122:
U.S. and
Canadian government as minority stakeholders. Secured bondholders would receive 29 cents on the dollar for their claims. The sale was appealed to the New York circuit court, which affirmed the sale on June 5, 2009. The dissident Indiana pension plan bondholders appealed again to the U.S. Supreme Court to block the sale. The U.S. 2nd circuit appeals court stayed its decision, pending a response from the Supreme Court, until 4 pm, June 8, 2009.
2028:
51:
316:. Banks possessing 70 percent of Chrysler debt agreed to be paid 29 cents on the dollar. But some hedge funds and other creditors that failed to agree with proposed pre-bankruptcy restructuring of debt have yet to approve of the debt restructuring proposed in initial court bankruptcy motions. A health care trust fund owned by the United Auto Workers is proposed to own a 55% stake in the new Chrysler.
389:
U.S. Supreme, found any fault whatsoever with the handling of this matter by either
Chrysler or the U.S. government." The proposed sale of assets is scheduled to close on Wednesday, June 10, 2009, when the money to finance the deal is wired by the government. Fiat will receive equity in the New Chrysler through its contribution of automobile platforms as a base for a new line of Chrysler cars.
382:
Ginsburg or the
Supreme Court. Fiat had the right to withdraw from the deal if it does not close by June 15; however, the head of Fiat said it "would never walk away" from the Chrysler deal, even if it did not close by June 15. According to U.S. government lawyers, Fiat walking away would leave Chrysler without a viable purchase plan and result in a likely liquidation.
2038:
1320:
325:
holding US$ 300 million of a total US$ 6.9 billion of secured debt in
Chrysler argued that proposed sale procedures preclude other potential bidders. The plan is for several major Chrysler assets to be sold to a new entity jointly owned by the United Automobile Workers Union health care trust fund, Fiat, and the United States and Canadian governments.
210:
filing, Chrysler had received US$ 4.5 billion in financing from the U.S. government, under a George W. Bush administration plan, in
December 2008, after Congress declined to approve legislation to provide federal loans. Between 2007 and 2012, Chrysler benefitted from $ 1.39 billion in local tax incentives.
388:
According to the two-page decision and order, the
Indiana funds "have not carried the burden" of demonstrating that the Supreme Court needed to intervene. The U.S. Department of the Treasury issued a statement saying: "We are gratified that not a single court that reviewed this matter, including the
373:
of law. The funds include teachers and police officers funds, holding about $ 42.5 million in face value of
Chrysler's $ 6.9 billion (~$ 9.53 billion in 2023) in secured debt; the secured debt has priority for repayment. Holders of 92 percent of that class of debt agreed to a proposed government
341:
On Sunday, May 31, 2009, bankruptcy Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez approved a proposed plan, rejecting more than 300 filed objections to the sale. The sale allows of most of the assets of
Chrysler to be purchased by new entity in which Fiat would own 20%, the autoworker's union retirement health care trust
295:
approved six motions at a May 1 hearing. At the next hearing on May 4, attorneys were expected to ask
Gonzalez for permission to use the $ 4.5 billion the company had already received from the U.S. and Canadian governments to let the company continue operations. Also expected at the same hearing was
139:
issued a statement saying: "We are gratified that not a single court that reviewed this matter, including the U.S. Supreme, found any fault whatsoever with the handling of this matter by either
Chrysler or the U.S. government." The proposed sale of assets is scheduled to close on June 10, 2009, when
209:
for between US$ 3 billion to US$ 3.5 billion, and upon a completion of Chrysler bankruptcy restructuring and court proceedings, the company would be eligible to receive up to US$ 4.5 billion in financing to resume operations, for total of US$ 8 billion of government support. Prior to the bankruptcy
180:
However, Fiat had warned that there would be no agreement if Chrysler failed to reach an agreement with the UAW and the Canadian Auto Workers' Union. On April 26, 2009, it appeared as if Chrysler had reached a deal with the unions which would meet federal requirements, though details were not made
121:
approved a proposed government restructuring plan and sale of Chrysler's assets. The sale allows most of the assets of Chrysler to be purchased by a new entity in which Fiat would own 20%, and the autoworker's union retirement health care trust (voluntary benefit association "VEBA") 55%, with the
381:
On June 8, 2009, Supreme Court Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who is assigned to emergency motions arising from the United States Appeals Court for the Second Circuit, in a one-sentence order, stayed the orders of the bankruptcy judge allowing the sale, pending further order by Justice
324:
In a setback to the arguments of hold-out creditors, primarily made up of investment firms, Judge Gonzalez on May 5, 2009 approved proposed bidding procedures that would likely lead to Chrysler's sale of assets to an entity in which Fiat is a major owner. The lawyer for the dissident creditors
204:
Both the White House and Chrysler expressed hope for a "surgical" bankruptcy lasting 30 to 60 days, with the result of reducing the company's liabilities and post-bankruptcy emergence in stronger financial shape. The submitted court documents indicated that there would be a reorganization plan
97:
car company and 24 of its affiliated subsidiaries with the federal bankruptcy court in New York. The court filing occurred upon failure of the company to come to an agreement with its creditors for an outside-of-bankruptcy restructuring plan, by the April 30 deadline mandated by the federal
167:
announced that they had a non-binding term sheet to form a global alliance. Under the terms of the potential agreement, Fiat could take a 35% stake in Chrysler and gain access to its North American dealer network in exchange for providing Chrysler with the platform to build smaller, more
129:, who handled emergency motions arising from the United States Appeals Court for the Second Circuit, in a one-sentence order, temporarily stayed the orders of the bankruptcy judge allowing the sale, pending further order by Justice Ginsburg or the Supreme Court.
500:
The bankruptcy filing and related documents submitted by Chrysler to the United States Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of New York. On page 4 and 5 of the bankruptcy petition, the list of subsidiaries was included with the consolidated petition:
176:
By mid-April, as talks intensified between the two automakers to reach an agreement by a government-imposed deadline of April 30, Fiat's proposed initial stake was reported to be 20% with some influence on the structure of top management of the company.
221:
Chrysler announced on the day of the bankruptcy filing that during the restructuring it would cease most manufacturing operations on May 4, 2009, and resume production "when the transaction is completed, which is anticipated within 30 to 60 days."
377:
The federal appeals court on June 5, 2009 affirmed the decision to approve the sale of its assets, and gave objecting bondholders until Monday June 8, 2009 to obtain a stay of the re-affirmed decision permitting the sale to be completed.
248:
Chrysler attorneys said eight of the company's factories, including five with a total of 4800 employees closing in 2010, would not be part of the Fiat deal. The company also announced the retirement of president and vice chairman
194:
461:(Access to Chrysler LLC press releases and court filings. The original bankruptcy filing papers indicate Chrysler is a client of Epiq systems, which is apparently managing the bankruptcy documents process.)
399:
The transfer does not include eight manufacturing locations, nor many parcels of real estate, nor equipment leases. Contracts with 789 U.S. auto dealerships, which are being dropped, were not transferred.
150:
The transfer did not include eight manufacturing locations, nor many parcels of real estate, nor equipment leases. Contracts with 789 U.S. auto dealerships, that were being dropped, were not transferred.
2474:
2340:
342:(voluntary benefit association "VEBA") 55%; the U.S. Government and Canadian government would be minority stakeholders. Secured bondholders would receive 29 cents on the dollar for their claims.
140:
the money to finance the deal is wired by the government. Fiat will receive equity in the New Chrysler through its contribution of automobile platforms as a base for a new line of Chrysler cars.
181:
available. Chrysler said the union agreement "provides the framework needed to ensure manufacturing competitiveness and helps to meet the guidelines set forth by the U.S. Treasury Department."
2291:
385:
On June 9, 2009, the Supreme Court published its denial of the applications for a stay of the sale from the three Indiana funds, allowing the sale of assets to "New Chrysler" to proceed.
132:
On June 9, 2009, the Supreme Court published its denial of the applications for a stay of the sale from the three Indiana funds, allowing the sale of assets to "New Chrysler" to proceed.
396:
was completed. The federal government financed the deal with US$ 6.6 billion in financing, paid to the "Old Chrysler", formerly named Chrysler LLC and now currently named Old Carco LLC.
147:
was completed. The federal government financed the deal with US$ 6.6 billion in financing, paid to the "Old Chrysler", formerly known as Chrysler LLC and currently named Old Carco LLC.
