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Avoidance of medical care is not a doctrinal obligation and is considered a personal choice. However, during the 1980s and 1990s in the United States, a number of
Christian Scientist parents whose children died for lack of access to medical treatment were the subject of considerable controversy and were charged with manslaughter or even murder, but the outcomes of the cases were inconsistent. The lack of consensus regarding medical care is reflected in the laws of various U.S. states, which have also been inconsistent regarding religious exemptions from medical care.
322:
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457:, the church secured a $ 90 million bequest from the Knapp trust. The trust dictated that the book be published as "Authorized Literature", with neither modification nor comment. Historically, the church had censured Knapp for deviating at several points from Eddy's teaching, and had refused to publish the work. The church's archivist, fired in anticipation of the book's publication, wrote to branch churches to inform them of the book's history. Many Christian Scientists thought the book violated the church's
303:. A practitioner who has been listed for at least three years may apply for "Normal" class instruction, given once every three years. Those who receive a certificate are authorized to teach. Both Primary and Normal classes are based on the Bible and the writings of Mary Baker Eddy. The Primary class focuses on the chapter "Recapitulation" in
202:
In the early decades of the 20th century, Christian
Science churches were founded in communities around the world, though in the last several decades of that century, there was a marked decline in membership, except in Africa, where there has been growth. Headquartered in Boston, the church does not
515:
The use of prayer, often in place of medical treatment, has been an area of controversy since the founding of the church; and the legality of practicing
Christian Science was raised as early as 1887, when some Christian Science practitioners were charged with practicing medicine without a license.
299:-listed" (accredited) practitioners, devoting themselves full-time to the practice of healing, must first have Primary class instruction. When they have what the church regards as a record of healing, they may submit their names for publication in the directory of practitioners and teachers in the
500:
reported that the church was considering consolidating Boston operations into fewer buildings and leasing out space in buildings it owned. Church official Philip G. Davis noted that the administration and
Colonnade buildings had not been fully used for many years and that vacancy increased after
461:, and the editors of the church's religious periodicals and several other church employees resigned in protest. Alternate beneficiaries subsequently sued to contest the church's claim it had complied fully with the will's terms, and the church ultimately received only half of the original sum.
292:
is someone who devotes their full time to prayer for others, but they do not use drugs or make medical diagnoses. Christian
Scientists may take an intensive two-week "Primary" class from an authorized Christian Science teacher. Those who wish to become
258:
Christian
Scientists believe that prayer is effective for healing diseases. The Church has collected over 50,000 testimonies of incidents that it considers healing through Christian Science treatment alone. While most of these testimonies represent
464:
The fallout of the broadcasting debacle also sparked a minor revolt among some prominent church members. In late 1993, a group of
Christian Scientists filed suit against the Board of Directors, alleging a willful disregard for the
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In spite of its early meteoric rise, church membership has declined over the past eight decades, according to the church's former treasurer, J. Edward
Odegaard. Though the Church is prohibited by the
307:. This chapter uses the Socratic method of teaching and contains the "Scientific Statement of Being". The "Normal" class focuses on the platform of Christian Science, contained on pages 330-340 of
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in its financial dealings. The suit was thrown out by the
Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts in 1997, but a lingering discontent with the church's financial matters persists to this day.
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Beginning in the mid-1980s, church executives undertook a controversial and ambitious foray into electronic broadcast media. The first significant effort was to create a weekly half-hour
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officially report membership, and estimates as to worldwide membership range from under 100,000 to about 400,000. In 2010, there were 1,153 churches in the United States.
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In
October 1991, after a series of conflicts over the boundaries between Christian Science teachings and his journalistic independence, John Hart resigned.
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Issaoui, Nawal (2015). "Christian Science's faith healing practice in the United States and Canada: an overview from a historical and legal perspective".
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staff reductions in 2004. The church posted an $ 8 million financial loss in fiscal 2003, and in 2004 cut 125 jobs, a quarter of the staff, at the
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507:. Conversely, Davis noted that "the financial situation right now is excellent" and stated that the church was not facing financial problems.
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The hundreds of millions lost on broadcasting brought the church to the brink of bankruptcy. However, with the 1991 publication of
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from publishing membership figures, the number of branch churches in the United States has fallen steadily since
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658:, 89th Edition, page 58, Article XV "The Christian Science Pastor" Ordination. Section 1. First copyrighted 1895
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is the legal title of The Mother Church and administrative headquarters of the Christian Science Church. The
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491:. In 2009, for the first time in church history, more new members came from Africa than the United States.
