720:. The associated Lebowitz Symposium is presented annually at a divisional meeting of the American Philosophical Association. The prize was established in 2013 by Eve Lewellis Lebowitz in honor of her late husband, Martin R. Lebowitz, to provide significant, tangible recognition for excellence in philosophical thought. The Symposium program consists of a pair of lectures to be delivered at an annual APA division meeting and a Phi Beta Kappa event. The topic of the lectures should be an important philosophical issue of current interest, and the lectures should offer contrasting (not necessarily opposing) views on that topic. Honoraria for the symposiasts are funded at an adjusted rate based on the current size of the endowment. Previous winners have won as much as $ 25,000 each.
728:
UCLA), the fellowship is awarded for at least six continuous months of study in France and carries a stipend originally set in 1995 at $ 10,000, to be adjusted for inflation. The stipend for 2016 was $ 15,500. The
Romanell-Phi Beta Kappa Professorship is awarded annually to scholars in the field of philosophy, without restriction to any one school of philosophical thought. The professorship recognizes not only distinguished achievement but also the recipient's contribution or potential contribution to public understanding of philosophy.
642:
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seen on keys from the second quarter of the nineteenth century onward (some people mistake the date that appears on the fob or key—December 5, 1776—as the date that a particular fob or key was awarded, when in fact it is merely the date of the founding of the society). Only in 1912 was the key made to a uniform standard of size, golden appearance (some are plated), and engraving with the school's name, recipient's name, and date of the award.
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their junior year, generally less than 2% of the class. Some chapters also elect graduate students graduating with Master's or
Doctoral degrees who have exceptional academic records. Each chapter sets its academic standards, but all inductees must have studied the liberal arts and sciences, demonstrated "good moral character", and, usually, earned grades placing them in the top tenth of their class. However, at least one school,
713:. The Book Awards are given annually to outstanding scholarly books published in the United States. Winning works, which are drawn from the fields of the humanities, the social sciences, the natural sciences, and mathematics, must be of broad interest and accessible to the general reader. Each award carries a $ 10,000 prize. The winners were selected from five short-listed titles in each category.
51:
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Visiting
Scholars and the resident faculty and students. Phi Beta Kappa also sponsors a National Arts & Sciences Initiative, which taps into its cross-country network of members, chapters, and associations to connect with leaders, shares the value of the arts and sciences through all of life, and advocate for policies that strengthen an arts and sciences education.
387:, chief organizer of the Phi Beta Kappa, according to tradition earlier sought but was refused admission to the P.D.A., though he may instead have disdained to join it (much later, his friend and fellow student William Short wrote that the P.D.A. "had lost all reputation for letters, and was noted only for the dissipation & conviviality of its members").
445:. Later, in May 1777, a new sign of recognition was devised: "A salutation of the clasp of the hands, together with an immediate stroke across the mouth with the back of the same hand, and a return with the hand used by the saluted". This new complex of gestures was created to allow the mutual recognition of members "in any foreign country or place."
317:
596:" due to a rule that 10 faculty members at a university must be existing members, for which Black faculty would be socially disadvantaged due to a historic lack of admittance into relevant universities. Additionally, they created a list of "Predominantly White But Second- or Third-Tier Colleges and Universities That Have Been Awarded
567:, Bernstein claims that this is due in part to increasing numbers of 'first-generation college students, students who do not consult their parents on such matters, and students who have gone to public schools, all of whom are less likely to have heard of the society. Earlier, in 1970, Robert Reinhold similarly reported for
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not until the first decade of the nineteenth century. The name of the school from which the fob or key came was also not routinely included on the earliest models, and sometimes the only way to trace a key to a particular school's chapter is by researching the name of the recipient against surviving class records.