1044:
2451:
361:, that it is the first time in the history of more than 150 years of American bankruptcy law when secured creditors received less than unsecured creditors, and that it violated the
345:
A group of dissident Indiana pension fund secured bondholders immediately appealed Gonzalez's decision, to the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals in New York; the appeal is known as
2330:
1892:
416:, 20 percent; U.S. government, 9.85 percent; Canadian government, 2.46 percent; and the UAW retiree medical fund 67.69 percent, according to bankruptcy court documents.
362:
822:
876:
2421:
2286:
346:
2200:
2680:
1788:
296:
a request for a date to sell assets to "new Chrysler." No other bids were expected, but documents showed attempts at deals with dozens of companies, including
135:
According to the two-page decision and order, the Indiana funds "have not carried the burden" of demonstrating that the Supreme Court needed to intervene. The
374:
that would exchange debt for a value of 29 cents on the dollar. The Indiana funds obtained their bonds in July 2008 at 43 cents per the dollar of face value.
2345:
1259:
2152:
430:
283:. The eight plants would be leased by "new Chrysler" and then closed in 2010. As many employees as possible would be offered jobs at other Chrysler plants.
102:
32:
2391:
2436:
2360:
2616:
2446:
2074:
2129:
2276:
425:
350:
190:
90:
1814:
2370:
2167:
1048:
2157:
985:
894:
2626:
2355:
2325:
2246:
925:
852:
2386:
2241:
2107:
1996:
333:
On May 14, 2009 Chrysler filed with the bankruptcy court to terminate the dealership agreements of 789, or about 25% of its dealerships.
632:
279:
plant were already closed and should not be sold to Fiat. Work from the Detroit axle plant, also not part of the Fiat deal, was moving to
2416:
2531:
2426:
2411:
2335:
1149:
2654:
2281:
2112:
2013:
1252:
2609:
2102:
358:
237:, were shut down indefinitely. The shut downs affected about 2,700 and 4,400 employees respectively. A Chrysler parts plant in
136:
2649:
2526:
2261:
2256:
1980:
1173:
206:
105:
which had contributed the Chapter 11 reorganisation. At the time, Chrysler was controlled by the private investment company,
1013:
826:
205:
presented to the court in 120 days, on August 28, 2009. A White House official indicated that the government would provide
2431:
2365:
2266:
2067:
1217:
2350:
2162:
1928:
1902:
1534:
1476:
734:
1191:
297:
1700:
1372:
1245:
106:
40:
2136:
1975:
1897:
1071:
257:
213:
A new company will be formed to acquire the assets of Chrysler, which will be known as New CarCo Acquisition LLC.
2546:
2456:
2124:
2097:
1958:
1948:
1736:
1632:
1484:
409:
2541:
2296:
2172:
2060:
1923:
1907:
1838:
1563:
1388:
454:
2251:
2119:
1963:
1571:
1308:
1123:
2271:
1856:
1819:
1712:
1627:
2621:
2568:
2521:
1968:
1763:
1452:
1436:
796:
705:
2644:
2041:
1943:
1295:
767:
280:
902:
2604:
2536:
1809:
1685:
1396:
1290:
565:
168:
fuel-efficient vehicles in the U.S. and a reciprocal access to Fiat's global distribution network.
126:
28:
2586:
2562:
2220:
2193:
2001:
1938:
1404:
1018:
990:
393:
269:
144:
118:
2675:
2631:
2031:
1933:
1871:
1866:
1595:
1539:
664:
600:
480:
226:
1097:
1861:
1492:
1341:
735:"Indiana State Police Pension Trust, et al, v Chrysler LLC, et al, On Applications for Stay"
366:
354:
276:
230:
392:
On June 10, 2009, the sale of most of Chrysler assets to "New Chrysler", formally known as
143:
On June 10, 2009, the sale of most of Chrysler assets to "New Chrysler", formally known as
2580:
2083:
1846:
1824:
1622:
1587:
1579:
1555:
1177:
960:
292:
265:
1045:"Deal's first steps begin – Chrysler will sell its assets to Fiat; five plants to close"
64:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2495:
2441:
2225:
2006:
1804:
1428:
930:
313:
17:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
2669:
2210:
2205:
2188:
1460:
458:
1876:
1412:
1170:
2574:
2215:
1953:
1851:
1724:
1637:
370:
250:
1666:
1603:
1356:
1282:
309:
245:
operated until May 10, 2009, when it was shut down, affecting 300 employees.
