414:) indicated that "up to 100 kilometers away, we are getting concentrations of plutonium, cesium and iodine" (sic – presumably radionuclides thereof) released from Fukushima Dai-ichi, making the releases comparable in his opinion to Chernobyl, in terms of human health impact. In response to Fells' characterisation of the worst immediate effects being loss of power to an advanced industrial society, Busby said "this is a radiological catastrophe already", asserting in particular that plutonium releases were a major cause of concern.
368:, and Richard Wakeford representing the nuclear industry. Busby ultimately disagreed with the committee's conclusions and published a "minority report" with another committee member from LLRC. On the LLRC website page selling the minority report, it's claimed (without citation) that north Sweden cancer rates have increased by 40% since Chernobyl. A doctoral dissertation from 2007 was reported as saying that the area "has shown a small but statistically significant increase in the incidence of cancer".
115:
22:
277:(CERRIE) report, on which Busby was one of twelve members, exhaustively examined the biological plausibility of SET and commissioned an independent consultant to conduct a literature review. In 2004 CERRIE rejected the SET by a 10 to 2 majority consensus (Busby and non-scientist Richard Bramhall, dissented). The rejection was made for following reasons:
380:
2848:"Science on Trial: On the Biological Effects and Health Risks following exposure to aerosols produced by the use of DU weapons" Invited presentation to the Royal Society, London 19 July 2000 (also given at the Int. Conference against DU, Manchester, 4 Nov.) and on "Health effects of Depleted Uranium (again)" in 2001
325:
effect. However, subsequent computer simulations by
Pattison (2013) indicate that radiation enhancement via the photoelectric effect is minute, the radiation enhancement effect due to one 10 μm-sized DU particle in 1 cm of tissue is just 2 in 10 million greater than a particle not being present.
2239:
Martin Tondel, the researcher behind this work, was at last report, active with the
Swedish section of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW). "In this capacity Dr. Tondel has visited India and Pakistan several times with International delegations arguing for nuclear
1344:
Busby, C. C. (1998), ‘Enhanced mutagenicity from internal sequentially decaying beta emitters from second event effects.’ In ‘Die
Wirkung niedriger Strahlendosen- im kindes-und Jugendalter, in der Medizin, Umwelt ind technik, am Arbeitsplatz’. Proceedings of International Congress of the German
425:
was worse than being reported. During the follow-up interview on 13 April 2011, Busby stated that
Fukushima radiation pollution could cause up to 400,000 added cancer cases among those living within 200 km of the reactor, with " reports of significant radiation ... even south of Tokyo".
309:
for £25 on his website, in which he claimed that cancer risk from internal exposures to low doses of radiation is 300 times greater than predicted under the LNT model, that the LNT model is meaningless, and that cancer incidence rates in Sweden and
Belarus increased by 40% since Chernobyl.
713:
when some police officers visited his home after reports that his 29-year-old housemate was acting in a strange manner. He was not arrested in connection with the nerve agent attack but after two police officers felt unwell in his house. He was arrested under the
351:
as "erroneous in consequence of various mistakes". According to
Richard Wakeford, the editor-in-chief of the journal, a fellow CERRIE committee member representing the nuclear industry, and a specialist in the health effects of low-dose radiation (formerly with
253:, it would cause an increased risk factor of just 1.3 times and predict, on the contrary, substantial risk reduction at low doses for single emitting radioisotopes. Furthermore, it was established in 1906 (The Law of Bergonié and Tribondeau) that cells in the
2261:
999:
Busby Chris and Schnug Ewald (2008). "Advanced biochemical and biophysical aspects of uranium contamination". In: (Eds) De Kok, L.J. and Schnug, E. Loads and Fate of
Fertilizer Derived Uranium. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands,
51:'s handling of the disaster. A Japanese language website marketed tests and a mineral supplement (dubbed an "anti-radiation" pill, and condemned by leading scientists as "useless") that Busby advised could mitigate the effects of ingested
385:
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sent warning letters to an unrelated company, Premier
Micronutrient Corporation of Nashville, Tennessee, US, who similarly claim that its "anti-oxidant" supplements are capable of preventing illness caused by radiation
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91:(CERRIE), which operated from 2001 to 2004. In 2001, he was appointed to the UK Ministry of Defence Oversight Committee on Depleted Uranium (DUOB). Between 2003 and 2007 he was a Fellow of the Faculty of Medicine,
722:
somewhere in the house. Chris Busby expressed the view that his arrest and the search of his home were a retaliation against him for his work on nuclear matters. The possession of nitric acid is regulated by the
962:
Busby, Chris; Lengfelder, Edmund; Pflugbeil, Sebastian; Schmitz-Feuerhake, Inge (2009). "The evidence of radiation effects in embryos and fetuses exposed by
Chernobyl fallout and the question of dose response".
694:
analysis. A review of past studies of birth defects in Iraq concluded that there was no clear increase in birth defects and no clear indication of a possible environmental exposure including depleted uranium.
