tribulation Mode, it is wielded by the Tribulation Cloud. A version done in the game's visual style was also added as a skin in the game's microtransaction store.
1478:
451:
Hong Sung-Hwa, a scholar at Korea
University, argues that "十(一)月十六日(the sixteenth day of the eleventh month)" suggests the year 408, because for the 16th of November to be 丙午 in the
316:. The sword's peculiar design—with the tip of the blade counting as the "seventh" branch—is indicative of contemporary Korean tree-motifs. Other examples of this motif include the
675:
as one of the glaives wielded by
Amaterasu, the Seven Strike sword. The Ninetails also has the Ninestrike sword similarly based on the seven-branched sword but with nine prongs.
270:
is 9.4 cm long. There is no hole on the tang to fasten the sword with a hilt. The sword is broken at the top of the tang. In the past, the material was considered to be
507:
nuance, and that the bestower has "lived under august (holy) sounds". Other scholars suggest that the phrase means "born coincidentally on august (holy) Jin dynasty".
1850:
469:. The majority of Japanese scholars do not agree with Kim's theory. They note that the meaning of the term "候王" varied in the different periods. After the
2000:
1367:
1139:
521:"旨" as a personal name: Regarding the letter as a personal name. Thus translates the phrase as following. "For Shi, the King of Wa, made (the sword)".
1540:
1488:
1069:
324:. If the weapon had indeed been produced in Korea, it would have represented one of the prime artistic accomplishments of Baekje swordsmithery.
637:, a Heroes' Relic weapon called "Thunderbrand" is wielded by the character Catherine. The Sword strongly resembles The Seven-Branched Sword.
3359:
499:: The character is regarded to be either "音"(Sound) or "晉"(Jin dynasty). The former interpretation indicates that the phrase "奇生聖音" has a
723:
as the Rampaging Unicorn horn wielded by Hinahoho. It is not a sword and being double-ended has two additional prongs on the handle end.
945:
1462:
1320:
1267:
1177:
1086:
1052:
1027:
1336:
1679:
530:"旨" as "first": Interpreting the letter as abbreviation of "嘗". Translates "for the first time, made (the sword) for King of Wa".
466:
3344:
1427:
2433:
1993:
800:
663:
643:
166:
3364:
1639:
1109:
1727:
1533:
1310:
1257:
1167:
769:
719:
250:
with six branch-like protrusions along the central blade. The original sword has been conserved since antiquity in the
3369:
2843:
711:
493:. However, as this segment includes ambiguous characters, it is not entirely clear who in Baekje presented the sword.
909:
1789:
1452:
1664:
296:. Many scholars have engaged in study to interpret the vague inscription. Closeup pictures of the sword taken with
2938:
2017:
1986:
1558:
695:
667:
as a handheld wooden heirloom used by Tanjiro when dancing the Kamado family's traditional Hinokami Kagura dance.
633:
595:
982:
Farris, W. W., 1998. "Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures: Issues in the Historical Archaeology of Ancient Japan".
647:, whose plot revolves around the theft of the Dark Dragon Blade, a stylised version of the seven-branched sword.
3374:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2013:
1978:
1784:
1674:
513:: The phrase, "爲倭王旨造", is translated in various ways through different interpretations of the 22nd character "
780:, the sword appears as Onigari-no-Ryuou in Matsuribayashi-hen, though the number of branches is inconsistent.
3276:
3202:
1526:
776:
384:
Characters in parentheses are ambiguous. Characters represented with black blocks are entirely unreadable.
3349:
2768:
2156:
2148:
2739:
796:
that greatly resembles the seven-branched sword, gained from the power of a god he was formerly fighting.
180:
3354:
1624:
624:
3069:
2475:
423:: The first four characters 泰■四年 were traditionally decoded as "4th year of Taihe" which might be the
3120:
1073:
591:, the final boss of Blue's story is depicted as wielding a Seven Branched Sword in its humanoid form.
217:
102:
53:
2758:
3115:
2999:
2816:
2796:
2399:
2331:
2267:
2191:
1774:
1754:
1684:
1509:
Kalata, K 2016, Demon Sword / Fudou Myououden (不動明王伝) - NES (1988), accessed 05 November 2020, <
437:
1794:
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1092:
784:
615:
490:
462:
428:
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1830:
1749:
1744:
1619:
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1458:
1361:
1316:
1263:
1238:
1173:
1133:
1082:
1048:
1023:
941:
757:
562:, and the opening of friendly relations between two countries probably dates to the year 372.
