1205:
1054:
copulate, while grasping the nape of the female. Males are monogamous. The nest is a scantily lined ground scrape, though occasionally a compact pad is created with a depression in the centre. Generally, the nests are sheltered by ferns and small bushes, or placed in a dip or rocky hillside under an overhanging rock. About 7 to 14 eggs are laid. The eggs hatch in about 23–25 days. In captivity they can lay an egg each day during the breeding season if eggs are collected daily. Chicks join their parents in foraging and will soon join the chicks of other members of the covey.
1174:
1058:
1193:
1229:
395:
82:
672:
296:
1004:
1217:
57:
38:
3082:
411:
328:
1077:
1046:
flies a short distance often down a slope on rounded wings, calling immediately after alighting. In Utah, birds were found to forage in an area of about 2.6 km (1.0 sq mi) and travel up to 4.8 km (3.0 mi) to obtain water during the dry season. The home range was found to be even smaller in Idaho.
385:
has well-marked black and white bars on the flanks and a black band running from the forehead across the eye down the head to form a necklace that encloses a white throat. Native to Asia, the species has been introduced into many other places and feral populations have established themselves in parts
1023:
British sportsmen in India considered the chukar as good sport although they were not considered to be particularly good in flavour. Their fast flight and ability to fly some distance after being shot made recovery of the birds difficult without retriever dogs. During cold winters, when the higher
1019:
This species is relatively unaffected by hunting or loss of habitat. Its numbers are largely affected by weather patterns during the breeding season. The release of captive stock in some parts of southern Europe can threaten native populations of rock partridge and red-legged partridge with which
1045:
notes. Several calls varying with context have been noted. The most common call is a "rallying call" which when played back elicits a response from birds and has been used in surveys, although the method is not very reliable. When disturbed, it prefers to run rather than fly, but if necessary it
1036:
In the non-breeding season, chukar partridge are found in small coveys of 10 or more (up to 50) birds. In summer, chukars form pairs to breed. During this time, the cocks are very pugnacious in their calling and fighting. During winter they descend into the valleys and feed in fields. They call
1053:
where the male pecks at food and a female may visit to peck in response. The males may chase females with head lowered, wing lowered and neck fluffed. The male may also perform a high step stiff walk while making a special call. The female may then crouch in acceptance and the male mounts to
681:
The chukar partridge is part of a confusing group of "red-legged partridges". Several plumage variations within the widespread distribution of the chukar partridge have been described and designated as subspecies. In the past the chukar group was included with the
2045:
592:
area, whereas in the more eastern areas it is mainly found at an altitude of 2,000 to 4,000 m (6,600 to 13,100 ft) except in
Pakistan, where it occurs at 600 m (2,000 ft). They are not found in areas of high humidity or rainfall.
2748:
434:-streaked flanks, red legs and coral red bill. Sexes are similar, the female slightly smaller in size and lacking the spur. The tail has 14 feathers, the third primary is the longest while the first is level with the fifth and sixth primaries.
1103:
Chukar roost on rocky slopes or under shrubs. In the winter, birds in the US selected protected niches or caves. A group may roost in a tight circle with their heads pointed outwards to conserve heat and keep a look out for predators.
2064:
425:
The chukar is a rotund 32–35 cm (13–14 in) long partridge, with a light brown back, grey breast, and buff belly. The shades vary across the various populations. The face is white with a black
1504:
2776:
1716:
2678:
Cyclopædia of India and of eastern and southern Asia, commercial, industrial and scientific: products of the mineral, vegetable and animal kingdoms, useful arts and manufactures
2108:
445:) with which it has been lumped in the past but is browner on the back and has a yellowish tinge to the foreneck. The sharply defined gorget distinguishes this species from the
3704:
3769:
2990:
1069:
as a transition to adult flight. This behaviour is found in several bird species, but has been extensively studied in chukar chicks, as a model to explain the
1173:
3895:
2769:
1526:
1585:
632:. Initial introductions into the US were from the nominate populations collected from Afghanistan and Nepal. The birds are hunted across the dry, rocky
1654:
3642:
3940:
3717:
2706:
3820:
1162:
and to gaze at it constantly. Because of their pugnacious behaviour during the breeding season they are kept in some areas as fighting birds.
2762:
1564:
3815:
2729:
1759:
1715:
Barilani, Marina; Ariane
Bernard-Laurent; Nadia Mucci; Cristiano Tabarroni; Salit Kark; Jose Antonio Perez Garrido; Ettore Randi (2007).
3920:
1204:
3678:
3580:
2118:
2983:
2663:
When I beheld thy face mournful, lady, I wandered restlessly o'er the world, Thy face is like the moon, and my heart like the chakor
1892:
2556:
Dubey JP, Goodwin AM, Ruff MD, Shen SK, Kwok OC, Wizlkins GL, Thulliez P (1995). "Experimental toxoplasmosis in chukar partridges (
3905:
3655:
1484:
3593:
1158:, the chukar (referred as Chakor) sometimes symbolizes intense, and often unrequited, love. It is said to be in love with the
1315:
3722:
2698:
386:
of North
America Comino island (Malta) and New Zealand. This bird can be found in parts of Middle East and temperate Asia.