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The number of stars on the obverse has also changed over the years, with never fewer than three, but on some known examples with as many as a dozen (the explanation as to the meaning of the stars in these early cases varies from chapter to chapter). Also, the date of the awarding of the honor is only
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as well as the model for later collegiate honorary societies. Ironically, it was partly the rise of true "social" fraternities modeled after Phi Beta Kappa later in the nineteenth century which obviated the social aspects of membership in the organization, transforming it into the honorary society it
403:
The new society was intended to be "purely of domestic manufacture, without any connection whatever with anything
European, either English or German." The founders of Phi Beta Kappa declared that the society was formed for congeniality and to promote good fellowship, with "friendship as its basis and
727:
The Walter J. Jensen
Fellowship for French Language, Literature, and Culture aims to help educators and researchers improve education in standard French language, literature, and culture and in the study of standard French in the United States. Established in 2001 by Professor Walter J. Jensen (ΦΒΚ,
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Though several stylistic details have survived since the earliest days—the use of the stars, pointing hand, and Greek letters on the obverse, for example—notable differences exist between older keys and current examples. The name of the recipient was not engraved on the earliest fobs or keys and was
1879:
According to the by-laws of the Phi Beta Kappa
Society, "the number of undergraduates elected from any class, including any who may be elected in their junior year, shall ordinarily not exceed 10 percent and in no case shall exceed 15 percent of those expected to receive liberal bachelor degrees in
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Phi Beta Kappa has chapters in only about 10% of
American higher learning institutions, and only about 10% of these schools' Arts and Sciences graduates are invited to join. Although most students are elected in their senior year, many colleges elect a limited number of extremely select students in
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Since 1956, the Phi Beta Kappa
Visiting Scholar Program has offered undergraduates the opportunity to spend time with some of America's most distinguished scholars. The purpose of the program is to contribute to the intellectual life of the campus by making possible an exchange of ideas between the
661:
The "key" of Phi Beta Kappa did not begin as a copy of a watch key. The first insignia was a larger, cut-and-engraved silver medallion, essentially a square of metal with a loop cut integrally with the body of the square from the same sheet of silver, to allow for suspension from one or two ribbons
653:
The symbol of the Phi Beta Kappa
Society is a golden key engraved on the obverse with the image of a pointing finger, three stars, and the Greek letters from which the society takes its name. On the reverse are found the initials "SP" in the script. One official historian of the society, William T.
658:, "Philosophical Society", were the original name of the Society and that "Phi Beta Kappa" came only over time to be taken as the name of the society. The heading on the original list of members states, "A List of the members, who have been initiated into the S.P. alias Phi Beta Kappa Society."
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Whether the students organized to meet more freely and discuss non-academic topics, or to discuss politics in a
Revolutionary society is unknown. The earliest records indicate only that the students met to debate and engage in oratory, and on topics that would have been not far removed from the
723:
The Mary Isabel Sibley Fellowship is awarded annually, alternating in the fields of Greek and French. The award may be used for the study of Greek language, literature, history, or archaeology, or the study of French language or literature. Established in 1934 by Isabelle Stone (ΦΒΚ, Wellesley
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worn around the member's neck in the manner in which the older fraternities (and the Masonic bodies on which the collegiate societies were in part patterned) wore their insignia. Later, the size of the medallion was reduced and men took to wearing the insignia on their watch chains as fobs.
756:, includes Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE) students in Phi Beta Kappa. There is a mandatory initiation fee (between $ 50 and $ 95, as of 2005), which is sometimes covered by the inductee's university. Membership in Phi Beta Kappa is typically limited to students with very high
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College) in honor of her mother, Mary Isabel Sibley, the fellowship was designed to reward the women in these two fields of study with the experience of studying and living abroad, which Miss Stone did in Greece during her studies. The fellowship carries a stipend of $ 20,000.
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The Phi Beta Kappa Society, founded in 1776 and the oldest of all national honorary scholastic societies, has a chapter at Princeton. Election to this chapter is based on scholastic standing and is open to candidates for the A.B. and B.S.E. degrees in their senior
1651:
380:"), founded in 1750, is the first collegiate secret society recorded in North America; unlike the newer Phi Beta Kappa, the F.H.C. was a Latin-letter society, its name taken from the initial letters of a Latin motto (perhaps "Fraternitas, Humanitas, Cognitioque").
1713:
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760:(GPAs), at least 3.8 out of a 4.0 scale. In 2001, a quorum of PBK alumni voted to raise the GPA cutoff: though all chapters set their standards for induction, they were now instructed to be much more selective in terms of GPA. Since its inception, 17
416:, passed through Williamsburg and took charters from the Phi Beta Kappa to establish branches of the society at these schools. A second chapter was founded at Yale College in late 1780; a third, at Harvard College in 1781; and a fourth, at
1775:
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357:"here then you may for a while disengage yourself from scholastic cares and communicate without reserve whatever reflections you have made upon various objects; remembering that everything transacted within this room is transacted
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798:). CCAS bestows this award upon an individual or organization demonstrating exemplary advocacy for the arts and sciences, flowing from a deep commitment to the intrinsic worth of liberal arts education.
