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1454:, apple pie as used in the phrase "as American as apple pie" describes something as being "typically American". In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, apple pie became a symbol of American prosperity and national pride. A newspaper article published in 1902 declared that "No pie-eating people can be permanently vanquished." The dish was also commemorated in the phrase "for Mom and apple pie"—supposedly the stock answer of American soldiers in
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that is 9 inches (23 cm) in diameter in a fluted pie plate, with an apple filling spiced with cinnamon, nutmeg, and lemon juice, and it may or may not have a lattice or shapes cut out of the top for decoration. One out of five
Americans surveyed (19%) prefer apple pie over all others, followed
1221:
style apple pie is very different compared to the typical version of the sweet dessert. Instead of it being right side up with crust on top and bottom, it actually is upside down, with the fruit being caramelised. This can be made not only with apples but other fruits or vegetables as well, for
2143:
The center of diversity of the genus Malus is the eastern Turkey, southwestern Russia region of Asia Minor. Apples were improved through selection over a period of thousands of years by early farmers. Alexander the Great is credited with finding dwarfed apples in Asia Minor in 300 BC; those he
1893:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1125:
holding the filling in place but keeping it visible or cover the pie with crumbs. It can be eaten warm or cold, sometimes with a dash of whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. In the US, "Dutch apple pie" refers specifically to the apple pie style with a crumb,
1432:, was probably invented for use aboard ships, as it was known to the British Royal Navy as early as 1812. The earliest known published recipes for mock apple pie date from the antebellum period of the 1850s. In the 1930s, and for many years afterwards,
5158:
2144:
brought back to Greece may well have been the progenitors of dwarfing rootstocks. Apples were brought to North
America with colonists in the 1600s, and the first apple orchard on this continent was said to be near Boston in 1625.
1458:, whenever journalists asked why they were going to war. Jack Holden and Frances Kay sang in their patriotic 1950 song "The Fiery Bear", creating contrast between this symbol of U.S. culture and the
1318:, rather than a traditional pastry pie. Often, breadcrumbs are used (wholly or partially) instead of flour, and sometimes rolled oats. It is usually flavoured with cinnamon and served with vanilla
1109:
The basis of Dutch apple pie is a crust on the bottom and around the edges. This crust is then filled with pieces or slices of apple, usually a crisp and mildly tart variety such as
Goudreinet or
209:. It is generally double-crusted, with pastry both above and below the filling; the upper crust may be solid or latticed (woven of crosswise strips). The bottom crust may be baked separately ("
1410:. However, there are American apple pie recipes, both manuscript and printed, from the 18th century, and it has since become a very popular dessert. Apple varieties are usually propagated by
940:; layered into a dome shape to allow for downward shrinkage, and thus avoid a saggy middle; then topped with butter or lard shortcrust pastry; and baked until the apple filling is cooked.
841:
1545:), a large Austrian pastry made with apples, sugar and spices; similar to pie in that the filling is encased by the pastry, but it is rectangular rather than round and cut like
1871:
2403:
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in a letter: "Apple pie is used throughout the whole year, and when fresh Apples are no longer to be had, dried ones are used. It is the evening meal of children."
2001:
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1025:'apple pies'). This early recipe was simple, requiring only a standard pie crust, slices of especially soft apples with their skin and seeds removed, and
1950:
4752:
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1414:, as clones, but in the New World, planting from seeds was more popular, which quickly led to the development of hundreds of new native varieties.
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1035:. Once baked, the top crust (except at the edges) would be cut out from the middle, after which the apple slices were potentially put through a
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1900:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
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to be added and differ in texture, not taste. Dutch apple pies may include ingredients such as full-cream butter, raisins and
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224:, apple pie recipes are a standard part of cuisines in many countries where apples grow. Apple pies are an unofficial
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cheese is placed on top of or alongside a slice of the finished pie. Apple pie with cheddar is popular in the
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1106:, in addition to ingredients such as apples and sugar, which they have in common with other recipes.
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2526:, by Kate Greenaway, 1886. Woodblock printed children's book, based on a much earlier rhyme; from
2269:
1406:(meaning basket) rather than fruit; and the main use for apples, once they were available, was in
1374:
during the 17th and 18th centuries. Two recipes for apple pie appear in
America's first cookbook,
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before the pie was stirred with a wooden spoon. At this point the book recommends adding several
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promoted a recipe for mock apple pie using its product, along with sugar and various spices.
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for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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Advertisers exploited the patriotic connection in the 1970s with the commercial jingle "
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1094:) style pie. Both recipes are distinct in that they typically call for flavourings of
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The apple pie had to wait for the planting of
European varieties, brought across the
1355:
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875:
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346:
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the filling. Many older recipes call for honey in place of the then-expensive sugar.
249:
229:
213:") to prevent it from getting soggy. Deep-dish apple pie often has a top crust only.
190:
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Modern
English versions incorporate thick layers of sweetened slices of, usually,
198:
288:. Dried or preserved apples were originally substituted only at times when fresh
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308:. Spices may be added according to taste, most commonly cinnamon, and sometimes
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Apple pie was one of the dishes that Rhode Island army officers ate for their
1204:
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313:
301:
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5323:
5159:
A Collection of Above Three
Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick and Surgery
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are generally mixed in with the apple filling. Atop the filling, strands of
948:
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644:
339:
248:
Apple pie can be made with many different sorts of apples. The more popular
194:
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104:
2054:"page 21 "De verstandige kock of sorghvuldige huyshoudster (anno 1669)""
1232:
Others use a more traditional presentation, including variants like the
955:, or custard. Apple pies are often sold as mini versions in multipacks.
