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has a moderate aluminum tolerance. The fact that this type of grass survives on little rainfall, can grow in low pH soils, and has a moderate tolerance to aluminum means that it may be beneficial to poor farmers in the sub-tropics. Less work is required to maintain this grass which means that the
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that exist like
Katambora, Pioneer and Callide. "Katambora" is an important genetic variety that originates from Zimbabwe. It has been found to be more persistent on poorer soil than other genetic varieties. Katambora is meant for hay production because it is leafier, finer-stemmed, and produces
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Its seasonal growth is in the spring and summer and its rainfall requirement is 600–750 mm per year. This low rainfall requirement means that this grass can survive in drier places. Rhodes grass can grow in a variety of soil conditions. Its ideal soil would be anything greater than a 4.3 pH
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can be undersown to maize after final weeding of the crop without affecting maize grain yield. In addition to this, "growing cultivated forages, in association with food crops, can contribute to the improvement of the qualitative and quantitative supply of livestock feed." Intercropping
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can also be found in the plant's growth. The seed germinates quickly (1–7 days) depending on temperature. and it often achieves full ground cover within three months of sowing. This too is good for farmers when it comes to covering bare soil. The fact that
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have "higher concentrations of nutrients". It is important to note however that both tetraploid and diploid varieties at the pre-flowering stage of growth have "adequate concentrations of nutrients". Understanding the different genetic varieties of
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Hassen, A.; Gizachew, L.; Rethman, N. F. G.; Niekerk, WA van (1 March 2007). "Influence of undersowing perennial forages in maize on grain, fodder yield and soil properties in the sub-humid region of western
Ethiopia".
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Ponsens, J.; Hanson, J.; Schellberg, J.; Moeseler, B.M. (July 2010). "Characterization of phenotypic diversity, yield and response to drought stress in a collection of Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana Kunth) accessions".
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can be very helpful to farmers and NGOs in terms of sustainable agricultural development. Pasture establishment for farmers "demand high capital cost and labour." A possible solution to this would be to intercrop
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of this forage is high when the grass is young, but it decreases with maturity. Farmers should be aware of this in order to make sure that they can take full advantage of this type of grass. In terms of grazing,
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can also be mixed with legumes such as cowpea, stylo, and alfalfa which also improves soil nutrient levels. Managing weeds, soil erosion, and improving the soil are all important issues a farmer must deal with.
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can be found in its salt tolerance. In terms of grass species, this type appears to be one of "the most salt-tolerant species" in terms of grasses. In "saline conditions, plant growth is restricted". Since
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is a single or double whorl of fingerlike racemes up to 15 centimeters long. Each spikelet in the raceme is a few millimeters long and contains one or two fertile florets and up to four sterile florets.
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roots are able to extract water at a depth of 4.25 meters. Since this grass has good drought tolerance, it could also be beneficial to farmers for ensuring livestock are fed in times of drought.
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Tadesse, Alemu (1990), The
Unexploited Potential of Improved Forages in the Mid-Altitude and Lowland Areas of Ethiopia, Institute of Agricultural Research Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,
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is its drought tolerance. The reason why it is drought tolerant can be found in its roots. Production may effect with mild drought period if it is cultivated for forage purpose.
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have a major characteristic in which they flower late in the season which means the feed quality is maintained longer It has also been determined that tetraploid varieties of
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Jones, R. J.; Loch, D. S.; LeFeuvre, R. P. (1995). "Differences in mineral concentration among diploid and tetraploid cultivars of rhodesgrass (Chloris gayana)".
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should be grazed when the weather is not appropriate for harvesting. This too is important for being able to use this type of grass efficiently.
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Deifel, Kurt S.; Kopittke, Peter M.; Menzies, Neal W. (September 2006). "Growth
Response of Various Perennial Grasses to Increasing Salinity".
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Heuzé V., Tran G., Boudon A., Lebas F., 2016. Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana). Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO.
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is beneficial to farmers. Knowing the different types will allow a farmer to choose what is best for their situation.
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shows good salt tolerance, this type of grass can be beneficial to farmers who have salinity problems in their soil.
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with a food crop is a practical method farmers can use when it comes to sustainable agricultural development.
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farmers can focus on other priorities. It is also beneficial to farmers who own land with poor soil.
