639:
745:
790:
references the
Islamic architecture of north Africa. The recessed niches on the exterior walls are likewise derive from the Islamic architectural tradition. In the interior, a series of wooden beams at the base of the dome bear a painted inscription in Arabic; the text is derived from the Christian liturgy (the Epinikios Hymn and the Great Doxology). The church also boasted an elaborate pair of carved wooden doors, today installed in the south façade of the western extension, which relate strongly to the artistic traditions of
589:
1367:
807:
449:
77:
737:
438:
753:
846:. The depiction of Roger was highly significant in terms of its iconography. In Western Christian tradition, kings were customarily crowned by the Pope or his representatives; however, Roger is shown in Byzantine dress being crowned by Jesus in the Byzantine fashion. Roger was renowned for presenting himself as an emperor during his reign, being addressed as
478:. The Norman leaders appreciated the artistic qualities found in the Muslim script and incorporated it into the interiors of their architecture, including in this church. At the same time, Greek was a prevalent language in Mediterranean society, serving as legal language. The foundation charter of the church (which was initially Eastern Orthodox), in
510:. In the first half of the millennium, Sicily underwent a drastic shift as rulers from various dynasties seized control, aggressively expelling Muslims, exemplified by Frederick II's mass deportation of Sicilian Muslims to Lucera. Their drive for cultural homogeneity was reflected in their remodeling of the church. In 1433–34, under the rule of King
789:
Certain elements of the original church, in particular its exterior decoration, show the influence of
Islamic architecture on the culture of Norman Sicily. A frieze bearing a dedicatory inscription runs along the top of the exterior walls; although its text is in Greek, its architectural form
414:
The church is characterized by a multiplicity of styles that meet, since, through the succession of centuries, it was enriched by various tastes in art, architecture and culture. Today, it stands as a church-historical monument, and subject to protection.
772:, instead of being separated by an additional bay, as was usual in contemporary Byzantine architecture in the Balkans and Asia Minor. In the first century of its existence the church was expanded in three distinct phases; first through the addition of a
1637:
542:
with the
Albanian community present in Palermo. The church assumed and inherited the title of seat of the parish of the Italo-Albanians in 1945, after the church adjacent to the Italo-Albanian Seminary of Palermo was destroyed in the
677:(the mother tongue of the parish community). It is not uncommon here to hear the priest and the faithful speaking habitually in Albanian, in fact the language is the main element that identifies them in a specific belonging
922:
577:
426:
780:
at the west. The campanile, which is richly decorated with three orders of arches and lodges with mullioned windows, still serves as the main entrance to the church. Significant later additions to the church include the
908:
The newer part of the church is decorated with later frescoes of comparatively little artistic significance. The frescoes in the middle part of the walls are from the 18th century, attributed to the flemish painter
785:
façade which today faces onto the piazza. In the late 19th century, historically-minded restorers attempted to return the church to its original state, although many elements of the
Baroque modifications remain.
224:
822:
The church is renowned for its 12th century mosaics executed by craftsmen working in the
Byzantine style. The mosaics show many iconographic and formal similarities to the roughly contemporary programs in the
482:
and Arabic, is preserved and dates to 1143; construction may already have begun at this point. The church had certainly been completed by the death of George in 1151, and he and his wife were interred in the
630:. The title "Parrocchia San Nicolò dei Greci alla Martorana" means that the Italo-Albanian parish is now based in the Martorana church, and not at the initial location next to the Italo-Albanian Seminary.
