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were established on
Christmas Island at Phosphate Hill in late 2001. This temporary facility was found inadequate in terms of size, amenity and security. On 12 March 2002, the Australian Government announced the replacement of the existing temporary facility and the construction of a purpose designed
299:
In June 2013 a surge of asylum-seekers resulted in the detention facilities exceeding their designed capacity. Regular operating capacity is 1094 people, with a 'contingency capacity' of 2724. After the interception of four boats in six days carrying 350, the
Immigration Department said there were
262:
obtained footage showing bruised and bleeding New
Zealand male detainees being zip-tied to furniture in a dining area within the detention centre. Route 501 founder and justice advocate Filipa Payne claimed that the men had been protesting against treatment and conditions at the facility. She also
216:
On 30 August 2019, a Tamil asylum seeker family were taken by chartered jet from detention in
Melbourne, with the intention of returning them to Sri Lanka. A last minute court injunction prevented the removal of the family from Australia, and forced the jet to land in Darwin. The next day, a plane
114:
and that's the end of the story." Following this message it was reported that the mothers started screaming and threatened to set fire to the camp and were arrested. DIBP confirmed that following this arrest seven individuals made threats of self-harm and four committed self-harm. Ten mothers were
94:
In 2011, more than 250 detainees hurled rocks at staff and set fire to the accommodation block, causing a substantial amount of damage. They were subdued by tear gas and bean bag rounds, one of the first times bean bag bullets have been used in
Australia. The protest was against the conditions and
204:
In May 2019, it was reported that 20 Sri Lankan asylum seekers were intercepted and brought to
Christmas Island where they were held for a few days, and that their claims were denied and they were flown back to Sri Lanka within the month. Gordon Thompson said he had not been informed of this, and
143:
in providing health care for
Christmas Island detainees. The girl claims to have developed a dental infection, stammer, separation anxiety and has begun wetting her bed while detained on Christmas Island for over a year. The claim if successful could provide potential redress for over a thousand
118:
On 9 November 2015, a riot began at the centre after the death of an asylum seeker. The man escaped the centre and was found at the bottom of a cliff. Those involved in the rioting included criminals facing deportation. Damage to the centre may be as high as $ 10 million. Detainees involved were
295:
In 2009, the capacity of the centre was increased to 1800 places and in early 2010 to 2040 places. In
February 2010, the Federal Government announced to further increase the capacity to between 2200 and 2300 places "within a couple of weeks". In April 2010 there were 2208 people in detention.
291:
from
January 2005 until August 2007, for the Department of Finance and Administration. It was finally completed in 2008. It consists of eight accommodation units, education and recreation building, tennis courts and central sports area. Central facilities include induction/visiting area, main
78:
Due to the reduction in the number of boat arrivals in 2001 and 2002 (boat arrivals had reached the
Australian mainland since mid-2001), the Australian Government announced on 19 February 2003 to scale back the proposed 1200 person IRPC to 800 places. The existing construction contract was
263:
alleged that members of the Emergency Response Team (ERT) had beaten the detainees with steel pipes and batons despite them complying with orders to cease resistance. These New Zealand detainees were facing deportation to New Zealand under the "character test" within Section 501 of the
1227:
205:
criticised the Morrison government, accusing it of secrecy. Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton denied that any asylum seekers had been detained on Christmas Island, but did say more than 10 boats from Sri Lanka had been turned back before reaching the island.
105:
Further unrest occurred in 2014 after mothers concerned about the living conditions at Construction Camp for their babies, had a meeting with immigration officials. The mothers were reportedly told "You will never be settled in Australia. You will be going to
82:
In September 2003, it was decided to proceed with the construction of the centre with accommodation capacity for approximately 800 people; 416 housed in purpose-designed and built accommodation units, and a further 384 in basic contingency accommodation.
673:
194:, criticised the move, saying the announcement was "stunning" and "made no practical sense." He told the media that Christmas Island has never provided medical treatment and this would have to be carried out on the Australian mainland.
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for 14 days. On 31 January, medical experts were sent from Australia to prepare the centre as a quarantine facility. On 3 February, about 240 Australian citizens, including 84 children and five infants, were flown out of Wuhan on a
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C Hatswell, Assistant Director AHRC Inquiry Taskforce, Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Correspondence to the Commission, National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention 2014, 22 July
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evacuation flight to the Australian mainland and then flown on smaller planes to Christmas Island to spend two weeks at the "repurposed" facility. Another 35 Australians flown out of Wuhan on an
1403:
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reception, administration centre, conference centre, kitchen, laundry and stores, medical centre and utilities building. External facilities include warehouse and visitor processing building.
