670:
47:
3404:
343:
3689:
764:
1780:
1909:
progressive, right-wing or left-wing, but a political party that wanted to serve all the people. The left wing of the party wanted the party to become a progressive party and close co-operation with the Labour Party and the other
Christian Democratic parties; however, the majority of the party wanted to continue the centrist course.
484:, the party won four seats. The cabinet of Ruys de Beerenbrouck continued to govern; the CHU supplied two ministers and one non-partisan CHU-sympathiser is appointed. During the term one CHU minister, minister of finance De Geer, stepped down, after the budget of the ministry of the Navy is rejected. In the
1908:
In the 1960s and 1970s, the ARP became more progressive, while the CHU began to emphasise its conservatism. However it is interesting that the CHU did not embrace a specific political label as was emphasised in a rapport published in 1967 that described the party as being neither conservative,
552:
the party lost two additional seats, leaving eight. The party continued to govern in an ARP-RKSP-CHU coalition. In 1939, a national cabinet was formed with the SDAP and the three confessional parties. De Geer, as a reliable, respected administrator, led this cabinet. During
352:
Meanwhile, divisions emerged within the ARP, becoming increasingly clear over time. Many anti-revolutionary parliamentarians valued their independence from their electorate, leading to the formation of two distinct factions within the parliamentary group. The
2068:
The party published the magazine "C.H. Nederlander" ("Christian
Historical Dutchman"). Its youth organisation was the Christelijk-Historische Jongeren Organisatie (English: Christian Historical Youth Organisation Anti-Revolutionary Youth Studyclubs). Its
2602:
2572:
2537:
2509:
412:, which was a combination of the constitional views of the VAR and religious views of the other two, although it would emphasize the broader Protestant character the CHP advocated. Under influence of the Frisian League, it became more of a
520:
was formed, led by De Geer of the CHU, with one other CHU member appointed and one further CHU member joining during the cabinet's lifetime. De Geer was chosen because he was a reliable administrator and a less divisive figure. In the
4113:
1832:
The power of the CHU current within the CDA is relatively small. Although there are some prominent CDA politicians with a background in the CHU, the better organised KVP and ARP are far stronger currents within the party.
1889:
In the period between 1918 and 1940, the differences between the ARP and CHU were mainly religious, with parties advocating similar policies, like a strong defence and fiscal conservatism. With the ARP representing the
3674:
2035:, was considered reasonably progressive on social issues (decolonisation of the Dutch Indies, women emancipation, housing, prison reforms, welfare), as was her colleague, the unionist, Henk Kikkert (welfare, housing).
540:. The CHU supplied only one minister and a further CHU member was appointed minister during the cabinet's term, who left after a cabinet crisis. During the 1930s, a groups of the party's younger members, including
1865:
and the CHU the terms began to gain their own separate meanings. Furthermore, the party styled itself a loose union of individual MPs and municipal caucuses and therefore used the term Union instead of party.
596:(KVP) rejected cooperation with the confessional parties in favour of cooperation with the PvdA. Some prominent progressive CHU-members left the CHU to join this new PvdA. It was kept out of the progressive
179:
669:
448:
combining both male universal suffrage and equal payment for religious schools. At the end of the cabinets term, two CHU ministers joined the cabinet, as they were relatively neutral politicians.
4106:
3667:
525:
the party remained stable at 11 seats. It cooperated in a new coalition cabinet led by Ruys de
Beerenbrouck, supplying two ministers, with one CHU-sympathiser also serving as a minister.
1874:
The CHU lacked a coherent political ideology as it was formed by politicians who emphasised their own independent position. Furthermore, many times it served as the counterpart of the
4142:
4099:
3713:
2979:
The electorate of the CHU has seen three decisive shifts, especially in its relation with the ARP, the other
Protestant party. Although dates are given here, the changes were gradual
429:
1861:, who fell from favour during the late 19th century. In its early years, the terms anti-revolutionary and Christian-historical were used interchangeably. With the split between the
1573:
361:
in 1892. Some viewed the collaboration with the
Catholics as a betrayal of the nation's Protestant identity. The direct cause of a break was a proposal in 1892 by liberal minister
207:
740:, the CHU lost three seats, and was left with seven. Furthermore, CHU was blocked from the newly formed cabinet by the PvdA and its allies, which cooperated with the KVP and ARP.
4345:
3660:
1808:
501:
3321:
1979:
Although most CHU members of parliament were conservatives, some others were more moderate and belonged to the social wing of the party. The more socially oriented MP's were:
3996:
724:. During this period the differences between the ARP and CHU became more pronounced, with the ARP becoming more progressive and the CHU remaining more conservative. In the
3652:
512:
supported this motion because they saw it as an opportunity to bring about the downfall of the cabinet and form a progressive coalition after the election. After lengthy
4365:
3912:
509:
4380:
4355:
2948:
2913:
2878:
2835:
2800:
2770:
2740:
2710:
2680:
2632:
2476:
1406:
311:. Unlike previous anti-revolutionary politicians such as Groen van Prinsterer, Kuypers was convinced God's will could be translated to politics. As part of Kuyper's
4375:
4157:
1905:: while the ARP was vehemently against this, the CHU was pragmatic about the issue. It presented itself as a "centre party" and was described in the media as such.
