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court ruled that Chun and his son, Chun Jae-guk, who runs a publishing company, should take steps to prevent the books being sold—a violation of the order would incur a 5 million won fine, to be paid to the 5.18 Memorial
Foundation. In October 2017, Chun reissued his memoirs prompting a second lawsuit to be filed against him. On 15 May 2018, the Gwangju District Court granted a further injunction request; in addition to the 33 sections containing false statements about the 18 May Movement found at the time of the first lawsuit, a further 36 sections were found to make false statements about the Movement.
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was officially convicted of leading an insurrection, conspiracy to commit insurrection, taking part in an insurrection, illegal troop movement orders, dereliction of duty during martial law, murder of superior officers, attempted murder of superior officers, murder of subordinate troops, leading a rebellion, conspiracy to commit rebellion, taking part in a rebellion, and murder for the purpose of rebellion, as well as assorted crimes relating to bribery.
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1519:". He declared that the DJP candidate for president would be one of his military supporters, and his successor would be chosen in an indirect election similar to the one that elected Chun seven years earlier. That announcement enraged the democratization community and, in concert with several scandals from the Chun government that year, demonstrators began their movement again, starting with a speech at the Anglican Cathedral of Seoul.
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1530:, a series of large pro-democracy rallies across the country. In hopes of gaining control over a situation that was rapidly getting out of hand, Roh made a speech promising a much more democratic constitution and the first direct presidential elections in 16 years. On 10 July 1987, Chun resigned as head of the Democratic Justice Party, remaining its Honorary Chairman but handing official leadership of the upcoming campaign to Roh.
1876:, expressing his disgust and revulsion at his grandfather's acts, and stated that his parents were living off the illegal wealth accumulated by Chun and his family. He called his grandfather a "slaughterer" and described him as a criminal rather than a hero. South Korean prosecutors expressed that they would be reviewing the drug allegations and other allegations regarding the Chun family's illegal wealth accordingly.
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1003:, Army Chief of Staff, and Kim Jeong-seop, Vice-Deputy Director of the KCIA, to dinner in another room that night as well. Although Jeong Seung-hwa was neither present during nor involved in the shooting of the President, his involvement later proved crucial. In the chaos that followed, Kim Jae-kyu was not arrested for many hours, as details of the incident were initially unclear.
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offense should not be immediately returned to society. During the winter of 1984, before declaring a moratorium on the Korean economy, Chun visited Japan, where he requested a loan for $ 6 billion. With the military coup taking power and crushing the democratization movements country-wide, the citizens' political demands were being ignored, and in this way the
1287:, taking 90 percent of the delegates' vote against three minor candidates. However, Chun's election was a foregone conclusion after the DJP's decisive victory at elections for the National Conference two weeks earlier. The DJP won a supermajority of 69.5 percent of the seats, three times as many as the independents and nine times as many as the opposition
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each person searched at the door on his way in, before having them seated and informing them of the
President's death. Chun declared the KCIA held full responsibility for the President's assassination, and its organization was therefore under investigation for the crime. Chun stated that the KCIA would no longer be allowed to exercise its own budget:
863:(KMA). While there, he made several key friends among the students who would later play instrumental roles in helping Chun seize control of the country. He graduated in February 1955 with a Bachelor of Science degree and a commission as a second lieutenant in the 11th class of the KMA. He later trained in the United States, specializing in
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Democratization
Movement. As soon as the Constitutional Court declared Chun's actions unconstitutional, the prosecutors began a reinvestigation. On 3 December 1995, Chun and 16 others were arrested on charges of conspiracy and insurrection. At the same time, an investigation into the corruption of their presidencies was begun.
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When that became widely known, those supporting Chun's regime were highly critical of his choice of successor. His supporters, mostly those with heavy military backgrounds, believed that the proper way to groom a successor was by military duties, not political positions. Chun was eventually persuaded
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Chun Woo-won visited
Gwangju cemetery on 31 March 2023. He made apologies for what his grandfather had done and consoled relatives of those who died in Gwangju. He said: "The citizens of Gwangju, who overcame fear in the midst of military dictatorship and stood against it with courage are heroes and
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Chun tried to publish three memoirs. On 4 August 2017, a court granted a petition from a group of organizations dedicated to the 18 May movement, to prohibit the publishing, sale, and distribution of the works unless 33 sections containing false statements about the 18 May
Movement were removed. The
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to opposition parties, paving the way for the so-called "Fifth
Republic Hearings." The National Assembly explored the events of the Gwangju Democratization Movement and where responsibility should lay for the resulting massacre. On 11 November 1988, Chun apologized to the nation in a public address,
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and soccer leagues, starting the broadcast of color TV throughout the nation as a whole, lessening censorship on sexually suggestive dramas and movies, making school uniforms voluntary, and so forth. In 1981, Chun held a large-scale festival called "Korean Breeze '81 ", but it was largely ignored by
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Chun subsequently ordered all intelligence reports to now be sent to his office at 8:00 am and 5:00 pm every day, so he could decide what information to give higher command. In one move, Chun had taken control of the entire nation's intelligence organizations. Chun then put the KCIA Deputy
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In March 1996, their public trial began. On 26 August, the Seoul
District Court issued a death sentence. On 16 December 1996, the Seoul High Court issued a sentence of life imprisonment and a fine in the amount of ₩220 billion. On 17 April 1997, the judgment was finalized in the Supreme Court. Chun
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On 27 October, Chun called for a meeting in his commander's office. Invited were four key individuals now responsible for all intelligence collection nationwide: KCIA Deputy Chief of
Foreign Affairs, KCIA Deputy Chief of Domestic Affairs, Attorney General, and Chief of the National Police. Chun had
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on confiscating assets from public officials who have failed to pay fines. Under the old law, prosecutors had only until
October 2013, but the new law extends the statute of limitations on Chun's case until 2020 and allows prosecutors to collect from his family members as well if it is proven that
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After his inauguration, Chun clamped down on out-of-school tutoring and banned individual teaching or tutoring. In
September 1980, Chun repealed "guilt by association" laws. In 1981, Chun enacted "Care and Custody" legislation; Chun believed that criminals who finish their prison time for a repeat
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Chun's government did not have the considerable political influence enjoyed by Park Chung Hee's administration. His government could not ignore American influence, and he ended South Korea's nuclear weapons program. During this time, Chun was worried about the state of South Korean-U.S. relations,
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Chun proceeded to appeal the sentence but failed to show up to the first and second appellate trials held on 10 May and 14 June 2021. He made his first appearance in the Gwangju District appellate court on 9 August 2021 accompanied by his wife, but looking gaunt and frail. Chun left the courtroom
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In March 2019, Chun appeared in a libel trial in Gwangju over his controversial memoirs, in which he allegedly defamed victims of his 1980 crackdown. Chun had refuted a testimony by the late activist priest, Cho Chul-hyun, and called him "Satan wearing a mask" in his memoirs. The priest allegedly
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In the late 1990s, South Korea and the U.S. held talks on the issue and, rather than scrap the memorandum completely, they came to an agreement allowing missiles up to 300 km in range and capability to carry up to a 500 kg warhead. This compromise came into effect in 2001 under the name
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finally ascended to the position of Acting President. Soon after, Jeong named Chun's Security Command to head up the investigation into the mysterious assassination. Chun immediately ordered his subordinates to draw up plans for the creation of an all-powerful "Joint Investigation Headquarters".