3756:
2157:
1404:
1066:
1192:
3910:
3455:
2976:
2785:
2230:
3925:
3505:
659:), and the practice of breeding and releasing captive-bred hybrids has been banned in various countries including the
584:. The habitat in the native range is rocky open hillsides with grass or scattered scrub or cultivation. In Israel and
3859:
1228:
3611:
2163:. Cooperative Extension Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California. Leaflet 21321e. Archived from
1037:
frequently during the day and especially in the mornings and evenings. The call is loud and includes loud repeated
1008:
81:
1909:
3915:
3774:
3624:
1817:
378:
2247:
1216:
644:
in
Australia but breeding populations have not persisted and are probably extinct. A small population exists on
2817:
2807:
2740:
2408:
1473:
Long, John L. (1981). Introduced Birds of the World. Agricultural
Protection Board of Western Australia, 21-493
940:
1057:
686:(also known as the Greek partridge). The species from Turkey and farther east was subsequently separated from
1579:
3026:
1663:
20:
2140:
3930:
3492:
3408:
2602:
2596:
2094:) in the Middle East with observations on its adaptability to conditions in the southwestern United States
1424:
1380:
1180:
1070:
3081:
3841:
3510:
3305:
2321:
846:
176:
3446:
1864:
1624:
1279:
374:
2028:
1100:. Birds feeding on succulent vegetation make up for their water needs but visit open water in summer.
3794:
3554:
3484:
3466:
2278:
1743:
1602:
1332:
652:
517:
446:
366:
3935:
3634:
3179:
3101:
3051:
2895:
2844:
891:
868:
415:
46:
3748:
3683:
2469:
1989:
Bohl, Wayne H. (1956). "Experiments in
Locating Wild Chukar Partridges by Use of Recorded Calls".
461:) has a reddish-brown rather than black collar with a grey throat and face with a chestnut crown.
3900:
3275:
2617:
2538:
2389:
2354:
2302:
2006:
1971:
1932:
853:
597:
505:
308:
76:
3846:
3709:
1522:
394:
3828:
3735:
3528:
3371:
3219:
3093:
3056:
3011:
2954:
2577:
2530:
2346:
2294:
2211:
1888:
1560:
1556:
1460:
1311:
1142:
1050:
671:
454:
2968:
449:
which has the black collar breaking into dark streaks near the breast. Their song is a noisy
3351:
3310:
3166:
3136:
2946:
2812:
2683:
The birds are said by the natives to be enamoured of the moon and, at full moon, to eat fire
2569:
2522:
2427:
2381:
2336:
2286:
2242:
2201:
1998:
1963:
1924:
1751:
1691:
1548:
1361:
1274:
633:
588:
it is found at low altitudes, starting at 400 m (1,300 ft) below sea level in the
193:
3854:
3833:
3497:
600:
widely as a game bird, and feral populations have become established in the United States (
3802:
3036:
2735:
2372:
Oakleaf RJ, Robertson JH (1971). "Fall Food Items
Utilized by Chukars in Kashmir, India".
2117:. Unpublished MS Thesis, Utah State Agricultural College, Logan, Utah, USA. Archived from
1589:
1155:
1096:
983:
963:
959:
948:
827:
785:
762:
641:
601:
581:
3471:
3146:
2598:
A Classical
Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History and Literature
1256:
2720:
2634:
2282:
1747:
3619:
3606:
3391:
3194:
3141:
3041:
3021:
2879:
2852:
2499:
2413:) drink water? Water influx and body mass changes in response to dietary water content"
1365:
967:
917:
683:
660:
573:
438:
427:
370:
1003:
3889:
3730:
3356:
3330:
3229:
3174:
3121:
3061:
3046:
3031:
2938:
2930:
2860:
2799:
1784:
1687:
1549:
1448:
1265:
944:
800:
777:
727:
645:
609:
66:
61:
2542:
2306:
2263:
295:
37:
3660:
3386:
3361:
3346:
3295:
3126:
3106:
2911:
2358:
1133:
1108:
521:
410:
3872:
3670:
3533:
3598:
3520:
2676:
2650:
1755:
3761:
3743:
3691:
3440:
3366:
3066:
2446:
1834:
1486:
The Birds of the
Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status
1147:
872:
781:
712:
637:
625:
605:
541:
362:
354:
327:
143:
133:
2754:
2526:
2164:
3867:
3784:
3254:
3249:
3189:
3151:
3111:
2573:
1121:
1116:
1090:
971:
699:
545:
350:
3431:
3567:
3239:
3234:
3184:
3156:
2290:
1151:
1049:
The breeding season is summer. Males perform tidbitting displays, a form of
621:
557:
533:
493:
382:
153:
93:
2581:
2431:
2350:
2298:
2215:
3585:
1952:"Factors Affecting the Incidence of Rally Calling in the Chukar Partridge"
1065:
As young chukars grow, and before flying for the first time, they utilize
3425:
3300:
3199:
3071:
2534:
1695:
1310:. Vol. 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. p. 120.
921:
906:
835:
816:
808:
758:
731:
589:
565:
549:
399:
381:
and treated in the past as conspecific particularly with the first. This
358:
113:
3807:
1076:
1028:
have been known to use a technique to tire the birds out to catch them.