926:"Obama Administration Auto Restructuring Initiative; Chrysler-Fiat Alliance"
261:
238:
1237:
2490:
1268:
164:
109:, which, along with other investors, purchased a majority stake in 2007.
94:
36:
451:
1444:
1420:
1319:
744:. Supreme Court of the United States Supreme Court (via New York Times)
242:
234:
1380:
790:
788:
301:
954:
952:
728:
726:
2052:
1524:
1468:
1346:
305:
1351:
942:
413:
198:
160:
2475:
List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
2309:
2056:
1241:
761:
759:
1529:
797:"Fiat Said to Buy Chrysler Assets Today to Form New Automaker"
44:
768:"Swift Overhaul Moves Ahead as Fiat Acquires Chrysler Assets"
529:
Chrysler Service Contracts Florida, Inc. Case No.: 09-50012
706:"Supreme Court Clears Way for the Sale of Chrysler to Fiat"
766:
de la Mercel, Michael; Micheline Maynard (June 10, 2009).
531:
Chrysler Technologies Middle East Ltd. Case No.: 09-50014
2341:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
1096:
de la Merced, Michael; Jonathan D. Glater (May 5, 2009).
986:"As Companies Seek Tax Deals, Governments Pay High Price"
895:"WRAPUP 12-Chrysler files for bankruptcy; inks Fiat deal"
853:"Chrysler, Fiat discuss new management and board: report"
521:
Chrysler International Services, S.A. Case No.: 09-50010
877:
Chrysler and Union Agree to Deal Before Federal Deadline
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
658:
656:
654:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
519:
Chrysler International Limited, LLC Case No.: 09-50009
447:
445:
2452:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
517:
Chrysler International Corporation Case No.: 09-50008
513:
Chrysler Dutch Operating Group LLC Case No.: 09-50006
357:
in a manner that is contrary to that called for under
515:
Chrysler Institute of Engineering Case No.: 09-50007
823:"Fiat deal could give Chrysler small-car technology"
197:, on April 30, 2009, and announced an alliance with
2597:
2555:
2512:
2483:
2465:
2404:
2379:
2316:
2234:
2181:
2145:
2090:
1989:
1916:
1885:
1837:
1797:
1781:
1772:
1756:
1678:
1659:
1650:
1615:
1548:
1517:
1508:
1365:
1334:
1327:
1275:
627:
625:
623:
621:
527:Chrysler Service Contracts Inc. Case No.: 09-50013
2571:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
1190:Savage, David G.; Jim Puzzanghera (June 8, 2009).
541:Global Electric Motorcars, LLC Case No.: 09-50019
408:Initially, the percentages of equity ownership in
193:protection at the Federal Bankruptcy Court of the
1893:Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center
511:Chrysler Dutch Investment LLC Case No.: 09-50005
125:On June 8, 2009, Supreme Court Associate Justice
1192:"Chrysler sale to Fiat stalled by Supreme Court"
1039:
1037:
924:Office of the Press Secretary (April 30, 2009).
601:"Appeals Court Refuses to Block Chrysler's Sale"
1072:"Dealbook: A Road Map to a Chrysler Bankruptcy"
795:Forden, Sara Gay; Mike Ramsey (June 10, 2009).
665:"Supreme Court Delays Sale of Chrysler to Fiat"
525:Chrysler Realty Company LLC Case No.: 09-50000
260:plant, the Detroit Conner Avenue plant and the
2422:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
2287:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
509:Chrysler Dutch Holding LLC Case No.: 09-50004
347:Indiana State Police Pension Trust v. Chrysler
2068:
1789:United States Council for Automotive Research
1623:Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation
1253:
225:On May 1, the two assembly plants in Canada,
8:
2346:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
633:"Supreme Court Asked to Block Chrysler Deal"
1070:de la Merced, Michael J. (April 30, 2009).
961:"'Surgical' Bankruptcy Is Set for Chrysler"
883:, April 26, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
543:NEV Mobile Service, LLC Case No.: 09-50020
533:Chrysler Transport Inc. Case No.: 09-50015
2480:
2437:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
2376:
2361:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
2306:
2075:
2061:
2053:
1778:
1656:
1514:
1331:
1260:
1246:
1238:
1098:"Plan to Sell Chrysler to Fiat Clears Bar"
507:Chrysler Aviation Inc. Case No.: 09-50003
117:On Sunday, May 31, 2009, bankruptcy judge
2617:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
2447:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
2331:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
704:de la Merced, Michael J. (June 9, 2009).
