3058:
universities throughout Bosnia. These individuals are employees of the municipality in which they teach but have been accredited by the religious body governing the curriculum. However, the law was not always fully implemented, particularly in segregated school systems or where there was political resistance from nationalist party officials at the municipal level. During the period covered by this report, the entity, cantonal, and municipal governments gave varying levels of financial support to the four traditional religious communities - Muslim, Serbian
Orthodox, Catholic, and Jewish. Religious communities tended to receive the most funding in areas where their adherents were in the majority. Religious education is largely decentralized, as is the education system generally. Public schools offer religious education classes, but with some exceptions, schools generally offer religious instruction only in the municipality's majority religion. By law, students (or their parents, in the case of primary school students) may choose not to attend the classes. However, students of the majority religion and sometimes also of minority religious groups faced pressure from teachers and peers to attend religious instruction, and most did so. Children who are reluctant to be singled out as different from their classmates often attend instruction of the majority religion, even if it is not the religion they practice at home. If a sufficient number of students of minority religious group(s) attend a particular school (20 in the RS, 15 in the Federation), the school must organize religion classes on their behalf. However, in rural areas there are usually no qualified religious representatives available to teach religious studies to the handful of minority students. Minority students are often widely scattered across remote areas, making it logistically difficult to provide classes even when a teacher is available. In the Federation's five cantons with Bosniak majorities, schools offer Islamic religious instruction as a 2-hour-per-week elective course. In cantons with Croat majorities, all Croat students attend the "elective" 1-hour weekly Catholic religion course for primary and middle schools. Use of religious symbolism by the majority group in art classes, such as minority children in Bosniak majority areas being tasked to draw mosques or those in Christian majority areas being asked to draw crosses, continued to be a problem. Parents may enroll their children in private schools for religious reasons. In Sarajevo,
1670:
3054:
period and used religious sermons and services for political campaign purposes. Political candidates courted religious leaders during the campaign season and were often photographed together in campaign propaganda and media reports. Religious leaders also used their position to influence the election outcome by encouraging their communities to vote for certain individuals or parties. For example, prior to the elections Bosnia's
Catholic bishops issued a pastoral letter that was read in every Catholic church on July 2, 2006, in place of the traditional Sunday sermon. The letter reminded believers of the importance of their vote and encouraged Croat parties to form coalitions so that no Croat vote would be wasted. It also urged them to oppose U.S.-brokered constitutional amendments "through which war horrors would be legalized and the Croat people marginalized." During the preelection period, the media and others often criticized the head of the BiH Islamic community for his appearance at public events with presidential candidate Haris Silajdzic and for his public statements calling on Silajdzic to "write a new constitution" so Bosniaks would honor him as they do wartime president Alija Izetbegovic.
1745:
3141:
countrywide effective, professional, multi-ethnic police force failed. Police forces as well as entity and local governments frequently allowed or encouraged an atmosphere in which violations of religious freedom could take place. In some cases the reluctance of police and prosecutors to aggressively investigate and prosecute crimes against religious minorities remained a major obstacle to safeguarding the rights of religious minorities. The appropriation of religious symbols and buildings for political purposes in combination with restrictions on religious services and ceremonies had a negative impact on inter-religious dialogue and inter-ethnic relations in many communities. Authorities of the majority religious or ethnic group often discriminated against those of the minority group in matters related to municipal services, including security and education.
3145:
organizers hoped to bury 98 identified victims of a 1992 massacre in
Bratunac in which more than 600 persons, including the local imam, were killed. Organizers planned to hold the burials at the mosque on May 12, 2007, the 15th anniversary of the massacre, but Serb veterans' associations and local residents protested the planned burials. The mayor and assembly denied the building permit, claiming that the proposed cemetery and memorial had not been envisioned in the town's urban plan. After more than a year of repeated requests and appeals from Bosniak organizers, the RS Government and the international community intervened, and the parties reached a last-minute agreement that enabled the burials to take place at a different location on the planned date.
3082:. These Islamic secondary schools provide training for students who want to become religious officials as well as general education to prepare students for university studies. There is one Serbian Orthodox secondary school in Foca. In Sarajevo, Tuzla, Travnik, Zepce, Banja Luka, Bihac, and Zenica, students may attend Catholic school centers. Although primarily Croat, these schools are open to students of other ethnicities and religious groups. Some of these centers have both primary and secondary schools, and although the principals are priests, the majority of teachers are not religious officials. The curriculum is a combination of Bosniak and Croat curricula used in the Federation.
3161:
Orthodox priest celebrated Mass in the church, which was attended by a large number of attendees singing songs and wearing traditional clothing. Local police were present, and there was no violence. In June 2007 RS and
Serbian Orthodox Church officials agreed in principle to relocate the church but had not found an alternate location by the end of the period covered by this report. A wooden Serbian Orthodox church unlawfully built on private Bosniak owned land in the town of Kotorsko continued to be the source of legal and ethnic conflict. Although deadlines were set by authorities for removal of the church, no action had been taken by the end of the period covered by this report.
3165:
pending the outcome of a 2004 lawsuit on the legality of the
Federation Government's decision. In September 2006 the Federation Constitutional Court upheld the constitutionality of the law, and the Federation Ministry of Spatial Planning was able again to launch an initiative for removal of the cross and foundations. While the Federation Ministry of Spatial Planning had the legal authority to undertake such an initiative, it was reluctant to do so out of concern that the action would increase inter-ethnic tensions during the election year. In May 2007 members of a Bosniak NGO illegally destroyed the additional foundations, but the cross remained.
3050:
including religion, to strengthen their credibility with voters. For example, offices of local
Bosnian Serb mayors in the RS were often decorated with religious icons, although few officials practiced religion in any meaningful sense. In recent years many Bosnians have turned to their respective religious leaders to fill the void left by politicians, who are perceived by the public as apathetic or corrupt. This enabled religious leaders to play an influential political role, often promoting nationalist platforms, in the 2006 national elections and subsequent government formation as well as in political programs.
3169:
the country "in accordance with the law." A special multi-ethnic restitution commission completed its mandate and delivered a draft restitution law to the
Council of Ministers in early 2007 for approval. However, as of mid-2007 no action had been taken, and many believed that the law would not be passed without changes. In the absence of any state legislation specifically governing restitution, return of former religious properties continued on an ad hoc basis at the discretion of municipal officials but was usually completed only in favor of the majority group.
1535:
4465:
3109:
3017:
3031:
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religious groups in areas where they are in the minority. On
October 16, 2006, the Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees issued instructions for implementation of the Law on Religious Freedom, which provides for freedom of religion, ensures legal status of churches and religious communities, and prohibits any form of discrimination against any religious community. The law also provides the basis for the establishment of relations between the state and religious communities.
3123:
1604:
3198:
formerly owned by the
Catholic archdiocese. The municipality returned half the building to the archdiocese for use as part of its Catholic school center. However, the other half remained in use as a public school. The court ordered the public school to move out of the building by July 1, 2006, but by that date authorities had not allocated funding for a new school building, and the building remained in use as a public school.
83:
3002:
1450:
181:, and the Government generally respects this right in ethnically integrated areas or in areas where government officials are of the majority religion; the state-level Law on Religious Freedom also provides comprehensive rights to religious communities. However, local authorities sometimes restricted the right to worship of adherents of religious groups in areas where such persons are in the minority.
