Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry

1317:(OES). However, the ELCA does prohibit its clergy from being members of Masonic organizations at any time. The ELCA Churchwide Constitution was first ratified in 1987 with the creation of the denomination and states, "No person who belongs to any organization such as a lodge or fraternal order which claims to possess in its teachings and ceremonies that which the Lord has given solely to the Church shall be called and received onto the roster of Ministers of Word and Sacrament or otherwise received into the ministry of this church, nor shall any person so-called and received onto the roster of Ministers of Word and Sacrament or otherwise received by this church be retained in its ministry who subsequently joins or is discovered to be a member of such an organization." This ban on "lodge or fraternal order" membership for clergy also extends to other organizations like the 1357:

reported some Masonic meetings were taking place on Methodist premises. The 1996 Methodist Conference revisited the 1985 position in the light of developments in Freemasonry, concluding that there were still "hesitations about the wisdom" of a Methodist joining a Masonic lodge, though it affirmed there was no absolute bar on a Methodist being a Freemason. The 1996 Conference stated there were unresolved concerns relating to openness of Freemasonry and compatibility of Masonic practice with Christian doctrine despite "positive changes that have taken place within Freemasonry in recent years". The 1985 ban on the use of Methodist premises for Masonic meetings remained in place following the 1996 discussions.

2810:"No one shall be received into membership into a PCA church who is a member of a Masonic organisation. Present members of a church in the PCA who are members of a Masonic organisation will be given a period of one year to read the report of the Committee to Study Freemasonry, pray and consider their membership in the Order in light of the clear statement of incompatibility of Freemasonry with Biblical Christianity. After said year, they will be allowed to resign membership or become the subject of formal church discipline." Unnamed report adopted by the General Assembly of PCA, April 15–16, 1988, quoted in 1821:"Satan, or Lucifer, represents the active, or, as M. Jules Baissac calls it, the 'Centrifugal Energy of the Universe' in a cosmic sense. He is Fire, Light, Life, Struggle, Effort, Thought, Consciousness, Progress, Civilization, Liberty, Independence. At the same time he is pain, which is the Re-action of the pleasure of action, and death — which is the revolution of life — Satan, burning in his own hell, produced by the fury of his own momentum — the expansive disintegration of the nebulæ which is to concentrate into new worlds" 1003:, stating that Seper's private letter, now made public, had engendered unfavorable interpretations of Catholic doctrine. The Congregation's letter also affirmed that the prohibition against Catholics joining Masonic orders remained. In 1983, the Church revised the Code of Canon Law in a way that did not mention Freemasonry, causing some Freemasons to claim that the ban on Catholics becoming Freemasons may have been lifted. Later that same year, the Vatican reaffirmed the ban. In 2000, a letter written by Father Thomas Anslow, a 1804:. It appears in Chapter 4 (titled "The Fellowcraft") which has nothing to do with the actual Fellowcraft degree. The passage is again taken out of context, and its meaning changes when it is put back into the context of the chapter it comes from: it is part of a larger philosophical discussion which can also be read to imply that the improper use of "energies" can make the Mason a tool of Satan. Furthermore, even taken out of context, this passage does not refer to worshipping Satan 1782:(specifically, the chapter "Ceremonial Magic and Sorcery."). As with Waite, Christian Anti-masons use this quotation as if it were an "authoritative" statement from a "high level" Mason. However, as with Waite, Hall is not identified as a 33° Mason anywhere in the book, nor is there a record of his reception of the 33° cited in any readily available source that does not include the above quotation. According to the Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon, Hall 3904: 3294:"In the Swedish system, practised by the German Country Grand Lodge, Christ is said to have taught besides the exoteric Christian doctrine, destined for the people and the duller mass of his disciples, an esoteric doctrine for his chosen disciples, such as St. John, in which He denied that He was God." Findel, "Die Schule der Hierarchie, etc.", 1870, 15 sqq.; Schiffmann, "Die Entstehung der Rittergrade", 1882, 85, 92, 95 sq. Cited in 2830:"4. Unchristian Fellowship - True fellowship exists only between those who are united by saving faith to the Lord Jesus Christ. Freemasonry, for example, excludes the mediation of Christ and accepts, as brothers, representatives of many non-Christian religions. Scripture, however, clearly teaches that we can have fellowship with one another only because "our fellowship is with the Father and with His Son, Jesus Christ." From 2394:"The March 11, 1985, issue of L'Osservatore Romano carried an article titled "Irreconcilability Between Christian Faith and Freemasonry" as a comment on the November 26, 1983, declaration. In part the Vatican newspaper said a Christian "cannot cultivate relations of two types with God nor express his relation with the Creator through symbolic forms of two types." Quoted in "The Pastoral Problem of Masonic Membership" in the 4877: 1489:

sentiment and rumors of irregularities. In 1872, the Grand Lodge of Utah was formed and in 1925 implemented a policy prohibiting members of the church from become Masons or from associating with Utah lodges from out-of-state. The church also began discouraged its members from joining any "oath-bound" fraternities or "secret societies" without naming Freemasonry specifically, eventually codifying it in the

3048:"We recognise positive changes that have taken place within Freemasonry in recent years, but encourage the United Lodge to become ever more open to scrutiny, so that trust may have the chance to grow and causes of suspicion be diminished. In addition, there remain some doctrinal issues, such as the nature of God, salvation, prayer, religion and rituals, that have not been satisfactorily resolved.", 3891: 3710: 101: 1369:

the priesthood of the believer and the autonomy of the local church, membership in a Masonic Order be a matter of personal conscience. Therefore, we exhort Southern Baptists to prayerfully and carefully evaluate Freemasonry in the light of the Lordship of Christ, the teachings of the Scripture, and the findings of this report, as led by the Holy Spirit of God.

1680: 35: 2973:"We recognise that there are many loyal and sincere Methodists who are Freemasons, whose commitment to Christ is unquestionable and who see no incompatibility in their membership of the Methodist Church and of Freemasonry. We urge all Methodists who are already Freemasons to study this report and consider carefully the questions raised here." 1986:"The Kadosh (thirtieth degree), trampling on the papal tiara and the royal crown, is destined to wreak a just vengeance on these "high criminals" for the murder of Molay and "as the apostle of truth and the rights of man" to deliver mankind "from the bondage of Despotism and the thraldom of spiritual Tyranny"." From the article 1329:. This neutral stance on lay membership is in contrast to the other two main Lutheran denominations in the United States, the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod and the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod, who prohibit both their lay members and their clergy from membership in any Masonic-related organizations without exception. 2216:"The nature of the Masonic God is best seen in their favorite title for him: the Supreme Architect. The Masonic God is first of all a deistic God, who is found at the top of the ladder of Masonic wisdom", Jolicoeur and Knowles, pp. 14-15 cited in "The Pastoral Problem of Masonic Membership", sent out as a part of the 3036:"We have indicated that being a Freemason does not disqualify a person from membership, or the holding of office, within the Methodist Church. Nevertheless, in the light of this report, Methodist Freemasons must take responsibility for the judgements they make about the compatibility of membership of both bodies.", 1046:. As a counter-argument, Freemasonry contends that “Supreme Architect” is a neutral term acceptable to all, regardless of sect or denomination: It merely reflects the fraternity’s desire to bring together members of all deity based religions, by not using any one specific religion’s term for their supreme being. 903:. In 1983, the Canon Law was changed to read, "A person who joins an association that plots against the Church is to be punished with a just penalty; however, a person who promotes or directs an association of this kind is to be punished with an interdict", eliminating the penalty of excommunication for Masons. 2346:"If the Bloc has been established, this is owing to Freemasonry and to the discipline learned in the lodges. The measures we have now to urge are the separation of Church and State and a law concerning instruction. Let us put our trust in the word of our Bro. Combes" from quoted as footnote 158 in the article 4418: 1795:

When The Mason learns that the Key to the warrior on the block is the proper application of the dynamo of living power, he has learned the Mystery of his Craft. The seething energies of Lucifer are in his hands and before he may step onward and upward, he must prove his ability to properly apply this

1742:

First Conjuration Addressed to Emperor Lucifer. Emperor Lucifer, Master and Prince of Rebellious Spirits, I adjure thee to leave thine abode, in what-ever quarter of the world it may be situated and come hither to communicate with me. I command and I conjure thee in the Name of the Mighty Living God,

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Many Freemasons who were not members of the LDS Church harbored strong anti-Mormon sentiments that started in Nauvoo. Soon after Smith and his followers were initiated, the Grand Lodge of Illinois was compelled to revoke the charters of several predominantly Latter-day Saint lodges due to anti-Mormon

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In light of the fact that many tenets and teachings of Freemasonry are not compatible with Christianity and Southern Baptist doctrine, while others are compatible with Christianity and Southern Baptist doctrine, we therefore recommend that consistent with our denomination's deep convictions regarding

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endorsed a report which considered the compatibility of Freemasonry and Christianity. The report stated "The reflections of the Working Group itself reveal understandable differences of opinion between those who are Freemasons and those who are not. Whilst the former fully agree that the Report shows

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a member to profess a certain religious viewpoint as a condition of membership is not the equivalent of asserting that no religion can be superior to any other. Personal theological beliefs are not to be discussed in the lodge, thus avoiding arguments with those holding different beliefs. It has been

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Yes, Lucifer is God, and unfortunately Adonay is also God. For the eternal law is that there is no light without shade, no beauty without ugliness, no white without black, for the absolute can only exist as two Gods: darkness being necessary to light to serve as its foil as the pedestal is necessary

1769:

I hereby promise the Great Spirit Lucifer, Prince of Demons, that each year I will bring unto him a human soul to do with as it may please him, and in return Lucifer promises to bestow upon me the treasures of the earth and fulfil my every desire for the length of my natural life. If I fail to bring

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was published in 1928, when he was only 27. More importantly, the quotation is taken out of context. Hall is not discussing Freemasonry at all, but rather summarizing how a magician would invoke a spirit and giving an example of how a demonic pact might read. Hall was an occultist, and according to

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Some Christian critics of Freemasonry, often evangelical Christians, and all the Orthodox Christian Churches claim that Freemasonry involves the worship of Satan. Such claims are often supported by quoting, misquoting, or quoting out of context various individuals, both Masonic and non-Masonic, but

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The "Closer Look" concludes by noting that while many Christians and leaders have been and are Masons, "several points of the lodge's teachings are non-biblical and non-Christian." It also states that "while Freemasonry encourages and supports charitable activities, it contains both multireligious

1508:

Unlike many American Christian churches in the 21st century, the LDS Church does not currently have an anti-Masonic position. There is no formal barrier preventing a male from being both a member of the church and a Mason, and many have elected to do so. In 2008, Glen Cook, a practicing Latter-day

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said that Freemasonry competed with Christian beliefs, discouraged (but did not prohibit) Methodists from becoming Freemasons and asked Methodist Freemasons to reconsider their membership of Freemasonry. The Conference banned the use of Methodist premises for Masonic meetings, though a 1989 source

1517:

Freemasonry unambiguously states that it is not a religion, nor a substitute for religion. There is no separate "Masonic" God, nor is there a separate proper name for a deity in any branch of Freemasonry. In keeping with the geometrical and architectural theme of Freemasonry, the Supreme Being is

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This document reflects commonly held beliefs based on scripture which have been endorsed by the church's Commission on Doctrinal Purity and the Executive Presbytery... The official delineation of this position is found in the Assemblies of God Bylaws, Article IX, Part B, Section 4 "Membership in

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as a veiled attack on its place in public life. Well into the nineteenth century, the papacy continued to assert a divinely-ordained right to appoint civil rulers and depose them. It called opposition to this principle "Religious Indifferentism", by which no religion was acknowledged as true or

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is not identified as a 33rd degree Mason anywhere in the book the quote is taken from. He is described simply as an individual with an interest in the occult. Waite was not a Mason when he wrote this book (the book was written and published in 1898; Waite became a Mason in 1902). Additionally,

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Although many Protestant denominations do not prohibit or discourage their members from joining Masonic lodges, nor have they issued any position papers condemning Freemasonry, other churches have formally opposed Masonry and spoken of the problems they see with Christians belonging to Masonic

1812:, the book was written well before Hall became a Mason. In his Introduction to the book Hall clearly states: "At the time I wrote this slender volume, I had just passed my twenty-first birthday, and my only contact with Freemasonry was through a few books commonly available to the public". 2297:"Amendment I - Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 2987:

Standing Order 919(1) (subsequently renumbered Standing Order 928(1)) found in Guidance to Methodists on Freemasonry, para. 24 and footnote, adopted by the Conference of 1985 and printed in Statements and Reports of the Methodist Church on Faith and Order, Volume Two 1984-2000, Part

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Compulsory state-supported secular education in Italy in 1882, entailing a prohibition on religious education. Christians also complained that "religious houses suppressed, the goods of the Church confiscated, marriages contracted in despite of the laws and without the rites of the

1888:" claimed to be a Freemason, and his association with Freemasonry is one major reason why some conservative Christians see it as an occult organization. According to Martin P. Starr, all of the lodges and organizations Crowley joined and founded were considered irregular. 2797:"However, the clear conclusion we have reached from our enquiry is that there is an inherent incompatibility between Freemasonry and the Christian faith. Also that commitment within the movement is inconsistent with a Christian's commitment to Jesus Christ as Lord." From 2017:"In the text of 1738 particular stress is laid on "freedom of conscience," and the universal, non-Christian character of Masonry is emphasized. The Mason is called a "true Noahida", i.e. an adherent of the pre-Christian and pre-Mosaic system of undivided mankind." From 1509:

Saint, became the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Utah, and subsequently held national and international masonic offices Another Latter-day Saint Freemason, Mark E. Koltko-Rivera, who authored an introduction to Freemasonry entitled "Freemasonry: An Introduction."

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on the part of Freemasonry. This passage is quite regularly taken out of its context as Blavatsky makes extensive use of symbols and types in communicating occult doctrine. Furthermore, Blavatsky was not associated with Freemasonry and nor did she ever claim to be.

2949:"It is clear that Freemasonry may compete strongly with Christianity. There is a great danger that the Christian who becomes a Freemason will find himself compromising his Christian beliefs or his allegiance to Christ, perhaps without realizing what he is doing." 1535:

states the opinion that Freemasonry becomes a rival to Catholicism by displaying all of the elements of a religion, including altars, prayers, worship, and the promise of reward or punishment in the afterlife, among other things commonly seen in religions.

1061:", in 1723, the constitution of the Grand Lodge of England was modified to state that Masons are no longer expected to follow the religion of the country they live in and, now, were only obliged to follow the moral law, regardless of denominations. 976:

During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, conflict between Catholicism and Freemasonry broke out into disputes over secular education, discrimination in employment, and in some European countries, the expulsion of religious orders.

1261:

In some instances, these are relatively small church bodies which broke from the mainline Protestant denominations in recent decades, citing as their reason their opposition to theological liberalism or diversity. The largest by far of the

1425:. According to the website of the Orthodox Church in America, "It is forbidden for an Orthodox Christian to be a member of the Masonic Fraternity because many of its teachings stand in direct conflict with those of Orthodox Christianity." 1505:, a quasi-official 1992 publication, clarified the church's position by stating that "the philosophy and major tenets of Freemasonry are not fundamentally incompatible with the teaching, theology, and doctrines of the Latter-day Saints." 1128:

Catholic critics of Freemasonry observe that it refuses to promote one faith as being superior to any others, while at the same time it also uses rituals that can appear religious to outsiders. That combination is seen as inculcating an

2163:"As can be seen, no longer does the Canon impose excommunication on Catholic Masons, or even mention Masons directly.", the attitude of the church has been to regard Freemasonry as an acceptable sphere for fraternal interaction." From 1342:

that there are clear difficulties to be faced by Christians who are Freemasons, the latter are of the mind that the Report points to a number of very fundamental reasons to question the compatibility of Freemasonry and Christianity."