2311:Government policy and spending responses
2277:Government National Mortgage Association
1122:Sorkin, Andrew Ross, ed. (May 6, 2009).
663:de la MERCED, Michael J (June 8, 2009).
599:de la MERCED, Michael J (June 5, 2009).
539:Dealer Capital, Inc. Case No.: 09-50018
426:General Motors Chapter 11 reorganization
264:North plant would close, along with the
2371:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
553:Utility Assets LLC Case No.: 09-50024
547:Peapod Mobility LLC Case No.: 09-50001
523:Chrysler Motors LLC Case No.: 09-50011
441:
431:Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010
103:automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010
33:Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010
1014:"UNITED STATES OF SUBSIDIES, Chrysler"
2356:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
2326:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
2247:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
1216:Globe Wire Services (June 11, 2009).
1148:Valdes-Dapena, Peter (May 14, 2009).
535:Chrysler Vans LLC Case No.: 09-50016
452:Epiq Systems – Chrysler Restructuring
155:Pre-bankruptcy negotiations with Fiat
7:
2681:Great Recession in the United States
2242:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
2037:
1218:"Fiat seals deal for Chrysler stake"
893:Gupta, Poornima (February 9, 2009).
545:NEV Service, LLC Case No.: 09-50021
2532:Collateralized mortgage obligations
1815:DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance
566:"Chrysler's friends in high places"
1693:DaimlerChrysler Motors Company LLC
1150:"Chrysler closing 789 dealerships"
959:Maynard, Micheline (May 1, 2009).
825:. Associated Press. Archived from
564:Story, Louise (December 5, 2008).
549:TPF Asset, LLC Case No.: 09-50022
349:. The plaintiffs claimed that the
87:Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization
25:
2627:2007–2008 world food price crisis
2427:Chinese economic stimulus program
2412:2008 European Union stimulus plan
2336:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
1903:Highland Park Headquarters Campus
821:Krisher, Tom (January 20, 2009).
551:TPF Note, LLC Case No.: 09-50023
537:DCC 929, Inc. Case No.: 09-50017
503:Chrysler LLC Case No.: 09-50002
320:Procedure to sell assets approved
2655:List of countries by public debt
2282:National Asset Management Agency
2036:
2027:
2026:
2014:Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle
1318:
639:. Associated Press. June 6, 2009
275:The St. Louis South plant and a
49:
2610:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
2527:Collateralized debt obligations
1171:Interview With Richard Mourdock
851:Kim, Soyoung (April 13, 2009).
137:U.S. Department of the Treasury
2417:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
2262:Federal Housing Finance Agency
2257:Federal Housing Administration
207:debtor-in-possession financing
1:
2432:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
2366:Troubled Asset Relief Program
2292:Office of Financial Stability
2267:Federal Housing Finance Board
2201:Société Générale trading loss
1047:. May 2, 2009. Archived from
268:parts-stamping plant and the
195:Southern District of New York
101:Chrysler was impacted by the
2351:Irish emergency budget, 2009
1180:, Human Events, June 1, 2009
1124:"Meet the Chrysler Holdouts"
481:"Chrysler Bankruptcy Filing"
1701:Cerberus Capital Management
733:per Curiam (June 9, 2009).
