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505:) on 9 April 1440. He was meant to be a puppet, as evidenced by the saying: "Had the Council demanded the stars of heaven from him, he would have ordered it." However he succeeded in maintaining some personal control. As a whole his rule, according to the politics of the nobility and his succession, might be called the start of the long period of balance between royal power and nobility which lasted until 1660. He was later elected king of Sweden in 1441, and Norway in June 1442.
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left, for which they were called cowards and traitors ever after. Christopher ordered the attack on the rebel camp on 8 June 1441 and despite fighting ferociously the rebels could not overcome the heavily armed knights. Thousands of rebels were killed, those who survived were fined heavily. The more
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The peasants had created a gigantic wagon fortress three layers deep to protect themselves from the mounted knights they knew would come against them. They also placed tree branches across the bog in front of the camp and then cast earth on top to make it look like solid ground. The overconfident
753:
without any attempt to stop him. They blamed a series of bad harvests on him. People were so hungry they mixed ground tree bark with the little flour they could find. Christopher was contemptuously nicknamed the "Bark King" in Sweden. On the other hand, he tried to support the cities and their
777:
Treaty was changed so that the aristocracy had most of the policy-making powers, and the king lost many of the powers monarchs had acquired since Viking times. The results of this policy of balance were still not reached when he suddenly died as the last descendant of
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near St Jorgen's Hill in northern
Jutland. Because the rebels outnumbered his troops, Christopher sent word that anyone who left the camp and went home would not be punished for rebellion. The men from the island of
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The
Swedish nobles were not happy to relinquish any power and thus didn't like him, claiming he was too German for them and that he allowed his uncle (ex-King Eric) to plunder shipping from his castle on
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on the farms where they worked. The king made it a capital crime for peasants to carry weapons longer than a short knife. The subjugation of
Denmark's once free peasants was complete.
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364:
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The treatment of the captives after the battle strengthened
Christopher's determination to put down the peasants. With his own army Christopher rode north to the rebel camp at
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562:) on 3 May 1441. The knights charged the camp, and were quickly mired down in the bog. The peasants moved in for the kill. Brock was killed in the Battle of St Jorgen's Hill (
550:(executed 1441) posed a serious threat to Christopher's continued reign. Before the king could act, Jutland's noble families raised their own army and marched west of
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was deposed as king of
Denmark and Sweden in 1439. Eric's nephew, Christopher, who was rather unfamiliar with Scandinavian conditions, was elected by the Danish
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He carried on an ineffective policy of war and negotiations against Eric in
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from 1439, and then proclaimed King of
Denmark at the Viborg Assembly (Danish
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633: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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army of nobles led by Eske Jensen Brock appeared at St Jorgen's Hill (
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where he was crowned on 2 July 1442. The next year he was proclaimed
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severe consequence was that rebels lost their free status and became
498:
933:
Bregnsbo, Michael; Jensen, Kurt
Villads (2022). "The Union Empire".
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to meet with the nobles from all three kingdoms. He was elected
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For himself
Christopher used the otherwise unknown title of
376:
Christopher as portrayed in an 1850s German publication
546:, was so restive that a peasant army of 25,000 led by
570:(the area's most important manor) forcing the noble
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754:merchants as far as the limits of nobility and
471:(1352–1410). Christopher was probably born at
451:(c. 1390–1426). Catherine was the daughter of
3464:
2839:
1943:
1307:
1139:, vol. 4 by Erik Kjersgaard, Copenhagen 1962.
762:was made permanently the capital of Denmark (
8:
893:
891:
889:
410:; 26 February 1416 – 5/6 January 1448), was
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2018:
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1108:. Diplomatarium Norvegicum (volumes I-XXI)
794:at age 31. King Christopher was buried in
74:
65:
693:Learn how and when to remove this message
1893:indicates Danish monarchs who were also
497:as the successor to his uncle, first as
467:. Count Palatine John was a son of King
46:of all important aspects of the article.
815:
530:At the start of his reign, he put down
463:, and sister of the Scandinavian king,
935:The Rise and Fall of the Danish Empire
790:In 1448, Christopher died suddenly at
42:Please consider expanding the lead to
882:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911.
7:
1145:by Benito Scocozza, Copenhagen 1998.
745:and made it the capital of Denmark.