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Because of Chun's unpaid fines amounting to ₩167.2 billion, a team of 90 prosecutors, tax collectors, and other investigators raided multiple locations simultaneously in July 2013, including Chun's residence and his family members' homes and offices. Television footage showed them hauling away
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The 1981 constitution restricted the president to a single seven-year term. Unlike his predecessors, Chun was unable to amend the document in order to run again in 1987. The constitution explicitly stated that any amendments extending a president's term would not apply to the incumbent, thus
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On 16 November 1995, the citizens’ demands were growing louder about the 12 December 1979 military coup and the bloody 5–18 Gwangju Democratization Movement incident, so Kim Young-sam announced the beginning of a movement to enact retroactive legislation, naming the bill Special Act on 5–18
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In 1980, in the face of increased tension with the U.S. over his military takeover, Chun issued a memorandum stating that his country would not develop missiles with a range longer than 180 km or capable of carrying greater than a 453 kg warhead. After receiving this promise, the
827:. Chun Doo-hwan was the fourth son out of ten children to Chun Sang-woo and Kim Jeong-mun. Chun's oldest two brothers, Yeol-hwan and Kyuu-gon, died in an accident when he was an infant. Chun grew up knowing his remaining older brother Ki-hwan and his younger brother Kyeong-hwan.
1727:. Chun was still required to pay his massive fine, but at that point, he had only paid ₩53.3 billion, not quite a fourth of the total fine amount. Chun made a relatively famous quote, saying, "I have only ₩290,000 to my name." The remaining ₩167.2 billion was never collected.
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On 12 December 1979, Chun ordered the arrest of Army Chief of Staff Jeong Seung-hwa on charges of conspiring with Kim Jae-kyu to assassinate the President. This order was made without authorization from President Choi. On the night of Jeong's capture, 29th Regiment,
1253:. Chun was the sole candidate. Out of 2525 members, 2524 voted for Chun with 1 vote counted as invalid, thus with a tally of 99.96% in favor (it was widely speculated at that time that 1 invalid vote was purposely rigged as to differentiate Chun from North Korea's
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To enforce the martial law, troops were dispatched to various parts of the nation. The expanded martial law closed universities, banned political activities, and further curtailed the press. The event of 17 May meant the beginning of another military dictatorship.
1085:, Yu Hak-seong, Heo Sam-su, and others from the 11th graduating class of the KMA, continued taking advantage of the fragile political situation to grow Hanahoe's strength, courting key commanders and subverting the nation's intelligence gathering organizations.
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paintings, porcelain, and expensive artifacts. Among the properties searched were two warehouses owned by publisher Chun Jae-guk, Chun's eldest son, which contained more than 350 pieces of art by famous Korean artists, some estimated to be worth ₩1 billion.
1276:; however, for all intents and purposes, it was Park Chung Hee's Democratic Republican Party under a new name. Soon afterward, a new constitution was enacted. It was far less authoritarian than Park's Yushin Constitution; for instance, it enshrined the
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In February 1988, during the presidency of Roh Tae-woo, Chun was named chair of the National Statesman Committee and so wielded considerable influence in South Korean politics. In that year, the Democratic Justice Party lost its majority in the
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over the next two days, ultimately leading to the collapse of the Gwangju Democratization Movement and the deaths of at least 200 Gwangju activists. For this, he was called "The Butcher of Gwangju" by many people, especially among the students.
756:, whom Chun's administration had sentenced to death some 20 years earlier. Chun and Roh were fined $ 203 million and $ 248 million respectively, amounts that were embezzled through corruption during their regimes, which were mostly never paid.
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In front of the most powerful organizations under the Park Chung Hee presidency, it surprised me how easily gained control over them and how skillfully he took advantage of the circumstances. In an instant he seemed to have grown into a
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only expressed private condolences to his family via a spokesperson, and announced that there was no plan to send wreaths. Following his death, the South Korean ruling and opposition parties refrained from sending official condolences.
964:. It was predominantly composed of his fellow graduates from the 11th class of the Korea Military Academy, as well as other friends and supporters. The membership to this secret club was predominately restricted to officers from the
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witnessed the military firing at citizens from helicopters during the crackdown. On 30 November 2020, Chun was found guilty of defaming Cho Chul-hyun and was sentenced to eight months in prison, suspended for two years.
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On 27 November 2021, during his funeral procession, Lee Soon-ja issued a brief apology over the "pains and scars" caused by Chun's brutal rule. Her apology did not mention Chun's responsibility of the suppression of
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as his eventual successor. In 1980, while working as ambassador to the Geneva Representation Bureau, Noh Shin-yeong was recalled and made Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1982, he was installed as the Director of the
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for "purificatory education". More than 60,000 people were arrested in six months between August 1980 and January 1981, including many innocent citizens. They faced violence and hard labour in the re-education camp.
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For the KCIA "to continue exercising full discretion of their budget is unacceptable. Therefore, they are only allowed to execute their duties upon receiving authorization from the Joint Investigation Headquarters."
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In his final years, Chun was criticized for his unapologetic stance and the lack of remorse for his actions as a dictator and his wider regime. Chun died on 23 November 2021 at the age of 90 after a relapse of
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officer. This secret organization's existence within a highly regimented and rigid hierarchical organization of the army was only possible because it was under the patronage of then President Park Chung Hee.
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In 1997, Mr. Chun was sentenced to life in prison and Mr. Roh to 17 years. Although they were later pardoned and freed, Mr. Chun and Mr. Roh failed to pay the $ 203 million and $ 248 million that they were
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After his sentence was finalized, Chun began serving his prison sentence. On 22 December 1997, Chun's life imprisonment sentence was commuted by President Kim Young-sam, on the advice of incoming President
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On 17 May 1980, Chun expanded martial law to the entire country, due to stated rumors of North Korean infiltration into South Korea. The KCIA manipulated these rumors under the command of Chun. General
894:, placing him directly under Park. Chun was quickly promoted to major in 1962, while continuing to make powerful friends and acquaintances. As a major, Chun was the deputy chief of operations for the
1166:. Chun ordered it to be immediately suppressed, sending in crack military troops with tanks and helicopter gunships to retake City Hall and ordered the troops to exercise full force. This led to a
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1860:. As a result, civic groups related to the movement, including those of bereaved families, criticized her apology for being vague and incomplete, and said that they would not accept the apology.
