48:
163:
261:
could aid in the formation of soil on the
Martian surface. On Earth, soil is formed by plant, microbial, and geophysical activity on a mineral substrate. The soil produced by chemical weathering of rocks and oxygen produced by photosynthesis could one day provide the conditions necessary for humans
228:
in arid environments is due in part because it colonizes the underside of translucent rocks. The underside of these rocks provides enough condensed moisture for growth while the rock's translucent nature allows just enough light to reach the organism for photosynthesis to occur.
236:
is able to survive for long periods in a desiccated state on solar panels, under irradiated conditions. The samples were able to be genetically altered, proving potential future uses, but no specific task was coded into the samples used.
740:"The BOSS and BIOMEX space experiments on the EXPOSE-R2 mission: Endurance of the desert cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis under simulated space vacuum, Martian atmosphere, UVC radiation and temperature extremes"
1469:
1456:
1495:
308:
for up to seven years. Biofilms that were either (1) dried or (2) both dried and UV irradiated were able to recover. When these biofilms were rewetted the
851:"Over-Expression of UV-Damage DNA Repair Genes and Ribonucleic Acid Persistence Contribute to the Resilience of Dried Biofilms of the Desert Cyanobacetrium
1443:
285:
that were exposed to simulated
Martian atmosphere, UVC radiation and temperature extremes. In 2022, the findings of the experiments were published.
551:
940:
435:
Morono, Yuki; Ito, Motoo; Hoshino, Tatsuhiko; Terada, Takeshi; Hori, Tomoyuki; Ikehara, Minoru; D’Hondt, Steven; Inagaki, Fumio (28 July 2020).
266:
could be used in closed systems to produce resources for human-occupied outposts on Mars without altering the planet's surface or atmosphere.
794:"Absence of increased genomic variants in the cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis exposed to Mars-like conditions outside the space station"
262:
to grow food on Mars, possibly allowing for permanent human civilizations on the planet. On a shorter time scale, cyanobacteria such as
1259:
1531:
317:
392:
Cumbers J, Rothschild LJ (June 2014). "Salt tolerance and polyphyly in the cyanobacterium
Chroococcidiopsis (Pleurocapsales)".
47:
245:
Due to its resistance to harsh environmental conditions, especially low temperature, low moisture, and radiation tolerance,
1564:
1482:
492:
Baldanta, Sara; Arnal, Raquel; Blanco-Rivero, Amaya; Guevara, Govinda; Navarro
Llorens, Juana MarĂa (17 February 2023).
712:
933:
212:
are able to survive in a dormant state for at least 13 million years, with the ability to reactivate after this time.
1244:
1177:
313:
309:
1500:
1569:
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are known for their ability to survive harsh environmental conditions, including both high and low temperatures,
257:
to the
Martian environment to aid in the formation of an aerobic environment. In addition to oxygen production,
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356:"Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach"
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805:
751:
650:
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1325:
1302:
1249:
1224:
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993:
278:
194:. A diversity of species and cultures exist within the genus, with a diversity of phenotypes. Some
494:"First characterization of cultivable extremophile Chroococcidiopsis isolates from a solar panel"
417:
203:
42:
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907:
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876:
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Mosca C, Rothschild LJ, Napoli A, Ferré F, Pietrosanto M, Fagliarone C, et al. (2019).
821:
813:
759:
658:
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582:"Ionizing-radiation resistance in the desiccation-tolerant cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis"
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437:"Aerobic microbial life persists in oxic marine sediment as old as 101.5 million years"
436:
274:
179:
132:
792:
Napoli A, Micheletti D, Pindo M, Larger S, Cestaro A, de Vera JP, Billi D (May 2022).
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can photsynthesize in far-red light, and might be suitable for future Mars colonists.
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638:
637:
Verseux C, Baqué M, Lehto K, de Vera JP, Rothschild LJ, Billi D (2015-08-01).
510:
871:
771:
672:
580:
Billi D, Friedmann EI, Hofer KG, Caiola MG, Ocampo-Friedmann R (April 2000).