4385:
4360:
4014:
720:, the ARP, CHU and KVP declare that will continue to govern together. The CHU lost one seat but still supplied two ministers in the new KVP-ARP-CHU-VVD coalition
496:; the CHU supplied two ministers. In 1925, the cabinet fell prematurely because of a motion supported by the CHU parliamentary party. Each year the anti-Papist
1821:
Meanwhile, a process of merger had started between the KVP, ARP and CHU, under pressure of poor election results. In 1974, they found a federation called the
4370:
4125:
3683:
2127:
had far more control than the CHU. Rather than use a pillar, the CHU appealed to unaffiliated conservative
Protestants. The party did own its own newspaper,
1563:
716:
continued. In 1965 this cabinet fell, and a new cabinet was formed, without the CHU and the VVD, but with the PvdA. This cabinet fell after one year. In the
275:
4244:
3922:
3889:
202:
3917:
1538:
473:
544:
begin to develop support for state intervention in the economy and form a
Christian basis for this intervention on basis of the work of the theologian
1801:
4229:
4207:
3869:
3859:
3314:
240:
4172:
3743:
2031:(1926–2000). The highly popular Jkvr. Bob Wttewaall van Stoetwegen, long-time member of parliament after the Second World War and befriended with
4275:
4122:
3948:
3829:
3816:
3705:
3551:
408:. In 1908, the Christian Historical Party merged with the Frisian League to found the Christian Historical Union. The two merges resulted in a
389:
381:
background and who had not followed Kuyper in the Dutch
Reformed Church split. When reunification turned out to be impossible, they formed the
557:, De Geer's position becomes less tenable, as he attempted to negotiate a peace with the Germans against the will of the government. When the
4350:
3130:
3103:
3068:
1548:
1411:
3252:
for example, in 1925 the CHU brought about the fall of the Rome–Dordrecht alliance by voting to discontinue the diplomatic post of
Vatican.
4202:
4182:
3958:
3864:
3503:
1891:
1794:
1507:
358:
4295:
3874:
3445:
3435:
3307:
2192:
2176:
1984:
646:
voted for the independence of
Indonesia. The CHU provides one minister, which is expanded to two after a 1951 cabinet crisis. After the
489:
4133:
3991:
3606:
3158:
1416:
1401:
673:
623:
3953:
3037:
1558:
1421:
1021:
532:, in which the party lost one seat, another coalition cabinet led by Colijn was formed, which was joined by members of the liberal
4239:
4147:
3884:
3718:
2116:
1396:
354:
4047:
3771:
1898:
and other non-aligned churches. Arguably, the CHU inclined to be “both more sophisticated and (...) more dogmatic” than the ARP
1533:
1481:
533:
505:
1886:
than the ARP, which was more oriented towards cooperation with Catholics. It was also more sceptical about universal suffrage.
1841:
The CHU derived its name "Christian Historical Union" from its combination of conservatism, the orientation to that which has
658:, the party retained the same percentage of vote, but due to the expansion of parliament it gets 13 seats (out of 150). A new
597:
46:
4197:
4024:
3854:
1461:
1216:
1071:
928:
468:
won fifty seats. The CHU started to cooperate fully in the confessional coalition. They formed a cabinet led by the Catholic
296:
4067:
4270:
4217:
3834:
3786:
3753:
1226:
1086:
689:
469:
382:
324:
619:
3973:
3932:
3899:
3561:
3420:
3348:
2263:
2152:
1934:
747:
733:
370:
346:
332:
320:
142:
1096:
4319:
4314:
3806:
3781:
3761:
3738:
3403:
2938:
2903:
2873:
2825:
2795:
2765:
2735:
2705:
2670:
2627:
2597:
2562:
2532:
2499:
2471:
2466:
2441:
2416:
2389:
2271:
1980:
1957:
1901:
Between 1945 and 1960, the differences between the ARP and the CHU were focused on the issue of decolonisation of the
1826:
1822:
1738:
1496:
1391:
1386:
1336:
1151:
737:
725:
717:
709:
701:
685:
655:
647:
612:
601:
549:
529:
522:
485:
481:
461:
457:
437:
433:
374:
362:
328:
279:
97:
3239:
1276:
662:
was formed with the same composition and the CHU retained its two ministers. In 1959 the cabinet fell prematurely. A
504:, (a symbolic motion to show their opposition to the Pope) which was supported by the CHU. In 1925, the left-liberal
4285:
4162:
4152:
4019:
3839:
3728:
3723:
3508:
2106:
2032:
1922:
1553:
1543:
1381:
987:
630:. These parties were excluded because they opposed the major reforms the cabinets were implementing, including the
593:
586:
517:
513:
465:
441:
405:
195:
82:
2008:
4234:
3879:
1882:
Between 1908 and 1918, the party served as the more conservative of the two main Protestant parties. It was more
1578:
1486:
1471:
1436:
1376:
1291:
638:
in the case of the ARP. The CHU endorsed both these policies, creating considerable conflict internally. The CHU
558:
3581:
4222:
4192:
4075:
3927:
3907:
3824:
2124:
1953:
1875:
1862:
1701:
1639:
1466:
1116:
975:
809:
779:
729:
627:
562:
497:
417:
312:
300:
245:
190:
1491:
622:
which combined the KVP, PvdA, CHU and the conservative liberal VVD, that is every major party except for the
480:
and another CHU sympathiser were appointed as ministers, while the two CHU-sympathisers stepped down. In the
4167:
3776:
3733:
871:
316:
235:
1921:. It saw the government as the servant of God and emphasised the special role of the Netherlands, with its
342:
339:, comprising Anti-revolutionaries and Catholics. This cabinet managed to partially fund religious schools.
