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Community Church of New York

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In 1949, John Haynes Holmes officially retired, succeeded by Donald Szantho Harrington as Senior Minister. The church continued its commitment to social justice, with dozens of congregants participating in the 1962 March on Washington and with Rev. Harrington stepping forward to serve as a prominent
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In 1919, the congregation underwent a significant transformation, renaming itself the Community Church of New York. This change was part of a broader reform led by Rev. Holmes, which included removing pew ownership, granting the minister Freedom of the Pulpit, leaving the Unitarian denomination, and
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I have left Unitarianism, cut myself off from all denominational connections of every kind, that I may preach a universal, humanistic religion which knows no bounds of any kind, not even Christianity. We have … placed the support of the church on the … basis of free voluntary subscriptions. We have
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In 1909, Holmes accepted an invitation from W.E.B. DuBois to join the founding circle of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The following year, the church welcomed its first Black congregant, Mr. Horace Dudley, whom Holmes invited to become an usher. This marked
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In 1982, Donald Harrington stood down as Senior Minister and the congregation called his successor, Reverend Bruce Southworth. Throughout the 1980s, the church and its leadership continued their dedication to fighting against apartheid in South Africa, and Rev. Southworth went on to serve as an
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as its minister. At just 27 years old, Holmes was installed in the winter of 1907, beginning a tenure that would profoundly shape the church's identity and mission. Under Holmes' leadership, the church embarked on a path of increased social activism and racial integration.
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became pastor in 1835, a position he held until 1848. During his tenure, on November 26, 1837, the church building was completely destroyed by fire. The congregation took temporary quarters until May 2, 1839, when their new church, which they called
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rewritten our covenant, eliminating every last vestige of theology, thus relegating all matters of belief to private individual opinion. … is welcome to our church, whether he be rich or poor, black or white, Christian, Jew, Hindu, or Parsee.
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A new building on 35th Street was constructed in the late 1940s and dedicated in 1948, envisioned as a permanent home for the Community Church of New York. The dedication ceremony was attended by numerous dignitaries, including
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activist in favor of civil rights and equality for African Americans. In 1965, Reverend Harrington, along with other liberal religious leaders, spent 17 days in Alabama supporting the Selma marchers.
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was damaged by fire. From 1948 until 2022, the congregation was housed at 40 East 35th Street. As of 2024, the church offices are located on East 35th Street and services are held at the neighboring
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was formed and hosted with the support of the Community Church, which served as a home base for the organization until the release of leader Nelson Mandela from South African prison. In 1990,
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The church maintained its progressive stance throughout the latter half of the 20th century, supporting causes such as the anti-apartheid movement and LGBTQ+ rights. In the 1970s, the
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The Community Church was recognized as an LGBT Welcoming Congregation by the Unitarian Universalist Association in 1997, and witnessed its first same-sex commitment ceremony in 1998.
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joining the Community Church movement. The church also declared itself pacifist, opposing war and violence in all forms.
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The first Unitarian Society in New York was founded May 24, 1819, and incorporated on November 15 under the name "First