518:. The nuns extensively modified the church between the 16th century and the 18th century, making major changes to the structure and the interior decoration. The monastery was suppressed in the 1866
399:. The latter influence has left considerable traces in the painting of icons, in the religious rite, in the language of the parish, in the traditional customs of some Albanian colonies in the
1622:
1295:
474:, whose palace and property overlapped with the area, and who first patronized its establishment. After approximately 100 years under Arab control, Palermo was named the capital of
937:
555:. The church was restored and reopened for community worship in 2013. Clergy and congregation were momentarily welcomed in the church of the Santa Macrina of the Italo-Albanian
1548:
491:
visited the church, and later devoted a significant portion of his description of
Palermo to its praise, describing it as "the most beautiful monument in the world." After the
1322:
1246:
379:. The Church bears witness to the Eastern religious and artistic culture still present in Italy today, further enhanced by the Albanian exiles who took refuge in
1617:
1587:
1597:
1642:
1592:
776:
to house the tombs of George of
Antioch and his wife; next through the addition of a forehall; and finally through the construction of a centrally-aligned
1607:
92:
658:
and the festivities religious of the parish of San Nicolò dei Greci follow the
Byzantine calendar and the Albanian tradition of the communities of the
842:, George of Antioch's lord, receiving the crown of Sicily from Jesus, and, on the northern side of the aisle, George himself, at the feet of the
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1612:
284:
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673:(as per tradition, which was born to unify all the peoples of the Eastern Church under a single language of understanding) or
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850:("king" in koine Greek). The mosaic of the crowning of Roger carries a Latin inscription written in koine Greek characters (
794:
north Africa. On account of these "Arabic" elements, the
Martorana has been compared with its Palermitan contemporary, the
1308:
186:
495:
of 1282 the island's nobility gathered in the church for a meeting that resulted in the
Sicilian crown being offered to
600:
The church was traditionally known as "Saint Nicholas of the Greeks", where the term "Greek" meant the adoption of the
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1627:
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The parish of San Nicolò dei Greci does not have a real parish territory, but is the reference point for 15,000
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for their services and shares cathedral status with the church cathedral of San Demetrio Megalomartire in
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marries still wearing the rich wedding dress of the Albanian tradition and the ceremony of the marriage (
566:(the Albanian community of Sicily historically settled in the province of Palermo) residing in the city.
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III° Domenica di Quaresima Venerazione della Santa Croce, Parrocchia S. Nicolò dei Greci alla Martorana
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The liturgical languages of the parish are Koine (Biblical) Greek (as is the tradition for
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N° 1 PALERMO, DOMENICA DELL'ORTODOSSIA PRESSO LA CHIESA DELLA MARTORANA, 13 Febbraio 2013
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Tα Άγια Θεοφάνεια, Teofania, Palermo, San Nicolò dei Greci alla Martorana, 6 gennaio
838:
The walls display two mosaics taken from the original Norman façade, depicting King
984:) and Albanian (the language of the Italo-Albanian faithful, the Arbëreshë people).
957:"Concatedral Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio, Palermo, Palermo, Italy (Italo-Albanese)"
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N°4 DOMENICA DELL'ORTODOSSIA A PALERMO CHIESA DELLA MARTORANA, 13 Febbraio 2013
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The church is now also known as "Parrocchia San Nicolò degli Albanesi", or
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The interior of the Martorana, before restoration (19th-century paintings)
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Durose, Steven; Friedman, Sophie; Ochterbeck, Cynthia Clayton (2020).
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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1125:
CHIESA DELLA MARTORANA PALERMO / FESTA DI SAN NICOLA 6 DICEMBRE 2015
81:
The Baroque façade, with the Romanesque belltower and Byzantine dome
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convent was founded on adjacent property by the aristocrat Eloisa
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This article is about the cathedral. For the marzipan sweets, see
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The nave dome is occupied by the traditional byzantine image of
225:
Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
1304:
642:
Women in traditional Albanian costume from Piana degli Albanesi
1161:
For the text of the inscription, see Lavagnini, "L'epigramma."
835:, although they were probably executed by a distinct atelier.
613:"Famullia / Klisha e Shën Kollit i Arbëreshëvet në Palermë
1032:
764:
The original church was built in the form of a compact
708:), with the oriental rituals of strong spirituality of
529:, shaped and dyed to resemble various fruits, known as
383:
and Sicily from the 15th century under the pressure of
1296:
Paradoxplace La Martorana (Palermo) Photos and History
1103:
Matrimonio in rito bizantino alla Martorana a Palermo
938:
History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
720:(Christ is risen). On 6 December occurs the feast of
996:"Greeks and Arabs in the Central Mediterranean Area"
608:as liturgical language, rather than the ethnicity.