1053:

against Freemasonry is that the introduction of speculative Masonry in the early eighteenth-century specifically aimed at "dechristianising" the old operative masonry lodges. However, this charge was dropped from subsequent editions.

2150:"In good faith many of these men had asked their pastors and/or bishops for permission to join the Lodge. Some converts were received into the Church during these years and were not asked to relinquish their Masonic affiliation." 1336:

does not have a clear stance on the matter. While there have been Anglican Freemasons, since the 1980s, some Anglican bishops and priests have made negative judgements about Freemasons, for theological reasons. In July 1987, the

4142: 609: 919:, but membership remains forbidden. The aforementioned letter does not form part of Canon Law and, during his tenure, Benedict XVI did not make any attempt to change Canon Law to explicitly mention the ban on Freemasonry. 2711:"They found the main body of the church disinterested in their reforms and broke away to form the Free Methodist Church, which survives to this day as a small group which does not permit its members to join any lodge." 2651:"The Brethren objected to the oaths required of the mason, and even more to the evidence of heathen beliefs about Jesus Christ incorporated in the higher levels of this secret society. Joining such was forbidden" from 1867:

is frequently quoted by Christian Anti-Masons, often with the quotation taken out of context. However, in this case the statement was not even written by Pike. It was included in a letter which con artist Leo Taxil

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has a longstanding policy of maintaining no official position on Freemasonry. Some people, however, see links between the two movements in practice, structure, and symbolism, which go back to the church's origins.

926:, not the dominant variety of Freemasonry or the branch that is active in the English-speaking world) is antithetical to Christian doctrine and that it is at many times and places anti-clerical in intent. The 1913 993:, sent a letter that seemed to relax the previous absolute ban on Freemasonry, causing confusion and leading many Catholics to become Freemasons. In 1981, the Congregation clarified this stance in a letter to the 1143:, 1723, likens the guidance of moral truth to a religion in which all men agree and said that the specifics of Mason's religious faith are their own opinions to leave to themselves. Freemasons reply that not 2044: 2915:

Alors que l'Église d'Angleterre s'était toujours montrée très liée à la maçonnerie, depuis les années 1980 évêques et pasteurs anglicans posent sur elles un jugement négatif, pour des motifs théologiques.

2777:"... in the minds of the committee, according to their interpretations of the Scriptures, membership of Freemasonry... is inconsistent with a profession of the Christian faith." Unnamed report, quoted in 2138:"Since many bishops stated in their reply to an earlier survey that confusion had been generated by a perceived change of approach by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith" From Introduction to 2176:"Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger then issued the November 26, 1983, document, which reaffirmed the historic position against Freemasonry. This statement had also been specifically approved by John Paul II." 999: 2975:

Guidance to Methodists on Freemasonry, para. 23, adopted by the Conference of 1985 and printed in Statements and Reports of the Methodist Church on Faith and Order, Volume Two 1984-2000, Part Two

2963:

Guidance to Methodists on Freemasonry, para. 22, adopted by the Conference of 1985 and printed in Statements and Reports of the Methodist Church on Faith and Order, Volume Two 1984-2000, Part Two

2951:

Guidance to Methodists on Freemasonry, para. 21, adopted by the Conference of 1985 and printed in Statements and Reports of the Methodist Church on Faith and Order, Volume Two 1984-2000, Part Two

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is mistakenly understood to prohibit Freemasonry, but leaves such as a matter of individual conscience, largely due to the findings within the SBC 1993 Report on Freemasonry, in which it states:

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For the first time in the history of the SBC, however, the Convention concluded, “many tenets and teachings of Freemasonry are not compatible with Christianity or Southern Baptist doctrine.”

966:, which may not change, has denounced philosophical ideas and moral conceptions in Freemasonry that were considered opposed to Catholic doctrine. For Leo XIII, they essentially led back to a 4751: 1038:—is seen by some Christian critics as indicating Deism, the belief that God created the Universe but did not intervene in the world after this. This was a common sentiment that arose in the 2545:

We also reject participation or membership in religious organizations which have features that are in conflict with the Christian faith, such as the Masonic Lodge and similar organizations

1752:

according to the Masonic research document "The Lie of Luciferianism" Waite was never a 33rd degree Mason; he never joined the Scottish Rite. He was, however, a "high level" member of the

1458:. He and hundreds of his followers—including his first four successors as church president—all became Freemasons. Shortly after becoming a Freemason, Smith introduced the church's temple 1349:

does not ban congregants from becoming Freemasons, but in 1989 the general assembly said there were "very real theological difficulties" with Church of Scotland members being Freemasons.

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lodges. The United Brethren Church, the first American denomination not transplanted from Europe, is one such denomination that formally forbids its members from joining a Masonic lodge.

1970:"French Masonry and above all the Grand Orient of France has displayed the most systematic activity as the dominating political element in the French "Kulturkampf" since 1877." From 3095: 322: 2177: 2151: 2126: 1526:, or something similar. Freemasons use these varied forms of address to make clear that the reference is generic and not about any one religion's particular identification of God. 1413:

condemned Freemasonry, forbade all clerics to be members of it, and demanded that church members break all relations with Freemasonry. In 1937, a condemnation was declared by the

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There is a range of intensity among those Protestant denominations which discourage their congregants from joining Masonic lodges. Most of these denominations tend to be either

2576: 5479: 3060:"The recommendation of the 1985 report relating to the use of Methodist premises by Freemasons is now a Standing Order (928) and needs no longer to be part of this report.", 2458:

The Constitutions Of The Free-Masons: Containing The History, Charges, Regulations Etc. of that Most Annient and Right Worshipful Fraternity : For the Use of the Lodges

1253:. Most of these condemnations resulted from the work of church committees appointed only in recent decades. Many of these Protestant condemnations have never been enforced. 3638: 3050:

Freemasonry, para. 31(4), adopted by the Conference of 1996 and printed in Statements and Reports of the Methodist Church on Faith and Order, Volume Two 1984-2000, Part Two

3038:

Freemasonry, para. 31(2), adopted by the Conference of 1996 and printed in Statements and Reports of the Methodist Church on Faith and Order, Volume Two 1984-2000, Part Two

3026:

Freemasonry, para. 31(3), adopted by the Conference of 1996 and printed in Statements and Reports of the Methodist Church on Faith and Order, Volume Two 1984-2000, Part Two

3062:

Freemasonry, para. 29, adopted by the Conference of 1996 and printed in Statements and Reports of the Methodist Church on Faith and Order, Volume Two 1984-2000, Part Two

1747:

This quote is often attributed to "Arthur Edward Waite, 33°" on Christian Anti-Masonic websites, as if it were an authoritative statement from a "high level" Mason, but

2664: 4346: 4168: 2528: 1495:. In 1984, The Grand Lodge of Utah rescinded its ban on members of the church, after the proposal failed in 1983. Subsequently, the church removed language from the 4913: 2034: 1439: 1387: 1454:, became a Freemason in 1816. Recent research casts doubt on this belief. Joseph Smith, likewise, became a Freemason in 1842, when the church was headquartered in 4591: 5238: 846: 2692:"The Quakers will not join secret societies, such as Freemasonry, which specialize in oaths." The Quakers, or Our Neighbors, The Friends by William J. Whalen, 1733:

Below are some of the more common quotations used on the internet in the attempt to establish the claim that Masons worship Satan, with some notes about them:

3000: 4009: 3776: 3720: 994: 385: 1608:

The Rosicrucian symbol of the Rose Cross is also found in certain rituals of appendant bodies to Freemasonry which require candidates to be Master Masons.