713:In May 1442 Christopher traveled to
631:adding citations to reliable sources
826:. Aarhus University. Archived from
802:, married the new king of Denmark,
3746:Swedish monarchs of German descent
741:burned down, Christopher moved to
14:
1143:Politikens bog om Danske Monarker
824:"Christoffer 3 af Bayern 1416-48"
758:cities allowed. During his reign
599:Coronation, relations with Swedes
475:in Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria,
3751:15th-century monarchs of Denmark
1399:
1014:. Den Store Danske. 18 July 2011
969:. Den Store Danske. 18 July 2011
607:
445:John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt
426:(1442–48) during the era of the
355:John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt
250:John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt
20:
3726:People from Neumarkt (district)
3716:15th-century Norwegian monarchs
1058:. Den Store Danske. 2 July 2013
618:needs additional citations for
479:. In 1445, Christopher married
328:
34:may be too short to adequately
44:provide an accessible overview
1:
3741:Burials at Roskilde Cathedral
3711:15th-century Swedish monarchs
1975:
1339:
709:King Christopher's royal seal
483:(1430 – 25 November 1495) in
100:9 April 1440 – 5 January 1448
3736:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt
2153:descendant of Inge the Elder
2097:descendant of Inge the Elder
1158:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt
564:Slaget ved Skt. Jørgensbjerg
554:to meet Reventlow's forces.
389:Christoph von Pfalz-Neumarkt
232:Count of Palatinate-Neumarkt
2394:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1137:Politikens Danmarkshistorie
943:10.1007/978-3-030-91441-7_5
3772:
2464:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2417:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2400:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1688:Christopher III of Bavaria
1514:Valdemar II the Victorious
1274:Count Palatine of Neumarkt
1133:, vol. 7, Copenhagen 1980.
967:"Henrik Tagesen Reventlow"
910:Erik Opsahl (2018-03-20).
260:Wolfgang of the Palatinate
195:June 1442 – 5 January 1448
3417:
2788:
1886:
1397:
1280:
1271:
1263:
1252:
1237:
1228:
1213:
1204:
1191:
1186:
1151:
1131:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
473:Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
276:Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
73:
3680:Kristján X (Christian X)
3103:Magnus VI the Law-mender
900:. Danmarks Riges Krønike
737:. When his residence at
642:"Christopher of Bavaria"
548:Henrik Tagesen Reventlow
401:Christoffer af/av Bayern
3756:Roman Catholic monarchs
3376:III. Independent Norway
3059:Haakon II Broadshoulder
1153:Christopher of Bavaria
992:. Store norske leksikon
914:. Store norske leksikon
879:Encyclopædia Britannica
850:"Katharina von Pommern"
721:there and then went to
481:Dorothea of Brandenburg
317:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3290:II. Independent Norway
2526:Sten Sture the Younger
2457:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2440:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2383:Christopher of Bavaria
710:
449:Catherine of Pomerania
388:
381:Christopher of Bavaria
377:
365:Catherine of Pomerania
3627:Possession of Denmark
3074:Haakon III Sverresson
3047:Eystein II Haraldsson
3022:Sigurd I the Crusader
2871:Foreign and non-royal
2866:I. Independent Norway
1657:Eric VII of Pomerania
1486:Eric II the Memorable
1012:"Eske Brock, d. 1441"
873:"Rupert (king)"
708:
375:
157:13 September 1441 in
149:1441 – 5 January 1448
3721:15th-century regents
3488:Possession of Norway
3091:Haakon IV Haakonsson
2992:Magnus II Haraldsson
2879:monarchs in brackets
2505:Sten Sture the Elder
2488:Sten Sture the Elder
2387:House of Wittelsbach
1567:Valdemar IV Atterdag
1504:Valdemar I the Great
1246:Charles VIII & I
1166:House of Wittelsbach
1163:Cadet branch of the
1034:"Brock, Eske Jensen"
988:Jon Gunnar Arntzen.
852:. mittelalterfreunde
627:improve this article
3480:Monarchs of Iceland
3310:Christian Frederick
3123:Haakon VI Magnusson
3118:Magnus VII Ericsson
3064:Magnus V Erlingsson
3032:Magnus IV the Blind
3017:Eystein I Magnusson
3007:Magnus III Barefoot
2987:Harald III Hardrada
2909:Harald II Greycloak
2178:Sverker the Younger
1672:Palatinate-Neumarkt
1552:Eric Christoffersen
1466:Canute IV the Saint
1323:Monarchs of Denmark
937:. pp. 91–114.