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In 2019, Community Church of New York, called their first woman to the position of Senior Minister, Rev. Peggy Clarke.
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On May 25, 1919, Rev. Holmes announced the church's change of name to Community Church of New York. He explained:
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spoke at the church shortly after his release, thanking American anti-apartheid activists for their support.
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and converted into a theater, which subsequently operated under a series of names, including
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The congregation's third church, located on 34th Street at the northwest corner of
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By 1825, the church had become crowded, and many of the pew holders lived above
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the beginning of the church's commitment to racial diversity and inclusion.
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A History of the New York Stage: From the First Performance in 1732 to 1901
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A History of the Churches, of All Denominations, in the City of New York
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In 1960, the Community Church of New York hosted a debate between
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In January 1865, that church was sold to department store magnate
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From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship
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Romanesque Revival church buildings in New York City
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The same year, its church building on 404:Second Congregational Church in New York 2397:1825 establishments in New York (state) 2387:Victorian architecture in New York City 818:Boston: Roberts Brothers. pp. 75f. 746:. New York: Columbia University Press. 645: 643: 639: 837:(church is mislabeled "Presbyterian"). 799:The Works of William E. Channing, D. D 696: 694: 692: 287:1867–1930, 34th Street and Park Avenue 1211:457–459 (A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse) 18:Church of the Messiah (New York City) 7: 2327:Demolished churches in New York City 1574:Trump International Hotel and Tower 651:"Church of Messiah Adopts New Name" 432:Unitarian Universalist Association 173:1839–65, Broadway at Waverly Place 46:1826–37, Mercer and Prince Streets 25: 2322:Church fires in the United States 1969:Eighth Street–New York University 918:Church of the Messiah (Manhattan) 446:in the City of New York" (later " 2052:64-70 (Manhattan Life Insurance) 1849:116th Street–Columbia University 911: 706:The Community Church of New York 281: 167: 40: 2202:1411 (Metropolitan Opera House) 1999:Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street 1684:3333 (Riverside Park Community) 496:, opened for worship at 728–30 473:, opening on December 7, 1826. 376: 262: 135: 2097:222 (Barnum's American Museum) 1954:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street 848:Brown, Thomas Allston (1903). 1: 2272:1865 (Museum of Biblical Art) 1644:2429 (Murray's Sturgeon Shop) 1555:Buildings (Columbus Circle – 1487:1650 (Ellen's Stardust Diner) 1358:1352 (Greenwich Savings Bank) 793:Channing, William E. (1846). 568:Mid-20th Century Developments 448:Unitarian Church of All Souls 27:Church in Manhattan, New York 2197:1392 (Knickerbocker Theatre) 1482:1634 (Winter Garden Theatre) 1249:Buildings (Houston Street – 831:Maps of the City of New York 812:Dewey, Mary E., ed. (1884). 776:Greenleaf, Jonathan (1850). 614:American Committee on Africa 608:Late 20th Century and Beyond 420:Community Church of New York 2187:1185 (Fifth Avenue Theatre) 2152:728 (Church of the Messiah) 1914:59th Street–Columbus Circle 1726:4967 (Good Shepherd Church) 1522:1764 (224 West 57th Street) 900:GPX (secondary coordinates) 542:In 1906, the church called 406:, organized in 1825, was a 357:34th Street and Park Avenue 2413: 2347:Churches completed in 1867 2342:Churches completed in 1839 2337:Churches completed in 1826 2287:St. Teresa of Avila Church 2127:Church of the Divine Unity 1919:66th Street–Lincoln Center 1694:3939 (Children's Hospital) 1502:1697 (Ed Sullivan Theatre) 1391:Buildings (Times Square – 1373:1466 (Knickerbocker Hotel) 1191:346 (Former New York Life) 1026:11 (Bowling Green Offices) 674:"To Restore Burned Church" 519:. It burned down in 1884. 