431:
3647:
3479:
3381:
3376:
3325:
3320:
3131:
3116:
2903:
2393:
2206:
2189:
2010:
1975:
1936:
1505:"Tough hunting: The challenge of chukar hunting brings its own rewards"
1184:
1094:
was particularly dominant in their diet while those in the US favoured
1025:
929:
925:
509:
2341:
3315:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3244:
3204:
2096:. Preliminary Species Account Number 1. US Fish and Wildlife Service.
1088:
as food. It also ingests grit. In
Kashmir, the seeds of a species of
1085:
876:
812:
804:
747:
743:
629:
613:
585:
569:
529:
501:
497:
403:
103:
3402:
2385:
2002:
1967:
1928:
3696:
3572:
3546:
3541:
3259:
3214:
2601:. Trübner's Oriental Series VI. London: Trübner & Co. p.
1951:
1056:
1002:
895:
880:
789:
766:
739:
735:
716:
670:
617:
561:
553:
513:
409:
326:
3559:
1785:"Field inbreeding of released farm-reared Red-legged Partridges (
3224:
2825:
2231:"What Use Is Half a Wing in the Ecology and Evolution of Birds?"
1159:
1012:
991:
987:
857:
831:
537:
525:
123:
3406:
2972:
2758:
3209:
1385:(2nd ed.). Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 402–405.
3080:
572:. Further west in southeastern Europe it is replaced by the
303:
Rough distribution of chukar (green) and related partridges
2264:"Wing-Assisted Incline Running and the Evolution of Flight"
2248:
10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0437:WUIHAW]2.0.CO;2
1887:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 17–20.
640:
in Washington and Oregon. It has also been introduced to
2190:"Aerodynamics of wing-assisted incline running in birds"
2470:"Outbreak of respiratory syndrome in Chukar Partridge (
648:
in South Africa since it was introduced there in 1964.
2145:(2nd ed.). R H Porter, London. pp. 431–433.
1885:
Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Volume 2
1721:) threatens the gene pool integrity of native rock (
1449:"The game birds of India, Burma and Ceylon, part 31"
1409:. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. pp. 489–501.
3415:
3339:
3268:
3165:
3092:
3004:
2923:
2872:
2837:
2792:
2322:"Mechanics of wing-assisted incline running (WAIR)"
1910:"Voice and Social Behavior of the Chukar Partridge"
1140:in Sanskrit, from northern Indian date back to the
2110:The adaptability of the Turkish Chukar partridge (
1280:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22678691A155454429.en
1120:infection and outbreaks of other diseases such as
1084:Chukar will take a wide variety of seeds and some
2639:. Education Society's Press, Bombay. p. 257.
2229:Dial, K. P.; Randall, R. J.; Dial, T. R. (2006).
1592:. Biodiversityexplorer.org. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
1662:. Nevada Department of Wildlife. Archived from
1656:The Chukar Partridge. Biological Bulletin No. 4
1429:. Gurney and Jackson, London. pp. 428–430.
1337:. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 131–132.
1080:A chukar in a 17th-century Persian encyclopedia
2726:– USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
1648:
1646:
2984:
2770:
2451:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1843:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1453:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
8:
2622:. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. p. 28.
2619:The Markandeya Purana. Translated with Notes
2142:The nests and eggs of Indian Birds. Volume 3
2046:"Natural history and ecology of the Chukar (
1869:. Francis Edwards, London. pp. 236–237.
1551:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
1348:Watson GE (1962). "Three sibling species of
2030:A manual of the Game birds of India. Part 1
1811:
1809:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1426:Popular Handbook of Indian Birds. Edition 4
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
690:of Greece and Bulgaria and western Europe.
3403:
2999:Game animals and shooting in North America
2991:
2977:
2969:
2777:
2763:
2755:
2447:"The Birds of British Baluchistan. Part 3"
2033:. A J Combridge, Bombay. pp. 179–183.
1819:The Game birds of India, Burmah and Ceylon
1527:Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
1492:. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A.
1418:
1416:
294:
55:
36:
27:
2651:"Translation of the Songs of Harkh Na'Th"
2498:Pettit JR, Gough AW, Truscott RB (1976).
2340:
2246:
2205:
1278:
663:, as it is a threat to wild populations.
331:Chukar Patridge from United Arab Emirates
2661:. Asiatic Society of Bengal: 121. 1881.
2655:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2481:The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
2022:
2020:
1717:"Hybridisation with introduced chukars (
1605:. Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust
1075:
651:The chukar readily interbreeds with the
564:, as well as southeasternmost Europe in
556:, along the inner ranges of the western
496:has its native range in Asia, including
464:Other common names of this bird include
393:
2707:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1858:
1856:
1382:Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 5
1334:Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 4
1244:
1169:
1061:Chukar from Jebel Al Lawz, Saudi Arabia
213:
1878:
1876:
1250:
1248:
580:. It barely ranges into Africa on the
2407:Degen AA, Pinshow B, Shaw PJ (1984).
2188:Tobalske, B. W.; Dial, K. P. (2007).
1308:Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide
1301:
1299:
1297:
1024:areas are covered in snow, people in
420:Game Birds of India, Burma and Ceylon
7:
3795:10073a74-690a-478d-9f6c-8dca2ff2bb14
3625:c6527ca0-06ec-4ad0-b735-540a9f68de89
636:, especially in the vicinity of the
453:from which the name is derived. The
3896:IUCN Red List least concern species
2636:The legends of the Panjâb. Volume 2
2468:Lateef M, Rauf U, Sajid MA (2006).
