Knowledge (XXG)

Religion in Lithuania

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865: 738: 1011: 332: 806: 953: 2782: 1094: 1202: 288: 1220: 115: 591: 1141: 772:. A Synod in Vilnius united the church in 1557. The parish network covered nearly all of the Grand Duchy, with district centers in Vilnius, Kedainai, BirĹľai, Slucke, Kojdanove and Zabludove later Izabeline. Small Protestant communities are dispersed throughout the northern and western parts of the country. 692:
eventually lost ground as it failed to secure the support from the local clergymen and were at odds with one another, which weakened their positions in the country. There were also religious persecutions, which caused many Lithuanian pastors to flee to Lithuania Minor. Despite this, Protestantism
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populations, and today it is mainly represented by ethnic Lithuanians throughout the northern and western parts of the country, as well as large urban areas. Believers and clergy suffered greatly during the Soviet occupation, with many killed, tortured or deported to Siberia. Newly arriving
668:. This was because many Lithuanians had a relatively poor understanding of Catholic beliefs as there were few Lithuanian-speaking priests at the time. In addition, many sons of influential Lithuanian nobles would study abroad in Germany where they would learn about the ideas of 1024:
The Lithuanian Jewish community has roots that go back to before the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Lithuania was historically home to a large Jewish community and an important center of Jewish scholarship and culture from the 18th century until the community was almost
407:
The first census in independent Lithuania, in 1923, established the following religious distribution: Catholic — 85.7 per cent; Jews — 7.7 per cent; Protestant — 3.8 per cent; Greek Orthodox — 2.7 per cent.
1741: 1126:
and distinctive customs, such as its traditional dish called "kibinai", a sort of meat pastry, and its houses with three windows, one for God, one for the family and one for Grand Duke Vytautas.
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to settle in the lands in the south. Some of people from those lands were moved into ethnically Lithuanian lands, now the current Republic of Lithuania, mainly under the rule of Grand Duke
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life in Lithuania is the Basilian Monastery and Church of the Holy Trinity in Vilnius. In the past, the monastery was multiethnic but now serves a mostly Ukrainian community.
1856: 676:
to confiscate Catholic churches and give them to pastors, convert their serfs either to Lutheranism or Calvinism. In 1536, the prevalence of Protestantism grew even more as
2672: 1755: 2711: 1547: 3136: 318: 2677: 2667: 1359: 829:. In the second half of the 16th century the Unitarians separated. The denomination has over 7,000 members in 14 congregations. The church is a member of the 2089: 784: 2689: 1504: 1406: 2494: 660:
In the 16th century, Protestantism began spreading rapidly in Lithuania. The first wave of Protestantism was Lutheranism that reached Lithuania through
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Lutheranism in Lithuania dates back to the 16th century, when it came mainly from the neighbouring German-controlled areas of
3329: 3143: 2975: 2914: 2487: 2461: 2354: 2167: 1849: 335: 1555: 802:
Since 1945, Lutheranism in Lithuania has declined largely due to the ongoing secularization that sweeps throughout Europe.
