42:
261:
1745:
Back in New York, Brooke sets out on the trail of her very different paternal ancestry, the family of her paternal grandmother, the glamour heiress Marina
Torlonia. Her journey takes her to Rome where she discovers that as bankers to the Vatican, the Torlonia family became one of the wealthiest and
466:
After four years of fighting, Christine was victorious, thanks to French military support. Not only did she keep the Duchy for her son, she also prevented France getting too much power in the Duchy. When peace was concluded in 1642, Maurice married his fourteen-year-old niece Louise
Christine,
420:, a 'kingdom' which led to him being tagged as 'a king without a crown'. She did not keep it a secret that she would rather have been a queen than a duchess, or that she also wanted to transform the minor Duchy of Savoy into a little France.
412:. In spite of this, the two sisters maintained an avid correspondence throughout their life which showed their close relationship. She was a confidant to the exiled Queen Henrietta, who often wrote to her about her experiences during the
478:
She lived an uninhibited private life and had relationships with the French
Ambassador, Marini, her brother-in-law, Maurice, and Count Filippo d'Aglié, a handsome learned and courageous man who remained faithful to her all her life.
1746:
most influential families in 19th-century Italy. But it doesn't end there â on the trail of yet another illustrious ancestor, the mysteriously titled 'Madame Royale', Brooke heads to Paris and the very heart of French nobility.
475:. Christine of France stayed in firm control of the Duchy of Savoy until her son could follow in her footsteps; her formal regency ended in 1648, but she remained in charge at his invitation until her death.
1962:
2568:
2067:
362:
which indicated her status as the eldest and most senior unmarried daughter at the court of her brother. After her marriage, the style went to her younger sister
Henrietta Maria.
260:
1955:
2823:
1295:
3046:
2813:
2750:
2464:
2393:
2218:
1948:
1259:
2561:
2120:
1201:
428:
Victor
Amadeus became Duke after the death of his father on 26 July 1630. When Christine's husband died in 1637, she was created regent in the name of her son
2492:
2417:
386:. She was said to be volatile and frivolous. Educated at the French court, she introduced French culture to the court of Savoy. Her residences included the
2617:
1734:
1503:
743:
2229:
1796:
Oresko, Robert (2004). "Maria
Giovanna Battista of Savoy-Nemours (1644â1724): daughter, consort, and Regent of Savoy". In Campbell Orr, Clarissa (ed.).
2894:
52:
2839:
2356:
2163:
540:
2786:
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2554:
3252:
3242:
2183:
2077:
3170:
3130:
2680:
2041:
3162:
2262:
2213:
2139:
2082:
1932:
611:
491:
3122:
3039:
2760:
2717:
2168:
3262:
3138:
2457:
641:
631:
536:
196:
191:
2612:
2247:
1879:
321:
3222:
2818:
2272:
2010:
1915:
635:
444:
383:
2916:
2178:
3212:
3066:
625:
621:
607:
573:
433:
325:
186:
181:
2173:
2781:
1805:
1762:
591:
379:
171:
2792:
2203:
2072:
3032:
2944:
2685:
41:
2972:
2712:
2450:
1445:
601:
429:
371:
176:
132:
1730:
2252:
2193:
1049:
2388:
3217:
2966:
2301:
531:
518:
514:
3247:
3227:
2994:
2882:
2860:
2369:
2096:
685:
408:
She did as much as she could to ensure that her court rivalled in splendour that of her sister
Henrietta Maria, wife of
2242:
2188:
2129:
831:
3257:
3237:
2755:
2500:
2277:
2267:
1565:
2938:
2431:
805:
711:
3178:
2627:
2134:
2087:
526:
495:
329:
119:
3232:
3146:
3055:
2020:
1898:
1175:
448:
333:
2031:
2888:
1539:
569:
2933:
2532:
2345:
2316:
345:
3114:
2733:
2691:
2331:
416:
and her son's restoration. Christine encouraged her husband to claim his right to the rather empty title of
374:, on 10 February 1619 at the Louvre in Paris. From 1619 till her husband's accession, she was known as the
2379:
2311:
2257:
394:
3098:
2622:
2208:
2198:
1815:
Parrott, David (1997). "The
Mantuan Succession, 1627â31: A Sovereignty Dispute in Early Modern Europe".
1075:
615:
452:
398:
388:
104:
3207:
3202:
2473:
2150:
1729:
Participant: Brooke
Shields; Director: Harvey Lilley; Executive Producer: Lucy Carter (4 July 2010).
