22:
81:
210:, a group of composer-performers that specialised in music for toy pianos and reed organs. On the breakup of the PTO (for political reasons, as Shrapnel and Hill wanted a greater political content in the works played and Hobbs and White did not), Hobbs and White formed the eponymous Hobbs-White Duo, which lasted until 1976. He also took part in several momentous one-off concerts, most notably in a complete performance of
677:
665:
313:, electronic keyboard, and percussion in strict permutations, while maintaining a friendly, melodic soundworld. This combination of strict rigour and audience-friendly surface is typical of most of Hobbs' work since 1970, as is his use of cheap (toy or amateur) electronics. Hobbs has recently begun using
195:
in the operation of the catalogue, which lasted in its original form until the early 1980s. It was re-started in 2000 by Hobbs and
Virginia Anderson and was active until Anderson's death in 2021.
251:, in which the note-to-note system is taken from the knitting pattern for an Aran sweater. Hobbs and White moved to a freely-composed eclectic style (since White had been writing piano
702:
333:, realised first on GarageBand and transcribed for eight pianos (performed and multi-tracked by Bryan Pezzone), was released on Cold Blue Recordings (CB0033).
707:
644:
473:
712:
722:
615:, second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (First edition, London: Studio Vista, Cassell and Collier Macmillan Publishers, 1974.
432:
43:
325:
puzzles (which provide permutations of numbers and letters in a grid). This has led to a double album released in
November 2006, called
286:). He also wrote for the Hartzell Hilton Band, of which he was founder member, and for other ensembles, including the Dublin Sinfonia.
620:
65:
164:
in 1968 as a distribution centre. Various pieces were eventually grouped into a series of
Anthologies according to themes: the
157:, part of his Verbal Pieces group, was used often enough to be called a Popular Classic in the Scratch Orchestra nomenclature.
502:
655:
558:
477:
161:
199:
36:
30:
648:
627:
180:
127:
594:
519:
47:
302:
481:
275:
717:
681:
557:. M.A. thesis, Redlands, California: University of Redlands (Facsimile edition published 2000, Leicester:
345:
341:
244:
123:
115:
289:
Since the 1990s, Hobbs returned to systems composition, some with an emphasis on textual content, as in
240:
203:
80:
697:
179:
are typical. These anthologies published works mainly by
British experimentalists, but also works by
349:
337:
263:
160:
As experimental music was hard to come by, Hobbs gathered sheet music from friends and founded the
150:
371:
92:
380:
616:
428:
146:
187:, Terry Jennings and other American experimentalists. After a few years, Hobbs was joined by
669:
420:
376:
184:
119:
329:(Experimental Music Catalogue, EMC 104, 2006). In 2009, a CD single of the twenty-minute
314:
310:
228:
691:
608:
589:
281:
207:
192:
99:
568:
188:
149:, and, as its youngest member, designed the Scratch Orchestra's first concert, at
451:
232:
131:
247:" are rearranged by random means. His best-known work of this time is probably
318:
294:
211:
111:
398:
221:
216:
256:
95:
259:
of great length and weight). In the 1980s, Hobbs wrote for the then-new
348:) from 1985 to 2020. He was also associate senior lecturer in music at
267:
322:
252:
555:
British
Experimental Music: Cornelius Cardew and his Contemporaries
235:, in which found materials are manipulated in some manner, such as
260:
79:
592:, and Christopher Hobbs, eds. 1982–83. "Forum: Improvisation".
15:
598:
21, nos. 1 & 2 (Fall–Winter and Spring–Summer): 26–111.
145:
In 1969, Hobbs was a member from the first meeting of the
239:(1970), in which sections of a two-piano arrangement of
255:
of great charm and brevity, Hobbs began writing piano
653:
301:(1996; manipulation and setting of letters to the
545:Anderson, Virginia (1991). "Hobbs, Christopher".
369:Anderson, Virginia (2009). "Hobbs, Christopher".
601:"Hobbs, Christopher", in John Vinton, ed. 1974.
309:(2000), a birthday celebration, uses partially
114:, near London. He was a junior exhibitioner at
321:software to write a series of pieces based on
299:No One Will Ever Have the Same Knowledge Again
8:
630:. 1971. "Interview with Christopher Hobbs",
427:. Latimer New Dimensions. pp. 87–90.
153:on 1 November 1969. His early composition
381:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2082352
293:(1993; systemic manipulation of American
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
291:Extended Relationships and False Endings
126:from 1967. Hobbs worked with Cardew and
29:This article includes a list of general
660:
361:
91:(born 9 September 1950) is an English
98:, best known as a pioneer of British
7:
703:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
603:Dictionary of Contemporary Composers
446:
444:
708:Academics of De Montfort University
613:Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond
401:. European Free Improvisation Pages
227:Hobbs' musical output includes his
474:"The Experimental Music Catalogue"
198:Hobbs was a founder-member of the
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
571:. 1982. "Satie and the British".
713:Academics of Coventry University
675:
663:
340:from 1973 to 1991. He taught at
20:
336:Hobbs was director of music at
723:English experimental musicians
561:; new edition forthcoming, as
452:"Christopher Hobbs – Composer"
1:
563:Experimental Music in Britain
520:"Staff: Dr Christopher Hobbs"
559:Experimental Music Catalogue
478:Experimental Music Catalogue
162:Experimental Music Catalogue
200:Promenade Theatre Orchestra
134:, appearing on two albums:
739:
553:Anderson, Virginia. 1983.
549:. London: St. James Press.