2329:The Journal of Experimental Biology
2194:The Journal of Experimental Biology
1266:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
365:. It has been considered to form a
2681:. Scottish & Adelphi Presses.
2374:The Journal of Wildlife Management
1991:The Journal of Wildlife Management
1503:Luke Thompson (October 23, 2019).
1406:Grouse and Quails of North America
1366:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1962.tb08663.x
1306:Rasmussen PC, Anderton JC (2005).
1107:Chukar are sometimes preyed on by
14:
2320:Bundle, M.W.; Dial, K.P. (2003).
1822:. Self published. pp. 33–43.
1625:"A new form of Chukar Partridge
1255:BirdLife International (2019) .
1227:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1172:
1114:Birds in captivity can die from
1007:Chukar partridge (right) in the
80:
19:For other uses of "chukar", see
2633:Temple, Richard Carnac (1884).
2504:infection in Chukar Partridge (
1950:Williams HW, Stokes AW (1965).
1547:Christidis L, Boles WE (2008).
757:(Sushkin, 1927) – northwestern
610:high desert areas of California
3941:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
2050:) in the northern Great Basin"
1:
1816:Hume AO, Marshall CH (1880).
1067:wing-assisted incline running
1041:notes and sometimes duetting
711:(J. E. Gray, 1830) - eastern
698:The chukar has 14 recognized
2786:National symbols of Pakistan
2751:at VIREO (Drexel University)
2515:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
2502:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
1783:Duarte J, Vargas JM (2004).
1756:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.01.014
986:and Loudon, 1904) – eastern
2158:"Raising Chukar Partridges"
1688:"DOI – IOC World Bird List"
3957:
3921:Birds of Georgia (country)
2616:Pargiter, F. Eden (1904).
2527:10.7589/0090-3558-12.2.254
2063:(1): 28–37. Archived from
2044:Walter, Hanspeter (2002).
1690:. www.worldbirdnames.org.
1523:"Hunting chukar partridge"
1009:Antelope Island State Park
905:(Sushkin, 1927) – western
437:It is very similar to the
18:
3078:
2574:10.1080/03079459508419051
1883:Ali S, Ripley SD (1980).
1835:"Catching of Chikor [
1796:Game and Wildlife Science
1273:: e.T22678691A155454429.
1222:Chukar in Indian heraldry
1071:evolution of avian flight
451:chuck-chuck-chukar-chukar
314:
307:
302:
293:
206:
201:
182:
175:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
35:
30:
2818:Faith, Unity, Discipline
2808:State emblem of Pakistan
2741:Internet Bird Collection
2675:Balfour, Edward (1871).
2411:Alectoris chukar sinaica
2114:Meisner) in central Utah
1908:Stokes, Allen W (1961).
1729:) partridge populations"
1483:Pyle RL, Pyle P (2009).
1447:Stuart Baker EC (1922).
871:, 1873) – northeastern
780:, 1917) – north central
667:Systematics and taxonomy
488:Distribution and habitat
3906:Birds described in 1830
3684:chukar-alectoris-chukar
2291:10.1126/science.1078237
1839:(Gray)] in Kashmir"
1837:Alectoris graeca chukar
1736:Biological Conservation
1653:Christensen GC (1970).
1627:Alectoris graeca kleini
1423:Whistler, Hugh (1949).
1154:culture, as well as in
894:, 1873) – northwestern
730:, 1917) - southeastern
21:Chukar (disambiguation)
3205:Cougar (mountain lion)
3086:
2864:(Mother of the Nation)
2848:(Father of the Nation)
2409:"Must desert Chukars (
2090:The chukor partridge (
1833:Ludlow, Frank (1934).
1603:"Red-legged partridge"
1509:Yakima Herald-Republic
1181:Weltvogelpark Walsrode
1081:
1062:
1016:
678:
422:
407:
379:Przevalski's partridge
332:
3842:Paleobiology Database
3084:
2595:Dowson, John (1879).
2445:Ticehurst CB (1927).
1866:Indian Sporting Birds
1511:. Yakima, Washington.
1403:Johnsgard PA (1973).
1079:
1060:
1032:Behaviour and ecology
1006:
999:Population and status
674:
413:
397:
330:
3620:Fauna Europaea (new)
3057:Snipe (common snipe)
3037:Ring-necked pheasant
2749:Chukar photo gallery
2730:eNature.com – Chukar
2432:10.1093/auk/101.1.47
2335:(Pt 24): 4553–4564.
2200:(Pt 10): 1742–1751.
1863:Finn, Frank (1915).
1696:10.14344/ioc.ml.13.1
1633:Novitates Zoologicae
1331:Blanford WT (1898).
1146:(c. 250–500 AD). In
1020:they may hybridize.
653:red-legged partridge
518:United Arab Emirates
447:red-legged partridge
367:superspecies complex
3911:Birds of Azerbaijan
3052:Sharp-tailed grouse
3022:Hungarian partridge
2896:Jasminum officinale
2845:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2829:(national language)
2283:2003Sci...299..402D
2262:Dial, K.P. (2003).