337:
209:
65:
3125:
3064:
2470:
583:, the protagonist eventually wields an unnamed sword that resembles the seven-branched sword.
3186:
2914:
2706:
2066:
1866:
1598:
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1573:
1423:
1228:
875:
865:
860:
687:
539:
452:
424:
408:
333:
251:
243:
3094:
3339:
3084:
2721:
2672:
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2509:
2081:
2009:
1946:
1896:
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880:
317:
255:
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2968:
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2729:
2626:
2489:
2244:
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2089:
1941:
1669:
1654:
1593:
1343:
842:, wielded by Shizuka Tokime, one of the major magical girls of Arc 2 in the main story.
822:
651:
744:
features a sword named "Shichishito", which is presented as evidence in a murder case.
3333:
2924:
2883:
2311:
2297:
2277:
2224:
2204:
2199:
2028:
1704:
885:
753:
748:
679:
587:
233:
1434:
1399:
707:
as a spear greatly resembling the Seven-Branced Sword called the Death Ritual Spear.
2994:
2919:
2899:
2878:
2677:
2611:
2418:
2282:
2161:
838:
808:
274:
267:
1926:
1901:
1840:
527:"旨" as "deliberately": Translates "for King of Wa, deliberately made (the sword)".
336:, a legendary Japanese empress in the ancient era. The following is the original
3284:
3154:
2465:
2449:
2272:
2229:
1911:
1881:
1603:
1510:
1216:
870:
579:
470:
432:
321:
292:
287:
238:
1381:
1233:
599:, the final villain Lord Mei-Oh wields the Shichishito, a seven-branched sword.
3229:
2989:
2776:
2597:
2592:
2504:
2347:
2209:
1921:
1876:
1825:
1689:
1117:
850:
as what is essentially a steampunk version, named the Seven-Coil Spring Sword.
816:
703:
628:, a sword named "Amatsu" found in the game resembles the Seven-Branched Sword.
603:
559:
309:
1242:
403:: "Never before has there been such a blade. The crown prince of the king of
3110:
2953:
2561:
2383:
2352:
2214:
2171:
2133:
1861:
1855:
1820:
846:
764:
474:
2530:
1931:
1400:"East Asian History : A Korean Perspective : Vol 1 No. 15 (2005)"
611:
manga, Black Star's 3 sworded Oni attack resembles to Seven-Branched Sword.
524:"旨" as "order": Translates "for the order of King of Wa, made (the sword)".
913:
659:, has taken the form of the double-edged blade with three of these prongs.
3266:
3029:
3019:
2958:
2786:
2781:
2734:
2587:
2582:
2545:
2540:
2378:
2368:
2292:
2181:
2176:
2118:
1971:
Note: some of the existing swords are named after earlier legendary ones.
1951:
1936:
1916:
1891:
1845:
1799:
1659:
671:
500:
17:
3289:
3261:
3079:
3074:
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2904:
2829:
2801:
2753:
2711:
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2535:
2404:
2287:
2262:
2234:
2113:
2099:
2071:
1956:
1835:
1779:
1649:
1634:
715:
as a Greatsword crafted from electric monster Kirin, King Thundersword.
487:
11th to 13th characters on the second side, and who presented the sword
278:
271:
514:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3234:
3059:
3039:
3004:
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2744:
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2252:
2123:
2104:
1906:
1886:
1815:
1694:
1629:
789:
727:
555:
504:
404:
313:
229:
129:
554:
Regardless, the sword proves there were very close ties between the
43:
3054:
3034:
3024:
3014:
2909:
2791:
2749:
2631:
2525:
2373:
2257:
2219:
2109:
2094:
1871:
1550:
297:
247:
143:
79:
57:
1518:
3089:
2824:
2326:
2138:
2128:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1982:
1522:
1154:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D.697
683:
where it has appeared in several games as the Nanatsuyanotachi.
