347:
292:
248:
33:
388:. He served the authorities loyally and was respected by locals and foreigners. During the war he was arrested on false accusations, but never yielded to his captors. On 6 July 1945 at the age of 33, he and his four other European friends were cruelly executed on this spot. The responsible Japanese officer was tried and convicted in September the following year in Singapore.
211:. In October 1945, his search led him to Keningau where he discovered the graves of Cho, Stokes and others. Although the Japanese Commander, Abe Keichi, and Lieutenant Akutagawa Mitsuya denied their role in the execution of Cho, both of them were found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. The sentence was carried out in
188:
and on 12 April 1945, it was moved to
Keningau. After another series of bombings on other prisons, all prisoners was taken to Bulu Silau, which lies about two miles from Keningau. In Keningau, Cho came under the command of Lt. Col. Abe Keichi, the Japanese military commander of Keningau, and
169:. He used his connections to keep in contact with his outside inmates. But when the Japanese got to know about it, all of his inmates were arrested in May 1944 along with him. The Japanese military court sentenced them to
559:
198:
Since none of them were still alive at the end of the war, inquiries were made as to what had happened to them. It turned out that the men had been taken to an airfield in
Keningau under the pretext of relocation to
184:
launched an attack on the
Japanese, some of his inmates were killed during an air raid on the prison in late 1944, while Cho was also wounded. In January 1945, the Japanese moved their prison to
552:
545:
145:
in North Borneo since 1940 was arrested during the invasion. Shortly before the
Japanese came to the consulate, Cho managed to destroy a number of consulate documents and other
2197:
207:
was keen to learn the exact locations of the remains of Cho and his
European companions. The plan was supported and conducted by Richard Evans, the former resident of the
203:
and located near the airfield (about two miles from the
Japanese General Lieutenant Abe's headquarters) where they had been executed on 6 July 1945. After the war, the
409:
1815:
2202:
1002:
262:
The monument is shaped like a towering stele of about 4 metres in height. The cross section is rectangular; the entrance facing the wider side with red ancient
1045:
1025:
697:
614:
469:"Deputy Representative Michael S.Y. Yiin attends the 72nd anniversary of Consul Cho Huan Lai and keningau war memorial on 29 July 2017 in Keningau, Sabah"
2192:
49:
266:
given a slightly concave. At the bottom of the monument is a slightly wider rectangular block with bronze plate, which described the information in
2148:
609:
997:
818:
808:
1790:
906:
856:
823:
532:
1524:
1509:
1120:
669:
1238:
1190:
1324:
1810:
1612:
1030:
308:
142:
122:
1319:
1040:
803:
748:
141:
on 19 January 1942, the
Chinese Consulate was one of their first targets. Cho Huan Lai, who was the Chinese Consul General for the
1672:
1185:
1085:
931:
204:
1359:
753:
232:
1514:
1344:
1145:
881:
639:
476:
263:
1233:
1195:
926:
2128:
1329:
1075:
921:
763:
649:
1903:
1883:
1534:
1519:
1258:
886:
793:
773:
619:
314:
2138:
2055:
1657:
1582:
1115:
1050:
813:
783:
654:
634:
1975:
1055:
227:
On 29 July 2017, the
Taiwanese Deputy Representative Michael S.Y. Yiin and their delegates together with Malaysia's
2113:
2060:
2035:
2030:
2015:
1945:
1529:
1434:
1349:
1339:
1228:
1180:
1065:
936:
537:
423:
2005:
1913:
1908:
1662:
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702:
2158:
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2108:
1935:
1800:
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1504:
1474:
1165:
1150:
979:
720:
664:
2025:
1965:
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1755:
1567:
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1080:
1070:
1035:
1007:
951:
861:
788:
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Above the
English language bronze plaque is a marble slab inserted into the monument with an inscription in
2065:
2040:
1990:
1980:
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1878:
1838:
1642:
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32:
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1205:
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219:. The remains of Cho and his colleagues were later reburied at the old Anglican Cemetery of Jesselton.
