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501:. In the post-war years, he returned to Charleston, received a presidential pardon in 1866, and returned to private law practice and business investment. He also continued his work on developing South Carolina's public education system and was voted to a final term in the state legislature in 1877. Memminger died on March 7, 1888, at age 85, in Charleston, South Carolina.
5166:
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445:, he decided that secession was necessary. Memminger owned 12 slaves (six males), listed in his estate in the Charleston, South Carolina, census of 1850. His estate was in Henderson County, North Carolina, where he built his Connemara summer home). When South Carolina seceded from the United States in 1860, Memminger was asked to write the
5090:
464:
formed his first cabinet, Memminger was appointed
Secretary of the Treasury on February 21, 1861. It was a difficult task in view of the Confederacy's financial challenges. He attempted to finance the government initially by bonds and tariffs (and the confiscation of gold from the
372:
state legislature from 1836 to 1852 and 1854 to 1860, where for nearly twenty years he was the head of the finance committee. Memminger was a staunch advocate of education and helped give
Charleston one of the most comprehensive public school systems in the country. In 1859, after
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457:. He was the chair of the committee which drafted the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States. The twelve-man committee produced a provisional constitution in only four days.
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at the age of 12 and graduated second in his class at 16. Memminger passed the bar in 1825 and became a successful lawyer. He married Mary
Withers Wilkinson in 1832.
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before the war but found himself issuing increasingly-devalued paper money, which had become worth less than 2% of its face value in gold by the end of the war.
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297:; January 9, 1803 – March 7, 1888) was a German-born American politician and a secessionist who participated in the formation of the
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453:), which outlined the reasons for secession. When other states declared secession, he was selected as a South Carolina delegate to the
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in 1807. Christopher was placed in an orphanage. His fortunes changed when, at the age of eleven, he was taken under the care of
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368:(1832–33), which satirized the advocates of the doctrine in biblical style. He entered state politics and served in the
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Declaration of the
Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union
342:
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801:
The
Confederate States of America, 1861-65: A Financial and Industrial History of the South During the Civil War
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Memminger resigned as
Secretary of the Treasury on July 1, 1864, and was replaced by fellow South Carolinian
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2018:
1997:
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17:
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1963:
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1901:
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993:
898:
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397:
305:(1861), as well as the founder of the Confederate financial system. As the first
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1926:
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903:
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478:
273:
246:
233:
5279:
Deputies and delegates to the
Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
4211:
1988:
1451:
438:
326:
189:
947:
855:
817:
763:
321:
Christopher
Gustavus Memminger was born on January 9, 1803, in Vaihingen,
5101:
791:
4216:
878:
545:
382:
473:). Still, he soon found himself forced to more extreme measures such as
5294:
Democratic Party members of the South
Carolina House of Representatives
1850:
1816:
1313:
1279:
330:
193:
703:
https://www.nps.gov/carl/learn/historyculture/history-of-connemara.htm
5274:
Executive members of the
Cabinet of the Confederate States of America
2394:
338:
778:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, pp. 205–234,
2043:
1506:
396:
5324:
Signers of the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States
337:
who died a month after his son's birth. His mother, Eberhardina (
309:, Memminger was the principal author of the economic policies of
847:
809:
783:
755:
5249:
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
5014:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
4559:
3948:
3512:
2735:
2436:
2398:
2142:
1605:
1077:
1064:
951:
5148:
715:"Legendary Coins and Currency: Confederacy, 5 dollars, 1862"
701:
U.S. National Park Service, retrieved June 20, 2021 from
5304:
People from Flat Rock, Henderson County, North Carolina
5269:
Confederate States Department of the Treasury officials
524:
Christopher Memminger was featured on the Confederate
5066:
717:. National Museum of American History. Archived from
353:, a prominent lawyer and future Governor. He entered
5006:
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4833:
4778:
4687:
4576:
4489:
4468:
4426:
4398:
4389:
4242:
3994:
3959:
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3735:
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3532:
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3450:
3197:
3190:
3021:
2877:
2836:
2804:
2771:
2764:
2628:
2546:
2447:
2355:
2336:
2317:
2274:
2243:
2212:
2184:
2042:
1987:
1925:
1849:
1815:
1739:
1670:
1640:
1505:
1450:
1388:
1312:
1278:
1202:
1133:
1112:
333:). His father, Gottfried Memminger, was a military
272:
262:
216:
200:
164:
159:
143:
131:
105:
93:
83:
73:
54:
34:
5309:People of South Carolina in the American Civil War
1106:Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States
4700:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
385:as to the best method of warding off attacks of