1358:
Busby Chris (2007) New nuclear risk models, real health effects and court cases. pp 35–46 in- Updating
International Nuclear Law Eds—Stockinger H, van Dyke JM et al. Vienna: Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag
359:
Busby served on the UK Government's Committee Examining Radiation Risks of Internal Emitters (CERRIE), which operated between 2001 and 2004, and included medical professionals, scientists, delegates from
1355:
Busby C (2004) Depleted Science: the health consequences and mechanisms of exposure to fallout from Depleted Uranium weapons. In The Trojan Horses of Nuclear War Kuepker M and Kraft D eds. Hamburg: GAAA
2332:
522:
Note that even if the pills contained stable cesium it is unlikely that the stable cesium would increase the rate at which radioactive cesium is lost from a person. It has been shown by Prochazka
274:
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88:
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Busby, C. C. (1996a), ‘ in Bramhall, R. (ed.), The Health Effects of Low Level Radiation: Proceedings of a Symposium held at the House of Commons, 24 April 1996 (Aberystwyth: Green Audit).
1099:
Busby CC, Scott Cato M (2001). "Increases in leukemia in infants in Wales and Scotland following Chernobyl: Evidence for errors in statutory risk estimates and dose response assumptions".
595:
exposure did not cause any damage to heart cells or arrhythmias, results indicated that quite subtle cardiac impairment might worsen in some sensitive individuals over time. Also, Le Gal
1049:
Van den Hazel P, Zuurbier M, Babisch W, Bartonova A, Bistrup M-L Bolte G, Busby C, et al. (2006). "Today's epidemics in children: possible relations to environmental pollution".
1577:
Burlakova, E. B.; A. N. Goloshchapov; N. V. Gorbunova; S. M. Gurevich; G. P. Zhizhina; A. I. Kozachenko; A. A. Konradov; D. B. Korman; E. M. Molochkina; L. G. Nagler, others (1998).
557:
Radiation Biology Center and CEO of BioMedics Japan, disagreed with Busby's contention that radiation is being deliberately spread throughout Japan. Niwa noted that the ownership of
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Fukushima and Health: What to Expect: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of the European Committee on Radiation Risk, Lesvos Greece 5/6 May 2009 (Documents of the ECRR)
3165:
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CERRIE Minority Report 2004: Minority Report of the UK Department of Health/ Department of Environment (DEFRA) Committee Examining Radiation Risk from Internal Emitters (CERRIE)
684:
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298:(1999), due to the study's "substantial shortcomings"; tables were so ambiguous that the risk-dose response could be interpreted as linear, biphasic or even promoting health (
2414:"Relationship between Caesium (137Cs) load, cardiovascular symptoms, and source of food in "Chernobyl" children-preliminary observations after intake of oral apple pectin"
1661:
Burlakova, E. B.; Yu. S. Antova; A. N. Goloshchapov; S. M. Gurevich; G. P. Zhizhina; A. I. Kozachenko (1999). "Mechanisms of biological action of low-dose irradiation".
382:
157:
and developed what he has named "second event theory" (SET) and "photoelectric effect theory" (PET). He claims that these theories demonstrate that the widely accepted
2589:
Le Gall, B.; F. Taran; D. Renault; J.-C. Wilk; E. Ansoborlo (November 2006). "Comparison of prussian blue and apple-pectin efficacy on 137Cs decorporation in rats".
2538:
Guéguen, Yann; Philippe Lestaevel; Line Grandcolas (8 March 2008). "Chronic Contamination of Rats with 137Cesium Radionuclide: Impact on the Cardiovascular System".
919:"Very low dose fetal exposure to Chernobyl contamination resulted in increases in infant leukemia in Europe and raises questions about current radiation risk models"
3160:
1579:"Peculiarities of Biological Action of Low Irradiation Doses and Their Probable Relation to the Health State of Participants of Chernobyl Accident Liquidation"
2746:"Bioterrorism and Drug Preparedness – FDA Approves First New Drug Application for Treatment of Radiation Contamination due to Cesium or Thallium (10/2/2003)"
1325:
Also: Busby C (2004) Nuclear Cover-Ups Video DVD Aberystwyth: Green Audit Films Busby Christo (2009) Songs from a Cold Climate (CD) Aberystwyth: Green Audit.
406:
was more advanced than that at Chernobyl, he claimed there could be "nuclear explosion" rather than (as reported) a hydrogen explosion, if fuel elements had
371:
Antone Brooks (former Technical Research Director of the US Department of Energy's Low Dose Radiation Research Program) has also had differences with Busby.
2972:
657:
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
3155:
583:
In 2008, a research team at the Experimental Radio-TOXological Laboratory (LRTOX), France, independently investigated the effects of high level (500 Bqkg)
529:
Additionally, Busby alleges the Japanese Government is involved in a conspiracy to spread radioactive contamination throughout Japan, in an effort to hide
504:
support for his supplement, namely an ability to block certain radioisotopes from binding to DNA. However, his document also explains that his supplement
99:. He was then Guest Researcher at Jacobs University Bremen for a year and is currently Scientific Director of Environmental Research SIA in Riga, Latvia.