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285:; verifiers say that they witnessed the healing or know the testifier well enough to vouch for them.
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is housed in an 11-story structure originally built for The Christian Science Publishing Society.
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in 1879, following a claimed personal healing in 1866, which she said resulted from reading the
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Information on Christian Science and official Christian Science Church-sponsored Web sites
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The Christian Science Board of Directors is a five-person executive entity created by
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Edward L. Queen, II; Stephen R. Prothero; Gardiner H. Shatuck, Jr. (1 January 2009).
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Reports. "Monitor Reports" was anchored in its first season by newspaper veteran
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Reflecting pool of the headquarters of the Church of Christ, Scientist. The
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and administrative headquarters of the
1103:"Most states allow religious exemptions from child abuse and neglect laws"
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958:. COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT. Archived from
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God's Perfect Child: Living and Dying in the Christian Science Church
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The First Church of Christ, Scientist publishes the weekly newspaper
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The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science
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List of Former Christian Science Churches, Societies and Buildings
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sources and have been ordained as the church's "dual impersonal
195:" and "reinstate primitive Christianity and its lost element of
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191:. The church was founded "to commemorate the word and works of
858:"Monitor broadcasting to gain TV station and shortwave radio"
984:"A message from the Christian Science Board of Directors"
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Christian denominations established in the 19th century
925:"Fiscal and Spiritual Rifts Shake Christian Scientists"
553:, a college for Christian Scientists in Elsah, Illinois
511:
Use of spiritual healing in place of medical treatment
338:
Mary Baker Eddy Library for the Betterment of Humanity
227:. The Bible and Eddy's textbook on Christian healing,
590:"The Church Of Christ, Scientist (Christian Science)"
541:
List of Christian Scientists (religious denomination)
162:
estimates range from around 400,000 to under 100,000.
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approximately 1750 worldwide (1,153 in US as of 2010)
398:. Its functions and restrictions are defined by the
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417:WBPX-TV § Christian Science Monitor ownership
215:The church building, Huntington Ave., Boston, 1900
1860:Christian Science Today: Power, Policy, Practice
329:and 111 Huntington Avenue are in the background.
624:The Encyclopedia of American Religious History
392:under the terms defined in the by-laws of the
349:, founded by Eddy in 1908 and winner of seven
1229:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures
1149:
831:Monitor, The Christian Science (2012-03-12).
305:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures
230:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures
183:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures
97:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures
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1852:Mary Baker Eddy: The Truth and the Tradition
2108:Religious organizations established in 1879
1357:Mary Baker Eddy House (Lynn, Massachusetts)
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58:, the church's administrative headquarters
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1362:List of former Christian Science churches
895:"Ex-anchor cites interference at Monitor"
479:Membership decline and financial setbacks
353:, is published by the church through the
2123:1879 establishments in the United States
2021:Freedom of religion in the United States
1028:(June 9, 2009). Retrieved March 16, 2012
2113:Religious organizations based in Boston
702:"Guidelines for submitting testimonies"
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433:. He was replaced in the second by the
942:Stanford University. December 16, 1993
475:ceased publication in September 2023.
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1898:Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty
1190:The First Church of Christ, Scientist
370:The First Church of Christ, Scientist
334:The First Church of Christ, Scientist
52:The First Church of Christ, Scientist
7:
1200:Christian Science Publishing Society
1078:"Christian Scientists in the Courts"
797:, page 86, Article XXVII, Section 3.
627:. Infobase Publishing. p. 253.
355:Christian Science Publishing Society
1342:Category:Christian Science churches
901:. September 2, 1992. Archived from
785:, page 85, Article XXVI, Section 9.
761:, page 89, Article XXIX, Section 2.
1367:Massachusetts Metaphysical College
25:
1352:Dupee Estate-Mary Baker Eddy Home
875:Hughes, John (18 February 1993).
773:page 84, Article XXVi, Section 4.
531:Reader (Christian Science Church)
263:neither diagnosed nor treated by
1868:The Destiny of The Mother Church
749:page 92, Article XXX, Section 8.