277:
from the state of fracture surface, but the theory that it was
1070:"Chapter 5: Background Materials, 4. The Seven-Branched Sword"
891:
List of National Treasures of Japan (archaeological materials)
551:
standard was a common practice around East Asia at this time.
344:則獻七枝刀一口 七子鏡一面及種種重寶 仍啟曰 臣國以西有水 源出自谷那鐵山 其邈七日行之不及 當飲是水 便取是山鐵以永奉聖朝
511:
19th to 23rd characters on the second side, and the presentee
411:
in the hope that it might be passed on to later generations."
228:
is a ceremonial sword believed to be a gift from the king of
574:
In popular media, the seven-branched sword has appeared in:
421:
2nd character on the first side, and when the sword was made
772:'s Persona, Kamu Susano-o, wields a sword of the same name.
242:
in the fifty-second year of the reign of the semi-mythical
407:, who lives under august sounds, had this sword made for
958:
Die Übernahme der chinesischen Kultur in Japans Altertum
282:
weapon. Instead, it probably had a ceremonial function.
1172:. trans. John S. Brownlee. UBC Press. pp. 62–63.
741:
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Trials and Tribulations
364:
In original Chinese characters, inscribed vertically:
107:
1433:. The Japan-Korea Cultural Foundation. Archived from
760:
wielding the seven-branched sword in multiple games.
185:
171:
3275:
3254:
3247:
3222:
3215:
3195:
3179:
3163:
3147:
3138:
3103:
2946:
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2892:
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2842:
2815:
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2720:
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2645:
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2610:
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2518:
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2426:
2417:
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2340:
2319:
2310:
2243:
2190:
2147:
2080:
2059:
2052:
1808:
1737:
1726:
1612:
1566:
1557:
547:name at all. And also does not line up with dates.
473:, the term was used fluently and always just as an
290:. This sword appears to have been mentioned in the
179:
165:
160:
142:
128:
123:
101:
96:
78:
73:
32:
1081:. Seoul: Kudara International. pp. 251–254.
691:as the type of weapon wielded by Kenshin Uesugi.
246:. It is a 74.9 cm (29.5 in) long iron
1075:Peakche of Korea and the Origin of Yamato Japan
312:have suggested that the sword's origins lie in
266:The blade of the sword is 65.5 cm and the
221:
1428:"Japanese-Korean Relationships in 4th Century"
1382:"www.wontackhong.com - Domain Names - Plot IP"
1262:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 64–66.
1020:The History Of Sino-Japanese Cultural Exchange
371:: 泰■四年十(一)月十六日丙午正陽造百錬(銕)七支刀(出)辟百兵宜供供候王■■■■ (作
84:
1994:
1534:
1511:http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/demon-sword/
1479:""한·일 고대사 뇌관 '칠지도' 제작연도 369년 아닌 408년" - 경향신문"
1315:. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 10–11.
932:
930:
910:"ご由緒【七支刀（しちしとう）】｜石上神宮［いそのかみじんぐう］公式サイト｜奈良県天理市"
8:
804:, appears as a present called "Seven Sword".
148:
134:
1457:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 114.
332:The sword is mentioned in the biography of
3251:
3219:
3144:
2943:
2848:
2696:
2616:
2494:
2423:
2316:
2056:
2001:
1987:
1979:
1734:
1563:
1541:
1527:
1519:
1217:"「洛山二大聖 觀音 正趣 調信」 조의 연구 : 「조신」을 중심으로"
699:as the sword wielded by the Divine Dragon.
157:
93:
42:
1232:
1047:. Hollym International Corp. p. 22.
1022:. Taylor & Francis Ltd. p. 188.
465:and its subsequent aftermath of building
1043:Covell, Jon C.; Covell, Alan C. (1984).
48:Replica of the Seven-Branched Sword, or
901:
1366:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1359:
1192:金錫亨, 삼한 삼국의 일본열도 내 분국에 대하여, 력사과학, 1963
1138:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1131:
936:Rekishi Gunzo, Kazuhiko Inada. (2020)
29:
938:Encyclopedia of the Japanese Sword II
7:
1169:The Six National Histories of Japan
62:Nanatsusaya no Tachi (shichishitō)
25:
1454:Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures
1259:Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures
1045:Korean Impact on Japanese Culture
497:17th character on the second side
416:Interpretation of the inscription
1717:
1680:Sword of State of South Carolina
467:Korean-style fortresses in Japan
826:, used as a weapon for Toan in
538:Yet another theory proposed by
380:: 先世以來未有此刀百濟王世(子)奇生聖音故爲倭王旨造傳示後世
1451:Farris, William Wayne (1998).