2242:Jack Dempsey's Restaurant 2192:1372 (Fair Waist Company) 2177:1115 (Legnam Corporation) 2157:728 (New Theatre Comique) 2147:673 (Grand Central Hotel) 2032:New York Produce Exchange 2027: 2016: 1904:34th Street–Herald Square 1859:137th Street–City College 1839: 1826: 1759: 1748: 1564: 1549: 1527:1780 (Central Park Tower) 1517:1745 (Random House Tower) 1472:1605 (Crowne Plaza Hotel) 1400: 1385: 1258: 1243: 1006: 987: 895:GPX (primary coordinates) 870:Map all coordinates using 740:Dunlap, David W. (2004). 428:Church of the Incarnation 416:Community Church Movement 280: 276:Church of the Messiah III 243:Mercer and Prince Streets 166: 116:Broadway at Waverly Place 39: 2132:507 (St. Nicholas Hotel) 1994:Times Square–42nd Street 1984:Marble Hill–225th Street 1731:5069 (Seaman-Drake Arch) 1669:2880 (Goddard Institute) 1619:2175 (Hotel Belleclaire) 1532:1790 (5 Columbus Circle) 878:Download coordinates as: 829:Perris, William (1854). 529:Fourth (now Park) Avenue 418:and changed its name to 162:Church of the Messiah II 2282:4260 (Coliseum Theatre) 1497:1681 (Broadway Theatre) 1436:1535 (Marriott Marquis) 1410:1475 (One Times Square) 1333:1260 (Martinique Hotel) 1171:290 (Ted Weiss Federal) 1156:277 (Broadway–Chambers) 1119:Trinity Church Cemetery 1091:165 (One Liberty Plaza) 485:buildings in New York. 475:William Ellery Channing 386:Design and construction 145:Design and construction 35:Church of the Messiah I 2367:Murray Hill, Manhattan 2247:1645 (Capitol Theatre) 2227:1567 (Central Theatre) 2167:1101 (Albemarle Hotel) 2162:881 (Arnold Constable) 1679:3009 (Barnard College) 1537:240 Central Park South 1492:1633 (Paramount Plaza) 1451:1560 (Embassy Theatre) 1288:828 (Strand Bookstore) 1216:462 (Mills & Gibb) 1206:395 (Pearl River Mart) 589: 577:, Governor Dewey, and 565: 477:preached a sermon and 2312:Churches in Manhattan 2232:1579 (Strand Theatre) 2217:1500 (Hotel Claridge) 2212:1481 (Rialto Theatre) 2172:1107 (McCrory Stores) 2142:663 (Canterbury Hall) 2117:472 (Mechanics' Hall) 1736:5141 (Allen Hospital) 1604:2124 (Beacon Theatre) 1467:1585 (Morgan Stanley) 1456:1564 (Palace Theatre) 1405:1472 (4 Times Square) 1363:Holy Innocents Church 1221:488 (E. V. Haughwout) 1071:100 (American Surety) 1051:65 (American Express) 890:GPX (all coordinates) 685:. September 13, 1919. 587: 560: 494:Church of the Messiah 479:William Cullen Bryant 444:Congregational Church 346:40.74753°N 73.98160°W 232:40.72486°N 73.99866°W 105:40.72940°N 73.99313°W 2392:Broadway (Manhattan) 2277:1981 (Dauphin Hotel) 2222:1537 (Astor Theatre) 2072:165 (City Investing) 2062:120 (Equitable Life) 2057:113–119 (City Hotel) 1721:4881 (Dyckman House) 1716:4140 (United Palace) 1664:2626 (Metro Theater) 1629:First Baptist Church 1569:Deutsche Bank Center 1338:1300 (Hotel McAlpin) 1181:305 (Mutual Reserve) 1136:253, 256 (Home Life) 1126:Transportation (225) 1086:140 (Marine Midland) 920:at Wikimedia Commons 533:Victorian Romanesque 2087:195 (Western Union) 1979:Inwood–207th Street 1689:Intercession Church 1634:2350 (Bretton Hall) 1461:1566 (TSX Broadway) 1101:200 (Fulton Center) 1066:75 (Trinity Church) 588:40 East 35th Street 517:New Theatre Comique 351:40.74753; -73.98160 341: /  298:Architectural style 293:General information 237:40.72486; -73.99866 227: /  184:Architectural style 179:General information 110:40.72940; -73.99313 100: /  57:Architectural style 52:General information 2137:Metropolitan Hotel 2082:176 (Howard Hotel) 1814:Van Cortlandt Park 1659:School at Columbia 1441:1540 (Bertelsmann) 1368:Times Square Tower 1328:1232 (Grand Hotel) 1283:800 (Grace Church) 1273:721 (Tisch School) 1046:61 (Adams Express) 682:The New York Times 659:The New York Times 590: 579:Rabbi Stephen Wise 544:John Haynes Holmes 515:, and ending with 302:Romanesque Revival 188:Romanesque Revival 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2260:Iridium Jazz Club 2237:1600 (Studebaker) 2042:39 (Macomb House) 2012: 2011: 1822: 1821: 1744: 1743: 1594:2100 (Apple Bank) 1545: 1544: 1381: 1380: 1308:Flatiron Building 1239: 1238: 1141:258 (Rogers Peet) 1114:St. Paul's Chapel 1036:26 (Standard Oil) 1011:U.S. Custom House 916:Media related to 702:"The Early Years" 400: 399: 271: 270: 157: 156: 16:(Redirected from 2404: 2077:169–171 (Gilsey) 2037:Government House 2018: 1828: 1754:Parks and plazas 1750: 1704:Audubon Ballroom 1551: 1446:1552 (I. Miller) 1430:Minskoff Theatre 1420:1501 (Paramount) 1387: 1353:1328 (Marbridge) 1318:1181 (Baudouine) 1245: 1231:561 (Scholastic) 989: 962: 955: 948: 939: 934: 929: 928: 926:Official website 915: 856: 855: 845: 839: 838: 826: 820: 819: 809: 803: 802: 790: 784: 783: 773: 758: 757: 737: 722: 721: 719: 717: 712:on July 31, 2013 708:. 