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This is a perennial grass which can reach one half to nearly three meters in height and spreads via
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better dry matter.It is important to note that "Katambora" is diploid type. Diploid types of
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There are some practical tips that farmers should be aware of when it comes to harvesting
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It can grow in many types of habitat. It is also cultivated in some areas as a palatable
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can be a good option for a farmer when it comes to trying to solve these problems.
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can grow quickly means that farmers could use it to protect the soil from eroding.
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with food crops. This would be economically feasible for resource poor farmers.
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Suttie, J. M.; Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2000).
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in general show good frost tolerance, salt tolerance, and drought tolerance.
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Hay and Straw
Conservation: For Small-scale Farming and Pastoral Conditions
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There are other practical uses that farmers can benefit from when growing
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Chloris gayana, Food and
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Valenzuela, Hector; Smith, Jody (August 2002). Rhodesgrass (Report).
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is also able to deal with soil erosion on sloped fields by holding
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and quickly revegetate denuded soil. It is tolerant of moderately
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235:. It forms tufts and can spread into wide monotypic stands. The
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Moore, Geoff; Sanford, Paul; Wiley, Tim (1 December 2006).
533:. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia.
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249:level in terms of acidity. In addition to this,
615:Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture
485:. Food & Agriculture Org. pp. 63–86.
668:African Journal of Range & Forage Science
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527:"Perennial pastures for Western Australia"
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714:Last updated on April 15, 2016, 14:23
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1188:eb96a78f-b959-4248-a1e9-bc342c7f6e6e
712:https://www.feedipedia.org/node/480
14:
479:"Hay Crops – Cereals and Grasses"
1276:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:395891-1
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1386:Invasive plant species in Japan
1:
285:Another important feature of
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680:10.2989/102201107780178168
577:Journal of Plant Nutrition
589:10.1080/01904160600848870
559:10.1016/j.fcr.2010.04.008
196:known by the common name
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41:Scientific classification
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274:An important feature of
754:Jepson Manual Treatment
764:Grass Manual Treatment
335:Practical information
547:Field Crops Research
314:A different type of
759:USDA Plants Profile
438:Purdue Horticulture
202:naturalized species
1391:Grasses of Lebanon
458:2017-06-19 at the
414:"Tropical Forages"
244:Growing conditions
1376:Grasses of Africa
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1222:Open Tree of Life
780:Taxon identifiers
627:10.1071/ea9951123
492:978-92-5-104458-2
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257:Benefits from
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1134:NatureServe
1082:iNaturalist
812:Wikispecies
736:10125/12746
227:Description
110:Commelinids
84:Angiosperms
1365:Categories
1250:kew-404788
1245:Plant List
905:Calflora:
424:2009-03-11
400:References
1056:GrassBase
1025:200025056
999:200025056
981:FloraBase
689:2263/5772
531:Bulletins
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1320:VicFlora
1302:25520943
1297:Tropicos
1160:NSWFlora
1139:2.133038
1113:10202273
1061:imp02212
942:eFloraSA
882:BioLib:
803:Q3133411
797:Wikidata
698:54080270
635:48310796
631:ProQuest
597:85308838
456:Archived
126:Family:
97:Monocots
1381:Forages
1312:5393288
1173:NTFlora
1100:70580-3
1048:5289618
960:1114838
929:Ecocrop
385:topsoil
233:stolons
213:erosion
141:Chloris
136:Genus:
130:Poaceae
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1309:uBio:
1289:1383-3
1258:PLANTS
1214:126099
1185:NZOR:
1152:110876
1035:CHLGAY
1032:FoIO:
898:293713
885:204302
870:ARKive
846:APDB:
826:AoFP:
696:
633:
595:
489:
217:saline
120:Poales
1332:WoI:
1284:SANBI
1263:CHGA2
1234:PFI:
1227:98982
1196:NZPCN
1126:41565
1108:IRMNG
1087:76292
1074:10260
1007:FoAO2
973:CHRGA
921:5Y8BC
862:65856
849:54295
836:APA:
694:S2CID
593:S2CID
209:graze
194:grass
179:Kunth
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1335:1494
1271:POWO
1237:9489
1201:3654
1178:4319
1147:NCBI
1121:ITIS
1095:IPNI
1069:GRIN
1043:GBIF
968:EPPO
908:1996
893:BOLD
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487:ISBN
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