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Each chapter is designated by its state and a Greek letter indicating its position in the order in which that state's chapters were founded. For example, Alpha of Pennsylvania refers to the chapter at
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Storm, Robert W. (1973). In token of friendship: Early fraternity medals at the College of William & Mary (typed manuscript). University archives / Earl Gregg Swem Library. Williamsburg, VA:
481:'s 1837 address at Harvard, "The American Scholar", is the best-known of those addresses, but there were dozens of others at schools such as Bowdoin, Brown, Dartmouth, Harvard, Union, and Yale.
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by five students, with John Heath as its first President. The society established the precedent for naming American college societies after the initial letters of a secret Greek motto.
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benevolence and literature as its pillars." Before the British attempt at reclamation of the sovereign American colonies, including Virginia, there was a temporary closure of the
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501:, was elected at the same institution two years later. In 1885, however, Phi Beta Kappa eliminated those majoring in engineering from eligibility. This practice continues today.
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in Connecticut, in 1845. University of Alabama established in 1851. In the pre-Civil War period, Society chapters frequently sponsored addresses by distinguished speakers.
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The Dr. Martin R. Lebowitz and Eve Lewellis Lebowitz Prize for Philosophical Achievement and Contribution is awarded by the Phi Beta Kappa Society in conjunction with the
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and sciences, and to induct outstanding students of arts and sciences at select American colleges and universities. Since its inception, its inducted members include 17
2295:
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Today, Phi Beta Kappa participates in a more loosely coordinated lobbying association of four of the nation's oldest and most prestigious honor societies, called the
363:, ... here, too, you are to indulge in matters of speculation that freedom of inquiry which ever dispels the clouds of falsehood by the radiant sunshine of truth...".
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1944:
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is today. By 1883, when the United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa were established, there were 25 chapters. The first women were elected to the Society at the
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528:. Its participation was short-lived, with the decision to withdraw and operate again as an independent society made just over a decade later, effective
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claimed that Phi Beta Kappa was under the influence of Communists. In 1988, the United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa officially changed its name to
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103:
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expressed a mix of distaste and shame about the degree. Other members expressed a lack of satisfaction with the society for its significance.
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gathered at a different building in Williamsburg. (Some of the original members of Phi Beta Kappa did become Freemasons, but later in life).
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520:(1892). By 1920, a total of 89 chapters existed at a variety of schools. Phi Beta Kappa was one of six honor societies that co-founded the
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926:
2812:
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In 2008, the Phi Beta Kappa Society was awarded the Arts and Sciences Advocacy Award from the Council of Colleges of Arts and Sciences (
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717:
572:
296:
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Phi Beta Kappa (ΦΒΚ) stands for Φιλοσοφία Βίου Κυβερνήτης (Philosophia Biou Kybernētēs), which means "Wisdom is the guide of life".
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Phi Beta Kappa was a secret society to protect its members and to instil a sense of solidarity. The new society was given the motto,
1918:
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as a common meeting area off the college campus. A persistent story maintains that a Masonic lodge also met at this tavern, but the
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1992:
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Houston, Benjamin (2011). "Donald Davidson and the Segregationist Intellect". In Tendrich Frank, Lisa; Daniel, Kilbride (eds.).
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was re-established. In 1831, the Harvard chapter publicly disclosed the fraternity's secrets during a period of strong anti-
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693:, a quarterly subscription-based journal that accepts essays on literature, history, science, public affairs, and culture.
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1970:
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A second Latin-letter fraternity at William & Mary, the P.D.A. Society, was publicly known as "Please Don't Ask".
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Phi Beta Kappa as a Secret Society with its Relations to Freemasonry and Antimasonry Some Supplementary Documents
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687:, a newsletter distributed quarterly to all contributing members and biannually to all other members, and
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1117:"Freemasonry in Williamsburg: An overview history of Williamsburg Lodge #6, A.F.& A.M. of Virginia"
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586:. The authors wrote that "Only 3 of the nation's 100 black colleges and universities are members of
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sentiment. The first chapter established after Phi Beta Kappa became an "open" society was that at
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The Rule of Law in College Literary Addresses: The Case of William Greene, Cumberland Law Review
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in Virginia, in December 1776. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the
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488:-letter name, the Phi Beta Kappa is generally considered a forerunner of modern college
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Phi Beta Kappa has 293 chapters. Chapters are approved at the Triennial Conventions.
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437:, which loosely translated to English means "Love of learning is the guide of life”.
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curriculum. In the Phi Beta Kappa Initiation of 1779, the new member was informed,
288:
50:
552:, recalling the name under which the organization had been established in 1776.
