Knowledge (XXG)

Christian perfection

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at it as an obligation which we force on God--that is, if we believe that our good works are the agent of our salvation--then we miss the mark. The key is that God offers us the opportunity to become a genuine traveler in His company. Over time, if we do not resist it, the Light makes changes in us that bring us more and more into accordance with God's plans for us--we become more and more like what He wanted us to be. Over time, we sin less and less, as we become more and more in tune with His will. How clean a state of sinlessness is enough is not up to us--that decision belongs to Jesus. And providentially for us, Jesus is a merciful and compassionate judge. Quakers believe that we are called to be perfect, as our Father in Heaven is perfect. We are called to live a life as free of sin as we can. We believe that if God wants to bring a Christian to a state of sinless perfection, then He has that right and that power. We do not limit the power of the Holy Spirit in that matter.
4959:, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2009, p. 93: "Despite similarities, Simpson's sanctification doctrine included its own distinctives, not duplicating either Keswick or Holiness soteriology", p. 94 : "Richard Gilbertson, like McGraw, distinguishes between Simpson's view of sanctification and those of Keswick and Wesleyanism: There have been frequent attempts to categorize Simpson and the C&MA. Often the assertion is made that Simpson held to a Keswick-type view of sanctification. More precisely, Simpson should be seen as having been influenced by Boardman's Higher Christian Life, a book which also impacted the Keswick movement. Other than an 1885 invitation to speak at one of their conferences, Simpson had little formal contact with the British Keswick movement.", p. 99: "Nevertheless, Simpson still held to a progressive understanding of sanctification, whereas Palmer believed that sanctification is received in some kind of terminal and complete form." 2665:
so by his Blood doth he cleanse from all Sin; And by one offering, hath he Perfected for ever them that are Sanctified; And they that do not Believe in the Light which comes from Christ, by which they might see the Offering, and receive the Blood, are in the unbelief concerning this. And the Apostles that were in the Light, Christ Jesus, (which destroyes the Devil and his works) spoke Wisdom among them that were Perfect, though they could not among those that were Carnal; And their Work was for the perfecting of the Saints, for that cause had they their Ministry given to them until they all came to the Knowledge of the Son of God, which doth destroy the Devil and his works, And which ends the Prophets, first Covenant, Types, Figures, Shadowes; And until they all came to the Unity of the Faith which purified their hearts, which gave them Victory over that which separated [
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else does that mean but continual advancement in the path of virtue? "He that is just let him be justified still, and he that is holy let him be sanctified still" (Apoc. xxii. 11). Our Lord lays this injunction upon us: "Be you therefore perfect, as also your heavenly Father is perfect" (Matt. v. 48). The will of God is none other than our sanctification. He who does not aim at the attainment of Christian perfection, is in danger of losing his soul. The vessel that does not stem the stream will drift downwards. Where there is no progression there is retrogression; no man can stand still on the path of virtue." As soon," says St. Augustine," as thou art content with thyself, and thinkest thou hast done enough, thou art lost." We should aim at the highest degree of sanctity, imitating the trader, who is wont to ask the highest possible price for his wares.
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Tomlinson and King each issued tirades against the 'finished work' doctrine in their periodicals, but by 1914 some 60 percent of all North American Pentecostals had embraced Durham's position. ... The 'Finished Work' controversy was only the first of many subsequent divisions in North American Pentecostalism. Not only did Pentecostal churches split over the question of sanctification as a distinct experience, but a more fundamental and acrimonious split erupted in 1916 over the doctrine of the Trinity. ... The 'New Issue' was a schism in the ranks of the 'Finished Work' Pentecostals that began as a teaching that the correct formula for baptism is 'in the name of Jesus' and developed into a dispute about the Trinity. It confirmed for Holiness Pentecostals that they should have no further fellowship with the 'Finished Work' Pentecostals, who were in 'heresy'.
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for witnessing to those who had already been sanctified. With the news tongues experience, sanctification was seen as a prerequisite "cleansing" that qualified the seeker to experience the "third blessing" of baptism in the Holy Spirit. An early prophetic utterance stated ominously that "My Spirit will not dwell in an unclean temple." Seekers were encouraged to abandon all the roots of bitterness and original sin so that nothing would block their reception of the Spirit. In fact, it was told that Seymour would not admit seekers to enter the upper room to seek the baptism until he was satisfied that their sanctification experience had been certified downstairs. The historic Azusa Street testimony was "I am saved, sanctified, and filled with the Holy Ghost."
730:); on the contrary, content with outward show and behavior and with minor accomplishments of this kind, they abandon that blessed expectation together with the pursuit of perfection and of the total purification of the passions. Third, thinking they have reached the goal when they have acquired a few virtues, and not pressing on to the true goal, not only are they incapable of having any humility, poverty and contrition of heart but, justifying themselves on the grounds that they have already arrived, they make no efforts to progress and grow day by day. People who think it is impossible to attain through the Spirit the 'new creation' of the pure heart (cf 2064:). Methodism (inclusive of the holiness movement) teaches two works of grace—the New Birth and Entire Sanctification, while Holiness Pentecostals add a third work of grace, Baptism in the Holy Spirit evidenced by speaking in tongues, to this sequence (in contrast, in Methodism, baptism with the Holy Spirit refers to entire sanctification). According to church historian and theologian Ted A. Campbell, this three-part pattern is often explained by stating "Holy Spirit cannot fill an unclean vessel", so the cleansing of the heart that takes place in entire sanctification is necessary before a person can be filled or baptized with the Holy Spirit. The 1724: 1779:, published in 1856. While Arthur encouraged readers to pray for a greater experience of the Holy Spirit, he de-emphasized the instantaneous aspect of Christian perfection. According to Bebbington, this eliminated the distinctiveness of Wesleyan entire sanctification, and by the 1860s, the idea that Christian perfection was a decisive second blessing or stage in Christian sanctification had fallen out of favor among some Methodists, though not all Methodists, as academic institutions affiliated with mainline Methodism such as 280: 787:... Anabaptists put special stress on the power of faith to produce good works and a more moral life. ... they are guided by the concluding injunction of the Sermon on the Mount: "You shall be perfect, as your Heavenly Father is perfect." They strive for perfection; they view their church as the visible body of Christ, which must be, and can be, a "spotless congregation." As one of their greatest early leaders, Menno Simmons, said: "The reborn willfully here sin no more." 1852:
to the Methodists in trust for the whole Church." However, he has also noted that uncertainty, among some, exists within the denomination over the teaching: "Our discomfort with this doctrine today is seen in services of ordination when candidates are asked, 'Are you going on to perfection?' Our misunderstanding about this often brings uneasy chuckles and quick disclaimers that we certainly don't claim to be 'perfect' in our Christian life." Brian Beck, former
1617:, an early Methodist divine who John Wesley chose to lead the Methodist movement if he died, clarified the Wesleyan doctrine by stating "that the doctrine of an evangelically sinless perfection is truly Scriptural." And "I say evangelically sinless, because, without the word evangelically, the phrase "sinless perfection" gives an occasion of cavilling to those who seek it." Methodists are able to hold this doctrine based upon Wesley's definition of actual sin: 1803:
human life. By giving us the Holy Spirit, God assures us of His love for us and enables us to love as He, in Christ, loves us. When God's love is perfected in us, we so represent Christ to our neighbours that they see Him in us without hindrance from us. Perfect love, as Christian perfection is often called, is the result of, and can only be maintained by, complete dependence on Jesus Christ. It is given either gradually or at one moment...
31: 2780: 4979:, awf.world, Brazil, 1992 : "He differed in some notable ways from the teachings of his contemporaries: he rejected the perfectionism of the Wesleyan-methodists; he did not accept the suppressionism of the Keswick movement." And "In these respects, the C&MA is distinct from the Keswick movement. The Alliance heritage is more life and work affirming. Our actions in the world do make a difference and are meaningful." 4884:
Wesleyan ideals. Like Wesley, Simpson described sin as in the motive or intent of the heart most especially lack of love for God and neighbour. While he agrees with Keswick that we can't ever be freed from this sinful nature in this life, he insisted, as Van De Walle puts it, "the power of the resurrected Christ would more than enable the believer to consider the sin nature a vanquished foe and to behave as though it were.
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Methodist clergyman and Assistant Professor of Historical Theology and Wesleyan Studies at Seattle Pacific University, implores fellow pastors: "Teaching and preaching the possibility of being made perfect in love for God and neighbor, and seeking to actually become entirely sanctified are the reasons Methodism was 'raised up.' May we remember who we are and why the Holy Spirit brought us to life."
2604: 1498: 4601:, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2014, p. 395; "Those branches of the Pentecostal movement in the United States which arose from the Holiness movement have retained the Wesleyan doctrine of entire sanctification and made baptism in or with the Spirit to be the third essential experience (e.g., Church of God, Cleveland, Tennessee, Pentecostal Holiness Church, and Church of God in Christ)." 543:. Many of these influences fed into Wesley's heritage and laid the foundation for the development of his thought. In fact, the concept of entire sanctification is so pervasive throughout church history that it can accurately be said that virtually all the major traditions—Orthodox, Catholic, Reformed, and Anglican—played some part in shaping Wesley's passion for holiness. 4145:
in Wilmore, Kentucky), but one could speak of other colleges, innumerable local campmeetings, the vestiges of various local Holiness associations, independent Holiness oriented missionary societies and the like that have had great impact within United Methodism. A similar pattern would exist in England with the role of Cliff College within Methodism in that context.