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1829:, where it was to be cremated before burial. By law, Chun is not eligible for burial at a national cemetery because of his past criminal record and conviction. According to his widow
1093:, along with the 1st and 3rd Airborne Brigades, invaded downtown Seoul to support the 30th and 33rd Security Group loyal to Chun, then a series of conflicts broke out in the capital.
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which led to the deaths of hundreds, possibly thousands, of citizens. Chun was pardoned the following year, along with Roh Tae-woo who had been sentenced to 17 years, by President
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which had greatly deteriorated towards the end of Park Chung Hee's long authoritarian presidency. Chun needed to be recognized by the United States to legitimize his government.
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848:, where they stayed in hiding for two years before returning. When Chun finally started attending elementary school again, he was two years behind his original classmates.
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The South Korean government also decided not to hold a state funeral for Chun, and his funeral was conducted by his family with the government providing no assistance.
1548:, Roh Tae-woo won the election with a plurality, the first free and fair national elections of any sort held in the country in two decades, after opposition candidates
898:'s battle headquarters, and later worked for the Supreme Council for Reconstruction again as the Chief Civil Affairs Officer. In 1963, Chun was given a position in the
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1833:, Chun had requested his family to minimize the funeral process, never make any tomb for him, and spread his ashes in areas overlooking the North Korean territory.
1194:-like organization, and installed himself as a member. On 17 July, he resigned his position as KCIA Director, and then held only the position of committee member.
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1213:, which aimed at the elimination of social ills, such as violence, smuggling, illegal drugs, and deceptions. They were arrested without proper warrants and given
1147:) reported that Chun's pessimistic assessment of the domestic situation and his stress on the North Korean threat only seemed to be a pretext for a move into the
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only 25 minutes into the hearing, due to breathing difficulties. He answered some of the judge's questions with the help of his wife and was seen dozing off. A
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2838:[After the broadcasting of 'The 5th Republic' that the President, Chun Doo-hwan gave up developing nuclear weapons, Netizens criticized] (in Korean).
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On May 18, 1980 demonstrators protesting against dictator Chun Doo-hwan's declaration of martial law confronted his troops and 10 days of violence ensued.
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pledging to give his money and belongings back to the country. Chun resigned from both the National Statesman Committee and the Democratic Justice Party.
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as the Democratic Justice Party's candidate for president, which, by all accounts, effectively handed Roh the presidency. The announcement triggered the
1401:. The North Korean bombing killed 17 of Chun's entourage, including cabinet ministers. Four Burmese government officials were also killed in the attack.
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During the investigation and concerned for the welfare of President Park's family, Chun personally gave money (US$ 500,000) from Park's slush fund to
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In 1947, Chun began attending Daegu Vocational Middle School, located nearly 25 km from his home. Chun moved on to Daegu Vocational High School.
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foreclosing any attempt to extend Chun's tenure short of adopting a new constitution. However, he consistently resisted pleas to open up the regime.
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from the constitution. Chun announced that he would be restoring justice to the government to remove the fraud and corruption of Park's tenure.
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In August 1980, Choi Kyu-hah, who had long since become little more than a figurehead, announced that he would be resigning the presidency. On
3602:. Indonesia: Pusat Dokumentasi dan Perpustakaan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Masalah Luar Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri RI. p. 62.
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offered brief condolences to Chun's family, stating the 'brief exchanges with relevant sides' that he had following the establishment of
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were revoked and ordered to be returned to the government. There are still nine medals that have not been returned to the government.
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After his election in 1981, Chun completely rejected the presidency of Park, even going so far as to strike all references to Park's
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in the Gangwon-do province, in order to pay penance for his actions. On 30 December 1990, Chun left Baekdamsa and returned home.
1257:, who regularly claimed 100% support in North Korea's elections). He was officially inaugurated into office on 1 September 1980.
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established talks between the two countries for strengthening Philippine-South Korean economic, social and cultural friendship.
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2747:"National Human Rights Commission of Korea Recommended Equal Compensations for Foreign Victims of "Samchung Re-education Camp""
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A fictional South Korean general, modeled after Chun Doo-hwan, is portrayed as "Chun Doo-gwang" in the 2023 South Korean film
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A fictional South Korean president, modelled after Chun Doo-hwan, is portrayed in a cameo by an unknown actor in the 2021
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split the popular vote. Chun finished out his term and handed over the presidency to Roh on 25 February 1988, the first
3571:"South Korean dictator Chun Doo-hwan's grandson apologises for 'sinner and slaughterer' grandfather and 1980 massacre"
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1711:(nearly $ 370 million) from the South Korean people, and he would conduct internal investigations to prove this.
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The United States put pressure on the South Korean government to abandon its plans to develop nuclear weapons.
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Many townsfolk were growing unhappy with the military presence in their cities, and on 18 May, the citizens of
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According to the "May 18th Special Legislation", all medals awarded for the military intervention during the
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President Chun, and his wife, Lee Soon-ja, prepare to depart after their visit to Washington D.C. in 1981.
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In 1983, Chun was the target of a failed assassination attempt by North Korean agents during a visit to
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2866:['Three people three colors', Former Presidents' analysis on North Korea's nuclear research].
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After some confusion over the constitutional procedures for presidential succession, Prime Minister
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would grow at its highest rate ever achieving the country's first trade surplus in 1986. After the
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Former S. Korean dictator Chun Doo-hwan dies unapologetic and unrepentant -- Hankyoreh Nov.23,2021
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2540:[Who is the father of the president?...From a poor farmer to a rich man of Geoje Island].
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in the past; in the winter of 1939 he murdered a police captain. Their family immediately fled to
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1453:", but due to repeated rejections from North Korea the program was unable to get off the ground.
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In June 1980, Chun ordered the National Assembly to be dissolved. He subsequently created the
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799:. Chun Doo-hwan's family is from the Wonsan Jeon Clan. His 14th generation ancestor, Jeon Je (
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3303:"Late ex-President Chun's wife apologizes for 'pains, scars' inflicted during his presidency"
2579:[President Chun Doo-hwan > Career and awards] (in Korean). Presidential Archives,
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Although his position became officially known as "President" from 1 September 1980 after an
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3467:"Widow of former South Korean dictator Chun Doo-hwan offers 'deep apology' for brutal rule"
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as a retaliatory target for a rogue military intelligence officers for his involvement the
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Since Chun never apologized for his role in the Gwangju Massacre and his past crimes, the
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Beginning in August 1980, citizens were subjected to organized violence under the name of
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Widow of former South Korean dictator Chun Doo-hwan offers ‘deep apology’ for brutal rule
2727:"South Korea's ex-dictator Chun Doo-hwan tries to keep low profile in his twilight years"
2201:"South Korea's ex-dictator Chun Doo-hwan tries to keep low profile in his twilight years"
1701:'s inauguration as President of South Korea in 1993, Kim declared that Chun Doo-hwan and
902:(KCIA) as Personnel Director. By 1969, he was senior advisor to the Army Chief of Staff.