301:government. He was the principal author of the
5319:Signers of the Confederate States Constitution
4524:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
985:Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
455:Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
2410:
2154:
1617:
1089:
127:February 4, 1861 – February 17, 1862
8:
5344:Württemberger emigrants to the United States
1037:Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury
906:at The Historical Marker Database (HMdb.org)
360:He was a leader of the opponents during the
307:Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury
57:Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury
5314:Recipients of American presidential pardons
883:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
627:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
437:Memminger was considered a moderate on the
4573:
4556:
4395:
3956:
3945:
3732:
3529:
3522:
3509:
3194:
2768:
2761:
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2403:
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2161:
2147:
2139:
1624:
1610:
1602:
1096:
1082:
1074:
1061:
960:
948:
644:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
69:February 25, 1861 – July 18, 1864
42:
31:
1066:Articles related to Christopher Memminger
497:. He returned to his summer residence in
2613:Treatment of slaves in the United States
5339:Writers from Charleston, South Carolina
5161:
5073:
4356:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2528:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
939:Works by or about Christopher Memminger
682:"Memminger, Christopher Gustavus"
666:
647:"Memminger, Christopher Gustavus"
598:
579:
530:
447:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
4341:Modern display of the Confederate flag
586:
2538:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
804:, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons,
747:The Life and Times of C. G. Memminger
656:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
7:
2122:
1585:
5334:University of South Carolina alumni
5219:19th-century American Episcopalians
4695:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4371:United Daughters of the Confederacy
621:"Memminger, Charles Gustavus"
381:to consult with other delegates in
5239:19th-century American male writers
4765:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4104:impeachment managers investigation
2483:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
25:
5349:19th-century pseudonymous writers
5254:American male non-fiction writers
5229:19th-century American legislators
4190:Reconstruction military districts
2638:Abolitionism in the United States
2593:Plantations in the American South
2508:Origins of the American Civil War
798:Schwab, John Christopher (1901),
774:Patrick, Rembert Wallace (1944),
679:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
441:issue, but after the election of
341:Kohler) Memminger, immigrated to
5181:
5164:
5136:
5124:
5112:
5100:
5088:
5076:
5044:
5035:
5034:
4173:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4146:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2203:
2121:
2110:
2109:
1661:
1584:
1573:
1572:
750:, Richmond: Everett Waddey Co.,
533:
377:'s raid, he was commissioned by
5299:Immigrants to the United States
4958:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4820:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4381:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1634:Confederate States Constitution
836:Memminger, Christopher (1830).
776:Jefferson Davis and His Cabinet
27:German-born American politician
5289:Economists from South Carolina
5284:Economists from North Carolina
4061:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
653:New International Encyclopedia
564:List of orphans and foundlings
291:Christopher Gustavus Memminger
1:
5234:19th-century American writers
5224:19th-century American lawyers
4476:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4178:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4074:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
569:List of people from Stuttgart
481:. He had been a supporter of
4609:Confederate revolving cannon
4351:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4222:South Carolina riots of 1876
4200:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4151:South Carolina riots of 1876
4116:Knights of the White Camelia
2608:Slavery in the United States
4963:New York City riots of 1863
4788:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4539:United Confederate Veterans
4376:Children of the Confederacy
4366:United Confederate Veterans
4361:Southern Historical Society
2993:Price's Missouri Expedition
2463:Timeline leading to the War
914:South Carolina Encyclopedia
5370:
5259:American political writers
4931:Confederate Secret Service
4519:Grand Army of the Republic
4411:Grand Army of the Republic
4229:Southern Claims Commission
343:Charleston, South Carolina
295:Christoph Gustav Memminger
221:St. John in the Wilderness
211:Charleston, South Carolina
169:Christoph Gustav Memminger
5264:Burials in North Carolina
5030:
4919:Confederate States dollar
4730:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4725:Emancipation Proclamation
4619:Medal of Honor recipients
4572:
4555:
4507:Confederate Memorial Hall
4309:Confederate Memorial Hall
4282:Confederate History Month
4262:Civil War Discovery Trail
4163:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3969:Reconstruction Amendments
3955:
3944:
3521:
3508:
2760:
2731:
2578:Emancipation Proclamation
2443:
2432:
2245:Secretary of the Treasury
2201:
2104:
1659:
1567:
1071:
1043:
1034:
1029:
973:
968:
963:
958:
839:The Book of Nullification
744:Capers, Henry D. (1893),
512:The Book of Nullification
499:Flat Rock, North Carolina
413:, Christopher Memminger,
366:The Book of Nullification
284:
226:Flat Rock, North Carolina
155:
120:
115:of the Confederate States
62:
50:
41:
4993:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4904:Battlefield preservation
4810:Marching Through Georgia
4735:Hampton Roads Conference
4710:Confiscation Act of 1862
4705:Confiscation Act of 1861
4481:U.S. national cemeteries
4287:Confederate Memorial Day
4272:Civil War Trails Program
4141:New Orleans riot of 1866
953:Offices and distinctions
630:. New York: D. Appleton.