572:Niels Guldenstierne
408:Kristofer av Bayern
345:Palatinate-Neumarkt
3671:Kingdom of Iceland
3128:Olaf IV Haakonsson
3113:Haakon V Magnusson
3080:Guttorm Sigurdsson
3002:Haakon Toresfostre
2536:House of Oldenburg
2498:House of Oldenburg
2471:Erik Axelsson Tott
2433:House of Oldenburg
2423:Erik Axelsson Tott
2335:House of Estridsen
2149:House of Estridsen
2139:Eric "IX" the Holy
2093:House of Estridsen
2084:Ragnvald Knaphövde
1959:Monarchs of Sweden
1916:monarch of Iceland
1902:monarch of England
1895:monarchs of Norway
1523:Eric IV Plough-tax
1518:Valdemar the Young
1456:Sweyn II Estridsen
1361:Harald I Bluetooth
1242:Title next held by
1218:Title next held by
1196:Title last held by
1080:. Den Store Danske
1036:. Den Store Danske
796:Roskilde Cathedral
711:
532:peasant rebellions
526:Peasant rebellions
443:He was the son of
378:
303:Roskilde Cathedral
3688:
3687:
3446:
3445:
3413:
3412:
3370:
3369:
3323:Union with Sweden
3317:
3316:
3284:
3283:
3201:
3200:
3136:
3135:
3108:Eric II Magnusson
3069:Sverre Sigurdsson
3053:Magnus Haraldsson
3042:Inge I Haraldsson
2982:Magnus I the Good
2951:Olaf II the Saint
2939:Eiríkr Hákonarson
2927:Olaf I Tryggvason
2921:Haakon Sigurdsson
2904:Haakon I the Good
2894:Harald I Fairhair
2880:
2821:
2820:
2797:Norwegian monarch
2792:Lineage uncertain
2784:
2783:
2725:
2724:
2676:
2675:
2611:
2610:
2552:
2551:
2370:House of Griffins
2353:House of Griffins
2343:House of Griffins
2302:
2301:
2273:
2272:
2215:
2214:
2154:
2133:Sverker the Elder
2106:
2105:
2098:
2022:c. 1060 – c. 1130
2008:
2007:
1925:
1924:
1909:monarch of Sweden
1882:
1881:
1697:
1696:
1666:
1665:
1635:
1634:
1606:
1605:
1575:
1574:
1435:
1434:
1395:
1394:
1290:
1289:
1281:Succeeded by
1200:Eric of Pomerania
912:"Erik Av Pommern"
764:municipal charter
703:
702:
695:
677:
491:Eric of Pomerania
469:Rupert of Germany
465:Eric of Pomerania
457:Duke of Pomerania
370:
369:
61:
60:
3763:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3450:
3387:
3348:Charles III John
3334:
3301:
3218:
3153:
3097:Haakon the Young
3086:Inge II Bårdsson
2945:Sweyn Haakonsson
2915:Harald Bluetooth
2884:
2870:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2825:
2746:Charles XIV John
2736:
2692:
2682:Holstein-Gottorp
2646:Charles X Gustav
2636:
2632:
2563:
2321:
2284:
2226:
2152:
2123:
2096:
2079:Inge the Younger
2019:
1977:
1972:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1708:
1677:
1646:
1615:
1586:
1563:
1496:Sweyn III Grathe
1446:
1415:
1403:
1341:
1336:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1264:Preceded by
1182:
1175:
1174:26 February 1416
1149:
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1117:
1115:
1113:
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978:
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923:
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907:
901:
898:Huitfeldt, Arild
895:
884:
883:
875:
868:
862:
861:
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857:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
820:
771:Hanseatic League
698:
691:
687:
684:
678:
676:
635:
611:
603:
560:St. Jørgensbjerg
518:European emperor
447:(1383–1443) and
332:
330:
288:
285:5/6 January 1448
273:26 February 1416
78:
66:
56:
53:
47:
24:
16:
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3691:
3690:
3689:
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3477:
3447:
3442:
3438:Swedish monarch
3432:English monarch
3409:
3385:
3366:
3332:
3313:
3299:
3280:
3216:
3197:
3151:
3132:
3027:Harald IV Gille
2963:Haakon Ericsson
2933:Sweyn Forkbeard
2899:Eric I Bloodaxe
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2822:
2817:
2780:
2776:Carl XVI Gustaf
2771:Gustaf VI Adolf
2721:
2712:Gustav IV Adolf
2702:Adolf Frederick
2672:
2661:Ulrika Eleonora
2626:
2625:
2618:
2607:
2598:Gustav II Adolf
2548:
2317:
2315:
2298:
2269:
2211:
2102:
2023:
2004:
1990:Olof Skötkonung
1961:
1956:
1926:
1921:
1878:
1841:
1831:
1714:
1693:
1662:
1631:
1602:
1571:
1561:
1538:Eric V Klipping
1476:Eric I Evergood
1431:
1426:Magnus the Good
1404:
1391:
1325:
1320:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1258:
1243:
1234:
1219:
1210:
1207:King of Denmark
1197:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1154:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
990:"Gyldenstierne"
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
965:
964:
960:
953:
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
909:
908:
904:
896:
887:
870:
869:
865:
855:
853:
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
822:
821:
817:
812:
788:
727:King of Denmark
