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south of it. The eastern part is mostly hilly, though near the borders of West Bengal it flattens out into an alluvial plain. In the
Singhbhum area, there are hills alternating with valleys, steep mountains, deep forests on the mountain slopes, and, in the river basins, some stretches of comparatively level or undulating country. The centre of the area consists of an upland plateau enclosed by hill ranges. This strip, extending from the Subarnarekha River on the east to the Angarbira range to the west of Chaibasa, is a very fertile area.
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April and May the day temperature may cross 38 °C (100 °F) but it is very dry and not sultry as in the adjacent plains. The rainy season (June to
September) is pleasant. The Chota Nagpur Plateau receives an annual average rainfall of around 1,400 millimetres (55 in), which is less than the rainforested areas of much of India and almost all of it in the
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into smaller administrative units. The general height is 610 metres (2,000 ft). The topography in undulating with prominent gneissic hills, often dome-like in outline. The lowest step of the plateau is at an average level of around 300 metres (1,000 ft). It covers the old
Manbhum and Singhbhum districts. High hills are a striking part of this section –
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ends in Aswa Pahar, elevation 751 metres (2,465 ft). At the south-eastern corner of the plateau is
Jilinga Hill at 932 metres (3,057 ft). Mahabar Jarimo at 666 m (2,185 ft) and Barsot at 660 m (2,180 ft) stand in isolation to the east, and on the north-west edge of the plateau Sendraili at 670 m (2,210 ft) and
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boundary of the
Damodar valley is steep as far as the southeastern corner of the Hazaribagh plateau. On the south of the trough the Damodar keeps close to the edge of the Ranchi plateau till it has passed Ramgarh, after which a turn to the north-east leaves on the right hand a wide and level valley on which the
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The
Singhbhum area contains much more hilly and broken country. The whole of the western part is a mass of hill ranges rising to 910 metres (3,000 ft) in the south-west. Jamshedpur sits on an open plateau, 120 to 240 metres (400 to 800 ft) above mean sea level, with a higher plateau to the
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The northern face of the
Koderma plateau, elevated above the plains of Bihar, has the appearance of a range of hills, but in reality it is the edge of a plateau, 240 metres (800 ft) from the level of the Gaya plain. Eastward this northern edge forms a well-defined watershed between heads of the
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rivers on the north. The highest hills in this area are called after the villages of
Kasiatu, Hesatu and Hudu, and rise fronting the south 180 m (600 ft) above the general level of the plateau. Further east along the southern face a long spur projects right up to the Damodar river where it
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districts in an easterly direction. The slope of this plateau to the east is uniform and gentle and is continued past the river, which bears to the south-east, into the
Santhal Parganas and gradually disappears in the lower plains of Bengal. The western boundary of the plateau is formed by the deep
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is built is about 64 km (40 mi) east by west and 24 km (15 mi) north by south with an average elevation of 610 m (2,000 ft). The north-eastern and southern faces are mostly abrupt; but to the west it narrows and descends slowly in the neighbourhood of
Simaria and Jabra
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The Ranchi Plateau is the largest part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The elevation of the plateau surface in this part is about 700 m (2,300 ft) and gradually slopes down towards south-east into the hilly and undulating region of Singhbhum (earlier the Singhbhum district or what is now the
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at 734 m (2,409 ft) are the most prominent features. Isolated on the plateau, in the neighbourhood of Hazaribagh town are four hills of which the highest Chendwar rises to 860 m (2,810 ft). On all sides it has an exceedingly abrupt scarp, modified only on the south-east. In the
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as a plateau is locally called, are 910 to 1,070 metres (3,000 to 3,500 ft) above sea level. The highest point is 1,164 metres (3,819 ft). The next part contains larger portions of the old Ranchi and Hazaribagh districts and some parts of old Palamu district, before these were broken up
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The Chota Nagpur Plateau has an attractive climate. For five to six months of the year, from October onward the days are sunny and bracing. The mean temperature in December is 23 °C (73 °F). The nights are cool and temperatures in winter may drop below freezing point in many places. In
