244:
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42:
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61:
627:. Although its numbers have not been quantified, it is said to be "fairly common" throughout its range in Argentina. Its status in Bolivia and Paraguay is not well-documented. It is potentially impacted by habitat loss and fragmentation. One study in Argentina found the bird disappeared from parts of its former range once the forest had been fragmented into plots of less than 280 ha (690 acres).
550:. Perhaps surprisingly, the species was not known from Bolivia until the late 1970s. It is generally found at elevations below 800 m (2,600 ft), lower than the elevations at which the red-legged seriema is typically found. Though it will forage in untreed areas, including cultivated fields and grassy plains, it only does so when there are wooded areas nearby.
488:
is reddish-brown, and its legs are dark-grey to black. Its feet have three short front toes with very sharp claws, and one small elevated hind toe. The sexes look alike, and youngsters are similar, though somewhat more patterned. The latters' heads, necks and breasts are barred, and their backs and
558:
The black-legged seriema spends much of its time on the ground, and flies only reluctantly. It is a fast runner, and typically chases prey and eludes predators on foot. If pressed, it is capable of short flight – rapid flapping, followed by a glide. It sometimes flies up into trees, though it will
521:
The only species that the black-legged seriema could conceivably be confused with is the red-legged seriema. Though similar in general appearance, the black-legged seriema is smaller, and lacks the distinctive frontal crest of its red-legged cousin. It has a black bill and dark legs, rather than a
304:. It is a large, mostly grey bird with a long neck, a long tail, and long, slender black legs. Its belly, vent and thighs are yellowish-white. The sexes look similar, as do immature birds, though the latter are more patterned on head, neck and back. First described for science by
468:
on the wings are thickly barred with black and white, and its grey tail is barred and narrowly tipped with black. Its feathers are loosely webbed, giving the bird a "soft" appearance. Those on its nape are particularly long, forming an inconspicuous crest. Its stout black
328:
or yelping dogs, are often given in duet. Little is known about its breeding ecology. It is known to breed in
November and December, building a platform nest of sticks and laying two white eggs, which are sometimes marked with a few brownish or purple spots. The
1629:
591:
solitarily, with both members of the pair building a platform of sticks in a tree. The female lays two white eggs, which measure 56–61 mm (2.2–2.4 in) x 42–46 mm (1.7–1.8 in) and may have a few brown or pale purple spots.
579:, make up a significant portion of their diet, and they take the occasional rodent. They also eat plant material, including leaves, grass and seeds. They often hunt around the feet of livestock, which presumably flush insects as they move.
559:
preferentially jump to lower branches. Although it is primarily a sedentary species, some local movements may occur. In
Paraguay, for example, it is known to move out of some areas of the chaco in response to cooler weather.
435:
are larger. It is long-necked and long-tailed, with very long, slender legs and short, rounded wings. Overall, it is ash-grey in colour, though closer examination shows that the "grey" body feathers are actually finely
426:
The black-legged seriema is a large bird, measuring some 70–85 cm (28–33 in) in length, and weighing roughly 1.2 kg (2.6 lb). This makes it one of the largest ground-dwelling birds in the
1448:
MartĂnez, Gustavo J.; Barboza, Gloria E. (28 October 2010). "Natural pharmacopoeia used in traditional Toba medicine for the treatment of parasitosis and skin disorders (Central Chaco, Argentina)".
1314:
Dardanelli, Sebastián; Nores, MarĂa Laura; Nores, Manuel (November 2006). "Minimum area requirements of breeding birds in fragmented woodland of
Central Argentina".
1795:
620:
330:
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within the black-legged seriema's range hunt seriemas and collect their eggs for food. This has occurred from prehistoric times through as recently as 2003. The
1834:
1940:
1572:
Tambussi, Claudia; Ubilla, Martin; Acosta
Hospitaleche, Carolina & Perea, Daniel (May 2005). "Fossil records and palaeoenvironmental implications of
522:
red bill and red legs, and a dark eye rather than a pale one. Although the two overlap locally in their ranges, they tend to live in different habitats.