2340:
95:, in the Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, and he was visiting professor at the School of Biomedical Sciences until his retirement in 2012
1799:. R. Cox, S. Darby, P. Day, J. Harrison, C. Muirhead, P. Roche, J. Simmons, others. London: Committee Examining Radiation Risks of Internal Emitters.
1208:
ECRR2003: 2003 recommendations of the European Committee on Radiation Risk: The health effects of ionizing radiation at low dose — Regulator's edition
2985:"Press Releases November 2006 - No Evidence of Radioactive Residue in Lebanon Post Conflict Assessment - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)"
1619:(11). John Cologne, Harry M. Cullings, Kazunori Kodama, Edward F. Miles, Sachiyo Funamoto, Akihiko Suyama, Midori Soda, Fumiyoshi Kasagi: 1008–15.
724:
2973:
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): "Israel did not use depleted uranium during conflict with Hizbollah, UN agency finds" 8 November 2006
2877:
1504:
1012:
Koppe JG, Bartonova A, Bolte G, Bistrup ML, Busby C, Butter M, et al. (2006). "Exposure to multiple environmental agents and their effects".
2953:
Further Evidence of Enriched Uranium in guided weapons employed by the Israeli Military in Lebanon in July 2006: Ambulance Air Filter Analysis
2110:
743:"Letter to the Editor on "The Hiroshima Nagasaki survivor studies. Discrepancies between results and general perception." By Bernard R Jordan"
553:, London, condemned the "anti-radiation" pills as useless and described the claims made by Busby as ludicrous. Ohtsura Niwa, professor at the
1882:
1804:
1701:
1674:
1005:
1929:
Pattison, John E. (2013). "The interaction of natural background gamma radiation with depleted uranium micro-particles in the human body".
410:
and collected at the bottom of the vessel. He also asserted that radiation levels measured at a reactor north of Fukushima Dai-ichi (i.e.
2512:
2462:
1609:"Exposure to Ionizing Radiation and Development of Bone Sarcoma: New Insights Based on Atomic-Bomb Survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki"
2899:
1319:
435:
347:
40:
1982:"Leukaemia incidence in Welsh children linked with low level radiation—making sense of some erroneous results published in the media"
2988:
1345:
Society for Radiation Protection. Eds: Koehnlein W and Nussbaum R. Muenster, 28 March 1998 (Bremen: Gesellschaft fur Strahlenschutz)
1304:
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that the addition of stable cesium to the diet of pigs fails to increase the rate at which radioactive cesium is lost from the pigs
36:. Busby is a director of Green Audit Limited, a private company, and scientific advisor to the Low Level Radiation Campaign (LLRC).
2283:
2190:
1836:
591:(2008) investigated the possible cardiac effects of 500 Bqkg caesium-137 exposure in rats over 3 months. They observed that, while
1441:
651:
pointed out there was no scientific data demonstrating the drugs safety or effectiveness in treating radiation exposure. However,
1791:
469:, sold on his Japanese language website via 4u-detox of San Pedro, California, could prevent these deleterious effects (labelled
103:
2745:
1768:
Ribondeau, L.; J Bergonié (1906). "De quelques résultats de la radiotherapie et essai de fixation d'une technique rationnelle".
619:
was criticised by Jargin (2010), who highlighted a number of serious flaws that meant the claims made could not substantiated.
1608:
1417:
517:
Unfortunately, the laws prohibit the sale of such tablets despite the fact that Caesium is totally non-toxic at these levels.
241:
SET was criticised by Cox & Edwards (2000) who stated that if Busby's "biologically implausible" theory was correct and
2956:
2934:
2632:
Jargin, Sergei V. (17 July 2010). "Overestimation of Chernobyl consequences: poorly substantiated information published".
1666:
715:
615:) enhanced faecal excretion of caesium-137 fivefold. Furthermore, the study of Bandazhevskaya (2004) involving oral apple
565:
was actively spread about, people would know. Niwa also agreed with Thomas, that mineral supplements cannot guard against
477:
and Galina Bandazhevskaya; known for their controversial claims that arrhythmia and heart attacks occurred in children at
1900:
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1283:
Wolves of Water. A Study Constructed from Atomic Radiation, Morality, Epidemiology, Science, Bias, Philosophy and Death
2244:
580:. Similar mineral supplements are widely available in chemists in Tokyo, at 1/8th cost offered by Busby Laboratories.