4306:
1728:
1568:
1476:
1426:
1301:
1026:
965:
846:
404:
character of the nation. In 1903, the VAR merged with the Christian Historical Voters' League to form the
492:, an orthodox version of the CHU, also won one seat. Another RKSP-ARP-CHU cabinet was formed, now led by
476:) and two non-partisan sympathisers of the CHU were appointed. During the cabinet's term one CHU member,
4259:
3571:
3425:
3353:
3007:
2984:
2160:
2098:
1895:
1706:
1211:
950:
908:
821:
784:
401:
175:
3533:
1056:
3518:
3480:
2248:
2184:
2020:
2004:
3523:
3513:
3493:
1618:
1611:
1341:
804:
651:
643:
445:
3636:
3611:
3465:
3388:
3122:
The Welfare State as Crisis Manager: Explaining the Diversity of Policy Responses to Economic Crisis
2943:
2327:
2224:
2012:
1779:
4324:
4042:
3968:
3801:
2082:
1963:
1918:
1784:
1733:
1723:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1321:
935:
903:
814:
755:
663:
659:
639:
537:
378:
272:
152:
148:
3528:
2000:
1992:
4091:
4052:
4006:
3791:
3631:
3616:
3601:
3475:
3383:
3373:
2996:
2319:
2303:
2240:
1261:
960:
605:
464:
were used for the first time, the party lost three seats. Together the ARP, CHU and the Catholic
428:
Between 1908 and 1913, the CHU supported a minority confessional cabinet of ARP and the Catholic
160:
299:(1801-1876), who coined the terms 'anti-revolutionary' and 'Christian-historical'. In 1879, the
3126:
3120:
3099:
3064:
3055:
3033:
2028:
1902:
1755:
1718:
1625:
1583:
1356:
1346:
1236:
1201:
1146:
1091:
1081:
1076:
1061:
1051:
923:
635:
616:
413:
3093:
654:
was formed and the VVD was replaced by the ARP, while the CHU retained two ministers. In the
604:, it kept it eight seats, which it also had before the war. The CHU was also kept out of the
4057:
3963:
3641:
3626:
3586:
3450:
3393:
3358:
2567:
2335:
2279:
2200:
2119:
and the Christian Farmers' Organisation. Together these organisations formed the Protestant
2053:
1942:
1938:
1750:
1711:
1646:
1632:
1441:
1286:
1256:
1181:
1131:
1111:
1106:
1066:
1041:
970:
888:
836:
826:
794:
789:
713:
574:
493:
477:
17:
615:(in which the party won one seat), it was invited to join the cabinet again. It joined the
3591:
3538:
3470:
3455:
3363:
2675:
2287:
2232:
2208:
1772:
1696:
1528:
1271:
1176:
1036:
918:
861:
831:
721:
705:
409:
1316:
436:
the party won 10 seats, two more than the CHP and Frisian League had won in 1905. In the
2052:
organisation with strong local branches and an independent parliamentary party, without
488:
the party remained stable at 11 seats. A party which is closely related to the CHU, the
4280:
3844:
3766:
2362:
1996:
1674:
1653:
1446:
1431:
1311:
1246:
1241:
1196:
1156:
1121:
1031:
945:
876:
582:
541:
393:
336:
308:
261:
225:
86:
4339:
3796:
3596:
3576:
3566:
3460:
3440:
3430:
3368:
3014:
3000:
2830:
2504:
2295:
2216:
2168:
2120:
1967:
1946:
1743:
1604:
1351:
1331:
1266:
1206:
1101:
999:
940:
893:
883:
856:
631:
578:
397:
269:
708:
is formed by KVP, ARP, CHU and VVD. The CHU still supplied two ministers. After the
2258:
2016:
1914:
1846:
1456:
1326:
1306:
1296:
1251:
1221:
1141:
1126:
982:
841:
799:
554:
183:
165:
763:
4249:
4034:
3688:
3621:
3378:
3256:
by Robert C. Bone In: The Journal of Politics Vol. 24, No. 1 (Feb., 1962), p. 43
2908:
2311:
2147:
2113:
2057:
2024:
1945:, it embraced a more socially progressive stand and supported the creation of a
1858:
1231:
1191:
1136:
1046:
913:
898:
851:
677:
388:
Around the same time, two other Reformed parties had been founded. In 1896, the
4212:
1925:
of Protestantism. The CHU had relatively constant positions on several issues:
377:, they formed their own parliamentary group, mostly comprising members with an
4080:
2992:
2070:
2049:
1988:
1883:
1854:
1501:
1186:
955:
866:
681:
592:
Between 1945 and 1948, the CHU was marginalised politically as the re-founded
545:
440:
the party stayed stable. Between 1913 and 1918 the country was governed by an
304:
116:
3299:
3095:
At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party
3983:
3269:, Uitgeverij Paul Brand, Hilversum-Maaseik/Uitgeverij Kok, Kampen 1967 p. 63
2983:
Between 1908 and 1917, the CHU appealed to the aristocracy, the people with
1451:
1281:
109:
581:
of Dutch politics. Some wanted to unite the CHU with the ARP, others, like
736:, which broke away from the PvdA. The cabinet fell after one year. In the
2988:
366:
3030:
The Primacy of Domestic Politics: Christian Democracy in the Netherlands
3032:. Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945. Routledge. pp. 47–58.
2109:
1930:
1842:
994:
693:
2097:
The party had weak ties to many Protestant organisations, such as the
2086:
1929:
The party was conservative in social and ethical matters, rejecting
369:. While Kuyper supported this, conservative parliamentarians led by
472:. The CHU provided only one minister (De Visser became minister of
1941:, believing they must be based on Christian principles. After the
1913:
Generally the political course of the party can be seen as (soft)
668:
341:
2081:
Internationally, the CHU was a relatively isolated party. In the
3119:
Peter Starke; Alexandra Kaasch; Franca Van Hooren (7 May 2013).
2102:
4095:
3656:
3303:
2134:
Although the CHU had a separate party organisation for women,
696:, the party wanted to signal the party kept up with the times.