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1808:
1965:
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1154:
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Found from southeastern
Bolivia and northern Paraguay south into north-central Argentina, the black-legged seriema is a dry-country bird of
1238:
Catanach, Terese A.; Valim, Michel P.; Weckstein, Jason D. & Johnson, Kevin P. (January 2018). "Cophylogenetic analysis of lice in the
587:
The breeding behaviour of the black-legged seriema is not well-known. It is thought to breed primarily from
November into December. It
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1960:
1955:
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or a small dog. Pairs call in tandem, with the duet said to be loud, slow and evenly-pitched, but somewhat harsh and unmusical.
391:. The black-legged seriema and its close relative the red-legged seriema are the only two living members of the small family
1813:
456:, and the feathers on its crown and nape are barred in black and white. Its belly is paler grey, and its lower abdomen,
1508:
1408:
Gonzaga, Luiz P. (1996). "Family
Cariamidae (Seriemas)". In del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.).
1904:
1839:
1533:
402:
comes directly from the name given to the black-legged seriema by
Spanish residents of Argentina. The species name
440:
with black and white. It has an inconspicuous frontal crest, composed of erect, hairlike bristles. It has whitish
1165:
267:
1847:
85:
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1149:. Vol. 1: Spheniscidae (Penguins) to Laridae (Gulls and Allies). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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1852:
1682:
642:
373:, based on small differences between the species. However, it was quickly elevated to the status of a full
1945:
1717:
1644:
1102:
1065:
Altrichter, Mariana (July 2006). "Wildlife in the life of local people of the semi-arid
Argentine Chaco".
491:
478:
458:
450:
442:
350:
1633:
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Cicchino, Armando C.; Valim, Michel P. & González-Acuña, Daniel (2014). "A review of the louse genus
636:
1886:
1428:
320:. It seldom flies, instead pursuing prey and eluding danger on foot. Its loud calls, said to sound like
180:
1129:
357:, another German zoologist who was living and working in South America at the time. Hartlaub named it
1709:
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honors
Hermann Burmeister, who had provided Hartlaub with information about the bird. "Seriema" is a
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Because of the black-legged seriema's very large range and apparently stable population, the
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1355:) in a site of the Chaco-Santiagueña region (Province of Santiago del Estero, Argentina)".
41:
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1275:(Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae sensu lato), with description of a new species".
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1206:"Ecological notes on Seriema species in the Paraguayan Chaco, with observations on
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1385:
17:
1376:
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the black-legged seriema for science in 1860, using information passed to him by
1782:
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1601:
Thompson, Gordon T. (1938). "XXIX—The Piaget collection of mallophaga—Part II".
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381:, is the only extant species in the genus. The other member of the genus,
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del Papa, Luis M. (11 January 2016). "Opportunistic use of tortoises (
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Its call notes are a series of yelps and barks, said to sound like a
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word, invented in the mid-19th century and taken directly from the
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1580:(Linnaeus, 1766) (Seriema) from the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay".
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266:
1490:
Field Guide to the Birds of Argentina and the Southwest Atlantic
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127:
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Gill, Frank; Donsker, David & Rasmussen, Pamela (2021).
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Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte
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1429:"On a new grallatorial bird nearly allied to the Caraima (
1412:. Vol. 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
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611:of the bird's manure to treat boils and abscesses.
1130:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692208A93341490.en
1532:Schmitt, C. Gregory; Cole, Donna C. (May 1981).
258:Listen to the black-legged seriema on xeno-canto
237:
1437:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
987:
621:International Union for Conservation of Nature
361:. Both Hartlaub and Burmeister suggested that
331:International Union for Conservation of Nature
8:
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1487:Pearman, Mark; Areta, Juan Ignacio (2020).
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1515:. Oxford Dictionary. 2021. Archived from
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1024:Cicchino, Valim & González-Acuña 2014
377:. The black-legged seriema, which has no
1534:"First records of black-legged seriema (
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369:, the genus which already contained the
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1603:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
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431:; only the red-legged seriema and the
1394:International Ornithological Congress
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903:
846:
827:
7:
1576:(Gmelin, 1789) (Magellan Goose) and
1242:complex (Phthiraptera: Amblycera)".