411:
1352:
and Miriam Kennett eds. Green Economics – beyond supply and demand to meeting peoples needs. Aberystwyth: Green Audit
2498:
Prochazka, H; Jandl, J; Novosad, J; Neruda, O; Hejzlar, J; Spelda, S, Veterinarni Medicina (Prague), 1991, 341–348
1474:
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His claims that uranium exposure increased the number of birth defects in Iraq been proven completely wrong after
3140:
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562:
223:
215:
162:
158:
2714:
1114:"Death Rates from Leukemia are Higher than Expected in Areas around Nuclear Sites in Berkshire and Oxfordshire"
550:
450:'s efforts to spread radioactive contamination throughout the country. He also marketed online, services and a
2797:
Depleted Science: the health consequences and mechanisms of exposure to fallout from Depleted Uranium weapons
2683:
1361:
Busby C (2008) Depleted Uranium. Why all the fuss? United Nations Disarmament Forum Journal UNIDIR, Nov 2008
317:
particles and the photoelectric effect theory (PET). The photoelectric effect theory proposes that ingested
92:
829:"Uranium and other contaminants in hair from the parents of children with congenital anomalies in Fallujah"
3145:
2362:
1552:
587:
exposure in animals (heart, testes, blood, cholesterol, immune system, foetus etc.). For example, Guéguen
486:
687:(1996), and in the Middle East, information which was completely denied by in-depth research by the UN.
353:
2931:
Evidence of Enriched Uranium in guided weapons employed by the Israeli Military in Lebanon in July 2006
2874:
1578:
1508:
827:
Alaani, Samira; Tafash, Muhammed; Busby, Christopher; Hamdan, Malak; Blaurock-Busch, Eleonore (2011).
727:
when the concentration of the nitric acid is above 3%. An aqueous solution which is 3% nitric acid is
3150:
2125:
1993:
1938:
699:
465:
released from the nuclear disaster can cause heart muscle damage and heart attacks in children and a
365:
322:
321:
particles vastly increase the potency of natural background radiation, by 500 to 1000 times, via the
192:
96:
72:
2546:(1). Cédric Baudelin, Stéphane Grison, Jean-René Jourdain, Patrick Gourmelon, Maâmar Souidi: 33–40.
546:
451:
447:
294:
CERRIE also considered and rejected by 10 to 2 consensus the biphasic (bimodal) curve of Burlakova
68:
48:
3072:
2915:
Ballardie FW, Cowley R, Cox A, Curry A, Denley H, Denton J, Dick J, Gerquin-Kern J-L, Redmond A,
2665:
2571:
2412:
Bandazhevskaya, GS; VB Nesterenko; VI Babenko; IV Babenko; TV Yerkovich; YI Bandazhevsky (2004).
2222:
2149:
2017:
1962:
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1371:
1087:
1037:
988:
660:
466:
455:
439:
403:
306:
299:
154:
84:
80:
44:
33:
32:(born 1 September 1945) is a British scientist primarily studying the health effects of internal
290:
The absence of supporting evidence found by the independent review commissioned by the Committee
2382:
3043:
2657:
2649:
2614:
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2141:
2058:
2009:
1954:
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772:
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2425:
2133:
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2001:
1946:
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1223:
I don't know Much about Science: political decision making in scientific and technical areas
1133:
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a biphasic (bimodal) curve; a claim based on the work of Russian biologist Elena Burlakova.
76:
2896:
683:. He has claimed that people have been exposed to uranium during the 2nd Gulf War (2003),
210:
claiming that isotopes which decay sequentially, emitting two or more particles in a short
2960:
2938:
2903:
2881:
2248:
1904:
1421:
530:
418:
3060:
2897:
Uranium and Health: The Health Effects of Exposure to Uranium and Uranium Weapons Fallout
1206:
Edited by Busby CC, Bertell R, Yablokov A, Schmitz-Feuerhake I, and Scott Cato M (2003).
1062:
Busby C, Fucic A (2006). "Ionizing Radiation and children's health: PINCHE conclusions".
471:
Busby Laboratories, Formula 1, Christopher Busby Foundation for The Children of Fukushima
2197:
2129:
1997:
1942:
1844:
634:). Specifically, drugs must be demonstrated to work and proven safe. In April 2011, the
541:(cancer clusters are typically statistically identified by comparison with an unexposed
3038:
3011:
1138:
1113:
945:
918:
900:
873:
855:
828:
810:
785:
767:
710:
203:
43:, Busby established a television and internet presence where he discussed the risks of
1810:
1717:
Edwards, A A; R Cox (January 2000). "Commentary on the Second Event Theory of Busby".
3134:
3085:
2485:
2153:
2137:
2053:
2036:
2005:
1950:
1530:
608:
2669:
2575:
1981:
1966:
1091:
1041:
992:
165:
model is largely constructed from the 1958 to 2001 'Life Span Study' of the 120,321
3108:
2021:
1754:
1328:
Busby, C (2015) What is life? : on the origin and mechanism of living systems.
668:
612:
577:
542:
534:
494:
219:
52:
2284:"Professor Busby gives his assessment of radiation from Fukushima nuclear reactor"
1897:
1414:
2602:
1401:
Green Audit, Atomic, Nuclear test veterans, Atomic test veterans, nuclear science
3012:"Birth defects in Iraq and the plausibility of environmental exposure: a review"
2950:
2928:
2825:
Does uranium contamination amplify natural background radiation dose to the DNA?
