737:), disputed Ranucci's involvement in the crime, expressing the writer's doubts about his guilt. The title of the book refers to a red sweater found hidden in the mushroom bed where Ranucci hid after his car accident, which seemed similar to that worn by another man who sexually abused children in another Marseilles estate just two days before Rambla's kidnapping and murder. During the inquiry, when asked about the sweater, Ranucci denied being its owner. In his book, Perrault took on board Ranucci's final defence, arguing that a
619:, citing his client's difficult childhood, the sight of his father slashing his mother's face, and the numerous moves made across France as a defence in court. Fraticelli wanted the jury to consider Ranucci's state of mind and consciousness while committing murder and whether he was really accountable for the crime, rather than his guilt. However, as Ranucci had retracted his confession, his other two lawyers conformed to his wishes, and chose to plead his innocence.
628:
406:
not really witness this attack, but only saw his injured mother as a nursemaid was bringing him in her arms back home. The two soon fled, moving home numerous times, as Héloïse Mathon was afraid that her ex-husband would kill them both. As a result of this experience, she became an overprotective mother. Years later, Ranucci, charged with Rambla's murder, confessed to the
294:
654:, which irritated most of the jury and was interpreted by a few observers as an indication of his immaturity. Ranucci appeared arrogant during the trial, denying the crime and his guilt, despite the physical evidence and the details he had provided during his confession. Found guilty on all counts on 10 March 1976, he was sentenced to death. During the last
612:), he repudiated his confession after learning he was of the same blood type as the little girl (bloodstains had been found on his pants seized in his car trunk), and hearing about a local pedophile who wore a red polo shirt or sweater — according to testimonies — similar to the one discovered near the mushroom farm where he had hidden after the murder.
589:. He had been identified by his registration plate number, provided by witnesses to the car accident during his flight with the child. He confessed to the abduction and murder of Marie-Dolorès Rambla, and drew an accurate sketch of the kidnapping, then indicated the place where he disposed of the murder weapon, which was later found buried in a
601:
rather as someone whose sexual identity remained undefined, though the psychiatrists asserted he showed "keen interest" in children. While confessing, Ranucci claimed he had no intention of harming the girl and only wished to go for a ride with her. He explained the murder was a result of panic and fear due to the accident.
742:
own car, then drove the vehicle (carrying
Ranucci) to the mushroom shed where he then hid his red sweater. However, nothing within the penal case could corroborate this version; Perrault himself had no explanation or rebuttal to the main evidence, in particular the hiding place of the murder weapon Ranucci revealed.
509:), in order to complete his military service, before being called up in April 1973. In July 1973, he was granted the rank of corporal. He left service on 5 April 1974. According to testimony from several comrades from his army days, his behaviour was impulsive and his reactions were sometimes disproportionate.
557:
climbed up into underbrush holding her left arm. Hearing Marie-Dolorès screaming and crying, as she had just lost her right shoe and had to walk barefoot over the vegetation, he grabbed her by the neck and pushed her temple to the ground. He hit her head with stones then stabbed her in the throat with his
512:
Later, as the murder case against him was unfolding, he was picked out as the abductor and molester of two children from Nice, which could have taken place during
Ranucci's army days and a few days after he came back home, though he was never arrested for this and these suspicions were never formally
861:
On multiple occasions, former
President of the Republic Giscard d'Estaing has said in interviews that he did not feel remorse regarding his role in the case; he mentioned to journalist Laurent Delahousse in 2010 that he did not regret his decision to decline clemency to Ranucci, claiming that he was
803:
titled "Non ! L'affaire
Ranucci n'est pas une erreur judiciaire" ("No! The Ranucci case was not a miscarriage of justice") in late 1978, in which he recapped the key points of the case and argued for Ranucci's guilt. Chardon denied that Ranucci had been tortured as claimed during his trial. (In
556:
An hour later, arriving at a crossroads, he went through a stop sign and collided with another car, damaging both vehicles. He then turned around and fled in the direction of
Marseille, drove a few hundred metres before he stopped at the bottom of a hill, exited from his car with the young girl, and
877:
In
February 2005 Jean-Baptiste Rambla, Marie-Dolorès' brother, was arrested during the investigation into the disappearance of Corinne Beidl, his employer. Rambla had killed her as a result of a violent dispute about his salary. He was convicted of her murder and sentenced to an 18-year prison term
848:
and the Court of
Cassation had already been cited previously by the defence during the criminal trial. Despite the creation of the association "Affaire Ranucci : Pourquoi réviser ?" by four Parisian students in 2002, there have been no further attempts to seek reconsideration since 1991 –
552:
am, Ranucci moved his car to the car park on the same level where the children were. Telling them he had lost a "big black dog", he asked for their help in searching for it. Sending the little boy off to track down the non-existent dog, he stayed with Marie-Dolorès, chatting for a few minutes, then
741:
he allegedly suffered as a result of the accident, right at the bottom of the crime scene, caused
Ranucci to become victim to manipulation and impersonation by the "real murderer". In this theory, the man is supposed to have moved the unconscious door-to-door salesman to the rear seat of Ranucci's
537:
am, he came across eight-year-old Marie-Dolorès Rambla and her six-and-a-half-year-old brother Jean-Baptiste, along with two other children, playing behind a building in the car park of a local multistorey garage. He watched them for thirty to forty-five minutes, intending to wait until there were
405:
When he was four years old, he witnessed his father slashing his mother in the face with a knife — similar to the one
Ranucci would later use to commit murder — at the door of a court after their divorce had been pronounced. However, other sources, like Ranucci's father, testified that his son did
572:
in order to change his flat tyre and bloodied clothes, clean up, and hide his knife. However, when leaving, he needed help from people to get his car out of the mud. At 5 pm, Ranucci requested service from a former digger who had become a farm labourer (the mushroom farm was in fact an abandoned
600:
Psychiatrists who heard
Ranucci's conversation during sessions diagnosed him as having an "immature and backward sexuality". According to their report, this, coupled with a need for company, had led to the desire to take children and spend time with them. He was not profiled as a pedophile, but
780:
in September 1981 to defend his bill to abolish capital punishment. As a request for reconsideration had been submitted to him, he claimed, with regard to the Ranucci case, that there were: "too many questions about his case, and these questions were sufficient to condemn the death penalty".