2163:
2010:
1955:
1940:
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1795:
1750:
1539:
1449:
1407:
1248:
1210:
969:
876:
828:
798:
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228:
173:, for which they served their first period in a prison in Kuching, and later in Batu Tiga prison in
2050:
1985:
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1995:
1745:
1597:
1592:
1155:
1130:
1125:
1110:
946:
528:
414:
195:. On 5 July, the Japanese planned to release them because they had fully served the sentence.
162:
500:"In Search of Doctor Val Stookes - Memorial and Grave (A Visit to the Keningau War Memorial)"
1820:
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1858:
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377:
126:
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1572:
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1397:
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1334:
582:
212:
174:
125:
Cho Huan Lai and his colleagues who died on 6 July 1945 after being executed by the
2133:
1647:
1607:
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318:
170:
146:
468:
1863:
1301:
1105:
273:
The memorial inscription in large red ancient
Chinese characters translated as:
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1848:
1602:
1587:
1557:
1479:
1374:
1243:
1100:
499:
419:
154:
64:
51:
911:
216:
191:
1617:
1311:
712:
569:
325:
138:
118:
114:
303:
The bronze plaque listed the names of the people executed here, namely:
1830:
838:
339:
166:
1714:
1293:
1017:
989:
332:
270:. The monument is placed on a three-tiered, square stepped pedestal.
1737:
1637:
1220:
679:
601:
410:"Consul's Niece Returns Debt of Gratitude for Eggs after 65 Years"
345:
290:
246:
200:
1693:
580:
541:
239:
visited the memorial in conjunction with its 72nd anniversary.
111:
Tugu Peringatan Cho Huan Lai, Tugu Peringatan Perang Keningau
189:
Lieutenant Akutagawa Mitsuya, the commander of the local
568:
Historical buildings, memorials, monuments and sites in
153:, Cho along with several other Europeans was sent to an
2074:
1926:
1829:
1736:
1713:
1706:
1548:
1420:
1373:
1310:
1292:
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1016:
988:
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837:
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678:
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283:"Monument to Cho, Consul, and his four colleagues"
161:before being moved together with his family to the
88:
80:
384:, arrived in Sandakan in July 1940 to support the
473:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Malaysia
445:
443:
441:
1816:St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan
1003:Sri Marathandavar Bala Dhandayuthapani Alayam
553:
92:Cho Huan Lai and his several other colleagues
8:
324:Valentine A. Stokes – Medical practitioner,
259:where Cho and his colleagues been executed.
18:
1710:
1703:
1690:
597:
590:
577:
560:
546:
538:
31:
17:
2198:Pacific theatre of World War II memorials
527:, Opus Publications Kota Kinabalu, 2010,
372:Cho Huan-Lai from Nak Hou, with a French
1936:Bronze Globe of Tanjung Simpang Mengayau
698:Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Gallery
255:The monument is located near the former
610:Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple
401:
376:in engineering, able to speak English,
498:Menno Schilthuizen; Annadel Cabanban.
