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violated the personal space and autonomy of the complainants." The question of the standard of proof required did not arise as the evidence was insufficient to hold a disciplinary hearing - except that
Webster did consider this question, noting in his statement that "my task was to review the evidence which I received and consider whether there was a greater than 50% chance that such a charge could be proved to the standard required by the rules, i.e. proof beyond reasonable doubt ... My view, judging the evidence as a whole, is that there is a less than 50% chance that a charge against Lord Rennard could be proved to the requisite standard". Webster concluded that it was "unlikely that it could be established beyond reasonable doubt that Lord Rennard had intended to act in an indecent or sexually inappropriate way" and that "I have specifically discounted suggestions made during the investigation that the incidents had been invented as part of a political campaign against Lord Rennard. In my view Lord Rennard ought to reflect upon the effect that his behaviour has had and the distress which it caused and that an apology would be appropriate, as would a commitment to change his behaviour in future".
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question. They should have been seeking "their" Chris
Rennard. For while Rennard enjoys a rather lower profile than New Labour's sultan of spin, the Liberal Democrats' own election guru is a no less formidable operator. True, Rennard has not managed to take the Liberal Democrats to Downing Street with a landslide majority, but it is in large part to him that the party owes its revival, the latest evidence of which was its victory in Brent East." As Chief Executive, Rennard oversaw the party’s recovery from a series of crises in January 2006 when Charles Kennedy resigned as Leader,
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addition, there was a lengthy investigation by independent QC Alistair
Webster. He also concluded that there was insufficient evidence even to proceed to a disciplinary hearing. The Liberal Democrat Party has now dealt with all the allegations and the matter is closed. We must advise anyone against publishing or broadcasting defamatory remarks. Accusations that were rejected by both the Metropolitan Police and an independent QC would be treated as such.
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Webster reported that there was insufficient evidence to proceed further. A fourth complaint was then also considered and
Alistair Webster again reported (on 22 December 2013) that there was insufficient evidence to proceed any further. The party rules required the independent QC to either recommend a disciplinary hearing to investigate further, or to say that there was insufficient evidence to proceed.
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741:, expressed her desire in a comment piece that Lord Rennard would not be a Liberal Democrat member, writing "That Lord Rennard remains in the party, showing no remorse or contrition, while many of the women involved have left, fills me with sadness and anger ... I do not want Lord Rennard to continue as a member of the party. As far as I am concerned, he is not welcome."
641:, Clegg's chief of staff at the time, had warned Rennard that the alleged behaviour would be "wholly unacceptable". A subsequent independent report in June 2013 by Helena Morrissey into "processes and culture within the Liberal Democrats" said that the leadership should have held an inquiry into the allegations at that time (when Rennard was still a member of staff).
588:, that set the framework for rules such as those governing party finance. He spoke in favour of replacing large donor funding of parties, with limited state funding. He has campaigned against abuses of the postal vote system and helped to bring about some reforms to it. He has spoken out strongly for and voted for
329:, as having had a major influence on him. Rennard was Deputy Chair of the Liverpool Liberal Party and organised many of the party's election campaigns in the 1980s, at a time when the Liberal Party controlled the City Council. The first successful parliamentary by-election campaign he worked on was the
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On 20 January 2014, Rennard was suspended from the
Liberal Democrats; he was informed that this was on the basis of "Media and social media comments made by you, endorsed by you and made on your behalf that have attacked the party and the party processes publicly since the announcement of the Webster
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The report was eventually provided to Lord
Rennard and to the four complainants in March 2014 and it did not contain any request or recommendation for an apology - though Webster made this request in his Jan 2014 public statement on conclusions from his investigation. A statement from Lord Rennard in
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Alistair
Webster informed Lord Rennard on 15 January 2014 that the decision was "No Further Action", and that the party statement that day was "not his responsibility." Webster's public statement on his conclusions from his report stated that there was "broadly credible" evidence of "behaviour which
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reported that the email offered a 25% discount "when you click through to the shopping page". Readers who accepted would then be treated to how "I started running council elections in my teens, was a successful constituent agent at 22, the Lib Dem director of campaigns and elections at 29, a peer at
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Rennard has claimed credit for pioneering the successful
Liberal Democrat election strategy of claiming narrow majorities when in second or even third place and ruthlessly squeezing third-party votes in Tory–Lib Dem and Labour–Lib Dem marginals; although this technique has been in use by the Liberal