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and disbandment of Phi Beta Kappa in early 1781. Elisha Parmelee, an alumnus of
395:
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2123:"Arts & Sciences Advocacy Award – Council of Colleges of Arts and Sciences"
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1962:
1189:
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The Phi Beta Kappa Society had its first meeting on December 5, 1776, at the
237:
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1448:"News and Views: Phi Beta Kappa and HBCUs; The Least-Favored Universities"
1422:"School Ferment Roils Phi Beta Kappa: School Ferment Roils Phi Beta Kappa"
1329:
Titcomb, Caldwell (2001). "The Earliest Black Members of Phi Beta Kappa".
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1119:. Williamsburg, VA: Acacia Lodge No. 16 A.F.&A.M. Archived from
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reported declining rates of Phi Beta Kappa membership acceptances at the
359:
161:
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Hastings, and some others believe that the "S" and "P", which stood for
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3207:
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512:(founded later that same year); Gamma of Pennsylvania, the chapter at
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316:
27:
Honor society for the liberal arts and sciences in the United States
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1391:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p. 177.
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394:
315:
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154:
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1221:"Shhh! The secret side to the college's lesser known societies"
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424:
273:
137:
40:
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As the first collegiate organization of its type to adopt a
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due to a decrease in social prestige. Citing an article by
1389:
Southern Character: Essays in Honor of Bertram Wyatt-Brown
2316:
Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture
3466:
Former members of Association of College Honor Societies
508:, founded in 1887; Beta of Pennsylvania, the chapter at
1963:"History Phi Beta Kappa - College of Arts and Sciences"
1292:"Phi Beta Kappa Key Being Turned Down By Many Honorees"
516:(1890); and Delta of Pennsylvania, the chapter at the
258:
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Student organizations established in the 18th century
2156:
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was chosen because it was the language of science in
2089:"Graduation and Honors | Undergraduate Announcement"
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2719:
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927:"Phi Beta Kappa being turned down by many honorees"
341:The group consisted of students who frequented the
253:
195:
187:
179:
167:
147:
133:
125:
117:
109:
99:
89:
79:
57:
34:
582:critiqued the society for under-representation at
1454:(6). BruCon Publishing Company: 16. Summer 1997.
497:in 1875, and the first African-American member,
2193:Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities
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2242:
1247:
1245:
8:
1164:
1162:
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584:historically black colleges and universities
283:in the United States. It was founded at the
1148:
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1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
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645:Students hold the Key of Phi Beta Kappa at
431:
3461:College of William & Mary student life
3285:
2925:
2911:
2903:
2249:
2235:
2227:
966:. Association of College Honor Societies.
31:
2350:Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference
2321:Thomas Jefferson Program in Public Policy
1452:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
1331:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
580:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
2180:, Phi Beta Kappa oration, delivered 1837
1029:. Phi Beta Kappa Society. Archived from
3108:National Society of Collegiate Scholars
2033:from the original on September 26, 2023
1993:"Johns Hopkins Phi Beta Kappa Criteria"
1807:"National Arts and Sciences Initiative"
1310:from the original on September 15, 2017
939:from the original on September 23, 2021
853:
834:
705:, the Christian Gauss Award (named for
701:The Phi Beta Kappa Book Awards are the
3113:National Society of Scabbard and Blade
2934:Association of College Honor Societies
2050:
2048:
1474:"Honor Society Caucus | Honor Society"
1096:from the original on December 19, 2019
992:. The College of Arts & Sciences.
621:. Its members include Phi Beta Kappa,
2495:Walter J. Zable Stadium at Cary Field
2069:from the original on October 13, 2014
1285:
1283:
1219:Millfield, Becca (November 2, 2004).
683:The Phi Beta Kappa Society publishes
376:. The F.H.C. Society (nicknamed "the
372:Older fraternal societies existed at
143:Love of learning is the guide of life
7:
2490:William & Mary Police Department
2306:Virginia Institute of Marine Science
1973:from the original on August 17, 2019
1863:"Eligibility Reqs Wellesley College"
1290:Bernstein, Emily M. (May 26, 1996).
1177:: United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa.
1050:
1048:
1017:
1015:
925:Bernstein, Emily M. (May 26, 1996).
876:from the original on August 17, 2019
573:University of California at Berkeley
449:Transition to academic honor society
399:Phi Beta Kappa national headquarters
1925:from the original on March 11, 2019
1600:from the original on August 6, 2020
1544:from the original on March 11, 2019
1514:from the original on August 8, 2017
1115:Brinkley, M. Kent (March 1, 1999).