2203:Japanese war crimes in British Borneo
1791:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu
907:Proclamation of Independence Memorial
479:from the original on 21 November 2023
338:Donald Macdonald – Planter, Kuching,
307:Cho Huan Lai – Consul General of the
7:
670:Sultanah Fatimah Specialist Hospital
1325:Church of Our Lady of Lourdes Klang
1046:Church of the Immaculate Conception
1026:Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple
615:Church of the Immaculate Conception
14:
422:. 22 January 2010. Archived from
331:Henry William Webber – Engineer,
2193:Monuments and memorials in Sabah
1673:Tanjung Tualang Tin Dredge No. 5
1086:Jalan Baru Sri Muniswarar Temple
932:Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum
1811:St. Michael's Church, Penampang
1360:Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery
1345:Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple
1239:Church of St. Anthony of Padua
1146:Penang State Assembly Building
882:Malay and Islamic World Museum
640:Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple
1:
1608:Fort of Smelly Monitor Lizard
1510:Tomb of Sultan Mahmud Shah II
1181:Sri Aghora Veerapathra Temple
650:Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque
1904:Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching
1884:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu
1583:Chinatown (Kuala Terengganu)
1535:Seri Menanti Royal Mausoleum
1505:Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum
1259:Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan
1121:Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple
1056:Eastern & Oriental Hotel
887:Malaysia Architecture Museum
857:Church of St. Francis Xavier
774:Kuala Lumpur railway station
315:Cyril Drummond Le Gros Clark
25:Tugu Peringatan Cho Huan Lai
2056:Tawau Japanese War Memorial
1658:Sultan Abdul Halim Hospital
1116:Mahindarama Buddhist Temple
1051:Dhammikarama Burmese Temple
814:Sultan Abdul Samad Building
784:National Mosque of Malaysia
655:Sultan Ibrahim Jamek Mosque
635:Johor Bahru railway station
113:) in the Malaysian town of
2219:
2114:Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu
2061:Tun Datu Mustapha Memorial
2036:Sandakan Massacre Memorial
2031:Sandakan Japanese Cemetery
1946:Chartered Company Monument
1530:Pahang Old Royal Mausoleum
1495:Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum
1435:Birch Memorial Clock Tower
1430:Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum
1350:Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple
1340:One Fathom Bank Lighthouse
1229:Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum
1066:Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse
1031:Church of the Risen Christ
937:Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple
449:Wong Tze Ken, Page 129–130
137:When the Japanese invaded
2006:North Borneo War Monument
1914:Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu
1909:Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri
1702:
1689:
703:Sungai Petani clock tower
620:Dato' Bentara Luar Mosque
589:
576:
525:Historical Sabah: The War
317:– Chief Secretary of the
46:
42:
30:
23:
2159:Sarawak General Hospital
2149:Queen Elizabeth Hospital
2144:Pogunon Community Museum
2109:Duchess of Kent Hospital
1976:Kuching Heroes' Cemetery
1801:Sandakan Heritage Museum
1771:Keningau Heritage Museum
1761:Jesselton Freemason Hall
1633:Malacca General Hospital
1475:Kelantan Royal Mausoleum
1186:Sri Mahamariamman Temple
1166:Thean Kong Thnuah Temple
1151:Pinang Peranakan Mansion
1041:Church of the Assumption
980:Seremban railway station
809:Sri Mahamariamman Temple
665:Sultanah Aminah Hospital
223:Recent diplomatic visits
2026:Sandakan Heritage Trail
2016:Quailey's Hill Memorial
1874:Islamic Heritage Museum
1781:Melalap railway station
1756:Batu Tinagat Lighthouse
1525:Old Protestant Cemetery
1500:Melaka Warrior Monument
1081:Jade Emperor God Temple
1071:Goddess of Mercy Temple
1036:Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion
1008:Sultan Abu Bakar Museum
952:Undan Island Lighthouse
862:Cape Rachado Lighthouse
789:National Textile Museum
688:Kedah State Art Gallery
660:Sultan Ibrahim Building
645:Pulau Pisang Lighthouse
2066:William Pryer Monument
2041:Sandakan Memorial Park
1991:Last POW Camp Memorial
1981:Kundasang War Memorial
1966:Gunner Cleary Memorial
1879:Kuching Old Courthouse
1839:Chinese History Museum
1643:Penang Botanic Gardens
1598:Fort of Ngah Ibrahim's
1568:Biru Seri Kundang Lake
1485:Kuala Klawang Memorial
1355:Sultan Sulaiman Mosque
942:Tamil Methodist Church
847:Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
502:. The Borneo POW Story
458:Wong Tze Ken, Page 131
355:
300:
252:
237:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
123:Chinese Consul General
110:
2084:Agop Batu Tulug Caves
2046:Sandakan War Monument
1951:Cho Huan Lai Memorial
1806:Sandakan Jamek Mosque
1623:Lukut Fort and Museum
1470:Kedah Royal Mausoleum
1403:Rumah Warisan Haji Su
1264:Panglima Kinta Mosque
1141:Penang Masonic Temple
1136:Penang Islamic Museum
1096:Kapitan Keling Mosque
1076:Holy Spirit Cathedral
892:Malaysia Youth Museum
349:
294:
251:Park at the memorial.