2156:Woodard AE (1982).
1748:2007BCons.137...57B
943:, 1858) – northern
803:, 1925) – northern
709:(nominate species)
47:Conservation status
3926:Birds of West Asia
3276:American alligator
3087:
2207:10.1242/jeb.001701
2107:Phelps JE (1955).
1725:) and red-legged (
1623:Hartert E (1925).
1588:2018-09-04 at the
1583:(Chukar partridge)
1379:Baker ECS (1928).
1082:
1063:
1017:
854:Caucasus Mountains
842:A. c. kurdestanica
830:, 1914) – eastern
679:
423:
414:Illustration from
408:
375:Philby's partridge
333:
248:A. c. kurdestanica
3883:
3882:
3829:Open Tree of Life
3409:Taxon identifiers
3400:
3399:
3372:Waterfowl hunting
3220:White-tailed deer
3085:Waterfowl hunters
2966:
2965:
2955:Pakistan Monument
2915:(national animal)
2907:(national animal)
2899:(national flower)
2803:(national anthem)
2342:10.1242/jeb.00673
2277:(5605): 402–404.
2057:Great Basin Birds
2027:Oates EW (1898).
1789:) with wild ones"
1566:978-0-643-06511-6
1555:. CSIRO. p.
1143:Markandeya Purana
1051:courtship feeding
994:
990:and southwestern
975:
951:
932:
909:
898:
883:
860:
850:
838:
823:A. c. koroviakovi
819:
792:
769:
750:
719:
459:Alectoris barbara
455:Barbary partridge
325:
324:
243:A. c. koroviakovi
70:
31:Chukar partridge
3948:
3916:Birds of Eurasia
3876:
3875:
3873:Alectoris-chukar
3863:
3862:
3850:
3849:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3823:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3765:
3764:
3762:NHMSYS0000532731
3752:
3751:
3739:
3738:
3726:
3725:
3713:
3712:
3700:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3674:
3673:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3650:
3638:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3615:
3614:
3602:
3601:
3589:
3588:
3576:
3575:
3563:
3562:
3550:
3549:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3501:
3500:
3488:
3487:
3485:87CBEBF7C53AF64C
3475:
3474:
3472:Alectoris_chukar
3462:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3447:Alectoris chukar
3436:
3435:
3434:
3417:Alectoris chukar
3404:
3352:Big-game hunting
3137:Northern pintail
2993:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2959:
2951:
2947:Minar-e-Pakistan
2943:
2935:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2888:Chukar partridge
2884:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2830:
2822:
2813:Flag of Pakistan
2804:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2756:
2745:
2723:Alectoris chukar
2717:
2715:
2713:
2701:Alectoris chukar
2686:
2685:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2558:Alectoris graeca
2553:
2547:
2546:
2512:
2506:Alectoris graeca
2495:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2472:Alectoris chukar
2465:
2459:
2458:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2417:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2344:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2139:Hume AO (1890).
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2112:Alectoris graeca
2104:
2098:
2097:
2092:Alectoris graeca
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2054:
2048:Alectoris chukar
2041:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2015:
2014:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1758:. Archived from
1733:
1719:Alectoris chukar
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1599:
1593:
1581:Alectoris chukar
1577:
1571:
1570:
1554:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1444:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1303:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1259:Alectoris chukar
1252:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1176:
1136:and mentions of
981:
957:
955:A. c. subpallida
938:
924:to northwestern
920:, 1871) – inner
915:
904:
889:
866:
864:A. c. pallescens
852:
844:
826:
798:
775:
756:
754:A. c. dzungarica
725:
710:
676:Alectoris chukar
578:Alectoris graeca
443:Alectoris graeca
342:Alectoris chukar
337:chukar partridge
318:Caccabis kakelik
298:
278:A. c. subpallida
253:A. c. pallescens
228:A. c. dzungarica
188:
186:Alectoris chukar
85:
84:
64:
59:
58:
40:
28:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3866:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3814:
3806:
3803:Observation.org
3801:
3793:
3791:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3768:
3760:
3755:
3747:
3742:
3734:
3729:
3721:
3716:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3669:
3667:
3659:
3654:
3646:
3641:
3633:
3631:
3623:
3618:
3610:
3605:
3597:
3592:
3584:
3579:
3571:
3566:
3558:
3553:
3545:
3540:
3532:
3527:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3496:
3491:
3483:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3335:
3264:
3195:Bison (buffalo)
3161:
3088:
3076:
3027:Prairie chicken
3000:
2997:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2919:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2891:(national bird)
2890:
2883:(national tree)
2882:
2868:
2863:
2856:(National poet)
2855:
2847:
2833:
2828:
2820:
2802:
2788:
2783:
2734:
2711:
2709:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2562:Avian Pathology
2555:
2554:
2550:
2510:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2386:10.2307/3799623
2371:
2370:
2366:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2088:Bump G (1951).