3251: 3206: 3201: 3114: 3078: 2716: 2565: 2420: 2192: 1153: 891: 716:(now Klaipėda). There was also a tiny Reformed community (0.5%) which still persists. Protestantism has declined with the 621: 304: 3241: 2936: 1961: 611: 272: 157: 2960: 2924: 2885: 2844: 2802: 2600: 2435: 2387: 2279: 2274: 2075: 1014: 1526: 3041: 2849: 2834: 2757: 2684: 2632: 2627: 1335:"Church of the Holy Trinity and Basilian Monastery - Aušros Vartų str. 7, Vilnius - Churches - Vilnius city guide" 3261: 3126: 2943: 2897: 2480: 2392: 2239: 1912: 1033:. Before World War II, the Lithuanian Jewish population numbered some 160,000, about 7% of the total population. 930: 834: 563: 350: 267: 3053: 3036: 2948: 2545: 2397: 2359: 969: 934: 913:
announced his intention to form a church structure under the Ecumenical Patriarchate, following a meeting with
331: 2919: 2890: 2605: 2339: 1894: 938: 902: 845: 516: 449: 208: 178: 49: 3211: 3131: 3088: 3073: 3000: 2909: 2814: 2790: 2309: 2269: 2249: 2229: 2132: 1441:(in Lithuanian). Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. 7 November 2002. 1026: 926: 805: 143: 136: 914: 677: 632:
when some Catholic priests led the resistance against the Communist regime, which is commemorated in the
3216: 3063: 2995: 2987: 2880: 2863: 2425: 1186: 1181: 882:. Orthodox Christianity is the first form of Christianity to arrive in Lithuania, with the marriage of 879: 3256: 1037:
alone had a Jewish community of nearly 100,000, about 45% of the city's total population with over 110
952: 968:
In Lithuania, Islam has a long history unlike in many other northern European countries. The medieval
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Various Protestant churches have established missions in Lithuania since 1990, including the
3308: 2931: 2535: 2053: 1922: 1886: 1206: 1120: 1108: 1097: 1078: 887: 742: 689: 368:(about 74% of the population). There are smaller groups of Orthodox Christians, Evangelical 292: 171: 2540: 1482: 1224: 1123: 1082: 1005: 713: 685: 633: 617: 569: 510: 434: 373: 365: 39: 1744:(in Lithuanian). Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. 17: 2016: 1100: 1093: 977: 726: 673: 649: 625: 3323: 1435: 1055: 1030: 956: 796: 754: 523: 388: 2732: 1050:
There are communities of Jews of Lithuanian descent around the world, especially in
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An Armenian Apostolic Church dedicated to St. Vardan was opened in Vilnius in 2006.
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remained to have a strong presence in Lithuania Proper until the late 17th century.
1865: 1716: 1456: 1059: 929:, making up about 0.1% of population according to its own estimates, belong to the 792: 788: 769: 629: 361: 3163: 701: 697: 681: 669: 637: 590: 551: 541: 529: 377: 129: 114: 59: 1309:"Lithuania" by Vytautas Vaitiekūnas, Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1965 1219: 624:
in the 14th and 15th centuries. Lithuania kept its Catholic identity under the
2742: 1971: 1629: 853: 898:, is the oldest continuously existing Christian congregation in the country. 2781: 2503: 1998: 1869: 1834: 1071: 1038: 705: 598: 535: 392: 369: 356: 1604:"Patriarcha Bartolomej chce litovskú pravoslávnu cirkev odčleniť od Moskvy" 825:
is a historic denomination which was founded in 1557. A notable member was
810: 620:, which has claimed the adherence of the majority of Lithuanians since the 1140: 1980: 1953: 1112: 1063: 883: 849: 547: 2807: 1119:
ca. 1397. A small community remains in Trakai, which has preserved the
1043: 1034: 765: 709: 661: 557: 339: 2965: 2472: 2067: 1116: 1085:. About 4,000 Jews were counted in Lithuania during the 2005 census. 1067: 1051: 993: 396: 381: 1453:"Lietuvos evangelikĹł reformatĹł baĹľnyÄŤia - Unitas Lithuaniae Sinodas" 1257:"Population by religious community indicated, municipalities (2021)" 391:
and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience.
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Medieval Lithuania was the last pagan nation in Europe, officially
2530: 1139: 951: 863: 804: 736: 589: 941:(to which the main Russian, Greek and Georgian Churches belong). 616:
According to the 2021 census, 74% of Lithuanians belonged to the
2476: 2071: 1838: 1505:"United Methodists evangelize in Lithuania with ads, brochures" 1407:"United Methodists evangelize in Lithuania with ads, brochures" 1172:
In 2023, the country scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
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Foreword to the past: a cultural history of the Baltic people
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According to the 2001 census, there were 1,272 adherents of
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make up 0.8% of the population, with 0.56% belonging to the
672:. When they returned home, they would oftentimes use their 664:; the second wave was Calvinism that mostly spread through 1455:. Evangelical Reformed Church of Lithuania. Archived from 1160:, established in 1967, attempts to reconstruct and revive 992:
as natives; however, they have strongly maintained their
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living in East Prussia and in Memelland (since 1945 the
1361:
Marijos kultas Lietuvoje iki protestantizmo atoslūgio .