1256:Farris, William Wayne (1998).
1018:Teng, Jun; J . , Teng (2018).
912:. Isonokami.jp. Archived from
830:, and for Monica Raybrandt in
801:Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair
731:as a magic-imbued sword named
664:Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
655:as Hinamori Momo's Zanpakutō,
236:ruler. It is mentioned in the
186:
172:
108:
1:
2044:Straight swords (Double-edge)
1312:A History of Writing in Japan
2443:Iron Age – Three Kingdom Era
1309:Seeley, Christopher (1991).
768:, while not the same shape,
3360:National Treasures of Japan
2039:Curved swords (Single-edge)
2034:Thrusting swords (Edgeless)
960:, LIT Verlag, Münster p.11.
222:
3391:
1640:Curved saber of San Martín
1234:10.25024/ksq.32.4.200912.7
794:Great Nirvana Sword - Zero
644:Ninja Gaiden (2004 reboot)
328:Description in Nihon Shoki
2024:
1969:
1715:
1156:, Tuttle Publishing, 1841
696:Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice
634:Fire Emblem: Three Houses
596:Tenchu: Stealth Assassins
213:
197:
156:
149:
135:
92:
85:
41:
37:
27:Ceremonial sword in Japan
2519:Heian – Kamakura periods
1785:Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar
1675:Sword of Saint Wenceslas
1221:Korean Studies Quarterly
459:Middle of the first side
361:The inscription states:
357:Inscription on the sword
300:were published in 1996.
3203:Phra Saeng Khan Chai Si
2576:Meiji period and beyond
2555:Muromachi – Edo periods
1215:김, 정경 (December 2009).
1166:Sakamoto, Tarō (1991).
777:Higurashi When They Cry
3345:Ancient Chinese swords
2434:Liaoning bronze dagger
2157:Migration Period sword
1299:, 史学雑誌, 第84編第11号, 1975
1068:Hong, Wontack (1994).
413:
382:
354:
346:
2769:Post-classical period
2459:Goryeo and Joseon era
2427:Bronze Age – Gojoseon
2149:Post-classical period
756:has depicted the god
712:Monster Hunter series
625:Fire Emblem Awakening
481:End of the first side
398:good fortune to...) "
389:
366:
350:
342:
3365:Chinese inscriptions
3104:Spanish colonization
2498:Yayoi – Nara periods
1579:Seven-Branched Sword
607:, in chapter 108 of
205:Seven-Branched Sword
167:Revised Romanization
113:nanatsusaya no tachi
33:Seven-Branched Sword
2817:Early modern period
2740:Parthian Long Sword
2646:Medieval and modern
2268:Basket-hilted sword
2192:Early modern period
1755:Gan Jiang and Mo Ye
1685:Sword of Stalingrad
3370:Individual weapons
3164:Post-Classic stage
2797:Turko-Mongol Sabre
2245:Late modern period
1795:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
1484:Kyunghyang Shinmun
1205:, 人文学報, 306号, 2000
973:, 月刊百科, 229号, 1981
785:Record of Ragnarok
616:Fire Emblem series
463:Battle of Baekgang
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3243:
3242:
3223:Pre-Columbian era
3211:
3210:
3134:
3133:
2933:
2932:
2838:
2837:
2686:
2685:
2606:
2605:
2484:
2483:
2413:
2412:
2306:
2305:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1952:Sword of Damocles
1760:Kris Mpu Gandring
1750:Cura Si Manjakini
1713:
1712:
1620:Ballinderry Sword
1584:Sugari no Ontachi
995:, 史学雑誌, 37号, 1892
338:Classical Chinese
201:
200:
193:
192:
181:McCune–Reischauer
119:
118:
60:, South Korea or
16:(Redirected from
3382:
3252:
3220:
3187:Preah Khan Reach
3145:
2944:
2915:Langgai Tinggang
2849:
2707:Bronze Age sword
2697:
2617:
2495:
2476:Four Tiger Sword
2424:
2317:
2067:Bronze Age sword
2057:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1770:Kris Taming Sari
1765:Kris Setan Kober
1735:
1721:
1599:Sword of Victory
1589:Sword of Goujian
1574:Preah Khan Reach
1564:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1520:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1487:. Archived from
1475:
1469:
1468:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1432:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1342:. Archived from
1341:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1163:
1157:
1152:William George,
1150:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1116:. Archived from
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1091:. Archived from
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1015:
1009:
1002:
996:
989:
983:
980:
974:
967:
961:
954:
948:
934:
925:
924:
922:
921:
906:
876:Gwanggaeto Stele
866:History of Korea
861:History of Japan
688:Samurai Warriors
570:In popular media
453:sexagenary cycle
252:Isonokami Shrine
227:
225:
215:
189:
188:
175:
174:
158:
152:
151:
138:
137:
115:
114:
94:
88:
87:
46:
30:
21:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3375:Yamato Kingship
3330:
3329:
3328:
3319:
3271:
3239:
3207:
3191:
3175:
3159:
3140:
3130:
3099:
2929:
2888:
2834:
2811:
2763:
2716:
2692:
2682:
2673:Kayamkulam vaal
2641:
2602:
2571:
2550:
2514:
2480:
2454:
2438:
2409:
2388:
2357:
2336:
2302:
2239:
2186:
2143:
2076:
2048:
2020:
2014:classifications
2007:
1977:
1972:
1961:
1947:Sword of Attila
1804:
1729:
1722:
1709:
1700:Ulfberht swords
1645:Grunwald Swords
1608:
1553:
1547:
1517:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1491:on 23 July 2012
1477:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1337:"Archived copy"
1335:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1110:"Archived copy"
1108:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1003:
999:
990:
986:
981:
977:
968:
964:
955:
951:
935:
928:
919:
917:
908:
907:
903:
899:
881:Japanese swords
857:
820:and its sequel
770:Yusuke Kitagawa
572:
418:
399:
376:
359:
330:
306:
264:
256:Nara Prefecture
207:
103:Revised Hepburn
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3388:
3386:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3142:
3141:Southeast Asia
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2807:Mameluke sword
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2759:Sasanian Sword
2756:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2730:Iron Age sword
2726:
2724:
2722:Ancient period
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Iron Age sword
2086:
2084:
2082:Ancient period
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:historical era
2016:by region and
2008:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Sword of Freyr
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Claíomh Solais
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:Sword of Peter
1667:
1665:Sword of Islam
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1625:Blessed swords
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1594:Sword of Osman
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1502:
1470:
1463:
1443:
1440:on 2008-10-30.
1424:Hamada, Kōsaku
1415:
1391:
1373:
1328:
1321:
1301:
1288:
1275:
1268:
1248:
1207:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1158:
1145:
1120:on 23 May 2008
1114:www.kojiki.org
1101:
1098:on 2007-02-05.
1087:
1060:
1053:
1035:
1028:
1010:
997:
984:
975:
962:
949:
946:978-4651200415
926:
900:
898:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
856:
853:
852:
851:
843:
835:
832:Dark Chronicle
823:Dark Chronicle
813:
805:
797:
781:
773:
761:
745:
737:
724:
716:
708:
700:
692:
684:
676:
668:
660:
648:
640:
639:
638:
629:
612:
600:
592:
584:
571:
568:
532:
531:
528:
525:
522:
417:
414:
358:
355:
329:
326:
314:Baekje Kingdom
305:
302:
288:inlaid in gold
263:
260:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
183:
177:
176:
169:
163:
162:
161:Transcriptions
154:
153:
146:
140:
139:
132:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
105:
99:
98:
97:Transcriptions
90:
89:
82:
76:
75:
71:
70:
47:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3387:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Korean swords
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:Ancient Egypt
3253:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3171:Krabi–krabong
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:Classic stage
3146:
3143:
3137:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Espada y daga
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2925:Sikin Panjang
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2298:Sword bayonet
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Hunting sword
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Espada ropera
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Spada da lato
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Swordsmanship
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1968:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
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1405:. Upkorea.net
1401:
1395:
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1363:
1349:on 2016-03-03
1345:
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1322:90-04-09081-9
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1286:, 中央公論社, 1983
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1203:百済史料としての七支刀銘文
1198:
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1189:
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1179:0-7748-0379-7
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1029:9781351269100
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1008:, 吉川弘文館, 1996
1007:
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916:on 2020-07-31
915:
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754:Kazuma Kaneko
751:
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749:Megami Tensei
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736:of the blade.