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fasting and a close attendance on all the ordinances of God ...it is true we receive it by simple faith; but God does not, will not, give that faith unless we seek it with all diligence in the way which he hath ordained." In addition, Wesley also believed that Christian perfection, once received, might be forfeited. The systematic theologian of Methodism,
2671:] from God, In which they had access to God, by which Faith they pleased him, by which they were Justified; And so until they came unto a Perfect Man, unto the Measure of the Stature of the fulness of Christ; and so the Apostle said, Christ in you we Preach the hope of Glory, warning every man, that we might present every Man Perfect in Christ Jesus. 4327:
preached, there is seldom any remarkable blessing from God; and consequently little addition to the society, and little life in the members of it. Speak and spare not. Let not regard for any man induce you to betray the truth of God. Till you press the believers to expect full salvation now, you must not look for any revival." (Works, Vol. 6, p. 761).
1856:, expressed his personal opinion in 2000 that "The doctrine remains with us in Charles Wesley's hymns, but the formative framework, and even, I suspect, the spiritual intention, have largely gone." Writing on the need for improved spiritual formation within the British Methodist Church and the US-based United Methodist Church, Methodist theologian 2111: 1939:
accomplished through the exercise of faith." Many holiness denominations require pastors to profess that they have already experienced entire sanctification. This emphasis on the instantaneous nature of Christian perfection rather than its gradual side is a defining feature of the Wesleyan-holiness movement. The Discipline of the
1654:, and this allowed the Christian to enter a state of perfect love—"Love excluding sin" as stated in the sermon "The Scripture Way of Salvation". Wesley described it as having "purity of intention", "dedicating all the life to God", "loving God with all our heart", and as being the "renewal of the heart in the whole 4326:
John Wesley observed in his Methodist Societies that wherever entire sanctification was not regularly preached and strongly urged upon Christians, believers grew cold and dead. In 1776, when he was 73 years of age, he wrote this to a friend: "Where Christian perfection is not strongly and explicitly
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In addition to these separate denominational groupings, one needs to give attention to the large pockets of the Holiness movement that have remained within the United Methodist Church. The most influential of these would be the circles dominated by Asbury College and Asbury Theological Seminary (both
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The Methodists were also first to coin the phrase baptism of the Holy Spirit as applied to a second and sanctifying grace (experience) of God. (Cf. John Fletcher of Madeley, Methodism's earliest formal theologian.) The Methodists meant by their "baptism" something different from the Pentecostals, but
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enshrines the doctrine of entire sanctification in its official catechism, teaching that "Entire sanctification is a state of perfect love, righteousness, and true holiness which every regenerate believer may obtain." It teaches that Christian perfection may be "received in this life either gradually
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We believe this experience does not deliver us from the infirmities, ignorance, and mistakes common to man, nor from the possibilities of further sin. The Christian must continue on guard against spiritual pride and seek to gain victory over every temptation to sin. He must respond wholly to the will
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Wesley's concept of Christian perfection had both gradual and instantaneous elements. In his 1765 sermon "The Scripture Way of Salvation", Wesley emphasized the instantaneous side, stating, "Do you believe we are sanctified by faith? Be true, then, to your principle and look for this blessing just as
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wrote of three possible levels of perfection. The first, absolute perfection, is where God is loved as much as he can be loved; only God himself can be this perfect. The second level, where love for God fills a person constantly, is possible after death but not in life. The lowest level of perfection
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We are not justified by works. But good works follow necessarily as an indicator that we have accepted a relationship with Him through the application of our free will. If opening the door on which Jesus knocks is to be considered a work, then we are justified by works to that extent. But if we look
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For John Wesley, the preaching of Christian perfection was crucial to the spiritual health of a Methodist church: he taught that "Where Christian perfection is not strongly and explicitly preached, there is seldom any remarkable blessing from God; and consequently little addition to the society, and
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caucus within the United Methodist Church, has emphasized the significance of the doctrine of entire sanctification within Methodism: "There is no question about the importance of the doctrine of perfection in the history of Methodism. Wesley believed that this emphasis was a peculiar heritage given
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Most of the first generation of Pentecostals were from this holiness stream that had its roots in Methodism. ... When the Pentecostal movement began, these "Holiness Pentecostals" simply added the baptism in the Holy Spirit with tongues as "initial evidence" of a "third blessing" that brought power
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While Presbyterians believe that Christians do "grow in God's grace" or holiness as they become conformed to the image of Christ, they reject the notion that perfection is attainable. In their view, sin will continue to affect one's motives and actions. This means that perfection is only attainable
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HE that hath brought Man into Imperfection is the Devil, and his work who led from God; for Man was Perfect before he fell, for all God's Works are Perfect; So Christ that destroyes the Devil and his works, makes man Perfect again, destroying him that made him Imperfect, which the Law could not do;
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It is folly to try to pass as a believer in holiness and at the same time question its doctrine of eradication. There cannot be such a thing as holiness in its final analysis without the eradication of sin. Holiness and suppression are incompatible terms. "The old man" and counteraction make a pale
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Entire sanctification is a state of perfect love, righteousness and true holiness which every regenerate believer may obtain by being delivered from the power of sin, by loving God with all the heart, soul, mind and strength, and by loving one's neighbor as one's self. Through faith in Jesus Christ
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The power over sin received at regeneration was just the lowest stage of Christian perfection according to Wesley. Based on 1 John 2, Wesley proposed three stages in the Christian life: little children, young men, and finally fathers. Young men were defined as those who had experienced victory over
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Gregory of Nyssa defined human perfection as "constant growth in the good". For Gregory, this was brought about by the work of the Holy Spirit and the self-discipline of the Christian. Macarius of Egypt taught that all sin could be washed away and that a person could be made perfect in the "span of
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Perhaps Wesley's favorite description of his own calling and that of Methodism was to "spread scriptural holiness." He and his helpers preaced "entire sanctification" or "Christian perfection" understood as the single-hearted love of God and neighbor. The twin vehicles and expressions of such love
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The last step in the order of salvation is "glorification," that is, the receiving of God's elect into heavenly glory. In our glorification God finishes the work of salvation that He began with regeneration. He not only delivers His people from all their suffering and from death, but delivers them
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Nothing is sin, strictly speaking, but a voluntary transgression of a known law of God. Therefore, every voluntary breach of the law of love is sin; and nothing else, if we speak properly. To strain the matter farther is only to make way for Calvinism. There may be ten thousand wandering thoughts,
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We believe sanctification is the work of God's grace through the Word and the Spirit, by which those who have been born again are cleansed from sin in their thoughts, words and acts, and are enabled to live in accordance with God's will, and to strive for holiness without which no one will see the
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It is that habitual disposition of soul which, in the sacred writings, is termed holiness; and which directly implies, the being cleansed from sin, "from all filthiness both of flesh and spirit;" and, by consequence, the being endued with those virtues which were also in Christ Jesus; the being so
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Nothing is sin, strictly speaking, but a voluntary transgression of a known law of God. Therefore, every voluntary breach of the law of love is sin; and nothing else, if we speak properly. To strain the matter farther is only to make way for Calvinism. There may be ten thousand wandering thoughts,
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Those who deny the possibility of perfection inflict the greatest damage on the soul in three ways. First, they manifestly disbelieve the inspired Scriptures. Then, because they do not make the greatest and fullest goal of Christianity their own, and so do not aspire to attain it, they can have no
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are often rendered as "mature" and "maturity", respectively, so as not to imply an absolute perfection of no defects. But the words "mature" and "maturity" do not capture the full meaning of "end" or "goal". (Even these recent translations use the word "perfect" when not referring to people, as in
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The doctrine of entire sanctification has been present from the very beginnings of the Christian faith. Since the focus of the first few centuries was on the battle against Christological heresies, a systematic doctrine of sanctification did not emerge during that period. Its roots, however, were
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1. God requires of all the just that they should aspire to Christian perfection. God desires the sinner to be converted, the just to strive after perfection. The duty of aspiring after perfection is included in the precept of charity, for it requires us to love God with all our strength. And what
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is complete and is simply received by faith. Good works are the fruit of that faith. Good works show that we are saved, but have no part in saving us. Becoming more and more God-like in this life is the result of being saved. If we are saved by becoming more and more God-like, our salvation is in
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Through the Holy Spirit God has given us His love so that we may love Him in return with all our heart, soul, mind and strength, and our neighbour as ourselves. This is a gift offered to all Christians, and by responding we affirm that there is no limit to what the grace of God is able to do in a
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commented that the terms "holiness of heart and life" and "Christian Perfection" were considered "prone to moralistic, static and unrealistic connotations, resulting in the growing uncomfortableness with and neglect of this aspect of our Wesleyan heritage." The Rev. Dr. Kevin M. Watson, a United
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We believe that entire sanctification is that work of the Holy Spirit by which the child of God is cleansed from inherited depravity and empowered for more effective service through faith in Jesus Christ. It is subsequent to regeneration and is accomplished in a moment of time when the believer
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In "Thoughts on Christian Perfection" (1759), Wesley stressed the gradual aspect of perfection, writing that it was to be received "in a zealous keeping of all the commandments; in watchfulness and painfulness; in denying ourselves and taking up our cross daily; as well as in earnest prayer and
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teaches that "perfection is possible for us as human beings as long as we understand it in its proper, dynamic sense" and that humans are "made for Theosis, for the deification ('divinizing') of the totality of our being, body, mind, heart, and soul". This is in accordance with the writings of
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It is the other christological strand, that of the indwelling Christ, that is the heart of the distinctive sanctification theology of A. B. Simpson. A Presbyterian who ultimately founded the Christian and Missionary Alliance, Simpson operates within a Keswick framework while also drawing upon
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worldly desires. As long as the Christian placed themselves on the altar and had faith that it was God's will to accomplish sanctification, the Christian could be assured that God would sanctify them. In the words of historian Jeffrey Williams, "Palmer made sanctification an instantaneous act
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Those who resisted Durham's teaching and remained in the 'three-stage' camp were Seymour, Crawford and Parham, and Bishops Charles H. Mason, A. J. Tomlinson and J. H. King, respectively leaders of the Church of God in Christ, the Church of God (Cleveland) and the Pentecostal Holiness Church.