699:
688:
682:
679:
636:
634:
624:
612:
601:
528:
461:Pomerania-Stolp
441:
439:Coming to power
436:
416:Christopher III
412:King of Denmark
334:
331: 1445)
326:
322:
319:
306:
290:
286:
274:
203:2 July 1442 in
111:
92:
84:King of Denmark
64:
63:King of Denmark
57:
51:
48:
41:
29:This article's
25:
12:
11:
5:
3769:
3767:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3693:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3656:Frederick VIII
3653:
3648:
3643:
3641:Christian VIII
3638:
3632:
3630:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3426:Danish monarch
3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3207:Denmark–Norway
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3037:Sigurd II Munn
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3012:Olav Magnusson
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:Olaf III Kyrre
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2969:Sweyn Knutsson
2953:
2948:
2929:
2924:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2881:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2813:king of Poland
2809:
2807:Danish monarch
2799:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2689:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2512:Svante Nilsson
2508:
2501:
2491:
2484:
2481:House of Bonde
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2450:House of Bonde
2443:
2436:
2426:
2413:
2410:House of Bonde
2403:
2390:
2380:
2377:Charles (VIII)
2373:
2363:
2360:Charles (VIII)
2356:
2346:
2327:
2325:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2161:
2156:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2126:c. 1130 – 1250
2120:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2086:
2081:
2072:
2070:Inge the Elder
2067:
2062:
2060:Inge the Elder
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Frederick VIII
1851:
1845:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1821:Christian VIII
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1716:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:Christopher II
1545:
1543:Eric VI Menved
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1506:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:Harald III Hen
1458:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1388:(Harthacanute)
1383:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:King of Norway
1250:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1231:King of Sweden
1226:
1225:
1217:
1212:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1187:Regnal titles
1184:
1183:
1181:6 January 1448
1162:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1097:
1091:
1069:
1047:
1025:
1003:
980:
958:
951:
925:
902:
885:
863:
841:
830:on May 8, 2010
814:
813:
811:
808:
800:Queen Dorothea
787:
784:
733:Assembly near
719:King of Norway
701:
700:
615:
613:
606:
600:
597:
527:
524:
440:
437:
435:
432:
422:(1441–48) and
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
342:
336:
335:
324:
320:
315:
314:
312:
308:
307:
301:
299:
295:
294:
289:(aged 31)
283:
279:
278:
271:
267:
266:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
186:King of Norway
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
140:King of Sweden
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
113:Ribe Cathedral
110:1 January 1443
108:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
86:
80:
79:
71:
70:
62:
59:
58:
38:the key points
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3768:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Frederick VII
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Christian VII
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:Frederick III
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Christian III
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:Christopher I
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Christian VII
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Frederick III
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Christian III
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2876:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Knut Eriksson
2171:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Håkan the Red
2049:
2047:
2046:Anund Gårdske
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Eric and Eric
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2001:
2000:Emund the Old
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:970 – c. 1060
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1827:Frederick VII
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1807:Christian VII