250:
103:Keningau War Memorial
99:Cho Huan Lai Memorial
65:5.35083°N 116.16778°E
19:Cho Huan Lai Memorial
2011:Petagas War Memorial
1956:De Fontaine Memorial
1889:Sarawak State Museum
1844:Ching San Yen Temple
1796:Sam Sing Kung Temple
1751:Atkinson Clock Tower
1540:Taiping War Cemetery
1450:Hang Jebat Mausoleum
1408:Tian Hou Gong Temple
1249:Ipoh railway station
1211:Wat Chayamangkalaram
970:Istana Ampang Tinggi
877:Kampung Kling Mosque
829:Victoria Institution
824:St. Mary's Cathedral
819:St. John's Cathedral
804:Sri Kandaswamy Kovil
799:Sin Sze Si Ya Temple
749:Buddhist Maha Vihara
523:Danny Wong Tze Ken:
257:airfield of Keningau
229:member of parliament
2051:Starcevich Monument
2001:Mat Salleh Memorial
1986:Labuan War Cemetery
1971:Keningau Oath Stone
1961:Double Six Monument
1786:Sabah Tourism Board
1613:Independence Square
1515:Millennium Monument
1490:Lord Murugan Statue
1445:Cheras War Cemetery
1393:Ho Ann Kiong Temple
1274:Sam Poh Tong Temple
1196:St. George's Church
1091:Jubilee Clock Tower
975:Istana Seri Menanti
902:Poh San Teng Temple
872:Kampung Hulu Mosque
867:Fortress of Malacca
779:Lee Rubber Building
731:Kampung Laut Mosque
630:Istana Bukit Serene
209:West Coast Division
151:diplomatic immunity
61: /
20:
2119:Lumuyu Petroglyphs
2104:Chinatown, Kuching
2094:Buloh Kasap Bridge
2021:Rafflesia Monument
1869:Hong San Si Temple
1728:Labuan Clock Tower
1628:Markets of Taiping
1455:Hang Li Poh's Well
1269:Perak State Museum
1234:All Saints' Church
927:St. Peter's Church
897:Middelburg Bastion
356:
301:
253:
205:British government
70:5.35083; 116.16778
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2099:Batu Lintang camp
1996:Malaysia Monument
1922:
1921:
1746:Agnes Keith House
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1593:Guillemard Bridge
1520:National Monument
1465:Heroes' Mausoleum
1416:
1415:
1191:St. Anne's Church
1131:Penang High Court
1111:Lebuh Aceh Mosque
998:All Souls' Church
947:Tranquerah Mosque
922:St. Paul's Church
759:DBKL City Theatre
533:978-983-3987-37-5
475:. 2 August 2017.