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generally lies at a lower height than the surrounding areas of Chota Nagpur Plateau. On the east the Ranchi plateau intrudes into the division and the southern part of the division merges with the Pat region. On the west are the Surguja highlands of Chhattishgarh and Sonbhadra district of Uttar
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Chakrabarti D.K. (1994c). Archaeology of the Chhotanagpur plateau and the Bengal basin. In: J.M. Kenoyer (ed.), From Sumer to Meluhha: Contributions to the Archaeology of South and West Asia in Memory of George F. Dales Jr, Wisconsin Archaeological Report, Volume 3, pp. 253–259. Madison:
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The Damodar basin forms a trough between the Ranchi and Hazaribagh plateaus resulting from enormous fractures at their present edges, which caused the land between to sink to a great depth and incidentally preserved from denudation by the Karanpura, Ramgarh and Bokaro coalfields. The northern
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are characterized by level surface and accordance of their summit levels shows they are part of one large plateau. Examples include Netarhat Pat, Jamira Pat, Khamar Pat, Rudni Pat and others. The area is also referred to as Western Ranchi Plateau. It is believed to be composed of
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There are many waterfalls at the edges of the Ranchi plateau where rivers coming from over the plateau surface form waterfalls when they descend through the precipitous escarpments of the plateau and enter the area of significantly lower elevation. The
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of Jharkhand. The Manbhum area has a general elevation of about 300 metres (1,000 ft) and it consists of undulating land with scattered hills – Baghmundi and Ajodhya range, Panchakot and the hills around Jhalda are the prominent ones. Adjacent
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More than half of the natural forest on the plateau has been cleared for grazing land and the scale of the mining operations on the plateau is disturbing to the movement and therefore the survival of wildlife including elephants and tigers.
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touches the north-western corner of the division and then forms the state boundary for about 72 kilometres (45 mi). The general system of the area is a series of parallel ranges of hills running east and west through which the
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356:(60 m) on the Sankh River (Ranchi plateau) are examples of scarp falls. Sometimes waterfalls of various dimensions are formed when tributary streams join the master stream from great heights forming hanging valleys. At
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The Chota Nagpur Plateau is a continental plateau—an extensive area of land thrust above the general land. The plateau has been formed by continental uplift from forces acting deep inside the earth. The
1513:
Sinha, Birendra K. Light at the End of the Tunnel: A Journey Towards Fulfilment in the Chotanagpur Plateau : a Study in Dynamics of Social-Economic-Cultural-Administrative-Political Growth. [S.l: s.n,
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begins to intrude, south of Gola till the Singhpur Hills divert it to the south. Further to the east the Damodar River passes tamely into the Manbhum sector of lowest step of the Chota Nagpur plateau.
455:.The southern boundary consists of the face of the higher plateau, as far as its eastern extremity, where for some distance a low and undistinguished watershed runs eastward to the western spurs of
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Forests range from dry to wet and reach up to 25 metres (82 ft) tall. The plateau is also swampy in some places and in other parts is covered with bamboo grasslands and shrubs such as
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in the country. Massive coal deposits are found in the central basin spreading over 2,883 square kilometres (1,113 sq mi). The important coalfields in the basin are
364:(25.9 m) is another example of this category of falls. The Ganga River hangs over its master stream, the Raru River (to the east of Ranchi city) and forms the said falls.
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of West Bengal has been described as the "connecting link between the plains of Bengal on the east and Chota Nagpur plateau on the west." The same could be said of the
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passes. The hills in the south are the highest in the area, and the picturesque and isolated cup-like Chhechhari valley is surrounded by lofty hills on every side.
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410:, below Jilinga Hill. Seen from the north the edge of this plateau has the appearance of a range of hills, at the foot of which (on the Koderma plateau) runs the
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where it curves to the south and connects with the Ranchi Plateau through Tori pargana. It is generally separated from the Ranchi plateau by the Damodar trough.