1597:
987:
863:
409:
375:
341:
317:
3090:
2911:
2876:
2855:
2524:
2516:
2306:
1419:
1379:
955:
929:
522:
501:
Christine died at the
Palazzo Madama, Turin, on 27 Dec 1663 at the age of 57 and was buried at the
309:
249:
344:
through Henrietta Maria. As a child, she was raised under the supervision of the royal governess
3106:
2808:
2508:
2374:
2321:
1995:
889:
769:
352:
337:
305:
281:
239:
2426:
1013:
3082:
2607:
2036:
1985:
1981:
1801:
1477:
1321:
554:
417:
413:
155:
288:. Following her husband's death in 1637, she acted as regent of Savoy between 1637 and 1648.
2696:
2336:
2326:
1971:
1922:
1848:
1840:
1820:
595:
550:
440:
402:
297:
277:
273:
229:
83:
2989:
1870:
1107:
17:
447:
disputed the power of their sister-in-law and her French entourage. When the first heir
393:
which she had rebuilt, and she was also the driving force for the reconstruction of the
3074:
2659:
2591:
2577:
2062:
2026:
2005:
1906:
1887:
1233:
565:
545:
357:
313:
108:
3196:
1775:
2961:
1353:
513:
Françoise Madeleine died in January 1664 and her son later married another cousin,
2546:
468:
401:. She would also later own Villa Abegg, the old residence of her brother-in-law
2052:
1824:
285:
2404:
2107:
572:, born Baroness Marie Christine, is also a descendant by Christine's son,
2442:
2288:
549:. Christine thus became a direct ancestress of the Spanish branch of the
502:
1940:
1759:
The Serpent and the Moon: Two Rivals for the Love of a Renaissance King
1740:
351:
After the marriage of her older sister Elisabeth in 1615 to the future
224:
3024:
2219:
Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon-Conti, mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon
301:
87:
521:
who would later marry another French Princess (and member of the
472:
3028:
2550:
2446:
1944:
467:
abandoning the title of cardinal and asking dispensation from
46:
Portrait of Christine of France in mourning as Regent of Savoy
2268:
Henriette Louise de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Vermandois
2273:Ălisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon-CondĂ©, mademoiselle de Sens
1980:
Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before the
304:, Christine was the third child and second daughter of King
1819:. CXII, Issue 445, February (445). Oxford Academic: 20â65.
490:
She encouraged her son Charles Emmanuel to marry her niece
432:. At the death of Francis Hyacinth in 1638, her second son
276:
from 26 July 1630 to 7 October 1637 as the consort of Duke
2204:
Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Maine
2258:
Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Charolais
2097:
Anne GeneviÚve de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Longueville
529:. 17 years after her death, in 1680, her granddaughter
1798:
Queenship in Europe 1660â1815: The Role of the Consort
1676:
1674:
2889:
Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, 6th Princess della Cisterna
2278:
Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans
2263:
Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Clermont
2248:
Marie Anne ĂlĂ©onore de Bourbon, mademoiselle de CondĂ©
2199:
Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
2253:
Louise Ălisabeth de Bourbon-CondĂ©, Princess of Conti
2982:
2954:
2926:
2904:
2869:
2848:
2832:
2801:
2774:
2743:
2726:
2705:
2668:
2652:
2636:
2600:
2584:
2402:
2354:
2286:
2227:
2148:
2105:
2050:
2037:
Louise de Bourbon-Soissons, Duchesse of Longueville
1993:
644:(6 November 1636 â 26 August 1637) died in infancy.
604:(14 September 1632 â 4 October 1638), Duke of Savoy
455:
with Spanish support. The two parties were called "
255:
245:
235:
223:
209:
154:
126:
114:
94:
70:
66:
58:
51:
34:
2164:Marie Louise Ălisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans, Duchess of Berry
2140:Ălisabeth Charlotte d'OrlĂ©ans, Duchess of Lorraine
2394:Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
2194:Marie ThérÚse de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
498:, her youngest brother. They married 3 Apr 1663.
1782:, genealogies; Baumgartner, genealogical tables.
2214:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Bourbon
2209:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of VendÎme
436:succeeded and Christine retained the regency.
1800:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 16â55.
3040:
2562:
2458:
2032:ĂlĂ©onore de Bourbon-CondĂ©, Princess of Orange
1956:
1260:Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
564:that one of her descendants is model/actress
8:
2819:Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
2493:Countess Palatine Anne Christine of Sulzbach
2174:Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Duchess of Modena
505:. She had outlived 4 of her seven children.
