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127:. Townend had her first novel published by Macmillan in 1974. It was described as a precursor to Australian feminist literature and has recently been republished on-line by Macmillan Memento. She then received a 6-month fellowship from the Australian Council for the Arts. In 1975 Townend journeyed to India, returning with a commitment to animal rights. She founded
147:
on an "Environment Group" ticket in 1988. At the time she was
Secretary of the Australian and New Zealand Federation of Animal Societies, a member of the NSW Animal Welfare Advisory Council and the CSIRO Advisory Committee on the Ethics of Animals in Research. In 1990 she moved to India to run an
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In 2017 Townend was appointed
Director and Chair of the Animals Australia Board. In January 2019 Townend was awarded an Order of Australia Medal for 'service to animal welfare'.
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Townend is also an artist. She has held five solo art exhibitions. She has used her art as a means of drawing attention to the needs and interests of animals.
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Townend holds a B.A.(Hons.) from
Macquarie University and is currently completing a Doctor of Arts at the University of Sydney.
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Animals
Australia Annual Information Statement 2017 and 2018 Australian Charities and Not-for-Profit Commission
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257:"Doctor of Arts in Creative Writing - Members - School of Letters Arts and Media - The University of Sydney"
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Portrait of
Townend painted by artist Gerlinde Thomas for her 2014 exhibition
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was published in India in 2014. Townend holds a
Doctorate in poetry from the
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139:(as the Australian Federation of Animal Societies) in 1980. She joined the
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The
Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
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221:, was published by Sydney University Press in 2017, with a foreword by
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343:. Vol. 42, no. 25. Australia. 20 November 1974. p. 15
143:, running for election under their banner four times before joining
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193:(1974), to more recent explorations of Indian spirituality such as
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205:, written by journalist John Little was published by Macmillan.
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Pulling the Wool: A New Look at the
Australian Wool Industry
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The
Beginning of Everything and the End of Everything Else
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was published by Island Press in July 2015. Her memoir,
1287:
University of
California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
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https://www.gg.gov.au/australia-day-2019-honours-list
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177:She has authored books on animal rights, including
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465:"Animals also a part of the "Peoplescape" honours"
666:List of international animal welfare conventions
454:Medal of the Order of Australia General Division
2958:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
581:
135:'s eponymous book; she and Singer co-founded
8:
671:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
310:. austlit.edu.au. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
2633:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
2577:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
609:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
483:"Christine Townend | Jane Elix's blog"
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528:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
351:– via National Library of Australia.
308:"Guide to the Papers of Christine Townend"
189:(1986), and fiction, from her first book,
28:
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2780:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
2717:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
321:"Christine Townend | Kosmos Journal"
2838:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1095:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
686:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
234:
763:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
521:
335:"Author: unknown, but showing promise"
2974:Political Animals and Animal Politics
2562:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
2487:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
899:Concentrated animal feeding operation
676:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
631:Animal rights by country or territory
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103:(born 20 July 1944) is an Australian
7:
2705:Animalist Party with the Environment
992:Animal testing on non-human primates
369:Alafaci, Annette (6 February 2006).
273:Schmidt, Lucinda (20 October 2010).
3129:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1339:World Day for the End of Speciesism
500:. The University Of Sydney, N.S.W.
131:in 1976, having been influenced by
3445:Australian animal rights activists
3254:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
2597:United Activists for Animal Rights
2507:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
646:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
496:Christine, Townend (2 June 2017).
14:
2798:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
2758:Animal Rights National Conference
2681:Animal Protection Party of Canada
2638:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
2492:Chinese Animal Protection Network
2417:American Anti-Vivisection Society
1896:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
651:Animal rights in Indian religions
641:Animal rights and punk subculture
3405:
3404:
2966:Animal Rights Without Liberation
2617:Voice for Animals Humane Society
1349:World Day for the End of Fishing
1344:World Day for Laboratory Animals
774:Equal consideration of interests
556:Interview with Christine Townend
443:Australia Day 2019 Honours List
119:on 20 July 1944. She grew up in
2687:Animal Justice Party of Finland
2572:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
1786:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
1374:(academics, writers, activists)
1267:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
2910:Animals, Property, and the Law
987:Alternatives to animal testing
656:Christianity and animal rights
371:"Townend, Christine Elizabeth"
201:(2010). In 2007 her biography
107:activist, artist, and author.