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At this point, December 2014, every investigation has concluded with no further action to be taken against Lord
Rennard. The process over the past nearly two years – conducted according to the prevailing rules – has run its course and although the outcome is a source of great frustration to some, I
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had broken the story, Nick Clegg wrote that claims about the improper conduct of Lord
Rennard had been brought to his attention in 2008, but Rennard had denied any wrongdoing when challenged. The "indirect and non-specific concerns" he had been told about meant that he could take no further action,
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at every possible stage. In the 2010–2015 Parliament he was responsible for changing proposals to move electoral registration to an entirely voluntary system that some say would have greatly favoured the Conservatives. He was also responsible in the House of Lords for the cross-party amendment that
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carried out their own investigation after one of the complainants went to them on 27 February 2013. On 26 September 2013 the Metropolitan Police announced they had dropped the investigation, because they had found "insufficient evidence". They did not submit a file to the Crown Prosecution Service
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There was no such inquiry until that conducted by Alistair Webster QC, who concluded after examining over a hundred statements (including those made by the complainants as a result of interviews with specially trained police officers) that the evidence was insufficient to proceed to a disciplinary
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In May 2009 Rennard was criticised for claiming a House of Lords member's allowance of £41,678, having designated a flat in Eastbourne as his main residence and his central London house as his second home. A subsequent complaint made by the Sunlight Centre for Open Politics was investigated by the
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with the rigours of a very demanding lifestyle". Clegg subsequently conceded that sexual harassment allegations against Rennard from multiple women also contributed to Rennard's resignation, stating that "He left on health grounds but of course the issues of his inappropriate behaviour were in the
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Rennard announced that he would be standing down as chief executive of the Liberal Democrats in May 2009. He indicated that he had discussed standing down some time earlier with the party leader, Nick Clegg, and that this was for family and health reasons, saying that he had "struggled to maintain
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All allegations made about Lord Rennard have now been investigated thoroughly. This included a seven month investigation by specially trained officers of the Metropolitan Police. The police decided that there could be no charges and did not even a send a file to the Crown Prosecution Service. In
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The seven-month suspension of his party membership was lifted in August 2014, when there was a "No Further Action" decision in relation to his criticisms of party processes and he was restored to full membership of the party. A later statement was issued by Rennard on 21 August 2014 saying that:
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Neither Nick Clegg nor Tim Farron had read the Webster report (Webster stated 'I do not consider it appropriate to publish the evidence') and Lord Rennard was initially also denied sight of it, in spite of earlier promises that he would see it. Farron asked Lord Rennard to apologise to the women
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Lord Rennard provides advice and support on campaign, communication, fundraising and management issues through the consultancy Rennard & McTegart Ltd. He is the Director of Communications for the British Healthcare Trades Association (BHTA) and writes a regular "Westminster Watch" column for
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In November 2015 Rennard was chosen to serve as the Liberal Democrat Lords' representative to the Liberal Democrats' governing Federal Executive Committee. A Special Conference triggered by Party members opposed to the decision was averted when Rennard agreed to resign his Committee membership
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Following the police "No Further Action" decision, the Liberal Democrats resumed their own inquiry with Alistair Webster QC acting as "independent investigator." According to a later public statement by Lord Rennard, there were three complaints by the deadline of 22 November 2013, and Alistair
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profiled Lord Rennard, saying calling him "a Liberal democrat who knows how to win elections" and saying that "In recent years thoughtful Conservatives surveying their wretched political predicament sometimes wondered aloud where "their" Peter Mandelson was. As usual they were asking the wrong
403:
He was the party's Chief Executive between 2003 and 2009. During his employment by the Liberal Democrats at a national level, he was credited with winning 13 parliamentary by-elections for the party (11 gains and 2 holds), out of a total of 74 by-elections held—a success rate of 17.5%. The
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believe that the Party can only move on if that outcome is accepted. At this stage, given that the Party applied its own processes, there is no justification for it remaining ambivalent towards Lord Rennard – he should be just as welcome a participant or guest at Party events as any other.