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or instantaneously" and that it should be "sought earnestly by every child of God." In order to maintain this state of holiness, the believer must "respond wholly to the will of God so that sin will lose its power over us; and the world, the flesh, and the devil are put under our feet."
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Even this was not an absolute perfection. The entirely sanctified Christian was perfect in love, meaning that the heart is undivided in its love for God or that it loves nothing that conflicts with its love for God. Christians perfected in love were still subject to conditions of
1635:, and Wesley acknowledged that it was possible for a regenerated Christian to commit voluntary sin (if, in the words of Noble, the Christian ceased "actively trusting in God through Christ and living in the divine presence"), which would also necessitate confession of sin. 2051:
include the Portland AFC Camp Meeting (Portland, Oregon), Blanchard Holiness Camp Meeting (Blanchard, OK), Dripping Springs Holiness Camp Meeting (Glenwood, Arkansas) and Muldrow Holiness Camp Meeting (Muldrow, OK). For Holiness Pentecostals, entire sanctification is the
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Involuntary transgressions (such as those arising from ignorance, error, and evil tempers), according to Wesley, were not properly called sins. Therefore, regenerated Christians would continue to be guilty of involuntary transgressions and would need to practice regular
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clearly present in such Early Church Fathers as Irenaeus, Clement of Alexandria, and Origen. By the fourth century the highly regarded writings of Gregory of Nyssa and Macarius the Egyptian...advocated understandings of entire sanctification that sound very Wesleyan.
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and "focus on the cross of Christ as the center of faith". George Fox emphasized "personal responsibility for faith and emancipation from sin" in his teaching on perfection. For the Christian, "perfectionism and freedom from sin were possible in this world".
1688:. However, with Wesley's concept of sin, he did believe in freedom from sin. In fact, he described it like this: "Certainly sanctification (in the proper sense) is "an instantaneous deliverance from all sin;" and includes "an instantaneous power then given". 602:
obtains salvation and can be called just, holy, and perfect. A person who is perfect insofar as also being free from venial sin and all affections which separate a person from God is in a state of active service and love of God. This is the perfect
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The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Christian perfection is something all should pursue in light of Jesus' injunction in Matthew 5:48. There is also, however, what is called "religious perfection", which is pursued by those committed to living
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were "works of piety" (prayer, fasting, searching the Scriptures, partaking of the Lord's Supper as "means of grace") and "works of mercy" ("doing good unto all men, to their souls and to their bodies"): "God works ; therefore you
1815:, the distinctive Wesleyan teachings are summed up in the phrase "All need to be saved; all can be saved; all can know they are saved; all can be saved to the uttermost" (the word "uttermost" referring to Christian perfection). 4989: 2759:
doubt because our being God-like is never perfect in this life. The troubled conscience will find little comfort in an incomplete process of theosis, but will find much comfort in God's declaration of full and free forgiveness.
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D. D. Bundy notes that A. B. Simpson (1843–1919)—Presbyterian founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance—who never accepted the Wesleyan doctrine of eradication of sin, accepted the Keswickian understanding of
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taught that inner sin was rooted out of the pure in heart, but he also warned against the hidden potential for sin in everyone so that no one should ever say, "Because I am in grace, I am thoroughly freed from sin."
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The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Christian perfection is a spiritual union with God that is attainable in this life. It is not absolute perfection as it exists alongside human misery, rebellious passions, and
1767:, "the tradition fell into decay." As later generations of Methodists sought greater respectability in the eyes of other Christian denominations, some turned to "a watered-down version" of the doctrine outlined by 463:. But those who are no longer beginners, but making progress in the life of perfection, come to the point where everything contrary to being wholly in love with God is excluded: they love God with all their hearts. 1952:
A second defining emphasis of the Holiness movement is the complete destruction and eradication of the sinful nature. H. Orton Wiley, the premier Holiness systematic theologian, quotes R. T. Williams explaining:
734:) are rightly and explicitly likened by the apostle to those who, because of their unbelief, were found unworthy of entering the promised land and whose bodies on that account 'were left lying in the desert' ( 778:
denominations) believe that "because they have voluntarily chosen to follow Christ as their only authority", they can be successful in their pursuit of Christian perfection. Professor of Religious Studies
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of God so that sin will lose its power over him; and the world, the flesh, and the devil are put under his feet. Thus he rules over these enemies with watchfulness through the power of the Holy Spirit.
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was the main reason that God raised up the Methodists in the world. After Wesley's death, his teachings on Christian perfection remained important to the Methodist church, but, according to historian
1658:". A life of perfect love meant living in a way that was centered on loving God and one's neighbor. As such, Wesley taught that the manifestation of being entirely sanctified included engagement in 1966:
and forgetful intervals, without any breach of love, though not without transgressing the Adamic law. But Calvinists would fain confound these together. Let love fill your heart, and it is enough!
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and forgetful intervals, without any breach of love, though not without transgressing the Adamic law. But Calvinists would fain confound these together. Let love fill your heart, and it is enough!
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3:9, Wesley concluded that a consequence of the new birth was power over sin. In a sermon titled "Christian Perfection", Wesley preached that "A Christian is so far perfect as not to commit sin."
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The Finished Work Pentecostals believed that conversion and sanctification were a single act of grace. The Assemblies of God, created in 1914, became the first Finished Work denomination.
1930:. Through her evangelism and writings, Palmer articulated an "altar theology" that outlined a "shorter way" to entire sanctification, achieved through placing oneself on a metaphorical 619:. All Roman Catholics are obliged to attain perfection by observing the commandments, but religious life imposes a more exacting obligation, requiring the religious to also observe the 2524: 1711:
as an expression of "inward transformation" and theologians in the Wesleyan Methodist tradition have noted that the observance of standards of dress and behaviour should follow the
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Understandings of the doctrine of Christian Perfection vary widely between Christian traditions, though these denominational interpretations find basis in Jesus' words recorded in
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was "I am saved, sanctified, and filled with the Holy Ghost" in reference to the three works of grace of Holiness Pentecostals, the oldest branch of Pentecostalism. In contrast,
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Some Principles of the Elect People of God Who in Scorn are called Quakers, for all the People throughout all Christendome to Read over, and thereby their own States to Consider
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you are, neither better nor worse; as a poor sinner that has still nothing to pay, nothing to plead but 'Christ died'. And if you look for it as you are, then expect it now."
5040: 3607: 346:: "Being baptized, we are illuminated; illuminated we become children ; being made children, we are made perfect; being made perfect, we are immortal." In another work, the 5074: 5717: 3821: 4944:
A.B. Simpson, founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA), influenced by A.J. Gordon and W.E. Boardman, adopted a Keswickian understanding of sanctification.
4259: 131:, "Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me." 1887:
In the 19th century, there were Methodists who sought to revitalize the doctrine of Christian perfection or holiness, which had, in the words of religion scholar
1853: 1891:, "faded into the background" as mainline Methodists gained respectability and became solidly middle class. While it originated as a revival movement within the 1873:
little life in the members of it." As such, he urged ministers: "Till you press the believers to expect full salvation now, you must not look for any revival."
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Calling it "the grand depositum" of the Methodist faith, Wesley specifically taught that the propagation of the doctrine of entire sanctification to the rest of
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for what he gives. The third degree was love of God for his own sake; it would not be difficult, according to Bernard, for those who truly loved God to keep his
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in a series of three distinct blessings that Christians experience. The first work of grace is conversion (the new birth) and the third work of grace is the
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John Wesley taught about 'Christian perfection.' He believed that a mature Christian could reach a state where the love of God reigns supreme in our heart.
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teaches a second work of grace that occurs through "surrender and faith", in which God keeps an individual from sin. Keswickian denominations, such as the
2632: 430:. The fourth degree was love of self only for God's sake; it was believed that this degree of perfection in love was only rarely achieved before death. 519:
Views compatible with the Wesleyan understanding of entire sanctification were carried forward in later times by men like the medieval Catholic priest
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According to Noble, Wesley transformed Christian perfection as found in church tradition by interpreting it through a Protestant lens that understood
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Pentecostals and Roman Catholics on Becoming a Christian: Spirit-Baptism, Faith, Conversion, Experience, and Discipleship in Ecumenical Perspective
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presents himself a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable unto God. The Spirit-filled believer is thus enabled to love God with an undivided heart.
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In contemporary Methodist Churches, Christian perfection remains official doctrine and both its gradual and instantaneous aspects are recognized.