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3519:"S. Korean prosecutors to look into 'black money' confession by ex-president's grandson"
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1374:'s proposal, Chun tried to appeal to the citizens in order to ensure the success of the
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3545:"South Korean police probing drug allegations by ex-president Chun Doo-hwan's grandson"
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1249:, the National Conference for Unification, the nation's electoral college, gathered in
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697:. Park was himself a military dictator who had ruled since 1961. Chun orchestrated the
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3442:"Widow of South Korea's last dictator offers 'deep apology' for husband's brutal rule"
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preparations. Chun rapidly enacted various measures to this end, forming professional
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In 1970, holding the rank of colonel, Chun became the commander of the 29th Regiment,
682:; 18 January 1931 – 23 November 2021) was a South Korean politician, army general and
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Shin, Hak-lim (27 August 1996). "Chun Gets Death, Roh 22 1/2 Years". The Korea Times.
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3614:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1981"
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The US Government Statement on the Events in Gwangju, Republic of Korea, in May 1980
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1371:
1094:
1038:
Chief of Foreign Affairs in charge of running the day-to-day business of the KCIA.
753:
153:
113:
1197:
On 5 August, with full control of the military he effectively promoted himself to
3248:
3038:
2503:
943:
In 1980, as a General, he had a Discharge ceremony in the 1st Infantry Division.
741:, who would continue many of Chun's policies during his own rule into the 1990s.
4065:
4029:
3873:
3820:
3776:
3725:
3039:"Court issues injunction banning the distribution of ex-President Chun's memoir"
1902:
1841:
1830:
1808:
1702:
1523:
1461:
1333:
1254:
1082:
1007:
992:
910:
883:
738:
706:
430:
298:
276:
255:
210:
167:
31:
3939:
2872:
2643:
2574:
2332:
2076:
1815:
1623:
1490:
to reverse his position and ceased pushing for Noh Shin-yeong to succeed him.
1379:
1148:
326:
2412:
882:
Chun, then a captain, led a demonstration at the KMA to show support for the
17:
2504:"(3rd LD) Former President Chun stands trial for libel over Gwangju memoirs"
1947:
1873:
1662:
1578:
845:
836:
744:
In 1996, Chun was sentenced to death for his role in the suppression of the
3067:"Former South Korean president sentenced to prison | DW | 30 November 2020"
3686:
2404:
2112:
Chun appears as a fictional character in the South Korean action thriller
1439:
leader of the country months before he made any move to become president.
1201:
and on 22 August he was discharged from active duty to the Army reserves.
3905:
3888:• Yi Dong-nyeong • Song Byung-jo • Yi Dong-nyeong • Kim Ku • Syngman Rhee
3881:
3493:"Former South Korean president Chun Doo-hwan's grandson slams his family"
2809:
2682:
2443:"Hunt for former South Korean tyrant Chun Doo-hwan's HK$ 1.1b cash stash"
2337:
2147:, Chun rule was a continuance which had already begun since the military
2085:
2030:
2002:
1974:
1422:
1215:
820:
506:
238:
2707:"As South Koreans Reexamine a 1980 Massacre, Some Ask US to Do the Same"
2420:
2388:
1836:
On 23 November 2021, following Chun's death, during a press conference,
1067:, who was 27 at the time. He was reprimanded for this by General Jeong.
4081:
indicate an acting president • † Impeached, but restored to office • ‡
4046:
1857:
1629:
1159:
1041:
Major Park Jun-kwang, working under Chun at the time, later commented:
957:
929:
during his time there. In 1978 he became the commanding officer of the
761:
406:
2389:"Kwangju and beyond: Coping with past State Atrocities in South Korea"
2288:"Scars still raw 40 years after dictator crushed South Korea uprising"
859:
After graduating from high school in 1951, Chun gained entry into the
819:) was a military officer who was executed for violating the orders of
617:
550:
483:
3885:
2868:
2780:] (in Korean). South Korea: 책세상 (Chaeksesang). pp. 112–113.
2652:[(Biography of Park Chung Hee) "Spit on my grave!"... (48)].
1788:
580:
513:
446:
1260:
On 17 October, he abolished all political parties—including Park's
3331:"Late President Chun Doo-hwan Wished to Be Buried Facing N. Korea"
1408:
1298:
1231:
1125:
873:
841:
831:
810:
596:
529:
462:
3414:"Apology by Chun's widow not meant for Gwangju massacre victims"
3212:"Former South Korean military dictator Chun Doo-hwan dies at 90"
3184:"Chun Doo-hwan, Ex-Military Dictator in South Korea, Dies at 90"
3128:"Former South Korean military dictator Chun Doo-hwan dies at 90"
2261:"Chun Doo-hwan, Ex-Military Dictator in South Korea, Dies at 90"
2093:
733:
democratization movement of 1987, Chun conceded to allowing the
717:
on 3 March 1981. He governed under a constitution somewhat less
3744:
3648:, เล่ม ๑๐๐, ตอน ๑๐๒ ง ฉบับพิเศษ, ๒๒ มิถุนายน พ.ศ. ๒๕๒๖, หน้า ๑๑
3646:แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์
2074:
Chun was referenced in the 2015 South Korean television series
913:. Upon returning to Korea in 1971, he was given command of the
890:. Chun was subsequently made secretary to the commander of the
1765:
any of their properties originated from Chun's illegal funds.
999:, while at a dinner party. Secretly, Kim had invited General
737:
to be free and open. It was won by his close friend and ally
1589:
Investigations, trials, and prison sentences of Chun and Roh
1283:
He was then re-elected president by the National Conference
1791:
news report on 21 August revealed Chun was diagnosed with
1760:
passed a bill called the Chun Doo-hwan Act, extending the
2470:"Family of Former South Korean Dictator to Pay His Fines"
1370:
ports) was passed. Based on right-wing Japanese activist
960:
as a secret military club shortly after his promotion to
631:
564:
497:
4203:
Recipients of the Order of Merit for National Foundation
3158:"Ex-South Korean strongman Chun Doo-hwan dies at age 90"
3100:"Ex-President Chun diagnosed with blood cancer: sources"
3011:"Prosecutors Raid Home of Former South Korean President"
1577:
At this time, Chun decided to live for several years in
1316:
decided to fully recognize Chun's military government.
2922:"New Korean Leader Agrees to Pardon of 2 Ex-Dictators"
1477:
From the start of his presidency, Chun began grooming
1435:
Japanese newspapers widely reported that Chun was the
3596:
Pewarta Departemen Luar Negeri RI, Indonesia (1981).