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5283:
4986:
4914:
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4567:
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3782:
3422:
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3219:
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2822:
1794:"Product Highlight: Apple Pie, Sharp Cheddar, and A Nice Cup of Coffee"
1550:
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2002:"Recipe: More apple cakes: Hollandse appeltaart aka Dutch Apple Tart"
1499:
1371:
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1056:
1048:
915:
871:
614:
309:
297:
108:
1382:
What
America's First Cookbook Says About Our Country and Its Cuisine
284:. The fruit for the pie can be fresh, canned, or reconstituted from
2265:
Practical Cook Book: Containing
Upwards of One Thousand Receipts...
1963:"Home Notabel Boecxken van Cokeryen door Thomas vander Noot (1514)"
4991:
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974:
962:
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911:
907:
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885:
422:
323:
293:
289:
239:
217:
is baked with the crust on top, but served with it on the bottom.
186:
96:
92:
88:
4646:
1771:
1031:(more of the same dough) on top. It was then baked in a typical
924:
919:
777:
126:
112:
100:
4734:
3289:
2914:
2546:
5129:
4909:
1394:, which yield very small and sour fruit. In the meantime, the
1243:
1137:
947:, is a popular dessert, eaten hot or cold, on its own or with
859:
452:
312:. Lemon juice is used to prevent oxidation of the apples when
182:
943:
In English-speaking countries, apple pie, often considered a
2798:
2158:"Five Facts About Pie That Might Surprise You, And A Survey"
1013:, who may also have been the author, documents a recipe for
2231:
Clarke, James Stanier; Jones, Stephen; Jones, John (1812).
2490:
1864:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1322:
or ice cream. There is also a very popular version called
1071:. Finally, after mixing the ingredients into the pie with
292:
was unavailable. The basic ingredients of the filling are
3285:
1498:
Modern American recipes for apple pie usually indicate a
1328:(apple cake), which differs from the pie in that it is a
2290:
Godey, Louis Antoine; Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell (1854).
1655:"The Long, Storied Controversy Over Cheese on Apple Pie"
2390:
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus
1984:
Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen - 123 Appeltaerten.
1844:
Through America Or, Nine Months in the United States
1314:
style apple pie is predominantly a variety of apple
850:
A commercially prepared apple pie is 52% water, 34%
328:
A serving of apple pie topped with vanilla ice cream
5871:
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386:
118:
84:
76:
66:
1988:
1897:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
378:Apple pie, commercially prepared, enriched flour (
1627:
1625:
676:
520:
1684:"A Pinch of History: Amelia Simmons's Apple Pie"
1028:den selven deeghe daer die taerte af ghemaect es
1450:Although eaten in Europe since long before the
1380:by Amelia Simmons, which was published in 1796.
387:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
4746:
3301:
2926:
2558:
2433:(1st ed.). Vineyard Books. p. 286.
1362:Apple pie was brought to the colonies by the
1323:
1075:, it is once again put into the oven to dry.
8:
4652:PRI disease resistant apple breeding program
2341:"Food Timeline--Fourth of July food history"
1540:
1417:Apple pie was a common food in 18th-century
1354:An apple pie is one of a number of American
377:
39:
1421:. As noted by the New Sweden historian Dr.
1278:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1172:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1089:
1083:
1082:apple pie comes in two varieties, a crumb (
1026:
1014:
996:
987:Recipes for Dutch apple pie go back to the
5780:
5586:
5447:Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management
5395:
5146:
5018:
4931:
4805:
4774:
4753:
4739:
4731:
4426:
3308:
3294:
3286:
2933:
2919:
2911:
2565:
2551:
2543:
2386:"Definition of "as American as apple pie""
1860:United States Food and Drug Administration
967:Dutch apple pie with a lattice top layer (
490:
376:
38:
2538:Dutch Apple Pie Recipe by Liesbeth de Vos
1398:were more likely to make their pies, or "
1298:Learn how and when to remove this message
1192:Learn how and when to remove this message
862:(table). A 100-gram serving supplies 237
2406:. U.S. Apple Association. Archived from
2359:"American food: The 50 greatest dishes"
1677:
1675:
1648:
1646:
1595:
894:The 14th century recipe collection the
5204:The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy
5180:The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary
1796:. Hunger Mountain Coop. Archived from
5070:The Queen-like Closet or Rich Cabinet
2317:Kracklauer, Beth (28 February 2008).
1452:European colonization of the Americas
1332:baked with fresh apple pieces in it.
345:In another serving style, a piece of
7:
4614:Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
1690:. Historical Society of Pennsylvania
1682:D'Aiutolo, Olivia (17 August 2015).
1605:"Apple Pie Is Not All That American"
1276:adding citations to reliable sources
1170:adding citations to reliable sources
5423:Modern Cookery for Private Families
5238:The Experienced English Housekeeper
2384:Cambridge University Press (2011).
1001:("A notable little cookery book"),
2202:"Apple Pie - History of Apple Pie"
1874:from the original on 27 March 2024
1503:by pumpkin (13%) and pecan (12%).
1470:We love our baseball and apple pie
185:in which the principal filling is
25:
2212:from the original on 10 June 2011
1965:. Kookhistorie.nl. 13 August 2002
1945:, section Servicium de Pissibus (
1750:"An apple pie without the cheese"
1213:, a French variation on apple pie
998:Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen
189:. Apple pie is often served with
5411:A New System of Domestic Cookery
4715:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4695:
4694:
2942:
2574:
2533:The Dutch Table: Dutch Apple Pie
2123:"Origin, History of cultivation"
1653:Waters, Michael (13 July 2017).
1520:
1506:The unincorporated community of
1479:There's no place here for a bear
1476:We'll keep Old Glory waving high
1248:
1142:
878:in significant content (table).