1257: 1574: 459:, but Christians do not live committing flagrant acts of intentional sin contrary to their love for God. That is incompatible with the state of 4423: 1940: 1819: 993: 5701: 5459: 5429: 5408: 5387: 5366: 5320: 5263: 5242: 5211: 5190: 5169: 5138: 5020: 4937: 4909: 4876: 4843: 4762: 4731: 4700: 4620: 4582: 4506: 4364: 4172: 4137: 4067: 3874: 3756: 3568: 3279: 3135: 2923: 2750:, believe that "although we will strive for Christian perfection, we will not attain it in this life." Modern apologists further note that: 2652:, taught Christian perfection, also known in the Friends tradition as "perfection", in which the Christian believer could be made free from 5082: 5048: 2832: 2243: 1115: 500: 66:
is the theological concept of the process or the event of achieving spiritual maturity or perfection. The ultimate goal of this process is
5732: 5398: 1835:
this gracious gift may be received in this life both gradually and instantaneously, and should be sought earnestly by every child of God.
4850:
Much of the Keswickian influence came through A.B. Simpson's Christian and Missionary Alliance, itself an ecumenical missionary movement
3481: 2391: 1526: 274: 4444: 1642:
Wesley believed this last stage of Christian maturity was made possible by what he called entire sanctification (a phrase derived from
352:, Clement discussed three stages in Christian life that led to a more mature perfection. The first stage was marked by the change from 5222: 4778: 2341: 1643: 5500: 4782: 3918: 3053: 2871: 2711: 2696: 2356: 1912: 1812: 1308: 567:, something is perfect when nothing is lacking in its nature or purpose. The ultimate purpose of Man is union with God, also called 4314: 3527: 3498: 2992: 1723: 598:
The more charity a person possesses, the greater the perfection of the soul. A person who is perfect in so far as being free from
2411: 1469: 954: 5593: 5752: 3998: 3910: 2785: 2396: 1334: 468: 5646: 3966:
Wesley, John (1872). The Works of John Wesley (Third Edition, Vol. 12, p. 207). London, England: Wesleyan Methodist Book Room.
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Wesley, John (1872). The Works of John Wesley (Third Edition, Vol. 12, p. 394). London, England: Wesleyan Methodist Book Room.
2727: 1961:
Another key aspect of the Holiness movement is their close adherence to Wesley's definition of sin. Wesley stated in a letter:
731: 5762: 5757: 4653:
In sanctification subsequent to the new birth, through faith in the blood of Christ, through the Word, and by the Holy Ghost.
4473:
John Wesley, The Works of John Wesley, Third Edition., vol. 12 (London, England: Wesleyan Methodist Book Room, 1872), p. 394.
4263: 3945:
Wesley, John (1872). The Works of John Wesley (Third Edition, Vol. 5, p. 203). London, England: Wesleyan Methodist Book Room.
3642: 2625: 2020: 1403: 1358: 1055: 5052: 4036: 5086: 2308: 1280: 878: 672: 340:
was commonly referred to as the perfecting of the Christian. This view was expressed by Clement of Alexandria in his work
4464:
H. Orton Wiley, Christian Theology, vol. 2 (Kansas City, Missouri: Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, 1940–1952), p. 475.
3725:
H. Orton Wiley, Christian Theology, vol. 2 (Kansas City, Missouri: Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, 1940–1952), p. 499.
2401: 2040: 2016: 1701: 1075: 961: 92: 4916:... the Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA) ... accepted the Keswickian teaching over the Wesleyan-Holiness belief. 4482:
John William Fletcher, The Works of the Reverend John Fletcher, vol. 2 (New York: B. Waugh and T. Mason, 1833), p. 223.
3771:
John William Fletcher, The Works of the Reverend John Fletcher, vol. 2 (New York: B. Waugh and T. Mason, 1833), p. 495.
5650: 3088: 2584: 2495: 1780: 1464: 1227: 1000: 423: 422:. This ladder had four rungs or degrees. The first and lowest degree was love of self for self. The second degree was 333: 3084: 2738:
There are Protestant denominations that reject the possibility of Christian perfection. Lutherans, citing letters by
5610: 4310: 5308: 2376: 2057: 1892: 1437: 1275: 792: 775: 635:. The evangelical counsels are believed to promote perfection in two ways. They remove the obstacles to perfection— 557: 391: 181:
inherited the same terminology from Methodism, with exception of the fact that Holiness Pentecostals take the term
71: 4084: 735: 5669: 4901: 4528:"The Twentieth-Century Pentecostal/Charismatic Renewal in the Holy Spirit, with its Goal of World Evangelization" 3453: 2857:
The Apostolic Faith Church is one of the original denominations of Holiness Pentecostalism that emerged from the
2618: 2178: 2032: 1895:
and many adherents of the holiness movement remained within mainline Methodism, the holiness movement grew to be
1768: 1685: 1452: 1015: 727: 616: 365: 205: 5499: 5767: 2755: 2467: 2462: 2278: 1587: 1442: 1121: 568: 512: 438: 398:
an hour" while stressing the fact that entire sanctification had a two-fold nature, as "an act and a process".
270: 67: 1639:
temptation and evil thoughts. Fathers were defined as mature Christians who were filled with the love of God.
1602:), which occurred simultaneously with justification, was the beginning of sanctification. From his reading of 579:. Perfect union with God while on earth is impossible; therefore, absolute perfection is reserved for heaven. 4957:
The Heart of the Gospel: A. B. Simpson, the Fourfold Gospel, and Late Nineteenth-Century Evangelical Theology
5623: 4990:"The Radical Holiness Movement and The Christian and Missionary Alliance: Twins, perhaps, but not Identical" 4670: 4356: 4292: 2564: 2444: 2303: 2036: 1987: 1865: 1823: 1595: 1519: 1408: 1328: 1323: 1318: 702: 681:, the Decree on the Adaptation and Renewal of Religious Life, is one of the shorter documents issued by the 383: 178: 5339: 1680:
and liable to commit unintentional transgressions. In consequence, these Christians still had to depend on
5355:
Macquiban, Timothy S. A. (2006), "Dialogue with the Wesleys: Remembering Origins", in Marsh, Clive (ed.),
2801: 2529: 2519: 2439: 2381: 2351: 2298: 2143: 2012: 1908: 1202: 1146: 1080: 1020: 1005: 682: 572: 369: 55: 5376:
Maddox, Randy L. (2006), "'Letter from America': A United Methodist Perspective", in Marsh, Clive (ed.),
595:, since perfection is determined by one's action—the actual practicing of charity or the service of God. 5544: 4724:
The York Retreat in the Light of the Quaker Way: Moral Treatment Theory: Humane Therapy Or Mind Control?
3734: 2747: 2719: 2695:, such as the Ohio Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Holiness Friends, such as the 2589: 2539: 2434: 2346: 1975: 1904: 1732: 1697: 1628: 1614: 1607: 1603: 1313: 1217: 1060: 1035: 868: 718: 711: 685:. Approved by vote of 2,321 to 4 of the bishops assembled at the council, the decree was promulgated by 564: 553: 460: 411: 373: 357: 314: 279: 135: 4930:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements: Revised and Expanded Edition
2011:, Holiness Pentecostals are the original branch of Pentecostalism, and these denominations include the 823: 5538: 2743: 5481: 4813: 4809: 3638: 2858: 2826: 2816: 2811: 2692: 2506: 2406: 2361: 2238: 2069: 2053: 1826:, teaches that entire sanctification may be bestowed upon the believer gradually or instantaneously: 1647: 1474: 1237: 1212: 1156: 1070: 988: 767: 747: 660: 620: 415: 112: 4738:
On the other hand, Fox believed that perfectionism and freedom from sin were possible in this world.
30: 5566: 5513: 2707: 2653: 2608: 2153: 2061: 1896: 1844: 1502: 1459: 1432: 677: 664: 361: 224:), "The great spiritual fact must be brought out that man is, not shall be, perfect and immortal". 186: 5693:
What Has Wittenberg to Do with Azusa?: Luther's Theology of the Cross and Pentecostal Triumphalism
3737:, The Works of the Reverend John Fletcher, vol. 2 (New York: B. Waugh and T. Mason, 1833), p. 601. 1811:
are asked the following question, "Do you expect to be made perfect in love in this life?" In the
504:; also called "infused" or "higher contemplation"; indwelling in God; vision of God; deification; 5747: 4555: 3881:
He believed in Christian perfection as a second work of grace because of the testimony of others.
2569: 2213: 2024: 1974:
teach the possibility of complete freedom from all sin, both inward and outward, as expressed by
1916: 1752: 1512: 1447: 1179: 1166: 902: 807: 360:
and initiation into the Christian religion. The second stage was marked by a deeper knowledge of
284: 124: 5518: 3561:
In the Shadow of Aldersgate: An Introduction to the Heritage and Faith of the Wesleyan Tradition
3272:
In the Shadow of Aldersgate: An Introduction to the Heritage and Faith of the Wesleyan Tradition
1736: 1136: 946: 656: 647:
of life. They also increase a person's love of God by freeing the affections from earthly ties.