1:
3455:Keepers of animal sanctuaries
2547:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1257:Cambridge University primates
789:Ethics of uncertain sentience
340:The Australian Women's Weekly
199:The Teaching of Vimala Thakar
2607:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
757:Argument from marginal cases
275:"Profile: Christine Townend"
3460:University of Sydney alumni
2894:Morals, Reason, and Animals
2522:Farm Animal Rights Movement
2472:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1161:International primate trade
636:Anarchism and animal rights
375:Australian Women's Register
179:In Defence of Living Things
101:Christine Elizabeth Townend
3476:
3014:Making a Stand for Animals
2886:The Case for Animal Rights
2537:Hunt Saboteurs Association
2497:Cruelty Free International
2467:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
997:Animal testing regulations
3400:
3169:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3006:Animal Ethics in the Wild
2785:
2774:
2442:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2398:
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1741:William Hamilton Drummond
1379:
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1100:Welfare of farmed insects
727:Animal–industrial complex
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280:The Sydney Morning Herald
213:. Her poetry collection,
85:
27:
3247:Journal of Animal Ethics
3113:Your Mommy Kills Animals
2502:Direct Action Everywhere
1911:Johann Heinrich Winckler
1856:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1313:Direct Action Everywhere
1017:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1002:Labcorp Drug Development
959:Feedback (pork industry)
924:Intensive animal farming
661:History of animal rights
207:Moti, An Indian Elephant
68:writer, artist, activist
3382:Holocaust on your Plate
3153:An Apology to Elephants
2934:Do Animals Have Rights?
2870:Animals, Men and Morals
2846:Better-World Philosophy
2723:Italian Animalist Party
2602:United Poultry Concerns
2557:Last Chance for Animals
2452:Animal Liberation Front
2339:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
829:Replaceability argument
747:Animal-free agriculture
183:A Voice for the Animals
164:Working for Animals Inc
3355:Salvation of Innocents
2902:Zoos and Animal Rights
2477:Beauty Without Cruelty
2437:Animal Justice Project
1776:John Zephaniah Holwell
1430:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1007:Great ape research ban
626:Animal rights movement
215:Walking with Elephants
3374:Fairs and exhibitions
3261:The Animals' Defender
3233:Cahiers antispécistes
3161:Speciesism: The Movie
2982:Animal (De)liberation
2942:Striking at the Roots
2854:The Universal Kinship
2814:The Rights of Animals
2735:People Animals Nature
2729:Party for the Animals
2542:In Defense of Animals
2304:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
1696:David Renaud Boullier
1282:Silver Spring monkeys
1181:Wild animal suffering
1090:Pain in invertebrates
929:Intensive pig farming
819:Opposition to hunting
784:Ethics of eating meat
422:"Working for Animals"
2990:Sentientist Politics
2918:The Lives of Animals
2669:Animal Justice Party
2482:Born Free Foundation
2319:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2193:Wendy Turner-Webster
1906:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1128:Recreational fishing
969:Ventilation shutdown
737:Animal protectionism
717:Animal consciousness
211:University of Sydney
141:Australian Democrats
115:Townend was born in
3414:( 139 )
3240:Etica & Animali
3226:Between the Species
2950:An American Trilogy
2643:Humanitarian League
2254:Frances Power Cobbe
1871:Arthur Schopenhauer
1866:Henry Stephens Salt
1746:Edward Payson Evans
1440:Stephen R. L. Clark
1297:War of the currents
1186:Wildlife management
1080:Pain in crustaceans
1075:Pain in cephalopods
471:. 23 November 2001.