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ran a report on Lord Rennard, alleging a history of sexual harassment during his time as an official of the party. Channel 4 stated that the alleged victims decided to comment publicly since Rennard had begun to again play an 'active role in the Party'. He strongly denied the allegations.
610:, who did not uphold it, "In view of the assurances by Lord Rennard about the change in his circumstances and the time he spends in Eastbourne, and in the absence of any definition of main address in the current guidance to the House of Lords’ Members Expenses Scheme".
762:, went on sale on 25 January 2018. The launch was mired in controversy, when it turned out Lord Rennard was being investigated by the information commissioner for a breach of data protection law by sending unsolicited emails promoting the book to Lib Dem supporters.
423:
Former party leader Charles Kennedy has described Rennard as "a quite extraordinary figure in British politics", while his predecessor Paddy Ashdown praised Rennard as "a formidable and widely-respected practitioner of political campaigning across all parties".
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Rennard served as the Liberal Democrats Chief Executive from 2003 to 2009, during which time he was in overall charge of the party's election campaigns and organisation. His campaigns team continued to build the party's successes through by-elections such as
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following a public intervention by Tim Farron, who stated "Chris serving on the FE is not in our best interest, as the levels of anger and division have shown. I am therefore asking Chris to step down from the FE in the best interests of the party".
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that Clegg had stated that "it is right that Chris Rennard has been asked in this report to apologise, to reflect on his behaviour." Clegg went on to state that Rennard would not be "playing any role in my general election plans for the campaign in
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August 2014 said that a Liberal Democrat English Appeals Committee ruling in July 2014 found that "I could not be criticised over my reaction to the previous report by Alistair Webster QC, as I was not given sight of the report for 11 weeks".
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Rennard was born in 1960 the second of three sons to Cecil Rennard (1888-1963) and Jean Winfred Watson (1923-1976/77). He has an older step sister from his father's first marriage, his father also had two step children through that marriage.
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hearing. While staffing disciplinary matters would have required a civil standard of proof to be met, at that time Liberal Democrat regulations demanded a criminal standard of proof to uphold allegations against a Party member.
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as Leader, he also directed the Liberal Democrats' general-election campaigns, which further increased the number of Lib Dem MPs respectively to 52 and 62, the largest total of Liberal or Liberal Democrat MPs since 1923.
597:, thought by some to favour the Conservatives by up to 30 seats at the next general election. He also speaks in the Lords on other issues, including some associated with public health including diabetes and smoking.
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reported from 'allies' of Rennard that the peer knew "where the bodies are buried" and that were he expelled from the Liberal Democrats he would reveal two decades of sex scandal in the Party: "We have had a
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She also observed how the Party's burden of proof for disciplinary procedures had been lowered from a criminal ('beyond reasonable doubt') to a civil standard of proof ('on the balance of probabilities').
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After relinquishing the full-time position, Rennard continued to contribute to some party election campaigns on a constituency-by-constituency basis. However, Lib Dem President and future Party Leader
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titled the article "Comeuppance Corner", as Lord Rennard was one of those that voted for a change in the data protection law to make newspapers pay both sides' costs in data protection cases.
317:. He began his political activism in Liverpool in the late 1970s, where he chaired the Liverpool University Liberals. He cites the early pioneers of community politics in Liverpool, including
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Lord Rennard issued a lengthy personal statement in response to his suspension explaining some of the background to the allegations made against him and the party's handling of them.