289: 287:
Jesus promised to send the Holy Spirit to his disciples after his departure, depiction from the
4022:
Behavioral Standards, Embourgeoisement, and the Formation of the Conservative Holiness Movement
3177: 2915: 2047:
that trains many Holiness Pentecostal clergy. In the United States, major Holiness Pentecostal
1787:, and other Holiness Methodist associations within the Church continued to be a beacon for the 467:
According to the standard formulation of the process of Christian perfection, as formulated by
5697: 5576: 5455: 5425: 5404: 5383: 5362: 5316: 5259: 5238: 5207: 5186: 5165: 5134: 5016: 4933: 4905: 4872: 4839: 4758: 4727: 4696: 4616: 4578: 4547: 4502: 4360: 4168: 4133: 4063: 3914: 3870: 3752: 3564: 3275: 3131: 3125: 2919: 2715: 2477: 2472: 2193: 2077: 2004: 2000: 1971: 1882: 1788: 1398: 1363: 1267: 1107: 1010: 888: 651: 624: 604: 592: 427: 322: 217: 139: 4527: 689:
on October 28, 1965. As is customary for Church documents, the title is taken from the Latin
204:, reject the possibility of Christian perfection in this life as contrary to the doctrine of 5230: 5155: 4539: 3106:
the view that this is an experience of grace separate from and after salvation was the same.
2288: 2133: 2092: 1957:
and sickly kind of holiness doctrine. It is holiness and eradication or holiness not at all.
1764: 1708: 1557:, perfection was viewed as a gift bestowed on righteous persons only after their death (see 1045: 1040: 1025: 640: 632: 612: 587:. Christian perfection consists of charity or love, since it is this virtue that unites the 528: 472: 447: 326: 5234: 4786: 4499:
The Century of the Holy Spirit: 100 Years of Pentecostal and Charismatic Renewal, 1901–2001
5294: 4976: 3825: 2574: 2429: 2336: 2148: 2126: 2110: 1857: 1671:"renewed in the spirit of our mind," as to be perfect as our Father in heaven is perfect." 1613:"The term "sinless perfection" was one which Wesley never used because of its ambiguity." 1368: 1126: 873: 628: 576: 520: 399: 102: 3608:"St Symeon Metaphrastis: Paraphrase of the Homilies of St Makarios of Egypt: II: Prayer" 3535: 3406:"SUMMA THEOLOGIAE: The state of perfection in general (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 184)" 2967: 138:
teaches that Christian perfection is to be sought after by all of the just (righteous).
5495: 5124: 4419: 3506: 3121: 2996: 2908: 2879: 2821: 2739: 2579: 2559: 2514: 2331: 2233: 2158: 2138: 1996: 1888: 1848: 1663: 1659: 1583: 1413: 1353: 1207: 1194: 1090: 1085: 771: 433: 332:
Irenaeus wrote about the spiritual transformation that occurred in the believer as the
306: 302: 75: 17: 5741: 5647:"The Role of the Holy Spirit in Entire Sanctification in the Writings of John Wesley" 5635: 5597: 4559: 2806: 2765: 2544: 2293: 2268: 2263: 2253: 2228: 2208: 2198: 2073: 2044: 1927: 1666:. In his Sermon called "The Circumcision of the Heart" Wesley described it like this: 1570: 1558: 1491: 1378: 1373: 1262: 1247: 1242: 1232: 929: 924: 536: 524: 213: 128: 3994: 301:
The roots of the doctrine of Christian perfection lie in the writings of some early
258: 212:, holding that deliverance from sin is begun at conversion but is only completed in 3181: 2903: 2723: 2684: 2534: 2313: 2283: 2258: 2248: 2218: 2168: 2163: 2048: 1995:
denominations, also known as Wesleyan Pentecostals or Methodistic Pentecostals are
1784: 1748: 1744: 1655: 1651: 1487: 1252: 1222: 1151: 1141: 941: 686: 221: 120: 59: 39: 5691: 5673: 5449: 5419: 5377: 5356: 5253: 5201: 5180: 5159: 5128: 4162: 189:
of empowerment evidenced by speaking in tongues, whereas Methodists use the term
5721: 5631: 3634: 3151: 3031: 2793: 2680: 2223: 2173: 1900: 1760: 1740: 1681: 1677: 1562: 1554: 1551: 1189: 1161: 863: 858: 828: 780: 540: 209: 197: 123:, "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect" ( 43: 4640: 4543: 5557: 5485: 5451:
Religion and Violence in Early American Methodism: Taking the Kingdom by Force
4667:"Murrysville Bible school produces teachers, preachers, prophets and apostles" 3027: 2995:. Stillwater Monthly Meeting of Ohio Yearly Meeting of Friends. Archived from 2875: 2775: 2676: 2645: 2549: 2273: 2203: 2188: 2183: 2115: 1808: 1728: 1712: 1632: 1599: 1131: 1030: 707: 599: 584: 532: 452: 407: 406:
By the 4th century, the pursuit of the life of perfection was identified with
342: 5274: 4551: 390:
love. Origen also proposed his own stages of spiritual ascent beginning with
5517: 4868:
Anticipating Heaven Below: Optimism of Grace from Wesley to the Pentecostals
4836:
Ethics in the Age of the Spirit: Race, Women, War, and the Assemblies of God
2649: 2603: 2065: 2008: 1999:
that believe in entire sanctification as a second work of grace. Inheriting
1935: 1591: 1566: 1547: 1497: 844: 815: 763: 759: 751: 480: 201: 154: 143: 5584: 4130:
From the Margins: A Celebration of the Theological Work of Donald W. Dayton
3405: 655:
is a method for making progress in the contemplative life written by Saint
2993:"An Evangelical Christian asks questions about sinlessness and perfection" 5658: 2878:
in theology, it departs from traditional Keswickian views on progressive
378: 353: 348: 310: 5439:
Wainwright, Geoffrey (1999). "Methodism". In McGrath, Alister E. (ed.).
4970:
Conversion and Sanctification in the Christian & Missionary Alliance
4088: 455:. Such sins are not impossible, and, if committed, require the grace of 142:
situates Christian perfection as a goal for all Christians. Traditional
5400:
Presbyterian Questions, Presbyterian Answers: Exploring Christian Faith
5161:
Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s
2683:, man could be free from actual sinning if he continued to rely on the 2101: 883: 690: 505: 488: 456: 337: 5662: 3302:
Kaufman, Paul L. (June 2018). "Did Holiness Begin with John Wesley?".
3222: 1751:(pictured are people praying at Mount Zion United Methodist Church in 4037:"Getting It Right: Christian Perfection and Wesley's Purposeful List" 318: 294: 4058:
Davies, Rupert E.; George, A. Raymond; Rupp, Gordon (14 June 2017).
3749:
Wesley's Designated Successor: The Life, Letters and Literary Labors
1569:, was responsible for reviving the idea of spiritual perfection in 492:
or illumination, also called "natural" or "acquired contemplation;"
5013:
Understanding Watchman Nee: Spirituality, Knowledge, and Formation
4613:
An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity
1978:'s statement "He who is possessed of love, is free from all sin." 1931: 1722: 936: 919: 755: 726:
longing and diligence, no hunger and thirst for righteousness (cf
644: 387: 278: 29: 2675:
The early Quakers, following Fox, taught that as a result of the
4060:
A History of the Methodist Church in Great Britain, Volume Three
3974: 3972: 3788: 3786: 636: 588: 451:
infused into them at baptism and this love for God excludes all
441:
described Aquinas' view of this level of perfection as follows:
5733:
A Catechism of Christian Perfection by Rev. E. T. Curnick, A.M.
5577:
Five Cardinal Elements in the Doctrine of Entire Sanctification
5508:. Translated by Rev. John Fander. Schwartz, Kirwin & Fauss. 5421:
Holy Trinity: Holy People: The Theology of Christian Perfecting
2691:
This traditional Quaker teaching continues to be emphasized by
437:
was thought to be possible to achieve while living. Theologian
5607:"Key Passages That Teach the Concept of Entire Sanctification" 4928:
Burgess, Stanley M.; Maas, Eduard M. van der (3 August 2010).
4311:"Key Passages That Teach the Concept of Entire Sanctification" 3997:. Pilgrim Holiness Church of New York, Inc. 15 December 2000. 3127:
Doctrinal Standards in the Wesleyan Tradition: Revised Edition
2667: 531:, the German Pietist Phillip Jacob Spener, the Quaker founder 232:
The terms "perfect" and "perfection" are drawn from the Greek
193:
to refer to the second work of grace, entire sanctification.
2910:
Monad to man: the Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology
795:
is "distinguished by its emphasis on entire sanctification".
710:
that encourage Christians to seek after the righteousness of
4573:
Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (10 November 2016).
4108: 4106: 2718:
in that the Christian and Missionary Alliance does not see
4445:"DISCIPLINE OF THE BIBLE METHODIST CONNECTION OF CHURCHES" 4390: 4388: 591:
to God. It is not just the possession and preservation of
418:
developed the idea of the ladder of love in his treatise,
1646:
5:23). In Wesley's theology, entire sanctification was a
714:
to be transformed from "one degree of glory to another".
220:
teaches that as man is made in God's image and likeness (
4217: 4215: 1970:
With this understanding of sin, clergy aligned with the
78:. Other terms used for this or similar concepts include 4164:
A Catechism for the Use of the People Called Methodists
1796:
A Catechism for the Use of the People Called Methodists
5675:
The Tongue of Fire, or, the True Power of Christianity
5583:
Culbertson, Howard; Hahn, Roger; Nelson, Dean (1994).