745:
The victim's father, Pierre Rambla, vehemently opposed the book and the subsequent campaign that supported Perrault's theses, arguing it made his family suffer, especially his elder son Jean-Baptiste who is among the last people to have seen Marie-Dolorès alive.
596:
After being arrested, he was not recognized by the two witnesses to the abduction, and the only physical evidence implicating him in this phase of the crime was the drawing he made while in police custody showing the estate where the Rambla family lived.
528:
weekend trip, Ranucci left Nice alone on 2 June 1974. After visiting the region, he arrived in Marseille on the morning of 3 June 1974. Looking for the home of a former military service comrade, he stopped in the Cité Sainte-Agnès housing estate in the
681:
against the investigators in this document – as he was toward his army superiors –, and argued that Ranucci was trying to persuade himself of his own innocence. His appeal for a second trial was denied by the Court of Cassation on 17 June 1976.
33:
658:, and after his advocate's plea, minutes were communicated at the last moment to the jury and the defence lawyers, which, while not unheard of or illegal, was an extremely rare procedure. This was later used as an argument before the
840:, which was followed by the creation of the "Comité national pour la révision du procès Ranucci", there have been three review requests for the Ranucci trial, all being ultimately rejected, the Minister of Justice and afterwards the
553:
persuaded her to get into his car. According to his later confession, the girl was initially reluctant to go with him, making him repeat his offer; he eventually gained her trust by promising to return her home for lunch time.
1531:
804:
particular, he had accused Commissioner Gérard Alessandra, chief of the criminal section "Nord" in the Hôtel de Police de Marseille, who was in charge of the inquiry.) In late 1979, Jean Laborde published an article in
424:(BEPC) at the age of 17. He was often violent towards his schoolmates, and remained immature and uncommunicative as a young man. Meanwhile, he worked as a waiter in a bar, Le Rio Bravo, owned by his mother, located in
1389:
1673:
853:
in Marseille area in 1974 and his assumed attendance of the Ranucci trial, Fourniret himself rectified saying he went to Marseilles region as a child and was working in Paris when the crime occurred; furthermore, an
922:
Fraticelli said about the defence strategy: "You do not play poker with a man's life (...). This is the reason why I thought we had to plead guilty, with mitigating circumstances which were densely represented and
1851:
367:
1974. Sentenced to death by beheading on 10 March 1976, Ranucci was the third-to-last person executed in France, and frequently cited as the last due to the notoriety and media frenzy over the case.
673:, in which he summed up the case from his point of view and attempted to prove he was innocent. Gérard Bouladou, a retired police officer who has written books about the case, has observed signs of
573:
mine), Mohamed Rahou. The owner, Henri Guazzone, and Rahou eventually got the car out of the mud with a tractor. After having accepted a cup of tea from the Rahous, Ranucci returned to his home,
817:), Gilles Perrault, as well as the presenter, was found guilty of defamation and fined 30,000 francs to be paid to each of the five policemen, a sentence confirmed and raised on appeals and
858:
study concluded that photographs taken at Ranucci's trial in 1976 of a man who seemed at a first sight to look like Fourniret, did not match pictures of the real Fourniret at that time.
844:
of the Court of cassation arguing each time that no new facts had proven Ranucci's innocence nor even cast doubt upon his guilt. It was stressed that arguments presented before the
2264:
1826:
1528:
813:
In 1989, having accused the policemen in charge of the inquiry of "abuse of authority" in a 1985 TV program titled "28 juillet 1976 : Qui a tué Christian Ranucci ?" (
448:
since 1970. Young Christian completed his education in Cours Camus. He and his mother moved to Avenue des Terrasses de la Corniche Fleurie, located above the city, around 1971.