172:Agreement with labor unions
107:Cerberus Capital Management
41:Cerberus Capital Management
2697:
2650:2007–2008 financial crisis
2542:Mortgage-backed securities
2153:Automotive industry crisis
1316:
351:Department of the Treasury
287:Initially approved motions
258:Sterling Heights, Michigan
256:Documents showed that the
217:Plant operations suspended
26:
2640:
2547:Secondary mortgage market
2468:rescues, and acquisitions
2466:Government interventions,
2457:Zero interest-rate policy
2305:
2168:Housing market correction
2022:
1737:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
1633:Global Electric Motorcars
1301:Chapter 11 reorganization
1176:January 11, 2012, at the
410:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
291:Federal bankruptcy judge
113:Initial court proceedings
58:This article needs to be
2565:(United States; c. 2009)
2297:UK Financial Investments
2182:Banking losses and fraud
2173:Subprime mortgage crisis
2158:California budget crisis
1269:Stellantis North America
404:Initial equity structure
369:cannot be taken without
2583:(worldwide; 2011–2012)
2522:Auction rate securities
2252:Federal Home Loan Banks
1309:Chrysler Classic Racing
18:Chrysler LLC bankruptcy
2272:Federal Reserve System
2146:United States-specific
1820:Global Engine Alliance
1713:United States Treasury
1628:Eurostar Automobilwerk
337:Sale to "New Chrysler"
83:Company reorganization
2622:Decline of newspapers
2569:2009 May Day protests
2515:and financial markets
2405:Stimulus and recovery
1764:Maxwell Motor Company
457:January 19, 2013, at
191:chapter 11 bankruptcy
159:On January 20, 2009,
93:on April 30, 2009 of
89:was the petition for
2645:European debt crisis
2537:Credit default swaps
2513:Securities involved
2319:stability and reform
832:on February 15, 2009
281:Port Huron, Michigan
2605:2000s energy crisis
2317:Banking and finance
2235:Government entities
1810:Diamond-Star Motors
1051:on December 2, 2014
359:U.S. bankruptcy law
353:treated Chrysler's
329:Dealership closures
189:Chrysler filed for
127:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
29:History of Chrysler
2587:Occupy Wall Street
2563:Tea Party protests
2221:Scott W. Rothstein
2002:Ford Motor Company
1717:Chrysler Group LLC
1440:(1955–75, 1981–83)
1128:The New York Times
1102:The New York Times
1076:The New York Times
1022:. December 1, 2012
1019:The New York Times
994:. December 1, 2012
991:The New York Times
965:The New York Times
881:The New York Times
772:The New York Times
710:The New York Times
669:The New York Times
637:The New York Times
605:The New York Times
570:The New York Times
488:The New York Times
394:Chrysler Group LLC
293:Arthur J. Gonzalez
270:Kenosha, Wisconsin
233:, both located in
145:Chrysler Group LLC
119:Arthur J. Gonzalez
2663:
2662:
2632:Retail apocalypse
2577:(MENA; 2010–2012)
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2400:
2399:
2380:Bank stress tests
2050:
2049:
1872:Sergio Marchionne
1867:Thomas W. LaSorda
1833:
1832:
1752:
1751:
1671:
1646:
1645:
1540:Stellantis Canada
1504:
1503:
1196:The Baltimore Sun
943:National Archives
505:Related Debtors:
355:secured creditors
227:Brampton Assembly
185:Bankruptcy filing
79:
78:
16:(Redirected from
2688:
2556:Social responses
2481:
2377:
2307:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2029:
1862:C. Robert Kidder
1779:
1745:
1741:Fiat-Chrysler US
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1690:
1669:
1657:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1515:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1332:
1322:
1287:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1187:
1181:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
956:
947:
946:
940:
938:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
901:. Archived from
890:
884:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
831:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
792:
783:
782:
780:
778:
763:
754:
753:
751:
749:
739:
730:
721:
720:
718:
716:
701:
680:
679:
677:
675:
660:
649:
648:
646:
644:
629:
616:
615:
613:
611:
596:
581:
580:
578:
576:
561:
555:
499:
497:
495:
490:. April 30, 2009
485:
477:
462:
449:
367:private property
277:Newark, Delaware
231:Windsor Assembly
74:
71:
65:
53:
52:
45:
21:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2636:
2593:
2581:Occupy movement
2551:
2514:
2500:
2479:
2467:
2461:
2396:
2375:
2318:
2312:
2301:
2230:
2177:
2141:
2086:
2084:Great Recession
2081:
2051:
2046:
2018:
1985:
1912:
1908:Proving grounds
1881:
1847:Walter Chrysler
1829:
1825:Massey Ferguson
1793:
1774:
1773:Joint ventures
1768:
1748:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1688:
1686:DaimlerChrysler
1674:
1652:
1642:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1544:
1510:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1361:
1323:
1314:
1285:
1271:
1266:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1178:Wayback Machine
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
958:
957:
950:
936:
934:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
892:
891:
887:
875:
871:
861:
859:
850:
849:
845:
835:
833:
829:
820:
819:
815:
805:
803:
794:
793:
786:
776:
774:
765:
764:
757:
747:
745:
737:
732:
731:
724:
714:
712:
703:
702:
683:
673:
671:
662:
661:
652:
642:
640:
631:
630:
619:
609:
607:
598:
597:
584:
574:
572:
563:
562:
558:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
493:
491:
483:
479:
478:
465:
450:
443:
439:
422:
406:
365:'s clause that
363:Fifth Amendment
339:
331:
322:
289:
266:Twinsburg, Ohio
219:
187:
174:
157:
115:
84:
75:
69:
66:
63:
54:
50:
43:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2601:
2599:
2598:Related topics
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2496:General Motors
2493:
2487:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2442:Green New Deal
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2226:Allen Stanford
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Housing bubble
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2007:General Motors
2004:
1993:
1991:
1990:Related topics
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1729:Chrysler Group
1722:
1710:
1698:
1689:(Daimler-Benz)
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1670:(2021–present)
1663:
1661:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1512:
1509:Divisions and
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1208:
1182:
1163:
1140:
1114:
1088:
1062:
1033:
1005:
977:
948:
931:whitehouse.gov
916:
905:on May 3, 2009
885:
869:
843:
813:
784:
755:
722:
681:
650:
617:
582:
556:
463:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
428:
421:
418:
405:
402:
338:
335:
330:
327:
321:
318:
314:General Motors
298:Renault–Nissan
288:
285:
272:engine plant.
218:
215:
186:
183:
173:
170:
156:
153:
114:
111:
82:
77:
76:
57:
55:
48:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2693:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Bernie Madoff
2209:
2207:
2206:Forex scandal
2204:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:Libor scandal
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2113:South America
2111:
2109:
2108:United States
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1981:Transmissions
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:3.3 & 3.8
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:and alliances
1771:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1006:
993:
992:
987:
981:
978:
966:
962:
955:
953:
949:
944:
933:
932:
927:
920:
917:
904:
900:
896:
889:
886:
882:
878:
873:
870:
858:
854:
847:
844:
828:
824:
817:
814:
802:
798:
791:
789:
785:
773:
769:
762:
760:
756:
743:
736:
729:
727:
723:
711:
707:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
682:
670:
666:
659:
657:
655:
651:
638:
634:
628:
626:
624:
622:
618:
606:
602:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
583:
571:
567:
560:
557:
489:
482:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
459:archive.today
456:
453:
448:
446:
442:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
415:
411:
403:
401:
397:
395:
390:
386:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
336:
334:
328:
326:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
216:
214:
211:
208:
202:
200:
196:
192:
184:
182:
178:
171:
169:
166:
162:
154:
152:
148:
146:
141:
138:
133:
130:
128:
123:
120:
112:
110:
108:
104:
99:
96:
92:
88:
81:
73:
61:
56:
47:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
1877:Louis Rhodes
1757:Predecessors
1740:
1728:
1716:
1705:Chrysler LLC
1704:
1692:
1511:subsidiaries
1307:
1300:
1225:. Retrieved
1222:Boston Globe
1221:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1185:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1024:. Retrieved
1017:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
989:
980:
968:. Retrieved
964:
941:– via
935:. Retrieved
929:
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
898:
888:
880:
872:
860:. Retrieved
856:
846:
834:. Retrieved
827:the original
816:
804:. Retrieved
800:
775:. Retrieved
771:
746:. Retrieved
742:Slip Opinion
741:
713:. Retrieved
709:
672:. Retrieved
668:
641:. Retrieved
636:
608:. Retrieved
604:
573:. Retrieved
569:
559:
492:. Retrieved
487:
407:
398:
391:
387:
384:
380:
376:
344:
340:
332:
323:
290:
274:
255:
247:
224:
220:
212:
203:
188:
179:
175:
165:Chrysler LLC
158:
149:
142:
134:
131:
124:
116:
100:
98:government.
86:
85:
80:
67:
59:
2575:Arab Spring
2484:Non-banking
2216:Tom Petters
1954:Polyspheric
1852:Lee Iacocca
1725:Fiat S.p.A.
1696:(1998–2007)
1638:Lamborghini
1456:(1928–2001)
1296:1939 strike
1152:. CNN Money
836:January 20,
371:due process
251:Tom LaSorda
161:Fiat S.p.A.