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About 6 percent of the ecoregion's area is within protected areas, comprising 6,720 square kilometres (2,590 sq mi) in 1997. The largest are
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has formed the 17 m (56 ft) high Pheruaghaugh Falls at the southern margin of the Ranchi plateau. Such falls are called scarp falls.
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substrates attest to the plateau's ancient origin. It is part of the Deccan Plate, which broke free from the southern continent during the
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360:(10 m), the Bhera River coming over from the Ranchi Plateau hangs above the Damodar River at its point of confluence with the latter. The
380:. Here the higher plateau is referred to as Hazaribagh plateau and the lower plateau as Koderma plateau. The Hazaribagh plateau on which
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river lies to the south. The total area of the Chota Nagpur Plateau is approximately 65,000 square kilometres (25,000 sq mi).
690:. The flora of the plateau is distinct from the wetter parts of India that surround it and includes a number of endemic plants such as
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to embark on a 50-million-year journey that was interrupted by the collision with the Eurasian continent. The northeastern part of the
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The western plateau with an average elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above mean sea level merges into the plateau of the
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Goswami Prodipto (2020). Untold Story of Chota Nagpur: Its Journey with the Colonial Army 1767-1947. Chennai Notion: Press, 2020
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drops from a height of 150 metres (490 ft) from these hills, making it the highest waterfall on the Chota Nagpur Plateau.
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328:. To the north it is separated from the Hazaribagh plateau by the Damodar trough. To the west is a group of plateaus called
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and other large blocks of natural habitat which are among the few remaining refuges left in India for large populations of
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The Koderma plateau is also referred to as the Hazaribagh lower plateau or as the Chauparan-Koderma-Girighi sub-plateau.
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Die Munda und Oraon in Chota Nagpur - Geschichte, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, Abhandlungen und Berichte des Staatlichen
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The Chota Nagpur Plateau consists of three steps. The highest step is in the western part of the plateau, where
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to 1,038 metres (3,407 ft). The large plateau is subdivided into several small plateaus or sub-plateaus.
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Sinha, V. N. P. Chota Nagpur Plateau: A Study in Settlement Geography. New Delhi: K.B. Publications, 1976.
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Tribes of Chotanagpur Plateau: An Ethno-Nutritional & Pharmacological Cross-Section
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1493:. Land and people of tribal Bihar series, no. 3. : Govt. of Bihar, Welfare Dept, 1974.
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Orographical map of the Chota Nagpur Plateau in the 1909 Imperial Gazetteer of India.
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In the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, the Manbhum area covers the present
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The western portion of Hazaribagh plateau constitutes a broad watershed between the
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south it falls almost sheer in a swoop of 670 m (2,200 ft) to the bed of
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900:. The Damodar valley is rich in coal, and it is considered as the prime centre of
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Geomorphology of the Subarnarekha Basin: The Chota Nagpur Plateau, Eastern India
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1354:, Bengal District Gazetteers, pp. 1-20, 1995 reprint, Government of West Bengal
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in Hindi) is the misunderstood name of "Chuita" village in the outskirts of
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1989:
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749:) are some of the animals found here while birds include the threatened
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Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment.
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Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002).
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217:, which has the remains of an old fort belonging to the Nagavanshis.
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1252:. Ministry of Science and Technology, Govt. of India. Archived from
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and Pakripat plateaus are physiographically part of the Pat region.
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Chota Nagpur plateau is a store house of mineral resources such as
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The plateau is covered with a variety of various habitats of which
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The Hazaribagh plateau is often subdivided into two parts – the
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lies to the north and east of the plateau, and the basin of the
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Maldives–Lakshadweep–Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests
836:, Madhya Pradesh (1,020 km, a portion of which is in the
640:
The ecoregion is drier than surrounding ones, including the
459:. The drainage to the south of this low line passes by the
290:
of Chhattisgarh. The flat topped plateau, locally known as
843:
Semarsot Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh (470 km)
1421:. Ministry of Environments and Forests. Archived from
274:
rise to a height of 1,370 metres (4,480 ft) and
1093:
Perspectives in geomorphology By Hari Shanker Sharma
545:
in Jharkhand, and the Singhbhum area broadly covers
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Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin
1152:"Effects of Urbanisation on ground water in Ranchi"
125:
120:
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66:
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663:forest is predominant. The plateau is home to the
1558:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 272.