2498:
2496:
1444:
Korean People Harmony Democracy Reunification Program
4253:
Perpetrators of political repression in South Korea
4143:
Directors of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency
4021:
4006:
3980:
3965:
3946:
3913:
3893:
3843:
3796:
2952:"350 Artworks Confiscated from Chun Doo-hwan's Son"
1676:
1621:
1602:
1595:
1219:rankings. Some 42,000 victims were enrolled in the
625:
611:
595:
579:
572:
558:
544:
528:
512:
505:
491:
477:
461:
445:
440:
426:
412:
402:
394:
384:
376:
371:
359:
342:
325:
317:
292:
282:
262:
225:
220:
204:
192:
173:
161:
147:
104:
85:
47:
4173:South Korean military personnel of the Vietnam War
2946:
2944:
2232:"Ex-S Korea dictator is belligerently unrepentant"
1272:. In January 1981, Chun formed his own party, the
3358:"China sends brief condolences over Chun's death"
3356:Shin Kyung-jin; Esther Chung (25 November 2021).
2145:internal election which lacked universal suffrage
1564:Post-dictatorship and prison sentence (1987–1997)
713:for "purificatory education". He established the
701:, then cemented his military dictatorship in the
1181:Special Committee for National Security Measures
1112:Martial law and Gwangju Democratization Movement
1104:In early 1980, Chun was promoted to the rank of
936:Finally, in 1979, he was appointed commander of
752:, on the advice of the incoming President-elect
4198:Recipients of South Korean presidential pardons
4183:People convicted of treason against South Korea
3094:
3092:
2678:"HuffPost - Breaking News, U.S. And World News"
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
1043:
1017:
921:. In 1976 he worked as the deputy chief of the
3599:Pewarta Departemen Luar Negeri RI Volume 17-25
4158:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
3756:
2646:(조갑제); Lee, Dong-uk (이동욱) (7 December 1997).
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
1846:diplomatic ties between China and South Korea
1510:April 13th Defense of the Constitution speech
1328:Removed political influence of Park Chung Hee
8:
4223:South Korean politicians convicted of crimes
2361:"Two Jailed Leaders Pardoned in South Korea"
2089:has a plot of an assassination plan of Chun.
1486:, and in 1985, he was named Prime Minister.
1270:Policy for Merger and Abolition of the Press
1134:in Gwangju where victims' bodies were buried
968:with just a token membership reserved for a
814:
804:
657:
602:
586:
535:
519:
468:
452:
100:1 September 1980 – 24 February 1988
4233:Prisoners sentenced to death by South Korea
4123:Converts to Buddhism from Roman Catholicism
2015:Order of the Distinguished Rule of Izzuddin
1868:On 16 March 2023, one of Chun's grandsons,
1778:Libel trial and health problems (2019–2021)
987:On 26 October 1979, South Korean President
892:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
3763:
3749:
3741:
3720:1 September 1980 – 25 February 1988
3697:
2801:Park, Jong-jin (박종진) (23 September 2004).
1880:truly the light and salt of our country."
1606:Pardoned on 21 December 1997 by President
1592:
64:
44:
27:President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988
4228:South Korean prisoners sentenced to death
3823:(Shanghai) • Moon Chang-bum (Vladivostok)
2531:
2529:
2527:
2057:Chun was portrayed by South Korean actor
1456:Also from 1986 to 1988, he and President
1387:1983 assassination attempt by North Korea
695:assassination of president Park Chung Hee
2860:Kim, Jae-hyeon (김재현) (10 October 2006).
2638:
2636:
2538:"대통령의 아버지, 누구인가?...가난한 농사꾼에서 거제도 갑부까지 ①"
1162:organized into what became known as the
1081:In the following month Chun, along with
2776:Bandongjeok geundaejuuija Bak Jeong-hui
2774:Reactionary Modernist, Park Chung Hee (
2163:
2136:
1540:1987 South Korean presidential election
188:15 January 1981 – 10 July 1987
1926:Order of Merit for National Foundation
1546:16 December 1987 presidential election
1494:June Struggle Democratization Movement
1421:Chun's presidency occurred during the
4188:People from South Gyeongsang Province
4118:20th-century South Korean politicians
3577:. Agence France-Presse. 31 March 2023
3077:from the original on 30 November 2020
2832:Seo, Byeong-gi (서병기) (18 July 2005).
2613:[Chun Doo-hwan] (in Korean).
2468:Sang′-Hun, Choe (10 September 2013).
2254:
2252:
2225:
2223:
2199:Borowiec, Steven (29 November 2015).
1736:Revocation of related military awards
1151:(the Korean presidential residence).
915:1st Special Forces Brigade (Airborne)
677:
672:
666:
7:
4138:Democratic Justice Party politicians
3809:(Seoul) • Syngman Rhee (Shanghai) •
2920:Pollack, Andrew (21 December 1997).
1838:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China
1670:Murder for the purpose of rebellion
1340:South Korean nuclear weapons program
830:Around 1936, Chun's family moved to
772:Chun was born on 18 January 1931 in
3798:Provisional Governments (Pre-Union)
3385:"[전두환 사망] 중국 외교부 "가족들에 위로""
2359:Mufson, Steven (21 December 1997).
2259:Sang-Hun, Choe (23 November 2021).
735:December 1987 presidential election
4163:Human rights abuses in South Korea
3880:• Ahn Chang Ho • Yi Dong-nyeong •
3182:Choe Sang-Hun (23 November 2021).
3156:Hyung-Jin Kim (23 November 2021).
2617:People (Nate 인물검색). Archived from
1825:His remains were taken to Seoul's
1268:. In November, he implemented the
907:South Korean 9th Infantry Division
900:Korean Central Intelligence Agency
693:Chun usurped power after the 1979
25:
4148:Far-right politics in South Korea
4128:Deaths from cancer in South Korea
3210:Hyonhee Shin (23 November 2021).
2980:"Ex-Pres.' Home Raided, Searched"
2536:Choi Jin (최진) (30 October 2008).
1959:Star of the Republic of Indonesia
1508:On 13 April 1987, Chun made the "
1322:Missile Technology Control Regime
3834:
3828:
3685:
3412:Lee Hae-rin (28 November 2021).
2649:(박정희의 생애) "내 무덤에 침을 뱉어라!"...(48)
2331:Hideko Takayama (19 June 2000).
2230:Goh, Da-Sol (17 December 2019).
2036:
2023:
2008:
1995:
1980:
1967:
1953:
1940:
1919:
1908:
1895:
1742:Gwangju Democratization Movement
1468:End of the Fifth Republic (1987)
1164:Gwangju Democratization Movement
1122:Gwangju Democratization Movement
1057:Joint Investigation Headquarters
1030:Joint Investigation Headquarters
925:and was promoted to the rank of
363:
4248:Korean expatriates in Manchukuo
4243:20th-century presidents in Asia
4218:South Korean military personnel
3659:"12:12: The Day (Seoul Spring)"
3009:Choe, Sang-hun (13 July 2013).
2835:‘제5공화국’ 츈두환,핵무기개발 포기 방영후 네티즌 비난
2149:Coup d'état of December Twelfth
1987:Order of the Crown of the Realm
1666:Conspiracy to commit rebellion
1643:Taking part in an insurrection
1560:in the history of South Korea.