5441:
The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Modern Christian Thought
4087:. South Georgia Confessing Association. Archived from 3848: 3846: 3209:"Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures p. 426" 5133:, Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 4262:. United Methodist Insight. p. 4. Archived from 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 2660:, he writes in section "XVI. Concerning Perfection": 1926:
An early promoter of holiness was American Methodist
3156:
Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God of the Americas
414:
and withdrawal from the world. In the 12th century,
244:, means an "end" or "goal". In recent translations, 1700:, termed the reception of entire sanctification as 150:and teaches that it is the calling of a believer. 5678:. London, England: Harper and Brothers Publishers. 5520:The Practice Of Christian And Religious Perfection 5454:, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 3085:"Guidelines: The UMC and the Charismatic Movement" 2907: 671:is also the title of a book written by theologian 523:, the Protestant Reformers Caspel Schwenkfeld and 4575:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States 4085:"Wesleyan Heritage Series: Entire Sanctification" 4024:. Wesleyan Theological Society. pp. 187–193. 717:Byzantine Orthodox hagiographer and hymnodist St 261:or health, an unswerving commitment to the goal. 74:and other people as well as personal holiness or 5609:. God's Bible School and College. Archived from 5596:. God's Bible School and College. Archived from 5501:"Chap. V. Virtue and Christian Perfection"  5182:Christian Confessions: A Historical Introduction 4406: 4260:"Christian Perfection: The Reason for Methodism" 4167:. Methodist Publishing House. 2013. p. 18. 4157: 4155: 4153: 2080:, reject the doctrine of entire sanctification. 1854:President of the Methodist Conference in Britain 571:. This is accomplished on earth by grace and in 394:and ending with perfect union with God in love. 5382:, London, England: Continuum, pp. 179–84, 5221:Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (2005). 3563:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 116–117. 3274:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 116–117. 2752: 2726:, whereas holiness denominations espousing the 2662: 1828: 1800: 785: 723: 659:for the sisters of her reformed convent of the 517: 443: 5361:, London, England: Continuum, pp. 17–28, 4717: 4715: 3978: 3792: 3677: 3554: 3552: 3380: 3297: 3295: 2961: 2959: 2957: 153:Perfection is a prominent doctrine within the 5506:A Complete Catechism of the Catholic Religion 5300:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures 5227:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 4871:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 91–92. 4860: 4858: 4748: 4746: 4599:Systematic Theology, Volume 2, Second Edition 4532:International Bulletin of Missionary Research 3665:A Guide to the Study of The Holiness Movement 2626: 1520: 8: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4304: 4302: 4062:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. p. 225. 1843:James Heidinger II, former president of the 1631:. Furthermore, Christians continued to face 623:(also known as "counsels of perfection") of 5727:Sermon 43: "The Scripture Way of Salvation" 3454:"purgative, illuminative, and unitive ways" 3116: 3114: 471:(late 5th to early 6th century), there are 5659:"Holiness Means Having An Undivided Heart" 5332:"John Wesley and United Methodist Renewal" 4615:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. 4577:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 1067. 4283: 4281: 4206: 4132:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 115. 4112: 3989: 3987: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3601: 3599: 2633: 2619: 2087: 1527: 1513: 907: 802: 5015:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 58. 4289:Catechism for the Global Methodist Church 4233: 4221: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3022: 3020: 3018: 2987: 2985: 2937: 2935: 2372:Friends Committee on National Legislation 2029:International Pentecostal Holiness Church 1650:received by faith that removed inbred or 253:James 1:17.) In the Christian tradition, 157:tradition, in which it is referred to as 27:Process of achieving spiritual perfection 5330:Heidinger, James V. II (June 18, 2013), 5315:. Saint Benedict Press, LLC, TAN Books. 5206:, Nashville, Tennessee: Abingdon Press, 4865:III, Henry H. Knight (1 February 2014). 4394: 4379: 4194: 3479:RĂŠginald Garrigou-Lagrange (1938/1939), 2387:Friends World Committee for Consultation 2367:Evangelical Friends Church International 1822:, one of the Doctrinal Standards of the 1743:during services held in local churches, 970:Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament 48:Ladder of Ascent and Descent of the Mind 5637:A Plain Account of Christian Perfection 5281:. Vol. 11. Robert Appleton Company 4693:Religion: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia 4123: 4121: 3528:"Augustin Poulain, "Contemplation", in 2895: 2882:and by its rejection of suppressionism. 2850: 2099: 2074:Finished Work Pentecostal denominations 1903:-holiness denominations, including the 1576:A Plain Account of Christian Perfection 980: 910: 814: 663:. St. Teresa was a major figure of the 265:Church Fathers and Medieval Theologians 5585:"How entire is Entire Sanctification?" 5403:. Louisville, Kentucky: Geneva Press. 5313:Christian Perfection and Contemplation 4424:Bible Methodist Connection of Churches 4338: 4245: 4035:Headley, Anthony J. (4 October 2013). 3590: 1941:Bible Methodist Connection of Churches 1594:working by love. Wesley believed that 336:is to "fit us for God." In antiquity, 5107: 4834:Kenyon, Howard N. (29 October 2019). 3954: 3892: 3852: 3837: 3804: 3713: 3701: 3689: 3475: 3473: 3440: 3428: 3392: 3368: 3356: 3344: 3332: 3320: 3245: 3223:"James 1:17 – Good and Perfect Gifts" 3184:: Loveland Protestant Reformed Church 2914:. Harvard University Press. pp.  1773:Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society 1006:Four sources of theological authority 693:of the decree: "Of Perfect Charity". 607:—loving God and loving other people. 7: 5303:, Boston, Massachusetts: F.J.F. Eddy 5275:"Christian and Religious Perfection" 5235:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001 5083:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 5049:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 4353:Encyclopedia of Religion and Society 3559:Burnett, Daniel L. (15 March 2006). 3270:Burnett, Daniel L. (15 March 2006). 2554: 1573:. Wesley's views were elaborated in 1116:The Sunday Service of the Methodists 539:, and the English devotional writer 5540:A Catechism on Christian Perfection 5011:Wu, Dongsheng John (1 April 2012). 4128:Winn, Christian T. Collins (2007). 3482:The Three Ages of the Interior Life 2392:Quaker Council for European Affairs 275:Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology) 5203:Methodist Doctrine: The Essentials 4755:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology 3907:Orthodox and Wesleyan ecclesiology 3499:"Arthur Devine, "State or Way" in 2946:. Benziger Brothers. p. 508. 2342:American Friends Service Committee 2043:; the Heritage Bible College is a 511:Daniel L. Burnett, a professor at 25: 5718:Sermon 40: "Christian Perfection" 5424:, Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, 4783:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 4665:Scott, Rebekah (5 January 2006). 4497:Synan, Vinson (30 January 2012). 3818:Sermon 40: "Christian Perfection" 3095:from the original on 31 July 2019 3054:Methodist Church of Great Britain 2966:Jannakos, Paul (2 October 2009). 2872:Christian and Missionary Alliance 2712:Christian and Missionary Alliance 2697:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 2357:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 1913:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) 1813:Methodist Church of Great Britain 1309:Methodist Church of Great Britain 981:Distinctive beliefs and practices 563:According to the teaching of the 445:All Christians have the grace of 196:Other denominations, such as the 5605:Brown, Allan (1 November 2011). 5560:, Iowa: Old Paths Tract Society. 4309:Brown, Allan (1 November 2011). 4258:Watson, Kevin M. (29 May 2013). 3930:work. God works ; therefore you 3304:The Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist 3032:"Some Principles of the Quakers" 2778: 2602: 2412:World Gathering of Young Friends 2109: 1771:(who served as Secretary of the 1496: 1470:Ordination of women in Methodism 1056:Sanctification (growth in grace) 822: 783:explicates Anabaptist doctrine: 552:For additional information, see 5620:From the Classroom to the Heart 5594:"How to be Entirely Sanctified" 5587:. Southern Nazarene University. 5554:Scriptural Death Route Holiness 5255:A History of Christian Doctrine 5252:Cunliffe-Jones, Hubert (1978), 5185:. Westminster John Knox Press. 4722:Stewart, Kathleen Anne (1992). 4611:Anderson, Allan (13 May 2004). 4526:Barrett, David B. (July 1988). 4001:from the original on 2 May 2018 3747:Tyerman, Luke (29 March 2017). 3130:. Abingdon Press. p. 190. 2968:"Is Human Perfection Possible?" 2786:Evangelical Christianity portal 2397:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 1715:as an act of obedience to God. 469:Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopagite 240:, respectively. The root word, 5164:, London, England: Routledge, 5130:Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism 4315:God's Bible School and College 4020:Thornton, Wallace Jr. (2008). 3869:. Abingdon Press. p. 91. 3867:Major United Methodist Beliefs 3643:University of Colorado Boulder 2021:Congregational Holiness Church 1404:Conservative holiness movement 257:has also referred to personal 1: 4896:Murphy, Karen (23 May 2018). 4838:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 3663:Jones, Charles Edwin (1974). 2507:Richmond Declaration of Faith 1899:and gave rise to a number of 1335:Other Methodist denominations 98:indwelling of the Holy Spirit 38:as a staircase, implying the 5626:: Schmul Publishing Company. 5571:. Wesleyan Publishing House. 