2970:
religion, with government and public offices closed on those days. In May 2007 the RS Constitutional Court overruled a Vital
National Interest veto by Bosniaks in the RS Council of Peoples, thus enabling the RS National Assembly to pass the Law on Holidays in the RS, which includes observance of RS Day on January 9. Locally observed holy days include Orthodox Easter and Christmas in the RS, Catholic
3095:
2961:, parliamentary seats and most government positions are apportioned specifically to members of the three "constituent peoples." These stipulations often result in constitutional discrimination against "others" and sympathizers of certain religious communities that do not fit neatly into the three groups. During the period covered by this report, members of the Bosnian Jewish and the
192:
nearly all parts of the country. In some communities, local religious leaders and politicians contributed to intolerance and an increase in nationalism through public statements and sermons. A number of illegally constructed religious objects continued to cause ethnic/religious tension and conflict in various communities. Religious symbols were often misused for political purposes.
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2758:
2747:
2739:
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2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2549:
2541:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2478:
2470:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2407:
2399:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2336:
2328:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2265:
2257:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2194:
2186:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1867:
1856:
1845:
1834:
1826:
315:. Within the Federation, distinct Muslim and Catholic majority areas remain. However, returns of Serbian Orthodox adherents and Muslims in recent years to their prewar homes in western Bosnia and Muslims to their prewar homes in eastern Bosnia have shifted the ethnoreligious composition in both areas. For example, the prewar population of the eastern RS town of
1669:
188:, due to selective legal enforcement and the indifference of some government officials. At the end of the period covered by this report, the Government was implementing the State Law on Religious Freedom to protect the rights of religious communities and create a government registry allowing them to establish legal status.
3137:
rarely made arrests in cases of vandalism against religious buildings or violence and harassment against religious officials or believers. Successful prosecutions were extremely rare. Local police frequently alleged that juveniles, intoxicated individuals, or mentally unstable persons were responsible for these attacks.
3201:
Minority religious communities also encountered difficulty in obtaining permits for new churches and mosques. The Catholic Church continued to seek permission, first solicited in 2000, to build a new church in the Sarajevo neighborhood of Grbavica, but complained that the local authorities, a Bosniak
3168:
Traditional religious communities all had extensive claims for restitution of property that the communist government of the former Yugoslavia nationalized after World War II. The State Law on Religious Freedom provides religious communities the right to restitution of expropriated property throughout
3153:
community, Bosniak associations, and the RS Minister of Education and Culture, who called the decision "inappropriate." However, school officials saw no problem with the event and indicated that it was a 15-year tradition to begin the school year in this manner and that attendance was not obligatory.
3085:
Facilities also exist for the three largest religious communities at the university level. The Faculty of Islamic Sciences is located in Sarajevo, the Serbian Orthodox Seminary in Foča in the RS, and two Catholic theology faculties (one run by the Franciscans and one run by the diocese) in Sarajevo.
3041:
The State Law on Religious Freedom governs religion and the licensing of religious groups, and it provides for the right to freedom of conscience and religion in Bosnia. It grants churches and religious communities legal status and allows them concessions that are characteristic of a nongovernmental
2842:
who converted to the religion in 1963. Active plans for promoting the religion in the former Yugoslavia were designated in the Six Year Plan (which ran April 1986 to April 1992) and extended in the Two Year Plan during which the region gained several local spiritual assemblies, all under the general
1495:
maintains its strongest presence in central Bosnia, in Sarajevo, and in Herzegovina. The Serbian Orthodox Church maintains its greatest influence in the RS, with the most influential bishops residing in Banja Luka, Trebinje, and Bijeljina. The Jewish community, like most other small religious groups
278:
or significant rites of passage such as birth, marriage, and death. Nevertheless, religious leaders from the Muslim, Catholic, and Orthodox communities claimed that all forms of observance were increasing among young persons as an expression of increased identification with their ethnic heritage, in
3160:
An illegally constructed Serbian Orthodox church remained on the land of a Bosniak returnee in the town of Konjevic Polje in the eastern RS, despite the RS Ministry of Urban Planning's 2004 decision that the church should be removed. On September 11, 2006, for the second consecutive year, the local
3156:
There were a number of controversial and highly politicized cases involving the illegal construction of religious buildings or monuments on private or government-owned land. In these cases the buildings or monuments were built to send a political message to minority believers about the dominance of
2969:
Bosnia's state-level government does not officially recognize any religious holy days as an official holiday, and Parliament continued to disagree on a state law on national holidays. Entity and cantonal authorities routinely recognize religious holidays celebrated by members of the area's majority
3144:
Governments at the local level restricted religious services and ceremonies. In the eastern RS municipality of Bratunac, the Serb majority municipal assembly repeatedly denied a permit for the Islamic community to build a cemetery and memorial on its property surrounding a downtown mosque. Bosniak
2883:
The program from Landegg was formalized to the name Education for Peace Program and the Bosnian-Herzegovina government affirmed the program in 2002 intending to roll it out across the national school system. By 2003 Baháʼís had organized Bosnia and Herzegovina into 17 subregions, and four of these
319:
was 64% Bosniak. In 1995 the population was almost completely Serb; in 2007, after the return of 6,500 Bosniaks, the population was 38% Bosniak. Similarly, in Prijedor Municipality in the RS, approximately half of the prewar Bosniak population of 49,500 returned, partially reversing the effects of
191:
Societal abuses and discrimination based on religious belief and practice persisted. Religious intolerance directly reflected ethnic intolerance because of the virtually indistinguishable identification of ethnicity with religious background. Discrimination against religious minorities occurred in
3197:
During the period covered by this report, the Federation municipality of Travnik partially complied with a 2003 decision by the Human Rights Chamber (renamed the Human Rights Commission of the Constitutional Court) ordering the municipal government to relocate a public school housed in a building
3164:
The presence of a large stone cross and cement foundations for the eventual addition of more crosses in the ethnically divided town of Stolac in Herzegovina also remained contentious. In 2004 Federation authorities ordered the removal of the cross and foundations; however, the removal was delayed
3136:
and posed major obstacles to safeguarding the rights of religious minorities. In some cases local governments made improvements in protecting religious freedom; however, serious problems remained, including an atmosphere in which violations of religious freedom occurred. For example, local police
3057:
The State Law on Religious Freedom reaffirms the right of every citizen to religious education. The law calls for an official representative of the various churches or religious communities to be responsible for teaching religious studies in all public and private preschools, primary schools, and
3053:
The lines dividing politics, ethnic identity, and religion were often blurred, particularly during the period prior to the 2006 national elections and during the public debate over proposed changes to the Bosnian Constitution. Some religious leaders became increasingly political and vocal in this
3177:
continued to seek the return of the building that housed the University of Sarajevo's Economic Faculty and compensation for the land on which the state parliament building is located. The Jewish and Muslim communities also asserted historic claims to many commercial and residential properties in
3152:
In September 2006 in the eastern RS town of Zvornik, the Saint Sava primary school launched the new school year with a religious ceremony chaired by a Serbian Orthodox priest in the presence of more than 100 Bosniak students and parents. The incident received strong condemnation from the Islamic
2949:
The State Constitution provides for freedom of religion; however, respect for religious freedom declined due to selective legal enforcement and indifference of some government officials, which allowed societal violence and the threat of violence to restrict the ability to worship of adherents of
2896:
did not register a community of adherents by then, or 2015. Bahá'ís did note devotional meetings of the religion held in Sarajevo and Bihać, Bosnia. An online magazine did a short profile in 2018. The small community of Baha'is of Bosnia and Herzegovina has continued to have a presence in events
3193:
In May 2007 the Islamic community began proceedings against the RS city of Banja Luka seeking damages of approximately $ 1.1 million (1.5 million Bosnian convertible marks) for the wartime destruction of all mosques in the city. The Islamic community filed the original lawsuit in 2000 but began
3140:
Lack of uniform protection posed obstacles to safeguarding minority rights, despite improved police and judicial protection for minorities in some parts of the country. Ethnic quotas set for the recruitment of new officers into police academies were observed, but reforms intended to establish a
3045:
According to the law, any group of 300 adult citizens may apply to form a new church or religious community with a written application to the Ministry of Justice. The Ministry of Justice will issue a decision within 30 days of the application, and an appeal may be made to the Bosnian Council of
195:
In a 2009 Gallup poll, 77% of respondents in Bosnia and Herzegovina answered 'yes' to the question "Is religion an important part of your daily life?", while 21% responded negatively. According to a 2015 Pew Research poll, 31% of Bosnian Muslims, 10% of Orthodox Christians and 54% of Catholic
3049:
Political parties dominated by a single ethnic group remained powerful and continued to identify closely with the religion associated with their predominant ethnic group. Many political party leaders were former communists who manipulated the core attributes of their particular ethnic group,
1597:, and Zenica. 45% of Herzegovinian and Bosnian Muslims described themselves as Sunni Muslims while 47% described themselves as just Muslims. However, 7% of Muslims either refused to answer which Muslim branch they belonged to, said they belonged to no Muslim branch or said they did not know.
