988:
121:
1000:
1165:"). Although the major newspapers are private organisations, and are competitors with each other, they are nevertheless considered by their opponents to be a monolithic, quasi-governmental organization. Criticism stems from their previous history of collaboration with Japan in the Japanese occupation of 1910–1945. (the
1160:
Opponents of the three major newspapers credit them with a disproportionate degree of influence and power, to the extent that they believe that simply abolishing them would unleash major positive changes (one of the most prominent anti-newspaper organizations is called "Beautiful World
Without
1838:
1278:
On
February 19, 2009, the court found guilty some activists who organised and ran the boycott, sentencing them to 10 months in jail (on a two-year suspended sentence) or fines. The defendants have indicated that they will launch an appeal.
1880:
1842:
1255:. This opposition temporarily stimulated a boycott movement. Protesters attacked and vandalised the buildings of the three major newspapers, and CJD newspapers claim that some of their employees were harassed.
1275:
advertisers who put advertisements in those newspapers. They shared a list of advertisers on the
Internet, and then pressured advertisers by launching a harassment campaign via telephone or mail.
1129:-biased editorial stances and doing business in a collusive and surreptitious manner. Since 2008, some critics of CJD have claimed that there is a close relationship between CJD and the
962:
356:
1030:
902:
1212:
1433:
Supporters of the opposition claim there is an "evil" collusion between the government and major newspapers under the guise of adapting to new communications technology.
1171:, however did not exist during the Japanese occupation), as well as their collaboration with domestic authoritarian rule before the democratic transition in 1987.
897:
1952:
391:
1148:
is 24.3%, 21.8%, and 18.3%, respectively. Nearly 58% of printed newspaper subscribers in South Korea read one of the three daily news. In
December 2011,
1023:
618:
1211:
There was some criticism that three CJD newspapers simultaneously presented articles about the danger of negative Free Trade
Agreement rumors on the
1791:
1637:
1248:
1460:
1355:
1856:
1942:
1484:
1016:
663:
100:
1203:
Opponents believe that CJD have joined with the business world through strategic marriages, making their articles biased towards capital.
967:
1736:
1410:
1379:
658:
1947:
1613:
739:
1491:
765:
760:
744:
690:
678:
303:
1296:
947:
892:
1588:
1244:
477:
67:
1519:
1313:
1118:
924:
754:
749:
648:
198:
108:
887:
882:
849:
775:
171:
135:
346:
1957:
1180:
1179:
Some critics say CJD newspapers have conservative tendencies of censoring news unfavorable to the conservative
1130:
844:
834:
780:
729:
623:
512:
374:
257:
149:
673:
1817:
1550:
1452:
1347:
972:
643:
379:
369:
364:
295:
1252:
1251:, the major newspapers showed a favourable attitude towards market opening and reported negatively on the
1216:
815:
719:
181:
1927:
81:
1795:
734:
708:
235:
159:
1649:
929:
770:
419:
1114:
992:
684:
653:
638:
386:
193:
176:
154:
1921:
1860:
1526:
1386:
1004:
907:
628:
164:
1762:
1496:
1098:
newspapers, and the grouping is seen as forming the basis of South Korea's conservative media.
1892:
1609:
1456:
1446:
1351:
1341:
1268:
462:
1671:
1603:
1195:
and its episode on 2008 Beef protests, but agreed that false information was in the episode.