2087:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2003:10.2307/3797253
1988:
1987:
1983:
1968:10.2307/1365378
1949:
1948:
1944:
1929:10.2307/1365525
1912:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1731:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1590:Wayback Machine
1578:
1574:
1567:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1223:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1199:
1196:
1187:
1177:
1168:
1156:Hindu mythology
1130:
1097:Bromus tectorum
1034:
1001:
949:Sinai Peninsula
913:A. c. pubescens
786:Pamir Mountains
723:A. c. cypriotes
696:
669:
642:New South Wales
602:Rocky Mountains
582:Sinai Peninsula
490:
418:and Marshall's
392:
369:along with the
289:
268:A. c. pubescens
223:A. c. cypriotes
212:
211:
197:
190:
184:
171:
79:
71:
60:
56:
49:
24:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
3954:
3952:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3864:
3851:
3838:
3825:
3812:
3799:
3789:
3779:
3766:
3753:
3740:
3727:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3665:
3652:
3639:
3629:
3616:
3607:Fauna Europaea
3603:
3590:
3577:
3564:
3551:
3538:
3525:
3515:
3502:
3489:
3476:
3463:
3452:
3437:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3392:Upland hunting
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3012:Bobwhite quail
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2880:Cedrus deodara
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2853:Muhammad Iqbal
2850:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2736:"Chukar media"
2732:
2727:
2718:
2693:
2692:External links
2690:
2688:
2687:
2667:
2642:
2625:
2608:
2587:
2548:
2521:(2): 254–255.
2490:
2460:
2437:
2399:
2380:(2): 395–397.
2364:
2312:
2254:
2241:(5): 437–445.
2221:
2180:
2148:
2131:
2099:
2080:
2036:
2016:
1981:
1942:
1923:(2): 111–127.
1900:
1893:
1872:
1852:
1825:
1805:
1787:Alectoris rufa
1775:
1707:
1679:
1642:
1615:
1594:
1572:
1565:
1539:
1514:
1495:
1475:
1466:
1432:
1412:
1388:
1371:
1360:(3): 353–367.
1340:
1323:
1316:
1293:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1129:
1126:
1033:
1030:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
976:
952:
933:
910:
902:A. c. potanini
899:
884:
861:
839:
820:
793:
770:
751:
720:
695:
692:
684:rock partridge
668:
665:
661:United Kingdom
657:Alectoris rufa
634:Columbia Basin
574:rock partridge
489:
486:
439:rock partridge
391:
388:
371:rock partridge
323:
322:
321:
320:
312:
311:
305:
304:
300:
299:
291:
290:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
263:A. c. potanini
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
209:
208:
207:
204:
203:
199:
198:
191:
180:
179:
173:
172:
168:A. chukar
165:
163:
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
72:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3953:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Fauna of Iraq
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:Bison hunting
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3331:Snowshoe hare
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Gray squirrel
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Mountain goat
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Bighorn sheep
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Greater scaup
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:Spruce grouse
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Ruffed grouse
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Mourning dove
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2939:Mazar-e-Quaid
2937:
2932:
2931:Faisal Mosque
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:Other symbols
2871:
2862:
2861:Fatima Jinnah
2859:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2800:Qaumi Taranah
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2568:(1): 95–107.
2567:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2170:on 2013-10-20
2166:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2132:
2121:on 2010-08-02
2120:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2070:on 2011-05-17
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1894:0-19-562063-1
1890:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1776:
1765:on 2011-07-21
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1711:
1708:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1669:on 2010-10-11
1665:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1540:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1109:golden eagles
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
989:
985:
980:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
953:
950:
946:
945:Syrian Desert
942:
937:
936:A. c. sinaica
934:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
911:
908:
903:
900:
897:
893:
888:
887:A. c. pallida
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
862:
859:
855:
848:
847:Meinertzhagen
843:
840:
837:
833:
829:
824:
821:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
771:
768:
764:
763:Russian Altai
760:
755:
752:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
721:
718:
714:
708:
705:
704:
703:
701:
693:
691:
689:
685:
677:
673:
666:
664:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
646:Robben Island
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
487:
485:
483:
479:
478:Indian chukar
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
421:
417:
412:
405:
401:
396:
389:
387:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:), or simply
344:
343:
338:
329:
319:
316:
315:
313:
310:
306:
301:
297:
292:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
273:A. c. sinaica
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:A. c. pallida
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:
205:
200:
195:
189:
187:
181:
178:
177:Binomial name
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
68:
63:
62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3416:
3387:Wolf hunting
3362:Deer hunting
3347:Bear hunting
3296:Fox squirrel
3269:Other quarry
3147:Ross's goose
3127:Lesser scaup
3107:Canada goose
3016:
2912:Snow leopard
2887:
2793:Main symbols
2739:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2700:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2635:
2628:
2618:
2611:
2597:
2590:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2518:
2514:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2484:
2480:
2471:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2426:(1): 47–52.
2423:
2419:
2410:
2402:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2332:
2328:
2315:
2274:
2270:
2257:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2172:. Retrieved
2165:the original
2151:
2141:
2134:
2123:. Retrieved
2119:the original
2113:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2072:. Retrieved
2065:the original
2060:
2056:
2047:
2039:
2029:
1997:(1): 83–85.
1994:
1990:
1984:
1962:(1): 31–43.
1959:
1955:
1945:
1920:
1916:
1903:
1884:
1865:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1818:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1778:
1767:. Retrieved
1760:the original
1742:(1): 57–69.