161:
150:
52:
47:
5907:Rationing in the United Kingdom
1922:from the original on 9 May 2024
1710:"The Best Apples for Apple Pie"
65:
2750:Purple sweet potato haupia pie
2156:Fulton, April (19 June 2012).
1820:The Oxford Companion to Cheese
1428:The mock apple pie, made from
866:and 13% of the US recommended
304:and an acidic ingredient like
1:
4821:
4675:Countries by apple production
2429:McBride-Carlton, Jan (1975).
2004:. Recipes Tap. Archived from
1583:List of pies, tarts and flans
361:, where it is considered the
5933:Culture of the United States
5607:A Book of Mediterranean Food
5256:The Housekeeper's Instructor
5253:William Augustus Henderson (
2516:Food Timeline history Notes:
2268:Lippincott, Grambo. p.
1714:Farm Blog | The Stemilt Blog
1510:, is named after apple pie.
1222:example, pears or tomatoes.
836:Percentages estimated using
244:Ingredients of an apple pie.
27:Dessert pie made with apples
5938:Antigua and Barbuda cuisine
5801:Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall
2075:"Dutch Apple Pie | Stemilt"
2028:"Dutch Apple Pie | Stemilt"
1603:Kat Eschner (12 May 2017).
1402:", from meat, calling them
829:Link to USDA Database entry
397:992 kJ (237 kcal)
365:. In the north of England,
226:symbol of the United States
6019:
5247:The English Art of Cookery
2431:The Old Fashioned Cookbook
2206:What's Cooking America.net
1339:
991:. An early Dutch language
332:Apple pie is often served
32:Apple Pie (disambiguation)
29:
5831:A History of English Food
5294:Cottage or Shepherd's pie
5171:Mrs Mary Eales's Receipts
4690:
3323:
2796:
1818:Catherine Donnelly, ed.,
1736:"7 Facts about Apple Pie"
979:Dutch apple crumble pie (
900:gives a recipe including
835:
825:
821:
797:
789:
660:
656:
504:
500:
493:
489:
469:
465:
445:
441:
401:
228:and one of its signature
146:
46:
5897:List of savoury puddings
5525:Steak and kidney pudding
5430:Charles Elmé Francatelli
5274:Bread and butter pudding
4959:The Good Huswifes Jewell
3064:Chicken and mushroom pie
1752:. 2012 Apartment Therapy
1443:celebrations during the
5892:List of English cheeses
5826:Clarissa Dickson Wright
5811:Antony Worrall Thompson
3698:Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg
3568:Cripps Pink (Pink Lady)
3328:List of apple cultivars
3129:Melton Mowbray pork pie
2900:Centerville Pie Company
2404:"Popular Apple Sayings"
1473:We love our county fair
1346:Pie in American cuisine
925:
838:US recommendations
338:, that is, topped with
5902:List of sweet puddings
5887:List of English dishes
5495:Full English breakfast
5192:The Compleat Housewife
5002:Trifle (without jelly)
4161:Calville Blanc d'hiver
3200:Dickinson & Morris
2804:
2775:Strawberry rhubarb pie
1842:Walter Gore Marshall,
1541:
1359:
1342:List of American foods
1324:
1214:
1090:
1084:
1027:
1015:
997:
984:
972:
929:, a casing of pastry.
891:
842:the National Academies
329:
245:
5764:Sticky toffee pudding
5226:The British Housewife
3988:Rhode Island Greening
3908:Sciros (Pacific Rose)
3818:Karmijn de Sonnaville
3588:Devonshire Quarrenden
2833:Natchitoches meat pie
2802:
2491:"Pie Town New Mexico"
2319:"Putting on the Ritz"
2233:"The Naval Chronicle"
2127:University of Georgia
1353:
1207:
978:
966:
933:colours the filling.
889:
495:Vitamins and minerals
327:
243:
5734:Chicken tikka masala
5570:Worcestershire sauce
5299:Cumberland rum nicky
5058:The Accomplisht Cook
4667:US Apple Association
3608:Duchess of Oldenburg
3352:Malus niedzwetzkyana
3174:Steak and oyster pie
3169:Steak and kidney pie
3059:Cheese and onion pie
3044:Bedfordshire clanger
2993:Cumberland rum nicky
2978:Bedfordshire clanger
2869:Tasty Baking Company
2828:Moravian chicken pie
2345:www.foodtimeline.org
1688:Fondly, Pennsylvania
1578:List of apple dishes
1553:rather than like pie
1508:Pie Town, New Mexico
1272:improve this section
1166:improve this section
1043:to the pie, namely:
167:Media: Apple pie
30:For other uses, see
5749:Knickerbocker glory
5369:Trifle (with jelly)
5120:Sussex pond pudding
5046:The English Huswife
4457:Apple cider vinegar
3823:King of the Pippins
3553:Cox's Orange Pippin
3533:Cornish Gilliflower
3124:Meat and potato pie
2730:Mississippi mud pie
2471:on 20 December 2016
2237:The Naval Chronicle
2176:"Apples in America"
1716:. 28 September 2015
1445:Siege of Petersburg
1336:In American culture
1121:cover the pie in a
1011:Thomas van der Noot
1003:letterpress printed
890:14th-century recipe
582:Pantothenic acid (B
383:
300:, a thickener like
220:Noted first in the
156:Cookbook: Apple pie
77:Serving temperature
43:
18:Chocolate Apple Pie
5739:Coronation chicken
5666:Marco Pierre White
5470:Cauliflower cheese
4947:The Boke of Cokery
4608:Fruit tree pruning
4236:Reinette du Canada
4108:Worcester Pearmain
3863:Lucombe's Seedling
3848:Liveland Raspberry
3693:Gascoyne's Scarlet
3648:Esopus Spitzenburg
3613:Dumelow's Seedling
3443:Aurora Golden Gala
2805:
2610:Atlantic Beach pie
2292:"Godey's Magazine"
2182:on 28 October 2012
2133:on 21 January 2008
2103:. Brown Eyed Baker
2008:on 12 October 2013
1949:fasting recipes),
1800:on 1 December 2016
1360:
1215:
985:
973:
892:
803:Other constituents
367:Wensleydale cheese
357:, particularly in
330:
246:
5988:Thanksgiving food
5915:
5914:
5867:
5866:
5854:Coronation quiche
5816:Heston Blumenthal
5772:
5771:
5754:Ploughman's lunch
5636:Marguerite Patten
5578:
5577:
5510:Lancashire hotpot
5465:Bubble and squeak
5387:
5386:
5379:Yorkshire pudding
5279:Christmas pudding
5233:Elizabeth Raffald
5215:Professed Cookery
5138:
5137:
5110:Queen of Puddings
5082:The Closet Opened
5029:Elinor Fettiplace
5010:
5009:
4923:
4922:
4832:The Forme of Cury
4817:Utilis Coquinario
4793:
4792:
4728:
4727:
4576:
4575:
4512:Jewish apple cake
4251:White Transparent
4171:Chelmsford Wonder
3518:Claygate Pearmain
3283:
3282:
3039:Bacon and egg pie
2908:
2907:
2885:Marie Callender's
2715:Maple custard pie
2710:Lemon ice box pie
2528:Project Gutenberg
2200:Stradley, Linda.