578:is reputed to have the best Sal forests in Asia.
1175:Physical Geography: Hydrosphere By K. Bharadwaj
1008:"CHOTA NAGPUR: A NOMENCLATURE IN CONTRADICTION"
352:(39.62 m) on the Kanchi River, east of Ranchi,
3283:Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
632:tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
622:) are found in forests of Chota Nagpur Plateau
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2043:
1703:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
1643:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
1578:
654:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
8:
1723:Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
1688:South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
1673:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
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2685:
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2515:
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1884:
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1753:South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
1608:
1585:
1571:
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1276:"Forest Resources Survey, Hazaribagh 2004"
1250:"Natural Resources Data Management System"
1114:
1112:
1110:
205:, who ruled in this part of the country.
31:
1633:Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests
1628:Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
989:
987:
642:Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests
1693:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
1678:North Western Ghats montane rain forests
610:
513:
320:). The plateau is highly dissected. The
306:
224:
2003:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves
1638:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
1503:, Band 40; Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1983
957:
694:and endangered plant species including
656:in the lowlands to the east and north.
161:in eastern India, which covers much of
1069:"Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests"
997:, pp. 127–128, Orient Longmans, 1949.
7:
1776:Northeast India–Myanmar pine forests
1743:Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
838:Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
324:originates here and flows through a
1698:Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests
1663:Mizoram–Manipur–Kachin rain forests
1462:"Mineral Resources and Coal Mining"
165:state as well as adjacent parts of
3253:Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests
1909:Himalayan Alpine shrub and Meadows
1771:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
1738:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests
1728:Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests
628:Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests
233:flows through Chota Nagpur Plateau
25:
18:Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests
1948:Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh
1870:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
1733:East Deccan dry evergreen forests
2992:Asansol–Tatanagar–Kharagpur line
1971:Northwestern thorn scrub forests
1534:
1510:. : University of Burdwan, 1980.
1419:About the Region – Damodar Basin
798:Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary
591:months between June and August.
40:
2918:Santaldih Thermal Power Station
1506:Mukhopadhyay, Subhash Chandra.
1215:Lister, Edward (October 2009).
859:Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary
2903:Durgapur Thermal Power Station
2888:Bokaro Thermal Power Station B
1748:Northern dry deciduous forests
1501:Museum für Völkerkunde Dresden
1317:"Gazetteer of Palamu District"
1178:. Discovery Publishing House.
392:drainage on the south and the
1:
2326:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu
1888:Tibetan Plateau Alpine Steppe
1683:Odisha semi-evergreen forests
1658:Meghalaya subtropical forests
1374:"The West Singhbhum District"
1090:Sharma, Hari Shanker (1982).
968:. mapsofindia. Archived from
865:Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary
853:Saptasajya Wildlife Sanctuary
828:Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary
3293:Neighbourhoods in Jamshedpur
1668:Nicobar Islands rain forests
1623:Andaman Islands rain forests
1071:. The Encyclopaedia of Earth
861:, Chhattisgarh (600 km)
804:Hazaribag Wildlife Sanctuary
786:Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary
62:1,350 m (4,430 ft)
2913:Mejia Thermal Power Station
2665:Shikharji (Parasnath Hills)
2380:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1822:Himalayan Subalpine conifer
1648:Malabar Coast moist forests
1218:Hazaribagh By Edward Lister
1034:Geography By Yash Pal Singh
830:, West Bengal (150 km)
824:, Jharkhand (1,330 km)
816:Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary
311:Dassam falls in the plateau
3309:
2604:Damodar Valley Corporation
1998:Godavari–Krishna mangroves
1966:Deccan thorn scrub forests
810:Koderma Wildlife Sanctuary
3268:Landforms of Chhattisgarh
3096:
2997:Bardhaman–Asansol section
2893:DPL Thermal Power Station
2862:South Karanpura Coalfield
2847:North Karanpura Coalfield
2016:
995:Bihar, the Heart of India
818:, Jharkhand (410 km)
812:, Jharkhand (180 km)
806:, Jharkhand (450 km)
794:, Jharkhand (630 km)
709:Tigers, Asian elephants,
39:
1862:Tropical and subtropical
1404:Sir John Houlton, p. 126
1363:Sir John Houlton, p. 165
1341:Sir John Houlton, p. 170
1306:Sir John Houlton, p. 159
867:, Jharkhand (40 km)
792:Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
3288:Natural regions of Asia
3155:Karbi-Meghalaya plateau
1555:Encyclopædia Britannica
1350:O’Malley, L.S.S., ICS,
1172:Bharatdwaj, K. (2006).