75:
and built IRPC on Christmas Island with a capacity of 1200 people. In June 2002, after a tender process, a contractor was appointed to design and construct the facility on a fast track basis.
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employees to be sent to Christmas Island, despite there being no refugees on the island. The same month, it was revealed the planned re-opening was going to cost $ 180 million.
556:
Australian Human Rights Commission, National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention 2014, Inquiry team interviews with three language groups, File note, 15 July 2014.
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In early 2014, about 375 detainees went on a hunger strike, seven stitching their lips together as a cry for freedom and a sign of solidarity for Iranian asylum seeker
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306:, a private contractor, manages the operations of immigration detention centres on behalf of the Australian government. Property services are provided by
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The centre was constructed on a 40 ha (99-acre) site, formerly a phosphate mining lease, at the north-western end of Christmas Island, next to the
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174:" opposed by the Prime Minister and his party, allowing medical professionals to have a greater say in the transfer of sick asylum seekers from
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On 29 January 2020, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced a plan to evacuate "isolated and vulnerable" Australian citizens from
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577:"Christmas Island detention centre 'calm' after 'stand-off' with authorities following refugee's death: Immigration Department"
284:
62:
As at 31 December 2023, no people were detained at the centre. The last time it was occupied was August 2023 (36 detainees).
642:
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placed on "guided supportive and monitoring engagement" under the PSP, requiring 24-hour surveillance by a Serco officer.
471:
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cited the prospect of increased boat arrivals as the reason for re-opening it. The Shire Council president (mayor) of
32:
267:. Many of these deportees had lived most of their lives in Australia but had not taken up Australian citizenship.
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525:"Report to the Australian Human Rights Commission Inquiry into the Impact of Immigration Detention on Children"
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1052:"Coronavirus fear remains on Christmas Island as authorities reassure locals they are safe from infection"
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643:"Christmas Island riot: Dutton confirms $ 10m damage bill as more detainees moved from centre to Perth"
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1114:"Coronavirus evacuees battle cockroaches, bad internet on first night on Christmas Island"
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announced plans to re-open the centre, after parliament had passed a bill known as the "
155:
On 23 November 2017 it was announced that the centre would close "within seven months".
91:
There have been several protests staged over conditions at the Christmas Island Centre.
1467:
944:"Christmas Island locals not told of asylum seekers who arrived on boat from Sri Lanka"
750:
230:
183:
71:
914:"Government sends 140 Serco staff to Christmas Island despite no refugees being there"
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970:"Tamil asylum seeker family from Biloela taken to Christmas Island detention centre"
774:"After 10 years, the notorious Christmas Island detention centre has quietly closed"
307:
288:
171:
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1178:"Former Residents in Immigration Detention Treated to State-Sanctioned Violence"
99:
1083:"'A hard and sad decision': fleeing coronavirus in Wuhan for Christmas Island"
317:
238:
140:
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612:"Christmas Island detention centre 'under control' after riot police move in"
888:"Christmas Island Shire Council not warned about detention centre reopening"
858:"Explainer: how will the 'medevac' bill actually affect ill asylum seekers?"
804:"Christmas Island: Australia to reopen controversial migrant detention camp"
1022:"Medicos are preparing Christmas Island to be coronavirus quarantine zone"
427:"Proposed Christmas Island Immigration, Reception and Processing Centre"
716:
361:"Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary December 2023"
393:"Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary August 2023"
243:
152:
On 31 October 2017 there were 314 asylum seekers held in the centre.
1145:"501 deportees gushing blood, tied to furniture at Aussie facility"
996:"Australians stranded in Wuhan to be evacuated to Christmas Island"
303:
274:
226:
198:
107:
698:, Maurice Blackburn Class Action Christmas Island Asylum Seekers
1228:"Christmas Island Immigration, Reception and Processing Centre"
1306:"Pre-election surge pushes island centres far beyond capacity"
1253:"Department of Immigration sends 184 asylum-seekers to Darwin"
213:, sought a security brief from the Government on the matter.
745:"Christmas Island detention centre to close in seven months"
432:. Department of Finance and Administration. September 2003.
45:
Christmas Island Immigration Reception and Processing Centre
250:
flight were transferred to Christmas Island from Brisbane.
1473:
Quarantine facilities designated for the COVID-19 pandemic
835:"Your noon Briefing: PM orders Christmas Island to reopen"
217:
took the family to the Christmas Island detention centre.
856:
Procter, Nicholas; Kenny, Mary Anne (13 February 2019).
119:
flown to Perth and placed in a maximum security prison.
1443:
Immigration detention centres and prisons of Australia
494:"Asylum Seekers stitch lips together in hunger strike"
310:, which also operates a phosphate mine on the Island.