2101:"Dutch Apple Pie"
2081:. 17 October 2016
2034:. 17 October 2016
1942:The Forme of Cury
1907:978-0-309-48834-1
1308:
1307:
1300:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1088:) and a lattice (
1085:appelkruimeltaart
981:appelkruimeltaart
848:
847:
793:
792:
175:
174:
58:Apple pie with a
16:(Redirected from
6010:
5983:Swedish pastries
5963:European cuisine
5943:British desserts
5859:Platinum Pudding
5781:
5681:Fergus Henderson
5587:
5480:Devilled kidneys
5396:
5364:Toad in the hole
5244:Richard Briggs (
5147:
5019:
4932:
4826:
4823:
4806:
4775:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4732:
4718:
4717:
4708:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4620:Johnny Appleseed
4427:
4394:Ornamental apple
3708:Golden Delicious
3623:Ellison's Orange
3548:Court Pendu Plat
3528:Cornish Aromatic
3473:Belle de Boskoop
3438:Ashmead's Kernel
3408:Allington Pippin
3388:Airlie Red Flesh
3310:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3210:Galloways Bakers
2947:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2780:Sweet potato pie
2760:Shaker lemon pie
2700:Green tomato pie
2680:Desperation pies
2645:Butterscotch pie
2630:Black bottom pie
2615:Banana cream pie
2579:
2578:
2577:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2544:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2464:. Archived from
2459:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2296:Godey's Magazine
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2178:. Archived from
2172:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2129:. Archived from
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1959:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1856:
1850:
1840:
1834:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1738:. 13 March 2015.
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1544:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1491:, apple pie and
1377:American Cookery
1327:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1252:
1244:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1146:
1138:
1093:
1087:
1030:
1018:
1000:
928:
874:, with no other
680:
618:
602:
585:
568:
551:
534:
524:
491:
384:
351:American Midwest
165:
154:
130:
85:Main ingredients
56:
51:
44:
42:
21:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6007:
5993:National dishes
5958:English cuisine
5918:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5880:Food in England
5863:
5842:
5791:Michel Roux Jr.
5768:
5724:Beef Wellington
5707:
5686:The Whole Beast
5619:Food in England
5614:Dorothy Hartley
5602:Elizabeth David
5574:
5530:Battenberg cake
5453:
5442:Isabella Beeton
5435:The Modern Cook
5383:
5262:
5156:Mary Kettilby (
5134:
5088:
5041:Gervase Markham
5006:
4965:
4919:
4838:
4824:
4802:to 15th century
4801:
4789:
4764:
4762:English cuisine
4759:
4729:
4724:
4686:
4572:
4521:
4507:Himmel und Erde
4416:
4412:Wijcik McIntosh
4388:
4384:Yarlington Mill
4364:Slack-ma-Girdle
4260:
4186:Crimson Bramley
4151:Blenheim Orange
4127:
3838:Laxton's Superb
3618:Egremont Russet
3573:Delbard Jubilée
3364:
3359:Malus sieversii
3345:Malus domestica
3332:
3319:
3314:
3284:
3279:
3183:
3069:Corned beef pie
3027:
3003:Manchester tart
2951:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2909:
2904:
2873:
2847:
2806:
2794:
2785:Sugar cream pie
2725:Millionaire pie
2695:Grasshopper pie
2583:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1841:
1837:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1609:The Smithsonian
1602:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1573:Applesauce cake
1526:
1519:
1516:
1423:Israel Acrelius
1348:
1338:
1304:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1269:
1253:
1242:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1163:
1147:
1136:
1113:. Cinnamon and
961:
884:
831:
826:
784:
771:
758:
745:
732:
719:
706:
693:
681:
651:
638:
625:
616:
608:
600:
592:
583:
575:
566:
558:
549:
541:
532:
525:
496:
485:
480:
461:
456:
417:
412:
375:
369:is often used.