865:
Héloïse Mathon died in March 2013. She was buried in the graveyard of Saint-Véran, Avignon, alongside her son's ashes which she had followed as they were transported from the
471:. He had also antideist remarks in his letters. He had lived in a posh residence with a communal swimming pool in a 3-room flat owned by his mother. He first sought to buy a
1670:
1386:
713:. His third lawyer, André Fraticelli, confirmed that Ranucci never asked to be rehabilitated. It is also specified in the execution report that Ranucci "made no statement".
1337:
2274:
604:
His motive for the abduction still remains unclear, as no signs of rape or other sexual assault were found on the victim's body. Months later, while incarcerated at
878:
in October 2008. According to his lawyers, his behaviour was influenced by drug addiction and the media coverage surrounding the guilt of his sister's murderer.
410:
that he'd lived his entire childhood with the constant fear that his father, depicted as violent by his mother, would eventually find and kill him. According to
1848:
585:
Ranucci was arrested two days after the murder as he was returning from work to his home in Nice. The girl's corpse had been found shortly before by a squad of
516:
On 24 May 1974, he was hired by Ets COTTO, a company that made and sold air-conditioning equipment based in Nice, and began working as a door-to-door salesman.
833:
and his publisher an equal sum for each policeman defamed, a decision confirmed and increased to 10,000 euro for each of the four policemen on appeal in 2009.
1469:
1547:
810:
which he titled "Ranucci innocent ? Eh bien non !" ("Ranucci innocent? Well no!"), also rejecting Perrault's claims regarding Ranucci's innocence.
486:, as he claimed later in a document that policemen in charge of the inquiry came and got him with this vehicle, whereas he was transferred to Marseille in a
545:
am, they picked flowers for their mother. Maria Rambla, their mother, asked them to go home for lunch, then Marie-Dolorès asked to stay for a moment more.
2279:
709:
wrote in his memoirs that the condemned said nothing before dying, his last word being a "Negative!" shouted at the chaplain when he refused to receive
1094:
2294:
647:
for another child murder. Journalists described public opinion as sensitive to the point of hysteria, demanding death sentences for child murderers.
1914:
787:
widely endorsed Perrault's theses, with journalist Philippe Boucher. On the other hand, some journalists who covered the case rejected Perrault's
1878:
2284:
2289:
2198:
2183:
2164:
2149:
2122:
2043:
2024:
2009:
1994:
1979:
1960:
1945:
1792:
866:
1729:
1026:
705:
am. Two of his lawyers who witnessed the execution claimed his last words were "Réhabilitez-moi !" ("Clear my name!"), but executioner
1772:
1623:
2259:
1681:
1823:
1895:
2107:
2088:
2058:
1649:
1601:
2269:
640:
609:
530:
2222:
1334:
686:
1750:
363:; 6 April 1954 – 28 July 1976) was a French man convicted for the abduction and killing of an eight-year-old girl on
561:; she reportedly received about 15 blows. Rambla tried to resist by raising her right hand, but Ranucci soon stabbed the
2254:
845:
769:
562:
371:
886:
881:
After being paroled in early 2015, he was charged once more with the brutal murder of a 21-year-old girl committed in
659:
2099:
829:, in which it was stated that the investigators behaved with "casualness and partisanship". Perrault was fined 5,000
1463:
849:
the rejection date of the last request. Although some rumors circulated in 2006 about the presence of serial killer
2129:
951:
777:
2072:
1695:
1050:
1014:
988:
906:
799:
421:
124:
1708:
616:
339:
1900:
1091:
793:
472:
420:
During his school years, Ranucci was described as a mediocre pupil, repeating a year, but still earning his
98:
788:
2212:
1835:
425:
152:
1808:
Christian Chardon (13 September 1978). "Non ! L'affaire Ranucci n'est pas une erreur judiciaire",
1693:
Christian Chardon (13 September 1978). "Non ! L'affaire Ranucci n'est pas une erreur judiciaire",
2249:
2244:
2175:
2141:
1859:
1220:
963:
586:
502:
407:
399:
216:
1789:
1938:
L'affaire du pull-over rouge : Ranucci coupable ! Un pull-over rouge cousu de fil blanc
1810:
1721:
722:
674:
182:
754:
1529:"Crim., 17 juin 1976, pourvoi n° 76-90888 (Rejet du pourvoi en cassation de Christian Ranucci)"
2194:
2179:
2160:
2145:
2133:
2118:
2103:
2084:
2076:
2054:
2039:
2035:
2020:
2005:
1990:
1975:
1956:
1941:
955:
910:
483:
171:
1092:
Dossier Ranucci: entretien avec Alain Rabineau – Dossier Ranucci : Peut-on douter ?
650:
On the advice of his mother, Ranucci came to court dressed like a clergyman sporting a large
1768:
885:
in August 2017. His trial was postponed and home confinement was imposed in response to the
850:
738:
706:
698:
605:
82:
2064:
1855:
1830:
1796:
1677:
1535:
1477:
1473:
1393:
1341:
1098:
1042:
980:
947:
773:
726:
636:
627:
494:. Insubordinate with his army superiors, he managed to avoid chore duty and long marches.
