305:
215:
745:
520:
24:
33:
523:
525:
584:
493:
481:
955:
524:
597:
526:
534:
354:
548:
1067:
727:
Choline chloride is mass-produced with world production estimated at 160 000 tons in 1999. Industrially, it is produced by the reaction of
1031:
923:
Matthias
Frauenkron; Johann-Peter Melder; Günther Ruider; Roland Rossbacher; Hartmut Höke (2002). "Ethanolamines and Propanolamines".
1015:
319:
967:
874:
700:
functional group. The anion of this salt, choline, occurs in nature in living beings. Choline chloride is a white, water-soluble
940:
460:
604:
132:
262:
283:
1072:
644:
210:
172:
811:
23:
830:
717:
45:
901:. Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University. February 2015
854:
690:
300:
98:
850:
744:
1011:
936:
846:
732:
560:
1039:
928:
701:
693:
686:
620:
443:
377:
271:
819:
756:
721:
192:
898:
566:
304:
214:
152:
108:
752:
736:
728:
575:
982:
881:
1061:
875:"Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations - Choline Chloride"
432:
203:
251:
978:
713:
424:
32:
407:
183:
932:
956:
title=Johnson
Matthey Process Technology - Choline chloride licensed process
474:
975:
Screening
Information Data Set (SIDS) for High Production Volume Chemicals
823:
697:
675:
547:
540:
533:
506:
230:
222:
1010:. Vol. 6 (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 100–102.
842:
807:
651:
648:
238:
678:
163:
574:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
143:
131:
121:
541:
815:
328:
InChI=1S/C5H14NO.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
338:
InChI=1/C5H14NO.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
829:
It is also used as a clay control additive in fluids used for
288:
518:
592:
223:
806:It is an important additive in feed especially for
437:302 °C (576 °F; 575 K) (decomposes)
853:. In foodstuffs, the compound is often present as
250:
1008:Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology
522:
107:
925:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
751:Choline chloride can also be made by treating
712:In the laboratory, choline can be prepared by
8:
303:
213:
191:
74:(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride
15:
918:
916:
270:
810:where it accelerates growth. It forms a
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
669:
665:
661:
657:
638:
634:
630:
626:
397:
393:
389:
385:
866:
359:
324:
299:
689:compound, meaning, it contains both a
204:
331:Key: SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M
171:
151:
7:
341:Key: SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-REWHXWOFAH
241:
62:-trimethylethan-1-aminium chloride
14:
743:
582:
31:
22:
739:, or from the pre-formed salt:
578:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
461:Occupational safety and health
1:
1068:Quaternary ammonium compounds
1006:Kirk RE, et al. (2000).
826:, and many other compounds.
704:used mainly in animal feed.
449:very soluble (>650 g/L)
1089:
1032:"What Chemicals Are Used"
572:
480:
458:
453:
370:
350:
315:
91:
68:
44:
39:
30:
21:
933:10.1002/14356007.a10_001
645:quaternary ammonium salt
927:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
529:
231:(additional chemicals)
812:deep eutectic solvent
528:
831:hydraulic fracturing
718:dimethylethanolamine
511:(fire diamond)
46:Preferred IUPAC name
855:phosphatidylcholine
691:quaternary ammonium
444:Solubility in water
415: g·mol
18:
968:"Choline chloride"
851:choline bitartrate
605:Infobox references
530:
16:
847:choline hydroxide
841:Other commercial
733:hydrogen chloride
623:with the formula
613:Chemical compound
611:
610:
561:Safety data sheet
284:CompTox Dashboard
133:Interactive image
17:Choline chloride
1080:
1073:Primary alcohols
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1038:. Archived from
1028:
1022:
1021:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
987:
981:. Archived from
972:
964:
958:
953:
947:
946:
920:
911:
910:
908:
906:
895:
889:
888:
886:
880:. Archived from
879:
871:
797:
747:
694:functional group
684:
673:
647:, consisting of
642:
621:organic compound
617:Choline chloride
595:
589:
586:
585:
550:
543:
536:
521:
414:
401:
378:Chemical formula
308:
307:
292:
290:
274:
254:
243:
225:
217:
206:
195:
175:
155:
135:
111:
35:
26:
19:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1005:
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
985:
970:
966:
965:
961:
954:
950:
943:
922:
921:
914:
904:
902:
897:
896:
892:
884:
877:
873:
872:
868:
863:
839:
820:ethylene glycol
804:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
757:2-chloroethanol
722:methyl chloride
710:
682:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
614:
607:
602:
601:
600: ?)
591:
587:
583:
579:
555:
554:
553:
552:
545:
538:
531:
527:
519:
496:
471:
446:
412:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
366:
363:
358:
357:
346:
343:
342:
339:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
311:
293:
286:
277:
257:
244:
198:
178:
158:
138:
125:
114:
101:
87:
86:
64:
63:
12:
11:
5:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1042:on 2 July 2020
1023:
1016:
998:
959:
948:
941:
912:
890:
887:on 2017-07-12.