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445:, a friend of Rennard's, is reported as having said: "Last time people didn't follow Chris instructions and the difference between those who did and who didn't – like in the
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Helena Morrissey was invited to report on processes and culture within the Liberal Democrats, and her report in December 2014 concluded, in relation to Lord Rennard, that:
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he oversaw the party's target-seat campaign, which resulted in the Liberal Democrats nearly doubling its number of MPs from 26 to 46. In 2001 and 2005, with Tim Razzall (
364:. He was a member of the standing committee of ALC (Association of Liberal Councillors) and wrote some party publications on election campaigning and party organisation.
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on 27 July 1999. He is the treasurer of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Diabetes and a vice chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Smoking and Health.
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During his campaign to become Liberal Democrat leader, Tim Farron said that if elected he would have "no intention of appointing him to any role in the party."
293:' benches in 1999. He was Director of Campaigns & Elections for the Liberal Democrats from 1989 to 2003, and Chief Executive of the party from 2003 to 2009.
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In the House of Lords, Rennard has mostly spoken on political and constitutional reform issues. He led for the Liberal Democrats in debate on what became the
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356:, when the party won its first seats there for over 20 years. He was a member of many of the Liberal/Alliance by-election campaign teams, including those in
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527:(ACEVO) to articulate a civil society vision of what charities wanted to achieve through the Big Society agenda. He was formerly a trustee of the charity
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in 1990 was claimed by Rennard as rescuing the Liberal Democrats from their very weak position following the merger of the Liberal Party and the
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insisted that "Under no circumstances" would Rennard have a future campaigning role. Rennard was appointed to chair a Commission on the
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saw the Liberal Democrats gain the seat from the Conservatives by the largest swing (35%) against any British government since 1918.
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376:. He married Ann McTegart (whom he had met when they were both Liberal Party agents in Merseyside in the 1980s) and was appointed a
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434:(June 2011) that Rennard "is probably the most formidable and feared political campaigner of the last 20 years."
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about "the party's unjust and arbitrary conduct of the case". The week following the suspension,
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over the party leader's initial opposition to the Liberal Democrats fighting the by-election. A
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constituency in 1983 (after boundary changes) and helped to secure an excellent result there in
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1431:"Profile: Sex claims contributed to Lord Rennard's resignation from Lib Dems, says Nick Clegg"
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Statement from Lord Rennard Liberal Democrat Voice, 21 August 2014 Accessed 22 August 2014
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newspaper. This turbulent period came to an end in March when he oversaw victory in the
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies, particularly
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between summer 2006 and May 2009, when he stood down as Chief Executive of the Party.
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1800:"Nick Clegg 'should have ordered Rennard sex harassment inquiry after 2008 warnings'"
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Party's campaigns teams since at least October 1974, when Rennard was 14 years old.
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1972:"POLITICS: Lord Rennard allegations: Nick Clegg interview on independent report"
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which provides help and support to those living with, or otherwise affected by,
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Private Eye issue No 1463 - 9–22 February 2018 - Page 11 "Comeuppance Corner"
1413:"Profile: Lord Rennard did not resign purely on health grounds, Clegg admits"
1304:"When did the first tactical voting bar chart appear on a political leaflet?"