559:List of German Americans
303:Provisional Constitution
18:Christopher G. Memminger
4914:Confederate war finance
4534:Southern Cross of Honor
4502:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4497:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4195:Reconstruction Treaties
4168:Enforcement Act of 1870
4051:Freedman's Savings Bank
2668:Lane Debates on Slavery
2493:Lincoln–Douglas debates
1024:Constituency abolished
934:The Political Graveyard
247:35.282444°N 82.442833°W
5329:South Carolina lawyers
4973:Richmond riots of 1863
4899:Baltimore riot of 1861
4679:U.S. Military Railroad
4599:Confederate Home Guard
4331:Historiographic issues
4297:Historical reenactment
2796:Revenue Cutter Service
2663:William Lloyd Garrison
2572:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2095:William Beck Ochiltree
1351:William Parish Chilton
879:C. G. Memminger Papers
688:Encyclopedia Americana
540:Memminger on the 1862
434:
355:South Carolina College
294:
279:South Carolina College
150:Constituency abolished
5354:American slave owners
5151:Christopher Memminger
4938:Great Revival of 1863
4815:Maryland, My Maryland
4604:Confederate railroads
4267:Civil War Roundtables
4136:Meridian riot of 1871
4131:Memphis riots of 1866
2688:George Luther Stearns
2673:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2566:Crittenden Compromise
2319:Secretary of the Navy
2194:Alexander H. Stephens
1771:Alexander H. Stephens
1681:Robert Barnwell Rhett
1269:Alexander H. Stephens
1144:Robert Barnwell Rhett
930:Christopher Memminger
920:Christopher Memminger
910:Christopher Memminger
904:Christopher Memminger
895:Christopher Memminger
400:
317:Early life and career
252:35.282444; -82.442833
36:Christopher Memminger
4825:Daar kom die Alibama
4740:National Union Party
4416:memorials to Lincoln
4336:Lost Cause mythology
4041:Eufaula riot of 1874
4029:Confederate refugees
3242:District of Columbia
2869:Union naval blockade
2715:Underground Railroad
2503:Nullification crisis
2308:John C. Breckinridge
2074:Williamson S. Oldham
1936:Alexander M. Clayton
1523:Williamson S. Oldham
1406:Alexander M. Clayton
916:(scencyclopedia.org)
362:Nullification Crisis
113:Provisional Congress
89:Position Established
4983:Supreme Court cases
4750:Radical Republicans
4529:Old soldiers' homes
4513:Confederate Veteran
4439:artworks in Capitol
4158:Reconstruction acts
4019:Colfax riot of 1873
2983:Richmond-Petersburg
2588:Fugitive slave laws
2518:Popular sovereignty
2498:Missouri Compromise
2488:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2228:Robert M. T. Hunter
1632:Signatories of the
1104:Signatories of the
889:General information
842:. Charleston: n.p.
403:Confederate Cabinet
327:Stuttgart-Vaihingen
313:'s administration.