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1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:1 Wall Street 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1000: 996: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 963: 958: 956: 951: 949: 944: 943: 940: 933: 927: 922: 919: 914: 910: 909: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 879: 874: 873:OpenStreetMap 871: 862: 853: 852: 844: 841: 836: 832: 825: 822: 817: 816: 808: 805: 800: 796: 789: 786: 781: 780: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 760: 755: 753:9780231125437 749: 745: 744: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 724: 711: 707: 703: 697: 695: 693: 689: 684: 683: 675: 669: 666: 661: 660: 652: 646: 644: 640: 633: 631: 628: 625: 621: 619: 615: 607: 605: 603: 602:Bayard Rustin 599: 594: 586: 582: 580: 576: 567: 564: 559: 556: 552: 548: 545: 540: 538: 537:Carl Pfeiffer 534: 530: 522: 520: 518: 514: 513:Globe Theatre 510: 509:A. T. Stewart 505: 503: 502:Waverly Place 499: 495: 490: 489:Orville Dewey 486: 484: 483:Greek Revival 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 457: 456:Church Street 453: 449: 445: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 396: 395:Carl Pfeiffer 393: 389: 384: 380: 372: 368: 363: 326: 324: 320: 317: 316:New York City 313: 310: 306: 303: 300: 296: 291: 284: 279: 274: 266: 258: 254: 249: 212: 210: 206: 203: 202:New York City 199: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 177: 170: 165: 160: 152: 148: 143: 139: 131: 127: 122: 85: 83: 79: 76: 75:New York City 72: 69: 65: 62: 61:Greek Revival 59: 55: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2357:West Village 2207:1469 (Pabst) 2067:149 (Singer) 1949:Canal Street 1889:238th Street 1884:231st Street 1879:168th Street 1874:157th Street 1864:145th Street 1854:125th Street 1844:103rd Street 1809:Verdi Square 1799:Times Square 1779:Union Square 1654:The Cornwall 1609:Hotel Beacon 1589:The Dorilton 1584:Empire Hotel 1477:1619 (Brill) 1298:900 (Goelet) 1293:889 (Gorham) 1251:Times Square 877: 876: 869: 850: 843: 830: 824: 814: 807: 798: 788: 778: 742: 714:. Retrieved 710:the original 705: 680: 668: 657: 629: 626: 622: 611: 595: 591: 571: 561: 557: 553: 549: 541: 526: 512: 506: 493: 487: 463:Canal Street 460: 441: 419: 403: 401: 391:Architect(s) 150:Architect(s) 29: 2107:Rogers Peet 2102:Astor House 2004:Wall Street 1939:96th Street 1934:86th Street 1929:79th Street 1924:72nd Street 1909:50th Street 1899:28th Street 1894:23rd Street 1869:14th Street 1649:Astor Court 1639:The Belnord 1263:611 (Cable) 1061:71 (Empire) 1031:25 (Cunard) 995:The Battery 993:Buildings ( 523:34th Street 500:, opposite 424:34th Street 349: / 323:Coordinates 235: / 209:Coordinates 108: / 82:Coordinates 2306:Categories 2047:50 (Tower) 969:Structures 634:References 454:, west of 378:Demolished 355: ( 336:73°58′54″W 333:40°44′51″N 264:Demolished 241: ( 222:73°59′55″W 219:40°43′29″N 137:Demolished 114: ( 95:73°59′35″W 92:40°43′46″N 1959:City Hall 1614:The Astor 1557:The Bronx 1146:City Hall 981:the Bronx 977:Manhattan 716:April 14, 598:Malcolm X 535:style by 412:Manhattan 408:Unitarian 312:Manhattan 198:Manhattan 71:Manhattan 973:Broadway 835:Plate 61 498:Broadway 308:Location 194:Location 67:Location 1303:935–939 438:Origins 2022:Former 1424:1515 ( 1348:Macy's 750:  467:Prince 370:Opened 256:Opened 129:Opened 2251:1650 677:(PDF) 654:(PDF) 1699:3940 1579:1865 1512:1740 1507:1717 1428:and 1415:1500 1343:1313 1110:209 979:and 748:ISBN 718:2020 600:and 469:and 402:The 381:1930 373:1867 267:1865 259:1839 140:1837 132:1826 1278:770 1268:640 1201:361 1196:359 1186:319 1176:291 1166:287 1161:280 1096:195 1021:Two 1016:One 975:in 971:on 885:KML 2308:: 1041:52 997:– 797:. 762:^ 726:^ 704:. 691:^ 679:. 656:. 642:^ 539:. 504:. 458:. 434:. 314:, 200:, 73:, 1559:) 1463:` 1432:) 1395:) 1253:) 1001:) 961:e 954:t 947:v 756:. 720:. 581:. 359:) 245:) 118:) 20:)

Index

Church of the Messiah (New York City)

Greek Revival
Manhattan
New York City
Coordinates
40°43′46″N 73°59′35″W / 40.72940°N 73.99313°W / 40.72940; -73.99313 (Broadway at Waverly Place)

Romanesque Revival
Manhattan
New York City
Coordinates
40°43′29″N 73°59′55″W / 40.72486°N 73.99866°W / 40.72486; -73.99866 (Mercer and Prince Streets)

Romanesque Revival
Manhattan
New York City
Coordinates
40°44′51″N 73°58′54″W / 40.74753°N 73.98160°W / 40.74753; -73.98160 (34th Street and Park Avenue)
Carl Pfeiffer
Unitarian
Manhattan
Community Church Movement
34th Street
Church of the Incarnation
Unitarian Universalist Association
Congregational Church
Unitarian Church of All Souls
Chambers Street
Church Street

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