372:
In 1989 Rennard was appointed as Director of Campaigns and Elections for the
337:. Rennard was Alton's agent when he successfully contested the newly created
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1633:"LDV Members' Survey – MPs' expenses (1): what you said about Chris Rennard"
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2228:"Tim Farron calls on Chris Rennard to step down from the Federal Executive"
1936:"Lib Dems will take no action against Lord Rennard over harassment claims"
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2170:"Progress Report on the Processes and Culture of the Liberal Democrats"
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2026:"Former aide to Nick Clegg quits the Lib-Dems over Lord Rennard row"
1954:"Lord Rennard gets Lib Dem apology for botched disciplinary process"
1147:"Lord Rennard: low profile belied his influence on British politics"
352:
In 1984 he became one of the party's national Area Agents, based in
1318:"Chris Rennard: A Liberal Democrat who knows how to win elections"
1070:"Chris Rennard: A Liberal Democrat who knows how to win elections"
737:
In November 2017, the Party's Deputy Leader (and future Leader),
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1733:"Lord Rennard issues fresh denial of sexual impropriety claims"
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1922:"Internal investigation into allegations against Lord Rennard"
539:
18:
1751:"Timelime of the Lord Rennard sexual harassment allegations"
261:
1783:"Nick Clegg admits he heard of Rennard 'concerns' in 2008"
684:
report results." Lord Rennard's friend and legal adviser,
525:
Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations
844:"House of Lords Minutes of Proceedings, 9th January 2003"
470:. Following the Lib Dems' victory at Brent East in 2003,
2055:"Savile claims and royal 'job-share' - newspaper review"
628:
The earliest claims go back to 2007 when two women met
309:
and gained a BA (Hons) Social Studies in 1982 from the
1990:"Lord Rennard's Liberal Democrat suspension is lifted"
313:. From his early teens he was an active member of the
33:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
1559:"House of Lords Minutes of Proceedings, 27 July 1999"
586:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
1865:"Police drop Lord Rennard sexual misconduct inquiry"
1840:"Police drop Lord Rennard sexual misconduct inquiry"
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481:resigned as the party’s Home Affairs spokesman and
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2319:In conversation with Iain Dale for Total Politics
2132:"Lord Rennard has suspension from Lib Dems lifted"
745:Attempt to join Liberal Democrat Federal Executive
449: – was very clear. The message got through."
333:in March 1979, at which the party's candidate was
1705:"Lord Rennard: why are we running the story now?"
285:(born 8 July 1960) is a British life peer in the
1607:"Hansard House of Lords Monday, 14 January 2013"
859:"University of Liverpool Events, 6th July 2012"
723:
714:
595:the proposed review of parliamentary boundaries
1813:"Met Police Formally Investigate Lord Rennard"
1766:"Clegg aware of 'concerns' about Lord Rennard"
2885:People educated at Liverpool Blue Coat School
2394:
2325:Lord Rennard's article about the Big Society
1286:"Kennedy launches big push for 70-plus seats"
1201:. Epolitix.com. 24 April 2010. Archived from
8:
2008:"Lord Rennard Has Lib Dem Suspension Lifted"
1683:"Lib Dems allegations of sexual impropriety"
1344:"Weekly Information Bulletin: 23rd May 2009"
818:. Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from
534:He is a Patron of The Crescent, a centre in
418:by-election in Christchurch during July 1993
2194:"Rennard could expose Lib Dem sex scandals"
2082:"Rennard could expose Lib Dem sex scandals"
1761:
1759:
1457:"No role for Rennard, Farron tells accuser"
1031:(Supplement). 31 December 1988. p. 15.
903:"Chris Rennard, Baron Rennard of Wavertree"
877:"Chris Rennard, Baron Rennard of Wavertree"
2895:Members of the Order of the British Empire
2401:
2387:
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2341:Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
2336:
1916:
1914:
1395:"Chris Rennard Personal Letter to Members"
1251:The Ashdown Diaries: Volume One, 1988-1997
1225:"Chris Rennard Baron Rennard of Wavertree"
1173:"Chris Rennard Baron Rennard of Wavertree"
493:2006 Dunfermline and West Fife by-election
98:
77:
2311:In depth interview with Lord Rennard for
378:Member of the Order of the British Empire
64:Learn how and when to remove this message
2214:"Sexual harassment: a chance for change"
1199:"Top Ten Lib Dem 'breakthrough moments'"
2905:Sexual harassment in the United Kingdom
2034:. Evening Standard Ltd. 19 January 2014
984:. Liberal International. Archived from
948:"In conversation with... Chris Rennard"
930:"Iain Dale interview with Lord Rennard"
928:Iain Dale interview with Lord Rennard.