565:
and the CHU provided one minister in these cabinets in exile.
3028:
Bosmans, Jac (2004). Michael Gehler; Wolfram Kaiser (eds.).
3210:
3208:
3195:
3193:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3057:
Geschiedenis van de Christelijk-Historische Unie, 1908-1980
3006:
Between 1917 and 1967, the CHU appealed to members of the
3013:
Between 1967 and 1977, in the time of secularisation and
634:, in the case of the CPN, and the decolonisation of the
400:, emphasizing respectively the Protestant character and
1829:, they campaigned together under the name of the CDA.
315:, the ARP worked together with Roman Catholics as the
3098:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 23.
444:
formed by liberals. Its main goal was to implement a
4304:
4258:
4181:
4132:
4066:
4033:
4005:
3982:
3941:
3898:
3815:
3752:
3704:
3547:
3489:
3411:
3339:
2381:
2366:
2136:
Centrale van Christelijk Historische Vrouwengroepen
221:
213:
201:
189:
171:
159:
141:
133:
125:
115:
103:
93:
77:
69:
61:
53:
32:
3699:Only parties represented in parliament are shown.
732:of the same parties, now joined by the moderate
3092:Thomas Jansen; Steven Van Hecke (19 May 2011).
608:which also just consisted of the KVP and PvdA.
282:(CDA), into which it merged in September 1980.
3997:Communist Party of Holland – Central Committee
1952:The party took a strong position in favour of
1853:was already taken by a parliamentary group of
728:the party lost 3 seats. It joined a coalition
577:, prominent CHU politicians wanted to end the
4107:
3668:
3315:
3159:"GROEN VAN PRINSTERER, Guillaume (1801-1876)"
1802:
8:
4346:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands
3684:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands
692:, which at the time was a meeting place for
278:. The CHU is one of the predecessors of the
4114:
4100:
4092:
3675:
3661:
3653:
3322:
3308:
3300:
3290:
3278:
3226:
3214:
3199:
3184:
3145:
3017:the party retained its conservative image.
2355:
1809:
1795:
1539:Christian Democrat Organization of America
742:
45:
29:
27:Defunct political party in the Netherlands
3054:Hooven, Marcel ten; Jong, Ron de (2008).
295:An important inspiration for the CHU was
4366:Political parties disestablished in 1980
712:, in which the CHU gained one seat, the
704:(in which the party lost one seat), the
357:, instigated by Kuyper, resulted in the
4381:Conservative parties in the Netherlands
4356:Confessional parties in the Netherlands
3744:Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands
3084:
2073:was the De Savornin Lohman foundation.
929:Friendly separation of church and state
754:
460:, in which male universal suffrage and
121:Christian Historical Youth Organisation
4376:1908 establishments in the Netherlands
3949:The Alliance to Democratise the Forces
3265:B. de Gaay Fortman and W. in 't Veld:
1894:and the CHU conservative parts of the
416:. Later in 1912, members of the small
4386:Monarchist parties in the Netherlands
4361:Political parties established in 1908
2824:
2626:
2244:(19 February 1972 – 19 November 1977)
2172:(12 September 1918 – 4 Augustus 1925)
1549:European Christian Political Movement
1412:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
500:would propose a motion to remove the
319:, with the goal of equal funding for
196:European Union of Christian Democrats
7:
4126:political parties in the Netherlands
3959:Alliance for National Reconstruction
2252:(19 November 1977 – 11 October 1980)
1892:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
502:Dutch representative at the Holy See
359:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
4371:Defunct Christian political parties
3830:Christian Historical Voters' League
3125:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 193.
2236:(5 October 1968 – 19 February 1972)
1407:Christian Democratic People's Party
585:, joined the new social democratic
390:Christian Historical Voters' League
3992:Communist Party of the Netherlands
2382:
1937:. At the same time they supported
674:Christine Wttewaall van Stoetwegen
624:Communist Party of the Netherlands
392:(CHP) was founded and in 1898 the
276:political party in the Netherlands
25:
3954:Middle Party for City and Country
3003:, who opposed universal suffrage.
2204:(30 June 1933 – 10 Augustus 1939)
2180:(4 Augustus 1925 – 11 March 1927)
2164:(11 May 1910 – 12 September 1918)
1559:Conservative Christian Fellowship
1422:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
3913:Social Democratic Workers' Party
3885:Reformatory Political Federation
3687:
3402:
2291:(3 September 1940 – 15 May 1963)
2283:(8 July 1929 – 3 September 1940)
2228:(19 March 1966 – 5 October 1968)
2212:(10 Augustus 1939 – 9 July 1958)
2193:Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de BruĂŻne
2177:Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de BruĂŻne
1985:Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de BruĂŻne
1981:Johan Reinhardt Snoeck Henkemans
1778:
1397:Christian Democratic and Flemish
762:
666:was formed by ARP, KVP and CHU.
559:Dutch government went into exile
510:Social Democratic Workers' Party
355:1886 Dutch Reformed Church split
3772:Free-thinking Democratic League
2275:(8 February 1921 – 8 July 1929)
2267:(9 July 1908 – 8 February 1921)
2056:. It has been classified as an
1933:and protecting the position of
1534:Centrist Democrat International
1417:Christian Social People's Party
690:National Monument on Dam Square
534:Free-thinking Democratic League
506:Free-thinking Democratic League
3855:League of Christian Socialists
3254:The Dynamics of Dutch Politics
2188:(11 March 1927 – 1 March 1932)
1970:with tight budgetary controls.