970:from the original on April 25, 2019
2669:The Colleges of William & Mary
2099:from the original on June 15, 2018
1594:"PBK - Phi Beta Kappa Book Awards"
1484:from the original on March 9, 2023
718:American Philosophical Association
25:
3481:Organizations established in 1776
2204:Phi Beta Kappa Oration at Harvard
2133:from the original on May 31, 2016
2055:Nancy Keates (November 4, 2005).
2003:from the original on May 26, 2023
1570:. The PBK Society. Archived from
1420:Reinhold, Robert (June 7, 1970).
1200:from the original on May 13, 2008
1192:. Brief history of fraternities.
1062:. October 5, 2012. Archived from
906:from the original on May 16, 2018
465:in 1830. The original chapter at
2589:Mason School of Business Library
2573:Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved
2480:McCormack–Nagelsen Tennis Center
2217:The New Student's Reference Work
2163:
1839:. Phi Beta Kappa. Archived from
900:Honor Society (honorsociety.org)
868:. College of Arts and Sciences.
368:Latin letter fraternal societies
49:
3456:1776 establishments in Virginia
3341:Delta Sigma Rho-Tau Kappa Alpha
2674:Richmond Professional Institute
2364:Institute of Bill of Rights Law
818:Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science
782:List of Phi Beta Kappa chapters
711:Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science
571:that recipient students at the
2659:Christopher Newport University
2460:Jimmye Laycock Football Center
747:List of Phi Beta Kappa members
1:
2259:College of William & Mary
1504:"The Key Reporter - Welcome!"
1254:College of William & Mary
1235:College of William & Mary
1188:Fleming, Bill (May 6, 1996).
1169:Hastings, William T. (1965).
453:Further chapters appeared at
406:College of William & Mary
374:College of William & Mary
332:College of William & Mary
325:College of William & Mary
285:College of William & Mary
74:College of William & Mary
2791:Bishop James Madison Society
2736:The Gentlemen of the College
2599:Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall
2505:Coastal Athletic Association
1194:Sam Houston State University
772:have been inducted members.
768:Justices, and more than 136
555:In 1996, Emily Bernstein of
321:Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall
2465:Millie West Tennis Facility
499:George Washington Henderson
433:Philosophia Biou Kybernētēs
432:
297:United States Supreme Court
3507:
2339:William and Mary Quarterly
1969:. Santa Clara University.
1621:"Book Awards 2016 Winners"
1568:The Phi Beta Kappa Society
1092:. Phi Beta Kappa Society.
808:College literary societies
779:
744:
606:Chapters," which included
550:The Phi Beta Kappa Society
518:University of Pennsylvania
425:
274:
138:
41:
3321:
2877:
2579:Henry C. Wolf Law Library
1805:Society, Phi Beta Kappa.
1774:Society, Phi Beta Kappa.
1743:Society, Phi Beta Kappa.
1712:Society, Phi Beta Kappa.
1681:Society, Phi Beta Kappa.
1650:Society, Phi Beta Kappa.
1619:Society, Phi Beta Kappa.
703:Ralph Waldo Emerson Award
561:University of Connecticut
279:) is the oldest academic
139:Φιλοσοφία Βίου Κυβερνήτης
121:Liberal arts and sciences
48:
39:
2941:Currently active members
2863:William and Mary Victory
2649:Williamsburg Bray School
2594:Muscarelle Museum of Art
2291:Mason School of Business
1745:"Romanell Professorship"
1362:"Historical Information"
1056:"Phi Beta Kappa Society"
960:"Historical information"
426:Φιλοσοφία Βίου Κυβερνήτη
391:Secret fraternal society
293:United States presidents
129:National (United States)
2664:Old Dominion University
2567:Earl Gregg Swem Library
2062:The Wall Street Journal
1273:March 29, 2016, at the
1231:on September 28, 2011.
238:38.911472°N 77.042111°W
63:; 247 years ago
3408:Defunct former members
2369:Phi Beta Kappa Society
2277:Affiliate institutions
1997:Undergraduate Advising
1225:The DoG Street Journal
994:University of Virginia
870:Santa Clara University
697:Awards and fellowships
650:
400:
336:Williamsburg, Virginia
327:
269:Phi Beta Kappa Society
3282:Active former members
3128:Omicron Delta Epsilon
2856:Royal Hospital School
2834:Colonial Williamsburg
2654:Matthew Whaley School
2281:Richard Bland College
2184:William Raimond Baird
2168:Texts on Wikisource:
2027:University of Georgia
1899:on September 23, 2016
1869:on September 23, 2016
1652:"The Lebowitz Prizes"
1462:– via ProQuest.