402:on 18 December 2014
295:"Christine Townend"
59:Melbourne, Victoria
36:"On The Face Of It"
3450:Australian writers
3177:Unlocking the Cage
2998:Wild Animal Ethics
2822:The Ethics of Diet
2699:Animalist Movement
2675:Animal Politics EU
2587:Sentience Politics
2213:That Vegan Teacher
1831:Siobhan O'Sullivan
1816:José Ferrater Mora
1625:Steve F. Sapontzis
1118:Commercial fishing
1070:Pain in amphibians
1060:Cruelty to animals
1032:Operation Backfire
871:Animal agriculture
779:Emotion in animals
547:Townend, Christine
498:A Life for Animals
450:2019-01-25 at the
219:A Life for Animals
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3363:Onward to Freedom
3331:Animal Liberation
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3137:Forks Over Knives
3089:Peaceable Kingdom
3049:Shores of Silence
3041:A Cow at My Table
2926:Eternal Treblinka
2878:Animal Liberation
2770:
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2592:Uncaged Campaigns
2567:Mercy for Animals
2532:Great Ape Project
2447:Animal Liberation
2393:(groups, parties)
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2279:Elizabeth Farians
2188:Christine Townend
2128:Heather Nicholson
2058:Brigitte Gothière
2048:Antoine Goetschel
1934:
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1500:Gary L. Francione
1475:Josephine Donovan
1465:Daniel Dombrowski
1445:Alasdair Cochrane
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1171:Predation problem
1055:Animal euthanasia
964:Foam depopulation
799:Insects in ethics
560:Sydney Publishing
469:Animals Australia
243:"Art by Gerlinde"
195:The Hidden Master
150:Help in Suffering
137:Animals Australia
129:Animal Liberation
98:
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88:workingforanimals
22:Christine Townend
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3073:Legally Blonde 2
3033:The Animals Film
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2582:Rise for Animals
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2249:Edith Carrington
2153:Craig Rosebraugh
2118:Virginia McKenna
2108:Jo-Anne McArthur
2038:Juliet Gellatley
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1901:Mary Anne Warren
1841:Humphrey Primatt
1826:Edward Nicholson
1796:Charles R. Magel
1761:Thomas G. Gentry
1620:Richard D. Ryder
1560:Thomas Lepeltier
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1334:World Animal Day
1292:Unnecessary Fuss
1252:Brown Dog affair
1222:Animals in sport
1212:Animal slaughter
1207:Animal sacrifice
1146:Culling wildlife
949:Wildlife farming
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712:Animal cognition
681:Total liberation
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2183:Darren Thurston
2178:Marianne Thieme
2033:Bruce Friedrich
1998:Joey Carbstrong
1983:Brigitte Bardot
1930:
1921:Jon Wynne-Tyson
1811:J. Howard Moore
1756:John Galsworthy
1736:Wilhelm Dietler
1679:
1675:Corey Lee Wrenn
1585:Martha Nussbaum
1495:Lawrence Finsen
1435:Paola Cavalieri
1410:Kristin Andrews
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485:. 21 June 2011.
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452:Wayback Machine
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2003:Aymeric Caron
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2517:Every Animal
2410:Contemporary
2359:Andrew Tyler
2349:Nell Shipman
2289:André Géraud
2198:Jerry Vlasak
2187:
2173:Lynda Stoner
2148:Alex Pacheco
2083:Evanna Lynch
2078:Howard Lyman
2063:Wayne Hsiung
2023:Chris DeRose
2013:Rod Coronado
1946:Contemporary
1886:Thomas Tryon
1806:Mary Midgley
1801:Jean Meslier
1781:Soame Jenyns
1771:John Hildrop