1916:
1253:
Report of the Committee Examining Radiation Risk from Internal Emitters (CERRIE)
758:
719:
706:
667:
approves three over-the-counter drugs for iodine-131 and one prescription drug (
600:
592:
584:
509:
478:
462:
211:
2875:
Did the use of uranium weapons in Gulf War 2 result in contamination of Europe?
1793:
Report of the Committee Examining Radiation Risks of Internal Emitters (CERRIE)
1636:
473:). Busby says he bases his cardiac claims on the work of husband-and-wife team
2857:
2777:"FTC Warns Consumers About Scam Artists' Pitch for Potassium Iodide Treatment"
2776:
2645:
2551:
2499:
2309:
1075:
1025:
976:
538:
361:
334:
Busby is the author of two self-published books on cancer incidence in Wales,
270:
262:
2653:
2610:
2559:
1738:
1593:
1268:
ECRR 2006. Chernobyl 20-year On. The Health Effects of the Chernobyl Accident
1129:
742:
226:. According to SET, primary exposure to a beta particle alters a cell to the
2084:
1730:
574:
566:
558:
399:
395:
188:
166:
114:
64:
3047:
2661:
2618:
2567:
2439:
2430:
2413:
2241:
2145:
2062:
2013:
1958:
1837:"Committee Examining Radiation Risk of Internal Emitters – MINORITY REPORT"
1746:
1691:
1632:
1083:
1033:
984:
954:
909:
864:
845:
819:
776:
718:
before being released later. Chris Busby did state that he had a bottle of
3028:
2941:
Research Note 6/2006 Aberystwyth: Green Audit (accessed 20 September 2014)
1163:
Low level radiation from the nuclear industry: the biological consequences
1147:
935:
890:
874:"Cancer, Infant Mortality and Birth Sex-Ratio in Fallujah, Iraq 2005–2009"
281:
The lack of biological plausibility for the basic preconditions of the SET
1624:
1482:
801:
254:
246:
227:
284:
The paucity of supporting evidence in the proponents’ reviews of the SET
191:). Busby claims that in the low dose regime, radiation moderately above
161:
model substantially underestimates the risk of low level radiation (the
21:
3104:"Inside the backroom chemical lab that sparked a bomb scare - in Devon"
2367:
2333:"Scientist: 400,000 Cancers Within 200 km of Fukushima Evacuation Zone"
1868:"Advanced biochemical and biophysical aspects of uranium contamination"
570:
318:
238:
and more prone to malignant changes when exposed to a second particle.
202:
Busby initially proposed the Second Event Theory (SET) in 1995, in his
184:
142:
122:
121:: The cancer risk vs. radiation level in the low-dose regime (0 to 200
2513:"Christopher Busby's wild claims hurt green movement and Green party"
2486:"Calcium and other supplements to protect against internal radiation"
626:" renders it equivalent to a drug and subject to oversight by the US
616:
604:
501:
482:
102:
Busby is a former National Speaker on Science and Technology for the
702:
about the failures of radiation protection as a human rights issue.
512:, because it does not contain a protective dose of stable caesium:
2081:
Who's Who: Committee Examining Radiation Risks of Internal Emitters
679:
Busby has written and spoken about the potential health effects of
398:, and characterised the accident as "exactly the same scenario" as
222:
decay chain would be ~30 times more carcinogenic than predicted by
3061:
Obama-backed UN "Human Rights" Council Facilitates US-bashing Meet
1907:, 31 January 2003 interview with Busby, Retrieved 10 February 2008
786:"Genetic Radiation Risks-A Neglected Topic in the Low Dose Debate"
378:
113:
20:
923:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
438:, Busby established an internet presence discussing the risks of
394:
In a 14 March broadcast on BBC, Busby was interviewed along with
2363:"Busby: 400,000 to develop cancer in 200 km radius of Fukushima"
1348:
Busby C.C and Scott Cato M (1999) 'A Planetary Impact index' in
691:
1442:"Post-Fukushima 'anti-radiation' pills condemned by scientists"
2827:
European J. Biology and Bioelectromagnetics 2005, 1(2) 120–131
1607:
Samartzis, Dino; Nobuo Nishi; Mikiko Hayashi (31 March 2011).
1396:
500:
Busby later self-published a document that he claimed offered
313:
Later work by Busby focused on the health effects of ingested
2684:"Warning Letters – Premier Micronutrient Corporation 4/28/11"
1835:
Bramhall, Richard; Chris Busby; Paul Dorfman (23 July 2011).
725:
Control of Poisons and Explosives Precursors Regulations 2015
153:
From 1987 onwards Busby has written on the health effects of
2815:
European J. Biology and Bioelectromagnetics 2005, 1(1) 82–93
2813:
Depleted Uranium Weapons, metal particles and radiation dose
2383:"Christopher Busby Foundation for The Children of Fukushima"
214:, have far greater genotoxic effects than predicted by the
3010:
Al-Hadithi, T.; J. Al-Diwan; A. Saleh; N. Shabila (2012).
