109:. Throughout the kidnapping, Herba had used his MD alias to try to befriend Ayling by manipulating the events of the kidnapping and the fictional auction. Herba claimed in his defence that he had fallen in love with Ayling and was trying to promote her career by creating a scandal. On 11 June 2018, Herba was convicted of kidnapping and sentenced to 16 years and nine months in prison; Herba said in the closing statement of his trial that he was inspired after watching the movie
44:, Italy for a fake photo-shoot. There, she was abducted by two individuals claiming to be members of a criminal organisation called The Black Death Group. In June 2018, Łukasz Herba, a Polish national from the United Kingdom, was convicted in a Milan court of the kidnapping and sentenced to 16 years and nine months in prison.
122:, was also arrested. Michał, who denied any involvement, allegedly participated in the kidnapping. Based on email and forensic evidence (his hair was found in the car's boot), he was extradited from the UK to Italy in October 2018. Michał was convicted in 2019 and sentenced to 16 years and eight months in prison.
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The case brought attention to "The Black Death Group", an organisation alleged to exist in
Eastern Europe and operating on the dark web over frequently-changing URLs. The group was investigated by Interpol in 2015. The group is known to have posted images of captives for sale; however, those postings
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on 16 July. Green then contacted the UK consulate in Milan for support. Italian police then visited the address, which turned out not to be a photo studio at all. Inside, they found some of Ayling's clothes, and, in the absence of other evidence or emails, the investigation stalled. However, after
64:, West Midlands, operating under the alias "Andre Lazio", developed a plan to organise a new photoshoot. In July 2017, Lazio contacted Green, requesting another attempt at the photoshoot, this time in Milan, on 12 July.
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that night, her mother contacted Green. The next morning, Green received a ransom email, ostensibly from The Black Death Group and written by "MD" (another Herba alias) demanding €300,000 or else Ayling would be
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60:. In March 2017, Green, a lawyer and part-time DJ, brokered a photoshoot for Ayling, which was due to take place in Paris but was called off. Łukasz Herba, a 30-year-old Polish computer programmer from
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six days, on Monday 17 July, Ayling and Herba turned up together at the Milan consulate, and suspicion quickly fell on the two after CCTV footage of them together in public emerged.
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The sentence given to Łukasz Herba was reduced, in 2020, to 12 years and 1 month. In 2021, the sentence given to Michał Herba was reduced on appeal to 5 years and 8 months.
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Ayling and Green both wrote memoirs of the events. The
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are largely considered to be fake, since further investigation determined that they were taken from a pornographic film.
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482:""The Black Death group:" British model kidnapped in Italy to be auctioned off on pornographic website on dark web"
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During the investigation, Herba's brother, Michał Konrad Herba, who ran a transport logistics company called
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141:. Ayling has also been criticised in the media for leveraging the event for the benefit of her career.
93:(as evidenced by an injection mark and traces of the drug in her hair), handcuffed her, put her in a
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349:"Modella rapita a Milano, condannato anche secondo rapitore: sconterà 16 anni e 8 mesi - Cronaca"
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599:"Chloe Ayling: Drugged and kidnapped model says people still call her a liar years on"
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538:"Kidnapped model Chloe Ayling: 'People didn't believe me because I wasn't in tears'"
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and aged 20 at the time of the incident, was working in London for Phil Green's
231:"Police posed as Chloe Ayling's agent in bid to track down model's kidnappers"
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Italian court heard that Herba had injected Ayling with
376:"Chloe Ayling kidnapper has jail term cut as 'extortion' charge scrapped"
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571:"The BBC announces new drama Kidnapped (w/t) for BBC Three and iPlayer"
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509:"Inside 'Black Death Group,' the Dark Web Gang That Kidnapped a Model"
257:"Rapita a Milano modella inglese. "All'asta sul web per 300mila euro""
322:"Chloe Ayling's 'kidnapper' Michal Herba will be extradited to Italy"
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457:"British model kidnapped for dark web auction, Italian police say"
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301:"Second Man Arrested in British Model Chloe Ayling's Kidnapping"
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announced a new six-part drama based on the abduction, titled
431:"My Brief Encounter with a Dark Web 'Human Trafficking' Site"
401:"Chloe Ayling responds to new BBC series about her abduction"
286:"Chloe Ayling 'vindicated' over kidnapper's conviction"
172:"The ongoing nightmare of Chloe Ayling's abduction"
36:occurred in July 2017 while Ayling, a British
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597:Lee, Shola; Rufo, Yasmin (11 August 2024).
67:When Ayling did not return to the UK via
299:Latza Nadeau, Barbie (16 August 2017).
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677:Italy–United Kingdom relations
229:Cardy, Phil (12 August 2017).
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374:Burke, Dave (11 March 2021).
429:Cox, Joesph (17 July 2015).
208:Casefile: True Crime Podcast
120:Her Trans Logistics Limited
97:bag, and driven her in the
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672:July 2017 crimes in Europe
76:off as a sex slave on the
667:July 2017 events in Italy
34:abduction of Chloe Ayling
662:Human commodity auctions
204:"Case 116: Chloe Ayling"
101:of a car to a house in
647:Kidnappings in Italy
288:. BBC. 11 June 2018.
652:Underground culture
261:Corriere della Sera
255:Ferrarella, Luigi.
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58:Supermodel Agency
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38:page 3 model
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18:Chloe Ayling
435:Motherboard
85:Convictions
641:Categories
405:Yahoo News
158:References
609:11 August
550:0261-3077
353:Il Giorno
306:22 August
181:22 August
176:This week
151:Kidnapped
146:BBC Three
129:Aftermath
74:auctioned
48:Abduction
657:Dark web
603:BBC News
486:Fox News
411:20 April
385:11 March
359:20 April
267:6 August
91:ketamine
78:dark web
54:Coulsdon
582:4 April
555:30 June
332:30 June
240:30 June
214:30 June
95:holdall
69:Gatwick
62:Oldbury
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380:mirror
235:Mirror
605:. BBC
518:5 May
492:5 May
466:5 May
440:5 May
326:Metro
107:Turin
105:near
42:Milan
632:IMDb
611:2024
584:2023
557:2019
546:ISSN
520:2018
494:2018
468:2018
442:2018
413:2023
387:2021
361:2023
334:2019
308:2017
269:2017
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216:2019
183:2024
99:boot
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461:CNN
103:Viù
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