70:August 2019
2670:Categories
1667:Stellantis
1604:Jeep-Eagle
1283:Stellantis
437:References
310:Volkswagen
91:bankruptcy
27:See also:
2194:Tom Hayes
2091:By region
1997:Big Three
1976:Platforms
1959:PowerTech
1949:Pentastar
1898:Factories
1744:(2014–21)
1732:(2011–14)
1720:(2009–11)
1708:(2007–09)
1653:companies
1607:(1987–97)
1599:(2007–09)
1591:(1970–81)
1583:(1967–81)
1575:(1951–81)
1572:Australia
1567:(1959–79)
1564:Argentina
1559:(1954–88)
1496:(1960–66)
1488:(1901–76)
1480:(2013–14)
1472:(1934–77)
1464:(1905–70)
1448:(1908–77)
1432:(1898–75)
1424:(1907–76)
1416:(1920–72)
1408:(1988–98)
1400:(1928–61)
1392:(1959–78)
1389:Barreiros
1384:(1905–79)
1376:(1986–88)
862:April 30,
801:Bloomberg
262:St. Louis
239:Etobicoke
2676:Chrysler
2491:Chrysler
2103:Americas
2032:Category
1917:Products
1857:Bob Lutz
1453:Plymouth
1437:Imperial
1342:Chrysler
1286:(parent)
1227:June 11,
1174:Archived
806:June 10,
777:June 10,
455:Archived
420:See also
95:Chrysler
37:Chrysler
2137:Oceania
2130:Iceland
2042:Commons
1964:SOHC V6
1924:Engines
1782:Current
1660:Current
1549:Defunct
1518:Current
1493:Valiant
1485:Sunbeam
1445:Karrier
1421:Hillman
1366:Defunct
1335:Current
1328:Marques
1291:History
1276:General
1201:June 9,
1156:May 16,
1026:May 29,
998:May 29,
899:Reuters
857:Reuters
748:June 9,
715:June 9,
674:June 8,
643:June 7,
610:June 7,
243:Toronto
235:Ontario
60:updated
2125:Europe
2098:Africa
1886:Places
1839:People
1798:Former
1679:Former
1651:Parent
1616:Former
1580:Europe
1461:Singer
1429:Humber
1397:DeSoto
1381:Commer
1133:May 6,
1107:May 6,
1081:May 5,
1055:May 2,
970:May 1,
937:May 5,
909:May 1,
575:May 3,
494:May 1,
302:Toyota
39:, and
1805:Askam
1525:Mopar
1469:Simca
1413:Fargo
1405:Eagle
1347:Dodge
830:(URL)
738:(PDF)
484:(PDF)
412:are:
306:Honda
2392:U.S.
2120:Asia
1944:Hemi
1596:Envi
1352:Jeep
1229:2009
1203:2009
1158:2009
1135:2009
1109:2009
1083:2009
1057:2009
1028:2016
1000:2016
972:2009
939:2009
911:2009
864:2009
838:2009
808:2009
779:2009
750:2009
717:2009
676:2009
645:2009
612:2009
577:2009
496:2009
414:Fiat
312:and
229:and
199:Fiat
163:and
1969:WGE
1739:of
1727:of
1715:of
1703:of
1691:of
1556:AMC
1535:SRT
1530:R/T
1477:SRT
1373:AMC
1357:Ram
2672::
2387:EU
1939:LH
1588:UK
1220:.
1194:.
1126:.
1100:.
1074:.
1036:^
1016:.
988:.
963:.
951:^
928:.
897:.
879:.
855:.
799:.
787:^
770:.
758:^
740:.
725:^
708:.
684:^
667:.
653:^
635:.
620:^
603:.
585:^
568:.
486:.
466:^
444:^
308:,
304:,
300:,
253:.
241:,
201:.
35:,
31:,
2076:e
2069:t
2062:v
1934:A
1261:e
1254:t
1247:v
1231:.
1205:.
1160:.
1137:.
1111:.
1085:.
1059:.
1030:.
1002:.
974:.
945:.
913:.
866:.
840:.
810:.
781:.
752:.
719:.
678:.
647:.
614:.
579:.
498:.
72:)
68:(
62:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.