2859:
Dr Chris Busby at the Royal Society: Scientific Dishonesty
2310:"Full meltdown in full swing? Japan maximum nuclear alert"
1479:
Committee Examining Radiation Risks from Internal Emitters
89:
Committee Examining Radiation Risks from Internal Emitters
2839:
United Nations Disarmament Forum Journal UNIDIR, Nov 2008
2223:"Increase in Cancer in Sweden Can Be Traced To Chernobyl"
1980:
Steward, John A.; White, Ceri; Reynolds, Shelagh (2008).
1663:
Consequences of the Chernobyl Catastrophe on Human Health
87:. Busby was a member of the British government sponsored
2715:"Consumer Information – Overview of Dietary Supplements"
275:
Committee Examining Radiation Risks of Internal Emitters
195:
causes more cancer than much higher levels of radiation
110:
Second event theory and photoelectric effect controversy
3125:
1841:
Committee Examining Radiation Risk of Internal Emitters
402:. While admitting that the containment structure for
2453:
Blomfield, Adrian; Adrian Blomfield (24 April 2006).
1770:
Comptes Rendus des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
1255:
Chilton, UK: National Radiological Protection Board.
698:
In November 2012, Busby gave a talk in Geneva at the
675:
Research on weapons derived uranium and other matters
624:
cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease
3086:"Bideford radiation expert held over home chemicals"
2390:
1555:. Green Party of England and Wales. 2 September 2002
1440:
Monbiot, George; Justin McCurry (21 November 2011).
430:
Controversy regarding sale of "Anti-radiation" pills
1877:. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim. pp. 11–22.
1533:. Green Party of England and Wales. 23 October 2004
375:
Televised comments on Fukushima I nuclear accidents
330:
Conflicts with other low-dose radiation researchers
287:
The weakness of studies cited in support of the SET
1693:Wings of Death: Nuclear Pollution and Human Health
1221:Scott Cato M with Busby CC and Bramhall R (2000).
1193:Wings of Death: Nuclear Pollution and Human Health
872:Busby Chris; Hamdan Malak; Ariabi Entesar (2010).
784:Schmitz-Feuerhake I, Busby C, Pflugbeil S (2016).
421:(formerly known as Russia Today) stating that the
390:Fukushima's Harsh Warning, Chris Busby's interview
261:are more resistant to radiation than cells in the
234:, which Busby claims would render the cell highly
208:Wings of Death: Nuclear Pollution and Human Health
2963:Green Audit Research Note 7/2006. 3 November 2006
622:Claiming that a supplement can be of use in the "
1875:In: Loads and Fate of Fertilizer-derived Uranium
1236:Bramhall R with Busby CC and Dorfman P (2004).
655:subsequently resumed sale with a legal waver, "
514:
245:irradiated cells undergo transformation to the
145:/year (diagram adapted by Busby from Burlakova
2884:Chris Busby and Saoirse Morgan; 1 March 2006,
2455:"Chernobyl scientist warns of 'nuclear folly'"
2167:Gould, Mark; Leake, Jonathan (1 August 2004).
1297:Our Mother who art in Everything: Poems 2004-8
172:
1656:
1654:
481:levels as low as 50 Bqkg and that oral apple
8:
3166:Green Party of England and Wales politicians
2906:Chris Busby; Documents of the ECRR 2010 No 2
1790:Goodhead, D.; R. Bramhall; C. Busby (2004).
1572:
1570:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1299:. Llandrinddod Wells, Wales: Sosiumi Press.
1270:. Brussels: ECRR/ Aberystwyth: Green Audit.
454:he claimed mitigate the dangers of ingested
2886:European J. Biology and Bioelectromagnetics
2500:https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/5321449
2104:
2102:
1785:
1783:
1101:International Journal of Radiation Medicine
705:He was arrested in 2018 in Devon after the
549:at the department of surgery and cancer at
2803:M. Kuepker and D. Kraft eds. Hamburg, 2004
2744:Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and.
1719:International Journal of Radiation Biology
1531:"Greens launch radiation activist network"
417:On 30 March 2011, Busby first appeared on
3037:
3027:
2429:
2052:
2037:"What to believe and what not to believe"
1137:
944:
934:
899:
889:
854:
844:
809:
766:
2242:http://www.sasnet.lu.se/environlink.html
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
2917:A man who brought the war home with him
1387:
485:increases its excretion (by comparison
2634:Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
1507:. University of Ulster. Archived from
1917:"Scientist raises new radiation fear"
218:model. According to this theory, the
7:
3161:Radiation health effects researchers
3073:Birth Defects study in Fallujah Iraq
2919:The Lancet, Vol. 372 No. 9653 p 1926
2511:Monbiot, George (22 November 2011).
632:Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
356:), Busby's work is "Deeply flawed".