519:
460:
1417:
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1023:
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genes encoding UvrA, UvrB and UvrC were over-expressed. This suggests that
183:
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478:
413:
277:, and was attached on 18 August 2014 outside the ISS on the Russian module
1387:
1113:
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639:"Sustainable life support on Mars – the potential roles of cyanobacteria"
59:
355:
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253:. Scientists have speculated about the possibility of introducing
161:
918:
555:
250:
1368:
922:
1435:
713:"Russian Cosmonaut Tosses Satellite for Peru During Spacewalk"
739:
738:
Baqué M, de Vera JP, Rettberg P, Billi D (20 August 2013).
380:
Weird Low-Light
Bacteria Could Potentially Thrive on Mars
249:
has been thought of as an organism capable of living on
855:
Exposed to Mars-Like UV Flux and Long-Term
Desiccation"
354:
Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014).
1377:
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273:was launched on 24 July 2014 aboard the Russian
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8:
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31:
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586:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
643:International Journal of Astrobiology
281:. The experiment included samples of
7:
1511:bc19d39e-95b2-49c6-8f29-69410dc2e53d
688:"Exploring Mars in low Earth orbit"
186:, and the only genus in the order
25:
1260:Acidophiles in acid mine drainage
46:
764:10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.05.015
606:10.1128/aem.66.4.1489-1492.2000
382:, Space.com, accessed 6/18/2018
1:
320:contributed to the recovery.
289:UV and desiccation resistance
692:NASA's Astrobiology Magazine
686:Gronstal AL (31 July 2014).
552:"Greening of the Red Planet"
711:Kramer M (18 August 2014).
167:Chroococcidiopsis thermalis
1591:
1245:Abiogenic petroleum origin
1178:Thermococcus gammatolerans
818:10.1038/s41598-022-12631-5
453:10.1038/s41467-020-17330-1
314:nucleotide excision repair
310:nucleotide excision repair
300:were exposed to Mars-like
859:Frontiers in Microbiology
664:10.1017/S147355041500021X
511:10.3389/fmicb.2023.982422
498:Frontiers in Microbiology
147:
140:
43:Scientific classification
41:
34:
1096:Chloroflexus aurantiacus
872:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02312
1219:Halicephalobus mephisto
1212:Paralvinella sulfincola
1198:Cyanidioschyzon merolae
1103:Deinococcus radiodurans
331:Deinococcus radiodurans
269:A space mission called
150:Chroococcopsis gigantea
216:Desiccation resistance
192:Chroococcidiopsidaceae
170:
108:Chroococcidiopsidaceae
1205:Galdieria sulphuraria
1134:Spirochaeta americana
441:Nature Communications
206:, and high salinity.
188:Chroococcidiopsidales
165:
90:Chroococcidiopsidales
18:Chroococcidiopsidales
1565:Cyanobacteria genera
1127:Thermus thermophilus
394:Journal of Phycology
1326:Radiotrophic fungus
1303:Helaeomyia petrolei
1250:Acidithiobacillales
1159:Pyrococcus furiosus
810:2022NatSR..12.8437N
756:2013AcAau..91..180B
655:2016IJAsB..15...65V
598:2000ApEnM..66.1489B
232:A 2023 study found
798:Scientific Reports
204:ionizing radiation
190:and in the family
171:
1547:
1546:
1519:Open Tree of Life
1475:chroococcidiopsis
1409:Chroococcidiopsis
1379:Chroococcidiopsis
1371:Taxon identifiers
1362:
1361:
1309:Hydrothermal vent
1233:
1232:
1171:Pyrolobus fumarii
1120:Thermus aquaticus
909:Chroococcidiopsis
853:Chroococcidiopsis
744:Acta Astronautica
406:10.1111/jpy.12169
298:Chroococcidiopsis
283:Chroococcidiopsis
264:Chroococcidiopsis
259:Chroococcidiopsis
255:Chroococcidiopsis
247:Chroococcidiopsis
241:Mars colonization
234:Chroococcidiopsis
222:Chroococcidiopsis
210:Chroococcidiopsis
200:Chroococcidiopsis
175:Chroococcidiopsis
160:
159:
136:
127:Chroococcidiopsis
117:
99:
36:Chroococcidiopsis
27:Genus of bacteria
16:(Redirected from
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1570:Space-flown life
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1539:
1527:
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1513:
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1488:NHMSYS0000600783
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1439:
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1413:
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1398:
1397:
1396:
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1265:Archaeoglobaceae
1238:Related articles
1083:
1063:Thermoacidophile
1058:Hyperthermophile
1034:Polyextremophile
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592:(4): 1489–1492.