464:and thighs are yellowish-white. The
1941:IUCN Red List least concern species
1116:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1630:Black-legged seriema photo gallery
1410:Handbook of the birds of the World
1012:Dardanelli, Nores & Nores 2006
701:Gill, Donsker & Rasmussen 2021
25:
1217:Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia
484:and a small hook at the tip. Its
292:. It is found from southeastern
1336:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2006.00266.x
365:be established as a subgenus of
242:
84:
1204:Brooks, Daniel M. (June 2014).
1164:Boyle, Howarth S. (July 1917).
312:, with no subspecies. Like its
1:
1966:Taxa named by Gustav Hartlaub
1166:"Field Notes on the Seriema (
1067:Biodiversity and Conservation
623:considers it be a species of
1450:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
1377:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.046
333:rates the species as one of
1594:10.1127/njgpm/2005/2005/257
1316:Diversity and Distributions
1147:Manual of Neotropical Birds
988:MartĂnez & Barboza 2010
757:
684:BirdLife International 2016
630:It is known to harbour the
387:, lived in the mid to late
1982:
1145:Blake, Emmet Reid (1977).
567:Black-legged seriemas are
288:of seriemas in the family
1615:10.1080/00222933808526765
1462:10.1016/j.jep.2010.07.049
1427:Hartlaub, Gustav (1860).
1289:10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.4
1087:10.1007/s10531-005-0307-5
497:are speckled with white.
418:, which means "crested".
300:south into north-central
221:
214:
205:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1439:(in English and Latin).
1357:Quaternary International
1123:: e.T22692208A93341490.
816:Pearman & Areta 2020
596:Relationship with humans
571:. Insects, particularly
526:Distribution and habitat
1961:Birds described in 1860
1956:Birds of the Gran Chaco
1431:Dicholophus burmeisteri
1107:"Black-legged Seriema:
928:Schmitt & Cole 1981
649:Colpocephalum cristatae
359:Dicholophus burmeisteri
284:) is one of two living
225:Dicholophus burmeisteri
1103:BirdLife International
655:Colpocephalum caudatum
271:
1887:Paleobiology Database
1353:Chelonoidis chilensis
643:Tinamotaecola andinae
345:German ornithologist
270:
35:Black-legged seriema
1036:Catanach et al. 2018
1026:, pp. 351, 359.
746:Tambussi et al. 2005
607:of Argentina make a
276:black-legged seriema
1390:IOC World Bird List
1386:"Seriemas, falcons"
1369:2016QuInt.391...74D
1328:2006DivDi..12..687D
1079:2006BiCon..15.2719A
791:, pp. 234–235.
637:Tinamotaecola wardi
615:Conservation status
172:C. burmeisteri
51:Conservation status
1918:Chunga-burmeisteri
1683:Chunga burmeisteri
1653:Chunga burmeisteri
1536:Chunga burmeisteri
1230:10.1007/BF03544250
1168:Chunga burmeisteri
1109:Chunga burmeisteri
601:Indigenous peoples
371:red-legged seriema
355:Hermann Burmeister
281:Chunga burmeisteri
272:
190:Chunga burmeisteri
18:Chunga burmeisteri
1928:
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1874:Open Tree of Life
1645:Taxon identifiers
1500:978-1-4729-8433-3
1256:10.1111/zsc.12262
1244:Zoologica Scripta
1156:978-0-226-05641-8
493:upperwing coverts
314:red-legged cousin
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1538:) in Bolivia"
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1496:
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1456:(1): 86–100.
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1419:84-87334-20-2
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1273:Tinamotaecola
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1048:Thompson 1938
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989:
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966:, p. 78.