2073:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
1761:, Simon and Schuster, Sep 13, 2005. Index.
634:(6 November 1636 â 18 March 1676) married
624:(15 November 1635 â 29 April 1663) married
539:, would marry her older brother's grandson
3047:
3033:
3025:
2569:
2555:
2547:
2465:
2451:
2443:
2179:Louise Ălisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans, Queen of Spain
1963:
1949:
1941:
1831:
1202:Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
662:
653:
632:Princess Henriette Adelaide Maria of Savoy
355:, Christine took on the honorary title of
272:(10 February 1606 â 27 December 1663) was
40:
31:
2814:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
2068:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
588:Prince Louis Amadeus of Savoy (1622â1628)
2766:Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein
451:died in 1638, both brothers started the
192:Henrietta Adelaide, Electress of Bavaria
3147:Archduchess Catalina Micaela of Austria
2501:Landgravine Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
2135:Anne Marie d'Orléans, Queen of Sardinia
1665:
1658:
312:. As a daughter of the king, she was a
147: 1619; died 1637)
3171:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
2346:Bathilde d'Orléans, Duchess of Bourbon
2130:Marie Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Spain
2078:Ălisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Guise
2042:Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1519:
1399:
1395:
1383:
1275:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1029:
909:
905:
893:
785:
675:
671:
667:
610:(20 June 1634 â 12 June 1675) married
594:(27 July 1629 â 14 May 1692) married
206:
2761:Princess Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg
2083:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
1595:
1585:
1581:
1569:
1563:
1553:
1537:
1527:
1523:
1507:
1501:
1491:
1475:
1465:
1461:
1449:
1443:
1433:
1417:
1407:
1403:
1377:
1367:
1351:
1341:
1337:
1325:
1319:
1309:
1293:
1283:
1279:
1263:
1257:
1247:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1205:
1199:
1189:
1173:
1163:
1159:
1131:
1121:
1105:
1095:
1091:
1079:
1073:
1063:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1017:
1011:
1001:
985:
975:
971:
959:
953:
943:
927:
917:
913:
887:
877:
861:
851:
847:
835:
829:
819:
803:
793:
789:
773:
767:
757:
741:
731:
727:
715:
709:
699:
683:
679:
494:, the youngest surviving daughter of
482:Her regency was terminated in 1648.
7:
2945:Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark
2840:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
2756:Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
2681:Princess Marie, Countess of Soissons
2088:Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Chartres
1893:25 November 1615 â 10 February 1619
1540:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
642:Princess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy
614:and had no issue; secondly married
537:Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
2418:Marie-ThĂ©rĂšse, Duchess of AngoulĂȘme
1916:Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain
636:Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
517:. Marie Jeanne would give birth to
459:" (supporters of the Princes) and "
384:Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain
336:. Christine was a sister-in-law of
2824:Princess Maria Christina of Saxony
2317:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
2302:Louise Ălisabeth, Duchess of Parma
1739:. Episode 2. United Kingdom. BBC.
626:Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma
622:Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy
608:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
560:In 2010, it was revealed on NBC's
187:Margaret Yolande, Duchess of Parma
182:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
27:Duchess of Savoy from 1630 to 1637
25:
3008:also a princess of Savoy by birth
2809:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
2509:Princess Marie Clotilde of France
2375:Marie Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia
2021:Henriette Marie, Queen of England
592:Princess Luisa Christina of Savoy
380:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
2895:Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte
2734:Princess Maria Vittoria of Savoy
2686:Princess Luisa Cristina of Savoy
657:Ancestors of Christine of France
463:" (supporters of Madama Reale).