1766:Arthur Helps
1731:Richard Dean
1706:Peter Buchan
1645:Gary Steiner
1640:Peter Singer
1635:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
1600:David Pearce
1590:Clare Palmer
1580:David Nibert
1570:Clair Linzey
1480:Joan Dunayer
1405:Aysha Akhtar
1393:Contemporary
1262:McLibel case
1217:Animal trial
1176:Seal hunting
1138:Wild animals
1123:Fishing bait
1085:Pain in fish
904:Fish farming
884:Battery cage
804:Meat paradox
761:
702:Abolitionism
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3435:1944 births
3204:Periodicals
3081:The Meatrix
3057:The Witness
2671:(Australia)
2645:(1891–1919)
2527:Faunalytics
2354:Henry Spira
2344:Hans Ruesch
2334:Jill Phipps
2329:Norm Phelps
2309:Barry Horne
2269:Royal Dixon
2264:Karen Davis
2244:Ernest Bell
2138:Ric O'Barry
2133:Jack Norris
2103:Dan Mathews
2008:Jake Conroy
1978:Barbi Twins
1953:James Aspey
1891:Gary Varner
1881:John Styles
1721:Henry Crowe
1670:Paul Waldau
1660:Michael Tye
1555:Renan Larue
1540:Melanie Joy
1525:Oscar Horta
1520:John Hadley
1490:Catia Faria
1485:Mylan Engel
1455:Alice Crary
1425:Steven Best
1420:Marc Bekoff
1386:and writers
1327:Observances
1232:Live export
1166:Ivory trade
1037:Vivisection
1012:Green Scare
909:Fur farming
814:Open rescue
809:Nonviolence
406:2 September
197:(2002) and
185:(1981) and
145:Milo Dunphy
125:North Shore
3429:Categories
3193:Seaspiracy
3097:Earthlings
2737:(Portugal)
2711:DierAnimal
2626:Historical
2422:Animal Aid
2314:Marie Huot
2259:Joan Court
2239:Bob Barker
2222:Historical
2113:LuĂsa Mell
2093:Keith Mann
2088:Bill Maher
2073:Ronnie Lee
2043:Tal Gilboa
2018:Karen Dawn
1958:Greg Avery
1836:Rod Preece
1751:T. Forster
1711:Mona Caird
1684:Historical
1545:Hilda Kean
1515:Lori Gruen
849:Vegaphobia
839:Speciesism
732:Animal law
297:. AustLit.
229:References
65:Occupation
49:1944-07-20
3347:Manifesto
3286:Bite Back
3271:Magazines
3145:Vegucated
2743:(Germany)
2741:V-ParteiÂł
2719:(Germany)
2713:(Belgium)
2689:(Finland)
2512:Equanimal
2098:Jim Mason
2053:Mark Gold
1988:Gene Baur
1963:Matt Ball
1939:Activists
1851:Tom Regan
1630:Jeff Sebo
1575:Dan Lyons
1384:Academics
1372:Advocates
1227:Live food
1027:Nafovanny
934:Livestock
914:Fur trade
889:Bile bear
824:Personism
619:Overviews
524:cite book
516:984737163
123:'s lower
117:Melbourne
111:Biography
73:Education
3410:Category
3279:Arkangel
3211:Journals
3185:Dominion
3121:The Cove
2751:Activism
2695:(Sweden)
2683:(Canada)
2677:(Europe)
2391:Movement
1926:Voltaire
844:Veganism
794:Ethology
695:Concepts
448:Archived
181:(1979),
2725:(Italy)
2707:(Spain)
2701:(Italy)
2662:Parties
1156:Hunting
1110:Fishing
769:Carnism
558:on the
173:Writing
81:Website
3412:
3385:(2003)
3366:(2014)
3358:(2014)
3350:(2008)
3342:(1991)
3334:(1987)
3322:Albums
3196:(2021)
3188:(2018)
3180:(2016)
3172:(2013)
3164:(2013)
3156:(2013)
3148:(2011)
3140:(2011)
3132:(2009)
3124:(2009)
3116:(2007)
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3052:(2000)
3044:(1998)
3036:(1981)
3017:(2022)
3009:(2022)
3001:(2020)
2993:(2018)
2985:(2016)
2977:(2014)
2969:(2012)
2961:(2010)
2953:(2009)
2945:(2008)
2937:(2005)
2929:(2001)
2921:(1999)
2913:(1995)
2905:(1993)
2897:(1987)
2889:(1983)
2881:(1975)
2873:(1971)
2865:(1907)
2857:(1906)
2849:(1899)
2841:(1897)
2833:(1892)
2825:(1883)
2817:(1838)
2809:(1824)
2403:Groups
863:Issues
707:Ahimsa
514:
504:
380:1 June
347:1 June
154:Jaipur
121:Sydney
3307:Satya
3025:Films
2790:Books
2612:Viva!
1245:Cases
1195:Other
2552:L214
1277:SHAC
562:blog
530:link
512:OCLC
502:ISBN
408:2014
382:2017
349:2017
90:.org
43:Born
549:at
152:in
92:.au
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