424:1908–1918: electoral districts
335:, this tactic resulted in the
297:Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer
291:1879-1908: Predecessor parties
1:
3923:Revolutionary Socialist Party
3875:Reformed Reformed State Party
3835:Free Anti Revolutionary Party
3719:Roman Catholic People's Party
3063:(in Dutch). Amsterdam: Boom.
2307:(5 April 1967 – 20 June 1970)
2220:(9 July 1958 – 19 March 1966)
2196:(1 March 1932 – 30 June 1933)
2101:, the Protestant broadcaster
561:he is replaced by ARP-member
470:Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
383:Free Anti Revolutionary Party
4351:Protestant political parties
2331:(1 April 1972 – 1 July 1973)
2323:(6 July 1971 – 1 April 1972)
2315:(20 June 1970 – 6 July 1971)
2299:(15 May 1963 – 5 April 1967)
2264:Alexander de Savornin Lohman
2153:Alexander de Savornin Lohman
2087:Christian Democratic faction
2009:Bob Wttewaall van Stoetwegen
1966:, combining support for the
474:Education, Arts and Sciences
371:Alexander de Savornin Lohman
347:Alexander de Savornin Lohman
266:Christelijk-Historische Unie
38:Christelijk-Historische Unie
18:Christelijk-Historische Unie
4015:National Socialist Movement
3974:Independent Citizens' Party
3880:Reformed Political Alliance
3739:Political Party of Radicals
3240:"De CHU: een stille kracht"
3001:high-ranking civil servants
2472:Alexander de Savorin Lohman
2339:(1 July 1973 – 25 May 1977)
2272:Johannes Theodoor de Visser
2156:(9 July 1908 – 11 May 1910)
2077:International organisations
1823:Christian Democratic Appeal
1564:Centre for European Studies
1497:Popular Republican Movement
1392:Christian Democratic Appeal
518:extra-parliamentary cabinet
462:proportional representation
442:extra parliamentary cabinet
363:Johannes Tak van Poortvliet
280:Christian Democratic Appeal
180:Evangelical Lutheran Church
98:Christian Democratic Appeal
4402:
3890:Evangelical People's Party
3870:Christian Democratic Union
3860:Christian Democratic Party
3850:Christian Historical Union
3840:Christian Historical Party
3724:Roman Catholic State Party
3332:Christian Historical Union
1554:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1402:Christian Democratic Party
688:campaign. By visiting the
598:Schermerhorn–Drees cabinet
406:Christian Historical Party
258:Christian Historical Union
208:Christian Democratic Group
129:Savornin Lohman Foundation
83:Christian Historical Party
35:Christian Historical Union
3933:Democratic Socialists '70
3697:
3548:Parliamentary leaders in
3490:Parliamentary leaders in
3400:
2937:
2902:
2872:
2859:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2794:
2764:
2734:
2704:
2674:
2669:
2656:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2596:
2566:
2561:
2531:
2503:
2498:
2465:
2440:
2415:
2393:
2388:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2361:
2358:
2085:, its members sat in the
1579:Center for Public Justice
1437:Croatian Democratic Union
1377:American Solidarity Party
734:Democratic Socialists '70
418:National Historical Party
231:
214:International affiliation
203:European Parliament group
44:
4076:General Elderly Alliance
3928:Pacifist Socialist Party
3908:Social Democratic League
3825:Anti-Revolutionary Party
3607:Wttewaall van Stoetwegen
3553:House of Representatives
2352:House of Representatives
2125:Anti-Revolutionary Party
2093:Pillarised organisations
1863:Anti-Revolutionary Party
1702:Christian libertarianism
1640:Sollicitudo rei socialis
976:Environmental protection
780:Catholic social teaching
684:, Amsterdam, during the
628:Anti-Revolutionary Party
620:Drees–Van Schaik cabinet
563:Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
498:Reformed Political Party
301:Anti-Revolutionary Party
3777:League of Free Liberals
3734:Catholic National Party
3729:Catholic People's Party
2107:employers' organisation
1544:European People's Party
1382:Austrian People's Party
594:Catholic People's Party
307:for Protestants led by
236:Politics of Netherlands
161:Political position
3865:Christian Social Party
3291:Hooven & Jong 2008
3279:Hooven & Jong 2008
3227:Hooven & Jong 2008
3215:Hooven & Jong 2008
3200:Hooven & Jong 2008
3185:Hooven & Jong 2008
3146:Hooven & Jong 2008
1956:, and it favoured the
1569:European Ideas Network
847:Economic progressivism
738:1972 election campaign
718:1967 election campaign
697:
373:opposed it. After the
349:
265:
3008:Dutch Reformed Church
2099:Dutch Reformed Church
2044:National organisation
1964:fiscally conservative
1896:Dutch Reformed Church
1707:Christian nationalism
1492:Polish People's Party
1462:National Action Party
951:Social market economy
909:Person Dignity Theory
822:Consistent life ethic
785:Christian corporatism
672:
446:constitutional reform
420:also joined the CHU.
345:
303:(ARP) was founded as
176:Dutch Reformed Church
3504:De Vos van Steenwijk
3446:Slotemaker de BruĂŻne
3436:Slotemaker de BruĂŻne
2071:scientific institute
2064:Linked organisations
1919:Christian democratic
1619:Graves de communi re
1612:Populorum progressio
396:. Both rejected the
273:Christian democratic
191:European affiliation
3969:Livable Netherlands
3802:Liberal State Party
3229:, pp. 117–123.
2083:European Parliament
2007:(1909–1997), jkvr.
