Knowledge (XXG)

Church of Saint George, Lalibela

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253: 44: 64: 261: 700: 275:. This is the sole architectural material that was used in the structure. It has been dated to the late 12th or early 13th century AD, and thought to have been constructed during the reign of King Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, of the late Zagwe dynasty. It is among the best known and last built of the eleven churches in the Lalibela area, and has been referred to as the " 71: 283:, and structured the churches' landscape and religious sites in such a way as to achieve such a feat. “The churches at Lalibela are clustered in two major groups, one representing the earthly Jerusalem, and the other representing the heavenly Jerusalem. Located directly between them is a trench representing the 323:
On first approach the site appears wholly inaccessible, with sheer drops on every side and no access bridge. It is accessed via a very narrow man-made canyon, spiralling downwards, which changes to a tunnel close to the church, to further conceal its presence.
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The hollowed interior contains a simple shrine to St. George and, behind a curtain (forbidden to view apart from priests) lies a replica of the
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Pilgrims who died after reaching the site are placed in a simple open tomb on the outer walls.
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Bete Giyorgis (Church of St. George) from above, one of the rock-hewn churches of
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The Church of Saint George was carved downwards from a type of volcanic
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have both been referred to as the one who gave him the instructions.
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had a vision in which he was instructed to construct the church;
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Oriental Orthodox congregations established in the 13th century
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Gallery of photos of the church's interior and exterior
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List of churches under the patronage of Saint George
707: 630: 170: 165: 153: 143: 125: 31: 294:was built after King Gebre Mesqel Lalibela of the 279:". Lalibela, King of Ethiopia, sought to recreate 309:Lalibela is a pilgrimage site for members of the 337:Bete Giyorgis was spatially documented in 2005. 478:. L.B. Associates (Pvt) Limited. Archived from 357:Saint George: Devotions, traditions and prayers 224:), the historical and religious site was named 70: 595: 575:A 3D representation of the church of Lalibela 8: 602: 588: 580: 42: 28: 406:"Lalibela:The Eighth Wonder of the World" 290:According to Ethiopian cultural history, 400: 398: 368: 23:Rock-hewn church in Lalibela, Ethiopia 7: 408:. Tzu Chi Foundation. Archived from 624:List of Lalibela rock-hewn churches 313:; the church itself is part of the 225: 715:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 347:List of colossal sculpture in situ 311:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 242:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 160:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 14: 26:Church in Amhara Region, Ethiopia 698: 432:"Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela" 320:"Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela". 69: 62: 560:Fine Art Photos from the Church 378:"St. George's Church, Ethiopia" 570:Info on the church of Lalibela 525:"An African Heritage Database" 502:"Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela" 454:"The recording of Bet Giorgis" 1: 376:Moriarty, Colm (April 2013). 761:Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela 777: 277:Eighth Wonder of the World 15: 696: 621: 545:3D model of Bete Giyorgis 194: 91: 57: 41: 36: 83:Location within Ethiopia 730:Monolithic architecture 52:in the shape of a cross 690:Biete Qeddus Mercoreus 268: 257: 187:Church of Saint George 77:Church of Saint George 48:Church of St. George, 32:Church of Saint George 735:Rock-cut architecture 720:Gebre Meskel Lalibela 665:Biete Golgotha Mikael 434:. Sacred Destinations 263: 255: 230:Gebre Mesqel Lalibela 110:12.03174°N 39.04113°E 655:Biete Gabriel-Rufael 16:For other uses, see 332:Ark of the Covenant 318:World Heritage Site 216:. Originally named 202:monolithic churches 197:) is one of eleven 106: /  680:Biete Medhane Alem 640:Biete Abba Libanos 611:Rock-hewn churches 412:on 21 January 2013 269: 258: 256:Bete Giyorgis base 171:Architectural type 115:12.03174; 39.04113 743: 742: 725:Monolithic church 456:. GIS Development 382:Irish Archaeology 183: 182: 768: 702: 632:List of churches 604: 597: 590: 581: 547: 542: 536: 535: 529: 520: 514: 513: 511: 509: 498: 492: 491: 489: 487: 472: 466: 465: 463: 461: 450: 444: 443: 441: 439: 428: 422: 421: 419: 417: 402: 393: 392: 390: 388: 373: 227: 208:, a town in the 196: 134:North Wollo Zone 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 111: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 73: 72: 66: 46: 29: 776: 775: 771: 770: 769: 767: 766: 765: 746: 745: 744: 739: 703: 694: 626: 617: 608: 556: 551: 550: 543: 539: 527: 523:Ruhter, Heinz. 