451:
His political views were somewhat conservative, as he supported a single bounty to resorb
379:
359:
2217:
1953:
Autopsie d'une imposture. L'affaire Ranucci : toute la vérité sur le pull-over rouge
1645:
1593:
1971:
1432:
1118:
762:
651:
491:
414:
383:
2238:
1433:"Christian Ranucci : l'énigme du pull-over rouge – Faites entrer l'accusé #FELA"
855:
456:
889:. Rambla was tried in Toulouse in December 2020 and sentenced to life imprisonment.
2227:
1208:
Autopsie d'une imposture. L'affaire Ranucci, toute la vérité sur le pull-over rouge
1077:
Autopsie d'une imposture. L'affaire Ranucci, toute la vérité sur le pull-over rouge
750:
569:
506:
148:
235:
1882:
1755:
1030:
806:
772:, which culminated in criminal lawyer, and newly nominated Minister of Justice,
558:
476:
461:
398:
on 6 April 1954 to Jean Ranucci (1921–1988), a board painter and veteran of the
364:
311:
258:
32:
386:, with over one million copies sold, and was translated into twenty languages.
1007:
825:
were found guilty of defamation against the Marseille police in another book,
694:
487:
411:
165:
710:
670:
631:
Presidential decree of 26 July 1976 turning down Ranucci's clemency petition
525:
467:
228:
86:
1709:
Cour de cassation, Chambre criminelle, du 4 février 1992, 90-86.069, Inédit
1790:
Affaire Ranucci : POURQUOI RÉVISER ? - Les demandes de révisions
565:
of her hand. Afterwards, he covered the body with briars and thornbushes.
116:"Le bourreau du bois de Valdonne" ("The torturer of the wood of Valdonne")
1864:
1552:
1442:
882:
821:
to 70,000 francs for each plaintiff. In 2008, Perrault and his publisher
783:
678:
498:
479:
433:
329:
1777:
1437:
665:
Again on his mother's advice, Ranucci wrote a 74-page document titled "
655:
452:
395:
382:. It called Ranucci's guilt into question, and had a notable impact on
63:
38:
1027:"Littérature : L'écrivain Gilles Perrault est décédé" (in French)
2080:
1849:"Giscard d'Estaing ne regrette pas d'avoir refusé sa grâce à Ranucci"
1725:
822:
690:
644:
459:
in a letter to his mother. Furthermore, his readings in jail include
429:
299:
242:
1335:
From the archive, 29 July 1976: "Guillotine returns after two years"
455:. While charged with Rambla's murder and incarcerated, he expressed
2223:
From the archive, 29 July 1976: Guillotine returns after two years
639:
in southern France on 9 and 10 March 1976, just three weeks after
626:
2017:
Le Sang et l'encre. Et si Christian Ranucci était innocent ?
1176:
1174:
2128:
Perrault, Gilles; Mathon, Héloïse; Le Forsonney, Jean-François;
1109:
Letter from Christian Ranucci to Héloïse Mathon, June 20, 1975,
830:
615:
André Fraticelli, Ranucci's lawyer, originally planned to plead
590:
445:
138:
2157:
Le "Cirque" Rouge ou Le mensonge médiatique et l'argent du sang
1671:
Discours de Robert Badinter sur l'abolition de la peine de mort
1345:
1271:
Le ″Cirque" Rouge ou Le mensonge médiatique et l'argent du sang
475:, but as it was too expensive for his mother, he bought a grey
1228:
417:, Ranucci and Mathon had then grown exclusive to each other.
1131:
1129:
1127:
765:
as Christian Ranucci and his mother, was broadcast in 2007.
717:
Aftermath: controversy, political debate and review requests
1751:"Gilles Perrault et son éditeur condamnés pour diffamation"
869:
in Marseille to graveyard Saint-Véran after his execution.
568:
Returning to his car, he drove for a while, then hid in a
1773:"'Le pull-over rouge': pas de révision du procès Ranucci"
1915:"Jean-Baptiste Rambla condamné à la prison à perpétuité"
1879:"Ouverture du procès Rambla, sur fond d'affaire Ranucci"
1087:
1085:
1491:
Le procès Ranucci : Témoignage d'un juré d'assises
791:
arguments. Christian Chardon, who covered the case for
768:
The controversy next entered politics, influencing the
2002:
Le Fantôme de Ranucci. Ce jeune condamné qui me hante
378:(1978) was published by former lawyer and journalist
2172:
Jusqu'au 28 juillet 1976 : Écrits d'un condamné
1137:
Jusqu'au 28 juillet 1976 : Écrits d'un condamné
1115:
Jusqu'au 28 juillet 1976 : Écrits d'un condamné
1624:"L'affaire Christian Ranucci: Le combat d'une mère"
1369:
1367:
533:. Noticing a group of children playing around 10:30
335:
325:
317:
305:
287:
264:
251:
222:
210:
202:
194:
189:
178:
163:
144:
133:
120:
112:
104:
94:
71:
45:
23:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
370:Ranucci's case greatly influenced the debate over
1968:Le procès Ranucci. Témoignage d'un juré d'assises
1011:, "Christian Ranucci : la vérité impossible"
759:L'affaire Christian Ranucci: Le combat d'une mère
541:When the Rambla children were alone, around 11:00
909:, no one can be tried if he acted in a state of
862:indeed guilty and that "he had to be punished".