865:
864:
862:
859:
838:
835:
803:
800:
799:
798:
753:trimethylamine
749:
748:
737:trimethylamine
729:ethylene oxide
709:
706:
612:
609:
608:
603:
581:
580:
576:standard state
573:
570:
569:
564:
557:
556:
546:
539:
532:
517:
516:
515:
514:
512:
503:
502:
497:
492:
489:
488:
478:
477:
472:
469:
466:
465:
456:
455:
451:
450:
447:
442:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
421:
417:
416:
410:
404:
403:
381:
376:
373:
372:
368:
367:
365:
364:
361:
353:
352:
351:
348:
347:
345:
344:
340:
337:
336:
334:
330:
327:
326:
318:
317:
316:
313:
312:
310:
309:
296:
294:
282:
279:
278:
276:
275:
267:
265:
259:
258:
256:
255:
247:
245:
237:
234:
233:
227:
219:
218:
208:
200:
199:
197:
196:
188:
186:
180:
179:
177:
176:
168:
166:
160:
159:
157:
156:
148:
146:
140:
139:
137:
136:
128:
126:
119:
116:
115:
113:
112:
104:
102:
97:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
49:
48:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1085:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1017:9780471484943
1013:
1009:
1002:
999:
988:on 2017-07-12
984:
980:
976:
969:
963:
960:
957:
952:
949:
944:
938:
934:
930:
926:
919:
917:
913:
900:
894:
891:
883:
876:
870:
867:
860:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:Related salts
836:
834:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
801:
780:OH → [(CH
762:
761:
760:
758:
754:
746:
742:
741:
740:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
692:
688:
680:
677:
653:
650:
646:
622:
618:
606:
599:
594:
577:
571:
568:
567:External MSDS
565:
562:
559:
558:
551:
544:
537:
513:
510:
509:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
491:
490:
486:
484:
479:
476:
473:
468:
467:
463:
462:
457:
452:
448:
445:
441:
440:
436:
434:
433:Melting point
431:
430:
426:
422:
419:
418:
411:
409:
406:
405:
382:
379:
375:
374:
369:
360:
356:
349:
335:
325:
321:
314:
306:
302:
301:DTXSID4020325
298:
297:
295:
285:
281:
280:
273:
269:
268:
266:
264:
261:
260:
253:
249:
248:
246:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
226:
221:
220:
216:
212:
209:
207:
205:ECHA InfoCard
202:
201:
194:
190:
189:
187:
185:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
167:
165:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
147:
145:
142:
141:
134:
130:
129:
127:
123:
118:
117:
110:
106:
105:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
61:
57:
53:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
25:
20:
1046:19 September
1044:. Retrieved
1040:the original
1035:
1026:
1007:
1001:
990:. Retrieved
983:the original
974:
962:
951:
924:
903:. Retrieved
893:
882:the original
869:
840:
828:
805:
802:Applications
750:
726:
711:
687:bifunctional
616:
615:
507:
499:
482:
470:Main hazards
459:
173:ChEMBL282468
153:CHEBI:133341
92:Identifiers
69:Other names
59:
55:
51:
979:IPCS INCHEM
905:11 November
714:methylation
685:). It is a
494:Signal word
464:(OHS/OSH):
425:hygroscopic
420:Appearance
371:Properties
362:.OCC(C)(C)C
229:E1001(iii)
211:100.000.596
77:Hepacholine
1062:Categories
992:2009-11-10
942:3527306730
861:References
845:salts are
643:. It is a
408:Molar mass
272:45I14D8O27
184:ChemSpider
120:3D model (
99:CAS Number
50:2-Hydroxy-
1036:FracFocus
899:"Choline"
708:Synthesis
485:labelling
475:Corrosive
427:crystals
80:Biocolina
824:glycerol
808:chickens
772:N + ClCH
698:hydroxyl
676:chloride
656:[(CH
625:[(CH
508:NFPA 704
454:Hazards
384:[(CH
224:E number
83:Lipotril
843:choline
652:cations
649:choline
598:what is
596: (
402:
239:PubChem
109:67-48-1
1014:
939:
735:, and
696:and a
679:anions
674:) and
619:is an
593:verify
590:
563:(SDS)
500:Danger
423:White
413:139.62
355:SMILES
252:522265
164:ChEMBL
40:Names
986:(PDF)
971:(PDF)
885:(PDF)
878:(PDF)
814:with
796:OH]Cl
755:with
720:with
641:OH]Cl
400:OH]Cl
320:InChI
144:ChEBI
122:JSmol
1048:2014
1012:ISBN
937:ISBN
907:2019
849:and
816:urea
702:salt
263:UNII
193:5974
929:doi
788:NCH
764:(CH
716:of
672:OH]
664:NCH
633:NCH
483:GHS
392:NCH
289:EPA
242:CID
1064::
1034:.
977:.
973:.
935:.
915:^
857:.
833:.
822:,
818:,
792:CH
776:CH
759:.
731:,
724:.
683:Cl
668:CH
637:CH
487::
396:CH
1050:.
1020:.
995:.
945:.
931::
909:.
794:2
790:2
786:3
784:)
782:3
778:2
774:2
770:3
768:)
766:3
681:(
670:2
666:2
662:3
660:)
658:3
654:(
639:2
635:2
631:3
629:)
627:3
588:N
549:0
542:0
535:2
398:2
394:2
390:3
388:)
386:3
291:)
287:(
124:)
60:N
58:,
56:N
54:,
52:N
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