1870:Ideology and issues
1785:Christianity portal
1724:Religious democracy
1690:Christian socialism
1685:Christian communism
1680:Christian anarchism
1387:Christian Democracy
936:Religious pluralism
904:Option for the poor
756:Christian democracy
640:parliamentary group
617:broad basis cabinet
538:Liberal State Party
153:Economic liberalism
149:Christian democracy
4053:Nederlandsche Unie
3792:Middle Class Party
3562:De Savornin Lohman
3509:De Savornin Lohman
3421:De Savornin Lohman
3349:De Savornin Lohman
2241:Otto van Verschuer
2161:Johannes de Visser
1843:historically grown
1574:Schuman Foundation
961:Sphere sovereignty
698:
606:first Beel cabinet
350:
4333:
4332:
4089:
4088:
3650:
3649:
3267:Christen Radicaal
3132:978-1-137-31484-0
3105:978-3-642-19414-6
3070:978 90 8506 649 1
2972:
2971:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2123:, over which the
2029:Nellien de Ruiter
1935:religious schools
1903:Dutch East Indies
1819:
1818:
1756:Ethical socialism
1719:Liberal democracy
1626:Quadragesimo anno
1584:Paneuropean Union
1472:Nationalist Party
924:Religious liberty
664:caretaker cabinet
636:Dutch East Indies
414:testimonial party
321:religious schools
254:
253:
241:Political parties
107:Wassenaarseweg 7
16:(Redirected from
4393:
4136:(former parties)
4116:
4109:
4102:
4093:
4058:Pim Fortuyn List
4043:Peasants' League
4025:Centre Democrats
3964:New Middle Party
3692:
3691:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3654:
3582:Snoeck Henkemans
3554:
3496:
3414:
3406:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3301:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3263:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3203:
3197:
3188:
3182:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3089:
3074:
3062:
3043:
2962:
2927:
2892:
2868:
2857:
2849:
2814:
2784:
2754:
2724:
2694:
2665:
2654:
2646:
2616:
2586:
2568:Dirk Jan de Geer
2551:
2521:
2488:
2455:
2430:
2406:
2384:
2356:
2347:Election results
2338:
2336:Roelof Kruisinga
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2280:Dirk Jan de Geer
2274:
2266:
2251:
2249:Luck van Leeuwen
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2201:Dirk Jan de Geer
2195:
2187:
2185:Jan de Schokking
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2054:party discipline
2048:The party had a
2021:Ernst van Eeghen
2005:Cor van Mastrigt
1943:Second World War
1845:with Protestant
1811:
1804:
1797:
1782:
1775:
1751:Social democracy
1712:Theoconservatism
1647:Centesimus annus
1633:Laborem exercens
1442:Democratic Rally
1022:Arizmendiarrieta
971:Environmentalism
889:Multiculturalism
837:Dignity of labor
827:Cultural mandate
795:Communitarianism
790:Christian ethics
766:
743:
575:Second World War
494:Hendrikus Colijn
478:Dirk Jan de Geer
155:
94:Merged into
89:
49:
30:
21:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4300:
4254:
4177:
4128:
4120:
4090:
4085:
4062:
4029:
4001:
3978:
3937:
3918:Socialist Party
3894:
3811:
3787:Economic League
3748:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3681:
3651:
3646:
3552:
3549:
3543:
3494:
3491:
3485:
3412:
3407:
3398:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3264:
3260:
3251:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3225:
3221:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3040:
3027:
3024:
3022:Further reading
3015:depillarisation
2977:
2963:
2960:
2928:
2925:
2893:
2890:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2815:
2812:
2785:
2782:
2755:
2752:
2725:
2722:
2695:
2692:
2676:Hendrik Tilanus
2663:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2617:
2614:
2587:
2584:
2552:
2549:
2522:
2519:
2489:
2486:
2456:
2453:
2431:
2428:
2407:
2404:
2354:
2349:
2288:Hendrik Tilanus
2233:Johan van Hulst
2209:Hendrik Tilanus
2144:
2095:
2079:
2066:
2046:
2041:
1977:
1872:
1839:
1815:
1773:Politics portal
1771:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1697:Christian right
1669:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1529:Catholic Action
1523:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1482:Patriotic Union
1371:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1006:
919:Public morality
862:Just war theory
832:Culture of life
774:
722:De Jong cabinet
706:De Quay cabinet
571:
454:
426:
410:party manifesto
385:(VAR) in 1897.
325:School struggle
293:
288:
250:
182:
178:
151:
147:
108:
85:
81:
73:11 October 1980
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4399:
4397:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4338:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4307:denominational
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4130:
4129:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4096:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4048:Farmers' Party
4045:
4039:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:Frisian League
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:Radical League
3764:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:General League
3710:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3258:
3245:
3231:
3219:
3217:, p. 115.
3204:
3202:, p. 112.
3189:
3187:, p. 110.
3172:
3150:
3148:, p. 107.
3138:
3131:
3111:
3104:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:In opposition
2964:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2944:Arnold Tilanus
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:In government
2929:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:In government
2894:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:In government
2816:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:In government
2786:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:In government
2756:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:In government
2726:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:In opposition
2696:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:In government
2618:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:In government
2588:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:In government
2553:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:In government
2523:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:In government
2490:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:In opposition
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:In opposition
2432:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:Lead candidate
2360:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2328:Arnold Tilanus
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2225:Arnold Tilanus
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2143:
2140:
2129:De Nederlander
2094:
2091:
2078:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2013:Arnold Tilanus
1997:Piet Lieftinck
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1962:The party was
1960:
1958:Dutch monarchy
1950:
1939:public schools
1911:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1887:
1871:
1868:
1838:
1835:
1825:(CDA). In the
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1675:Christian left
1671:
1670:
1668:Related topics
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1487:People's Party
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:National Party
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Civic Platform
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
992:
991:
990:
988:in Catholicism
980:
979:
978:
973:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Social justice
943:
938:
933:
932:
931:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
880:
879:
874:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
759:
758:
752:
751:
710:1963 elections
602:1946 elections
583:Piet Lieftinck
570:
567:
542:Piet Lieftinck
508:and socialist
458:1918 elections
453:
450:
430:General League
425:
422:
402:Dutch Reformed
394:Frisian League
365:to expand the
337:Mackay cabinet
333:1888 formation
309:Abraham Kuyper
292:
289:
287:
284:
252:
251:
249:
248:
243:
238:
232:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
173:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
145:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
113:
112:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:Frisian League
79:
78:Merger of
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
37:
34:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4398:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3807:Freedom Party
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Neutral Party
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Liberal Party
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Liberal Union
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3690:
3685:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Van Verschuer
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3405:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3293:, p. 14.