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3355:Kofun period
2995:Dahong palay
2920:Parang Nabur
2900:Keris bahari
2852:Early period
2693:Central Asia
2283:Pistol sword
2167:Arming sword
2162:Viking sword
1858:(Caledfwlch)
1578:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:the original
1482:
1473:
1453:
1446:
1435:the original
1418:
1407:. Retrieved
1394:
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1351:. Retrieved
1344:the original
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918:. Retrieved
914:the original
904:
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839:Magia Record
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809:Guild Wars 2
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386:
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348:In English;
347:
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331:
318:Baekje Crown
307:
291:
284:
265:
237:
204:
202:
110:
109:shichishitō
61:
54:War Memorial
49:
3216:Mesoamerica
2939:Philippines
2893:Late period
2691:Western and
2466:Bonguk geom
2450:Hwandudaedo
2362:Ming – Qing
2273:Small sword
2230:Swiss degen
2010:Sword types
1912:Mistilteinn
1790:Thuận Thiên
1728:Mythical or
1604:Tenka-Goken
1297:七支刀の解釈をめぐって
1227:(4): 7–27.
1006:石上神宮七支刀銘文図録
871:Amenohiboko
792:wields the
580:Demon Sword
471:Han dynasty
433:Eastern Jin
429:Emperor Fei
401:Second Side
378:Second Side
322:Silla Crown
293:Nihon Shoki
239:Nihon Shoki
223:Shichishitō
124:Korean name
3334:Categories
3230:Macuahuitl
2986:(Binangon)
2777:Arab sword
2700:Prehistory
2598:Shikomizue
2348:Hook sword
2210:Katzbalger
2200:Zweihänder
2060:Prehistory
1877:Hauteclere
1826:Carnwennan
1690:Szczerbiec
1559:Historical
1495:3 February
1409:2014-03-07
1353:2011-03-15
1124:13 January
971:銘文鉄剣の材質と製法
920:2014-03-07
897:References
828:Dark Cloud
817:Dark Cloud
733:Sohayamaru
704:Elden Ring
609:Soul Eater
604:Soul Eater
409:King of Wa
392:First Side
369:First Side
310:archeology
275:mild steel
262:Appearance
86:七支刀 or 七枝刀
3111:Balisword
3010:Ginunting
2954:Balasiong
2947:Classical
2844:Indonesia
2562:Wakizashi
2384:Yanmaodao
2353:Zhanmadao
2215:Cinquedea
2172:Longsword
2134:Rhomphaia
1927:Précieuse
1902:Lævateinn
1897:Kladenets
1862:Fragarach
1856:Excalibur
1841:Dáinsleif
1821:Caladbolg
1730:legendary
1243:2671-8197
847:Lies of P
765:Persona 5
475:honorific
187:ch'iljido
52:, at the
3277:Mainland
3267:Acinaces
3196:Thailand
3180:Cambodia
3139:Mainland
3070:Sansibar
3030:Karambit
3020:Kampilan
2984:Binagong
2974:Batangas
2959:Bangkung
2787:Shamshir
2782:Scimitar
2735:Acinaces
2541:Nagamaki
2379:Changdao
2369:Liuyedao
2341:Medieval
2293:Spadroon
2182:Falchion
2177:Claymore
2119:Makhaira
1937:Skofnung
1917:Murgleys
1892:Hrunting
1846:Durendal
1800:Zulfiqar
1775:Kusanagi
1660:Legbiter
1549:Notable
1426:(2005).
1362:cite web
1134:cite web
940:, p.118.