322:
238:
171:
131:
124:
123:
67:Place of origin
62:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6016:
6014:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5998:Christmas food
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5973:Romani cuisine
5970:
5968:German cuisine
5965:
5960:
5955:
5953:Dutch pastries
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5920:
5919:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5823:
5813:
5808:
5798:
5787:
5785:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5678:
5673:
5671:Nigella Lawson
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5626:Constance Spry
5623:
5611:
5599:
5597:Florence Petty
5593:
5591:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:Summer pudding
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5515:Potted shrimps
5512:
5507:
5505:Ice cream cone
5502:
5497:
5492:
5490:Fish and chips
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5439:
5427:
5415:
5402:
5400:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5230:
5221:Martha Bradley
5218:
5208:
5196:
5184:
5175:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5125:Sweet and sour
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5074:
5065:Hannah Woolley
5062:
5050:
5038:
5025:
5023:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4951:
4942:Richard Pynson
4938:
4936:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4828:
4812:
4810:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4712:
4702:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4680:Apple diseases
4677:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4627:
4625:Malling series
4622:
4617:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:Apple seed oil
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4424:
4422:Apple products
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4339:Kingston Black
4336:
4334:Harrison Cider
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Cap of Liberty
4276:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:Norfolk Biffin
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4191:Flower of Kent
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4133:Cooking apples
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:Sturmer Pippin
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Roxbury Russet
3995:
3993:Ribston Pippin
3990:
3985:
3983:Redlove apples
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3893:Newtown Pippin
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Lord Lambourne
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3598:Dorsett Golden
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Delbarestivale
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Civni (Rubens)
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3488:Birgit Bonnier
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3468:Beauty of Bath
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3433:Arkansas Black
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3378:Adams Pearmain
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3225:Holland's Pies
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:Shepherd's pie
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Cumberland pie
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Blackberry pie
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2770:Strawberry pie
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Buttermilk pie
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Blackberry pie
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2519:
2511:
2510:External links
2508:
2505:
2504:
2482:
2462:piecouncil.org
2446:
2439:
2421:
2410:on 1 July 2011
2395:
2376:
2365:. 12 July 2017
2350:
2332:
2309:
2282:
2262:Bliss (1850).
2254:
2223:
2192:
2167:
2148:
2114:
2092:
2066:
2045:
2019:
1993:
1976:
1954:
1933:
1906:
1885:
1851:
1835:
1811:
1785:
1763:
1741:
1727:
1701:
1671:
1642:
1621:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1557:Apple turnover
1554:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1515:
1512:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1441:Fourth of July
1356:cultural icons
1337:
1334:
1306:
1305:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1200:
1199:
1150:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1069:powdered sugar
1019:(modern Dutch
960:
957:
883:
880:
876:micronutrients
846:
845:
833:
832:
827:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
811:
810:
805:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
782:
780:
774:
773:
769:
767:
761:
760:
756:
754:
748:
747:
743:
741:
735:
734:
730:
728:
722:
721:
717:
715:
709:
708:
704:
702:
696:
695:
691:
689:
683:
682:
675:
670:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
649:
647:
641:
640:
636:
634:
628:
627:
623:
621:
611:
610:
606:
604:
595:
594:
590:
588:
578:
577:
573:
571:
561:
560:
556:
554:
544:
543:
539:
537:
527:
526:
519:
514:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
487:
486:
483:
481:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
457:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
425:
419:
418:
415:
413:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
389:
388:
374:
371:
321:
318:
250:cooking apples
237:
234:
207:cheddar cheese
173:
172:
170:
169:
158:
147:
144:
143:
132:
125:(per 100
119:
116:
115:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6015:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:American pies
5926:
5925:
5923:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5805:River Cottage
5802:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5719:Bakewell tart
5717:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5693:Gordon Ramsay
5691:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5631:Fanny Cradock
5629:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:Jam roly-poly
5543:
5541:
5540:Eve's pudding
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5406:Maria Rundell
5404:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Welsh rarebit
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5199:Hannah Glasse
5197:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:Black pudding
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4954:Thomas Dawson
4952:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:Pease pudding
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4721:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4701:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:Arctic Apples
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4588:Apple picking
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Caramel apple
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Apple strudel
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Golden Russet
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4284:Chisel Jersey
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:Newton Wonder
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:York Imperial
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Tompkins King
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Star of Devon
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Red Pineapple
3976:
3974:
3973:Red Delicious
3971:
3969:
3968:Red Astrachan