3292:
3287:
3284:
3281:, p. 13.
3280:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3088:
3085:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3039:0-7146-5662-3
3035:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2997:high officers
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2864:In opposition
2863:
2862:
2853:In government
2852:
2837:
2832:
2831:Henk Beernink
2827:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2661:In opposition
2660:
2659:
2650:In government
2649:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Jan Schokking
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2364:
2357:
2351:
2346:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2296:Henk Beernink
2294:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2217:Henk Beernink
2215:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2169:Jan Schokking
2167:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:(1920–2007),
2022:
2018:
2015:(1910–1996),
2014:
2011:(1901–1986),
2010:
2006:
2003:(1912–1988),
2002:
1999:(1902–1989),
1998:
1995:(1873–1956),
1994:
1991:(1885–1963),
1990:
1987:(1869–1941),
1986:
1983:(1862–1945),
1982:
1974:
1969:
1968:welfare state
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:law and order
1951:
1948:
1947:welfare state
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:1977 election
1824:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1605:Rerum novarum
1602:
1601:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:Organizations
1519:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:New Democracy
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:von der Leyen
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Nell-Breuning
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
989:
986:
985:
984:
981:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Social Gospel
939:
937:
934:
930:
927:
926:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Neo-Calvinism
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:Mixed economy
882:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
857:Human dignity
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
770:
769:
765:
761:
760:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:1971 election
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:1959 election
695:
691:
687:
686:1971 election
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
665:
661:
657:
656:1956 election
653:
649:
648:1952 election
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:welfare state
629:
625:
621:
618:
614:
613:1948 election
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
579:pillarisation
576:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
550:1937 election
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:1933 election
526:
524:
523:1929 election
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:1925 election
483:
482:1922 election
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:1913 election
435:
434:1909 election
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:secular state
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
375:1894 election
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
344:
340:
338:
334:
330:
329:1888 election
327:). After the
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
290:
285:
283:
281:
277:
274:
271:
268:, CHU) was a
267:
263:
259:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
194:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
144:
140:
137:26.000 (1979)
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
31:
19:
4290:
4260:
4184:Gereformeerd
4183:
4020:Centre Party
3849:
3330:
3286:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3234:
3222:
3165:23 September
3163:. Retrieved
3153:
3141:
3121:
3114:
3094:
3087:
3056:
3029:
2985:double names
2978:
2259:Party leader
2135:
2133:
2128:
2096:
2080:
2067:
2047:
2039:Organisation
2027:(*1945) and
2017:Coos Huijsen
2001:Henk Kikkert
1993:Jouke Bakker
1978:
1915:conservative
1912:
1873:
1859:colonialists
1851:conservative
1850:
1849:. The label
1847:Christianity
1840:
1831:
1820:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1506:
1457:Kataeb Party
1427:Centre Party
1082:John Paul II
1015:Philosophers
983:Subsidiarity
872:Conservative
842:Distributism
800:Conservatism
699:
610:
591:
587:Labour Party
572:
555:World War II
527:
455:
427:
387:
379:aristocratic
351:
294:
257:
255:
184:Remonstrants
166:Centre-right
104:Headquarters
54:Abbreviation
4035:Nationalist
3481:Van Leeuwen
3242:(in Dutch).