966:"Chhota Nagpur Plateau"
715:Tetracerus quadricornis
201:is probably taken from
3263:Landforms of Jharkhand
2390:Atolls of the Maldives
2168:Chittagong Hill Tracts
1496:Icke-Schwalbe, Lydia.
1489:Gupta, Satya Prakash.
849:, Odisha (420 km)
847:Simlipal National Park
652:to the south, and the
623:
608:
526:
442:, which traverses the
312:
262:
234:
3222:Bijawar-Panna Plateau
3160:Karbi Anglong Plateau
2867:West Bokaro Coalfield
2842:East Bokaro Coalfield
2643:Geographical features
942:Chota Nagpur Division
855:, Odisha (20 km)
822:Palamau Tiger Reserve
800:, Bihar (110 km)
788:, Bihar (680 km)
775:Palamau Tiger Reserve
761:and other hornbills.
665:Palamau Tiger Reserve
614:
602:
517:
310:
261:
228:
3150:Chota Nagpur Plateau
2987:Asansol–Gaya section
2966:National Highway 522
2898:Durgapur Steel Plant
2650:Chota Nagpur Plateau
2008:Sundarbans mangroves
1549:"Chota Nagpur"
1543:at Wikimedia Commons
1541:Chota Nagpur Plateau
1425:on 27 September 2007
1256:on 25 September 2010
1120:"Jharkhand Overview"
972:on 17 September 2009
834:Sanjay National Park
779:Sanjay National Park
759:Indian grey hornbill
711:four-horned antelope
155:Chota Nagpur Plateau
35:Chota Nagpur Plateau
3278:Ecoregions of India
3273:Landforms of Odisha
2971:National Highway 60
2961:National Highway 50
2951:National Highway 18
2946:National Highway 17
2266:Indo-Gangetic plain
2199:Balochistan Plateau
2019:Ecoregions of India
1799:Himalayan Broadleaf
1594:Ecoregions of India
1037:. FK Publications.
947:Ecoregions of India
723:Antilope cervicapra
518:Joychandi Pahar in
183:Indo-Gangetic plain
86: /
3145:Changthang plateau
2956:National Highway 2
2883:Bokaro Steel Plant
2857:Raniganj Coalfield
2178:Gandhamardan Hills
2148:Sulaiman Mountains
1288:on 28 October 2014
993:Sir John Houlton,
697:Madhuca longifolia
692:Aglaia haslettiana
624:
609:
568:Bardhaman district
527:
368:Hazaribagh Plateau
346:Subarnarekha River
313:
263:
235:
52:Highest point
3258:Plateaus of India
3240:
3239:
3091:Plateaus of India
3058:
3057:
3010:
3009:
2852:Ramgarh Coalfield
2784:
2783:
2766:Paschim Medinipur
2512:
2511:
2286:Indus River Delta
2025:
2024:
1984:
1983:
1958:Deserts and Xeric
1934:
1933:
1843:
1842:
1784:
1783:
1539:Media related to
1468:on 15 August 2011
872:Mineral resources
731:Gazella bennettii
603:A Palash tree in
510:Manbhum-Singhbhum
438:and those of the
151:
150:
90:23.350°N 85.333°E
16:(Redirected from
3300:
3170:Shillong Plateau
3085:
3078:
3071:
3062:
2941:Grand Trunk Road
2931:
2686:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2516:
2306:Coromandel Coast
2229:Pothohar Plateau
2153:Toba Kakar Range
2082:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2029:
1885:
1858:
1795:
1609:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1538:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1464:. Archived from
1458:
1452:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:"Damodar Valley"
1411:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1379:. Archived from
1378:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1319:. Archived from
1313:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1281:. Archived from
1280:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1221:. BiblioBazaar.