473:The Destiny Of The Mother Church
450:The Destiny of The Mother Church
233:, are together the church's key
1347:Christian Science Reading Rooms
1318:Christian Science practitioners
1300:The Herald of Christian Science
953:"Appellate Brief No. SJC-07156"
437:s former Moscow correspondent,
388:to conduct the business of the
219:The church was incorporated by
526:Christian Science Reading Room
290:Christian Science practitioner
27:Christian Science denomination
1:
1990:Scientific statement of being
1926:Salem witchcraft trial (1878)
1639:Helmuth James Graf von Moltke
1292:The Christian Science Journal
1268:The Christian Science Monitor
1025:The Christian Science Monitor
1008:The Christian Science Journal
988:The Christian Science Journal
856:Larmer, Brook (30 May 1986).
837:The Christian Science Monitor
427:The Christian Science Monitor
423:syndicated television program
346:The Christian Science Monitor
247:The Christian Science Monitor
576:"Spiritual Healing - Woking"
343:An international newspaper,
133:; 145 years ago
30:Not to be confused with the
1855:(Bates and Dittemore, 1932)
1276:Christian Science Quarterly
1173:Church of Christ, Scientist
726:Acta Comparanda Subsidia II
656:Manual of the Mother Church
608:"US Religion Census - 2010"
468:Manual of The Mother Church
282:Herald of Christian Science
170:Church of Christ, Scientist
40:Church of Christ, Scientist
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2103:Christian Science churches
2006:Claremont Fan Court School
1847:(Milmine and Cather, 1909)
1284:Christian Science Sentinel
877:"A Passion For Journalism"
435:Christian Science Monitor'
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276:Christian Science Sentinel
29:
18:Church of Christ Scientist
1920:Commonwealth v. Twitchell
881:Christian Science Monitor
862:Christian Science Monitor
808:"Visit The Mother Church"
712:Christian Science Journal
557:Commonwealth v. Twitchell
504:Christian Science Monitor
301:Christian Science Journal
270:Christian Science Journal
44:
2058:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
1250:Christian Science Hymnal
1195:Christian Science Center
1067:Issaoui 2015, pp. 29-42.
1049:Issaoui 2015, pp. 33-35.
390:Christian Science Church
378:Christian Science Church
1903:Emergence International
1690:Ernest Sutherland Bates
1205:Mary Baker Eddy Library
1101:Sandstrom, Aleksandra.
172:was founded in 1879 in
2128:Religious corporations
2053:History of New Thought
1582:Samuel Putnam Bancroft
1040:October 13, 2005 p. A1
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330:
216:
71:new religious movement
2077:Religion and children
1985:Resurrection of Jesus
1935:Beliefs and practices
1279:(weekly bible lesson)
1019:Christa Case Bryant,
415:Further information:
368:
324:
265:medical professionals
254:Beliefs and practices
250:in print and online.
214:
146:, Massachusetts, U.S.
32:Church of Scientology
2026:Free Exercise Clause
1960:Contemplative prayer
1789:Lyman Pierson Powell
1710:Richard Clarke Cabot
1481:Stansfield M. Turner
1442:Christian Scientists
1406:Augusta Emma Stetson
1381:Christian Scientists
1325:(at church services)
1058:Issaoui 2015, p. 29.
596:on 22 February 2014.
176:, Massachusetts, by
2048:Emma Curtis Hopkins
1799:Irving C. Tomlinson
1779:William Dana Orcutt
1720:Edwin Franden Dakin
1107:Pew Research Center
1082:rpl.hds.harvard.edu
930:(February 29, 1992)
674:. CSPS. p. 1.
1965:Efficacy of prayer
1809:James Henry Wiggin
1745:Stephen Gottschalk
1592:Charles Lightoller
1486:William H. Webster
928:The New York Times
707:2006-03-24 at the
671:Science and Health
668:Eddy, Mary Baker.
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361:Board of directors
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310:Science and Health
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2070:Principia College
2038:Mind–body problem
1975:Nontrinitarianism
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1700:Charles S. Braden
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923:Peter Steinfels.
905:on March 14, 2012
812:Christian Science
654:Mary Baker Eddy.