2993:land owners
2867:(1965–1967)
2856:(1963–1965)
2664:(1945–1946)
2653:(1937–1945)
2379:Government
2320:Jur Mellema
2304:Jur Mellema
2148:Party chair
2114:trade union
2058:elite party
2025:Wim Deetman
1975:Social wing
1855:monarchists
1654:Laudato si'
1447:Fianna Fáil
1277:Mikołajczyk
1170:Politicians
966:Stewardship
899:Neo-Thomism
852:Familialism
810:Progressive
65:9 July 1908
4340:Categories
4263:and others
4068:Pensioners
3637:A. Tilanus
3612:A. Tilanus
3592:H. Tilanus
3466:A. Tilanus
3456:H. Tilanus
3389:A. Tilanus
3364:H. Tilanus
3161:(in Dutch)
3048:References
2975:Electorate
2142:Leadership
1989:Frida Katz
1884:anti-papal
1502:VMRO-DPMNE
1357:Windthorst
1262:Mazowiecki
1202:De Gasperi
1052:Dooyeweerd
1042:Chesterton
956:Solidarity
914:Popularism
867:Liberalism
773:Principles
700:After the
682:Dam Square
611:After the
573:After the
546:Karl Barth
528:After the
313:antithesis
305:mass party
270:Protestant
134:Membership
126:Think tank
117:Youth wing
4123:Christian
4081:Union 55+
4007:Far-right
3984:Communist
3900:Socialist
3642:Kruisinga
3627:Kruisinga
3577:Schokking
3572:De Visser
3567:Schokking
3539:Van Hulst
3471:Van Hulst
3441:Schokking
3431:Schokking
3426:De Visser
3394:Kruisinga
3354:De Visser
2359:Election
2033:the queen
2019:(*1939),
1597:Documents
1452:Fine Gael
1337:Vogelsang
1332:Tindemans
1302:Pöttering
1182:Andreotti
1152:Vogelsang
1097:Lamennais
600:. In the
569:1945–1980
548:. In the
516:talks an
514:formation
452:1918-1945
432:. In the
317:coalition
246:Elections
226:Dark blue
110:The Hague
70:Dissolved
4261:Hervormd
4134:Catholic
3817:Reformed
3706:Catholic
3597:Beernink
3534:BĂĽhrmann
3461:Beernink
3369:Beernink
2989:nobility
2953:354,463
2926:10 / 150
2918:399,164
2909:BĂ© Udink
2891:12 / 150
2883:560,467
2848:13 / 150
2840:536,782
2813:12 / 150
2805:486,429
2783:13 / 150
2775:482,915
2745:476,188
2715:453,136
2685:373,217
2637:302,829
2615:10 / 100
2607:339,813
2585:11 / 100
2577:335,800
2550:11 / 100
2542:305,587
2520:11 / 100
2405:12 / 100
2312:BĂ© Udink
1729:Buddhist
1292:Pastrana
1237:Korfanty
1227:Ketteler
1177:Adenauer
1157:Williams
1147:Tischner
1107:Maritain
1102:Leo XIII
1092:Korfanty
1087:Ketteler
1077:Habsburg
1057:Gebhardt
1037:Berggrav
748:a series
746:Part of
678:BĂ© Udink
650:, a new
626:and the
589:(PvdA).
536:and the
367:suffrage
172:Religion
143:Ideology
3754:Liberal
3632:Mellema
3617:Mellema
3602:Mellema
3587:De Geer
3524:Pollema
3514:Pollema
3451:De Geer
3384:Mellema
3374:Mellema
3359:De Geer
3341:Leaders
2961:7 / 150
2753:9 / 100
2723:9 / 100
2693:8 / 100
2645:8 / 100
2487:7 / 100
2454:9 / 100
2429:9 / 100
2050:federal
1931:divorce
1923:history
1734:Islamic
1370:Parties
1322:Strauss
1312:Schuman
1297:Pethrus
1287:Quadros
1272:Metsola
1257:Martens
1197:Caldera
1127:Pius XI
1112:Mounier
995:Welfare
805:Liberal
730:cabinet
714:cabinet
694:hippies
660:cabinet
652:cabinet
642:in the
456:In the
286:History
222:Colours
62:Founded
4213:CU–SGP
3495:Senate
3413:Chairs
3129:
3102:
3067:
3036:
2376:Seats
2370:Votes
2121:pillar
2112:, the
2105:, the
1783:
1744:Mormon
1739:Jewish
1347:Wałęsa
1327:Sturzo
1267:Merkel
1247:Kuyper
1222:Joseph
1207:Erhard
1142:Sturzo
1067:Görres
1062:Gilson
1032:Belloc
1027:Baader
815:Social
644:Senate
4143:GLRCC
3942:Other
3622:Udink
3529:Geuze
3519:Kolff
3379:Udink
3079:Notes
3061:(PDF)
2580:10.6
2367:List
1352:Weber
1317:Söder
1307:Prodi
1252:Letta
1217:Groen
1192:Buzek
1137:Stein
1132:Röpke
1122:Pesch
1072:Groen
1000:State
323:(the
262:Dutch
4305:Non-
4276:CHKB
4173:RKPN
4158:COKZ
4153:RKSP
4148:RKVP
3550:the
3492:the
3167:2024
3127:ISBN
3100:ISBN
3065:ISBN
3034:ISBN
2999:and
2956:4.8
2949:List
2939:1972
2921:6.3
2914:List
2904:1971
2886:8.2
2879:List
2874:1967
2843:8.6
2836:List
2826:1963
2808:8.1
2801:List
2796:1959
2778:8.4
2771:List
2766:1956
2748:8.9
2741:List
2736:1952
2718:9.2
2711:List
2706:1948
2688:7.9
2681:List
2671:1946
2640:7.5
2633:List
2628:1937
2610:9.2
2603:List
2598:1933
2573:List
2563:1929
2545:9.9
2538:List
2533:1925
2510:List
2500:1922
2477:List
2467:1918
2442:1917
2417:1913
2394:n/a
2390:1909
2383:Ref.
2103:NCRV
1917:and
1857:and
1837:Name
1508:More
1282:Moro
1242:Kurz
1232:Kohl
1212:Frei
1187:Beel
877:Ordo
676:and
466:RKSP
331:and
256:The
217:None
4325:NSC
4320:CDA
4315:PPR
4296:HGS
4291:CHU
4286:CHP
4271:VAR
4245:EVP
4240:RPF
4235:GPV
4230:CDU
4223:SGP
4208:CDP
4203:CSP
4198:BCS
4193:ARP
4168:KNP
4163:KVP
2117:CNV
2110:NCW
1876:ARP
1047:Day
680:on
490:HGS
57:CHU
4342::
4281:FL
4250:JL
4218:CU
3207:^
3192:^
3175:^
2995:,
2991:,
2987:,
2373:%
2138:.
2131:.
2089:.
2060:.
1878::
750:on
264::
4115:e
4108:t
4101:v
3676:e
3669:t
3662:v
3323:e
3316:t
3309:v
3169:.
3135:.
3108:.
3073:.
3042:.
3010:.
1949:.
1810:e
1803:t
1796:v
260:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