397:as well as the additions to the
259:
3123:Archduchess Margaret of Austria
2856:Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
2713:Princess Maria Angela of Modena
2578:Princesses of Savoy by marriage
1736:Who Do You Think You Are? â USA
1446:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
1176:Ludovico di Giovanni de' Medici
602:Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy
372:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
326:Nicholas Henri, Duke of Orléans
177:Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy
144:
133:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
3253:Children of Henry IV of France
3243:Princesses of France (Bourbon)
2934:Princess Marie José of Belgium
2793:Princess Joséphine of Lorraine
2782:Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain
2623:Princess Annabella of Scotland
2533:Princess Marie José of Belgium
2370:Marie ZĂ©phyrine, Madame Royale
2184:Philippine Ălisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans
1927:26 July 1630 â 7 October 1637
1764:Princess Michael Descent Chart
316:. She was a younger sister of
1:
3163:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
2990:Clotilde Marie Pascale Courau
2692:Princess Ălisabeth of Bourbon
2676:Princess Christine of Bourbon
2427:Sophie, Mademoiselle d'Artois
1933:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
1817:The English Historical Review
612:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
519:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
492:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
471:. Maurice became governor of
62:26 July 1630 â 7 October 1637
3155:Princess Christine of France
3131:Infanta Beatrice of Portugal
2973:Silvia PaternĂČ di Spedalotto
2912:Princess Elena of Montenegro
2883:Princess Isabella of Bavaria
2877:Princess Margherita of Savoy
2861:Princess Elisabeth of Saxony
2787:Princess Maria Anna of Savoy
2618:Princess Marie of Luxembourg
2613:Princess Margaret of Bourbon
2525:Princess Elena of Montenegro
2517:Princess Margherita of Savoy
2485:Princess Christine of France
2121:Marie TherĂšse, Madame Royale
418:King of Cyprus and Jerusalem
3263:Mothers of Italian monarchs
3139:Princess Margaret of France
2016:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
1566:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1050:Charles, Count of AngoulĂȘme
424:Duchess and Regent of Savoy
197:Princess Catherine Beatrice
3279:
3223:17th-century women regents
3083:Princess Yolande of France
2967:Princess Claude of Orléans
2917:Princess HélÚne of Orléans
2751:Anne Christine of Sulzbach
2628:Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus
2608:Princess Yolande of Valois
2327:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
1757:Princess Michael of Kent.
1513:
1397:
1389:
1269:
1153:
1149:
1023:
907:
899:
779:
673:
669:
553:via Victoria's second son
280:. She was the daughter of
161:
3213:17th-century French women
3062:
3004:
2480:
2169:Louise Adélaïde d'Orléans
2011:Ălisabeth, Queen of Spain
1978:
1929:
1920:
1912:
1905:
1899:Henrietta Maria of France
1895:
1884:
1876:
1869:
1834:
1583:
1575:
1547:
1525:
1521:
1485:
1463:
1455:
1427:
1405:
1401:
1361:
1339:
1331:
1303:
1281:
1277:
1241:
1219:
1211:
1183:
1161:
1157:
1115:
1093:
1085:
1057:
1035:
1031:
995:
973:
965:
937:
915:
911:
871:
849:
841:
813:
791:
787:
751:
729:
721:
693:
686:Francis, Count of VendĂŽme
677:
628:, and died in childbirth.
562:Who Do You Think You Are?
340:through Elisabeth and of
334:Henrietta Maria of France
270:Christine Marie of France
215:Christine Marie de France
214:
205:
39:
18:Christine Marie of France
2939:Princess Anne of Orléans
2697:Princess Marie d'Orléans
2312:Louise, Madame TroisiĂšme
2126:Granddaughters of France
2063:Granddaughters of France
1984:, excepted the issue of
1923:Duchess consort of Savoy
1296:Pedro de Toledo y ZĂșñiga
712:Charles, Duke of VendĂŽme
570:Princess Michael of Kent
443:and his younger brother
53:Duchess consort of Savoy
3115:Yolande Louise of Savoy
3075:Princess Anne of Cyprus
3016:Princess of Savoy-Aosta
3012:Princess of Savoy-Genoa
2995:Princess Olga of Greece
2592:Princess Anne of Cyprus
2423:Granddaughter of France
2385:Princesses of the Blood
2239:Princesses of the Blood
2230:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
2160:Princesses of the Blood
2027:Princesses of the Blood
1825:10.1093/ehr/CXII.445.20
1354:MarĂa Osorio y Pimentel
1076:Marguerite of AngoulĂȘme
596:Prince Maurice of Savoy
543:known as 'the Fat' and
535:via her third daughter
503:Basilica of Sant'Andrea
496:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
330:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
324:and an older sister of
172:Princess Luisa Cristina
120:Basilica of Sant'Andrea
2474:Princesses of Piedmont
2243:Louise Marie d'Orléans
2189:Louise Diane d'Orléans
445:Prince Thomas of Savoy
395:Castello del Valentino
3099:Bianca of Montferrato
2342:Princess of the Blood
2093:Princess of the Blood
1014:Jeanne III of Navarre
806:René, Duke of Alençon
616:Marie Jeanne of Savoy
515:Marie Jeanne of Savoy
453:Piedmontese Civil War
399:Royal Palace of Turin
346:Françoise de Montglat
105:Palazzo Madama, Turin
3218:17th-century regents
3179:Anne Marie d'Orléans
2962:Marina Ricolfi-Doria
2151:Louis, Grand Dauphin
1972:Princesses of France
1846:Cadet branch of the
1836:Christine of France