4407:Cross & Livingstone 2005 3911:St Vladimir's Seminary Press 3639:"Chapter 1: The Anabaptists" 2402:Quaker United Nations Office 2041:The (Original) Church of God 2017:Calvary Holiness Association 1702:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 1076:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 962:Sermons on Several Occasions 364:that resulted in continuing 183:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 93:baptism with the Holy Spirit 5651:Asbury Theological Seminary 5565:Brengle, Samuel L. (2016). 5309:Garrigou-Lagrange, Reginald 5229:. Oxford University Press. 5075:"Justification / Salvation" 4351:Swatos, William H. (1998). 3089:The United Methodist Church 1781:Asbury Theological Seminary 1465:Homosexuality and Methodism 1228:William Williams Pantycelyn 1001:Priesthood of all believers 5784: 5448:Williams, Jeffrey (2010), 4810:"Models of Sanctification" 4753:Elwell, Walter A. (2001). 4544:10.1177/239693938801200303 2728:Wesleyan–Arminian theology 2716:Wesleyan-Holiness movement 2377:Friends General Conference 2068:of those who attended the 2058:baptism in the Holy Spirit 1985: 1893:Methodist Episcopal Church 1880: 1727:Methodists often seek the 1438:Methodist views on alcohol 793:Apostolic Christian Church 673:RĂŠginald Garrigou-Lagrange 558:Universal call to holiness 551: 382:). The third stage led to 268: 191:Baptism of the Holy Spirit 171:baptism of the Holy Spirit 5696:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 5618:Kaufman, Paul L. (2021). 5575:Stephen S. White. (1954) 5397:McKim, Donald K. (2003). 5279:The Catholic Encyclopedia 5200:Campbell, Ted A. (1999), 5179:Campbell, Ted A. (1996). 5041:"WELS vs Assembly of God" 4902:Brill Academic Publishers 4695:. ABC-CLIO. p. 151. 3751:. Hansebooks. p. 2. 3610:. Orthodox Church Fathers 3530:The Catholic Encyclopedia 3207:Eddy, Mary Baker (1890). 2942:Spirago, Francis (1899). 2679:through the power of the 2326:Meetings and other groups 2033:Church of God (Cleveland) 1921:Wesleyan Methodist Church 1016:Substitutionary atonement 697:Eastern Orthodox teaching 639:of the eyes, lust of the 5552:Boardman, L. S. (1995). 5379:Methodist Theology Today 5358:Methodist Theology Today 4992:. Bernie A. Van De Walle 4955:Bernie A. Van De Walle, 4691:Levinson, David (1996). 4643:. Heritage Bible College 3905:S. T. Kimbrough (2007). 3865:Stokes, Mack B. (1971). 3195:too from all their sins. 2525:Businesses and charities 2118:, founder of the Quakers 1443:Methodist local preacher 1122:Covenant Renewal Service 994:Conditional preservation 513:Wesley Biblical Seminary 271:Divinization (Christian) 5624:Nicholasville, Kentucky 5537:Curnick, E. T. (1885). 5443:. Blackwell Publishers. 5273:Devine, Arthur (1911). 5125:Balmer, Randall Herbert 4671:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 4293:Global Methodist Church 2944:The Catechism Explained 2609:Christianity portal 2407:Szechwan Yearly Meeting 2304:John Greenleaf Whittier 2037:Church of God in Christ 1988:Holiness Pentecostalism 1982:Holiness Pentecostalism 1866:Global Methodist Church 1824:United Methodist Church 1503:Christianity portal 1409:Holiness Pentecostalism 1329:Global Methodist Church 1324:World Methodist Council 1319:United Methodist Church 667:in 16th century Spain. 652:El Camino de PerfecciĂłn 548:Roman Catholic teaching 527:, the Dutch theologian 305:theologians considered 179:Holiness Pentecostalism 40:possibility of progress 18:Christian perfectionism 5753:Christian anthropology 5690:Courey, D. J. (2015). 5547:: McDonald & Gill. 4785:. 2013. Archived from 4452:www.biblemethodist.org 3260:(Book IV, Chapter 39). 3211:. Boston: F.J.F. Eddy. 2802:Imparted righteousness 2761: 2722:as cleansing one from 2673: 2382:Friends United Meeting 2352:Britain Yearly Meeting 2144:Hannah Jenkins Barnard 2013:Apostolic Faith Church 1968: 1959: 1950: 1909:Church of the Nazarene 1841: 1805: 1775:) in his popular work 1756: 1673: 1624: 1258:Countess of Huntingdon 1233:Benjamin Titus Roberts 1021:Imparted righteousness 789: 740: 683:Second Vatican Council 605:fulfillment of the law 545: 535:, the Anglican bishop 465: 298: 216:. Contrasting to all, 70:characterized by pure 51: 5763:Holiness Pentecostals 5758:Christian terminology 5663:NewStart Discipleship 5592:Brown, Allan (2012). 5545:Boston, Massachusetts 5418:Noble, T. A. (2013), 3735:John William Fletcher 3501:Catholic Encyclopedia 3487:Christian Perfection. 2720:entire sanctification 2545:First Day of the Week 2347:A Quaker Action Group 1963: 1954: 1945: 1905:Free Methodist Church 1733:entire sanctification 1726: 1698:John William Fletcher 1668: 1619: 1615:John William Fletcher 1579:, published in 1777. 1426:Other relevant topics 1314:Free Methodist Church 1218:John William Fletcher 1061:Sunday Sabbatarianism 869:First Great Awakening 748:Anabaptist Christians 719:Symeon the Metaphrast 615:, such as members of 565:Roman Catholic Church 554:Catholic spirituality 315:Clement of Alexandria 282: 163:entire sanctification 136:Roman Catholic Church 80:entire sanctification 33: 5657:Darrell Stetler II, 5613:on 12 November 2023. 5482:Bernard of Clairvaux 5156:Bebbington, David W. 5079:WELS Topical Q&A 5045:WELS Topical Q&A 4814:The Gospel Coalition 4726:. William Sessions. 4641:"Statement of Faith" 3046:"Living a holy life" 2874:is characterized as 2859:Azusa Street Revival 2817:Realized eschatology 2812:Perfection of Christ 2730:affirm this belief. 2693:Conservative Friends 2362:Conservative Friends 2070:Azusa Street Revival 2060:(which is marked by 2054:second work of grace 1993:Holiness Pentecostal 1648:second work of grace 1475:Bishops in Methodism 1238:Walter Ashbel Sellew 1157:Brush arbour revival 1071:Second work of grace 1066:Christian perfection 955:Articles of Religion 849:in the United States 768:Schwarzenau Brethren 721:(10th c.) declared: 669:Christian Perfection 661:Discalced Carmelites 621:evangelical counsels 416:Bernard of Clairvaux 175:second work of grace 159:Christian perfection 113:second work of grace 64:Christian perfection 5645:Arnett, William M. 5223:"Holiness Movement" 4597:James Leo Garrett, 4295:. 2022. p. 11. 3979:Cunliffe-Jones 1978 3793:Cunliffe-Jones 1978 3678:Cunliffe-Jones 1978 3381:Cunliffe-Jones 1978 2708:Keswickian theology 2703:Keswickian teaching 2440:Integrity ("Truth") 2154:Kenneth E. Boulding 2127:Notable individuals 2062:speaking in tongues 1897:interdenominational 1820:Confession of Faith 1707:John Wesley taught 1644:First Thessalonians 1433:Saints in Methodism 911:Doctrinal standards 791:In particular, the 776:Apostolic Christian 743:Anabaptist teaching 678:Perfectae Caritatis 665:Counter-Reformation 187:third work of grace 185:to mean a separate 5514:RodrĂ­guez, Alfonso 4975:2020-01-09 at the 4757:. Baker Academic. 4341:, pp. 339–40. 3824:2016-04-25 at the 3716:, pp. 81, 84. 3680:, pp. 454–55. 2714:, differ from the 2501:Book of Discipline 2497:Faith and Practice 2214:Joseph John Gurney 2025:Free Gospel Church 2003:theology from the 1943:thus teaches that: 1917:The Salvation Army 1845:Good News movement 1777:The Tongue of Fire 1757: 1719:Mainline Methodism 1448:Itinerant preacher 1359:General Conference 1167:Watchnight service 989:Assurance of faith 750:(inclusive of the 420:On the Love of God 299: 285:Farewell Discourse 125:King James Version 52: 5703:978-0-567-65631-5 5568:Helps to Holiness 5461:978-0-253-35444-0 5431:978-1-62032-720-3 5410:978-0-664-23478-2 5389:978-0-8264-8104-7 5368:978-0-8264-8104-7 5322:978-0-89555-758-2 5265:978-0-567-04393-1 5258:, T&T Clark, 5244:978-0-19-280290-3 5213:978-0-687-03475-8 5192:978-0-664-25650-0 5171:978-0-415-10464-7 5140:978-0-664-22409-7 5110:, pp. 88–89. 5022:978-1-63087-573-2 4968:Gordon T. Smith, 4939:978-0-310-87335-8 4911:978-90-04-36786-9 4878:978-1-63087-125-3 4845:978-1-4982-8522-3 4789:on 5 October 2013 4764:978-0-8010-2075-9 4733:978-1-85072-089-8 4702:978-0-87436-865-9 4622:978-0-521-53280-8 4584:978-1-4422-4432-0 4508:978-1-4185-8753-6 4501:. Thomas Nelson. 4366:978-0-7619-8956-1 4174:978-1-85852-182-4 4139:978-1-63087-832-0 4069:978-1-5326-3050-7 3876:978-0-687-22923-9 3758:978-3-7447-1890-5 3570:978-1-62189-980-8 3410:www.newadvent.org 3395:, pp. 63–64. 3371:, pp. 54–55. 3281:978-1-62189-980-8 3248:, pp. 22–23. 3152:"What We Believe" 3137:978-1-4267-6124-9 2925:978-0-674-03248-4 2648:, the founder of 2643: 2642: 2194:William Edmundson 2078:Assemblies of God 2005:holiness movement 2001:Wesleyan–Arminian 1972:holiness movement 1883:Holiness movement 1877:Holiness movement 1789:holiness movement 1684:through Christ's 1565:, the founder of 1537: 1536: 1399:Holiness movement 1364:Methodist Circuit 1268:George Whitefield 1098: 1097: 1011:Covenant theology 889:Wesleyan theology 799:Wesleyan teaching 593:sanctifying grace 372:and mastery over 323:Macarius of Egypt 218:Christian Science 202:Reformed Churches 198:Lutheran Churches 140:Eastern Orthodoxy 16:(Redirected from 5775: 5707: 5679: 5654: 5641: 5627: 5614: 5601: 5588: 5572: 5561: 5548: 5526: 5524: 5509: 5503: 5491: 5464: 5444: 5434: 5414: 5392: 5371: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5338:, archived from 5326: 5304: 5295:Eddy, Mary Baker 5290: 5288: 5286: 5268: 5248: 5216: 5196: 5174: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5085:. 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James Duffy. 5510: 5492: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5445: 5436: 5430: 5415: 5409: 5394: 5388: 5373: 5367: 5352: 5327: 5321: 5305: 5291: 5270: 5264: 5249: 5243: 5218: 5212: 5197: 5191: 5176: 5170: 5152: 5139: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5100: 5066: 5032: 5021: 5003: 4981: 4961: 4948: 4938: 4920: 4910: 4888: 4877: 4854: 4844: 4826: 4800: 4770: 4763: 4742: 4732: 4711: 4701: 4683: 4657: 4632: 4621: 4603: 4590: 4583: 4565: 4538:(3): 119–129. 4518: 4507: 4484: 4475: 4466: 4457: 4436: 4411: 4399: 4397:, p. 237. 4384: 4382:, p. 150. 4372: 4365: 4343: 4331: 4298: 4277: 4250: 4248:, p. 183. 4238: 4234:Macquiban 2006 4226: 4222:Heidinger 2013 4211: 4209:, p. 374. 4199: 4187: 4173: 4149: 4138: 4117: 4115:, p. 153. 4102: 4091:on 29 May 2018 4075: 4068: 4050: 4027: 4012: 3983: 3981:, p. 456. 3968: 3959: 3947: 3938: 3919: 3897: 3885: 3875: 3857: 3842: 3830: 3816:Wesley, John, 3809: 3797: 3795:, p. 455. 