1740:
1420:
1415:
1264:
1232:
1191:'s administrative influence. It has also broadcast the court decisions that acquitted MBC's
396:
313:
252:
210:
1555:
1094:
1078:
1061:
1049:
810:
798:
668:
633:
457:
424:
318:
186:
547:
230:
1722:
120:
1936:
1188:
1167:
1103:
1088:
822:
714:
595:
572:
567:
552:
532:
492:
482:
467:
452:
434:
323:
1126:
613:
590:
562:
537:
527:
517:
497:
487:
414:
289:
247:
242:
204:
1187:-related articles that is alleged to have exposed negative issues under President
1697:
1922:
The Press and
Democracy in South Korea - A Survey of Print Journalists’ Opinions
1769:
1288:
1074:
856:
839:
557:
522:
507:
274:
267:
1448:
Who Owns the World's Media?: Media
Concentration and Ownership Around the World
861:
542:
472:
429:
351:
279:
1184:
1070:
1069:, is a pejorative term which refers to three highly circulated conservative
803:
328:
284:
1243:"Anti-CJD sentiment" has existed in the past. However, in 2008, during the
1231:
The CJD newspapers were noted to be active agents in the promotion of the
1644:
141:
1272:
1220:
1192:
952:
919:
262:
72:
57:
54:
51:
502:
27:
1343:
Language Policy and
Political Economy: English in a Global Context
43:
1308:
827:
1183:. Jung Woon-hyun accused the three newspapers of censoring
86:
1576:
1839:"South Korea: Journalist Assaulted in Demonstration"
1295:
by gangsters who comply with the regulations of the
1818:"Chosun Ilbo Attacked as Street Violence Escalates"
80:
66:
42:
26:
1928:Boycott the ChoJoongDong broadcasts’ celebration
1247:over US beef imports that were feared to cause
1213:South Korea–United States Free Trade Agreement
1605:Samsung, Media Empire and Family: A Power Web
1024:
8:
1639:위키리크스가 폭로한 '친미 관료·기자들' 한나라당·조중동은 왜 이 사건 침묵하나
1291:, lampooned the CJD media establishments as
1287:The South Korean television comedy program,
1108:
49:
33:
898:Korean Federation of Teachers' Associations
392:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
1551:"TV Chosun to Start Broadcasting Thursday"
1299:in the skit, War On Television (방송과의 전쟁).
1031:
1017:
95:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1549:English Chosun.com (November 30, 2011).
1378:Kim Sang-chul(김상철) (December 10, 2003).
1340:Ricento, Thomas, ed. (2 February 2015).
963:Controversy over National Foundation Day
1636:Jung (정), Un-hyeong (운형) (2011-09-19).
1325:
107:
1761:Cho (조), Su-gyeong (수경) (2011-11-14).
1696:Park (박), Sang-hui (상희) (2010-12-18).
1670:Kwon (권), Sun-taek (순택) (2011-09-04).
18:
16:Term for major South Korean newspapers
1792:"촛불들의 '경향·한겨레 구독운동', 들불처럼 번져 - 오마이뉴스"
1577:Beautiful World Without Chosun Ilbo"
1152:opened their own cable news network.
1060:
7:
1891:Koh (고), Min-seo (민서) (2012-03-26).
1816:English Chosun.com (June 27, 2008).
1518:Son Bong-seok(손봉석) (June 30, 2008).
1953:Newspapers published in South Korea
1483:Jang Woo-sung(장우성) (July 2, 2008).
1207:Pro Korea-U.S. Free Trade agreement
14:
1602:Kim, Chunhyo (26 February 2016).
1249:variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
1199:Accusation of strategic marriages
1698:"평범하게 살려고 했는데, MB와 조중동이 안 도와주대요"
1492:Journalists Association of Korea
1316:- a similar Brazilian phenomenon
1136:As of 2010, the market share of
998:
986:
745:New National Participation Party
119:
1737:"얽히고 설킨 조중동 족벌 혼맥과 세습경영 - 미디어스"
1589:""조·중·동 왜곡 보도를 한 눈에"… '리얼 조중동'"
1297:Korea Communications Commission
50:
34:
1:
1409:Editorial (January 7, 2009).
1314:Partido da Imprensa Golpista
1077:. The word is an acronym of
925:North-West Youth Association
1943:Conservatism in South Korea
1764:"트위터는 괴담 진원지" 조중동 공격 이유 있었네
1648:(in Korean). Archived from
1495:(in Korean). Archived from
1125:primarily because of their
755:Our Republican Party (2020)
750:Our Republican Party (2017)
619:Democratic Republican Party
87:
73:
1974:
888:Christian Council of Korea
883:Center for Free Enterprise
776:Unification National Party
1894:개콘 '방송과의 전쟁', 깨알풍자로 인기 예감
1672:"법원은 'PD수첩' 무죄라는데, 조중동은?"