1250: 5557: 3126: 1238: 1206: 990: 1007:, indicated a more permissive attitude to Freemasonry, although this was retracted two years later, with Anslow claiming that the analysis was faulty. 4567: 4341: 3024:"We urge Methodists who are considering becoming Freemasons to give careful thought to our hesitations about the wisdom of joining such a society." 5485: 2164: 1318: 1246: 3668: 1791:

one source, was a well-established lecturer on the occult and other esoterica by the age of 20, before he was even eligible to become a Mason.

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wrote a book in the 1910s, both of which portray Catholicism and Freemasonry as being two distinct streams in the development of Christianity.

1422: 1338: 1290: 6177: 5603: 4377: 4306: 2900: 2284:

The Constitutions of the Free-masons: Containing the History, Charges, Regulations, Etc. of that Most Ancient and Right Worshipful Fraternity

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him each year the offering specified above, then my own soul shall be forfeit to him. Signed..... {Invocant signs pact with his own blood}

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are asked if they believe in God or another supreme being before joining and only accept candidates that do), its use of the expression

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as being done in such a way as to deny the revelation of Christianity. However, this complaint was not included in subsequent editions.

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argued that some of the ceremonial in the Scottish Rite is anti-Catholic. However, this claim does not appear in subsequent editions.

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Method Infinite: Freemasonry and the Mormon Restoration by Cheryl L. Bruno, Joe Steve Swick (III), and Ni̤cholas S. Literski, page 34

4649: 4117: 4037: 3158: 2801:, date and author unknown, published by the Baptist Union of Scotland and endorsed by the Baptist Union of Great Britain and Ireland 2494: 2477: 1753: 1716: 1353: 839: 258: 3213: 3197: 2696: 2008:, 1967 ed, Volume 6, pp 132–139, McGraw-Hill, New York. The most recent edition (2002) does not contain any article on Freemasonry. 1615:(1574–1637) was a Mason. However, there is no evidence supporting this contention. Nor is there any documented evidence to support 2591:

quoting Annual of the Southern Baptist Convention, 1993, Nashville: Executive Committee, Southern Baptist Convention, 1993, p. 225

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has been among the most persistent critics of Freemasonry. The Church has prohibited its members from being Freemasons since the

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of the era greatly contributed. Distrust between members of the church and Masons grew throughout the second half of the 1800s.

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Cardinal Franjo Seper, then prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, sent a letter dated July 19, 1974, to

1242: 1088: 753: 748: 899:. Since then, the Vatican has issued several papal bulls banning the membership of Catholics in Freemasonry under threat of 2834: 5947: 4692: 4684: 4541: 4491: 4466: 4449: 3999: 3994: 3954: 3919: 3820: 2875: 2532: 1391: 1027: 693: 594: 413: 273: 233: 4793: 4788: 2125:

which concluded that "Canon 2335 regards only those Catholics who join associations which plot against the Church." from

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Although the impact of Freemasonry in LDS Church doctrine is the subject of intense debate, it is believed by some that

1230: 1226: 1194: 907:, who later became Pope Benedict XVI, wrote in a letter that those who enroll in Masonic associations are in a state of 832: 559: 521: 140: 45: 6135: 5757: 5645: 5409: 5388: 4852: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4514: 4484: 4271: 4261: 3984: 3762: 2588: 2379: 1361: 1198: 778: 466: 418: 213: 3908: 2312: 2298: 516: 1107:

Some specific areas in which Freemasons were accused of aiming for an improper separation of church and state were:

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church bodies in the US have not taken a stand against Freemasonry, and many Masons are active members of them.

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The Masonic author Mackey called Freemasonry "a science which is engaged in the search after the divine truth".

6130: 6112: 6101: 5364: 5272: 5244: 4697: 4562: 4531: 4387: 4362: 4296: 4276: 4231: 4082: 3604: 2985:"Meetings of Freemasons' Lodges or other meetings for masonic purposes may not be held on Methodist premises." 2814: 2781: 1552:, which holds that Orthodox Christian doctrine is for the duller masses and that "real" Christianity holds the 1148:

suggested that this ban on religious discussion was especially important in eighteenth-century England where a

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A list of groups linked to both Freemasonry and Rosicrucianism, which requires for membership admission to be

1394:. It recognizes Freemasons among its members and sometimes the Masons hold public ceremonies in the historic 1096:

revealed. The papacy also described Freemasonry as a leader in the cause of popular sovereignty, as the 1913

6096: 5318: 4707: 4702: 4509: 4444: 4405: 4336: 4314: 4286: 4256: 4241: 4236: 4226: 4216: 4196: 3959: 2039: 1477:. There has been no proof of this. This was supposedly due to several factors, but the church's practice of 1020: 970: 890: 773: 758: 648: 511: 278: 150: 135: 2768:, Committee on Secret Societies, ninth General Assembly of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, June 2–5, 1942 2359:"the position of the religious authorities as to the education of the young utterly ignored" Pope Leo XIII 1529:

Nevertheless, Freemasonry has been criticized as being a substitute for Christian belief. For example, the

5773: 5503: 5058: 4629: 4611: 4606: 4577: 4536: 4526: 4479: 4454: 4201: 4176: 4042: 3964: 3830: 3794: 1478: 1310: 1210: 1182: 1170: 923: 860: 808: 763: 723: 688: 683: 673: 668: 653: 536: 317: 312: 283: 263: 168: 125: 3249: 3073: 6140: 6025: 5656: 5610: 5369: 5311: 5107: 5078: 4810: 4722: 4572: 4382: 4328: 4211: 4122: 4112: 4070: 4032: 3865: 3825: 3806: 3725: 1991: 1648: 1570: 1549: 1466: 1459: 1326: 936: 928: 803: 793: 768: 743: 678: 658: 589: 370: 341: 336: 253: 3504: 3489: 1623:

states that earlier 17th century Rosicrucianism had a considerable influence on "Anglo-Saxon" Masonry.

1919: 1297:

denomination, takes no stance on its lay congregants being members of Masonic organizations including

5847: 5717: 5304: 5038: 4997: 4922: 4880: 4557: 4521: 4367: 4281: 4191: 4052: 4004: 3895: 2961:"Consequently our guidance to the Methodist people is that Methodists should not become Freemasons." 1322: 1275: 1081: 1039: 783: 738: 713: 698: 630: 569: 173: 84: 3672: 1619:'s (1857–1942) speculation that Fludd may have introduced a Rosicrucian influence into Freemasonry. 1462:, which contained some symbols and language closely paralleling some of the rituals of Freemasonry. 6063: 5744: 5552: 5447: 5403: 5267: 5257: 5228: 5117: 5063: 5048: 5023: 4266: 4206: 4022: 3850: 3744: 1835: 1748: 1620: 1616: 1379: 1294: 1283: 798: 733: 718: 708: 663: 531: 526: 486: 178: 6125: 6053: 6020: 5977: 5972: 5679: 5519: 5493: 5393: 5374: 5340: 5326: 5132: 5068: 5043: 4783: 4717: 4621: 3466: 3352: 1553: 1346: 1218: 506: 501: 408: 223: 3448:

A Short Treatise on the History, Culture and Practices of The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn

2217: 6010: 5957: 5902: 5882: 5840: 5811: 5752: 5698: 5635: 5625: 5582: 5567: 5452: 5432: 5422: 5291: 5033: 5015: 5002: 3845: 3555: 3154: 3146: 3120: 2906: 2896: 2490: 2473: 2395: 1775: 1655: 1414: 1333: 1214: 1149: 604: 579: 471: 6147: 6068: 6058: 5942: 5937: 5816: 5733: 5630: 5592: 5356: 5223: 5158: 5127: 5097: 4974: 4944: 3903: 3435: 1881: 1826: 1455: 1447: 1410: 1059:

The first charge is this, that you be true to God and Holy Church and use no error or heresy