958:Warren, John (2000).
656:Societas Philosophiae
644:
542:Vanderbilt University
495:University of Vermont
398:
319:
243:38.911472; -77.042111
61:December 5, 1776
18:Christian Gauss Award
3491:Honor Society Caucus
3476:New Hampshire Avenue
3290:Honor Society Caucus
2869:City of Williamsburg
2851:Rich Neck Plantation
2177:The American Scholar
1574:on February 24, 2017
758:grade point averages
754:Princeton University
690:The American Scholar
619:Honor Society Caucus
578:A 1997 article from
429:or in Latin letters
202:New Hampshire Avenue
173:The American Scholar
3298:Omicron Delta Kappa
3168:Phi Upsilon Omicron
3068:Gamma Theta Upsilon
3043:Delta Epsilon Sigma
2963:Alpha Epsilon Delta
2542:Alan B. Miller Hall
2296:School of Education
2172:Ralph Waldo Emerson
1843:on January 29, 2015
1776:"Visiting Scholars"
1714:"Jensen Fellowship"
1683:"Sibley Fellowship"
1538:Stanford University
1508:www.keyreporter.org
1478:www.phikappaphi.org
1066:on January 13, 2015
631:Omicron Delta Kappa
479:Ralph Waldo Emerson
234: /
3268:Upsilon Pi Epsilon
3228:Sigma Lambda Alpha
3008:Alpha Sigma Lambda
2993:Alpha Lambda Delta
2759:DoG Street Journal
2731:Bus transportation
2437:Women's volleyball
2417:Women's basketball
1999:. August 9, 2018.
1951:on March 17, 2012.
1428:. pp. 1, 70.
1426:The New York Times
1360:Maurice L. Moore.
1296:The New York Times
1277:(2001) 32: 231–85.
1266:Alfred L. Brophy,
1175:Richmond, Virginia
1000:on October 5, 2018
932:The New York Times
766:U.S. Supreme Court
651:
569:The New York Times
557:The New York Times
467:William & Mary
401:
328:
299:justices, and 136
100:Former Affiliation
3438:
3437:
3403:
3402:
3375:Order of the Coif
3331:Alpha Omega Alpha
3263:Theta Alpha Kappa
3118:Omega Chi Epsilon
2983:Alpha Kappa Delta
2973:Alpha Eta Mu Beta
2968:Alpha Epsilon Rho
2900:
2899:
2773:Virginia Informer
2644:Colonial colleges
2604:President's House
2447:Albert–Daly Field
1631:on August 8, 2017
1123:on July 23, 2008.
608:Allegheny College
530:December 15, 1937
526:December 30, 1925
514:Lafayette College
510:Lehigh University
506:Dickinson College
418:Dartmouth College
265:
264:
191:500,000+ lifetime
16:(Redirected from
3498:
3286:
3233:Sigma Lambda Chi
3218:Sigma Beta Delta
3198:Pi Theta Epsilon
3148:Phi Lambda Sigma
3078:Kappa Omicron Nu
3073:Kappa Mu Epsilon
3023:Beta Gamma Sigma
2978:Alpha Iota Delta
2948:Alpha Beta Gamma
2927:
2920:
2913:
2904:
2892:
2885:
2845:I Am the College
2781:Secret societies
2723:
2707:King William III
2626:
2562:Crim Dell bridge
2534:
2521:Tribe Fight Song
2475:Kingsmill Resort
2412:Men's basketball
2391:
2270:
2260:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2221:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2157:Official website
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2093:ua.princeton.edu
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2057:"Phi Beta What?"
2052:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1947:. Archived from
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1895:. Archived from
1889:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1865:. Archived from
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1813:. Archived from
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1782:. Archived from
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1751:. Archived from
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1720:. Archived from
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1689:. Archived from
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1658:. Archived from
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1627:. Archived from
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1534:"Phi Beta Kappa"
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1364:. Archived from
1357:
1351:
1350:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1287:
1278:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1227:. Archived from
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:"Phi Beta Kappa"
1185:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
996:. Archived from
990:"Phi Beta Kappa"
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
896:"Phi Beta Kappa"
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
862:"Phi Beta Kappa"
858:
842:
839:
685:The Key Reporter
612:Millsaps College
565:The Key Reporter
531:
527:
463:Brown University
435:
428:
427:
323:entrance at the
277:
276:
261:
249:
248:
246:
245:
244:
239:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
218:
214:
211:
209:Washington, D.C.