1338:. Global Detention Project. July 2008. Archived from
720:. Australian News Channel Pty Ltd. 23 November 2017.
197:
In April 2019, the Morrison government paid for 140
460:"Christmas Island escape highlights bad conditions"
341:
List of Australian immigration detention facilities
127:On 26 August 2014, a class action was filed in the
743:
680:, Injured Asylum Seekers Sue Australian Government
258:In late March 2022, the New Zealand broadcaster
1247:
1245:
300:2960 "irregular maritime arrivals" being held.
1112:Xiao, Bang; Walsh, Michael (5 February 2020).
1081:Zhou, Naaman; Doherty, Ben (8 February 2020).
712:"Christmas Island detention centre will close"
279:Christmas Island Immigration Detention Centre
135:on behalf of a six-year-old girl against the
41:North West Point Immigration Detention Centre
8:
706:
704:
1283:"Bring asylum seekers to mainland – Greens"
1204:"Immigration Detention on Christmas Island"
1202:Australian Human Rights Commission (2012)
237:, taking them to the Christmas Island for
1395:Department of Immigration and Citizenship
287:. The A$ 208 million centre was built by
158:The facility was closed in October 2018.
49:Australian immigration detention facility
27:Australian immigration detention facility
36:The Immigration Detention Centre in 2008
31:
352:
1453:Government buildings completed in 2006
1045:
1043:
610:Robertson, Joshua (10 November 2015).
95:length of time people are held there.
1391:Immigration Detention Facilities page
976:from the original on 3 September 2019
868:from the original on 13 February 2019
814:from the original on 13 February 2019
653:from the original on 12 November 2015
622:from the original on 10 November 2015
523:Elizabeth J. Elliott (31 July 2014).
221:Coronavirus quarantine: February 2020
7:
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1002:from the original on 7 February 2020
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724:from the original on 7 December 2017
591:from the original on 9 November 2015
504:from the original on 7 December 2017
1124:from the original on 22 August 2020
618:. Guardian News and Media Limited.
585:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
538:from the original on 5 October 2015
439:from the original on 8 October 2009
162:Re-opening announced: February 2019
1362:"Deal for Christmas Isl phosphate"
1263:from the original on 28 March 2011
1206:p.14, Retrieved 8 December 2017 (
1184:from the original on 31 March 2022
1157:from the original on 30 March 2022
1050:Carmody, James (5 February 2020).
532:Australian Human Rights Commission
500:. Faifax Media. AAP. 1 June 2014.
25:
1316:from the original on 20 June 2013
1259:. The Australian. 20 April 2010.
366:. 8 February 2024. Archived from
18:Christmas Island Detention Centre
1463:2006 establishments in Australia
1368:from the original on 18 May 2015
1304:Rintoul, Stuart (20 June 2013).
1143:Trafford, Will (30 March 2022).
950:from the original on 1 June 2019
924:from the original on 18 May 2019
894:from the original on 18 May 2020
320:
1285:. Courier Mail. 8 February 2010
1176:Gregoire, Paul (1 April 2022).
285:Christmas Island National Park
1:
1024:. SBS News. 31 January 2020.
998:. SBS News. 29 January 2020.
458:Martin, Andrew (April 2011).
336:Immigrant health in Australia
1458:Private prisons in Australia
1448:Prisons in Christmas Island
1180:. Sydney Criminal Lawyers.
209:, leader of the opposition
1489:
1419:10.4710972°S 105.5755722°E
1336:"Detention Infrastructure"
972:. ABC. 1 September 2019.
890:. ABC. 13 February 2019.
778:The Sydney Morning Herald
587:(ABC). 10 November 2015.
498:The Sydney Morning Herald
129:Supreme Court of Victoria
70:Temporary facilities for
1424:-10.4710972; 105.5755722
616:The Guardian (Australia)
123:Legal proceedings: 2014
1150:The New Zealand Herald
280:
188:Christmas Island Shire
166:In February 2019, the
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918:Sydney Morning Herald
694:12 April 2015 at the
641:Anderson, Stephanie.
468:Socialist Alternative
278:
148:Closure: October 2018
137:Australian Government
35:
946:. ABC. 30 May 2019.
676:7 April 2015 at the
235:coronavirus pandemic
1415: /
1364:. 18 January 2015.
1213:12 May 2018 at the
649:. ABC (Australia).
168:Morrison government
833:Gagliardi, Jason.
780:. 4 October 2018.
754:. 23 November 2017
474:on 7 December 2017
281:
265:Migration Act 1958
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133:Maurice Blackburn
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