1077:Coup d'état of December Twelfth
983:Assassination of Park Chung Hee
977:Assassination of Park Chung Hee
307:
4178:Leaders who took power by coup
3440:Anuj Pant (27 November 2021).
3283:(in Chinese). 23 November 2021
3257:(in Chinese). 23 November 2021
2986:. 21 July 2013. Archived from
1645:Illegal troop movement orders
1610:at request of President-elect
1522:Two months later, he declared
1118:Coup d'état of May Seventeenth
815:
805:
699:12 December 1979 military coup
658:
603:
587:
536:
520:
469:
453:
1:
4168:Korea Military Academy alumni
3393:(in Korean). 23 November 2021
3065:Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com).
1659:Murder of subordinate troops
1442:In 1982, Chun announced the "
1303:Chun with U.S. Major General
923:Presidential Security Service
71:
4208:South Korean anti-communists
4133:Deaths from multiple myeloma
2768:Jeon, Jae-ho (전재호) (2000).
2316:Lee Chul-ho (24 June 2021).
1652:Murder of superior officers
1558:peaceful transition of power
1051:Park Jun-kwang, assigned to
940:, his highest position yet.
2083:The 2012 South Korean film
2043:Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
1668:Taking part in a rebellion
1650:of duty during martial law
1571:National Assembly elections
1262:Democratic Republican Party
632:
618:
565:
551:
498:
484:
4269:
2581:National Archives of Korea
1985:Honorary Recipient of the
1854:May 18 Democratic Uprising
1537:
1534:1987 presidential election
1497:
1390:
1221:Samchung re-education camp
1205:Samchung re-education camp
1132:May 18th National Cemetery
1115:
1074:
1032:commander, 27 October 1979
980:
909:, and participated in the
29:
4193:Presidents of South Korea
4076:
3826:
3722:
3713:
3705:
3700:
2895:2 get death for info leak
2318:"On the economy, a saint"
1803:Chun died at his home in
1691:
1617:
1417:in Seoul in November 1983
1413:Chun with U.S. President
1278:secrecy of correspondence
793:South Gyeongsang Province
783:, a poor farming town in
703:17 May 1980 military coup
643:
639:
436:
252:South Gyeongsang Province
250:(now in Hapcheon County,
216:
181:
93:
81:
63:
54:
4238:Special forces personnel
3716:President of South Korea
3575:South China Morning Post
3390:The Korea Economic Daily
2862:
2834:
2803:
2769:
2648:
2609:
2575:
2447:South China Morning Post
2292:South China Morning Post
1915:Grand Order of Mugunghwa
1748:Confiscation of artworks
1687:and fine of ₩220 billion
1484:Security Planning Bureau
1274:Democratic Justice Party
1228:Dictatorship (1980–1987)
1145:US Armed Forces in Korea
768:Early life and education
688:president of South Korea
686:who served as the fifth
417:Defense Security Command
176:Democratic Justice Party
157:Pak Choong-hoon (acting)
88:President of South Korea
55:
4153:Fifth Republic of Korea
4085:and removed from office
3037:장, 재순 (4 August 2017).
2177:Encyclopædia Britannica
1705:had stolen 400 billion
1641:to commit insurrection
1528:June Democracy Movement
1500:June Democracy Movement
1101:leader of the country.
1071:12 December coup d’état
896:Special Warfare Command
715:Fifth Republic of Korea
4213:South Korean Buddhists
3845:Provisional Government
2393:Human Rights Quarterly
1762:statute of limitations
1731:Later life (1998–2021)
1418:
1308:
1289:Democratic Korea Party
1237:
1175:Path to the presidency
1135:
1061:
1035:
917:and later promoted to
879:
861:Korea Military Academy
797:Korea, Empire of Japan
389:Republic of Korea Army
332:Korea Military Academy
247:Korea, Empire of Japan
2863:전직 대통령 북핵실험 진단 `3인3색'
2840:Korea Herald Business
2804:(한반도 핵) 무궁화 꽃이 피었습니까?
2405:10.1353/hrq.2005.0037
2120:1980 student massacre
1657:of superior officers
1412:
1314:Reagan administration
1305:Claude M. Kicklighter
1302:
1235:
1130:Memorial Hall in the
1129:
1116:Further information:
931:1st Infantry Division
878:Chun as captain, 1959
877:
869:psychological warfare
727:South Korea's economy
705:in which he declared
664:Korean pronunciation:
395:Years of service
34:, the family name is
4024:(1988–present)
3694:at Wikimedia Commons
3363:Korea JoongAng Daily
2576:전두환대통령 > 경력및 상훈사항
2387:Han, In Sup (2005).
2013:Grand Cordon of the
991:was assassinated by
668:[tɕʌnduɦwɐn]
613:Revised Romanization
546:Revised Romanization
479:Revised Romanization
199:Position established
3249:"简讯：韩青瓦台将不吊唁前总统全斗焕"
3238:The Guardian. 2021.
2735:. 29 November 2015.
1924:First Class of the
1805:Yeonhui-dong, Seoul
1376:1988 Seoul Olympics
1266:Yushin Constitution
966:Gyeongsang Province
709:and later set up a
690:from 1980 to 1988.
273:Yeonhui-dong, Seoul
70:Official portrait,
3701:Political offices
3473:. 27 November 2021
3337:. 23 November 2021
3311:. 27 November 2021
3254:Yonhap News Agency
3189:The New York Times
3137:. 23 November 2021
3105:Yonhap News Agency
3044:Yonhap News Agency
3016:The New York Times
2927:The New York Times
2509:Yonhap News Agency
2475:The New York Times
2266:The New York Times
2065:television series
2052:In popular culture
1961:, 1st Class (1981)
1827:Severance Hospital
1419:
1334:1961 military coup
1309:
1295:Missile memorandum
1238:
1136:
1106:lieutenant general
995:, Director of the
880:
711:concentration camp
287:Democratic Justice
4090:
4089:
4011:(1981–1988)
3990:Park Chung Hee •
3985:(1972–1981)
3970:(1963–1972)
3953:(1961–1963)
3918:(1960–1961)
3898:(1948–1960)
3732:
3731:
3723:Succeeded by
3690:Media related to
3644:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา,
3549:The Straits Times
3523:The Straits Times
3497:The Straits Times
3133:The Straits Times
2787:978-89-7013-148-1
2732:Los Angeles Times
2548:on 4 January 2013
2333:"Ghosts Of Cheju"
2206:Los Angeles Times
1913:Recipient of the
1799:Death and funeral
1758:National Assembly
1695:
1694:
1685:life imprisonment
1349:Political reforms
1199:four star General
919:brigadier general
684:military dictator
647:
646:
627:McCune–Reischauer
560:McCune–Reischauer
493:McCune–Reischauer
174:President of the
16:(Redirected from
4260:
4025:
4012:
3996:Park Choong-hoon
3986:
3971:
3954:
3919:
3899:
3849:
3838:
3832:
3802:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3742:
3706:Preceded by
3698:
3689:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3655:
3649:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3619:. Archived from
3618:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3308:The Korea Herald
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3277:"朝野对全斗焕去世发表各自立场"
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3162:Associated Press
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3108:. 21 August 2021
3096:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2990:on 3 August 2013
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2749:. Hurights Osaka
2743:
2737:
2736:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:Voice of America
2703:
2697:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2544:. Archived from
2533:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2168:
2152:
2141:
2040:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1984:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1957:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1923:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1793:multiple myeloma
1681:Death by hanging
1677:Criminal penalty
1655:Attempted murder
1626:
1593:
1518:
1452:
1383:the population.