3148:
Religious officials of Sarajevo's minority populations complained of discrimination by local authorities regarding the use of religious property, obstructionism in municipal services, and daily harassment such as the frequent towing of vehicles parked near churches and church offices.
3172:
Many officials used property restitution cases as a tool of political patronage, rendering religious leaders dependent on politicians to regain property taken from religious communities. Other unresolved restitution claims were politically and legally complicated. For example, the
2858:, the Baháʼís had not elected a National Spiritual Assembly, but do have a small population in a few regions in the country. Separate committees in Austria were established for the region of the former Yugoslavia. During 2000 and 2001, the Bahá'í-inspired Landegg Academy
1744:
2897:
beyond the confines of the country. In November 2004 membership of Baha'i inspired General Assembly of the International Environment Forum lists one member. In February 2008 the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina aligned themselves with the declaration of the
2888:
study circles were operating. Across 2004-5 ambassadors including from Bosnia and Herzegovina were received on official visits to the Bahá'í World Center in Haifa, Israel. The same year Bosnians participated in a Bahá'í summer school held in Croatia-Slovenia.
1549:, making up a bit more than half of the nation's population. The first Muslims were documented in the late 14th century though Islam started spreading in the 15th century. There are eight muftis (Islamic scholars) located in the major municipalities:
3046:
Ministers. The law allows minority religious organizations to register legally and operate without unwarranted restrictions. At the end of the period covered by this report, the Alliance of Baptist Churches awaited registration confirmation.
3042:
organization (NGO). The law also creates a unified register for all religious groups within the Bosnian Ministry of Justice, while the Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees is tasked with documenting violations of religious freedom.
2921:. In the former Yugoslavia, the ISKCON movement has been present since the 1970s and has existed in Bosnia and Herzegovina since 1988. It was officially registered as a religious community in 2005. There is an organized community in
2965:
communities filed separate lawsuits before the European Court of Human Rights to address this discrimination against those considered "others" by the State Constitution. Their claims were not addressed during the reporting period.
306:
flows, which segregated the population into separate ethnoreligious areas. Increased levels of returns, which peaked in 2002, continued to slow significantly, leaving the majority of Serbian Orthodox adherents living in the
283:
and more access to religious education. Leaders from the three largest religious communities observed that they enjoyed greater support from their believers in rural areas of Bosnia than from those in urban centers such as
320:
ethnic cleansing. Christians, on the other hand, seem to rarely move back to their old towns; the number of Catholics returning to central Bosnia and the RS, as well as of Serbs returning to the Federation, was negligible.
2862:
of Switzerland sent faculty and students to the region including Bosnia offering training in principles of peace seminars to thousands of students and parents, and hundreds of teachers, school administrators and staff in
2957:), and by extension the three largest religious communities, by providing proportional representation for each group in the government and in the armed forces. As a result of the governmental structure created by the
4864:
274:
region and among Bosnian Muslims in central Bosnia. For many Bosnian Muslims, religion often serves as a community or ethnic identifier, and religious practice is confined to occasional visits to the
4606:
4653:
270:
The rate of religious observance is relatively low among the traditional religious groups; however, some areas of significantly greater observance exist, such as among Catholic Croats in the
4844:
3429:
4342:
4894:
1478:
3552:"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
1491:
The Catholic community maintains its Bishops' Conference as an overarching organizational and regional structure, with bishops residing in Mostar, Banja Luka, and Sarajevo; the
279:
large part due to the national religious revival that occurred as a result of the 1992–95 Bosnian war. Younger believers who grew up in the post-communist period also have more
4648:
3112:
4633:
216:
and nonreligious persons, constitute 3.36%, although these figures are often disputed by Bosnia's Serb community. In 2022, the Jewish community had almost 1,000 believers.
3444:
3354:
1655:
poll conducted in Central Eastern Europe revealed that 35% of the population declared themselves as belonging to the Eastern Orthodox Church. It is mainly followed by the
2800:, a member of the religion and Queen of Romania, died. A message of condolence was communicated, in the name of all Baháʼí communities in East and West, to her daughter,
1763:
Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina from every population census 1872-2013 (from 1948-1991 religion wasn't counted, the data in the table is from ethnic identification)
4874:
4628:
397:
205:
33:
4405:
2918:
3242:
4601:
1316:
4769:
4569:
4683:
4425:
1266:
185:
5320:
4618:
4526:
4335:
3227:
3222:
1675:
1632:
1471:
542:
4869:
4623:
4531:
4509:
4378:
1735:
1699:
1693:
1663:. The jurisdiction of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Bosnia is organized into five subdivisions consisting of one metropolitanate and four eparchies.
4553:
4496:
4481:
4420:
2827:
382:
5325:
4732:
4521:
4504:
4368:
3232:
3928:
4927:
4817:
4792:
4757:
4742:
4727:
4673:
4591:
4586:
4328:
162:
4752:
4491:
3599:
2893:
1464:
402:
4889:
4849:
4812:
4643:
4596:
4574:
869:
312:
170:
4787:
5055:
4747:
4737:
4693:
4613:
4473:
4442:
3408:
2809:
989:
4219:"Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the deteriorating situation of the religious minority Bahaʼi in Iran"
3267:
4638:
4432:
4270:
3247:
1201:
809:
3528:
4884:
4779:
4688:
4665:
4536:
4516:
4486:
4360:
3815:
3688:
3663:
3310:
3237:
2934:
1500:, has its strongest membership in Sarajevo. There are several small Christian denominations throughout the country. In late 2011, a
1256:
208:, conducted in 2013 and whose results were published in 2016, Muslims today constitute 50.70% of the population; traditional local
4717:
3098:
3023:
1311:
146:
2998:
Day for the first time and commemorated the day with a series of exhibitions, lectures, and discussions throughout the country.