205:
160:
153:
141:
140:
71:
69:
64:
53:
44:
43:
32:
21:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3471:Honor societies
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3420:Lambda Iota Tau
3415:Delta Phi Delta
3399:
3390:Sigma Gamma Tau
3349:Tau Kappa Alpha
3345:Delta Sigma Rho
3317:
3277:
3258:Tau Sigma Delta
3248:Sigma Theta Tau
3243:Sigma Tau Delta
3183:Pi Kappa Lambda
3083:Kappa Tau Alpha
3053:Delta Tau Alpha
2998:Alpha Phi Sigma
2936:
2931:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2883:
2873:
2817:
2721:
2715:
2680:
2624:
2618:
2532:
2526:
2389:
2383:
2379:Scandal of 1951
2268:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2209:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2102:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1368:on July 2, 2019
1359:
1358:
1354:
1339:10.2307/2678933
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1275:Wayback Machine
1265:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1237:'s daily online
1218:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1128:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1003:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
924:
923:
919:
909:
907:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
860:
859:
855:
851:
846:
845:
840:
836:
831:
804:
792:
784:
778:
770:Nobel Laureates
762:U.S. Presidents
749:
743:
734:
707:Christian Gauss
699:
681:
676:
647:Duke University
639:
546:Donald Davidson
538:
529:
525:
475:Trinity College
459:Bowdoin College
451:
414:Harvard College
393:
370:
314:
309:
301:Nobel laureates
257:
242:
240:
236:
233:
228:
225:
223:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
207:
206:
199:
158:
151:
142:
72:
67:
65:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Phi Beta Kappa
3443:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Pi Alpha Alpha
3377:
3372:
3370:Kappa Delta Pi
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3326:Alpha Delta Mu
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:Phi Beta Kappa
3300:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Sigma Pi Sigma
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Sigma Delta Pi
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Pi Sigma Alpha
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Phi Sigma Iota
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:Phi Beta Delta
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:Epsilon Pi Phi
3060:
3058:Epsilon Pi Tau
3055:
3050:
3048:Delta Mu Delta
3045:
3040:
3038:Chi Sigma Iota
3035:
3030:
3028:Beta Kappa Chi
3025:
3020:
3018:Alpha Sigma Nu
3015:
3013:Alpha Sigma Mu
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:Alpha Kappa Mu
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Bodleian Plate
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2750:
2747:Our Alma Mater
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:Notable alumni
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2552:Bodleian Plate
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2452:Blow Gymnasium
2449:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:Women's soccer
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2332:Theatre Annual
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:Phi Beta Kappa
2207:
2197:
2188:Phi Beta Kappa
2181:
2161:
2150:
2149:External links
2147:
2145:
2144:
2114:
2080:
2044:
2014:
1984:
1954:
1936:
1910:
1884:
1854:
1828:
1817:on May 2, 2018
1797:
1786:on May 3, 2018
1766:
1755:on May 2, 2018
1735:
1724:on May 3, 2018
1704:
1693:on May 3, 2018
1673:
1662:on May 2, 2018
1642:
1611:
1585:
1555:
1525:
1495:
1465:
1439:
1412:
1397:
1379:
1352:
1333:(33): 92–101.
1321:
1279:
1259:
1241:
1211:
1180:
1126:
1107:
1077:
1044:
1033:on May 3, 2018
1011:
981:
950:
917:
887:
852:
850:
847:
844:
843:
833:
832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
803:
800:
791:
788:
780:Main article:
777:
774:
745:Main article:
742:
739:
733:
730:
698:
695:
680:
677:
675:
672:
638:
635:
540:In the 1960s,
537:
534:
450:
447:
392:
389:
369:
366:
365:
364:
343:Raleigh Tavern
313:
310:
308:
305:
263:
262:
255:
251:
250:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
169:
165:
164:
149:
145:
144:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Phi Beta Kappa
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3503:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Iota Sigma Pi
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:(preceded by