842:Commission de révision des condamnations pénales
1265:
1263:
1151:Christian Ranucci & Héloise Mathon (1980).
1135:Christian Ranucci & Héloïse Mathon (1980).
1113:Christian Ranucci & Héloïse Mathon (1980).
402:, and Héloïse Mathon (1922–2013), a caregiver.
2218:Affaire Ranucci : POURQUOI RÉVISER ?
2159:, Saint-Denis: Société des Écrivains, 298 p. (
950:, Héloïse Mathon, Jean-François Le Forsonney,
757:as Ranucci. A television film about the case,
538:fewer around before kidnapping Marie-Dolorès.
524:When his mother refused to accompany him on a
1467:, "Affaire Ranucci : l'ombre d'un doute"
943:Héloïse Mathon (1995). "Christian innocent",
8:
2265:People executed by the French Fifth Republic
2213:DOSSIER RANUCCI : Peut-on douter ?
2170:Ranucci, Christian; Mathon, Héloïse (1980).
1985:Fratacci, Mathieu; Tixier, Jean-Max (1994).
2191:Affaire Ranucci : Du doute à la vérité
2004:, Neuilly-sur-Seine: Michel Lafon, 187 p. (
1896:″Le terrible passé de Jean-Baptiste Rambla"
815:28 July 1976: Who killed Christian Ranucci?
1955:, Aix-en-Provence: Pascal Petiot, 335 p. (
1582:, Société des Écrivains, pp. 26-29; 56-65.
31:
20:
2096:Le déshonneur de Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1824:"Fourniret n'était pas au procès Ranucci"
701:, in Marseilles, on 28 July 1976, at 4:13
2138:Christian Ranucci : vingt ans après
1940:, Nice: France-Europe Éditions, 383 p. (
960:Christian Ranucci : vingt ans après
2275:People executed by France by guillotine
1646:"A Mother's Combat – TF1 International"
1273:, Société des Écrivains, pp. 20; 88-92.
936:
898:
1604:from the original on 15 September 2016
770:debate on capital punishment in France
797:, wrote an article for the newspaper
436:), which he ran when she was absent.
358:
172:Murder with aggravating circumstances
7:
2000:Le Forsonney, Jean-François (2006).
340:8e groupement de chasseurs mécanisés
1732:from the original on 5 January 2016
873:Jean-Baptiste Rambla's murder cases
125:Brevet élémentaire du premier cycle
2193:, Paris: François Bourin, 460 p. (
1987:Qui a tué Christian Ranucci ?
1210:, Pascal Petiot, pp. 157; 216-218.
14:
2280:French people convicted of murder
1894:Claire Lagadic (12 August 2017).
1877:Gilles Halais (15 October 2008).
1652:from the original on 2 April 2017
1257:, Pascal Petiot, pp. 23; 110-112.
749:The book was made into a film by
2295:French people of Italian descent
1989:, Paris: Éditions N° 1, 253 p. (
1387:Code pénal (ancien) – Article 64
761:, starring Alexandre Hamidi and
693:for Ranucci. He was executed by
292:
905:According to article 64 of the
610:9th arrondissement of Marseille
440:Adulthood, army service and job
2053:, Paris: Fleuve Noir, 219 p. (
2019:, Paris: L'Harmattan, 302 p. (
1722:"L'ombre de Christian Ranucci"
1626:. Le Monde.fr. 16 January 2010
581:Arrest, confession and profile
394:Christian Ranucci was born in
108:Cimetière Saint-Véran, Avignon
50:Christian Jean Gilbert Ranucci
1:
2285:20th-century French criminals
1396:. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
1312:, Pascal Petiot, pp. 116-121.
2290:French murderers of children
2189:Vincent, Jean-Louis (2018).
2115:L'ombre de Christian Ranucci
1966:Donadini, Geneviève (2016).
1600:. Time Out Digital Limited.
1519:, Pascal Petiot, p. 229-230.
872:
827:L'ombre de Christian Ranucci
482:. Ranucci seems to like the
372:capital punishment in France
1548:"LE PROCÈS-VERBAL OFFICIEL"
1517:Autopsie d'une imposture...
1489:Geneviève Donadini (2016).
1359:Autopsie d'une imposture...
1310:Autopsie d'une imposture...
1299:, Pascal Petiot, pp. 29-30.
1297:Autopsie d'une imposture...
1255:Autopsie d'une imposture...
1242:Autopsie d'une imposture...
1153:Jusqu'au 28 juillet 1976...
497:Ranucci eventually went to
16:French criminal (1954–1976)
2311:
2260:People executed for murder
2051:L'Énigme Christian Ranucci
2049:Périsset, Maurice (1994).
593:field stack by gendarmes.
137:Cours privé Albert-Camus,
2117:, Paris: Fayard, 262 p. (
2113:Perrault, Gilles (2006).
2094:Perrault, Gilles (2004).
2075:, 439 p. (republished in
1951:Bouladou, Gérard (2006).