243: /
190:Stuttgart-Vaihingen
5083:American Civil War
4804:A Lincoln Portrait
4745:Politicians killed
4669:U.S. Balloon Corps
4664:Union corps badges
4444:memorials to Davis
4314:Disenfranchisement
4185:Reconstruction era
4066:Timber Culture Act
4024:Compromise of 1877
2988:Franklin–Nashville
2658:Frederick Douglass
2561:Cornerstone Speech
2478:Compromise of 1850
2426:American Civil War
2338:Postmaster-General
2327:Stephen R. Mallory
2296:George W. Randolph
2214:Secretary of State
1881:William P. Chilton
1833:J. Patton Anderson
1799:Augustus R. Wright
1764:Martin J. Crawford
1303:J. Patton Anderson
1248:Augustus R. Wright
1227:Martin J. Crawford
1158:James Chesnut, Jr.
1006:James Chesnut, Jr.
964:Political offices
669:, pp. 205–206
467:United States Mint
435:
415:Alexander Stephens
393:American Civil War
299:Confederate States
5244:American adoptees
5064:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
4856:Italian Americans
4841:African Americans
4798:John Brown's Body
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4464:
4463:
4302:Robert E. Lee Day
4046:Freedmen's Bureau
4009:Brooks–Baxter War
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3724:
3723:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
2913:Northern Virginia
2859:Trans-Mississippi
2832:
2831:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2619:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2556:African Americans
2392:
2391:
2365:Judah P. Benjamin
2290:Judah P. Benjamin
2234:Judah P. Benjamin
2136:
2135:
1978:J. A. P. Campbell
1943:James T. Harrison
1909:Jno. Gill Shorter
1860:Richard W. Walker
1757:Francis S. Bartow
1702:James Chesnut Jr.
1695:Wm. Porcher Miles
1641:President of the
1599:
1598:
1461:John Perkins, Jr.
1441:J. A. P. Campbell
1420:James T. Harrison
1344:Jno. Gill Shorter
1323:Richard W. Walker
1220:Francis S. Bartow
1179:Laurence M. Keitt
1172:Wm. Porcher Miles
1113:President of the
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1044:Succeeded by
1014:Thomas J. Withers
989:1861–1862
721:on March 13, 2011
419:LeRoy Pope Walker
407:Judah P. Benjamin
288:
287:
16:(Redirected from
5361:
5194:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5141:
5140:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5117:
5116:
5105:
5104:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5072:
5048:
5038:
5037:
4861:Native Americans
4846:German Americans
4639:Partisan rangers
4634:Official Records
4574:
4557:
4449:memorials to Lee
4396:
3957:
3946:
3733:
3530:
3523:
3510:
3483:Washington, D.C.
3277:Indian Territory
3237:Dakota Territory
3195:
3112:Chancellorsville
2903:Jackson's Valley
2893:Blockade runners
2769:
2762:
2733:
2693:Thaddeus Stevens
2683:Lysander Spooner
2643:Susan B. Anthony
2445:
2434:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2396:
2357:Attorney-General
2276:Secretary of War
2207:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2140:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2081:Louis T. Wigfall
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2019:Duncan F. Kenner
2014:
2007:
2000:
1998:John Perkins Jr.
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1950:William S. Barry
1945:
1938:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1785:Thos. R. R. Cobb
1780:
1778:Benjamin H. Hill
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1716:William W. Boyce
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1665:
1654:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1603:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1560:
1558:Louis T. Wigfall
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1482:Duncan F. Kenner
1477:
1470:
1463:
1443:
1436:
1434:William S. Barry
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1255:Thos. R. R. Cobb
1250:
1243:
1241:Benjamin H. Hill
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1195:
1188:
1186:William W. Boyce
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1126:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1062:
1010:W. Porcher Miles
994:R. B. Rhett, Sr.