965:
964:del Papa 2016
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734:Hartlaub 1860
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713:Hartlaub 1860
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632:chewing louse
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501:Vocalisations
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335:least concern
332:
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296:and northern
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181:Binomial name
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138:Cariamiformes
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66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1652:
1606:
1602:
1585:
1581:
1577:
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1544:
1535:
1521:. Retrieved
1517:the original
1512:
1489:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1389:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1319:
1315:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1250:(1): 72–83.
1247:
1243:
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1220:
1216:
1207:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1120:
1114:
1108:
1070:
1066:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1007:
1000:Gonzaga 1996
995:
983:
971:
959:
947:
940:Gonzaga 1996
935:
923:
911:
885:Gonzaga 1996
868:Gonzaga 1996
823:
789:Gonzaga 1996
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777:Gonzaga 1996
753:
741:
708:
653:
647:
641:
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629:
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566:
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548:Monte Desert
529:
520:
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438:vermiculated
425:
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366:
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344:
280:
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275:
273:
251:
241:
224:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
29:
1848:Neotropical
1783:iNaturalist
1677:Wikispecies
1471:11336/41161
1298:11336/26975
916:Brooks 2014
758:Lexico 2021
605:Toba people
422:Description
404:burmeisteri
367:Dicholophus
322:kookaburras
316:, it is an
1935:Categories
1913:Xeno-canto
1545:The Condor
1058:References
952:Boyle 1917
904:Boyle 1917
847:Blake 1977
828:Blake 1977
569:omnivorous
444:supercilia
429:Neotropics
393:Cariamidae
379:subspecies
290:Cariamidae
148:Cariamidae
1509:"Seriema"
1363:: 74–81.
662:Citations
554:Behaviour
544:Dry Chaco
536:shrubland
511:kookabura
408:Latinized
351:described
310:monotypic
302:Argentina
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1951:Seriemas
1827:22692208
1801:10196800
1723:22692208
1718:BirdLife
1662:Wikidata
1480:20678567
1344:84720677
1307:25081457
1264:90062707
1210:biology"
1105:(2016).
1095:24495523
634:species
609:poultice
583:Breeding
546:and the
475:decurved
389:Pliocene
341:Taxonomy
318:omnivore
298:Paraguay
216:Synonyms
198:Hartlaub
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1879:3600042
1853:bllser1
1840:1352770
1775:2474328
1762:bllser1
1736:bllser1
1705:Avibase
1668:Q933531
1565:1367427
1365:Bibcode
1324:Bibcode
1277:Zootaxa
1197:4072213
1177:The Auk
1075:Bibcode
577:locusts
573:beetles
532:savanna
460:crissum
416:siriema
326:turkeys
294:Bolivia
286:species
200:, 1860)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1892:364120
1814:176415
1697:Chunga
1632:VIREO
1563:
1523:23 May
1513:Lexico
1497:
1478:
1416:
1399:22 May
1342:
1305:
1262:
1208:Chunga
1195:
1153:
1136:23 May
1093:
507:turkey
480:culmen
400:Chunga
363:Chunga
349:first
159:Chunga
1866:72732
1796:IRMNG
1757:eBird
1561:JSTOR
1541:(PDF)
1340:S2CID
1260:S2CID
1213:(PDF)
1193:JSTOR
1173:(PDF)
1091:S2CID
589:nests
452:lores
433:rheas
414:word
375:genus
1905:4294
1835:NCBI
1822:IUCN
1809:ITIS
1770:GBIF
1749:V3MG
1586:2005
1525:2021
1495:ISBN
1476:PMID
1414:ISBN
1401:2021
1303:PMID
1281:3835
1151:ISBN
1138:2021
1121:2016
652:and
575:and
538:and
509:, a
486:iris
471:bill
448:and
412:Tupi
274:The
128:Aves
1900:TSA
1744:CoL
1731:BOW
1692:ADW
1611:doi
1590:doi
1553:doi
1466:hdl
1458:doi
1454:132
1373:doi
1361:391
1332:doi
1293:hdl
1285:doi
1252:doi
1225:doi
1185:doi
1125:doi
1083:doi
1937::
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