1739:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1699:. Retrieved
1682:
1671:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1655:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1597:
1580:
1575:
1550:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1517:
1508:
1498:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1456:
1452:
1425:
1405:
1381:
1374:
1357:
1353:
1352:Partridge".
1349:
1343:
1333:
1326:
1307:
1284:. Retrieved
1270:
1264:
1258:
1148:North Indian
1141:
1137:
1134:onomatopoeic
1132:The name is
1131:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1064:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1022:
1018:
978:
954:
935:
928:and eastern
912:
901:
886:
879:and western
863:
841:
822:
796:A. c. kleini
795:
788:and western
772:
765:and eastern
753:
734:to southern
722:
707:A. c. chukar
706:
697:
687:
680:
675:
656:
650:
596:It has been
595:
577:
522:Saudi Arabia
491:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
463:
458:
450:
442:
436:
424:
419:
346:
341:
340:
336:
334:
317:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
238:A. c. kleini
237:
232:
227:
222:
218:A. c. chukar
217:
185:
183:
167:
166:
154:
25:
3744:NatureServe
3692:iNaturalist
3441:Wikispecies
3367:Fox hunting
2942:(mausoleum)
2712:24 February
2457:(1): 64–97.
1802:(1): 55–61.
1532:November 9,
979:A. c. werae
970:Mountains (
873:Afghanistan
782:Afghanistan
773:A. c. falki
715:to eastern
713:Afghanistan
638:Snake River
626:New Zealand
606:Great Basin
542:Afghanistan
390:Description
363:Phasianidae
283:A. c. werae
233:A. c. falki
202:Subspecies
144:Phasianidae
134:Galliformes
3936:Game birds
3890:Categories
3868:Xeno-canto
3255:Polar bear
3250:Dall sheep
3190:Brown bear
3180:Black bear
3152:Snow goose
3112:Canvasback
3102:Black duck
3005:Game birds
2958:(monument)
2950:(monument)
2924:Structures
2235:BioScience
2174:2010-07-20
2125:2010-07-20
2074:2010-07-20
1956:The Condor
1917:The Condor
1769:2010-07-20
1701:2023-03-18
1673:2010-07-21
1629:subsp.nov"
1609:2015-12-25
1317:8487334660
1240:References
1179:Chukar at
1128:In culture
1122:erysipelas
1117:Mycoplasma
1091:Eragrostis
972:Tajikistan
962:, 1914) –
918:R. Swinhoe
811:and north
700:subspecies
694:Subspecies
598:introduced
546:Tajikistan
398:Chukar at
351:Palearctic
194:J. E. Gray
3901:Alectoris
3240:Pronghorn
3235:Mule deer
3185:Razorback
3157:Wood duck
3094:Waterfowl
3042:Ptarmigan
2721:Chukar –
1849:(1): 222.
1723:A. graeca
1350:Alectoris
1234:Taxidermy
1152:Pakistani
964:Kyzyl Kum
941:Bonaparte
688:A. graeca
622:Argentina
558:Himalayas
534:Kurdistan
506:Palestine
494:partridge
430:. It has
383:partridge
162:Species:
155:Alectoris
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
3749:2.100461
3736:22678691
3710:10587464
3560:45510641
3498:22678691
3493:BirdLife
3426:Wikidata
3340:See also
3301:Gray fox
3167:Big game
3072:Woodcock
2934:(mosque)
2582:18645768
2543:45830799
2351:14610039
2307:40712093
2299:12532020
2216:17488937
1586:Archived
1210:Juvenile
968:Kara Kum
922:Mongolia
907:Mongolia
836:Pakistan
817:Caucasus
809:Bulgaria
807:through
759:Mongolia
732:Bulgaria
590:Dead Sea
566:Bulgaria
550:Pakistan
400:Chang La
359:pheasant
355:gamebird
309:Synonyms
140:Family:
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
3648:2474029
3480:Avibase
3432:Q194043
3382:Fishing
3377:Whaling
3326:Red fox
3321:Raccoon
3311:Opossum
3200:Caribou
3142:Redhead
3132:Mallard
3117:Gadwall
2904:Markhor
2821:(motto)
2420:The Auk
2394:3799623
2359:6323207
2279:Bibcode
2271:Science
2011:3797253
1976:1365378
1937:1365525
1744:Bibcode
1727:A. rufa
1185:Germany
1166:Gallery
1086:insects
1026:Kashmir
984:Zarudny
960:Zarudny
930:Qinghai
926:Sichuan
849:, 1923)
828:Zarudny
815:to the
801:Hartert
778:Hartert
728:Hartert
510:Lebanon
466:chukker
361:family
357:in the
353:upland
349:, is a
196:, 1830)
150:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
3847:373060
3821:chukar
3792:NZOR:
3785:chukor
3782:NZBO:
3723:175908
3671:chukar
3668:GNAB:
3632:FEIS:
3594:EURING
3573:ALCTCH
3547:chukar
3521:chukar
3460:chukar
3316:Rabbit
3291:Coyote
3286:Bobcat
3281:Badger
3260:Whales
3245:Muskox
3067:Turkey
3017:Chukar
2838:People
2580:
2541:
2535:933318
2533:
2487:(1–2).
2392:
2357:
2349:
2305:
2297:
2214:
2009:
1974:
1935:
1891:
1639:: 137.