1212:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:on 10 April 2009
1131:
1125:. Archived from
1124:
1116:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1029:
1016:
1015:
1004:
998:
991:
982:
981:
979:
977:
962:
755:Eupodotis indica
747:Melursus ursinus
703:Butea monosperma
644:that covers the
566:subdivisions of
556:Birbhum district
552:Bankura district
539:Dhanbad district
531:Purulia district
520:Purulia district
496:North Koel River
463:to the Damodar.
412:Grand Trunk Road
338:North Karo River
288:Surguja district
111:Language of name
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
44:
32:
27:Plateau of India
21:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3217:Bhander Plateau
3205:
3174:
3133:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3059:
3054:
3006:
2975:
2922:
2871:
2830:
2780:
2771:Purba Medinipur
2732:
2674:
2638:
2592:
2546:
2543:
2513:
2508:
2445:
2394:
2368:
2335:
2254:
2233:
2187:
2138:Anaimalai Hills
2078:
2062:
2056:
2026:
2021:
2012:
1980:
1952:
1930:
1904:
1874:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1839:
1816:
1790:
1780:
1757:
1714:
1707:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1596:
1591:
1546:
1531:
1486:
1484:Further reading
1481:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1386:on 13 July 2011
1383:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1323:on 21 July 2011
1315:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1213:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1006:
1005:
1001:
992:
985:
975:
973:
964:
963:
959:
955:
938:
930:North Karanpura
926:South Karanpura
874:
771:
769:Protected areas
751:lesser florican
673:Asian elephants
597:
584:
547:Kolhan division
543:Bokaro district
512:
486:Palamu division
482:
469:
457:Parasnath Hills
434:tributaries of
428:
426:Koderma Plateau
382:Hazaribagh town
370:
318:Kolhan division
305:
284:
272:Parasnath Hills
256:
223:
195:
94:
92:
88:
85:
80:
77:
75:
73:
72:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3196:Deccan Plateau
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3165:Rohtas Plateau
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3129:Vallam Plateau
3126:
3121:
3119:Mysore Plateau
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2597:Dams, barrages
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Mysore Plateau
2216:
2214:Ladakh Plateau
2211:
2209:Deccan Plateau
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Cardamom Hills
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Himachal Range
2125:
2123:Shivalik Hills
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Aravalli Range
2095:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1900:Karakoram-West
1897:
1891:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1544:
1530:
1529:External links
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1494:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1453:
1449:Washington, DC
1447:Island Press;
1436:
1406:
1397:
1365:
1356:
1343:
1334:
1308:
1299:
1267:
1241:
1227:
1198:
1184:
1164:
1143:
1106:
1082:
1057:
1043:
1017:
999:
983:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
944:
937:
934:
873:
870:
869:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
841:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
770:
767:
620:Shorea robusta
596:
593:
583:
580:
576:Saranda forest
511:
508:
481:
478:
468:
467:Damodar trough
465:
427:
424:
374:higher plateau
369:
366:
344:(75 m) on the
304:
303:Ranchi Plateau
301:
283:
280:
255:
252:
248:Deccan Plateau
222:
219:
194:
191:
149:
148:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
95:23.350; 85.333
70:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3305:
3294:
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3289:
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3281:
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3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3201:Masai Plateau