1211:social cleansing
1189:
1059:
1053:Security Command
1033:
1026:Security Command
938:Security Command
865:guerilla tactics
818:
817:
808:
807:
782:
746:Gwangju Uprising
681:
679:[tuɦwɐn]
676:
670:
665:
661:
660:
635:
621:
606:
605:
590:
589:
568:
554:
539:
538:
523:
522:
501:
487:
472:
471:
456:
455:
372:Military service
367:
311:
309:
269:
266:23 November 2021
235:
233:
221:Personal details
207:
195:
186:
164:
150:
107:
98:
76:
75: 1980–1988
73:
68:
58:
45:
21:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4072:
4023:
4022:Sixth Republic
4017:
4010:
4002:
3984:
3982:Fourth Republic
3976:
3969:
3961:
3952:
3942:
3917:
3915:Second Republic
3909:
3903:Syngman Rhee •
3897:
3889:
3847:
3839:
3833:
3824:
3800:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3728:
3719:
3711:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3626:on 28 July 2020
3623:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3551:. 21 March 2023
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3525:. 22 March 2023
3517:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3499:. 15 March 2023
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3446:The Independent
3439:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3419:The Korea Times
3411:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
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3329:
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3314:
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3296:
3286:
3284:
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3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
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3230:
3220:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
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3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2957:The Chosun Ilbo
2950:
2949:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2854:
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2842:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2655:The Chosun Ilbo
2650:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2512:. 11 March 2019
2502:
2501:
2494:
2480:
2478:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2399:(3): 998–1045.
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2366:Washington Post
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2172:"Chun Doo Hwan"
2170:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2124:Rangoon Bombing
2054:
2024:
2022:
1996:
1994:
1968:
1966:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1866:
1801:
1780:
1771:
1750:
1738:
1733:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1603:Criminal status
1598:
1591:
1583:Buddhist temple
1566:
1542:
1536:
1512:
1502:
1496:
1475:
1470:
1446:
1407:
1395:
1393:Rangoon bombing
1389:
1351:
1342:
1330:
1297:
1251:Jangchung Arena
1243:
1230:
1207:
1183:
1177:
1168:bloody massacre
1141:John A. Wickham
1124:
1114:
1079:
1073:
1060:
1050:
1034:
1024:Chun Doo-hwan,
1023:
1001:Jeong Seung-hwa
985:
979:
970:Cholla Province
962:general officer
954:
949:
886:in 1961 led by
857:
855:Military career
785:Hapcheon County
776:
770:
723:Fourth Republic
663:
607:
591:
540:
524:
473:
457:
349:
347:Korean Buddhism
313:
310: 1958)
305:
301:
283:Political party
271:
267:
249:
237:
236:18 January 1931
231:
229:
205:
193:
187:
182:
162:
156:
148:
143:
105:
99:
94:
77:
74:
59:
56:
50:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4266:
4264:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4095:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4028:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4008:Fifth Republic
4004:
4003:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3975:Park Chung Hee
3974:
3972:
3967:Third Republic
3963:
3962:
3959:Park Chung Hee
3957:
3955:
3949:Military Junta
3944:
3943:
3925:Kwak Sang-hoon
3922:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3902:
3900:
3895:First Republic
3891:
3890:
3878:Yi Dong-nyeong
3858:Yi Dong-nyeong
3852:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3827:
3825:
3811:Yi Dong-nyeong
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3681:
3680:External links
3678:
3676:
3675:
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3510:
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3001:
2971:
2960:. 19 July 2013
2940:
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2824:
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2718:
2715:. 27 May 2020.
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2449:. 25 June 2013
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2110:
2107:12.12: The Day
2103:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2020:
2019:
2018:
1992:
1991:
1990:
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1963:
1962:
1935:
1932:
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1683:; commuted to
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1600:
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1535:
1532:
1495:
1492:
1479:Noh Shin-yeong
1474:
1473:Noh Shin-yeong
1471:
1469:
1466:
1458:Corazon Aquino
1406:
1405:Foreign policy
1403:
1399:Rangoon, Burma
1391:Main article:
1388:
1385:
1350:
1347:
1341:
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1329:
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1203:
1176:
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1113:
1110:
1075:Main article:
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1069:
1048:
1021:
989:Park Chung Hee
981:Main article:
978:
975:
953:
950:
948:
945:
888:Park Chung Hee
856:
853:
769:
766:
674:[tɕʌn]
645:
644:
641:
640:
637:
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629:
623:
622:
615:
609:
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502:
495:
489:
488:
485:Jeon Du(-)hwan
481:
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451:
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385:Branch/service
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354:Roman Catholic
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323:
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303:
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294:
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289:
284:
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270:(aged 90)
264:
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227:
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222:
218:
217:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
179:
178:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
151:
145:
144:
142:
141:
136:
131:
129:Chin Iee-chong
126:
121:
119:Yoo Chang-soon
116:
110:
108:
106:Prime Minister
102:
101:
91:
90:
83:
82:
79:
78:
69:
61:
60:
52:
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48:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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2:
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4191:
4189:
4186:
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4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Chun Doo-hwan
4101:
4100:
4098:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4070:Yoon Suk Yeol
4067:
4063:
4062:
4061:Hwang Kyo-ahn
4057:
4056:Park Geun-hye
4053:
4052:Lee Myung-bak
4049:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4034:Kim Young-sam
4031:
4027:
4020:
4016:Chun Doo-hwan
4014:
4009:
4005:
4001:
4000:Chun Doo-hwan
3997:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3870:Yi Sang-ryong
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3822:
3819:(Shanghai) •
3818:
3817:
3813:(Shanghai) •
3812:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3773:Presidents of
3766:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3692:Chun Doo-hwan