904: 896: 491: 17: 3739: 2876:

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Churchwide Constitution, revised as of November 2023

5781: 5587: 5417: 5398: 5332: 4654: 4616: 4433: 3562: 3527: 3508: 3473: 3454: 3404: 3201: 2838: 2818: 2785: 2719: 2700: 2580: 2426: 2402: 2383: 2316: 2236: 2139: 1383: 1092: 1077: 1073: 900: 882: 599: 228: 218: 3217: 3194: 2693: 1282:

churches in the U.S., has taken no stance against Masonry, nor have the various smaller

6120: 6005: 5967: 5866: 5728: 5690: 5513: 5350: 5233: 5183: 5173: 5152: 4963: 4412: 3880: 3798: 3381: 3307: 2748: 2652: 1603: 1482: 1474: 1222: 1186: 1130: 1116: 1004: 617: 451: 356: 288: 203: 6171: 5922: 5915: 5877: 5640: 5508: 5469: 5457: 5345: 5178: 5137: 5073: 4958: 4862: 4738: 3875: 3860: 3855: 3802: 3714: 3447: 3397: 3237: 2937: 2507: 2328: 1757: 1470: 1302: 1298: 1072:

American Freemasons are consistent advocates of freedom of religion, as found in the

955: 950: 574: 496: 476: 248: 243: 120: 2851: 2201: 6152: 6031: 6015: 5806: 5738: 5664: 5577: 5437: 5252: 5053: 4847: 3616: 2752: 1950: 1897: 1885: 1631: 1612: 1545: 1451: 1267: 986: 622: 403: 268: 2895:/ Traditions » (nº 211) (in French). Paris: Éditions Gallimard. p. 110. 2713:

FOUR FACETS of FRIENDSHIP THE SHORT TALK BULLETIN Short Talk Bulletin - April 1972

1293:(ELCA), the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States and a progressive, 1064:

This change is construed by the Catholic Church as moving towards a Deistic view.

2602:

and inclusivistic teachings that are not Christian in its religious instruction."

2489:

S. Brent Morris, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Freemasonry, Alpha/Penguin Books,

2472:

S. Brent Morris, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Freemasonry, Alpha/Penguin Books,

2456: 2282: 2105: 6038: 5897: 5791: 5674: 5464: 5442: 5427: 5380: 5262: 4992: 4968: 3835: 3785: 2831: 2665:"Why should Christians avoid membership in secret societies such as the Masons?" 2605:

New publication on Freemasonry available from SBC's North American Mission Board

2267: 2070: 1864: 1663: 1583: 1035: 1015:

One of the persistent Catholic criticisms of Freemasonry is that it advocates a

967: 963: 864: 584: 481: 461: 115: 100: 92: 3890: 3749: 2557: 2360: 2331: 1057:

Whereas the constitutions of previous lodges of operative Masonry stated that "

1026:

Whilst it is recognized that Masonry is not atheistic (Masons aligned with the

945:

From the earliest pontifical documents on the subject and in particular in the

5929: 5830: 5786: 5147: 5142: 5112: 3693: 3539: 3385: 3367: 3339: 2798: 2618:"LCMS Views - Frequently Asked Questions - the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod" 2309: 2249: 1853: 1627: 1190: 946: 886: 433: 3579: 3326: 3295: 2442: 2347: 2229: 2200:"We do ask a man if he believes in God and that is the only religious test." 2018: 1987: 1971: 5892: 5188: 2910: 2122: 1473:

it has been rumored, was unsuccessful in establishing masonic lodges in the

1306: 1271: 916: 912: 908: 208: 2632: 2604: 2376: 867:, others discourage or prohibit their members from joining the fraternity. 4143:

United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory

3248:

For example, this is stated in exactly these words on the web site of the

2764:"membership in the Masonic fraternity is inconsistent with Christianity", 1786:

initiated into Freemasonry, but not until 1954, when he was 53 years old.

1173:

or other neo-Protestant. Among Protestants opposed to Freemasonry are the

922:

The Catholic Church argues that the philosophy of French Freemasonry (the

5908: 5887: 5796: 5766: 5669: 5650: 5193: 5083: 5028: 5008: 4662: 2129:

1985 by William A Whalen, distributed by the American Bishop's Conference

1840: 1279: 1263: 959: 375: 307: 3420: 3153:. Brill handbooks on contemporary religion. Vol. 8. Leiden: Brill. 2712: 1662:

in 1929 (long before he ever became a Mason) and the Rosicrucian author

915:. The penalty of excommunication is not declared in the current code of 5835: 5822: 5684: 5562: 4891: 2419: 1587: 1557: 3312: 1658:, a noted occultist and author on Masonic topics, wrote a book called 5597: 3520: 2887:

Nefontaine, Luc (1994). "Chapitre 4 : Une fraternité morcelée".

2812:

Freemasonry: What Do Christian Churches Really Think about The Lodge?

2779:

Freemasonry: What Do Christian Churches Really Think about The Lodge?

2765: 2617: 1043: 2938:

Many Kirk members still Masons despite earlier call to 'think again'

2811: 2778: 2741:] and the impossibility of a man's being a Free Mason [ 1743:

Father, Son and Holy Ghost, to appear without noise and without ....

1100:

noted. This reference to the Masons is not present, however, in the

3713: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 3338:

For example the name of the Scottish Rite degree Knight Rose Croix.

2188: 1499:

that discouraged members from joining oath-bound fraternities. The

3797:

with origins in the United Kingdom in the 18th century, sorted by

1016: 973:, the inspiration of its plans and activities against the Church. 2633:"CRC Scholar Discusses 19th Century Controversy over Freemasonry" 2529:"A Concise Doctrinal Statement of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod" 1611:

Many Anti-Masonic Christian authors have stated that Rosicrucian

1152:, in part caused by religious conflict, had only recently ended. 5962: 3501: 2414:"The truth of the matter is, Freemasonry espouses universalism, 2109: 2106:

Clarification concerning status of Catholics becoming Freemasons

6085: 5994: 5864: 5715: 5539: 5210: 4933: 4895: 3758: 3754: 3081: 2743: 2737: 2722:, by George Helmer, hosted on the Masonic Leadership Center - 1673: 1000:

Declaration Concerning Status of Catholics Becoming Freemasons

28: 2418:

and has effectively created a unique syncretistic religion."

3556:'The Lost Keys of Freemasonry', chapter IV, by Manly P. Hall 2035:"Irreconciliability between Christian faith and Freemasonry" 981:

Catholic ban on Freemasonry since the Second Vatican Council

3264: 2396:

Letter of April 19, 1985 to U.S. Bishops Concerning Masonry

2218:

Letter of April 19, 1985 to U.S. Bishops Concerning Masonry

2140:

Letter of April 19, 1985 to U.S. Bishops Concerning Masonry

1872:

was from Pike, and was later demonstrated to be a forgery.

1406:

Some Eastern Orthodox Churches have condemned Freemasonry.

3265:"Home of Freemasonry | United Grand Lodge of England" 1760:

based on an initiated lodge model similar to Freemasonry.

1450:, the father of the church's founder and first president, 1386:

officially do not prohibit Freemasonry. An example is the

3625:

La Femme et l'Enfant dans la Franc-Maconnerie Universelle

2508:"04-Membership Standards | Church of the United Brethren" 60: 3637:

written by Noah Nicholas and Molly Bedell (2006-08-01).