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
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3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Sigur Plateau
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Kolar Plateau
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3000:
2998:
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2990:
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2957:
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2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
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2938:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
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2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:Damodar Basin
2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:Coastal India
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Rann of Kutch
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
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2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Satpura Range
2111:
2109:
2108:Vindhya Range
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Eastern Ghats
2091:
2089:
2088:Western Ghats
2086:
2081:
2080:Mount Everest
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2058:Geography of
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1601:Tropical and
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1451:. pp. 321-322
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1185:9788183561679
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657:
655:
651:
650:Satpura Range
647:
646:Eastern Ghats
643:
638:
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541:and parts of
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497:
492:
489:Pradesh. The
487:
479:
477:
475:
466:
464:
462:
461:Jamunia River
458:
454:
453:Lilajan River
449:
445:
441:
440:Barakar River
437:
431:
425:
423:
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409:
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399:
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391:
386:
383:
379:
378:lower plateau
375:
367:
365:
363:
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355:
351:
348:near Ranchi,
347:
343:
339:
333:
331:
327:
323:
322:Damodar River
319:
309:
302:
300:
298:
297:Deccan basalt
293:
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253:
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232:
231:Damodar River
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33:
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19:
3232:Rewa Plateau
3191:Kaas plateau
3149:
3015:Other basins
2649:
2500:Southeastern
2495:Southwestern
2475:Northeastern
2465:Northwestern
2296:Ganges Delta
2291:Ganges Basin
2281:Indus Valley
2271:Punjab plain
2204:Chota Nagpur
2203:
2183:Lushai Hills
1921:Northwestern
1850:Shrublands,
1848:Grasslands,
1603:subtropical
1553:
1507:
1497:
1490:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:the original
1456:
1444:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1418:
1409:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1381:the original
1368:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1311:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1283:the original
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1217:
1189:. Retrieved
1174:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1127:the original
1097:. Retrieved
1092:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1048:. Retrieved
1033:
1012:researchgate
1011:
1002:
994:
974:. Retrieved
970:the original
960:
875:
772:
763:
754:
746:
739:Cuon alpinus
738:
730:
722:
714:
708:
701:
695:
691:
685:
679:
677:
658:
639:
627:
625:
619:
585:
572:
528:
483:
474:Subarnarekha
470:
432:
429:
408:Bokaro River
387:
377:
373:
371:
350:Dassam Falls
342:Hundru Falls
334:
329:
314:
291:
285:
266:
264:
236:
210:
206:
198:
196:
167:Chhattisgarh