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St. Vardan's Armenian apostolic church in Vilnius 2017
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of Vilnius. The church founded by Maria of Vitebsk,
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2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum
3177: 3113: 3023: 2986: 2862: 2789: 2725: 2653: 2586: 2523: 2514: 2454: 2406: 2368: 2105: 2015: 1997: 1979: 1970: 1952: 1943: 1921: 1903: 1885: 1876: 729:have established missions in Lithuania since 1990. 1781:Jones, Prudence; Pennick, Nigel (5 October 1997). 1107:According to a Karaite tradition, several hundred 1895:Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Vilnius and Lithuania 1692:"Vilnius (Vilna), Lithuania Jewish History Tour" 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 364:, with the largest confession being that of the 1481:. The World Reformed Fellowship. Archived from 1017:, the only synagogue in Vilnius to survive the 878:claims 4.1% of the population, mainly from the 988:, lost their language over time and now speak 921:Oriental Orthodoxy / Armenian Apostolic Church 2488: 2083: 1850: 640:, a shrine to the anti-communist resistance. 312: 8: 785:Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union 2712:Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991) 3119: 3029: 2868: 2795: 2520: 2495: 2481: 2473: 2090: 2076: 2068: 2025:Union of Pentecostal Churches of Lithuania 1976: 1949: 1882: 1857: 1843: 1835: 809:Lithuanian Evangelical Reformed Church in 319: 305: 91: 1548:"Graduation: Lithuania Christian College" 1111:were invited to Lithuania by Grand Duke 1092: 1009: 759:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania 750:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania 330: 2045: 1239: 223: 184: 177: 170: 163: 156: 149: 142: 135: 128: 121: 103: 2007:Lithuanian Evangelical Reformed Church 1430: 1428: 823:Lithuanian Evangelical Reformed Church 384:as well as people of other religions. 2753:Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania 399:are recognised as national holidays. 7: 1756:"Lithuanian population by ethnicity" 1742:"Gyventojai pagal tautybÄ™ ir tikybÄ…" 831:World Communion of Reformed Churches 32:Religion in Lithuania (2021 census) 1657:Islamic peoples of the Soviet Union 1527:"European Baptist Federation (EBF)" 1154:converting in the late 14th century 421:Religion in Lithuania (2021 census) 1717:"Vilnius - Jerusalem of Lithuania" 933:, which is often classified as an 581:Did not specify – 13.67% (384,094) 412:Population by religious confession 25: 984:. The Tatars, now referred to as 2780: 1282:"Eurobarometer on Biotechnology" 1218: 1200: 575:Other religions – 0.58% (16,486) 286: 113: 2663:Occupation of the Baltic states 2640:1919 Polish coup d'Ă©tat attempt 1931:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1638:from the original on 2021-12-21 741:Evangelical Lutheran Church in 2571:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1628:davkstudio (1 February 2017), 974:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 783:of Lithuania) belonged to the 506:According to the 2021 census: 68: Other Christians (0.27%) 1: 1758:. Stat.gov.lt. Archived from 976:allowed Muslims, notably the 892:Anthony, John, and Eustathius 622:Christianization of Lithuania 578:No religion – 6.11% (171,810) 1358:GidĹľiĹ«nas, Viktoras. O.F.M. 901:Since the 19th century, the 700:are 0.8%, of which 0.6% are 688:. However, Protestantism in 612:Catholic Church in Lithuania 601:spiritual life in Lithuania. 80: Other religions (0.7%) 1989:Evangelical Lutheran Church 1436:"Romos katalikĹł daugiausia" 1015:Choral Synagogue of Vilnius 3346: 2678:by the Soviet Union (1944) 2668:by the Soviet Union (1940) 1162:Lithuanian ethnic religion 1133: 1003: 961: 905:has been represented by a 869:Cathedral of the Theotokos 747: 609: 3281: 3122: 3032: 2871: 2798: 2778: 2733:Reform Movement (SÄ…jĹ«dis) 2041: 1913:Armenian Apostolic Church 1804:– via Google Books. 