1598:Anne of Foix-Candale
988:Catherine of Navarre
864:Margaret of Lorraine
832:Françoise of Alençon
585:Stillborn son (1621)
527:Anne Marie d'Orléans
509:Aftermath and legacy
410:Charles I of England
376:Princess of Piedmont
366:Princess of Piedmont
342:Charles I of England
318:Louis XIII of France
308:and his second wife
3248:Princesses of Savoy
3228:Nobility from Paris
3091:Bianca Maria Sforza
2414:Daughters of France
2389:Adélaïde of Orléans
2366:Daughters of France
2298:Daughters of France
2117:Daughters of France
2006:Daughters of France
1880:Elisabeth of France
1420:Philip I of Castile
1134:Christine of France
956:Henry II of Navarre
930:John III of Navarre
744:Marie of Luxembourg
532:Victoria of Bavaria
434:Charles Emmanuel II
322:Elisabeth of France
35:Christine of France
3258:Daughters of kings
3238:Duchesses of Savoy
3107:Claudine de Brosse
3056:Duchesses of Savoy
1780:Renaissance France
890:Henry IV of France
770:Antoine of Navarre
378:. He was a son of
370:Christine married
353:Philip IV of Spain
338:Philip IV of Spain
314:Daughter of France
306:Henry IV of France
292:Daughter of France
282:Henry IV of France
240:Henry IV of France
3190:
3189:
3022:
3021:
2544:
2543:
2440:
2439:
1986:Philip V of Spain
1982:French Revolution
1939:
1938:
1930:Succeeded by
1896:Succeeded by
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1504:Joanna of Austria
1478:Joanna of Castile
1322:Eleanor of Toledo
555:Philip V of Spain
414:English Civil War
267:
266:
219:
218:
16:(Redirected from
3270:
3233:Regents of Savoy
3067:Mary of Burgundy
3049:
3042:
3035:
3026:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2548:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2444:
2403:8th generation (
2380:Madame Ălisabeth
2355:7th generation (
2307:Madame Henriette
2287:6th generation (
2228:5th generation (
2149:4th generation (
2106:3rd generation (
2051:2nd generation (
1994:1st generation (
1965:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1913:Preceded by
1877:Preceded by
1865:
1864:27 December 1663
1858:
1857:10 February 1606
1849:Capetian dynasty
1841:House of Bourbon
1832:
1828:
1811:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1731:"Brooke Shields"
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1707:, p. 21-23.
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1669:
1663:
1380:Marie de' Medici
663:
654:
638:, and had issue.
574:Charles Emmanuel
551:House of Bourbon
523:House of Orléans
449:Francis Hyacinth
430:Francis Hyacinth
403:Maurice of Savoy
310:Marie de' Medici
298:Palais du Louvre
278:Victor Amadeus I
274:Duchess of Savoy
263:
250:Marie de' Medici
207:
165:
148:
146:
101:
98:27 December 1663
84:Palais du Louvre
81:10 February 1606
80:
78:
44:
32:
21:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3058:
3053:
3023:
3018:
3000:
2983:19th generation
2978:
2955:18th generation
2950:
2927:17th generation
2922:
2905:16th generation
2900:
2870:15th generation
2865:
2849:14th generation
2844:
2833:13th generation
2828:
2802:12th generation
2797:
2775:11th generation
2770:
2744:10th generation
2739:
2722:
2718:Olympia Mancini
2701:
2664:
2648:
2632:
2596:
2580:
2575:
2545:
2540:
2476:
2471:
2441:
2436:
2432:Louise d'Artois
2398:
2350:
2322:Madame Victoire
2282:
2223:
2144:
2101:
2046:
1989:
1974:
1969:
1935:
1926:
1918:
1907:Italian royalty
1901:
1892:
1882:
1871:French nobility
1859:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1837:
1814:
1808:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1756:
1752:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1108:Louise of Savoy
651:
582:
541:Louis de France
511:
488:
426:
368:
294:
201:
159:
158:
150:
142:
138:
135:
122:
103:
99:
82:
76:
74:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2728:
2727:9th generation
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2706:8th generation
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2669:7th generation
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2653:5th generation
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2637:4th generation
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2601:3rd generation
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2585:2nd generation
2582:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2357:Louis, Dauphin
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2334:
2332:Madame ThérÚse
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2058:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1812:
1806:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1768:
1750:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:Maria Salviati
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
991:
990:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
952:
949:
948:
945:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
933:
932:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
867:
866:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
850:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
809:
808:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
775:
774:
772:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
747:
746:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
730:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
689:
688:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
659:
658:
652:
650:
647:
646:
645:
639:
629:
619:
618:and had issue.