855:See also
758:Susano-o
558:and the
501:Buddhist
425:era name
320:and the
210:Japanese
173:chiljido
66:Japanese
50:Chiljido
18:Chiljido
3290:Kaskara
3262:Khopesh
3126:Tenegre
3121:Hagibis
3085:Talibon
3080:Susuwat
3075:Sundang
3065:Sanduko
3045:Panabas
2910:Sundang
2905:Klewang
2830:Kindjal
2802:Yatagan
2754:Falcata
2712:Khopesh
2658:Kastane
2653:Firangi
2620:Ancient
2593:Ninjatō
2536:Kodachi
2510:Tsurugi
2505:Chokutō
2471:Wungeom
2405:Miaodao
2320:Ancient
2288:Shashka
2263:Cutlass
2235:Colhona
2114:Falcata
2100:Gladius
2072:Khopesh
1957:Tyrfing
1922:Nægling
1851:Dyrnwyn
1836:Clarent
1809:Western
1780:Nandaka
1738:Eastern
1650:Joyeuse
1635:Curtana
1613:Western
1567:Eastern
1386:Plot IP
752:artist
657:Tobiume
431:of the
304:Origins
218:Hepburn
3340:Baekje
3315:Takoba
3310:Billao
3305:Shotel
3300:Flyssa
3295:Nimcha
3248:Africa
3235:Macana
3060:Pinuti
3050:Parang
3040:Laring
3005:Gayang
2979:Bicuco
2969:Barong
2964:Banyal
2874:Balato
2869:Parang
2864:Niabor
2859:Mandau
2745:Xiphos
2668:Pulwar
2663:Talwar
2637:Aruval
2627:Khanda
2567:Katana
2531:Ōdachi
2393:Modern
2253:Rapier
2124:Spatha
2105:Xiphos
2053:Europe
1932:Riðill
1907:Mimung
1887:Hrotti
1816:Almace
1695:Tizona
1655:Lobera
1630:Colada
1551:swords
1461:
1319:
1295:神保公子,
1282:宮崎市定,
1266:
1241:
1176:
1085:
1051:
1026:
1004:村山正雄,
969:佐々木稔,
944:
790:Buddha
728:Nioh 2
652:Bleach
556:Baekje
505:Taoist
405:Baekje
340:text;
272:forged
234:Yamato
230:Baekje
130:Hangul
3095:Wasay
3055:Pirah
3035:Lahot
3025:Kalis
3015:Gulok
3000:Garab
2884:Surik
2792:Kilij
2750:Kopis
2632:Urumi
2612:India
2588:Iaitō
2583:Guntō
2546:Tantō
2526:Tachi
2490:Japan
2419:Korea
2400:Dadao
2374:Wodao
2312:China
2258:Sabre
2220:Estoc
2110:Kopis
2095:Harpe
1882:Hǫfuð
1872:Harpe
1438:(PDF)
1431:(PDF)
1403:(PDF)
1347:(PDF)
1340:(PDF)
1284:謎の七支刀
1096:(PDF)
1079:(PDF)
991:星野恒,
672:Ōkami
298:X-ray
248:sword
232:to a
144:Hanja
80:Kanji
58:Seoul
3090:Utak
2990:Bolo
2879:Gari
2825:Qama
2678:Pata
2327:Jian
2139:Falx
2129:Sica
2012:and
1867:Gram
1513:>
1497:2022
1459:ISBN
1368:link
1317:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1239:ISSN
1201:木村誠,
1174:ISBN
1140:link
1126:2022
1083:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1024:ISBN
993:七枝刀考
942:ISBN
720:Magi
279:cast
268:tang
203:The
3285:Ida
3155:Dha
2332:Dao
1745:Asi
1229:doi
631:In
622:In
517:".
503:or
427:of
254:in
214:七支刀
150:七支刀
136:칠지도
64:in
56:in
3336::
1481:.
1384:.
1364:}}
1360:{{
1237:.
1225:32
1223:.
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1136:}}
1132:{{
1112:.
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929:^
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619::
560:Wa
477:.
396:or
375:祥)
373:or
220::
216:,
212::
111:or
2752:/
2112:/
2002:e
1995:t
1988:v
1542:e
1535:t
1528:v
1499:.
1467:.
1412:.
1388:.
1370:)
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1272:.
1245:.
1231::
1182:.
1142:)
1128:.
1057:.
1032:.
923:.
834:.
515:旨
226:)
208:(
68:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