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The Mosaics of St. Mary's of the Admiral in Palermo
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466:Christian admiral and principal minister of King
26:"Martorana" redirects here. For the surname, see
1623:Religious organizations established in the 1140s
525:The nuns of the Martorana were famous for their
626:("The Arbëreshe Church in Palermo") or simply
559:nuns in Palermo during the restoration works.
57:
1316:
592:Marble plaque in memory of the Albanian hero
43:Parrocchia S. Nicolò dei Greci alla Martorana
41:
8:
367:who officiate the liturgy according to the
1323:
1309:
1301:
1245:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
704:); the most important festival is Easter (
418:Since 3 July 2015 it has been part of the
75:
34:
535:, still sold in pastry shops of Palermo.
756:Arabic Inscription in Martorana Church,
700:or Blessing of the waters on 6 January (
1267:Ernst Kitzinger, with Slobodan Ćurčić,
1262:The Christian Travelers' Guide to Italy
948:
881:. The register below depicts the eight
130:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
1238:
59:Famullia e Shën Kollit së Arbëreshëvet
7:
1618:12th-century establishments in Italy
1588:Eastern Catholic cathedrals in Italy
1033:"History of Islam in southern Italy"
318:Klisha e Shën Kollit së Arbëreshëvet
1598:Arab-Norman architecture in Palermo
538:In 1937 the church returned to the
1643:Italo-Albanian Catholic cathedrals
1593:Roman Catholic churches in Palermo
718:Christos anesti – Krishti u ngjall
14:
1608:Churches with Norman architecture
1260:Irving Hexham and David Bershad,
547:. Today, it is still used by the
294:Church of St. Mary of the Admiral
1365:
1511:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi
933:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi
660:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi
403:. The community is part of the
355:, a diocese which includes the
349:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi
324:, next to the Norman church of
108:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi
90:
1217:(in Spanish). Greenville, SC.
692:A special celebration for the
569:Since 2015, it is part of the
549:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church
353:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church
310:Parish of San Nicolò dei Greci
112:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church
1:
1633:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1613:1151 establishments in Europe
905:and the Death of the Virgin.
901:. The nave vault depicts the
462:("admiral") derives from the
208:(restoration on 19th century)
1603:Norman architecture in Italy
994:Gabrieli, Francesco (1964).
854:ΡΟΓΕΡΙΟΣ ΡΗΞ "king Roger").
487:. In 1184 the Arab traveler
1008:: 57–65 – via JSTORE.
302:Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio
38:Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio
1659:
740:The interior of the church
215:UNESCO World Heritage Site
25:
18:
1564:38.1148333°N 13.3629417°E
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1363:
748:Christ in the dome mosaic
441:The divine coronation of
221:
212:
98:Eastern Catholic Churches
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812:Assumption of the Virgin
681:. Some young woman from
624:Klisha Arbëreshe Palermë
285:Europe and North America
16:Church in Palermo, Italy
1569:38.1148333; 13.3629417
819:
810:Mosaics depicting the
761:
749:
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643:
622:Other version include
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1283:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
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522:of religious orders.
502:In 1193–94, a female
451:
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308:, is the seat of the
187:Norman-Arab-Byzantine
1519:Piana degli Albanesi
1463:Province of Siracusa
1418:Santa Lucia del Mela
1271:(Washington, 1990).
683:Piana degli Albanesi
606:Ecclesiastical Greek
553:Piana degli Albanesi
1560: /
1489:Province of Trapani
1437:Province of Palermo
1401:Province of Messina
1375:Province of Catania
911:Guglielmo Borremans
574:World Heritage Site
532:Frutta di Martorana
497:Peter III of Aragon
423:World Heritage Site
401:province of Palermo
320:), overlooking the
28:Martorana (surname)
1285:41 (1987), 339–50.
1255:Palermo e Monreale
861:surrounded by the
859:Christ Pantokrator
829:Monreale Cathedral
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696:population is the
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443:Roger II of Sicily
1628:Byzantine mosaics
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1264:(Zondervan, 2001)
1253:Patrizia Fabbri,
1224:978-2-06-724310-1
961:www.gcatholic.org
825:Cappella Palatina
796:Cappella Palatina
617:Arbëresh language
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476:Kingdom of Sicily
472:George of Antioch
377:Albanian language
363:) communities in
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899:New Testament
896:
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887:Old Testament
884:
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872:
868:
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860:
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814:on left, and
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669:used are the
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263:Reference no.