781:
688:, wrote a strongly critical article in
277:Christopher John Rennard, Baron Rennard
1641:. Liberal Democrat Voice. 21 May 2005.
832:Winning Here, Rennard, 2018, pages 3-4
2865:Alumni of the University of Liverpool
1901:"Lord Rennard: Hos Statement in Full"
1883:"Lord Rennard: His statement in full"
7:
2249:Biteback Publishing (25 Jan. 2018)
2900:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
2230:. Lib Dem Voice. 17 November 2015.
2053:King, Victoria (19 January 2014).
1838:Syal, Rajeev (26 September 2013).
1713:. Channel 4 News. 25 February 2013
1685:. Channel 4 News / Firecrest Films
1681:Newman, Cathy (21 February 2013).
816:"Westminster Parliamentary Record"
814:Westminster Parliamentary Record.
14:
2875:Liberal Democrats (UK) life peers
2479:Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville
2090:. 26 January 2014. Archived from
1924:. Lib Dem Voice. 15 January 2014.
1781:Juliette Jowit and Steven Morris
1662:. House of Lords. 20 October 2009
758:The first volume of his memoirs,
2870:Liberal Democrats (UK) officials
2114:"Lord Rennard statement in full"
1653:"Complaint against Lord Rennard"
1284:Branigan, Tania (8 April 2005).
1101:. Edinburgh Eye. 27 January 2014
1049:. Edinburgh Eye. 27 January 2014
954:. Total Politics. Archived from
614:Allegations of sexual harassment
44:. Please discuss further on the
23:
1802:, telegraph.co.uk, 12 June 2013
1753:, telegraph.co.uk, 12 June 2013
1557:Minute Office, House of Lords.
331:Liverpool Edge Hill by-election
2331:The They Work For You website
982:www.liberal-international.org/
1:
2299:Article on the AV Referendum
1546:. 27 July 1999. p. 8076.
1095:"Rennard and 50/50 Hindsight"
1043:"Rennard and 50/50 hindsight"
846:. Publications.parliament.uk.
665:involved. It was reported in
2287:Interview with Lord Rennard
1561:. Publications.parliament.uk
1253:(Penguin, London, 2000) p.64
1231:. Lib Dems. 3 September 2014
1179:. Lib dems. 3 September 2014
590:reform of the House of Lords
529:Action on Smoking and Health
305:Rennard was educated at the
115:Member of the House of Lords
2216:. Medium. 19 November 2017.
2921:
2890:Politicians from Liverpool
2644:Miller of Chilthorne Domer
2202:. Mark Pack. 10 July 2015.
1611:publications.parliament.uk
1348:publications.parliament.uk
1099:edinburgheye.wordpress.com
1047:edinburgheye.wordpress.com
307:Liverpool Blue Coat School
297:Education and early career
239:(January 2014-August 2014)
2634:Marks of Henley-on-Thames
2499:Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury
2367:
2354:
2346:
2339:
1819:. Sky News. 23 April 2013
857:University of Liverpool.
842:Hansard, House of Lords.
606:Clerk of the Parliaments
485:was claimed to be gay by
270:
193:
160:
135:
124:
109:
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2350:The Lord Lea of Crondall
2012:www.huffingtonpost.co.uk
428:said in an interview in
395:) as Campaign Chair and
207:Christopher John Rennard
2834:Willis of Knaresborough
2719:Scott of Needham Market
2031:London Evening Standard
1581:"Profile Chris Rennard"
1369:"Profile: Lord Rennard"
468:Leicester South in 2004
358:West Derbyshire in 1986
311:University of Liverpool
251:University of Liverpool
104:Official portrait, 2022
2534:Campbell of Pittenweem
1487:www.thecrescent.org.uk
728:
719:
554:Rennard was created a
406:Eastbourne by-election
339:Liverpool Mossley Hill
152:Chief Executive of the
2824:Wallace of Tankerness
2664:Palmer of Childs Hill
2504:Bowles of Berkhamsted
1905:www.independent.co.uk
1887:www.independent.co.uk
1461:www.politicshome.com/
952:www.totalpolitics.com
705:over the past week."