1109:
1053:
347:Four Major Rivers Project
21:
1948:Media bias controversies
1893:
1763:
1638:
1521:조·중·동 신문시장 점유율 50%대로 떨어져
1520:
1485:
1380:
1181:Lee Myung-bak government
1131:Lee Myung-bak government
845:Maeil Business Newspaper
835:The Korea Economic Daily
781:United Liberal Democrats
730:Korea Independence Party
634:Democratic Liberal Party
624:Democratic Justice Party
258:Economic interventionism
99:This article is part of
1453:Oxford University Press
1348:Oxford University Press
1271:launched a movement to
1219:users, particularly on
993:Conservatism portal
973:Politics of South Korea
644:Korea Nationalist Party
1253:Candlelight Revolution
1217:social network service
1005:South Korea portal
948:Anti-Chinese sentiment
720:Korea Democratic Party
664:New Conservative Party
1445:Noam, Eli M. (2016).
1101:The term was used by
968:National Security Act
735:Korean National Party
709:Dawn of Liberty Party
674:People's Future Party
357:Mutual Defense Treaty
1423:on February 23, 2012
1227:Promotion of English
1107:editor Jung Yeonju (
1062:[tɕodʑuŋdoŋ]
930:White Shirts Society
659:National Association
639:Grand National Party
608:Parties (mainstream)
236:Anti-North sentiment
68:Revised Romanization
1215:among South Korean
1113:) in October 2000.
874:Other organizations
691:United Future Party
654:Liberty Korea Party
387:October Restoration
1527:Kyunghyang Shinmun
1387:Kyunghyang Shinmun
1283:In popular culture
1269:Internet activists
1239:Anti-CJD movements
1065:), abbreviated as
908:Unification Church
761:People First Party
679:People Power Party
629:Future Korea Party
1462:978-0-19-998723-8
1357:978-0-19-936339-1
1346:(2015 ed.).
1041:
1040:
463:Choung Byoung-gug
94:
93:
82:McCune–Reischauer
1965:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1859:. Archived from
1853:
1847:
1846:
1841:. Archived from
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1794:. Archived from
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1739:. Archived from
1733:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1499:on July 22, 2011
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1419:. Archived from
1416:The Korea Herald
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1337:
1265:mad cow protests
1259:Boycott movement
1245:mad cow protests
1235:in South Korea.
1233:English language
1112:
1111:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1003:
1002:
1001:
991:
990:
989:
397:Taegukgi rallies
314:Moral absolutism
253:Communitarianism
123:
113:
96:
90:
76:
61:
60:
37:
36:
19:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1958:2000 neologisms
1933:
1932:
1918:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1725:. 29 July 2005.
1721:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1556:The Chosun Ilbo
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1455:. p. 828.
1444:
1443:
1439:
1426:
1424:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1350:. p. 175.
1339:
1338:
1327:
1323:
1305:
1285:
1261:
1241:
1229:
1209:
1201:
1177:
1158:
1115:Korean liberals
1095:The Dong-A Ilbo
1057:
1037:
999:
997:
987:
985:
978:
977:
943:
935:
934:
875:
867:
866:
794:
786:
785:
704:
703:Parties (minor)
696:
695:
669:New Korea Party
609:
601:
600:
586:
578:
577:
458:Chung Mong-joon
448:
440:
439:
425:Park Heong-joon
410:
402:
401:
342:
334:
333:
319:Pro-Americanism
226:
218:
217:
187:Christian right
131:
111:
109:
62:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1971:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1916:External links
1914:
1912:
1911:
1883:
1873:
1848:
1845:on 2011-07-27.
1830:
1808:
1783:
1753:
1728:
1714:
1688:
1662:
1628:
1614:
1608:. p. 71.
1594:
1591:. 9 June 2008.