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1772:Frederick III
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1751:Christian III
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:Senior branch
1709:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Christopher I
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Eric III Lamb
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Olaf I Hunger
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
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1125:Other sources
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798:. His widow,
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661:
658:
654:
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644: –
643:
639:
638:Find sources:
632:
628:
622:
621:
616:This section
614:
610:
605:
604:
598:
596:
594:
589:
585:
580:
575:
573:
569:
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561:
555:
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495:State Council
492:
488:
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478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Wartislaw VII
450:
446:
438:
433:
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429:
425:
421:
417:
414:(1440–48, as
413:
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81:
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67:
55:
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39:
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32:
27:
23:
18:
17:
3731:Kalmar Union
3651:Christian IX
3636:Frederick VI
3617:Frederick VI
3602:Christian VI
3597:Frederick IV
3582:Christian IV
3577:Frederick II
3562:Christian II
3541:
3277:Frederick VI
3262:Christian VI
3257:Frederick IV
3242:Christian IV
3237:Frederick II
3194:Christian II
3176:
3171:
3142:Kalmar Union
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2919:
2913:
2874:
2717:Charles XIII
2665:
2629:Hesse-Kassel
2627:
2623:Wittelsbach)
2541:
2532:Christian II
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2486:
2477:Charles VIII
2469:
2462:
2455:
2446:Charles VIII
2438:
2421:
2415:
2406:Charles VIII
2398:
2392:
2382:
2375:
2358:
2311:
2308:Kalmar Union
2204:
2192:
2137:
2115:
1890:
1869:Margrethe II
1849:Christian IX
1836:
1819:
1814:Frederick VI
1812:
1805:
1798:
1793:Christian VI
1791:
1786:Frederick IV
1784:
1777:
1770:
1765:Christian IV
1763:
1758:Frederick II
1756:
1749:
1742:
1737:Christian II
1735:
1728:
1721:
1711:
1687:
1686:
1655:
1624:
1595:
1557:Valdemar III
1424:
1378:
1366:
1359:
1355:Gorm the Old
1351:(Harthacnut)
1272:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1214:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1110:. Retrieved
1100:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:"Husby Hole"
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1006:
994:. Retrieved
983:
971:. Retrieved
961:
934:
928:
916:. Retrieved
905:
877:
866:
854:. Retrieved
844:
832:. Retrieved
828:the original
818:
789:
782:of Denmark.
775:Kalmar Union
768:
747:
712:
689:
680:
670:
663:
656:
649:
637:
625:Please help
620:verification
617:
576:
563:
559:
556:
529:
521:
513:
509:
507:
502:
489:
442:
428:Kalmar Union
415:
407:
400:
380:
379:
287:(1448-01-06)
179:Charles VIII
52:January 2021
49:
33:
31:lead section
3706:1448 deaths
3701:1416 births
3673:(1918–1944)
3661:Christian X
3629:(1814–1918)
3607:Frederick V
3592:Christian V
3567:Frederick I
3552:Christian I
3490:(1262–1814)
3267:Frederick V
3252:Christian V
3227:Frederick I
3184:Christian I
3172:Christopher
2855:Monarchs of
2667:Frederick I
2656:Charles XII
2619:Zweibrücken
2617:Palatinate-
2519:Eric Trolle
2429:Christian I
2279:Mecklenburg
2159:Charles VII
1995:Anund Jacob
1864:Frederik IX
1859:Christian X
1800:Frederick V
1779:Christian V
1744:Frederick I
1723:Christian I
1626:Margrethe I
1562:Interregnum
1222:Christian I
1106:"Kong Hans"
1078:"Urnehoved"
804:Christian I
792:Helsingborg
780:Valdemar IV
292:Helsingborg
246:Predecessor
211:Predecessor
165:Predecessor
133:Christian I
119:Predecessor
69:Christopher
3695:Categories
3532:Margaret I
3517:Magnus VII
3396:Haakon VII
3390:Since 1905
3358:Charles IV
3343:Charles II
2877:, disputed
2873:rulers in
2756:Charles XV
2739:since 1818
2731:Bernadotte
2707:Gustav III
2651:Charles XI
2593:Charles IX
2543:Gustav (I)
2256:Eric "XII"
2241:Magnus III
2200:Knut Långe
2065:Blot-Sweyn
1985:Eric "VII"
1874:Frederik X
1842:since 1863
1838:Glücksburg
1386:Canute III
1342:916 – 1042
1278:1443–1448
1259:1442–1448
1235:1441–1448
1211:1440–1448
810:References
766:of 1443).