2751:, a co-founder of the Seventh Day Adventists, quoted in 1590:

worship of pre-Christian mystery religion, particularly

1465:

When the church relocated to Utah in 1847 after Smith's

863:

either allow or take no stance on their members joining

56: 2531:. Holy Cross Lutheran Church and School. Archived from 1839:, and is often presented by Anti-Masons as evidence of 1311:

Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine

52: 2747:] and a Seventh-day Adventist at the same time.", 3623:

Supposedly issued July 14, 1889; A. C. De La Rive in

2852:"Die Kerkorde van die Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk" 2078:

Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society

3621:

Instructions to the 23 Supreme Councils of the world

3502:'The Secret Teachings of All Ages', by Manly P. Hall 2204:, from the Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon 935:

The Masonic use of Biblical imagery was seen in the

5480:

Relations between the Catholic Church and the state

4840: 4819: 4776: 4737: 4671: 4599: 4590: 4550: 4426: 4404: 4355: 4327: 4305: 4167: 4160: 4135: 3977: 3947: 3940: 3929: 3813: 1518:referred to in Masonic ritual by the attributes of 4650:Order of Royal and Select Masters (Anglo-European) 3388:tract accusing Masons of Satanism (images, ≈561Kb) 3285:, 1964, Volume 6, pages 132 through 139 inclusive 2889:La Franc-Maçonnerie : Une fraternité révélée 1417:, followed by a condemnation in the 1950s by the 2670:. General Council of the Assemblies of God. 2017 1034:—a term attributed to the Protestant theologian 2165:Roman Catholic Church Law Regarding Freemasonry 1946: 1944: 1860:to the statue, and the brake to the locomotive. 1649:Societas Rosicruciana in Civitatibus Foederatis 1544:Certain types of Freemasonry, most notably the 1440:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1429:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1388:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany 1366: 3214:"An Introduction to Mormonism and Freemasonry" 3149:. In Bogdan, Henrik; Snoek, Jan A. M. (eds.). 2250:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Masonry (Freemasonry)" 2001: 1999: 1920:"Masonic Fraternity - Questions & Answers" 4907: 3770: 3259: 3257: 2755:, God Revealed Secrets Through Ellen G. White 2212: 2210: 840: 55:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 8: 4010:Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany 3639:"Mysteries Of The Freemasons — America" 2766:Christ or the Lodge? A Report on Freemasonry 995:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 386:International Order of the Rainbow for Girls 2821:, hosted by Jubilee Resources International 2788:, hosted by Jubilee Resources International 2607:, June 9, 2000, James Dotson, Baptist Press 2101: 2099: 1251:Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) 6082: 5991: 5861: 5712: 5536: 5207: 4930: 4914: 4900: 4892: 4596: 4423: 4302: 4164: 4157: 4132: 3974: 3944: 3937: 3777: 3763: 3755: 2299:From the Constitution of the United States 2178:The Pastoral Problem of Masonic Membership 2167:by Reid McInvale, Texas Lodge of Research. 2152:The Pastoral Problem of Masonic Membership 2127:The Pastoral Problem of Masonic Membership 1239:Baptist Union of Great Britain and Ireland 1207:Christian Reformed Church in North America 991:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 847: 833: 79: 2287:. Masonic Pub. and Manufacturing Company. 1717:Learn how and when to remove this message 1582:claim Masonic symbolism is rooted in the 2377:Mexican Masonry- Politics & Religion 2239:, in the European Enlightenment Glossary 2189:Catholic Church and Freemasonry - Anslow 1325:(Moose Lodge), and the Swedish-American 1286:and independent Anglican church bodies. 3431: 3429: 3181: 3179: 3147:"Freemasonry and the Orthodox Churches" 1908: 1522:(sometimes abbreviated as G.A.O.T.U.), 1319:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks 1247:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland 424:Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry 91: 4678:Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests 3238:Grand Lodge of Utah Past Grand Masters 3185:Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Utah 3140: 3138: 3136: 3125:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3118: 2735:"She talked of Free Masonry [ 1884:, who called himself "The Great Beast 1808:. As with the previous quotation from 1556:concerning the sacrifice of Christ on 1423:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia 1291:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 1914: 1912: 352:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star 7: 5123:Religious views on same-sex marriage 4727:Sovereign Order of Knights Preceptor 1670:Claims of Satan worship and response 1374:Approving stance and acknowledgement 1179:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 1141:The Constitutions of the Free-Masons 4681:Knights of the York Cross of Honour 3476:- citing "Manley Palmer Hall 33°", 1955:Declaration on Masonic Associations 1937:Declaration on Masonic Associations 1049:A specific charge made in the 1913 3313:Exoteric and Esoteric Christianity 2631:Chris Meehan, CRC Communications. 2441:, 1869, 303, Cited in the article 1689:tone or style may not reflect the 1378:Many historical, traditional, and 25: 3542:citing "Manley Palmer Hall 33°", 3407:citing "Arthur Edward Waite 33°" 3195:The Mormon Church and Freemasonry 2927:Church of England and freemasonry 1800:This quotation appears in Hall's 1754:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn 1354:Methodist Church of Great Britain 1032:Supreme Architect of the Universe 259:Order of Royal and Select Masters 4988:Constitutional references to God 4951:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry 4876: 4875: 4617:Holy Royal Arch (Anglo-European) 3902: 3889: 3745:Was Freemasonry Dechristianised? 3708: 3671:. April 25, 1897. Archived from 3521:The Secret Teachings of All Ages 3478:The Secret Teachings of All Ages 3298:, from the Catholic Encyclopedia 2047:from the original on May 5, 2007 1788:The secret Teachings of All Ages 1780:The Secret Teachings of All Ages 1699:guide to writing better articles 1678: 1203:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod 99: 33: 5103:Religious rejection of politics 4858:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory 3353:Rosicrucian and Masonic Origins 3001:"CONTEMPORARY ANTI-FREEMASONRY" 2832:The Church and Secret Societies 1660:Rosicrucian and Masonic Origins 1643:Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia 1520:Great Architect of the Universe 1497:Church Handbook of Instructions 1492:Church Handbook of Instructions 1042:, though Catholics consider it 565:Great Architect of the Universe 6046:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 5166:Separation of church and state 3740:Freemasonry & Christianity 3694:"ALeister Crowley: Freemason!" 2445:from the Catholic Encyclopedia 2319:hosted at www.albanymasons.org 1574:says that the Masonic authors 1564:Pre-Christian pagan influences 1548:, are said to be connected to 1243:Presbyterian Church in America 1089:separation of church and state 1068:Separation of church and state 1: 4693:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon 4622:Royal Arch Masonry (American) 4000:Norwegian Order of Freemasons 3995:Icelandic Order of Freemasons 3955:United Grand Lodge of England 3669:"The Confession of Leo Taxil" 3421:The cover of A E Waite's book 3281:Freemasonry article from the 3250:United Grand Lodge of England 2724:NOTE THIS LINK MAY HAVE MOVED 1825:This quotation is taken from 1396:St. Michael's Church, Hamburg 1392:Evangelical Church in Germany 1257:Neutral stance or no position 1028:United Grand Lodge of England 595:List of Masonic Abbreviations 414:Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition 274:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon 6178:Christianity and Freemasonry 5298:German Christians (movement) 5284:Evangelical environmentalism 4762:Supreme Council of Louisiana 3544:The Lost Keys Of Freemasonry 3329:in the Catholic Encyclopedia 3074:"Frequently Asked Questions" 2999:Hamill, John M. (May 1989). 2585:North American Mission Board 2574:A Closer Look at Freemasonry 2416:embraces religious pluralism 2350:in the Catholic Encyclopedia 2112:.com. Retrieved 2011-10-16. 