1784:A History of Pagan Europe 1582:Can I go where I want to? 1156:. The neo-pagan movement 931:Armenian Apostolic Church 890:and the martyrdom of Ss. 835:World Reformed Fellowship 497: 489: 484: 476: 471: 463: 458: 448: 443: 433: 429: 425: 420: 351:Lithuanian census of 2021 86: Undeclared (13.67%) 18:Christianity in Lithuania 3011:Special Operations Force 2876:Administrative divisions 970:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 935:Oriental Orthodox Church 787:. Most resettled in the 74: No religion (6.1%) 2748:Act of Re-Establishment 2606:Great Seimas of Vilnius 903:Russian Orthodox Church 566:(Uniates) – 0.03% (785) 336:St. Casimir's Cathedral 3212:Ethnographic Lithuania 2695:Second Soviet republic 2148:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1696:Jewish Virtual Library 1608:Svetkrestanstva.Postoj 1149: 1104: 1021: 959: 937:, in distinction from 927:Armenians in Lithuania 907:diocese in the country 872: 813: 745: 602: 346: 3330:Religion in Lithuania 2633:Polish–Lithuanian War 2628:Lithuanian–Soviet War 1962:Roman Catholic Church 1820:, Freedom House, 2022 1507:. UMC. 11 August 2006 1187:Hinduism in Lithuania 1182:Buddhism in Lithuania 1143: 1096: 1013: 955: 911:Patriarch Bartholomew 867: 856:, and World Venture. 808: 740: 718:removal of the German 686:Roman Catholic Church 593: 530:Evangelical Lutherans 334: 3149:Ethnographic regions 2903:Constitutional Court 2705:Lithuanian partisans 2623:Wars of Independence 1945:Western Christianity 1878:Eastern Christianity 1787:. Psychology Press. 1485:on 14 September 2008 1261:Statistics Lithuania 1207:Lithuania portal 896:St. Paraskevi Church 777:Prussian Lithuanians 727:evangelical churches 628:and later under the 536:Evangelical Reformed 513:– 74.19% (2,085,340) 293:Lithuania portal 241:World Heritage Sites 106:Culture of Lithuania 2717:Government-in-exile 2618:Act of Independence 2369:States with limited 2099:Religion in Europe 1459:on 7 September 2012 1225:Religion portal 1168:Freedom of religion 1027:entirely eliminated 722:Prussian Lithuanian 344:World Heritage Site 3069:Telecommunications 2738:Singing Revolution 2576:Lithuanian Crusade 1192:Islam in Lithuania 1150: 1105: 1022: 964:Islam in Lithuania 960: 873: 814: 746: 684:families left the 674:right of patronage 603: 552:free churchpersons 353:, the predominant 347: 3317: 3316: 3277: 3276: 3144:Ethnic minorities 3109: 3108: 3019: 3018: 2956:Political parties 2915:Foreign relations 2858: 2857: 2776: 2775: 2613:Amber Declaration 2470: 2469: 2065: 2064: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2032: 1939: 1938: 1905:Oriental Orthodox 1610:(in Slovak). TASR 1552:Mennonite mission 1479:"Membership List" 1259:(in Lithuanian). 1227: 1209: 1136:Romuva (religion) 986:Lithuanian Tatars 909:. In March 2023, 876:Eastern Orthodoxy 860:Eastern Orthodoxy 846:United Methodists 840:Other Protestants 595:Vilnius Cathedral 519:– 3.75% (105,326) 502: 501: 349:According to the 329: 328: 50:Eastern Orthodoxy 16:(Redirected from 3337: 3297: 3290: 3207:Cultural regions 3202:Cultural history 3120: 3030: 2971: 2869: 2796: 2784: 2645:1926 coup d'Ă©tat 2601:National Revival 2566:Christianization 2536:Lithuania proper 2521: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2474: 2407:Dependencies and 2106:Sovereign states 2092: 2085: 2078: 2069: 2056: 2054:Porvoo Communion 2050: 1977: 1950: 1887:Eastern Orthodox 1883: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1836: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1721:Litvakai.MCH.MII 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1666: 1660: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1554:. Archived from 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1413:. 