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:Pam's Delight
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Knobby Russet
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Grimes Golden
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:Golden Orange
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:Manufacturers
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:Cornish pasty
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Bakewell tart
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Little Debbie
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2801:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:Blueberry pie
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2581:American pies
2568:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2493:. Pietown.com
2492:
2486:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2255:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1889:
1886:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1660:
1659:Atlas Obscura
1656:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:Apple cobbler
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1537:Apple strudel
1535:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1434:Ritz Crackers
1431:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1302:
1299:
1291:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1257:This section
1255:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1240:Swedish style
1239:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1193:
1185:
1182:November 2020
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1151:This section
1149:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
994:
990:
982:
977:
970:
965:
958:
956:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
938:Bramley apple
934:
932:
927:
922:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
899:
898:
897:Forme of Cury
888:
882:English style
881:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:carbohydrates
843:
839:
834:
830:
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:
806:
804:
800:
796:
788:
781:
779:
775:
768:
766:
762:
755:
753:
749:
742:
740:
736:
729:
727:
723:
716:
714:
710:
703:
701:
697:
690:
688:
684:
679:
674:
671:
669:
668:
663:
659:
655:
648:
646:
642:
635:
633:
629:
622:
620:
612:
605:
603:
596:
589:
587:
579:
572:
570:
562:
555:
553:
548:Riboflavin (B
545:
538:
536:
528:
523:
518:
515:
513:
512:
507:
503:
499:
492:
488:
482:
479:
478:
472:
468:
464:
458:
455:
454:
448:
444:
440:
436:
434:
433:Dietary fiber
430:
426:
424:
420:
414:
411:
410:
409:Carbohydrates
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
385:
381:
372:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:sharp cheddar
343:
341:
337:
336:
326:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
242:
235:
233:
231:
230:comfort foods
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:whipped cream
188:
184:
180:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
122:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
61:
55:
50:
45:
37:
33:
19:
6003:Apple dishes
5948:British pies
5878:
5829:
5820:The Fat Duck
5777:21st century
5684:
5676:Jamie Oliver
5656:Nigel Slater
5641:Jane Grigson
5617:
5605:
5583:20th century
5565:Windsor soup
5555:Madeira cake
5520:Sausage roll
5445:
5433:
5421:
5409:
5392:19th century
5359:Suet pudding
5309:Jellied eels
5254:
5245:
5236:
5224:
5214:
5202:
5190:
5178:
5169:
5157:
5143:18th century
5100:Battalia pie
5080:
5077:Kenelm Digby
5068:
5056:
5044:
5034:Receipt Book
5033:
5015:17th century
4957:
4945:
4928:16th century
4860:Banbury cake
4849:
4830:
4815:
4629:
4612:
4471:
4447:Apple cheese
4437:Apple butter
4324:Golden Spire
4309:Ellis Bitter
4294:Crimson King
4266:Cider apples
4231:Northern Spy
4216:Manks Codlin
4201:Granny Smith
4196:Golden Noble
4113:Wyken Pippin
3778:Jersey Black
3768:James Grieve
3763:Ingrid Marie
3723:Granny Smith
3558:Crimson Gold
3543:Cosmic Crisp
3453:Autumn Glory
3448:Autumn Bough
3370:Table apples
3357:
3350:
3344:
3275:Wrights Pies
3195:Clark's Pies
3159:Stargazy pie
3023:Treacle tart
2998:Custard tart
2973:Banoffee pie
2962:
2949:British pies
2890:Mrs. Smith's
2818:Crawfish pie
2705:Key lime pie
2604:
2522:
2495:. Retrieved
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2466:the original
2461:
2449:
2430:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:the original
2398:
2389:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2321:. Saveur.com
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2298:. 48–49: 378
2295:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2264:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2240:
2236:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2205:
2195:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:the original
2170:
2161:
2151:
2142:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:the original
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2078:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:the original
1996:
1987:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1957:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1896:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1867:
1854:
1843:
1838:
1819:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:the original
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1744:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1713:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1687:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1637:Food Network
1636:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1598:
1542:Apfelstrudel
1505:
1497:
1482:
1464:Soviet Union
1460:Russian bear
1456:World War II
1449:
1438:
1427:
1416:
1385:
1375:
1361:
1309:
1294:
1285:
1270:Please help
1258:
1231:
1223:
1217:One kind of
1216:
1208:
1188:
1179:
1164:Please help
1152:
1134:French style
1108:
1104:almond paste
1078:Traditional
1077:
1022:Appeltaarten
1021:
1016:Appeltaerten
986:
980:
968:
953:double cream
945:comfort food
942:
935:
901:
895:
893:
849:
807:
802:
677:
672:
665:
521:
516:
509:
475:
451:
407:
344:
333:
331:
286:dried apples
278:Granny Smith
274:Northern Spy
247:
222:14th century
219:
197:("apple pie
178:
176:
36:
5838:Rachel Khoo
5795:Le Gavroche
5759:Salad cream
5729:Carrot cake
5698:Gary Rhodes
5661:Keith Floyd
5646:Delia Smith
5418:Eliza Acton
5314:Jugged hare
5304:Eccles cake
5187:Eliza Smith
5177:John Nott (
5115:Sponge cake
5105:Currant bun
4880:Gingerbread
4825: 1300
4799:Middle Ages
4770:Roman times
4642:Pollination
4581:Agriculture
4543:Apple juice
4538:Apple cider
4497:Candy apple
4492:Baked apple
4477:Apple sauce
4467:Apple flour
4462:Apple crisp
4274:Brown Snout
3953:Ralls Janet
3728:Gravenstein
3703:Ginger Gold
3260:Shire Foods
3240:Pieminister
3205:Fray Bentos
3179:Woolton pie
3119:Lamprey pie
3094:Devizes pie
3079:Cottage pie
3018:Rhubarb pie
3013:Pumpkin pie
2878:Frozen pies
2803:Pumpkin pie
2765:Shoofly pie
2755:Rhubarb pie
2745:Pumpkin pie
2665:Chiffon pie
2600:Apple crisp
2523:A Apple Pie
2455:"Fun facts"
2137:12 February
2038:15 November
1772:"Apple Pie"
1720:21 December
1633:"Apple Pie"
1547:coffee cake
1528:Food portal
1330:sponge cake
1234:Norman tart
1226:Tarte Tatin
1210:Tarte Tatin
1130:, topping.