1810:Secret Teachings of All Ages 1802:The Lost Keys Of Freemasonry 1231:Orthodox Presbyterian Church 1227:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1195:North American Mission Board 560:Masonic ritual and symbolism 141:Regular Masonic jurisdiction 18:Christianity and Freemasonry 6136:Religious aspects of Nazism 5389:Christian reconstructionism 4730:York Rite Sovereign College 4703:Reformed and Rectified Rite 4645:Order of the Secret Monitor 4635:Order of Mark Master Masons 3985:Swedish Order of Freemasons 3750:Anglicanism and Freemasonry 3647:A&E Television Networks 3565:, retrieved 11 January 2006 3530:, retrieved 11 January 2006 3511:, retrieved 11 January 2006 3492:, retrieved 11 January 2006 3438:, retrieved 11 January 2006 3423:, retrieved 11 January 2006 3368:Freemasonry and Catholicism 3145:Var, Jean-François (2014). 3078:Southern Baptist Convention 2589:Southern Baptist Convention 2401:September 24, 2006, at the 2270:by Joseph Fort Newton, 1914 2191:, Paul M. Bessel's website. 1730:not Masonic ritual itself. 1362:Southern Baptist Convention 1352:The 1985 Conference of the 1199:Southern Baptist Convention 419:Masonic conspiracy theories 363:Masonic youth organizations 214:Order of Mark Master Masons 6194: 5802:Jewish political movements 5278:Christian environmentalism 5090:Religion and peacebuilding 4655:Cryptic Masonry (American) 4148:Grand Lodge of New Zealand 3990:Danish Order of Freemasons 3576:"The Secret Doctrine by H" 2420:Order of Former Freemasons 1851: 1601: 1432: 1419:Orthodox Church in America 1409:In 1933, the Synod of the 1175:Evangelical Lutheran Synod 874: 146:Anglo-American Freemasonry 6092: 6081: 6001: 5990: 5873: 5860: 5724: 5711: 5548: 5535: 5219: 5213:Christianity and politics 5206: 4940: 4929: 4871: 4689:Masonic Order of the Bath 4640:Order of the Scarlet Cord 4342:Newfoundland and Labrador 4136:Australia and New Zealand 3915:headquarters (1775/1933-) 3887: 3792: 3719:Gruber, Hermann (1910). " 3467:Choosing Truth Ministries 3457:, retrieved 10 June 2013. 3325:footnotes 113 and 114 in 3283:New Catholic Encyclopedia 2841:on the church's home page 2071:"Catholics versus Masons" 2006:New Catholic Encyclopedia 1532:New Catholic Encyclopedia 1502:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 1435:Mormonism and Freemasonry 1390:, a member church of the 1315:Order of the Eastern Star 1102:New Catholic Encyclopedia 964:Magisterium of the Church 542:List of Masonic buildings 522:Mark Masons' Hall, London 347:Order of the Eastern Star 6102:Disestablishmentarianism 5365:Christian libertarianism 5273:Christian egalitarianism 5234:Christian anti-communism 4698:Red Cross of Constantine 3619:citing 'Albert Pike 33° 3436:The lie of luciferianism 2799:Baptists and Freemasonry 2558:"Joining the Freemasons" 2439:Symbolism of Freemasonry 2364:(On Conditions in Italy) 2335:(On Conditions in Italy) 2202:Freemasonry and religion 1568:The 1917 edition of the 1131:indifference to religion 877:Papal ban of Freemasonry 517:Freemasons' Hall, London 429:Papal ban of Freemasonry 329:Masonic groups for women 239:Red Cross of Constantine 53:summarize the quotations 6097:American civil religion 6006:Buddhist anti-communism 5319:Protestant Reich Church 4708:Royal Order of Scotland 4315:Prince Hall Freemasonry 3960:Grand Lodge of Scotland 3795:Fraternal organisations 3409:The Book Of Black Magic 3151:Handbook of Freemasonry 2455:James Anderson (1723). 2405:by Cardinal Bernard Law 2281:James Anderson (1866). 2220:by Cardinal Bernard Law 2154:, William Whalen, 1986. 1961:. Retrieved 2011-10-20. 1693:used on Knowledge (XXG) 1235:Free Church of Scotland 895:promulgated in 1738 by 891:In eminenti apostolatus 861:Christian denominations 512:Lodge Mother Kilwinning 279:Royal Order of Scotland 151:Continental Freemasonry 136:Prince Hall Freemasonry 5948:Hindu environmentalism 5774:Revisionist Maximalism 5253:Christian anti-Zionism 5239:Christian anti-Masonry 5059:Religious anti-Zionism 5054:Religious anti-Masonry 4630:Order of Knight Masons 4612:Grand College of Rites 4607:Allied Masonic Degrees 3965:Grand Lodge of Ireland 1862: 1823: 1798: 1772: 1745: 1697:See Knowledge (XXG)'s 1598:Rosicrucian influences 1371: 1211:Church of the Brethren 1183:Church of the Nazarene 1171:evangelical Protestant 1124:Religious indifference 1091:is interpreted by the 537:Detroit Masonic Temple 318:Tall Cedars of Lebanon 313:Royal Order of Jesters 284:Order of Knight Masons 264:Grand College of Rites 169:History of Freemasonry 126:Masonic lodge officers 6141:Creativity (religion) 5996:Buddhism and politics 5867:Hinduism and politics 5558:Human Rights in Islam 5475:Political Catholicism 5381:Christian peacemaking 5370:Christian nationalism 5312:Positive Christianity 5263:Christian corporatism 5108:Religious segregation 5079:Religious nationalism 4811:Freemasonry and women 4757:Southern Jurisdiction 4752:Northern Jurisdiction 4723:Societas Rosicruciana 4505:Grand Orient of Italy 3826:Chamber of Reflection 3726:Catholic Encyclopedia 3721:Masonry (Freemasonry) 3327:Masonry (Freemasonry) 3296:Masonry (Freemasonry) 2893:Découvertes Gallimard 2443:Masonry (Freemasonry) 2348:Masonry (Freemasonry) 2023:Catholic Encyclopedia 2019:Masonry (Freemasonry) 1992:Catholic Encyclopedia 1988:Masonry (Freemasonry) 1976:Catholic Encyclopedia 1972:Masonry (Freemasonry) 1857: 1819: 1793: 1774:This passage is from 1767: 1740: 1571:Catholic Encyclopedia 1550:Esoteric Christianity 1483:anti-Mormon sentiment 1327:Vasa Order of America 1278:, the largest of the 1098:Catholic Encyclopedia 1051:Catholic Encyclopedia 939:Catholic Encyclopedia 929:Catholic Encyclopedia 883:Roman Catholic Church 590:Chamber of Reflection 342:Order of the Amaranth 337:Women and Freemasonry 254:Societas Rosicruciana 6131:Neopaganist feminism 6026:Buddhist nationalism 5848:World Agudath Israel 5718:Judaism and politics 5578:Islamic anti-Zionism 5573:Islamic anti-Masonry 5305:National Catholicism 5113:Religious separatism 5039:Organized secularism 4998:Engaged Spirituality 4923:Religion in politics 4739:Ancient and Accepted 4558:Universal Co-Masonry 4005:Grand Lodge of Spain 3871:Ritual and Symbolism 3350:Hall, Manly Palmer, 2940:Saturday 15 Feb 2003 2891:. Collection « 2040:L'Osservatore Romano 1904:Notes and references 1576:Clavel, Ragnon, Pike 1540:Links to Esotericism 1323:Loyal Order of Moose 1276:The Episcopal Church 1115:The introduction of 1082:Establishment Clause 1080:. The idea that the 1011:Allegations of Deism 911:and may not receive 631:Volume of Sacred Law 570:Square and Compasses 6064:Humanistic Buddhism 5739:Jewish anti-Zionism 5553:Hui pan-nationalism 5448:Liberation theology 5404:Christian socialism 5268:Christian democracy 5258:Christian communism 5229:Christian anarchism 5118:Religious socialism 5064:Religious communism 5049:Religious anarchism 5024:Freedom of religion 4853:Conspiracy theories 4437:(several countries) 4066:Regular Grand Lodge 3651:The History Channel 1836:The Secret Doctrine 1617:Arthur Edward Waite 1380:mainline Protestant 1313:(Shriners), or the 1295:mainline Protestant 1284:continuing Anglican 527:House of the Temple 487:John the Evangelist 179:Masonic manuscripts 46:too many quotations 6126:Khalistan movement 6054:Buddhist socialism 6021:Buddhist modernism 5978:Uniform civil code 5680:Political quietism 5542:Islam and politics 5520:Neo-ultramontanism 5494:Sphere sovereignty 5394:Christian republic 5375:Christian pacifism 5341:Christian humanism 5327:Christian feminism 5133:Secular liberalism 5084:Religious pacifism 5069:Religious humanism 5044:Political religion 4784:List of Freemasons 4718:Royal Order of Eri 4659:Royal Ark Mariners 4626:Order of Athelstan 4600:Non-Denominational 4515:Female Grand Lodge 4450:Female Grand Lodge 4378:Dominican Republic 3698:freemasonry.bcy.ca 3561:2005-10-24 at the 3526:2006-04-08 at the 3507:2010-05-24 at the 3472:2005-08-30 at the 3453:2007-09-28 at the 3403:2006-02-21 at the 3200:2007-07-14 at the 2857:. kerkargief.co.za 2837:2006-07-17 at the 2817:2006-03-06 at the 2784:2006-03-06 at the 2718:2004-12-25 at the 2699:2006-10-07 at the 2579:2014-07-04 at the 2425:2006-03-24 at the 2382:2011-06-15 at the 2315:2013-08-12 at the 2235:2006-02-05 at the 2123:John Cardinal Krol 2043:. March 11, 1985. 1460:endowment ceremony 1347:Church of Scotland 1321:(Elks Lodge), the 1219:Society of Friends 1023:view of creation. 