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558:. Archived from
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1349:Thermostability
1285:Grylloblattidae
1255:Acidobacteriota
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1014:Metallotolerant
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316:of accumulated
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220:The ability of
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1280:Thermoproteota
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1049:Radioresistant
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Lithoautotroph
996:
991:
986:
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976:
971:
966:
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902:External links
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400:(3): 472–482.
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1575:Extremophiles
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1560:Cyanobacteria
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1296:Halobacterium
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1079:extremophiles
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950:Extremophiles
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562:on 2011-03-18
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155:Geitler, 1933
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70:Cyanobacteria
68:
65:
64:
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58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1378:
1354:Thermotogota
1341:
1315:Methanopyrus
1313:
1301:
1294:
1290:Halobacteria
1270:Berkeley Pit
1225:Pompeii worm
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1176:
1169:
1157:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1109:Deinococcota
1101:
1094:
1056: /
1044:Psychrophile
908:
862:
858:
852:
844:
801:
797:
787:
775:. Retrieved
747:
743:
733:
722:. Retrieved
716:
706:
695:. Retrieved
691:
681:
649:(1): 65–92.
646:
642:
632:
589:
585:
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564:. Retrieved
560:the original
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196:extremophile
191:
187:
182:, coccoidal
174:
173:
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148:
142:Type species
126:
125:
113:
107:
95:
89:
80:Cyanophyceae
35:
29:
1403:Wikispecies
1321:Movile Cave
1275:Blood Falls
1054:Thermophile
1039:Psammophile
969:Alkaliphile
804:(1): 8437.
750:: 180–186.
447:(1): 3626.
318:DNA damages
306:desiccation
226:desiccation
198:members of
1554:Categories
1344:polymerase
1336:Tardigrade
1165:Strain 121
1029:Piezophile
1019:Oligotroph
1009:Methanogen
1004:Lithophile
974:Capnophile
964:Acidophile
777:14 January
724:2014-08-19
697:2014-08-02
566:2011-03-14
504:: 982422.
369:: 295–335.
338:References
304:-flux and
224:to resist
1418:AlgaeBase
1331:Rio Tinto
1189:Eukaryota
1068:Xerophile
1024:Osmophile
994:Lipophile
984:Halophile
914:AlgaeBase
772:0094-5765
718:Space.com
673:1475-3006
520:1664-302X
461:2041-1723
271:EXPOSE-R2
184:bacterium
1394:Q1088359
1388:Wikidata
1114:Snottite
1087:Bacteria
989:Hypolith
979:Endolith
891:31681194
865:: 2312.
836:35589950
624:10742231
538:36876112
479:32724059
422:23871779
414:26988320
324:See also
294:Biofilms
112:Komárek
104:Family:
94:Komárek
66:Phylum:
60:Bacteria
56:Domain:
1524:1088767
1462:1116990
1449:3217339
1150:Archaea
1077:Notable
882:6798154
827:9120168
806:Bibcode
752:Bibcode
651:Bibcode
594:Bibcode
529:9982165
470:7387439
363:Preslia
133:Geitler
122:Genus:
86:Order:
76:Class:
1537:547449
1508:NZOR:
1140:GFAJ-1
889:
879:
834:
824:
770:
671:
622:
612:
536:
526:
518:
477:
467:
459:
420:
412:
279:Zvezda
135:, 1933
114:et al.
96:et al.
1532:WoRMS
1501:54298
1457:IRMNG
1436:90784
1423:44945
957:Types
615:92012
418:S2CID
359:(PDF)
178:is a
1496:NCBI
1470:LPSN
1444:GBIF
887:PMID
832:PMID
779:2014
768:ISSN
669:ISSN
620:PMID
556:NASA
534:PMID
516:ISSN
475:PMID
457:ISSN
410:PMID
251:Mars
116:2014
98:2014
1483:NBN
1431:EoL
1342:Taq
877:PMC
867:doi
822:PMC
814:doi
760:doi
659:doi
610:PMC
602:doi
524:PMC
506:doi
465:PMC
449:doi
402:doi
296:of
1556::
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346:^
302:UV
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