4854:
4721:
3217:
1529:
1271:
1161:
154:
3317:
Bosnian Muslims are overwhelmingly Sunnis who follow the Hanafi School of Islamic law and Maturidi School of Islamic doctrine.
2906:
1603:
5299:
5192:
5005:
4859:
4822:
4400:
4035:
4004:
3973:
3912:
3881:
3851:
3773:
3743:
3067:
2819:
in 1939, remarked “She was so kind and gentle, and a real worker for peace. I am sure she will be sadly missed in her work.”
1119:
944:
3194:
proceedings again when an out-of-court settlement failed because the city would not make the requested admission of guilt.
3157:
the majority ethnic and religious group in that area, creating ethnic tensions and impeding the process of reconciliation.
5258:
5030:
4797:
1276:
682:
417:
4218:
3932:
2875:. Activities increased with a burgeoning community of Baháʼís. In 2001, Baháʼí youth gathered for a dance workshop (see
1336:
1129:
3034:
5273:
5225:
5117:
5112:
4837:
1645:
1534:
1346:
1049:
1044:
814:
4256:
3108:
4920:
4415:
4373:
2823:
5230:
5077:
1723:
1374:
1154:
1009:
457:
1722:
in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the oldest Church in Bosnia that survived. It has been present since the spread of
5235:
5197:
4200:
4173:
3016:
2844:
864:
824:
779:
567:
557:
362:
4291:
3205:
There were no reports of religious prisoners or detainees in the country, or of forced religious conversion.
2838:, religions became discouraged. The first member of the Baháʼí Faith in Yugoslavia was an isolated Baháʼí in
5177:
4383:
3478:
3174:
1637:
1326:
1261:
1206:
1166:
1109:
742:
737:
627:
572:
462:
392:
158:
4242:
4146:
3562:
2805:
5147:
5107:
5087:
5067:
4970:
4464:
4351:
3384:"Preliminary Results of the 2013 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
3030:
2991:
1703:
1641:
1609:
1546:
1186:
1079:
1039:
1019:
874:
849:
754:
727:
677:
647:
637:
552:
517:
502:
487:
442:
377:
166:
114:
2859:
5263:
5082:
4913:
4410:
4203:. Orlando, Florida, USA: National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States. Archived from
4021:
3990:
3898:
3841:
3729:
2898:
2855:
2789:
1436:
1381:
1296:
1246:
1221:
1211:
1014:
834:
829:
697:
687:
507:
184:
Government protection of religious freedom declined, especially during the campaign period prior to the
150:
4125:
3959:
3867:
3759:
2793:
3653:
17:
5283:
5268:
5253:
5215:
5162:
5157:
5132:
4990:
3292:
1426:
1416:
1401:
1306:
1231:
1196:
1171:
1134:
1094:
1089:
1064:
934:
854:
804:
784:
774:
662:
607:
582:
432:
427:
407:
372:
357:
326:
2953:
The State Constitution safeguards the rights of the three major ethnic groups (Bosniaks, Serbs, and
5187:
5137:
5097:
5050:
5045:
5035:
5020:
5015:
5010:
4995:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4879:
4807:
3738:. An International Record. Vol. 20. Haifa, IL: Universal House of Justice. 1998. p. 220.
3005:
2801:
1431:
1406:
1386:
1361:
1289:
1236:
1216:
1124:
1114:
1069:
1029:
984:
979:
969:
959:
954:
949:
939:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
879:
789:
764:
642:
632:
592:
562:
547:
532:
522:
512:
477:
472:
422:
367:
342:
280:
178:
89:: A Catholic church (left), a Serbian Orthodox church (right), and a mosque (center background) in
86:
3846:. An International Record. Vol. 29. Haifa, IL: World Centre Publications. 2002. p. 172.
3823:
Baháʼí Journal of the Baháʼí Community of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1505:
5278:
5220:
5182:
5172:
5152:
5142:
5127:
5122:
5102:
5072:
5040:
5025:
5000:
4936:
4084:
4051:
Karcic, Harun (2010). "Globalisation and Islam In Bosnia: Foreign Influences and Their Effects".
3876:. An International Record. Vol. 29. Haifa, IL: World Centre Publications. 2002. p. 61.
3768:. An International Record. Vol. 23. Haifa, IL: World Centre Publications. 1996. p. 35.
3383:
3126:
2797:
1648:
1501:
1411:
1391:
1356:
1251:
1241:
1181:
1176:
1104:
1084:
1074:
1059:
1054:
1034:
1004:
999:
974:
964:
897:
859:
844:
749:
722:
712:
672:
657:
652:
602:
597:
537:
492:
452:
347:
335:
3122:
3963:
3902:
3871:
3763:
3733:
3329:
5167:
5092:
5062:
4452:
4393:
4076:
4068:
4031:
4000:
3969:
3968:. An International Record. Vol. 31. Haifa, IL: World Centre Publications. pp. 54–5.
3908:
3877:
3847:
3769:
3739:
3684:
3659:
3595:
3306:
3296:
3133:
2813:
1396:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1226:
1139:
1099:
1024:
994:
884:
839:
819:
794:
769:
732:
717:
692:
667:
577:
527:
482:
467:
447:
437:
412:
352:
239:
2925:
and there are also members in other cities. ISKCON has about 300-500 members in the country.
4802:
4678:
4579:
4447:
4388:
4060:
4030:. An International Record. Vol. 33. Haifa, IL: World Centre Publications. p. 110.
3999:. An International Record. Vol. 33. Haifa, IL: World Centre Publications. p. 158.
3907:. An International Record. Vol. 30. Haifa, IL: World Centre Publications. p. 190.
3503:
3302:
2958:
1660:
1581:. The more conservative Islamic communities in Bosnia are located in towns such as Travnik,
1421:
1301:
1191:
799:
759:
707:
702:
620:
587:
497:
387:
308:
295:
174:
53:
4307:
4278:
4243:"A Krishna Consciousness Society: Religious Minorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Part II)"
4541:
3793:
3183:
2785:
1750:
1719:
1707:
1454:
82:
3649:
3001:
2902:
2885:
196:
Christians reported attending religious services once a week or more than once a week.
90:
2804:, then Queen of Yugoslavia, to which she replied expressing "sincere thanks to all of
5314:
4313:
4221:(Press release). Office of the Slovenian Presidency of the European Union. 2008-02-07
4088:
3355:"Final Topline Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe"
2962:
2954:
2835:
2831:
1582:
212:(Catholic and Orthodox), constitute 45.94%; and other groups, including Protestants,
3705:
2876:
2792:, several members of Yugoslavian royalty had contact with prominent members of the
1727:
1652:
209:
106:
4025:
3994:
4103:
4064:
3589:
3465:
1651:, Orthodox Christians make up 30.7% of the country's population. However, a 2017
4827:
4546:
4437:
4320:
3504:"CENSUS OF POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND DWELLINGS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, 2013"
3094:
2983:
2979:
2851:
2816:
1715:
1512:
1509:
1497:
1492:
299:
271:
249:
118:
63:
4201:"9th General Assembly of the International Environmental Forum: Summary Report"
1449:
3187:
3102:
2917:
Hinduism is a minority faith in Bosnia-Herzegovina, represented mainly by the
2868:
1754:
1731:
1679:
1578:
1566:
289:
73:
4080:
4072:
3814:
Committee for International Pioneering and Travel Teaching (December 2002).