1936:Bouladou, Gérard (2005).
1648:. TF1 International.com.
360:[kʁistjɑ̃ʁanutʃi]
345:
282:
278:
274:
159:
30:
2130:Soulez Larivière, Daniel
1392:21 December 2016 at the
1361:, Pascal Petiot, p. 322.
1219:Jean-Baptiste Rambla to
1206:Gérard Bouladou (2006).
1149:Dimanche 25 août 1974 in
1079:, Pascal Petiot, p. 151.
1075:Gérard Bouladou (2006).
836:Since the publishing of
687:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2155:Rambla, Pierre (2008).
2030:Osswald, Karin (1994).
1244:, Pascal Petiot, p. 27.
1155:, Hachette Littérature.
1139:, Hachette Littérature.
952:Daniel Soulez Larivière
669:" ("Summary") while on
198:Marie-Dolorès Rambla, 8
99:Execution by guillotine
2270:Executed French people
2015:Le Meur, Yann (2013).
1676:12 August 2014 at the
1569:, Ramsay, pp. 387-395.
1534:12 August 2014 at the
1472:19 August 2014 at the
1325:, Ramsay, p. 199, 204.
1269:Pierre Rambla (2008).
1184:, Ramsay, pp. 159-161.
1168:, Ramsay, pp. 163-165.
1009:50 ans de faits divers
979:, June 1974; cited by
867:graveyard Saint-Pierre
789:miscarriage of justice
685:On 26 July, President
632:
1854:13 April 2015 at the
1836:Le Nouvel Observateur
1506:, Ramsay, p. 158-159.
1493:, L'Harmattan, p. 52.
1409:, Ramsay, p. 244-246.
1377:, Ramsay, p. 222-223.
1340:15 April 2017 at the
689:eventually refused a
630:
457:anticommunist opinion
426:Saint-Jean-de-Moirans
356:French pronunciation:
318:Years of service
2176:Hachette Littérature
1829:27 July 2014 at the
1795:3 March 2016 at the
1771:(30 November 1991).
1684:, 17 September 1981.
1594:"Le Pull-Over Rouge"
1565:G. Perrault (1978).
1515:G. Bouladou (2006).
1502:G. Perrault (1978).
1418:G. Perrault (1978).
1405:G. Perrault (1978).
1373:G. Perrault (1978).
1357:G. Bouladou (2006).
1321:G. Perrault (1978).
1308:G. Bouladou (2006).
1295:G. Bouladou (2006).
1286:, Ramsay, pp. 33-37.
1282:G. Perrault (1978).
1253:G. Bouladou (2006).
1240:G. Bouladou (2006).
1221:Jean-Pierre Foucault
1193:G. Perrault (1978).
1180:G. Perrault (1978).
1164:G. Perrault (1978).
1119:Hachette Littérature
1097:28 July 2014 at the
1062:G. Perrault (1978).
887:coronavirus pandemic
697:in the courtyard of
577:, overlooking Nice.
503:Rhineland-Palatinate
408:examining magistrate
2255:People from Avignon
1921:. 17 December 2020.
1480:, 4 September 2005.
1465:Secrets d'actualité
846:ministry of Justice
623:Trial and execution
95:Cause of death
2134:Bredin, Jean-Denis
2069:Le Pull-over rouge
1901:La Dépêche du Midi
1759:, 27 January 2009.
1598:Time Out Worldwide
1578:P. Rambla (2008).
1567:Le Pull-over rouge
1504:Le Pull-over rouge
1420:Le Pull-over rouge
1407:Le Pull-over rouge
1375:Le Pull-over rouge
1323:Le Pull-over rouge
1284:Le Pull-over rouge
1225:En quête de vérité
1195:Le Pull-over rouge
1182:Le Pull-over-rouge
1166:Le Pull-over-rouge
1064:Le Pull-over-rouge
1047:Le Pull-over rouge
985:Le Pull-over rouge
838:Le Pull-over rouge
753:in 1979, starring
731:Le Pull-over rouge
660:Court of Cassation
633:
617:mitigating factors
548:Around 11:10-11:15
531:4th arrondissement
444:They had lived in
376:Le Pull-over rouge
2199:979-1-025-20398-9
2184:978-2-010-07230-7
2165:978-2-748-03820-0
2150:978-2-260-01091-3
2123:978-2-213-62887-5
2077:Le Livre de Poche
2044:978-2-277-07077-1
2032:L'affaire Ranucci
2025:978-2-343-00604-8
2010:978-2-749-90561-7
1995:978-2-863-91605-6
1980:978-2-343-10540-6
1961:978-2-848-14034-6
1946:978-2-848-25097-7
1868:, 9 October 2010.
1580:Le "Cirque" Rouge
1422:, Ramsay, p. 248.
1197:, Ramsay, p. 166.
1066:, Ramsay, p. 195.
975:Jérôme Ferracci,
956:Jean-Denis Bredin
778:National Assembly
352:Christian Ranucci
349:
348:
247:
240:
233:
129:
25:Christian Ranucci
2302:
2065:Perrault, Gilles
1923:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1892:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1846:
1840:
1821:
1815:
1806:
1800:
1787:
1781:
1769:Associated Press
1766:
1760:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1691:
1685:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1589:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1545:
1539:
1526:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1355:
1349:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1231:, 15 April 1992.