11 August 2006 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1380:. Archived from 1379: 1375:"lmaleidykla.lt" 1371: 1365: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1331: 1325: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1286: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1253: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1109:Crimean Karaites 939:Eastern Orthodox 915:Ingrida Ĺ imonytÄ— 888:Maria of Vitebsk 880:Russian minority 775:The majority of 690:Lithuania Proper 597:is the heart of 532:– 0.56% (15,741) 526:– 0.65% (18,196) 418: 417: 376:churches, other 321: 314: 307: 291: 290: 289: 117: 108: 92: 85: 79: 73: 67: 57: 47: 37: 21: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3273: 3242:Public holidays 3173: 3105: 3015: 2982: 2969: 2937:Law enforcement 2854: 2785: 2772: 2721: 2673:by Nazi Germany 2655: 2649: 2588: 2582: 2541:Lithuania Minor 2510: 2501: 2471: 2466: 2450: 2408: 2402: 2388:Northern Cyprus 2370: 2364: 2280:North Macedonia 2101: 2096: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2051: 2047: 2029: 2011: 1993: 1966: 1935: 1917: 1899: 1872: 1863: 1833: 1832: 1823: 1821: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1700: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1655:Shirin Akiner, 1654: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1613: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1584:. World Venture 1576: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1558:on 21 June 2007 1546: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1241: 1236: 1217: 1201: 1199: 1178: 1170: 1138: 1132: 1124:Karaim language 1091: 1083:Karaite Judaism 1019:Nazi occupation 1008: 1006:Lithuanian Jews 1002: 966: 950: 923: 862: 842: 819: 795:along with the 781:KlaipÄ—da Region 752: 735: 714:Memel territory 658: 646: 644:Greek Catholics 634:Hill of Crosses 618:Catholic Church 614: 608: 606:Catholic Church 588: 564:Greek Catholics 554:- 0.04% (1,092) 544:- 0.08% (2,165) 504: 503: 495: 482: 469: 464:Other religions 456: 441: 414: 405: 387:Lithuania is a 366:Catholic Church 325: 287: 285: 278: 277: 273:National anthem 258: 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2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2168:Czech Republic 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2003: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1983: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1807: 1793: 1773: 1762:on 2 June 2009 1747: 1733: 1708: 1683: 1661: 1648: 1620: 1595: 1569: 1539: 1518: 1496: 1470: 1444: 1424: 1398: 1366: 1351: 1326: 1318:Endre Bojtár, 1311: 1302: 1273: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1212: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1134:Main article: 1131: 1128: 1090: 1087: 1004:Main article: 1001: 998: 978:Crimean Tatars 962:Main article: 949: 946: 922: 919: 861: 858: 841: 838: 827:Szymon Zajcusz 818: 815: 748:Main article: 734: 731: 657: 654: 650:Greek Catholic 648:The center of 645: 642: 626:Russian Empire 610:Main article: 607: 604: 587: 584: 583: 582: 579: 576: 573: 567: 561: 555: 545: 539: 538:– 0.2% (5,540) 533: 527: 520: 514: 500: 499: 496: 493: 491: 487: 486: 483: 480: 478: 474: 473: 470: 467: 465: 461: 460: 457: 454: 452: 446: 445: 442: 439: 437: 431: 430: 428: 426: 423: 422: 416: 415: 413: 410: 404: 401: 327: 326: 324: 323: 316: 309: 301: 298: 297: 296: 295: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 265: 259: 253: 252: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243: 237: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 221: 220: 217: 216: 211: 206: 200: 194: 193: 192: 189: 188: 182: 181: 175: 174: 168: 167: 161: 160: 154: 153: 147: 146: 140: 139: 133: 132: 126: 125: 119: 118: 110: 109: 101: 100: 82: 76: 70: 64: 54: 44: 34: 30: 29: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3342: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2700:Guerrilla war 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2585: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:Faroe Islands 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:South Ossetia 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240:Liechtenstein 