3445:"2017 Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe"
2995:
2975:
4832:
1586:
3816:"Report of the Committee for International Pioneering and Travel Teaching"
4713:
4709:
3179:
3116:
3079:
3075:
3020:
3009:
2987:
2922:
2864:
2839:
1613:
1554:
1550:
316:
285:
264: Other religion, Don't know, Refused to answer, Other Christian (1%)
142:
138:
134:
3658:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. pp. 389, 395.
3063:
2872:
2788:
between the World Wars, when Bosnia and Herzegovina became part of the
1644:
comprising almost a third of the nation's population. According to the
1594:
1558:
303:
110:
3479:"Svaroži Krug - Udruženje rodnovjernika Bosne i Hercegovine - Novosti"
3409:"Census Reveals Bosnia's Changed Demography in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
4905:
3617:
Ottoman population, 1830-1914: demographic and social characteristics
3071:
2971:
2880:
1711:
1590:
1574:
1570:
275:
126:
4204:
3529:"CENSUS OF POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND DWELLINGS IN REPUBLIKA SRPSKA"
4308:
Bosnia and Herzegovina: International Religious Freedom Report 2007
3730:"Part Three: International Survey of Bahá'í Activities; Yugoslavia"
3389:. Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 5 November 2013
3121:
3107:
3093:
3059:
3029:
3015:
3000:
1656:
1562:
1542:
1533:
229:
122:
102:
43:
4312:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3482:
3132:
Weak administrative and judicial systems effectively restricted
213:
130:
4909:
4324:
3430:
Jewish Telegraphic Agency website, article dated July 27, 2022
3208:
In 2022, the country scored 3 out of 4 for religious freedom.
1706:
making up around less than eighth of the nations population.
3630:
4306:
United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.
2905:
on the deteriorating situation of the Baháʼís in Iran. See
3186:
community maintained a large number of similar claims in
3681:
The last romantic: a biography of Queen Marie of Romania
2892:
A presence of Bahá'ís was noted before 2010, though the
1538:
Distribution of Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2013)
3704:
by / on behalf of Universal House of Justice (1986).
4237:
4235:
4126:"Bosnia and Herzegovina: Religious Adherents,(2015)"
3991:"Bahá'í International Community; Public Information"
5292:
5244:
5206:
4943:
4778:
4702:
4664:
4562:
4472:
4359:
4292:Freedom House website, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2023
3683:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 337.
3291:Oliver Scharbrodt; Samim Akgönül; Ahmet Alibašić;
222:Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Pew Research)
3509:. Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1508:, was established in the nation as a part of the
311:and the majority of Muslims and Catholics in the
4271:"Kako je biti Hare Krishna u Sarajevu – OP BHRT"
3899:"Fostering the spiritual education of children"
1659:population in the country and in the entity of
4124:Association of Religion Data Archives (2015).
4102:Association of Religion Data Archives (2010).
4053:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
3439:
3437:
2843:guidance of the Bahá'ís of Austria. The first
4921:
4336:
4174:"Ko su vjerske manjine u Bosni i Hercegovini"
3800:. Vol. 1998, no. 8. pp. 35–44.
3619:. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Pres.
1472:
8:
4426:Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3809:
3807:
3933:"Worldwide Community, National Communities"
3228:Roman Catholicism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
3223:Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1633:Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1545:is the largest of the three main faiths in
4928:
4914:
4906:
4343:
4329:
4321:
4257:"Upoznajte sljedbenike Hare Krishne u BiH"
3787:
3785:
3724:
3722:
3534:. Republika Srpska Institute of Statistics
3464:Franjevački provincijalat Bosne Srebrene,
3113:Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos
1730:up until the 12th century when the famous
1479:
1465:
322:
169:(BiH) and the entity Constitutions of the
4199:Governing Board of the IEF (2005-12-16).
3794:"100 Years of the Baháʼí Faith in Europe"
3594:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 103.
2990:and central Bosnia. On January 27, 2007,
1714:population which mainly lives in Western
1700:Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1694:Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina
4421:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3563:"World Factbook: Bosnia and Herzegovina"
2884:contained at least one Baháʼí and a few
2828:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1761:
81:
4406:Austro-Hungarian Bosnia and Herzegovina
3259:
3233:Protestantism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
3202:majority, refused to grant the permit.
1740:
1665:
1599:
325:
4020:Ann Boyles; Anjali Pala, eds. (2006).
3989:Ann Boyles; Anjali Pala, eds. (2006).
3644:
3642:
3640:
3243:Bahá'í Faith in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1734:became the largest religious group in
18:Christianity in Bosnia and Herzegovina
4172:Hadžimusić, Aida (13 December 2018).
3958:Ann Boyles; Alex McGee, eds. (2004).
3468:(in Bosnian), accessed 21 August 2022
3411:. www.BalkanInsight.com. 30 June 2016
2894:Association of Religion Data Archives
145:are generally associated with Islam,
7:
4575:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3901:. In Ann Boyles; Alex McGee (eds.).
3591:The A to Z of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2812:, on being informed of the death of
171:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
125:; the majority of Sunnis follow the
32:Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina (
3760:"New National Spiritual Assemblies"
1726:and has been the largest branch of
105:and the second biggest religion is
5321:Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina
4433:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3248:Hinduism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1640:is the second largest religion in
281:freedom to practice their religion
99:religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina
25:
3272:United States Department of State
3238:Judaism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
3090:Restrictions on religious freedom
2935:Judaism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1702:is the third largest religion in
4463:
4147:"Diverse celebrations in Bosnia"
3939:. Baháʼí International Community
2765:
2764:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2631:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2347:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2276:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1743:
1668:
1602:
1448:
1267:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
398:Democratic Republic of the Congo
147:Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3840:"Culture & Consciousness".
3792:Hassall, Graham; Fazel, Seena.
3295:; Egdunas Racius, eds. (2016).
3218:Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2845:Baháʼí Local Spiritual Assembly
1676:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
1530:Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina
186:October 2006 national elections
137:theological school of thought (
5326:Freedom of religion by country
4401:Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina
3929:Baháʼí International Community
3715:– via Bahai-Library.com.
302:caused internal migration and
1:
3569:. Central Intelligence Agency
3298:Yearbook of Muslims in Europe
3078:, Muslim students may attend
2847:was formed in November 1990.
1710:is generally followed by the
4104:"Most Baha'i Nations (2010)"
4065:10.1080/14690764.2010.511467
2940:Status of religious freedom
2810:Princess Olga of Yugoslavia
5342:
4027:The Bahá'í World 2004-2005
3996:The Bahá'í World 2004-2005
3965:The Bahá'í World 2002-2003
3904:The Bahá'í World 2001-2002
3765:The Bahá'í World 1994-1995
3735:The Bahá'í World 1986-1992
2945:Legal and policy framework
2932:
2824:World War II in Yugoslavia
1691:
1630:
1527:
97:The most widely professed
4461:
3897:Johnson, Barbara (2003).
2826:and establishment of the
2688:
2622:
2535:
2464:
2393:
2322:
2251:
2180:
1811:
129:legal school of thought (
4570:Administrative divisions
3268:"Bosnia and Herzegovina"
383:Central African Republic
3679:Pakula, Hannah (1985).
3175:Serbian Orthodox Church
258: Unaffiliated (3%)
159:Serbian Orthodox Church
4986:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4845:Decorations and medals
4352:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3937:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3454:. Pew Research Center.