605:
599:
598:with no issue.
589:
586:
581:
578:
566:Brooke Shields
510:
507:
487:
484:
441:Prince Maurice
425:
422:
389:Palazzo Madama
367:
364:
293:
290:
284:and sister of
265:
264:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
217:
216:
212:
211:
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
168:
166:
152:
151:
140:
136:
131:
130:
128:
124:
123:
118:
116:
112:
111:
102:(aged 57)
96:
92:
91:
72:
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3275:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Madame Louise
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:Madame Royale
1881:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1807:0-521-81422-7
1803:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1776:Robert Knecht
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1719:, p. 18.
1718:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1695:, p. 21.
1694:
1689:
1686:
1683:, p. 20.
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:, p. 36.
1667:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
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869:
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839:
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827:
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823:
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811:
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797:
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783:
782:
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719:
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707:
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623:
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584:
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411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
365:
363:
361:
359:
358:Madame Royale
354:
349:
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343:
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335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
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97:
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89:
85:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3015:
3011:
3007:
2675:
2643:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2484:
2422:
2413:
2384:
2365:
2341:
2297:
2238:
2159:
2125:
2116:
2092:
2061:
2025:
2015:
2004:
1921:
1886:
1885:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1816:
1797:
1779:
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1763:
1758:
1753:
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1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1666:Parrott 1997
1661:
1133:
561:
559:
544:
530:
512:
500:
489:
481:
477:
465:
460:
456:
438:
427:
407:
387:
369:
356:
350:
296:Born in the
295:
269:
268:
160:
100:(1663-12-27)
29:
3208:1663 deaths
3203:1606 births
3182:(1684â1713)
3174:(1665â1675)
3166:(1663â1664)
3158:(1630â1637)
3150:(1582â1597)
3142:(1559â1574)
3134:(1521â1538)
3126:(1501â1504)
3118:(1497â1499)
3110:(1496â1497)
3102:(1485â1490)
3094:(1474â1482)
3086:(1465â1472)
3078:(1434â1462)
3070:(1416â1422)
2660:Anna d'Este
2536:(1930-1946)
2528:(1896-1900)
2520:(1868-1878)
2512:(1776-1796)
2504:(1724-1730)
2496:(1722-1723)
2488:(1619-1630)
1717:Oresko 2004
1705:Oresko 2004
1693:Oresko 2004
1681:Oresko 2004
546:Monseigneur
469:Pope Paul V
457:principisti
3197:Categories
2053:Louis XIII
1653:References
486:Later life
382:, and the
286:Louis XIII
77:1606-02-10
2405:Louis XVI
2108:Louis XIV
649:Ancestors
461:madamisti
256:Signature
2425: :
2416: :
2387: :
2368: :
2344: :
2300: :
2289:Louis XV
2241: :
2162: :
2128: :
2119: :
2095: :
2066: :
2030: :
2009: :
1996:Henry IV
90:, France
1790:Sources
1741:BBC One
230:Bourbon
149:
141:
137:
1860:
1804:
246:Mother
236:Father
162:Detail
127:Spouse
115:Burial
59:Tenure
1862:Died:
1855:Born:
580:Issue
439:Both
302:Paris
225:House
210:Names
156:Issue
143:(
139:
109:Savoy
88:Paris
2644:None
1802:ISBN
1596:31.
1564:15.
1538:30.
1476:29.
1444:14.
1418:28.
1352:27.
1320:13.
1294:26.
1232:25.
1200:12.
1174:24.
1106:23.
1074:11.
1048:22.
986:21.
954:10.
928:20.
862:19.
804:18.
742:17.
684:16.
473:Nice
332:and
320:and
95:Died
71:Born
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300:in
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1827:.
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391:,
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79:)
75:(
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