3782: 3773: 3764: 3757: 3739: 3727: 3718: 3706: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3667:. p. 213. 3655: 3621: 3595: 3576: 3569: 3548: 3519: 3490: 3469: 3445: 3433: 3421: 3397: 3385: 3383:, p. 136. 3373: 3361: 3349: 3337: 3325: 3313: 3291: 3280: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3214: 3199: 3168: 3143: 3136: 3110: 3069: 3037: 3014: 2981: 2953: 2931: 2924: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880:sanctification 2863: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2824: 2822:Sanctification 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2798:Brotherly love 2796: 2790: 2789: 2773: 2770: 2744:Romans 7:14–25 2740:Paul of Tarsus 2735: 2732: 2704: 2701: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2540:Meeting houses 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2332:Yearly Meeting 2328: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2234:Herbert Hoover 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2159:Howard Brinton 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2139:Robert Barclay 2136: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2097: 2096: 2085: 2082: 2076:, such as the 1986:Main article: 1983: 1980: 1889:Randall Balmer 1881:Main article: 1878: 1875: 1769:William Arthur 1720: 1717: 1664:works of mercy 1660:works of piety 1584:sanctification 1543: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414:Evangelicalism 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1393:Related groups 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1354:Connexionalism 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1208:Francis Asbury 1205: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1195:Charles Wesley 1192: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1091:Works of mercy 1088: 1086:Works of piety 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 991: 983: 982: 978: 977: 975: 974: 967: 965: 958: 951: 950: 949: 944: 934: 933: 932: 927: 916: 913: 912: 906: 901: 900: 897: 896: 892: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 855: 854: 853: 843: 840: 837: 836: 833: 832: 827: 819: 818: 812: 811: 800: 797: 772:River Brethren 744: 741: 698: 695: 613:religious life 549: 546: 509: 508: 506:union with God 493: 485: 434:Thomas Aquinas 307:Church Fathers 303:Roman Catholic 266: 263: 229: 226: 146:uses the term 76:sanctification 68:union with God 34:The mediaeval 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5780: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5521: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5487:On Loving God 5483: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5342:on 2016-08-21 5341: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5142: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5109: 5104: 5101: 5089:on 2009-09-27 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5055:on 2009-09-27 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5014: 5007: 5004: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4935: 4932:. Zondervan. 4931: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4827: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4801: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4766: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4684: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4642: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4624: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4453: 4446: 4440: 4437: 4425: 4421: 4420:"Core Values" 4415: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4395:Campbell 1996 4391: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4380:Williams 2010 4376: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4239: 4236:, p. 19. 4235: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4203: 4200: 4197:, p. 62. 4196: 4195:Campbell 1999 4191: 4188: 4176: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4090: 4086: 4079: 4076: 4071: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4051: 4038: 4031: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4013: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3920:9780881412680 3916: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3898: 3895:, p. 87. 3894: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3858: 3855:, p. 86. 3854: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3840:, p. 84. 3839: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3807:, p. 82. 3806: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3710: 3707: 3704:, p. 80. 3703: 3698: 3695: 3692:, p. 73. 3691: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3659: 3656: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3609: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3538:on 2012-01-13 3537: 3533: 3531: 3523: 3520: 3509:on 2012-11-03 3508: 3504: 3502: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3443:, p. 66. 3442: 3437: 3434: 3431:, p. 65. 3430: 3425: 3422: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3359:, p. 52. 3358: 3353: 3350: 3347:, p. 50. 3346: 3341: 3338: 3335:, p. 49. 3334: 3329: 3326: 3323:, p. 47. 3322: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3273: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3239: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3210: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3169: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2969: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2905: 2904:Ruse, Michael 2899: 2896: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2807:Impeccability 2805: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2776: 2771: 2769: 2768:after death. 2767: 2766:glorification 2760: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585:Homosexuality 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2555:Perfectionism 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2468:Latin America 2466: 2464: 2463:North America 2461: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2299:Jessamyn West 2297: 2295: 2294:Bayard Rustin 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2269:Parker Palmer 2267: 2265: 2264:Richard Nixon 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254:Lucretia Mott 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229:Henry Hodgkin 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2209:Elizabeth Fry 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199:Margaret Fell 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2049:camp meetings 2046: 2045:Bible college 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1976:John Fletcher 1973: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1928:Phoebe Palmer 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1785:camp meetings 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1749:camp meetings 1746: 1745:tent revivals 1742: 1741:chancel rails 1738: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1592:through faith 1589: 1588:justification 1585: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1571:Protestantism 1568: 1564: 1560: 1559:Glorification 1556: 1553: 1549: 1541: 1539: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1492:Protestantism 1489: 1485: 1484: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453:Circuit rider 1451: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1380: 1379:Penitent band 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374:Class meeting 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1263:Phoebe Palmer 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1248:Albert Outler 1246: 1244: 1243:Howell Harris 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1203:Richard Allen 1201: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1051:Real presence 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 996:of the saints 992: 990: 987: 986: 985: 984: 979: 972: 971: 966: 964: 963: 959: 957: 956: 952: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 938: 935: 931: 930:New Testament 928: 926: 925:Old Testament 923: 922: 921: 918: 917: 915: 914: 909: 904: 899: 898: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 879:Nonconformism 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 850: 846: 842: 841: 835: 834: 830: 825: 821: 820: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804: 798: 796: 794: 788: 784: 782: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 742: 739: 737: 733: 729: 722: 720: 715: 713: 709: 704: 696: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 679: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 653: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 608: 606: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 559: 555: 547: 544: 542: 538: 537:Jeremy Taylor 534: 530: 526: 525:Thomas Munzer 522: 516: 514: 507: 503: 502: 497: 494: 491: 490: 486: 483: 482: 478: 477: 476: 474: 470: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449: 442: 440: 435: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 410:, especially 409: 404: 401: 395: 393: 389: 385: 384:contemplation 381: 380: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 350: 345: 344: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 272: 264: 262: 260: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 227: 225: 223: 219: 215: 214:glorification 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 130: 129:Matthew 19:21 126: 122: 117: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 56:denominations 49: 45: 41: 37: 36:scala naturae 32: 19: 5692: 5674: 5636: 5632:Wesley, John 5619: 5611:the original 5598:the original 5567: 5553: 5539: 5519: 5505: 5486: 5450: 5440: 5420: 5399: 5378: 5357: 5344:, retrieved 5340:the original 5335: 5312: 5299: 5283:. 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Index

Christian perfectionism

possibility of progress
Ramon Llull
denominations
Christianity
union with God
love of God
sanctification
baptism with the Holy Spirit
baptism by fire
second work of grace
Matthew 5:48
King James Version
Matthew 19:21
Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodoxy
Quakerism
Methodist
Holiness Pentecostalism
third work of grace
Lutheran Churches
Reformed Churches
salvation
faith alone
glorification
Christian Science
Genesis 1:27
wholeness
Divinization (Christian)

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