1100:lemon juice
995:from 1514,
989:Middle Ages
959:Dutch style
868:Daily Value
531:Thiamine (B
380:Daily Value
355:New England
306:lemon juice
236:Ingredients
215:Tarte Tatin
138: (988
121:Food energy
80:Hot or cold
5978:Fruit pies
5922:Categories
5703:Mary Berry
5651:Rick Stein
5550:Lardy cake
5344:Roast beef
5334:Piccalilli
5166:Mary Eales
5053:Robert May
4982:Fruit fool
4865:Cheesecake
4720:Production
4593:Apple scab
4452:Apple chip
4442:Apple cake
4256:Wolf River
4246:Upton Pyne
4211:King Byerd
4073:Tartu Rose
4068:Taliaferro
4043:Summerfree
4013:Sekai Ichi
3928:Pink Pearl
3833:Lady Alice
3748:Honeycrisp
3638:Enterprise
3563:Cripps Red
3478:Bellflower
3265:Square Pie
3255:Pukka Pies
3250:Pork Farms
3230:Mr Kipling
3144:Scotch pie
3114:Killie pie
3109:Homity pie
3054:Butter pie
2852:Snack pies
2838:Tomato pie
2790:Walnut pie
2735:Peanut pie
2720:Maraca pie
2655:Cherry pie
2650:Cashew pie
2497:5 November
2475:7 November
2440:0030146216
2369:5 November
2363:CNN Travel
2325:5 November
2186:2012-10-26
2107:5 November
2085:27 October
2059:5 November
2012:5 November
1969:5 November
1951:item XXIII
1828:0199330905
1590:References
1563:Apple cake
1392:crabapples
1370:, and the
1340:See also:
1288:March 2023
1091:appeltaart
1033:Dutch oven
969:appeltaart
858:, and 11%
739:Phosphorus
363:state dish
314:macerating
302:cornstarch
5784:Exemplars
5590:Exemplars
5535:Eton mess
5399:Exemplars
5324:Marmalade
5150:Exemplars
5022:Exemplars
4935:Exemplars
4890:Mince pie
4850:Apple pie
4835:(c. 1390)
4809:Exemplars
4710:Cultivars
4662:Russeting
4598:Applecrab
4563:Ice cider
4548:Applejack
4533:Apfelwein
4472:Apple pie
4359:Redstreak
4206:Grenadier
4166:Campanino
4141:Antonovka
4078:Tentation
4063:SweeTango
4048:Sundowner
4023:Splendour
3923:Paula Red
3918:Papirovka
3753:Honeygold
3658:EverCrisp
3603:Dougherty
3593:Discovery
3583:Delrouval
3483:Ben Davis
3164:Steak pie
3154:Squab pie
3089:Curry pie
3008:Mince pie
2988:Black bun
2963:Apple pie
2740:Pecan pie
2690:Grape pie
2685:Fried pie
2675:Derby pie
2670:Cream pie
2660:Chess pie
2605:Apple pie
2595:Angel pie
2518:Apple Pie
2302:31 August
2275:31 August
2247:31 August
1493:Chevrolet
1396:colonists
1325:äppelkaka
1259:does not
1153:does not
949:ice cream
752:Potassium
726:Manganese
713:Magnesium
645:Vitamin C
615:Folate (B
599:Vitamin B
565:Niacin (B
373:Nutrition
340:ice cream
335:Ă la mode
199:Ă la mode
195:ice cream
179:apple pie
134:236
41:Apple pie
5500:HP Sauce
5349:Sandwich
5339:Pork pie
5211:Ann Cook
4997:Syllabub
4875:Game pie
4785:Sausages
4657:Reinette
4637:Pearmain
4553:Calvados
4407:Goldspur
4402:Flamenco
4379:Woodcock
4374:Tom Putt
4354:Poveshon
4349:Michelin
4329:Hangdown
4314:Foxwhelp
4299:Dabinett
4289:Coccagee
4146:Bismarck
3943:Pristine
3873:McIntosh
3793:Jonathan
3788:Jonagold
3738:Haralson
3718:Goldspur
3673:Flamenco
3538:Cortland
3508:Champion
3493:Braeburn
3413:Ambrosia
3215:Ginsters
3134:Pork pie
3104:Game pie
3099:Fish pie
2895:Sara Lee
2843:Clam pie
2620:Bean pie
2210:Archived
1989:dbnl.org
1920:Archived
1916:30844154
1878:28 March
1872:Archived
1862:(2024).
1830:, 2016,
1614:29 March
1539:(German
1514:See also
1489:hot dogs
1485:baseball
1430:crackers
1419:Delaware
1412:grafting
1388:Atlantic
1128:streusel
1096:cinnamon
1053:cinnamon
1045:cardamom
1007:Brussels
993:cookbook
864:Calories
808:Quantity
673:Quantity
667:Minerals
609:0.038 mg
593:0.119 mg
576:0.263 mg
559:0.027 mg
542:0.028 mg
517:Quantity
511:Vitamins
282:McIntosh
262:Cortland
254:Braeburn
252:include
129:serving)
105:cinnamon
5872:Related
5744:Crumble
5485:Faggots
5475:Cobbler
5319:Ketchup
5284:Chutney
5217:, 1754)
5183:, 1723)
5061:, 1660)
5049:, 1615)
5037:, 1604)
4987:Pancake
4962:, 1585)
4950:, 1500)
4915:Pottage
4885:Kippers
4870:Custard
4568:Pommeau
4304:Dufflin
4181:Creston
4176:Costard
4156:Bramley
4103:Winston
4098:Winesap
4093:Wealthy
4033:Stayman
4018:Spartan
3883:Melrose
3843:Liberty
3808:Jupiter
3803:Julieta
3798:Jubilee
3783:Jonadel
3678:Florina
3668:Filippa
3458:Baldwin
3423:Annurca
3403:Alkmene
3383:Aia Ilu
3337:Species
3245:Poole's
3235:Peter's
3220:Higgidy
3139:Pot pie
3032:Savoury
2859:Hostess
2823:Pot pie