970:New constituency
961:
949:
943:Internet Archive
863:
860:Internet Archive
824:
822:Internet Archive
794:
770:
768:Internet Archive
731:
730:
728:
726:
711:
705:
699:
693:
692:
684:
676:
670:
664:
658:
657:
649:
638:
632:
631:
623:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
537:
515:
258:
257:
255:
254:
253:
248:
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
207:
188:
178:
176:
160:Personal details
146:
138:New constituency
134:
125:
96:
86:
67:
46:
32:
21:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5193:from Wikisource
5187:
5182:
5180:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:sister projects
5155:
5153:at Knowledge's
5147:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5111:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5077:
5075:
5067:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5018:
5002:
4887:
4851:Irish Americans
4829:
4774:
4683:
4674:U.S. Home Guard
4614:Field artillery
4568:
4567:
4543:
4485:
4460:
4422:
4391:
4385:
4277:Civil War Trust
4244:
4238:
4126:Ethnic violence
4111:Kirk–Holden war
3990:
3951:
3928:
3862:
3720:
3664:
3517:
3492:
3446:
3199:
3186:
3017:
2998:Sherman's March
2978:Bermuda Hundred
2873:
2828:
2800:
2756:
2755:
2719:
2678:J. Sella Martin
2648:James G. Birney
2624:
2542:
2468:Bleeding Kansas
2456:
2439:
2428:
2423:
2393:
2388:
2377:Thomas H. Watts
2351:
2332:
2313:
2302:James A. Seddon
2284:Leroy P. Walker
2270:
2253:C. G. Memminger
2239:
2208:
2199:
2180:
2177:Jefferson Davis
2167:
2137:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2005:Alex. de Clouet
2003:
1996:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1888:Stephen F. Hale
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1688:C. G. Memminger
1686:
1679:
1666:
1657:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1600:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1544:W. B. Ochiltree
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1468:Alex. de Clouet
1466:
1459:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1358:Stephen F. Hale
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1198:
1193:Tho. J. Withers
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1165:C. G. Memminger
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1129:
1122:
1108:
1102:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1040:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
988:
983:
954:
870:
835:
832:
830:Further reading
827:
797:
773:
743:
739:
734:
724:
722:
713:
712:
708:
700:
696:
678:
677:
673:
665:
661:
640:
639:
635:
618:, eds. (1900).
610:
609:
605:
597:
593:
585:
581:
577:
555:
548:
538:
522:
510:
507:
495:George Trenholm
491:
462:Jefferson Davis
443:Abraham Lincoln
423:Jefferson Davis
411:Stephen Mallory
395:
364:. He published
319:
311:Jefferson Davis
263:Political party
251:
249:
245:
242:
237:
234:
232:
230:
229:
228:
224:
209:
205:
186:
180:
179:January 9, 1803
174:
172:
171:
170:
144:
132:
126:
121:
114:
110:
94:
84:
78:Jefferson Davis
68:
63:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5367:
5365:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5178:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5133:
5121:
5109:
5097:
5085:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5042:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4998:Women soldiers
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4953:Naming the war
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4589:Campaign Medal
4586:
4580:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:Related topics
4561:
4560:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4402:
4400:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4292:Decoration Day
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4248:
4246:
4245:Reconstruction
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4099:second inquiry
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4063:
4056:Homestead Acts
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:Alabama Claims
4000:
3998:
3996:Reconstruction
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3984:15th Amendment
3981:
3979:14th Amendment
3976:
3974:13th Amendment
3965:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3605:J. E. Johnston
3602:
3600:A. S. Johnston
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:R. H. Anderson
3536:
3534:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:South Carolina
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:North Carolina
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:Fredericksburg
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:Wilson's Creek
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2854:Lower Seaboard
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2710:Harriet Tubman
2707:
2706:
2705:
2698:Charles Sumner
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2533:States' rights
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2346:John H. Reagan
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2265:John H. Reagan
2262:
2259:G. A. Trenholm
2256:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2186:Vice-President
2182:
2181:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2118:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2067:John H. Reagan
2063:
2060:Thomas N. Waul
2056:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2033:Edward Sparrow
2029:
2026:Henry Marshall
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1916:J. L. M. Curry
1912:
1905:
1898:
1895:David P. Lewis
1891:
1884:
1877:
1874:Colin J. McRae
1870:
1867:Robt. H. Smith
1863:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1826:Jackson Morton
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1723:Laurence Keitt
1719:
1712:
1709:R. W. Barnwell
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1672:South Carolina
1668:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1537:John H. Reagan
1533:
1526:
1519:
1516:Thomas N. Waul
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1496:Henry Marshall
1492:
1489:Edward Sparrow
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1379:J. L. M. Curry
1375:
1368:
1365:David P. Lewis