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Phi Kappa Phi
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Phi Sigma Tau
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Phi Eta Sigma
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Lambda Pi Eta
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
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1086:"PBK History"
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3253:Tau Alpha Pi
3193:Pi Tau Sigma
3173:Pi Delta Phi
3103:Mu Kappa Tau
3098:Mortar Board
3093:Lambda Sigma
2881:Categories:
2862:
2843:
2808:WCWM 90.9 FM
2801:Wren Society
2771:
2764:
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2753:Publications
2745:
2722:Student life
2584:Lake Matoaka
2571:
2547:Alumni House
2519:
2485:Plumeri Park
2470:Kaplan Arena
2422:Men's soccer
2368:
2337:
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2327:Publications
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2127:www.ccas.net
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229:77°02′31.6″W
226:38°54′41.3″N
196:Headquarters
171:
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3395:Tau Beta Pi
3385:Pi Omega Pi
3336:Chi Epsilon
3273:Xi Sigma Pi
3178:Pi Gamma Mu
3033:Beta Phi Mu
3003:Alpha Pi Mu
2702:Chancellors
2456:Busch Field
2406:Capital Cup
2200:Carl Schurz
1967:www.scu.edu
1893:"Wellesley"
1847:January 22,
1811:www.pbk.org
1780:www.pbk.org
1749:www.pbk.org
1718:www.pbk.org
1687:www.pbk.org
1656:www.pbk.org
1625:www.pbk.org
1488:October 22,
1372:October 23,
1204:October 26,
1090:www.pbk.org
1027:www.pbk.org
1023:"About ΦΒΚ"
866:www.scu.edu
709:), and the
679:Publication
443:Roman times
241: /
168:Publication
90:Affiliation
3445:Categories
3425:Omicron Nu
3360:Golden Key
2741:Greek life
2697:Presidents
2557:Brafferton
2443:Facilities
2374:Public Ivy
2359:Honor code
2301:Law School
1977:August 17,
1919:"Stanford"
1837:"About Us"
1070:August 27,
880:August 17,
849:References
741:Membership
674:Activities
544:professor
385:John Heath
347:Freemasons
68:1776-12-05
3430:Sigma Tau
3153:Phi Sigma
3133:Phi Alpha
3123:Omega Rho
2953:Alpha Chi
2884:Knowledge
2786:7 Society
2390:Athletics
2269:Academics
1945:"Harvard"
1821:August 8,
1790:August 8,
1759:August 8,
1728:August 8,
1697:August 8,
1666:August 8,
1635:August 8,
1604:April 28,
1518:August 8,
1460:195551440
1434:119052825
1407:949154540
1304:0362-4331
1037:August 8,
974:March 10,
457:in 1817,
420:in 1787.
3313:Sigma Xi
3203:Psi Beta
2839:Highland
2766:Flat Hat
2515:Pep Band
2432:Baseball
2402:Football
2312:Programs
2131:Archived
2097:Archived
2067:Archived
2031:Archived
2001:Archived
1971:Archived
1929:July 27,
1923:Archived
1903:July 27,
1873:July 27,
1598:Archived
1542:Archived
1512:Archived
1482:Archived
1456:ProQuest
1430:ProQuest
1314:June 22,
1308:Archived
1271:Archived
1198:Archived
1094:Archived
968:Archived
943:June 15,
937:Archived
904:Archived
874:Archived
802:See also
776:Chapters
732:Programs
627:Sigma Xi
360:sub rosa
180:Chapters
162:Sky blue
118:Emphasis
3213:Rho Chi
3208:Psi Chi
2891:Commons
2634:History
2625:History
2510:Griffin
2501:Related
2287:Schools
2220:. 1914.
2103:July 3,
2037:May 23,
2007:May 23,
1578:May 15,
1548:May 15,
1347:2678933
1060:Pbk.org
1004:May 15,
910:May 15,
637:Symbols
471:Masonic
312:Origins
307:History
259:pbk.org
254:Website
188:Members
66: (
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2709:&
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2639:Firsts
2533:Campus
2398:Sports
2206:, 1882
2196:, 1879
2137:May 2,
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159:
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148:Colors
113:Active
110:Status
2822:Misc.
2354:Prize
2346:Other
2110:year.
1343:JSTOR
829:Notes
764:, 42
604:Kappa
594:Kappa
486:Greek
439:Greek
295:, 42
213:20009
200:1606
134:Motto
126:Scope
3347:and
2813:WMTV
2139:2016
2105:2018
2075:2014
2039:2023
2009:2023
1979:2019
1931:2015
1905:2015
1875:2015
1849:2012
1823:2017
1792:2017
1761:2017
1730:2017
1699:2017
1668:2017
1637:2017
1606:2020
1580:2017
1550:2017
1520:2017
1490:2021
1403:OCLC
1393:ISBN
1374:2021
1316:2017
1300:ISSN
1233:The
1206:2015
1102:2019
1072:2013
1039:2017
1006:2018
976:2009
945:2021
912:2018
882:2019
796:CCAS
610:and
601:Beta
591:Beta
522:ACHS
412:and
267:The
157:and
155:Pink
104:ACHS
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2861:SS
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1335:doi
598:Phi
588:Phi
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