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1808: 1796: 1794:9780415158046 1790: 1786: 1785: 1777: 1774: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1624: 1621: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1387:on 9 May 2016 1383: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1290: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115:to settle in 1114: 1110: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056:United States 1053: 1048: 1047:in the city. 1046: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:the Holocaust 1028: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 999: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 965: 958: 957:Kaunas Mosque 954: 947: 945: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 920: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 870: 866: 859: 857: 855: 851: 850:Baptist Union 847: 839: 837: 836: 832: 828: 824: 816: 812: 807: 803: 800: 799:inhabitants. 798: 797:ethnic German 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 751: 744: 739: 732: 730: 728: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704:and 0.2% are 703: 699: 694: 691: 687: 683: 680:, Billewicz, 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 656:Protestantism 655: 653: 651: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 613: 605: 600: 596: 592: 585: 580: 577: 574: 572:– 0.01% (255) 571: 568: 565: 562: 560:– 0.03% (899) 559: 556: 553: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524:Old Believers 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 508: 507: 492: 488: 479: 475: 466: 462: 453: 451: 447: 438: 436: 432: 427: 424: 419: 411: 409: 402: 400: 398: 394: 390: 389:secular state 385: 383: 379: 375: 372:, members of 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 352: 345: 341: 337: 333: 322: 317: 315: 310: 308: 303: 302: 300: 299: 294: 284: 283: 282: 281: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 256: 250: 249: 242: 239: 238: 230: 229: 226: 222: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 197: 191: 190: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111: 107: 102: 98: 94: 93: 61: 51: 41: 33: 27: 19: 3262:coat of arms 3168: 3137:universities 3127:Demographics 3047:Central bank 2966: 2944:Human rights 2898:Constitution 2768:EU accession 2589:independence 2398:Transnistria 2360:Vatican City 2244: 2052:Part of the 2048: 1866:Christianity 1822:, retrieved 1816: 1810: 1798:. Retrieved 1783: 1776: 1764:. Retrieved 1760:the original 1750: 1736: 1724:. Retrieved 1720: 1711: 1699:. Retrieved 1695: 1686: 1674:. Retrieved 1664: 1656: 1651: 1640:, retrieved 1630: 1623: 1612:. Retrieved 1607: 1598: 1586:. Retrieved 1581: 1572: 1560:. Retrieved 1556:the original 1551: 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1521: 1509:. Retrieved 1499: 1487:. Retrieved 1483:the original 1473: 1461:. Retrieved 1457:the original 1447: 1415:. Retrieved 1410: 1401: 1389:. Retrieved 1382:the original 1369: 1360: 1354: 1342:. Retrieved 1338: 1329: 1319: 1314: 1305: 1293:. Retrieved 1291:. p. 11 1289:Ec.europa.eu 1288: 1276: 1264:. Retrieved 1215: 1214: 1197: 1196: 1171: 1151: 1106: 1076: 1060:South Africa 1049: 1042: 1023: 967: 943: 925:Most of the 924: 900: 874: 843: 820: 801: 793:World War II 789:West Germany 774: 770:East Prussia 763: 753: 695: 659: 647: 630:Soviet Union 615: 586:Christianity 542:Sunni Muslim 505: 477:Unaffiliated 406: 386: 362:Christianity 355:religion in 354: 348: 268:Coat of arms 164: 31: 26: 3164:Lithuanians 3054:e-Residency 3037:Agriculture 3001:Naval Force 2726:Restoration 2656:occupations 2587:Revival and 2546:Grand Duchy 2436:Isle of Man 2371:recognition 2340:Switzerland 2275:Netherlands 2017:Pentecostal 1670:"Lithuania" 1578:"Lithuania" 1339:iVilnius.lt 755:Protestants 733:Lutheranism 698:Protestants 682:Chodkiewicz 670:Reformation 380:, Jews and 378:Protestants 60:Lutheranism 40:Catholicism 3217:Literature 2996:Land Force 2970:parliament 2920:Government 2891:elderships 