3362:Assets.pewresearch.org
3330:"World - Gallup Topic"
3129:
3119:
3105:
3038:
3035:Hercegovačka Gračanica
3027:
3024:Sacred Heart Cathedral
3013:
2907:Persecution of Baháʼís
1704:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1642:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1610:Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque
1547:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1539:
930:Bosnia and Herzegovina
167:Bosnia and Herzegovina
94:
4411:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
3798:Baháʼí Studies Review
3615:Karpat, K.H. (1985).
3588:Čuvalo, Ante (2010).
3125:
3111:
3097:
3033:
3019:
3004:
2899:President of Slovenia
2856:breakup of Yugoslavia
2822:Following the end of
2808:'s followers." Later
2790:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1724:Catholicism in Europe
1537:
1496:in Bosnia, including
1257:Saint Kitts and Nevis
543:São Tomé and Príncipe
403:Republic of the Congo
151:Roman Catholic Church
117:are followers of the
85:
4895:World Heritage Sites
4602:Council of Ministers
2978:in Herzegovina, and
870:United Arab Emirates
200:Religious demography
5207:States with limited
4937:Religion in Europe
4880:Serbian epic poetry
4808:Bosniak epic poetry
4245:. 26 February 2019.
3099:Ferhat Pasha Mosque
2834:under influence of
1764:
1455:Religion portal
1272:Trinidad and Tobago
1162:Antigua and Barbuda
327:Religion by country
179:freedom of religion
87:Religious pluralism
4865:National monuments
4684:Telecommunications
4259:. 9 December 2018.
3130:
3127:Sarajevo Synagogue
3120:
3106:
3039:
3028:
3014:
2994:officially marked
2798:Marie of Edinburgh
2775:Minority religions
1777:Eastern Orthodoxy
1762:
1661:Republic of Srpska
1540:
1519:Majority religions
1504:association named
1202:Dominican Republic
206:most recent census
163:State Constitution
95:
5308:
5307:
4903:
4902:
4634:Political parties
4619:Foreign relations
4453:Siege of Sarajevo
4394:Kingdom of Bosnia
3601:978-0-81087-647-7
3293:Jørgen S. Nielsen
3134:religious freedom
2901:on behalf of the
2854:in 1990s and the
2814:Hand of the Cause
2796:. In July, 1938,
2772:
2771:
1638:Eastern Orthodoxy
1627:Eastern Orthodoxy
1489:
1488:
418:Equatorial Guinea
240:Eastern Orthodoxy
204:According to the
109:. Nearly all the
16:(Redirected from
5333:
5245:Dependencies and
4944:Sovereign states
4930:
4923:
4916:
4907:
4803:Bosnian language
4580:Republika Srpska
4467:
4448:Bosnian genocide
4443:Ethnic cleansing
4389:Banate of Bosnia
4379:Medieval history
4345:
4338:
4331:
4322:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4277:. Archived from
4267:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4022:"Year in Review"
4017:
4011:
4010:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3960:"Year in Review"
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3873:The Bahá'í World
3868:"Year in Review"
3864:
3858:
3857:
3843:The Bahá'í World
3837:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3726:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3646:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3481:. Archived from
3475:
3469:
3466:Kontaktirjte Nas
3462:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3359:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3264:
3006:Emperor's mosque
2768:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2700:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2287:
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2279:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2258:
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2248:
2241:
2240:
2233:
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2225:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1887:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1765:
1747:
1672:
1606:
1493:Franciscan order
1481:
1474:
1467:
1453:
1452:
1337:Papua New Guinea
1312:Marshall Islands
1130:Northern Ireland
323:
296:Ethnic cleansing
263:
257:
247:
237:
227:
175:Republika Srpska
121:denomination of
71:
61:
54:Eastern Orthodox
51:
41:
21:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5288:
5246:
5240:
5226:Northern Cyprus
5208:
5202:
5118:North Macedonia
4939:
4934:
4904:
4899:
4870:Public holidays
4774:
4698:
4660:
4624:Law enforcement
4558:
4532:Protected areas
4468:
4459:
4355:
4349:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4286:
4269:
4268:
4264:
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4038:
4019:
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4007:
3988:
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3805:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3728:
3727:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3706:"Six-Year Plan"
3703:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3650:Effendi, Shoghi
3648:
3647:
3638:
3631:"Statistika.ba"
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3587:
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3572:
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3506:
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3501:
3497:
3488:
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3472:
3463:
3459:
3452:pewresearch.org
3447:
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3348:
3338:
3336:
3328:
3327:
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3313:
3305:. p. 117.
3301:. Vol. 7.
3290:
3289:
3285:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3214:
3092:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2919:ISKCON movement
2915:
2786:interwar period
2782:
2777:
1758:
1748:
1736:Medieval Bosnia
1720:Catholic Church
1696:
1690:
1683:
1673:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1607:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1485:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1347:Solomon Islands
1292:
1282:
1281:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1050:North Macedonia
900:
890:
889:
623:
613:
612:
338:
268:
267:
266:
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261:
259:
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80:
79:
78:
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69:
67:
59:
57:
49:
47:
39:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5339:
5337:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5300:European Union
5296:
5294:
5293:Other entities
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5247:other entities
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5193:United Kingdom
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
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5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
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5110:
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5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:Czech Republic
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
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4857:
4852:
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4706:
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4609:
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4557:
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4550:
4549:
4544:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4499:
4497:Extreme points
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4455:
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4356:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4302:
4301:External links
4299:
4296:
4295:
4284:
4281:on 2019-05-18.
4262:
4248:
4231:
4210:
4207:on 2008-10-13.
4191:
4164:
4138:
4116:
4094:
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3250:
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3210:
3091:
3088:
2984:Ramadan Bajram
2959:Dayton Accords
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2933:Main article:
2930:
2927:
2914:
2911:
2903:European Union
2886:Ruhi Institute
2830:, a nominally
2781:
2778:
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2773:
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2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
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1759:
1749:
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1692:Main article:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1667:
1649:World Factbook
1631:Main article:
1628:
1625:
1623:
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1608:
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1528:Main article:
1525:
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1120:United Kingdom
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334:
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260:
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234:
224:
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91:Bosanska Krupa
68:
58:
48:
38:
30:
29:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
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5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Faroe Islands
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:South Ossetia
5229:
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5078:Liechtenstein
5076:
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4860:National Flag
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4755:
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4736:
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4733:Ethnic groups
4731:
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4726:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4707:
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4695:
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4369:Early history
4367:
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4353:
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4341:
4339:
4334:
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4314:public domain
4309:
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4206:
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4180:(in Croatian)
4179:
4175:
4168:
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4152:
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4127:
4120:
4117:
4105:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4059:(2): 151–16.