261:
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99:
96:
94:
85:
78:
73:
67:
60:
51:
44:
36:
33:
29:
22:
1545:
1536:co-cathedral
1282:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1214:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1120:
1109:
1098:
1087:
1076:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1041:, retrieved
1036:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1005:
999:
989:
976:
964:. Retrieved
960:
951:
907:
889:and, in the
856:
852:Rogerios Rex
851:
847:
837:
821:
815:
811:
788:
763:
732:Architecture
725:
717:
714:Java e Madhe
713:
705:
701:
693:
691:
686:
664:
645:
627:
623:
621:
612:
610:
599:
568:
561:
537:
530:
524:
516:La Martorana
515:
501:
457:
455:
417:
413:
360:
345:co-cathedral
342:
309:
305:
293:
291:
222:
168:Architecture
135:Co-cathedral
32:
1567: /
1392:Caltagirone
1196:Kitzinger,
1183:Kitzinger,
1170:Kitzinger,
1148:Kitzinger,
1135:Kitzinger,
1056:Kitzinger,
1018:Kitzinger,
891:pendentives
671:koine Greek
520:suppression
504:Benedictine
480:Koine Greek
456:The eponym
373:Koine Greek
326:San Cataldo
273:State Party
93:Affiliation
1582:Categories
1233:1155371390
966:25 January
667:liturgical
594:Scanderbeg
489:Ibn Jubayr
459:Ammiraglio
340:, Italy.
332:church of
248:Designated
1524:Martorana
1347:Agrigento
1241:cite book
1200:, 261-62.
928:Arbëreshë
831:, and in
778:campanile
710:Holy Week
698:Theophany
694:Arbëreshë
628:Marturanë
576:known as
564:Arbëreshë
508:Martorana
425:known as
361:Arbëreshë
306:Martorana
205:Completed
1470:Siracusa
1454:Monreale
1387:Acireale
1139:, 29–30.
1022:, 15–21.
917:See also
903:Nativity
883:prophets
848:basileus
840:Roger II
818:on right
802:Interior
675:Albanian
557:Basilian
527:marzipan
395:and the
314:Albanian
240:Criteria
235:Cultural
154:Location
149:Location
104:Province
87:Religion
66:Albanian
1496:Trapani
1444:Palermo
1423:Nicosia
1408:Messina
1382:Catania
1207:Sources
1198:Mosaics
1185:Mosaics
1174:, 35ff.
1172:Mosaics
1152:, 42ff.
1150:Mosaics
1137:Mosaics
1058:Mosaics
1043:2 April
1020:Mosaics
897:of the
885:of the
875:Raphael
871:Gabriel
867:Michael
792:Fatimid
783:Baroque
774:narthex
760:, Italy
758:Palermo
706:Pashkët
687:martesa
656:baptism
485:narthex
433:History
397:Balkans
393:Albania
389:Ottoman
385:Turkish
371:in the
351:of the
347:to the
338:Palermo
330:Baroque
298:Italian
255:session
191:Baroque
158:Palermo
50:Italian
1480:Ragusa
1449:Cefalù
1413:Lipari
1333:Sicily
1275:
1231:
1221:
1215:Sicily
893:, the
877:, and
844:Virgin
679:ethnic
654:, the
650:, the
596:(1968)
571:UNESCO
464:Syrian
420:UNESCO
365:Sicily
281:Region
253:(39th
243:ii, iv
176:Church
144:Active
141:Status
62:
46:
1428:Patti
1187:, 66.
1060:, 21.
944:Notes
879:Uriel
827:, in
584:Names
336:, in
276:Italy
251:2015
182:Style
162:Italy
1475:Noto
1273:ISBN
1247:link
1229:OCLC
1219:ISBN
1045:2024
968:2017
770:naos
646:The
292:The
267:1487
232:Type
200:1143
173:Type
119:Rite
728:).
689:).
619:.
615:in
1584::
1243:}}
1239:{{
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23:.
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