439:2001 general election
389:1997 general election
382:1989 New Year Honours
345:that saw a landslide
42:neutral point of view
2794:Thomas of Winchester
2754:Stoneham of Droxford
2714:Roberts of Llandudno
2669:Palumbo of Southwark
2579:Goddard of Stockport
1871:. 26 September 2013.
1435:www.telegraph.co.uk/
1417:www.theguardian.com/
978:"Chris Lord Rennard"
936:on 19 February 2014.
703:Cuban missile crisis
570:County of Merseyside
349:victory nationally.
83:The Right Honourable
2819:Wallace of Saltaire
2779:Taylor of Goss Moor
2168:Morrissey, Helena.
2094:on 17 November 2015
1958:www.theguardian.com
1940:www.theguardian.com
1869:www.theguardian.com
1739:. 22 February 2013.
1518:on 29 November 2014
1508:"Westminster Watch"
1324:. 20 September 2003
988:on 10 November 2014
958:on 19 February 2014
881:www.libdems.org.uk/
865:on 22 January 2014.
822:on 2 February 2014.
668:The Daily Telegraph
653:for consideration.
650:Metropolitan Police
558:on 21 July 1999 as
289:, appointed to the
2789:Thomas of Gresford
2594:Harris of Richmond
2519:Bruce of Bennachie
2120:. 20 January 2014.
1942:. 15 January 2014.
1907:. 21 January 2014.
1889:. 21 January 2014.
1789:, 24 February 2013
1772:, 24 February 2013
1587:. 3 September 2014
1585:www.libdems.org.uk
1543:The London Gazette
1437:. 27 February 2013
1419:. 27 February 2013
1375:. 25 February 2013
1229:www.libdems.org.uk
1177:www.libdems.org.uk
1153:. 24 February 2013
1125:www.parliament.uk/
1028:The London Gazette
909:. 3 September 2014
907:www.libdems.org.uk
883:. 3 September 2014
691:The Mail on Sunday
618:In February 2013,
464:Brent East in 2003
368:National positions
343:a general election
16:British politician
2847:
2846:
2569:Garden of Frognal
2377:
2376:
2371:The Lord Bradshaw
2014:. 19 August 2014.
1976:www.itnsource.com
1660:www.parliament.uk
374:Liberal Democrats
362:Greenwich in 1987
291:Liberal Democrats
274:
273:
240:
155:Liberal Democrats
74:
73:
66:
37:with its subject.
2912:
2809:Tyler of Enfield
2744:Smith of Newnham
2529:Burt of Solihull
2423:Hereditary peers
2411:Liberal Democrat
2403:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2368:Followed by
2347:Preceded by
2337:
2264:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2138:. 19 August 2014
2128:
2122:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1796:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1763:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1514:. Archived from
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1463:. 20 August 2014
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1397:. Archived from
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1264:"Total Politics"
1260:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
944:
938:
937:
932:. Archived from
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
873:
867:
866:
861:. Archived from
854:
848:
847:
839:
833:
830:
824:
823:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
786:
546:their Bulletin.
509:diabetic control
497:Menzies Campbell
284:
266:
263:
238:
234:Liberal Democrat
220:
216:
214:
198:Personal details
184:
174:
165:
140:
102:
87:The Lord Rennard
78:
69:
62:
58:
55:
49:
35:close connection
27:
26:
19:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2624:Lee of Trafford
2469:Allan of Hallam
2450:
2417:
2413:members of the
2407:
2373:
2360:
2352:
2272:
2267:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1960:. 25 July 2014.
1952:
1951:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1764:
1757:
1748:
1744:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1401:on 27 May 2009.