4058:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4002:
3998:
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3700:
3697:
3692:
3690:0-297-78598-2
3686:
3682:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3665:0-87743-020-9
3661:
3657:
3656:
3655:God Passes By
3651:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3618:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3597:
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3564:
3558:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3485:on 2012-04-26
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3364:. p. 118
3363:
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3312:9789004308909
3308:
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3128:
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3087:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3037:near Trebinje
3036:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2980:Kurban Bajram
2977:
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2964:
2960:
2956:
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2944:
2939:
2936:
2928:
2926:
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2908:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2860:Bahá'í School
2857:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2836:state atheism
2833:
2832:secular state
2829:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
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2306:
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2253:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2182:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
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1400:
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1395:
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1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:South America
1371:
1370:
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1355:
1353:
1350:
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1343:
1340:
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1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1277:United States
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
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1213:
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1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:North America
1151:
1150:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:Liechtenstein
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
899:
894:
893:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
622:
617:
616:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:Guinea-Bissau
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
337:
332:
331:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
291:
287:
282:
277:
273:
251:
241:
231:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
199:
197:
193:
189:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:Bosnian Serbs
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
92:
88:
84:
76:/ Others (3%)
75:
65:
55:
45:
37:
35:
27:
19:
5236:Transnistria
5198:Vatican City
4985:
4818:Coat of arms
4793:Architecture
4764:
4758:LGBT history
4743:Human rights
4728:Demographics
4674:Central Bank
4592:Constitution
4587:Armed Forces
4416:World War II
4384:Early Bosnia
4311:
4287:
4279:the original
4274:
4265:
4251:
4223:. Retrieved
4213:
4205:the original
4194:
4182:. Retrieved
4177:
4167:
4155:. Retrieved
4150:
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4119:
4107:. Retrieved
4097:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4026:
4015:
3995:
3984:
3964:
3953:
3941:. Retrieved
3936:
3923:
3903:
3892:
3872:
3862:
3842:
3835:
3826:
3822:
3797:
3764:
3754:
3734:
3709:. Retrieved
3699:
3680:
3674:
3654:
3625:
3616:
3610:
3590:
3583:
3571:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3498:
3487:. Retrieved
3483:the original
3473:
3460:
3451:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3361:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3333:
3324:
3316:
3297:
3286:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:
3262:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3084:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
2968:
2952:
2948:
2916:
2891:
2877:Oscar DeGruy
2849:
2821:
2794:Baháʼí Faith
2783:
2780:Baháʼí Faith
2504:1,393,148*
1783:Catholicism
1728:Christianity
1697:
1653:Pew Research
1636:
1622:Christianity
1541:
1506:Svaroži Krug
1490:
929:
865:Turkmenistan
825:Saudi Arabia
568:South Africa
558:Sierra Leone
363:Burkina Faso
294:
269:
221:
203:
194:
190:
183:
177:provide for
107:Christianity
98:
96:
31:
26:
5274:Isle of Man
5209:recognition
5178:Switzerland
5113:Netherlands
4828:Bosnian pot
4753:LGBT rights
4547:Herzegovina
4492:Environment
4438:Bosnian War
3573:29 November
2852:Bosnian War
2817:Martha Root
2806:Baháʼu'lláh
2784:During the
2646:1,366,104*
2630:1,902,956*
2575:1,320,738*
2559:1,630,033*
2488:1,482,430*
2433:1,406,053*
2362:1,264,372*
2291:1,136,116*
1798:Percentage
1792:Percentage
1786:Percentage
1780:Percentage
1774:Percentage
1716:Herzegovina
1708:Catholicism
1688:Catholicism
1513:Praskozorje
1498:Protestants
1327:New Zealand
1262:Saint Lucia
1207:El Salvador
1110:Switzerland
1045:Netherlands
815:Philippines
743:South Korea
738:North Korea
628:Afghanistan
573:South Sudan
463:Ivory Coast
300:1992–95 war
298:during the
272:Herzegovina
250:Catholicism
74:No religion
64:Catholicism
34:2013 census
5315:Categories
5148:San Marino
5108:Montenegro
5088:Luxembourg
5068:Kazakhstan
4971:Azerbaijan
4890:Television
4850:Literature
4644:Presidency
4629:Parliament
4597:Corruption
4563:Governance
4275:op.bhrt.ba
4225:2008-05-24
4037:0853989702
4006:0853989702
3975:0853989737
3943:31 October
3914:0853989745
3883:085398977X
3853:085398977X
3775:0853989907
3745:085398994X
3538:August 22,
3513:August 25,
3489:2012-04-12
3334:Gallup.com
3277:2022-10-23
3254:References
3188:Banja Luka
3103:Banja Luka
3080:madrassahs
2869:Banja Luka
2850:Since the
2712:1,085,760
2696:1,790,454
2220:1,028,139
1755:Medjugorje
1753:church in
1680:Banja Luka
1583:Zavidovići
1579:Banja Luka
1515:movement.
1317:Micronesia
1187:Costa Rica
1080:San Marino
1040:Montenegro
1020:Luxembourg
875:Uzbekistan
850:Tajikistan
755:Kyrgyzstan
728:Kazakhstan
678:East Timor
648:Bangladesh
638:Azerbaijan
553:Seychelles
518:Mozambique
503:Mauritania
488:Madagascar
378:Cape Verde
313:Federation
290:Banja Luka
210:Christians
5264:Gibraltar
5083:Lithuania
4748:Languages
4738:Education
4694:Transport
4614:Elections
4527:Mountains
4474:Geography
4374:Illyricum
4151:Bahai.org
4089:143275568
4081:663889195
4073:1469-0764
3368:4 January
3339:4 January
2996:Holocaust
2976:Christmas
2662:760,852*
2591:758,140*
2449:711,660*
2417:842,247*
2378:654,229*
2346:891,800*
2307:614,123*
2275:788,403*
1751:St. James
1510:panslavic
1437:Venezuela
1382:Argentina
1297:Australia
1247:Nicaragua
1222:Guatemala
1212:Greenland
1015:Lithuania
835:Sri Lanka
830:Singapore
810:Palestine
698:Indonesia
688:Hong Kong
508:Mauritius
157:with the
149:with the
5284:Svalbard
5269:Guernsey
5216:Abkhazia
5163:Slovenia
5158:Slovakia
5133:Portugal
4991:Bulgaria
4765:Religion
4714:Bosniaks
4710:Bosnians
4679:Currency
4649:Chairman
4639:Politics
4607:Chairman
3711:1 August
3652:(1944).