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1337:Colin J. McRae
1333:
1330:Robt. H. Smith
1326:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1289:Jackson Morton
1284:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1151:R. W. Barnwell
1147:
1139:
1137:
1135:South Carolina
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:G. A. Trenholm
1045:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1021:
998:R. W. Barnwell
980:South Carolina
972:
966:
965:
959:
956:
955:
952:
946:
945:
936:
927:
917:
907:
901:
891:
890:
886:
885:
875:
874:
869:
868:External links
866:
865:
864:
831:
828:
826:
825:
795:
771:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:
706:
694:
671:
659:
633:
603:
591:
589:, pp. 7–9
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
566:
561:
554:
551:
550:
549:
539:
532:
521:
518:
517:
516:
506:
503:
490:
487:
427:John H. Reagan
394:
391:
379:South Carolina
370:South Carolina
351:Thomas Bennett
345:, but died of
318:
315:
286:
285:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
218:
214:
213:
208:(aged 85)
202:
198:
197:
168:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
118:
117:
108:South Carolina
103:
102:
100:G. A. Trenholm
97:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
60:
59:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5366:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5192:
5191:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5162:
5158:
5152:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5074:
5070:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5041:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:Photographers
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4943:Gender issues
4941:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4770:War Democrats
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Union Leagues
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Turning point
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:Naval battles
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:and memorials
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:Commemoration
4250:
4249:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:first inquiry
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Carpetbaggers
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3943:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:West Virginia
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:New Hampshire
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Massachusetts
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Hampton Roads
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Fort Donelson
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Morgan's Raid
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Anaconda Plan
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Pacific Coast
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Positive good
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Panic of 1857
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:Border states
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:Robert Toombs
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2128:
2119:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:John Hemphill
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:Walker Brooke
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1910:
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4121:Ku Klux Klan
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3961:Constitution
3833:D. D. Porter
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3397:Rhode Island
3392:Pennsylvania
3147:Spotsylvania
3107:Stones River
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3037:1st Bull Run
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2791:Marine Corps
2630:Abolitionism
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2012:C. M. Conrad
1971:W. P. Harris
1957:W. S. Wilson
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238:82°26′34.2″W
235:35°16′56.8″N
206:(1888-03-07)
183:Wuerttemberg
181:Vaihingen,
149:
145:Succeeded by
137:
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106:Deputy from
95:Succeeded by
64:
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5209:1803 births
4715:Copperheads
4427:Confederate
4319:Black Codes
3645:E. K. Smith
3526:Confederate
3473:New Orleans
3468:Chattanooga
3332:Mississippi
3232:Connecticut
3200:territories
3191:Involvement
3152:Cold Harbor
3142:Fort Pillow
3132:Chattanooga
3127:Chickamauga
3077:Seven Pines
3067:New Orleans
3032:Fort Sumter
2973:Valley 1864
2806:Confederacy
2603:Slave Power
2583:Fire-Eaters
2179:(1861–1865)
1927:Mississippi
1806:A. H. Kenan
1652:Howell Cobb
1390:Mississippi
1262:A. H. Kenan
1124:Howell Cobb
1018:W. W. Boyce
1002:L. M. Keitt
587:Capers 1893
526:$ 5.00 bill
471:New Orleans
250: /
187:present-day
133:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
5203:Categories
5131:Literature
4948:Juneteenth
4469:Cemeteries
4346:Red Shirts
4257:Centennial
4207:Red Shirts
3615:Longstreet
3545:Beauregard
3488:Winchester
3463:Charleston
3432:Washington
3367:New Mexico
3362:New Jersey
3222:California
3198:States and
3182:Five Forks
3167:Mobile Bay
3137:Wilderness
3117:Gettysburg
3097:Perryville
3082:Seven Days
3013:Appomattox
2938:Gettysburg
2898:New Mexico
2765:Combatants
2740:Combatants
2653:John Brown
2088:John Gregg
1902:Tho. Fearn
1530:John Gregg
1372:Tho. Fearn
1041:1861–1864
1031:New office
737:References
725:August 12,
489:Later life
375:John Brown
274:Alma mater
267:Democratic
175:1803-01-09
5095:Biography
4926:Espionage
4720:Diplomacy
4688:Political
4644:POW camps
4390:Monuments
4217:Scalawags
4212:Redeemers
3950:Aftermath
3899:Pinkerton
3838:Rosecrans
3803:McClellan
3706:Memminger
3442:Wisconsin
3407:Tennessee
3327:Minnesota
3302:Louisiana
3177:Nashville
3122:Vicksburg
3052:Pea Ridge
3003:Carolinas
2958:Red River
2953:Knoxville
2933:Tullahoma
2928:Vicksburg
2908:Peninsula
2880:campaigns
2746:Campaigns
2523:Secession
2385:(1864–65)
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2196:(1861–65)
2174:President
1989:Louisiana
1750:R. Toombs
1452:Louisiana
1213:R. Toombs
616:Fiske, J.