634:978-0-8160-6660-5
551:Principia College
189:Christian Science
166:
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84:Nontrinitarianism
16:(Redirected from
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1947:Animal magnetism
1774:J. Gordon Melton
1767:Georgine Milmine
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787:
775:
771:Church Manual,
763:
751:
747:Church Manual,
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613:
599:
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93:
87:
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81:
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74:Restorationist
65:
64:Classification
61:
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50:
42:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2145:
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2101:
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2096:
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2078:
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2065:The Principia
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:Avoidance of
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
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1939:
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1927:
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1910:
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1871:(Knapp, 1991)
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1869:
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1644:Henry Paulson
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1605:Raised within
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1587:Violet S. Hay
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1563:
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1552:Mickey Rooney
1550:
1548:
1547:Ginger Rogers
1545:
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1542:Mary Pickford
1540:
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1525:
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1515:
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1502:Joan Crawford
1500:
1499:
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1495:Entertainment
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1440:Other notable
1438:
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1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
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1360:
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1335:and buildings
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1182:Mother Church
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1027:
1026:
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1016:
1013:
1010:November 2010
1009:
1004:
1001:
989:
985:
979:
976:
965:on 2011-07-23
961:
954:
948:
945:
941:
940:Press release
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920:
917:
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899:Baltimore Sun
896:
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827:
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809:
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796:
795:Church Manual
791:
788:
784:
783:Church Manual
779:
776:
772:
767:
764:
760:
759:Church Manual
755:
752:
748:
743:
740:
735:
731:
727:
720:
717:
713:
710:
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703:
698:
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683:
681:9780879524371
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418:
410:
406:Controversies
405:
403:
401:
397:
396:
395:Church Manual
391:
387:
379:
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374:Mother Church
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151:Congregations
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113:United States
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82:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
62:
57:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1952:
1942:The Absolute
1918:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1814:Sibyl Wilbur
1794:Rodney Stark
1762:Willa Cather
1754:
1750:B. O. Flower
1740:Gillian Gill
1654:Denton Welch
1527:Horton Foote
1311:Church roles
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1172:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1015:
1007:
1003:
992:. Retrieved
990:. 2023-10-01
987:
978:
967:. Retrieved
960:the original
947:
935:
927:
919:
909:February 27,
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
898:
889:
880:
870:
861:
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:
826:
815:. Retrieved
811:
802:
794:
790:
782:
778:
770:
766:
758:
754:
746:
742:
725:
719:
711:
697:
685:. Retrieved
670:
663:
655:
650:
638:. Retrieved
623:
616:
602:
594:the original
584:
570:
514:
502:
495:
493:
489:World War II
482:
472:
466:
463:
453:by the late
448:
446:
443:
439:David Willis
434:
426:
420:
411:Broadcasting
399:
393:
383:
344:
342:
332:
317:Organization
308:
304:
300:
294:
287:
280:
274:
268:
257:
245:
243:
228:
218:
201:
193:Christ Jesus
181:
180:, author of
169:
167:
101:
95:
2043:New Thought
2016:Eschatology
1912:Legal cases
1784:Robert Peel
1629:Henry Fonda
1614:Anne Archer
1456:Nancy Astor
1416:Calvin Frye
1411:Bliss Knapp
1271:(newspaper)
1260:Periodicals
1243:Prose Works
455:Bliss Knapp
80:Orientation
2092:Categories
1804:Mark Twain
1562:King Vidor
1537:Val Kilmer
1471:Egil Krogh
1303:(magazine)
1295:(magazine)
1287:(magazine)
1112:2024-02-28
1087:2024-02-28
994:2023-10-22
969:2011-08-20
842:2021-12-04
833:"About Us"
817:2021-12-04
687:3 February
563:References
431:Rob Nelson
1756:McClure's
1512:Doris Day
1210:Mapparium
734:0779-9853
494:In 2005,
235:doctrinal
91:Scripture
68:Christian
1970:Idealism
1449:Politics
714:web site
705:Archived
520:See also
261:ailments
1999:Related
1676:Writers
1323:Readers
459:by-laws
372:is the
296:Journal
207:History
197:healing
159:Members
136: (
118:Founder
1891:Groups
1683:People
732:
728:: 32.
678:
640:24 May
631:
485:Manual
400:Manual
279:, and
239:pastor
174:Boston
144:Boston
128:Origin
110:Region
56:Boston
1828:Books
1575:Other
963:(PDF)
956:(PDF)
225:Bible
103:Bible
911:2010
730:ISSN
689:2020
676:ISBN
642:2013
629:ISBN
168:The
138:1879
131:1879
100:and
241:".
199:".
54:in
2094::
1105:.
1080:.
986:.
897:.
879:.
860:.
835:.
810:.
441:.
425:,
402:.
357:.
288:A
273:,
1157:e
1150:t
1143:v
1115:.
1090:.
997:.
972:.
913:.
883:.
864:.
845:.
820:.
736:.
691:.
644:.
610:.
578:.
380:.
312:.
293:"
185:,
140:)
34:.
20:)
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