154:
152:
138:Chhattisgarh
29:
3186:Mangi-Tungi
3002:Grand Chord
2816:Mal Paharia
2738:West Bengal
2660:Rarh region
2441:Afghanistan
2385:Lakshadweep
2250:Thar Desert
2245:Thal Desert
2133:Khasi Hills
1976:Thar desert
918:East Bokaro
914:West Bokaro
902:coking coal
607:, Jharkhand
535:West Bengal
524:West Bengal
451:bed of the
362:Jonha Falls
354:Sadni Falls
326:rift valley
276:Dalma Hills
203:Nagavanshis
175:West Bengal
134:West Bengal
93: /
68:Coordinates
3247:Categories
2876:Industries
2835:Coalfields
2713:Hazaribagh
2670:Usri Falls
2588:Rupnarayan
2583:Mundeswari
2431:Bangladesh
2399:By country
2357:West Coast
2352:East Coast
2316:Sundarbans
2173:Naga Hills
2163:Hindu Kush
2118:Garo Hills
2060:South Asia
1789:Temperate
1763:Coniferous
953:References
840:ecoregion)
743:sloth bear
737:wild dog (
681:Holarrhena
500:Lodh Falls
282:Pat region
244:Cretaceous
3040:Baitarani
2927:Transport
2789:Languages
2751:Bardhaman
2690:Jharkhand
2682:districts
2426:Sri Lanka
2158:Karakoram
2074:Himalayas
2067:Mountains
1715:broadleaf
1615:broadleaf
890:limestone
719:blackbuck
635:ecoregion
616:Sal trees
491:Son River
254:Divisions
221:Formation
197:The name
193:Etymology
163:Jharkhand
130:Jharkhand
121:Geography
58:Elevation
3036:Brahmani
3032:Mahanadi
3022:Godavari
2680:Riparian
2655:Rajrappa
2629:Tenughat
2609:Durgapur
2485:Southern
2480:Littoral
2470:Northern
2436:Maldives
2411:Pakistan
2259:Lowlands
2192:Plateaus
2103:Nilgiris
1990:Mangrove
1854:Savannas
1390:20 April
936:See also
910:Raniganj
894:iron ore
727:chinkara
687:Dodonaea
564:Durgapur
558:and the
504:Netarhat
376:and the
358:Rajrappa
240:Gondwana
187:Mahanadi
126:Location
3210:Central
3045:Narmada
2826:Santali
2796:Bengali
2776:Purulia
2756:Hooghly
2746:Bankura
2728:Ramgarh
2718:Koderma
2708:Giridih
2703:Dhanbad
2634:Tilaiya
2624:Panchet
2619:Maithon
2573:Jamunia
2568:Damodar
2558:Barakar
2460:Central
2373:Islands
2238:Deserts
1940:Flooded
1926:Western
1916:Eastern
1895:Central
1880:Montane
1835:Western
1830:Eastern
1812:Western
1807:Eastern
1791:Forests
1605:Forests
1352:Bankura
922:Ramgarh
882:bauxite
595:Ecology
589:monsoon
582:Climate
560:Asansol
448:Giridih
444:Koderma
394:Lilajan
390:Damodar
159:plateau
115:Nagpuri
81:85°20′E
78:23°21′N
2811:Magahi
2806:Kurukh
2761:Howrah
2723:Palamu
2698:Bokaro
2563:Bokaro
2551:Rivers
2490:Island
2452:region
2421:Bhutan
2364:Makran
2340:Coasts
2331:Makran
2311:Konkan
1613:Moist
1429:25 May
1225:
1182:
1041:
906:Jharia
886:copper
741:) and
605:Ranchi
537:, and
480:Palamu
403:Mahuda
398:Mohana
299:lava.
215:Ranchi
207:Chhota
199:Nagpur
181:. The
171:Odisha
142:Odisha
106:Naming
3227:Malwa
3107:South
2908:IISCO
2821:Malto
2801:Hindi
2614:Konar
2578:Konar
2416:Nepal
2406:India
2301:Terai
2224:Malwa
1514:1991.
1472:3 May
1384:(PDF)
1377:(PDF)
1327:4 May
1292:2 May
1286:(PDF)
1279:(PDF)
1260:2 May
1234:2 May
1191:2 May
1157:2 May
1136:2 May
1130:(PDF)
1123:(PDF)
1099:2 May
1075:2 May
1050:2 May
976:2 May
735:dhole
669:tiger
418:(new
211:small
179:Bihar
157:is a
146:Bihar
3179:West
3138:East
3027:Kosi
2980:Rail
2934:Road
2276:Doab
1852:and
1713:Dry
1474:2010
1431:2008
1392:2010
1329:2010
1294:2010
1262:2010
1236:2010
1223:ISBN
1193:2010
1180:ISBN
1159:2010
1138:2010
1101:2010
1077:2010
1052:2010
1039:ISBN
978:2010
928:and
898:coal
896:and
878:mica
777:and
700:and
684:and
671:and
648:and
630:, a
626:The
562:and
484:The
446:and
436:Gaya
420:NH19
416:NH 2
414:and
396:and
292:pats
267:pats
229:The
177:and
153:The
144:and
3050:Son
2450:By
757:),
733:),
725:),
717:),
661:Sal
533:in
522:in
422:).
330:pat
169:,
3249::
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1109:^
1060:^
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1394:.
1331:.
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1103:.
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980:.
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618:(
209:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