985:In 1974, Cardinal 507:List of Freemasons 502:Elizabeth Aldworth 409:Anti-Masonic Party 224:Royal Arch Masonry 6165: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6115: 6077: 6076: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6011:Buddhist feminism 5986: 5985: 5958:Indigenous Aryans 5953:Integral humanism 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5903:Hindu nationalism 5856: 5855: 5825: 5812:Jewish secularism 5776: 5769: 5753:Jewish Autonomism 5747: 5707: 5706: 5699:Two-nation theory 5693: 5659: 5636:Islamic socialism 5620: 5613: 5606: 5583:Islamic democracy 5568:Islamic anarchism 5531: 5530: 5522: 5488: 5453:Maronite politics 5433:Dominion Theology 5423:Christian Zionism 5412: 5383: 5359: 5335: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5292:Christian fascism 5286: 5247: 5202: 5201: 5168: 5161: 5092: 5034:Identity politics 5018: 5016:Womanist theology 5011: 5003:Feminist theology 4977: 4953: 4889: 4888: 4827:Masonic Buildings 4772: 4771: 4586: 4585: 4485:Mixed Grand Lodge 4438: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4323: 4322: 4156: 4155: 4131: 4130: 4018: 4017: 3973: 3972: 3643:Decoding the Past 3617:Learnthebible.org 3540:Plymouth Brethren 3490:Manly Palmer Hall 3340:Knight Rose Croix 2902:978-2-07-034917-3 2375:Oscar J. Salinas 2254:www.newadvent.org 1776:Manly Palmer Hall 1727: 1726: 1719: 1691:encyclopedic tone 1656:Manly Palmer Hall 1592:Egyptian religion 1415:Church of Romania 1402:Eastern Orthodoxy 1382:denominations in 1334:Church of England 1215:Assemblies of God 1119:in Mexico in 1857 989:, Prefect of the 857: 856: 605:Masonic Landmarks 580:Eye of Providence 472:Thomas Smith Webb 446:People and places 78: 77: 16:(Redirected from 6185: 6148:Personality cult 6111: 6083: 6069:Secular Buddhism 6059:Engaged Buddhism 6044: 6037: 6030: 5992: 5943:Hindu revivalism 5938:Hindu revolution 5928: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5862: 5821: 5817:Jewish socialism 5772: 5765: 5758:Jewish democracy 5743: 5734:Jewish anarchism 5713: 5689: 5655: 5631:Islamic republic 5626:Islamic pacifism 5616: 5609: 5602: 5593:Islamic feminism 5537: 5518: 5484: 5408: 5379: 5357:Evangelical left 5355: 5331: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5282: 5243: 5224:Blaine Amendment 5208: 5164: 5159:Secular religion 5157: 5128:Secular humanism 5098:Religious police 5088: 5014: 5007: 4975:Clerical fascism 4973: 4949: 4945:Anti-clericalism 4935:General concepts 4931: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4893: 4879: 4878: 4597: 4592:Appendant Orders 4436: 4424: 4307:African-American 4303: 4165: 4158: 4133: 3975: 3945: 3938: 3922:Lodge of England 3909:Freemasons' Hall 3906: 3893: 3805:, locations and 3779: 3772: 3765: 3756: 3730: 3712: 3711: 3702: 3701: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3653:. 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5917: 5916:Hindu Rashtra 5913: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5878:Akhand Bharat 5876: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5641:Islamic state 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5619: 5618:In South Asia 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5538: 5534: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5509:Theodemocracy 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470:Pillarisation 5468: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5458:Phoenicianism 5456: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5346:Christian law 5344: 5342: 5339: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5179:State atheism 5177: 5175: 5172: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5138:Secular state 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5074:Religious law 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4959:Caesaropapism 4957: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4912: 4910: 4905: 4903: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4882: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4864: 4863:Morgan Affair 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4804:US presidents 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4741:Scottish Rite 4736: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4568:United States 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356:Latin America 4354: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4292:West Virginia 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4222:Massachusetts 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4169:United States 4166: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948:British Isles 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3928: 3923: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3892: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3861:Masonic myths 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3821:Abbreviations 3819: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3715:public domain 3699: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3675:on 2007-03-03 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3582:on 2019-09-03 3581: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3231: 3220:on 2006-02-07 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3162: 3160:9789004218338 3156: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3122: 3108:on 2012-10-16 3104: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3007:on 2007-10-01 3006: 3002: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2872: 2869: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2753:Chapter Eight 2750: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653:Brethren Life 2648: 2645: 2634: 2627: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2567: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2495:1-59257-490-4 2492: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2478:1-59257-490-4 2475: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329:Pope Leo XIII 2325: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2279:Article I of 2276: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1959:newadvent.org 1956: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1758:magical order 1755: 1750: 1744: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1721: 1718: 1710: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1638:), includes: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1621:Robert Vanloo 1618: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471:Brigham Young 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1339:General Synod 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303:Scottish Rite 1301:Freemasonry, 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1162: 1156:Protestantism 1155: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040:Enlightenment 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 980: 978: 974: 972: 969: 968:rationalistic 965: 961: 957: 956:Pope Leo XIII 953: 952: 951:Humanum Genus 948: 943: 941: 940: 933: 931: 930: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 892: 888: 884: 878: 870: 868: 866: 862: 850: 845: 843: 838: 836: 831: 830: 828: 827: 820: 819:United States 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 640: 639: 632: 629: 627: 626: 621: 619: 616: 614: 613: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 575:Pigpen cipher 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 551: 550: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 497:William Schaw 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 477:Albert Mackey 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 443: 442: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 395: 394: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 365: 362: 361: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 331: 328: 327: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 302: 299: 298: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 249:Knight Kadosh 247: 245: 244:Scottish Rite 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 198: 195: 194: 188: 187: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 160: 159: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 121:Masonic lodge 119: 117: 114: 113: 107: 106: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81: 72: 62: 58: 54: 48: 47: 42:This article 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 6153:State Shinto 6113:Ancient Rome 6032:969 Movement 6016:Buddhist law 5807:Jewish right 5665:Islamization 5499:Subsidiarity 5486:In Argentina 5438:Febronianism 4848:Anti-Masonry 4841:Anti-Masonry 4480:Grand Orient 4445:Grand Orient 4272:Pennsylvania 4262:North Dakota 4071:Grand Orient 3978:Swedish Rite 3920:United Grand 3724: 3707: 3697: 3688: 3677:. 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