2837:Depleted Uranium. Why all the fuss?
2713:U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
2191:"Minority Report of CERRIE (flyer)"
1475:"Dr Chris Bubsy (CERRIE biography)"
878:Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
790:Environmental Health and Toxicology
599:(2006) found that the excretion of
3156:Alumni of the University of London
2118:Journal of Radiological Protection
2111:"Editorial: Reflections on CERRIE"
2041:Journal of Radiological Protection
1986:Journal of Radiological Protection
1931:Journal of Radiological Protection
561:in Japan is now widespread and if
436:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
348:Journal of Radiological Protection
41:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
14:
671:) for caesium-137 contamination.
345:The books were criticised in the
179:) who were exposed to a powerful
2951:Busby, Chris and Williams, Dai,
2801:The Trojan Horses of Nuclear War
2484:Busby, Chris (7 November 2011).
1310:Busby, C (ed.) &al. (2011).
630:(FDA) (Section 201(g)(1) of the
603:was not increased by oral apple
104:Green Party of England and Wales
2331:Kondo, Dwight (14 April 2011).
2229:. ScienceDaily.com. 30 May 2007
1266:Busby C and Yablokov AV (2006)
1112:Busby CC, Scott Cato M (1997).
965:Medicine, Conflict and Survival
305:In 2011, Busby began selling a
2083:. CERRIE. 2004. Archived from
1553:"Far more spin than substance"
1240:. Aberystwyth: Sosiumi Press.
545:). Gerry Thomas, professor of
167:Japanese Atomic Bomb Survivors
85:Raman spectro-electrochemistry
1:
1919:, news.bbc.co.uk, 5 July 2001
1866:Busby, C.; E. Schnug (2008).
1690:Busby, Chris (October 1995).
1667:Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
1178:Radiation and Cancer in Wales
1165:. (Aberystwyth: Green Audit)
716:Explosive Substances Act 1883
3126:Low Level Radiation Campaign
2754:Food and Drug Administration
2723:Food and Drug Administration
2692:Food and Drug Administration
2603:10.1016/j.biochi.2006.09.010
2240:disarmament in South Asia."
1225:. Aberystwyth: Green Audit.
1180:(Aberystwyth: Green Audit).
628:Food and Drug Administration
1285:. Aberystwyth: Green Audit
1251:Busby CC and others (2004)
1195:(Aberystwyth: Green Audit)
1064:Acta Paediatrica Supplement
1051:Acta Paediatrica Supplement
1014:Acta Paediatrica Supplement
759:10.1534/genetics.116.195339
741:Busby, Christopher (2016).
75:. He later gained a PhD in
3182:
2775:U.S. FTC (21 March 2011).
2138:10.1088/0952-4746/24/4/E02
2109:Wakeford, Richard (2004).
2054:10.1088/0952-4746/28/1/E03
2035:Wakeford, Richard (2008).
2006:10.1088/0952-4746/28/1/001
1951:10.1088/0952-4746/33/1/187
461:Busby claimed radioactive
423:Fukushima Nuclear Disaster
2646:10.1007/s00411-010-0313-1
2552:10.1007/s12012-008-9013-3
2540:Cardiovascular Toxicology
1210:. (Brussels: ECRR-2003).
1076:10.1080/08035320600886547
1026:10.1080/08035320600886646
977:10.1080/13623690802568954
563:radioactive contamination
173:
159:linear no-threshold (LNT)
2959:24 December 2012 at the
2784:Federal Trade Commission
2461:. London. Archived from
2169:"Nuclear Experts Gagged"
1130:10.1136/bmj.315.7103.309
63:Busby obtained a BSc in
2902:4 November 2011 at the
1731:10.1080/095530000139087
1505:"Professor Chris Busby"
1118:British Medical Journal
93:University of Liverpool
2880:10 August 2012 at the
2431:10.4414/smw.2004.10219
2196:. LLRC. Archived from
2171:. London: Times Online
846:10.1186/1752-1505-5-15
653:Bioshield Radiation R2
645:Bioshield Radiation R2
641:Bioshield-Radiation R1
520:
391:
150:
26:
3029:10.1186/1752-1505-6-3
2937:26 April 2012 at the
2929:Busby C, Williams D,
2077:"Dr Richard Wakeford"
1903:22 April 2003 at the
1696:. Green Audit Books.
1420:5 August 2009 at the
936:10.3390/ijerph6123105
891:10.3390/ijerph7072828
735:Selected publications
493:3000 Bqkg of natural
389:
354:British Nuclear Fuels
117:
24:
3112:. 14 September 2018.
3092:. 13 September 2018.
2465:on 30 September 2009
2418:Swiss Medical Weekly
2247:16 June 2011 at the
2087:on 12 September 2011
1625:10.2106/JBJS.J.00256
1613:J Bone Joint Surg Am
802:10.5620/eht.e2016001
700:Human Rights Council
366:Friends of the Earth
97:University of Ulster
73:University of London
3016:Conflict and Health
2130:2004JRP....24..337W
1998:2008JRP....28...33S
1943:2013JRP....33..187P
1332:ISBN 9780956513212
833:Conflict and Health
685:the Bosnia campaign
547:molecular pathology
448:Japanese Government
135:promoted by Busby.