415:United Daily News
394:
393:
309:Republic of China
289:
288:
264:Chinese character
163:Batu Lintang camp
149:. Because of his
143:Republic of China
101:or also known as
96:
95:
89:Dedicated to
2210:
2139:Petroleum Museum
1821:Tawau Bell Tower
1711:
1704:
1691:
1460:Hang Tuah's Well
1279:Taiping Hospital
1156:Penang Town Hall
1126:Penang City Hall
754:Coliseum Theatre
598:
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539:
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360:Chinese language
352:Chinese language
319:Rajah of Sarawak
297:English language
284:
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76:
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2213:
2212:
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2209:
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2183:
2182:
2181:
2168:
2070:
1941:Brooke Memorial
1928:
1918:
1859:Fort Margherita
1825:
1776:Kinarut Mansion
1766:Jesselton Hotel
1732:
1698:
1677:
1668:Tambun rock art
1663:Victoria Bridge
1653:St. Paul's Hill
1563:Batu Pahat Well
1544:
1422:
1412:
1388:Duyong Old Fort
1369:
1330:Hatter's Castle
1320:Alaeddin Mosque
1306:
1288:
1254:Kellie's Castle
1215:
1061:Fort Cornwallis
1012:
984:
962:Negeri Sembilan
956:
917:St. John's Fort
833:
735:
707:
674:
585:
572:
566:
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155:internment camp
135:
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38:
26:
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5:
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2170:
2169:
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2161:
2156:
2151:
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2136:
2131:
2129:Merdeka Square
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
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2089:Batu Lawi Hill
2086:
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1723:Labuan Chimney
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1578:Bukit Melawati
1575:
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1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1284:Ubudiah Mosque
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
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1143:
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1128:
1123:
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1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
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1038:
1033:
1028:
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1000:
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986:
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426:on 23 May 2019
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299:bronze plaque.
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159:Berhala Island
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117:in Sabah is a
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2154:Sandakan camp
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1423:and monuments
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852:Christ Church
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584:
583:West Malaysia
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213:Changi Prison
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121:dedicated to
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45:
41:
37:The monument.
34:
29:
22:
16:
2134:Nunuk Ragang
1950:
1894:Square Tower
1588:Chinese Hill
1365:Wat Chetawan
1176:Seri Teratai
1171:Snake Temple
1161:Seri Mutiara
769:Masjid Jamek
741:Kuala Lumpur
726:Istana Jahar
693:Zahir Mosque
625:Istana Besar
524:
504:. Retrieved
493:
481:. Retrieved
472:
463:
454:
428:. Retrieved
424:the original
413:
404:
370:
357:
354:marble slab.
302:
281:
272:
261:
254:
226:
197:
190:
179:
171:imprisonment
147:decipherment
136:
102:
98:
97:
15:
1864:Fort Sylvia
1302:Alwi Mosque
1106:Khoo Kongsi
721:Istana Batu
483:22 November
68: /
56:116°10′04″E
2187:Categories
2164:Skull Hill
2124:Madai Cave
1899:The Astana
1849:Fort Alice
1558:Batu Caves
1375:Terengganu
1244:Dutch Fort
1101:Kek Lok Si
794:Pasar Seni
518:Literature
506:12 January
430:12 January
420:Kuomintang
397:References
235:district,
1927:Memorials
1854:Fort Hose
1707:Buildings
1421:Memorials
912:Stadthuys
594:Buildings
231:(MP) for
217:Singapore
192:kenpeitai
180:When the
175:Jesselton
53:5°21′03″N
1618:Lenggong
1440:Cenotaph
1312:Selangor
713:Kelantan
570:Malaysia
477:Archived
326:Sandakan
243:Location
233:Keningau
186:Beaufort
139:Sandakan
127:Japanese
119:monument
115:Keningau
84:Keningau
81:Location
1831:Sarawak
839:Malacca
382:Russian
340:Sarawak
268:English
167:Kuching
133:History
1715:Labuan
1294:Perlis
1018:Penang
990:Pahang
531:
378:French
333:Manila
182:Allies
1738:Sabah
1638:Morib
1221:Perak
680:Kedah
602:Johor
201:Ranau
107:Malay
2076:Site
1550:Site
529:ISBN
508:2015
485:2023
432:2015
380:and
295:The
374:PhD
215:in
165:in
157:in
2189::
471:.
440:^
418:.
412:.
362::
350:A
177:.
129:.
109::
561:e
554:t
547:v
510:.
487:.
434:.
342:.
335:.
328:.
321:.
311:.
105:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