1217:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1146:
1140:
1133:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1089:
1080:
1073:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1040:
1034:
1033:, 5 August 2023.
1024:
1018:
1005:
992:
973:
967:
941:
924:
920:
914:
903:
851:Michel Fourniret
704:
699:Baumettes prison
643:was arrested in
635:He was tried in
606:Baumettes prison
575:Corniche Fleurie
551:
544:
536:
422:National Diploma
362:
357:
307:
298:
296:
295:
266:Date apprehended
254:
245:
238:
231:
225:
217:Bouches-du-Rhône
213:
179:Criminal penalty
168:
127:
113:Other names
83:Baumettes Prison
78:
59:
57:
35:
21:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2235:
2234:
2209:
2204:
1932:
1930:Further reading
1927:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1893:
1889:
1876:
1872:
1856:Wayback Machine
1847:
1843:
1831:Wayback Machine
1822:
1818:
1807:
1803:
1797:Wayback Machine
1788:
1784:
1767:
1763:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1726:Éditions Fayard
1720:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1692:
1688:
1678:Wayback Machine
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1560:
1556:, 29 July 1976.
1546:
1542:
1536:Wayback Machine
1527:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1484:
1474:Wayback Machine
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1394:Wayback Machine
1385:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1348:, 29 July 2011.
1346:theguardian.com
1342:Wayback Machine
1333:
1329:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1108:
1104:
1099:Wayback Machine
1090:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1043:Gilles Perrault
1041:
1037:
1025:
1021:
1017:, 13 July 2006.
1006:
995:
981:Gilles Perrault
974:
970:
948:Gilles Perrault
942:
938:
933:
928:
927:
921:
917:
904:
900:
895:
875:
776:addressing the
774:Robert Badinter
755:Serge Avédikian
735:The Red Sweater
727:Gilles Perrault
719:
702:
637:Aix-en-Provence
625:
583:
549:
542:
534:
522:
442:
392:
380:Gilles Perrault
374:after the book
355:
293:
291:
283:Military career
267:
252:
241:
234:
223:
211:
185:(10 March 1976)
174:(10 March 1976)
164:
134:Alma mater
90:
80:
76:
67:
61:
55:
53:
52:
51:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:, 29 July 2011
2220:
2215:
2208:
2207:External links
2205:
2203:
2202:
2187:
2168:
2153:
2126:
2111:
2092:
2079:in 1980 &
2062:
2047:
2028:
2013:
1998:
1983:
1964:
1949:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1906:
1887:
1870:
1841:
1839:, 4 July 2006.
1816:
1814:no 857, p. 20.
1801:
1782:
1761:
1743:
1713:
1701:
1699:no 857, p. 27.
1686:
1663:
1637:
1615:
1584:
1571:
1558:
1540:
1521:
1508:
1495:
1482:
1456:
1445:. 17 July 2003
1424:
1411:
1398:
1379:
1363:
1350:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1288:
1275:
1259:
1246:
1233:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1170:
1157:
1141:
1123:
1102:
1081:
1068:
1055:
1035:
1019:
993:
968:
935:
934:
932:
929:
926:
925:
915:
897:
896:
894:
891:
874:
871:
856:anthropometric
763:Catherine Frot
718:
715:
652:pectoral cross
624:
621:
582:
579:
521:
518:
492:antimilitarist
484:Mercedes model
441:
438:
391:
388:
384:public opinion
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
309:
303:
302:
289:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
261:
255:
249:
248:
246:(murder scene)
239:(car accident)
226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
180:
176:
175:
169:
161:
160:
157:
156:
146:
142:
141:
135:
131:
130:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
81:
79:(aged 22)
73:
69:
68:
62:
49:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2307:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:2-213-62285-X
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:2-859-56072-6
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:2-265-00121-X
2056:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:Le Méridional
972:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
940:
937:
930:
919:
916:
912:
908:
902:
899:
892:
890:
888:
884:
879:
870:
868:
863:
859:
857:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
808:
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
786:
785:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
743:
740:
736:
732:
728:
725:, a novel by
724:
716:
714:
712:
708:
707:André Obrecht
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Récapitulatif
663:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
641:Patrick Henry
638:
629:
622:
620:
618:
613:
611:
607:
602:
598:
594:
592:
588:
580:
578:
576:
571:
570:mushroom farm
566:
564:
560:
554:
546:
539:
532:
527:
519:
517:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
463:
458:
454:
449:
447:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
415:court experts
413:
409:
403:
401:
400:Indochina War
397:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
361:
353:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
310:
304:
301:
290:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
263:
260:
256:
250:
244:
237:
230:
227:
221:
218:
215:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
166:Conviction(s)
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:Resting place
103:
100:
97:
93:
88:
84:
74:
70:
65:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2228:The Guardian
2226:
2190:
2171:
2156:
2137:
2114:
2095:
2068:
2050:
2031:
2016:
2001:
1986:
1967:
1952:
1937:
1918:
1909:
1899:
1890:
1873:
1863:
1844:
1834:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1785:
1776:
1764:
1754:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1716:
1704:
1694:
1689:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1597:
1587:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1561:
1551:
1543:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1464:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1436:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1382:
1374:
1358:
1353:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1254:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1224:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1046:
1038:
1022:
1008:
984:
976:
971:
966:, pp. 80-83.