3212:See also
3184:Catholic
3180:Sarajevo
3117:Sarajevo
3021:Sarajevo
3010:Sarajevo
2988:Sarajevo
2923:Sarajevo
2913:Hinduism
2865:Sarajevo
2840:Belgrade
2755:130,054
2728:536,333
2670:17.38%*
2599:18.38%*
2538:98,042*
2520:772,491
2467:42,092*
2396:39,398*
2325:26,635*
2236:547,949
2204:718,079
2165:444,308
2149:829,290
2133:588,244
2080:434,061
2064:825,418
2048:612,137
1995:334,142
1979:673,246
1963:548,632
1915:265,788
1899:571,250
1883:492,710
1850:209,391
1839:496,485
1823:448,613
1812:612,000
1806:630,456
1789:Judaism
1732:Bogumili
1614:Sarajevo
1551:Sarajevo
1502:Rodnover
1427:Suriname
1417:Paraguay
1402:Colombia
1307:Kiribati
1232:Honduras
1197:Dominica
1172:Barbados
1135:Scotland
1095:Slovenia
1090:Slovakia
1065:Portugal
935:Bulgaria
855:Thailand
805:Pakistan
785:Mongolia
780:Maldives
775:Malaysia
663:Cambodia
608:Zimbabwe
583:Tanzania
433:Ethiopia
428:Eswatini
408:Djibouti
373:Cameroon
358:Botswana
317:Bratunac
286:Sarajevo
173:and the
143:Bosniaks
135:Maturidi
5188:Ukraine
5138:Romania
5098:Moldova
5056:Ireland
5051:Iceland
5046:Hungary
5036:Germany
5031:Georgia
5021:Finland
5016:Estonia
5011:Denmark
4996:Croatia
4981:Belgium
4976:Belarus
4966:Austria
4961:Armenia
4956:Andorra
4951:Albania
4885:Symbols
4823:Cuisine
4780:Culture
4703:Society
4689:Tourism
4666:Economy
4654:Members
4537:Regions
4517:Geology
4510:Mammals
4487:Climate
4361:History
4184:27 July
4178:VIJESTI
4157:26 July
4131:26 July
4109:21 July
3567:cia.gov
3415:27 July
3393:27 July
3064:Travnik
2929:Judaism
2873:Travnik
2736:15.19%
2720:30.75%
2704:50.70%
2654:31.21%
2638:43.47%
2583:32.02%
2567:39.52%
2528:20.62%
2512:37.19%
2496:39.57%
2457:21.72%
2441:42.89%
2425:25.69%
2386:22.97%
2370:44.40%
2354:31.32%
2315:23.94%
2299:44.29%
2283:30.73%
2254:29,388
2244:23.58%
2228:44.25%
2183:28,595
2173:23.58%
2157:43.87%
2141:31.07%
2112:14,560
2096:11,868
2088:22.87%
2072:43.49%
2056:32.25%
2003:21.31%
1987:42.94%
1971:34.99%
1923:19.89%
1907:42.76%
1891:36.88%
1853:18.08%
1842:42.88%
1831:38.73%
1595:Bugojno
1567:Goražde
1559:Travnik
1432:Uruguay
1407:Ecuador
1387:Bolivia
1362:Vanuatu
1290:Oceania
1237:Jamaica
1217:Grenada
1167:Bahamas
1125:England
1115:Ukraine
1070:Romania
1030:Moldova
990:Ireland
985:Iceland
980:Hungary
970:Germany
960:Finland
955:Estonia
950:Denmark
945:Czechia
940:Croatia
925:Belgium
920:Belarus
915:Austria
910:Andorra
905:Albania
880:Vietnam
790:Myanmar
765:Lebanon
683:Georgia
643:Bahrain
633:Armenia
593:Tunisia
563:Somalia
548:Senegal
533:Nigeria
523:Namibia
513:Morocco
478:Liberia
473:Lesotho
423:Eritrea
393:Comoros
368:Burundi
343:Algeria
304:refugee
111:Muslims
5279:Jersey
5221:Kosovo
5183:Turkey
5173:Sweden
5153:Serbia
5143:Russia
5128:Poland
5123:Norway
5103:Monaco
5073:Latvia
5041:Greece
5026:France
5001:Cyprus
4833:Ćevapi
4813:Cinema
4788:Anthem
4718:Croats
4554:Rivers
4542:Bosnia
4501:Fauna
4482:Cities
4354:topics
4153:. 2017
4087:
4079:
4071:
4034:
4003:
3972:
3911:
3880:
3850:
3772:
3742:
3687:
3662:
3598:
3309:
3182:. The
3074:, and
3072:Mostar
3068:Visoko
2972:Easter
2963:Romani
2955:Croats
2881:Zenica
2871:, and
2763:3.61%
2752:0.01%
2686:0.01%
2615:0.01%
2546:1.62%
2475:1.28%
2404:1.34%
2333:1.04%
2262:1.27%
2212:30.9%
2191:1.58%
2120:0.77%
2104:0.62%
2035:0.24%
2027:3,859
2019:0.52%
2011:8,213
1955:0.02%
1939:0.43%
1931:5,805
1875:0.02%
1864:0.29%
1861:3,426
1795:Other
1771:Islam
1718:. The
1591:Maglaj
1587:Tešanj
1577:, and
1575:Mostar
1571:Zenica
1412:Guyana
1392:Brazil
1357:Tuvalu
1252:Panama
1242:Mexico
1182:Canada
1177:Belize
1105:Sweden
1085:Serbia
1075:Russia
1060:Poland
1055:Norway
1035:Monaco
1005:Latvia
1000:Kosovo
975:Greece
965:France
898:Europe
860:Turkey
845:Taiwan
750:Kuwait
723:Jordan
713:Israel
673:Cyprus
658:Brunei
653:Bhutan
603:Zambia
598:Uganda
538:Rwanda
493:Malawi
453:Guinea
443:Gambia
348:Angola
336:Africa
276:mosque
262:
256:
248:
246:
238:
236:
228:
226:
161:. The
153:, and
133:) and
127:Hanafi
115:Bosnia
72:
70:
62:
60:
52:
50:
42:
40:
5254:Åland
5168:Spain
5093:Malta
5063:Italy
4875:Radio
4855:Music
4722:Serbs
4522:Lakes
4505:Birds
4085:S2CID
3819:(PDF)
3532:(PDF)
3507:(PDF)
3448:(PDF)
3387:(PDF)
3358:(PDF)
3303:Brill
3076:Bihać
3060:Tuzla
2879:) in
2802:Maria
2693:2013
2678:426*
2627:1991
2607:343*
2556:1981
2485:1971
2414:1961
2343:1953
2272:1948
2201:1931
2130:1921
2045:1910
1960:1895
1880:1885
1820:1879
1803:1872
1768:Year
1712:Croat
1563:Tuzla
1555:Bihać
1543:Islam
1524:Islam
1397:Chile
1352:Tonga
1342:Samoa
1332:Palau
1322:Nauru
1227:Haiti
1140:Wales
1100:Spain
1025:Malta
995:Italy
885:Yemen
840:Syria
820:Qatar
795:Nepal
770:Macau
733:Korea
718:Japan
693:India
668:China
578:Sudan
528:Niger
483:Libya
468:Kenya
448:Ghana
438:Gabon
413:Egypt
353:Benin
242:(35%)
232:(52%)
230:Islam
139:kalām
123:Islam
119:Sunni
103:Islam
66:(15%)
56:(31%)
46:(51%)
44:Islam
4838:Wine
4770:Wars
4186:2022
4159:2022
4133:2022
4111:2022
4077:OCLC
4069:ISSN
4032:ISBN
4001:ISBN
3970:ISBN
3945:2008
3909:ISBN
3878:ISBN
3848:ISBN
3829:(7).
3770:ISBN
3740:ISBN
3713:2022
3685:ISBN
3660:ISBN
3596:ISBN
3575:2021
3540:2022
3515:2022
3417:2018
3395:2018
3370:2018
3341:2018
3307:ISBN
2982:and
2974:and
2744:281
1947:538
1872:249
1815:49%
1809:51%
1698:The
1657:Serb
1422:Peru
1302:Fiji
1192:Cuba
800:Oman
760:Laos
708:Iraq
703:Iran
621:Asia
588:Togo
498:Mali
388:Chad
252:(8%)
214:Jews
131:fiqh
4798:Art
4061:doi
3115:in
3101:in
3008:in
2992:BiH
2986:in
1678:in
1646:CIA
1612:in
288:or
165:of
141:).
113:of
101:is
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4720:,
4716:,
4310:.
4273:.
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4176:.
4149:.
4083:.
4075:.
4067:.
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4055:.
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3993:.
3962:.
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3931:.
3870:.
3827:19
3825:.
3821:.
3806:^
3796:.
3784:^
3762:.
3732:.
3721:^
3639:^
3565:.
3450:.
3436:^
3360:.
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3315:.
3270:.
3190:.
3070:,
3066:,
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2909:.
2867:,
1738:.
1593:,
1589:,
1585:,
1573:,
1569:,
1565:,
1561:,
1557:,
1553:,
309:RS
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4091:.
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