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and in
November of that year was accepted as a member of University College, a position he held until April 1880. His presence drew a lot of attention, including press cartoons depicting him with racial stereotypes. His feelings about these reactions are suggested by his anti-racist writings. He
107:, however he actually played and taught the piano. Cole's popularity at the college is indicated by the fact that when his uncle died and his financial situation worsened, fellow students and the then Master of University College,
157:, and of the College's governing body with the aim of putting up a plaque to honour Cole's achievements. On 14 October 2017, Roberts and Crewe unveiled a plaque to Cole on University College's exterior wall, in
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In 2006, a copy of this pamphlet, which includes two poems, was put up for sale. Former students and staff of
University College donated more than a thousand pounds to buy it for the college's library.
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103:, one of the qualifying exams for Oxford degrees, and his classes were reportedly popular. He also taught music lessons: a racist cartoon of the time depicts him playing a
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On leaving Oxford in 1880 he returned to Sierra Leone, but did not find employment, so returned to
England to train as a barrister. He was accepted by the
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in 1885, at the age of 33. Pamela
Roberts, founder and director of Black Oxford Untold Stories, brought Christian Cole to the attention the
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What do men say about negroes? Being a few remarks on a passage in "Oxford days: or, How Frank Ross obtained his degree."
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Despite his financial problems and the disadvantages of being unattached to a college, he graduated in 1876 with a
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Reflections on the Zulu War, By a Negro, BA., of
University College, Oxford, and the Inner Temple
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In 1879, Cole published two pamphlets. One was "What Do Men Say about
Negroes?", a response to
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He enrolled at Oxford as a non-collegiate student with the
Delegacy of Unattached Students (now
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in 1883, thus becoming the first black
African practising in English courts. He later went to
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still took a very visible role in the life of the college, including speaking at the
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gown. "King Cole" was the name that
Higginson heard the undergraduates call him.
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Cole was the grandson of a slave, and the adopted son of
Reverend James Cole of
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saw Cole at Oxford and described him as “a very black youth from Africa” in a
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123:. According to biographer Michèle Mendelssohn, the American abolitionist
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Sierra Leonean barrister, the first black graduate of Oxford University
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Black Oxford: The Untold Stories of Oxford University's Black Scholars
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Making History: Christian Cole, Alain Locke and Oscar Wilde at Oxford
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18:
604:"Reflections on the Zulu War by a Negro, B.A." quoted in
362:"Christian Cole: Oxford University's first black student"
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to practise in the English courts. Originally from the
88:. His student contemporaries included the imperialist
69:. Prior to his studies at Oxford he was educated at
99:Short of money, Cole paid his way by teaching
555:Anglo-Zulu War, 1879: A Selected Bibliography
8:
664:Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate people
23:The plaque commemorating Christian Cole in
638:(24). University College, Oxford: 3. 2006.
188:. The other contained his thoughts on the
45:, he was the first black graduate of the
301:. Oxford University Press. p. 410.
169:Cole delivered lectures on education in
610:. Oxford University Press. p. 38.
471:. Oxford University Press. p. 37.
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229:"Reimagining Christian Frederick Cole"
161:, opposite the college’s law library.
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261:"Where have the black scholars gone?"
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669:Alumni of University College, Oxford
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43:Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
659:19th-century Sierra Leonean lawyers
586:. London: Williams & Co. [etc.
552:Raugh Jr, Harold E. (1 June 2011).
413:"Christian Frederick Cole, 1852-85"
360:Liddell, Marcus (18 October 2017).
298:The University of Oxford: A History
580:Cole, Christian Frederick (1879).
530:Cole, Christian Frederick (1879).
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558:. Scarecrow Press. p. 266.
173:, which were published in 1880.
231:(Black Oxford – Untold Stories)
142:to continue his career in law.
125:Col. Thomas Wentworth Higginson
1:
606:Mendelssohn, Michèle (2018).
532:"Reflections on the Zulu War"
465:Michèle, Mendelssohn (2018).
184:, priced 3d and dedicated to
37:lawyer and the first African
295:Brockliss, L. W. B. (2016).
208:To increase your possessions
196:. In the latter, he wrote:
151:Master of University College
111:, raised money to help him.
684:Members of the Inner Temple
501:"Christian Cole Remembered"
116:fourth-class honours degree
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214:And show them your might.
204:If the curse of your land,
694:Fourah Bay College alumni
578:OCLC catalogue entry for
411:Roberts, Pamela (2014).
49:, where he studied as a
31:Christian Frederick Cole
212:To subdue many nations,
200:Ye white men of England
507:. 2017. Archived from
419:. Andrews UK Limited.
210:With reckless delight,
206:Is not, day after day,
202:Oh tell, tell, I pray,
82:St Catherine's College
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441:"Prejudice and Pride"
326:"Black History Month"
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689:Deaths from smallpox
84:) in 1873, studying
53:student and then at
47:University of Oxford
33:(1852 – 1885) was a
35:Sierra Leone Creole
608:Making Oscar Wilde
511:on 18 October 2018
468:Making Oscar Wilde
71:Fourah Bay College
55:University College
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617:978-0-19-880236-5
332:. 14 October 2008
273:on 5 October 2017
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679:1885 deaths
674:1852 births
450:2 September
182:Oxford Days
145:He died of
101:Responsions
94:Oscar Wilde
653:Categories
515:18 October
487:1005105982
373:18 October
330:BBC Oxford
159:Logic Lane
155:Ivor Crewe
25:Logic Lane
537:4 October
367:bbc.co.uk
336:4 October
277:4 October
266:The Voice
39:barrister
592:44192734
180:'s book
171:Freetown
147:smallpox
140:Zanzibar
86:classics
75:Freetown
67:Waterloo
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243:Notes
105:banjo
612:ISBN
588:OCLC
560:ISBN
539:2017
517:2018
483:OCLC
473:ISBN
452:2020
421:ISBN
375:2017
338:2017
303:ISBN
279:2017
129:B.A.
61:Life
73:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