3688:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3622:
3615:
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3601:
3600:
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3576:
3572:
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3563:
3550:
3546:
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3250:
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3203:
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3089:
3076:
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3018:
3017:
3012:
3005:
3002:
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2941:
2929:
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2916:
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2899:
2896:
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2888:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2865:
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2853:
2841:
2837:
2828:
2825:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:반동적 근대주의자 박정희
2764:
2761:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2621:on 1 May 2011
2620:
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2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2568:
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2564:
2560:
2547:
2543:
2542:JoongAng Ilbo
2539:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2471:
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2438:
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2430:
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2422:
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2398:
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2390:
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2362:
2355:
2352:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2294:. 17 May 2020
2293:
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2268:
2267:
2262:
2255:
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2249:
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2202:
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2192:
2179:
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2146:
2140:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
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2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:drama series
2095:
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2088:
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2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
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2039:
2035:
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2032:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1847:
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3816:Ahn Chang Ho
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3807:Syngman Rhee
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3666:. Retrieved
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2175:
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2113:
2097:
2084:
2075:
2068:5th Republic
2066:
2061:in the 2005
2059:Lee Deok-hwa
1878:
1870:Chun Woo-won
1867:
1864:Later events
1850:
1835:
1824:
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1725:Kim Dae-jung
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1635:insurrection
1612:Kim Dae-jung
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789:Keishōnan-dō
774:Yulgok-myeon
771:
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754:Kim Dae-jung
743:
721:than Park's
692:
649:
648:
427:Battles/wars
350:
268:(2021-11-23)
243:South Keisho
206:Succeeded by
198:
183:
163:Succeeded by
154:Choi Kyu-hah
114:Nam Duck-woo
95:
42:
35:
4113:2021 deaths
4108:1931 births
4066:Moon Jae-in
4030:Roh Tae-woo
3874:Yang Gi-tak
3848:(1919–1948)
3821:Yi Dong-hwi
3778:South Korea
3726:Roh Tae-woo
3477:28 November
3451:28 November
3425:28 November
3341:23 November
3315:28 November
3287:23 November
3261:23 November
3221:23 November
3195:23 November
3167:23 November
3141:23 November
3135:(Singapore)
3081:10 February
3050:10 February
2876:(in Korean)
2813:(in Korean)
2658:(in Korean)
2644:Cho, Gab-je
2122:during the
1903:South Korea
1842:Zhao Lijian
1831:Lee Soon-ja
1809:Roh Tae-woo
1703:Roh Tae-woo
1648:Dereliction
1633:Leading an
1524:Roh Tae-woo
1513: [
1462:Philippines
1447: [
1255:Kim Il Sung
1190:(SCNSM), a
1184: [
1083:Roh Tae-woo
1008:Choi Kyu-ha
993:Kim Jae-kyu
911:Vietnam War
884:May 16 coup
823:during the
813::
803::
777: [
739:Roh Tae-woo
707:martial law
656::
499:Chŏn Tuhwan
441:Korean name
431:Vietnam War
380:South Korea
299:Lee Soon-ja
277:South Korea
256:South Korea
211:Roh Tae-woo
194:Preceded by
168:Roh Tae-woo
149:Preceded by
32:Korean name
4097:Categories
3940:Yun Po-sun
3866:Lee Yu-pil
3668:4 December
3397:3 December
3369:3 December
2984:KBS Global
2880:4 November
2873:Naver News
2871:hosted by
2845:4 November
2817:4 November
2753:6 December
2662:1 November
2625:4 November
2586:31 October
2552:31 October
2236:Asia Times
2184:2 November
2159:References
2077:Reply 1988
2041:Knight of
1872:posted on
1816:Blue House
1661:Leading a
1639:Conspiracy
1538:See also:
1498:See also:
1149:Blue House
377:Allegiance
327:Alma mater
232:1931-01-18
4083:Impeached
3335:KBS World
3281:KBS World
3112:21 August
2429:144780531
2413:0275-0392
1948:Indonesia
1874:Instagram
1663:rebellion
1579:Baekdamsa
1356:3S Policy
1247:27 August
846:Manchukuo
837:kempeitai
825:Imjin War
619:Yongseong
398:1951–1987
360:Signature
184:In office
96:In office
3930:Ho Chong
3906:Ho Chong
3882:Hong Jin
3555:23 March
3529:23 March
3503:16 March
3075:Archived
3022:7 August
2994:7 August
2964:7 August
2810:Hankooki
2683:HuffPost
2481:28 March
2453:28 March
2421:20069818
2372:28 March
2344:30 March
2338:Newsweek
2298:28 March
2272:28 March
2241:28 March
2212:28 March
2151:in 1979.
2099:Snowdrop
2086:26 Years
2031:Thailand
2003:Maldives
1975:Malaysia
1889:National
1437:de facto
1423:Cold War
1380:baseball
1216:ex parte
1099:de facto
1049:—
1022:—
821:Gwon Yul
633:Yongsŏng
507:Art name
413:Commands
343:Religion
318:Children
30:In this
4079:Italics
4047:Goh Kun
3581:1 April
3216:Reuters
1934:Foreign
1884:Honours
1858:Gwangju
1769:Memoirs
1672:Bribery
1630:Treason
1544:In the
1460:of the
1366:creen,
1160:Gwangju
958:Hanahoe
952:Hanahoe
762:myeloma
407:General
312:
304:
3886:Kim Ku
3801:(1919)
3630:6 June
3071:DW.COM
2933:16 May
2898:News24
2869:Yonhap
2784:
2516:18 May
2488:fined.
2427:
2419:
2411:
2180:. 2009
2045:(1981)
2028:
2017:(1984)
2000:
1989:(1981)
1972:
1945:
1900:
1789:Yonhap
1697:After
1241:Policy
1046:giant.
809:;
801:Korean
654:Korean
581:Hangul
514:Hangul
447:Hangul
293:Spouse
3624:(PDF)
3617:(PDF)
2772:[
2425:S2CID
2417:JSTOR
2131:Notes
1517:]
1451:]
1192:junta
1188:]
842:Jilin
832:Daegu
811:Hanja
781:]
597:Hanja
566:Irhae
552:Ilhae
530:Hanja
463:Hanja
351:prev.
306:(
302:
239:Gosen
4058:‡ •
4044:† •
3856:‡ •
3786:List
3670:2023
3632:2016
3583:2023
3557:2023
3531:2023
3505:2023
3479:2021
3453:2021
3427:2021
3399:2021
3371:2021
3343:2021
3317:2021
3289:2021
3263:2021
3223:2021
3197:2021
3169:2021
3143:2021
3114:2021
3083:2021
3052:2021
3024:2013
2996:2013
2966:2013
2935:2021
2882:2009
2847:2009
2819:2009
2782:ISBN
2755:2012
2664:2009
2627:2009
2615:Nate
2588:2009
2554:2009
2518:2020
2483:2022
2455:2022
2409:ISSN
2374:2022
2346:2009
2300:2022
2274:2022
2243:2022
2214:2022
2186:2009
2115:Hunt
2094:JTBC
1756:The
1581:, a
1552:and
1362:ex,
1120:and
1055:and
1028:and
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867:and
421:KCIA
403:Rank
263:Died
226:Born
86:5th
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2610:전두환
2401:doi
2063:MBC
1856:in
1708:won
795:),
671:or
659:전두환
470:全斗煥
454:전두환
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