168:(of text-notation music),
595:Perspectives of New Music
586:, no. 26, pp. 12–20.
634:, no. 3, pp. 17–23.
303:Mount Wilson Observatory
280:17 On-Minute Pieces for
122:'s first student at the
386:(subscription required)
50:more precise citations.
578:Bryars, Gavin. 1983. "
547:Contemporary Composers
346:De Montfort University
245:Sheep may safely graze
124:Royal Academy of Music
116:Trinity College London
85:
582:and its Performers".
575:, no. 25, p. 11.
522:. Coventry University
342:Leicester Polytechnic
307:Fifty in Two-Thousand
83:
647:with Chris Hobbs by
266:, including the toy
264:electronic keyboards
237:The Remorseless Lamb
231:-influenced musical
605:. New York: Dutton.
352:from 2004 to 2022.
350:Coventry University
338:Drama Centre London
151:Hampstead Town Hall
372:Grove Music Online
110:Hobbs was born in
86:
626:West, Peter, and
509:, Cold Blue Music
434:978-0-901539-17-5
421:Cardew, Cornelius
274:of 1983) and the
206:, Alec Hill, and
147:Scratch Orchestra
89:Christopher Hobbs
84:Christopher Hobbs
76:
75:
68:
730:
680:
679:
678:
668:
667:
666:
659:
550:
532:
531:
529:
527:
516:
510:
500:
494:
493:
491:
489:
480:. Archived from
470:
464:
463:
461:
459:
448:
439:
438:
417:
411:
410:
408:
406:
397:Prevost, Eddie.
394:
388:
387:
384:
366:
185:Frederic Rzewski
166:Verbal Anthology
120:Cornelius Cardew
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
738:
737:
733:
732:
731:
729:
728:
727:
688:
687:
686:
682:Classical music
676:
674:
664:
662:
654:
649:Robert Davidson
641:
544:
541:
539:Further reading
536:
535:
525:
523:
518:
517:
513:
501:
497:
487:
485:
472:
471:
467:
457:
455:
450:
449:
442:
435:
419:
418:
414:
404:
402:
396:
395:
391:
385:
368:
367:
363:
358:
284:and Casio MT750
272:Back Seat Album
220:with Bryars in
181:Christian Wolff
128:Christian Wolff
108:
106:Life and career
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
736:
734:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
690:
689:
685:
684:
672:
652:
651:
640:
639:External links
637:
636:
635:
624:
609:Nyman, Michael
606:
599:
590:Childs, Barney
587:
576:
566:
551:
540:
537:
534:
533:
511:
495:
465:
440:
433:
412:
389:
360:
359:
357:
354:
315:Apple Computer
311:prepared piano
297:synopses) and
107:
104:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
735:
724:
721:
719:
718:Living people
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
693:
683:
673:
671:
661:
657:
650:
646:
643:
642:
638:
633:
629:
625:
622:
621:0-289-70182-1
618:
614:
610:
607:
604:
600:
597:
596:
591:
588:
585:
581:
577:
574:
570:
569:Bryars, Gavin
567:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
542:
538:
521:
515:
512:
508:
506:
499:
496:
484:on 2 May 2010
483:
479:
475:
469:
466:
453:
447:
445:
441:
436:
430:
426:
425:Scratch Music
422:
416:
413:
400:
393:
390:
382:
378:
374:
373:
365:
362:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
283:
282:Bass Clarinet
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:Hugh Shrapnel
205:
201:
196:
194:
193:Michael Nyman
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
105:
103:
101:
100:systems music
97:
94:
90:
82:
78:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
631:
612:
602:
593:
583:
579:
572:
562:
554:
546:
524:. Retrieved
514:
504:
498:
486:. Retrieved
482:the original
468:
456:. Retrieved
424:
415:
403:. Retrieved
392:
370:
364:
335:
330:
327:Sudoku Music
326:
306:
298:
290:
288:
279:
271:
248:
236:
226:
215:
202:(PTO), with
197:
189:Gavin Bryars
176:
173:
169:
165:
159:
154:
144:
139:
135:
130:: he joined
109:
93:experimental
88:
87:
77:
62:
53:
34:
698:1950 births
628:Peter Evans
454:. Music Now
233:ready-mades
177:Anthologies
174:Educational
118:, then was
48:introducing
692:Categories
356:References
319:GarageBand
295:soap-opera
212:Erik Satie
204:John White
155:Voicepiece
112:Hillingdon
31:references
670:Biography
645:Interview
580:Vexations
505:Sudoku 82
331:Sudoku 82
317:'s basic
257:sonatinas
222:Leicester
217:Vexations
136:The Crypt
611:. 1999.
423:(1972).
170:Keyboard
96:composer
56:May 2020
656:Portals
632:Contact
584:Contact
573:Contact
526:22 July
507:CB0033"
488:22 July
458:22 July
405:22 July
344:(later
305:). His
268:VL-Tone
253:sonatas
229:Duchamp
140:Laminal
44:improve
619:
431:
323:sudoku
276:MT-750
172:, and
33:, but
399:"AMM"
261:Casio
617:ISBN
528:2010
490:2010
460:2010
429:ISBN
407:2010
270:(in
249:Aran
243:'s "
241:Bach
191:and
138:and
377:doi
214:'s
132:AMM
694::
565:.)
476:.
443:^
375:.
224:.
183:,
142:.
102:.
658::
623:)
530:.
503:"
492:.
462:.
437:.
409:.
383:.
379::
278:(
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.