439:secession
293:(German:
123:In office
74:President
65:In office
5143:Politics
5107:Business
5040:Category
4881:Seminole
4871:Cherokee
4624:Medicine
4577:Military
4490:Veterans
4324:Jim Crow
4089:timeline
3884:Ericsson
3867:Civilian
3848:Sheridan
3808:McDowell
3768:Farragut
3753:Burnside
3743:Anderson
3736:Military
3716:Stephens
3676:Benjamin
3669:Civilian
3555:Buchanan
3533:Military
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3427:Virginia
3372:New York
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3322:Michigan
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3227:Colorado
3212:Arkansas
3172:Franklin
3092:Antietam
2963:Overland
2918:Maryland
2837:Theaters
2743:Theaters
2115:Category
1643:Congress
1578:Category
1115:Congress
873:Official
848:07034837
810:01022093
784:44009637
756:12030042
553:See also
546:banknote
383:Virginia
55:1st
5069:Portals
5007:Related
4876:Choctaw
4866:Catawba
4649:Rations
4594:Cavalry
4456:Removal
4084:efforts
4068:of 1873
3914:Stevens
3909:Stanton
3894:Lincoln
3853:Sherman
3788:Halleck
3778:Frémont
3763:Du Pont
3701:Mallory
3660:Wheeler
3595:Jackson
3575:Forrest
3515:Leaders
3458:Atlanta
3422:Vermont
3342:Montana
3282:Indiana
3257:Georgia
3252:Florida
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3207:Alabama
3157:Atlanta
3072:Corinth
3024:battles
2968:Atlanta
2948:Bristoe
2849:Western
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2749:Battles
2548:Slavery
2452:Origins
2438:Origins
2170:Cabinet
2127:Commons
1851:Alabama
1817:Florida
1741:Georgia
1590:Commons
1314:Alabama
1280:Florida
1204:Georgia
941:at the
924:NCpedia
881:at the
856:2421630
818:1612925
764:4790450
405:. L-R:
335:officer
331:Germany
194:Germany
111:to the
5050:Portal
4988:Tokens
3924:Welles
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3858:Thomas
3793:Hooker
3758:Butler
3711:Seddon
3696:Hunter
3681:Bocock
3655:Taylor
3650:Stuart
3640:Semmes
3620:Morgan
3580:Gorgas
3560:Cooper
3451:Cities
3387:Oregon
3352:Nevada
3292:Kansas
3262:Hawaii
3162:Crater
3062:Shiloh
3022:Major
3008:Mobile
2878:Major
2752:States
2703:Caning
2367:(1861)
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991:With:
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792:475783
790:
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754:
520:Honors
514:(1830)
5190:Texts
5173:Media
4793:Dixie
4780:Music
4399:Union
4243:Post-
4079:trial
3879:Chase
3874:Adams
3843:Scott
3818:Meigs
3813:Meade
3783:Grant
3773:Foote
3748:Buell
3729:Union
3691:Davis
3635:Price
3625:Mosby
3570:Ewell
3565:Early
3550:Bragg
3412:Texas
3307:Maine
3267:Idaho
2773:Union
2044:Texas
1507:Texas
978:from
575:Notes
460:When
4978:Salt
4584:Arms
4434:List
4406:List
3919:Wade
3828:Pope
3798:Hunt
3630:Polk
3590:Hood
3585:Hill
3417:Utah
3382:Ohio
3287:Iowa
2819:Navy
2814:Army
2786:Navy
2781:Army
852:OCLC
844:LCCN
814:OCLC
806:LCCN
788:OCLC
780:LCCN
760:OCLC
752:LCCN
727:2011
542:CS$
477:and
429:and
201:Died
165:Born
5119:Law
3823:Ord
3610:Lee
2172:of
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