69:First Class Honours
49:Japanese Government
39:Following the 2011
2424:(49–50): 725–729.
2337:Hawai'i News Daily
1898:pacifica.org radio
1372:Radiation hormesis
1191:Busby, CC (1995).
1176:Busby, CC (1994).
1161:Busby, CC (1992).
467:mineral supplement
452:mineral supplement
440:ionizing radiation
404:Fukushima Dai-ichi
392:
300:radiation hormesis
155:ionizing radiation
151:
141:radiation is ~2.4
119:The Biphasic Curve
81:University of Kent
45:ionizing radiation
34:ionising radiation
27:
2597:(11): 1837–1841.
1884:978-3-8236-1546-0
1806:978-0-85951-545-0
1703:978-1-897761-03-8
1676:978-1-56072-699-9
1665:. New York City:
1511:on 6 October 2011
1415:About Green Audit
1006:978-90-5782-193-6
929:(12): 3105–3114.
917:Busby CC (2009).
475:Yury Bandazhevsky
444:conspiracy theory
387:
132:'Biphasic Curve'
30:Christopher Busby
16:British scientist
3173:
3141:British chemists
3114:
3113:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3063:by Anne Bayefsky
3058:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2987:. Archived from
2981:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2948:
2942:
2926:
2920:
2913:
2907:
2894:
2888:
2872:
2866:
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2741:
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2699:
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2526:
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2508:
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2472:
2470:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2393:on 18 April 2019
2389:. Archived from
2379:
2373:
2372:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2343:on 18 April 2011
2339:. Archived from
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2264:. Nuclear Street
2260:Brooks, Antone.
2257:
2251:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2164:
2158:
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2115:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2032:
2026:
2025:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1872:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1843:. Archived from
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1809:. Archived from
1798:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1669:pp. 11–38.
1658:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1635:. Archived from
1604:
1598:
1597:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1481:. Archived from
1471:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1437:
1424:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1377:Arnold Gundersen
1350:Molly Scott Cato
1151:
1141:
1108:
1095:
1058:
1045:
1020:(453): 106–114.
996:
958:
948:
938:
913:
903:
893:
884:(7): 2828–2837.
868:
858:
848:
823:
813:
780:
770:
753:(2): 1627–1629.
681:depleted uranium
659:"; that it is a
555:Kyoto University
551:Imperial College
537:and thus hinder
388:
315:depleted uranium
267:Radiosensitivity
178:
176:
175:
140:
134:
77:chemical physics
3181:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3172:
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3170:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3075:(Press release)
3071:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2991:on 4 March 2016
2983:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2961:Wayback Machine
2949:
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2939:Wayback Machine
2927:
2923:
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2904:Wayback Machine
2895:
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2882:Wayback Machine
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2293:
2291:
2290:. 14 March 2011
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2249:Wayback Machine
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2090:
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2075:
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2034:
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1979:
1978:
1974:
1928:
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1911:
1905:Wayback Machine
1896:
1892:
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1860:
1850:
1848:
1847:on 14 July 2011
1834:
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1817:
1816:on 25 July 2011
1813:
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1677:
1660:
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1606:
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1601:
1588:(21): 223–234.
1581:
1576:
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1558:
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1485:on 25 July 2011
1473:
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1427:
1422:Wayback Machine
1412:
1408:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1368:
1338:
1295:Busby C (2009)
1281:Busby C (2006)
1158:
1111:
1098:
1061:
1048:
1011:
961:
916:
871:
826:
783:
740:
737:
677:
661:food supplement
535:epidemiologists
531:cancer clusters
432:
379:
377:
340:Wolves of Water
332:
307:minority report
258:
250:
236:radio-sensitive
231:
189:gamma radiation
170:
136:
130:
112:
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3179:
3177:
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3163:
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3120:External links
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2675:
2640:(4): 743–745.
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2124:(4): 337–340.
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1937:(1): 187–198.
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709:attack on the
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434:Following the
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336:Wings of Death
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204:self-published
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83:, researching
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2459:The Telegraph
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1452:22 November
720:nitric acid
707:nerve agent
601:caesium-137
593:caesium-137
585:caesium-137
510:caesium-137
502:theoretical
479:caesium-137
463:caesium-137
408:melted down
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559:dosimeters
539:litigation
446:involving
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271:Cell cycle
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2560:1530-7905
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575:plutonium
567:strontium
489:contains
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396:Ian Fells
183:burst of
71:from the
65:Chemistry
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2935:Archived
2900:Archived
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1963:S2CID
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1489:1 May
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1038:S2CID
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729:circa
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259:Phase
251:Phase
232:Phase
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2997:2015
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1955:PMID
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