959:
944:
939:
918:
901:
880:
876:
864:
860:
841:
837:
835:
826:
818:
814:
812:
805:
798:
792:
782:
767:
758:
751:Michel Drach
748:
744:
734:
730:
720:
684:
666:
664:
649:
634:
614:
603:
599:
595:
584:
574:
567:
555:
547:
540:
523:
515:
511:
507:West Germany
496:
473:Mercedes 220
466:
460:
450:
443:
419:
404:
393:
375:
369:
351:
350:
149:Door-to-door
77:(1976-07-28)
75:28 July 1976
60:6 April 1954
18:
2250:1976 deaths
2245:1954 births
1972:L'Harmattan
1883:France Info
1756:La Provence
1031:France Info
807:Paris-Match
729:, entitled
563:dorsal side
559:flick knife
477:Peugeot 304
462:Paris Match
365:Whit Monday
312:French Army
270:5 June 1974
259:flick knife
232:(abduction)
224:Location(s)
206:3 June 1974
2239:Categories
2178:, 217 p. (
2144:, 275 p. (
2083:in 1994) (
2038:, 188 p. (
1974:, 106 p. (
1449:13 January
931:References
923:possible."
907:Penal Code
739:concussion
695:guillotine
675:mythomania
488:Renault 12
412:psychiatry
390:Early life
288:Allegiance
145:Occupation
56:1954-04-06
37:Ranucci's
2174:, Paris:
2140:, Paris:
2102:, 89 p. (
2098:, Paris:
2071:, Paris:
2034:, Paris:
1970:, Paris:
1736:5 January
1630:5 January
1608:5 January
1053:, p. 132.
991:, p. 141.
819:cassation
794:Détective
711:communion
677:and even
671:death row
587:gendarmes
526:Pentecost
490:. He was
468:Le Figaro
321:1973–1974
236:Belcodène
229:Marseille
153:probation
121:Education
87:Marseille
2142:Julliard
2136:(1995).
2067:(1978).
1919:Le Point
1865:Le Point
1852:Archived
1827:Archived
1793:Archived
1730:Archived
1674:Archived
1650:Archived
1602:Archived
1553:Le Monde
1532:Archived
1470:Archived
1443:France 2
1390:Archived
1338:Archived
1095:Archived
1045:(1978).
983:(1978).
964:Julliard
911:insanity
883:Toulouse
784:Le Monde
679:paranoia
513:proven.
499:Wittlich
330:Corporal
306:Service/
257:Stones,
212:State(s)
89:, France
66:, France
2036:J'ai lu
1778:Le Soir
1682:Gallica
1656:2 April
1438:YouTube
656:hearing
453:poverty
428:, near
396:Avignon
253:Weapons
195:Victims
190:Details
64:Avignon
39:mugshot
2197:
2182:
2163:
2148:
2121:
2106:
2100:Fayard
2087:
2081:Fayard
2073:Ramsay
2057:
2042:
2023:
2008:
1993:
1978:
1959:
1944:
1862:&
1811:Minute
1696:Minute
1051:Ramsay
1015:13 Rue
989:Ramsay
954:&
823:Fayard
800:Minute
703:
691:pardon
645:Troyes
550:
543:
535:
430:Voiron
308:branch
300:France
297:
243:Peypin
128:(1971)
1592:Bba.
893:Notes
831:euros
520:Crime
501:, in
480:coupé
434:Isère
183:Death
2195:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2146:ISBN
2119:ISBN
2104:ISBN
2085:ISBN
2055:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2021:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1976:ISBN
1957:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1738:2016
1658:2017
1632:2016
1610:2016
1451:2023
723:1978
591:peat
465:and
446:Nice
336:Unit
326:Rank
203:Date
139:Nice
72:Died
46:Born
1898:in
1860:AFP
1229:TF1
721:In
2241::
2225:,
2132:;
1917:.
1881:,
1858:,
1833:,
1775:,
1753:,
1728:.
1724:.
1680:,
1596:.
1550:,
1478:M6
1476:,
1441:.
1435:.
1366:^
1344:,
1262:^
1227:,
1223:,
1173:^
1126:^
1117:,
1111:in
1084:^
1049:,
1029:,
1013:,
996:^
987:,
962:,
958:.
945:in
662:.
85:,
2201:)
2186:)
2167:)
2152:)
2125:)
2110:)
2091:)
2061:)
2046:)
2027:)
2012:)
1997:)
1982:)
1963:)
1948:)
1904:.
1885:.
1799:.
1740:.
1711:.
1660:.
1634:.
1612:.
1538:.
1453:.
1121:.
913:.
733:(
608:(
505:(
432:(
354:(
155:)
151:(
58:)
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