1563:
1314:
1286:24 May
1138:chakor
1043:chuker
877:Ladakh
813:Turkey
805:Greece
748:Cyprus
744:Rhodes
630:Hawaii
614:Canada
586:Jordan
570:Greece
530:Turkey
502:Jordan
498:Israel
482:keklik
474:chukor
470:chuker
432:rufous
428:gorget
404:Ladakh
347:chukar
3834:51358
3705:IRMNG
3612:96437
3581:EUNIS
3542:eBird
3518:BOW:
3511:17636
3215:Moose
2539:S2CID
2511:(PDF)
2477:(PDF)
2416:(PDF)
2390:JSTOR
2355:S2CID
2325:(PDF)
2303:S2CID
2267:(PDF)
2168:(PDF)
2161:(PDF)
2068:(PDF)
2053:(PDF)
2007:JSTOR
1972:JSTOR
1933:JSTOR
1913:(PDF)
1792:(PDF)
1763:(PDF)
1732:(PDF)
1667:(PDF)
1660:(PDF)
1490:(PDF)
1463:–312.
1459:(2):
1039:chuck
896:China
881:Tibet
790:China
767:Tibet
740:Crete
736:Syria
717:Nepal
618:Chile
562:Nepal
554:India
514:Syria
492:This
3860:1442
3816:ODNR
3808:1599
3775:9078
3770:NCBI
3731:IUCN
3718:ITIS
3661:1616
3656:GISD
3643:GBIF
3635:alch
3599:3550
3568:EPPO
3534:BLSD
3506:BOLD
3225:Wolf
2826:Urdu
2714:2009
2578:PMID
2560:)".
2531:PMID
2347:PMID
2295:PMID
2212:PMID
1889:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1534:2022
1354:Ibis
1312:ISBN
1288:2022
1271:2019
1198:Eggs
1160:moon
1150:and
1015:, US
1013:Utah
992:Iran
988:Iraq
966:and
892:Hume
869:Hume
858:Iran
832:Iran
746:and
628:and
568:and
552:and
538:Iran
526:Oman
480:and
416:Hume
377:and
335:The
210:List
124:Aves
3855:TSA
3757:NBN
3697:846
3679:IBC
3586:857
3555:EoL
3529:CoL
3467:ADW
3456:ABA
3210:Elk
2570:doi
2523:doi
2428:doi
2424:101
2382:doi
2337:doi
2333:206
2287:doi
2275:299
2243:doi
2202:doi
2198:210
1999:doi
1964:doi
1925:doi
1752:doi
1740:137
1692:doi
1461:306
1362:doi
1358:104
1275:doi
947:to
875:to
856:to
834:to
784:to
761:to
612:),
560:to
476:),
472:or
3892::
3870::
3857::
3844::
3831::
3818::
3805::
3772::
3759::
3746::
3733::
3720::
3707::
3694::
3681::
3658::
3645::
3622::
3609::
3596::
3583::
3570::
3557::
3544::
3531::
3508::
3495::
3482::
3469::
3458::
3443::
3428::
2738:.
2705:.
2659:55
2657:.
2653:.
2603:65
2576:.
2566:24
2564:.
2537:.
2529:.
2519:12
2517:.
2513:.
2508:)"
2485:16
2483:.
2479:.
2474:)"
2455:32
2453:.
2449:.
2422:.
2418:.
2388:.
2378:35
2376:.
2353:.
2345:.
2331:.
2327:.
2301:.
2293:.
2285:.
2273:.
2269:.
2239:56
2237:.
2233:.
2210:.
2196:.
2192:.
2059:.
2055:.
2019:^
2005:.
1995:20
1993:.
1970:.
1960:67
1958:.
1954:.
1931:.
1921:63
1919:.
1915:.
1875:^
1855:^
1847:37
1845:.
1841:.
1808:^
1800:21
1798:.
1794:.
1750:.
1738:.
1734:.
1645:^
1637:32
1635:.
1631:.
1559:.
1557:60
1525:.
1507:.
1457:28
1455:.
1451:.
1435:^
1415:^
1391:^
1356:.
1296:^
1269:.
1263:.
1247:^
1183:,
1124:.
1111:.
1073:.
1011:,
851:–
742:,
738:,
702::
624:,
620:,
616:,
608:,
604:,
576:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
528:,
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
504:,
500:,
484:.
402:,
373:,
2992:e
2985:t
2978:v
2778:e
2771:t
2764:v
2744:.
2716:.
2703:"
2699:"
2605:.
2584:.
2572::
2545:.
2525::
2500:"
2434:.
2430::
2396:.
2384::
2361:.
2339::
2309:.
2289::
2281::
2251:.
2245::
2218:.
2204::
2177:.
2128:.
2077:.
2061:5
2013:.
2001::
1978:.
1966::
1939:.
1927::
1897:.
1772:.
1754::
1746::
1704:.
1694::
1676:.
1612:.
1569:.
1536:.
1368:.
1364::
1320:.
1290:.
1277::
1261:"
1257:"
982:(
974:)
958:(
939:(
916:(
890:(
867:(
845:(
825:(
799:(
776:(
726:(
655:(
468:(
457:(
441:(
406:.
339:(
192:(
69:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