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1322:The Independent
1316:
1315:
1311:
1306:. January 2015.
1302:
1301:
1297:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1249:Paddy Ashdown,
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1074:The Independent
1068:O'Grady, Sean.
1067:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
946:
945:
941:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
875:
874:
870:
856:
855:
851:
841:
840:
836:
831:
827:
813:
812:
808:
798:
796:
788:
787:
783:
779:
756:
747:
639:Danny Alexander
616:
608:Michael Pownall
603:
552:
473:The Independent
459:
437:Concerning the
397:Charles Kennedy
370:
299:
280:
260:
236:
230:Political party
221:
218:
212:
210:
209:
208:
182:
172:
166:
161:
153:
144:
142:
136:
131:
117:
105:
93:
88:
85:
70:
59:
53:
50:
39:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Foster of Bath
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2415:House of Lords
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2271:
2270:External links
2268:
2266:
2265:
2262:978-1785903373
2242:
2233:
2219:
2205:
2185:
2160:
2149:
2123:
2105:
2073:
2045:
2017:
1999:
1981:
1963:
1945:
1927:
1910:
1892:
1874:
1856:
1830:
1804:
1791:
1774:
1770:Channel 4 News
1755:
1742:
1724:
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1624:
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1309:
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1242:
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1205:on 12 May 2010
1190:
1164:
1138:
1121:"Lord Rennard"
1112:
1086:
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1034:
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999:
969:
939:
920:
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868:
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790:"Lord Rennard"
780:
778:
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755:
752:
746:
743:
634:Channel 4 News
621:Channel 4 News
615:
612:
602:
599:
579:House of Lords
551:
550:House of Lords
548:
523:set up by the
458:
455:
443:Andrew Stunell
431:Total Politics
369:
366:
298:
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287:House of Lords
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2:
2917:
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2898:
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2883:
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2880:Living people
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
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2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2839:Wrigglesworth
2837:
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2827:
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2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Clement-Jones
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
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2500:
2497:
2495:
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2477:
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2365:
2363:
2362:Baron Rennard
2359:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2313:Civil Society
2310:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2296:February 2011
2295:
2294:
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2286:
2283:
2282:
2277:
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2259:
2256:
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2229:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2171:
2164:
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2077:
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2062:
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2049:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:Rowena Mason
1795:
1792:
1788:
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1771:
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1762:
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1756:
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1749:Rowena Mason
1746:
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1517:
1513:
1512:www.bhta.net/
1509:
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1061:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1009:"The Peerage"
1007:The Peerage.
1003:
1000:
987:
983:
979:
973:
970:
957:
953:
949:
943:
940:
935:
931:
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860:
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845:
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835:
829:
826:
821:
817:
810:
807:
795:
794:UK Parliament
791:
785:
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1994:www.itv.com
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1023:"No. 51578"
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771:Private Eye
765:Private Eye
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457:Later posts
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327:David Alton
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2255:1785903373
2178:20 January
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575:introduced
573:, and was
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319:Cyril Carr
246:Alma mater
213:1960-07-08
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2599:Humphreys
2464:Alderdice
2431:Addington
2357:Gentlemen
2328:June 2011
2322:June 2011
2199:Mark Pack
2087:The Times
1613:. Hansard
1292:. London.
697:The Times
566:Wavertree
556:life peer
536:St Albans
426:Iain Dale
354:Leicester
225:, England
223:Liverpool
188:Chris Fox
167:2003–2009
163:In office
128:Incumbent
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2784:Teverson
2544:Dholakia
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2494:Benjamin
2474:Alliance
2409:Current
2136:BBC News
2118:BBC News
1737:BBC News
1373:BBC News
601:Expenses
593:blocked
2774:Taverne
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2739:Shipley
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2604:Hussain
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2524:Burnett
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2436:Glasgow
2276:Profile
1483:"About"
1269:14 June
754:Memoirs
577:in the
568:in the
531:(ASH).
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387:In the
257:Website
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1666:15 May
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