760:Copenhagen
743:Copenhagen
683:March 2019
653:newspapers
579:Husby Hole
568:Aalborghus
544:Vendsyssel
485:Copenhagen
305:, Roskilde
200:Coronation
154:Coronation
106:Coronation
3547:Charles I
3522:Haakon VI
3502:Magnus VI
3497:Haakon IV
3337:1814–1905
3304:Only 1814
3221:1524–1814
3178:Charles I
3156:1387–1523
2803:Norwegian
2695:1751–1818
2686:Oldenburg
2639:1654–1751
2603:Christina
2588:Sigismund
2566:1523–1654
2366:Eric XIII
2349:Eric XIII
2339:Eric XIII
2324:1389–1523
2287:1364–1389
2261:Magnus IV
2251:Magnus IV
2229:1250–1364
2206:Eric "XI"
2194:Eric "XI"
2145:Magnus II
2024:1160–1161
1715:1448–1863
1703:Oldenburg
1680:1440–1448
1649:1397–1439
1641:Pomerania
1618:1376–1412
1611:Estridsen
1589:1376–1387
1509:Canute VI
1449:1047–1375
1441:Estridsen
1418:1042–1047
1380:Canute II
1374:Harald II
1331:Knýtlinga
756:Hanseatic
731:Urnehoved
574:to flee.
514:archirex)
510:arch king
503:landsting
434:Biography
397:Norwegian
256:Successor
241:1443–1448
225:Charles I
221:Successor
175:Successor
169:Eric XIII
129:Successor
36:summarize
3537:Eric III
3512:Haakon V
3406:Harald V
3363:Oscar II
3167:Eric III
3162:Margaret
2887:872–1387
2766:Gustaf V
2761:Oscar II
2583:John III
2578:Eric XIV
2573:Gustav I
2331:Margaret
2314:indicate
2236:Valdemar
2183:Eric "X"
2168:Boleslaw
2089:Magnus I
1500:Canute V
1410:Fairhair
1349:Сanute I
739:Roskilde
215:Eric III
123:Eric VII
3527:Olaf IV
3507:Eric II
3353:Oscar I
2975:Ælfgifu
2875:italics
2751:Oscar I
2494:John II
2316:regents
2312:Italics
2114:·
2112:Sverker
2056:Halsten
2041:Halsten
2031:Stenkil
2014:Stenkil
1891:Italics
1597:Olaf II
1368:Sweyn I
1112:June 1,
1084:June 1,
1062:June 1,
1040:June 1,
1018:June 1,
996:June 1,
973:June 1,
918:June 1,
856:June 1,
834:June 1,
751:Gotland
729:at the
667:scholar
588:Thisted
552:Aalborg
540:Jutland
477:Germany
405:Swedish
333:
325:
321:
159:Uppsala
89:more...
3557:John I
3421:Regent
3401:Olav V
2966:&
2960:&
2942:&
2936:&
2918:&
2858:Norway
2294:Albert
2265:Haakon
2246:Birger
2221:Bjälbo
2188:John I
2075:Philip
1581:Bjälbo
1284:Otto I
1239:Vacant
1215:Vacant
1193:Vacant
1177:
949:
773:. The
715:Lödöse
669:
662:
655:
648:
640:
499:regent
424:Norway
420:Sweden
393:Danish
385:German
361:Mother
351:Father
311:Spouse
298:Burial
3436:Also
3430:Also
3424:Also
2811:Also
2801:Also
2795:Also
1967:Munsö
1914:Also
1907:Also
1900:Also
1481:Niels
1179:Died:
1172:Born:
786:Death
674:JSTOR
660:books
593:serfs
536:Funen
340:House
327:(
323:
238:Reign
192:Reign
146:Reign
97:Reign
3189:John
2957:Cnut
2805:and
2558:Vasa
2337:) /
2117:Eric
1730:John
1528:Abel
1267:John
1114:2018
1086:2018
1064:2018
1042:2018
1020:2018
998:2018
975:2018
947:ISBN
920:2018
858:2018
836:2018
735:Ribe
723:Oslo
646:news
586:and
584:Mors
538:and
395:and
282:Died
270:Born
205:Oslo
2164:Kol
939:doi
629:by
534:in
459:in
418:),
3697::
2420:/
2397:/
2263:/
2166:/
2151:,
2095:,
2077:/
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1976:c.
1550:/
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1340:c.
945:.
888:^
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403:;
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2333:(
2155:)
2147:(
2099:)
2091:(
1951:e
1944:t
1937:v
1918:.
1911:.
1904:.
1897:.
1315:e
1308:t
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1116:.
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690:(
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681:(
671:·
664:·
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