2743:Baltic Way 2690:Resistance 2310:San Marino 2270:Montenegro 2250:Luxembourg 2230:Kazakhstan 2133:Azerbaijan 1972:Protestant 1824:2023-08-08 1614:2023-03-24 1489:14 January 1463:14 January 1391:14 January 1234:References 1148:procession 1103:in Vilnius 1039:synagogues 990:Lithuanian 871:in Vilnius 854:Mennonites 490:Undeclared 209:Television 179:Literature 3232:Mythology 3132:Education 3074:Transport 3006:Air Force 2961:President 2910:Elections 2791:Geography 2685:Holocaust 2596:Press ban 2551:1219–1295 2504:Lithuania 2426:Gibraltar 2245:Lithuania 1999:Calvinist 1870:Lithuania 1817:Lithuania 1800:5 October 1766:5 October 1726:5 October 1701:5 October 1676:5 October 1588:5 October 1562:5 October 1532:5 October 1344:5 October 1266:2 January 1072:Australia 817:Calvinism 678:RadziwiĹ‚Ĺ‚ 599:Christian 522:Orthodox 393:Christmas 370:Lutherans 357:Lithuania 234:Monuments 158:Festivals 144:Mythology 137:Languages 3324:Category 3304:Category 3187:Calendar 3169:Religion 3159:Language 3079:airports 2988:Military 2881:counties 2864:Politics 2654:WWII and 2508:articles 2446:Svalbard 2431:Guernsey 2378:Abkhazia 2325:Slovenia 2320:Slovakia 2295:Portugal 2153:Bulgaria 1981:Lutheran 1954:Catholic 1923:Catholic 1659:, pg. 85 1642:14 April 1636:archived 1511:25 April 1417:25 April 1324:, p. 140 1176:See also 1113:Vytautas 1089:Karaites 1079:Rabbinic 1064:Zimbabwe 1044:yeshivot 982:Vytautas 884:Algirdas 833:and the 706:Reformed 702:Lutheran 638:Ĺ iauliai 570:Karaites 548:Baptists 517:Orthodox 511:Catholic 450:Orthodox 435:Catholic 374:Reformed 165:Religion 97:a series 95:Part of 42:(74.19%) 3288:Outline 3252:Symbols 3197:Cuisine 3179:Culture 3115:Society 3101:Tourism 3094:seaport 3025:Economy 2976:Speaker 2830:Forests 2815:Climate 2808:capital 2561:Kingdom 2516:History 2350:Ukraine 2300:Romania 2260:Moldova 2218:Ireland 2213:Iceland 2208:Hungary 2198:Germany 2193:Georgia 2183:Finland 2178:Estonia 2173:Denmark 2158:Croatia 2143:Belgium 2138:Belarus 2128:Austria 2123:Armenia 2118:Andorra 2113:Albania 1672:. USHMM 1411:Umc.org 1146:Romuvan 1098:Karaite 1041:and 10 1035:Vilnius 1029:during 1000:Judaism 996:faith. 972:of the 766:Livonia 712:in the 710:Germans 662:Prussia 494:  481:  468:  455:  440:  403:History 382:Muslims 340:Vilnius 255:Symbols 151:Cuisine 123:History 62:(0.56%) 3309:Portal 3257:anthem 3227:Design 3192:Cinema 3154:Health 3059:Energy 2967:Seimas 2845:Rivers 2803:Cities 2506:  2441:Jersey 2383:Kosovo 2345:Turkey 2335:Sweden 2315:Serbia 2305:Russia 2290:Poland 2285:Norway 2265:Monaco 2235:Latvia 2203:Greece 2188:France 2163:Cyprus 1791:  1364:Aidai. 1158:Romuva 1130:Romuva 1121:Turkic 1117:Trakai 1101:kenesa 1068:Brazil 1054:, the 1052:Israel 994:Muslim 852:, the 848:, the 811:BirĹľai 791:after 743:VyĹľiai 696:Today 666:Poland 558:Judaic 397:Easter 214:Cinema 130:People 99:on the 84:  78:  72:  66:  58:  56:  52:(4.4%) 48:  46:  38:  36:  3295:Index 3247:Sport 3222:Music 3089:roads 3042:Banks 2850:Towns 2835:Lakes 2825:Flora 2556:Duchy 2531:Balts 2524:Early 2416:Ă…land 2330:Spain 2255:Malta 2225:Italy 1439:(PDF) 1385:(PDF) 1378:(PDF) 1295:5 May 1285:(PDF) 948:Islam 636:near 498:13.7% 444:74.2% 342:is a 225:Sport 204:Radio 196:Media 186:Music 3267:flag 3237:Name 3084:rail 3064:Euro 2949:LGBT 1802:2017 1789:ISBN 1768:2017 1728:2017 1703:2017 1678:2017 1644:2018 1590:2017 1564:2017 1534:2017 1513:2010 1491:2022 1465:2022 1419:2010 1393:2022 1346:2017 1297:2007 1268:2022 1081:and 1070:and 821:The 768:and 720:and 550:and 485:6.1% 472:2.3% 459:3.7% 395:and 263:Flag 2932:Law 1868:in 886:to 360:is 338:in 172:Art 3326:: 1719:. 1694:. 1634:, 1606:. 1580:. 1550:. 1427:^ 1409:. 1337:. 1287:. 1242:^ 1164:. 1144:A 1074:. 1066:, 1062:, 1058:, 917:. 761:. 2496:e 2489:t 2482:v 2091:e 2084:t 2077:v 1858:e 1851:t 1844:v 1828:. 1770:. 1730:. 1705:. 1680:. 1617:. 1592:. 1566:. 1536:. 1515:. 1493:. 1467:. 1421:. 1395:. 1348:. 1299:. 1270:. 320:e 313:t 306:v 20:)

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