522: 521: 517: 507: 505: 500: 499: 495: 485: 483: 482:on 1 March 2013 474: 473: 469: 459: 457: 452: 451: 447: 437: 435: 430: 429: 425: 415: 413: 404: 403: 396: 386: 384: 375: 374: 370: 365: 343: 250: 228:after the King 114: 112: 108: 105: 100: 97: 95: 93: 92: 87: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 79: 78: 74: 53: 27: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 774: 772: 764: 763: 758: 748: 747: 741: 740: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 711: 709: 705: 704: 697: 695: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 636: 634: 628: 627: 622: 619: 618: 609: 607: 606: 599: 592: 584: 578: 577: 572: 567: 562: 555: 554:External links 552: 549: 548: 537: 515: 493: 467: 445: 423: 394: 367: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 354: 349: 342: 339: 249: 246: 181: 180: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 157: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 127: 123: 122: 89: 88: 82: 76: 75: 68: 67: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 47: 39: 38: 34: 33: 25: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 773: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 751: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 710: 706: 701: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 660:Biete Giorgis 658: 656: 653: 651: 650:Biete Denagel 648: 646: 645:Biete Amanuel 643: 641: 638: 637: 635: 633: 629: 625: 620: 616: 612: 605: 600: 598: 593: 591: 586: 585: 582: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 553: 546: 541: 538: 533: 526: 519: 516: 503: 497: 494: 481: 477: 471: 468: 455: 449: 446: 433: 427: 424: 411: 407: 401: 399: 395: 383: 379: 372: 369: 362: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 340: 338: 335: 333: 328: 325: 321: 319: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 296:Zagwe dynasty 293: 292:Bete Giyorgis 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 267: 262: 254: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 234:Zagwe dynasty 231: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210:Amhara Region 207: 203: 200: 195:Bete Giyorgis 192: 188: 179: 176: 173: 169: 164: 161: 158: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 138:Amhara Region 135: 131: 128: 124: 119: 90: 65: 56: 51: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 685:Biete Meskel 675:Biete Maryam 659: 540: 531: 518: 506:. Retrieved 496: 484:. Retrieved 480:the original 470: 458:. Retrieved 448: 436:. Retrieved 426: 414:. Retrieved 410:the original 385:. Retrieved 381: 371: 336: 329: 326: 322: 308: 300:Saint George 291: 289: 285:River Jordan 270: 221: 217: 186: 184: 166:Architecture 155:Denomination 670:Biete Lehem 508:10 November 486:10 November 460:10 November 438:10 November 416:10 November 113: / 750:Categories 476:"Ethiopia" 363:References 175:Monolithic 101:39°02′28″E 98:12°01′54″N 532:isprs.org 281:Jerusalem 199:rock-hewn 50:rock-hewn 615:Lalibela 341:See also 266:Lalibela 226:Lalibela 214:Ethiopia 206:Lalibela 148:Ethiopia 130:Lalibela 126:Location 37:ቤት ጊዮርጊስ 18:Lalibela 708:Related 248:History 240:by the 232:of the 191:Amharic 144:Country 387:29 May 315:UNESCO 222:Warwar 178:church 528:(PDF) 238:saint 510:2006 488:2006 462:2006 440:2006 418:2006 389:2015 302:and 273:tuff 218:Roha 185:The 613:of 304:God 212:of 204:in 752:: 530:. 397:^ 380:. 334:. 244:. 193:: 136:, 132:, 603:e 596:t 589:v 534:. 512:. 490:. 464:. 442:. 420:. 391:. 220:( 189:( 20:.

Index

Lalibela

rock-hewn
Church of Saint George is located in Ethiopia
12°01′54″N 39°02′28″E / 12.03174°N 39.04113°E / 12.03174; 39.04113
Lalibela
North Wollo Zone
Amhara Region
Ethiopia
Denomination
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Monolithic
church
Amharic
rock-hewn
monolithic churches
Lalibela
Amhara Region
Ethiopia
Gebre Mesqel Lalibela
Zagwe dynasty
saint
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church


Lalibela
tuff
Eighth Wonder of the World
Jerusalem
River Jordan

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