2079:Stemilt
2032:Stemilt
1926:21 June
1846:, 1882
1804:7 April
1778:7 April
1774:. OChef
1756:14 June
1694:11 June
1664:11 June
1551:stollen
1462:of the
1404:coffins
1400:pasties
1364:English
1320:custard
1316:crumble
1312:Swedish
1280:removed
1265:sources
1174:removed
1159:sources
1123:lattice
931:Saffron
916:raisins
906:, good
856:protein
785:0.16 mg
733:0.18 mg
707:0.45 mg
687:Calcium
632:Choline
477:Protein
427:15.65 g
359:Vermont
320:Serving
266:Bramley
203:custard
71:England
60:lattice
5883:(1954)
5847:Dishes
5712:Dishes
5458:Dishes
5354:Scouse
5329:Parkin
5267:Dishes
5093:Dishes
4992:Scones
4970:Dishes
4895:Mortis
4843:Dishes
4778:Dishes
4700:Apples
4671:Lists
4517:Pectin
4123:Zestar
4058:Suntan
4053:Sunset
4003:Sandow
3933:Pinova
3898:Nicola
3868:Macoun
3758:Idared
3743:Hokuto
3663:Fiesta
3633:Empire
3628:Elstar
3523:Clivia
3463:Beacon
3428:Ariane
3317:Apples
3270:Wall's
3049:Bridie
2811:Savory
2437:
2414:2 July
2216:2 July
1914:
1904:
1832:p. 762
1826:
1500:pastry
1372:Swedes
1366:, the
1219:French
1111:Elstar
1057:nutmeg
1049:ginger
1041:spices
908:spices
904:apples
872:sodium
817:52.2 g
772:201 mg
765:Sodium
652:3.2 mg
639:7.2 mg
460:11.0 g
423:Sugars
416:34.0 g
393:Energy
310:nutmeg
298:butter
280:, and
270:Empire
187:apples
160:
109:butter
89:Apples
5834:2011)
5689:1999)
5622:1954)
5610:1950)
5450:1861)
5438:1846)
5426:1845)
5414:1806)
5289:Curry
5259:1791)
5250:1788)
5241:1769)
5229:1758)
5207:1747)
5195:1727)
5174:1718)
5162:1714)
5085:1699)
5073:1670)
4900:Pasty
4855:Bacon
4631:Malus
4558:Cider
4526:Drink
4369:Styre
4344:Major
4088:Topaz
4008:Sansa
3958:Rambo
3948:Rajka
3938:Prima
3888:Mutsu
3878:Melba
3813:Kanzi
3503:Cameo
3498:Brina
3398:Åkerö
3393:Akane
2956:Sweet
2588:Sweet
2469:(PDF)
2458:(PDF)
1848:p. 99
1408:cider
1368:Dutch
1119:dough
1115:sugar
1080:Dutch
1073:cream
1061:clove
1037:sieve
926:cofyn
923:in a
920:pears
902:good
854:, 2%
814:Water
759:65 mg
746:24 mg
694:11 mg
626:27 ÎĽg
484:1.9 g
437:1.6 g
294:sugar
290:fruit
211:blind
181:is a
97:sugar
93:flour
4647:Pome
4430:Food
4241:Rome
3963:Rave
3903:Opal
3853:Lodi
3773:Jazz
3688:Gala
3683:Fuji
3643:Envy
3418:Anna
2499:2013
2477:2016
2435:ISBN
2416:2011
2371:2018
2327:2013
2304:2016
2277:2016
2249:2016
2243:: 61
2218:2011
2139:2013
2109:2013
2087:2016
2061:2013
2040:2016
2014:2013
1971:2013
1947:i.e.
1928:2024
1912:PMID
1902:ISBN
1880:2024
1824:ISBN
1806:2012
1780:2012
1758:2012
1722:2015
1696:2018
1666:2018
1616:2019
1344:and
1310:The
1263:any
1261:cite
1224:See
1157:any
1155:cite
1098:and
1067:and
1065:mace
918:and
912:figs
778:Zinc
720:7 mg
700:Iron
353:and
258:Gala
201:"),
136:kcal
113:salt
101:milk
5130:Tea
4910:Pie
3653:Eva
2270:153
2162:NPR
1868:FDA
1549:or
1495:".
1274:by
1168:by
1009:by
1005:in
870:of
860:fat
678:%DV
522:%DV
453:Fat
205:or
183:pie
177:An
5924::
4822:c.
2460:.
2388:.
2361:.
2343:.
2294:.
2241:28
2239:.
2235:.
2208:.
2204:.
2160:.
2141:.
2125:.
2077:.
2030:.
1986:,
1918:.
1910:.
1870:.
1866:.
1822:,
1712:.
1686:.
1674:^
1657:.
1645:^
1635:.
1624:^
1607:.
1487:,
1466::
1447:.
1236:.
1063:,
1059:,
1055:,
1051:,
1047:,
951:,
914:,
910:,
783:1%
770:9%
757:2%
744:2%
731:8%
718:2%
705:3%
692:1%
650:4%
637:1%
624:7%
607:2%
591:2%
574:2%
557:2%
540:2%
342:.
296:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
256:,
232:.
193:,
140:kJ
111:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
91:,
5828:(
5822:)
5818:(
5807:)
5803:(
5797:)
5793:(
5683:(
5616:(
5604:(
5444:(
5432:(
5420:(
5408:(
5235:(
5223:(
5213:(
5201:(
5189:(
5168:(
5079:(
5067:(
5055:(
5043:(
5031:(
4956:(
4944:(
4827:)
4820:(
4754:e
4747:t
4740:v
3309:e
3302:t
3295:v
2934:e
2927:t
2920:v
2566:e
2559:t
2552:v
2501:.
2479:.
2443:.
2418:.
2392:.
2373:.
2347:.
2329:.
2306:.
2279:.
2251:.
2220:.
2189:.
2164:.
2111:.
2089:.
2063:.
2042:.
2016:.
1973:.
1930:.
1882:.
1808:.
1782:.
1760:.
1724:.
1698:.
1668:.
1639:.
1618:.
1358:.
1301:)
1295:(
1290:)
1286:(
1282:.
1268:.
1228:.
1195:)
1189:(
1184:)
1180:(
1176:.
1162:.
983:)
971:)
844:.
619:)
617:9
601:6
586:)
584:5
569:)
567:3
552:)
550:2
535:)
533:1
382:)
142:)
127:g
34:.
20:)
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