1580:
1569:
1541:
1510:
1475:
1461:
1437:
1401:
1381:조중동서 중앙 분리 글쎄요
1370:
1356:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1284:
1281:
1260:
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1008:
1007:
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979:
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965:
960:
955:
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944:
942:Related topics
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742:
740:National Youth
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548:Park Chung Hee
545:
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255:
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245:
240:
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231:Anti-communism
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208:
196:
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169:
168:
167:
157:
152:
147:
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132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
116:
115:
112:in South Korea
105:
104:
92:
91:
84:
78:
77:
70:
64:
63:
48:
46:
40:
39:
32:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1970:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1926:
1924:by Eun Suk SA
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1863:on 2015-09-23
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1798:on 2011-07-23
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1757:
1754:
1743:on 2011-07-22
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1652:on 2012-04-03
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1617:
1615:9781317362937
1611:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1514:
1511:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1486:조중동 구독점유율 58%
1479:
1476:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1371:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1345:
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1332:
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1326:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
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1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:Lee Myung-bak
1186:
1182:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:Joongang Ilbo
1164:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1105:
1104:The Hankyoreh
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:JoongAng Ilbo
1085:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
996:
994:
984:
983:
982:
981:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
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614:Bareun Party
591:Ha Tae-keung
563:Syngman Rhee
538:Na Kyung-won
528:Kim Moo-sung
518:Kim Jong-pil
498:Kim Chong-in
488:Lee Jun-seok
415:Kim Seong-su
304:Japanophobia
290:Japanophilia
248:Confucianism
243:Asian values
205:Hongik Ingan
203:
140:
110:Conservatism
22:Chojoongdong
1901:(in Korean)
1857:"dailyseop"
1773:(in Korean)
1770:Media Today
1723:"조중동은 한집안?"
1704:(in Korean)
1678:(in Korean)
1530:(in Korean)
1411:"Media war"
1390:(in Korean)
1289:Gag Concert
1263:During the
1150:Chosun Ilbo
1146:Dong-a Ilbo
1083:Chosun Ilbo
1075:South Korea
857:Munhwa Ilbo
840:Kukmin Ilbo
811:Dong-a Ilbo
799:Chosun Ilbo
687:(2012–2017)
558:Roh Tae-woo
523:Kim Kyu-sik
513:Kim Jin-pyo
508:Kim Kyu-sik
447:Politicians
420:B. R. Myers
308:"Old Right"
275:Familialism
268:Meritocracy
199:Traditional
88:Chojungdong
1937:Categories
1905:2012-04-04
1867:2009-04-29
1802:2009-04-24
1777:2011-11-19
1747:2009-04-24
1708:2011-10-17
1682:2011-10-17
1656:2011-10-14
1621:6 February
1468:6 February
1363:6 February
1321:References
1175:Censorship
1156:Criticisms
1121:criticize
1071:newspapers
1058:pronounced
862:Segye Ilbo
543:Oh Se-hoon
473:Kim Du-han
430:Yi Munyeol
352:Korean War
280:Free trade
225:Principles
74:Jojungdong
1823:April 11,
1562:April 11,
1534:April 11,
1503:April 11,
1427:April 11,
1394:April 11,
1185:WikiLeaks
1142:Joong-ang
816:Channel A
804:TV Chosun
757:(present)
711:(present)
681:(present)
585:Activists
361:Republic
329:Tradition
296:New Right
285:Hierarchy
182:Religious
150:Corporate
1899:OBS News
1645:OhmyNews
1303:See also
724:de facto
177:Populist
160:National
142:Ilminism
101:a series
1273:boycott
1221:Twitter
1193:PD Note
953:Chaebol
920:Hanahoe
914:Defunct
341:History
263:Elitism
130:Schools
1702:민중의 소리
1676:Medius
1612:
1459:
1354:
1138:Chosun
1050:Korean
878:Active
503:Kim Gu
375:Fourth
194:Social
155:Fiscal
28:Hangul
1293:turfs
903:NKnet
793:Media
380:Fifth
370:Third
365:First
44:Hanja
1825:2012
1623:2018
1610:ISBN
1564:2012
1536:2012
1505:2012
1470:2018
1457:ISBN
1429:2012
1396:2012
1365:2018
1352:ISBN
1309:JTBC
1144:and
1117:and
1092:and
893:FFNK
828:JTBC
1110:정연주
1080:The
1073:in
1067:CJD
1054:조중동
850:MBN
35:조중동
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58:東
55:中
52:朝
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