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Church of Saint Paul, Malacca

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259: 305: 44: 324: 523:, for the opening at Malacca of a school. On the 28th May, 1548, Father Francisco Peres and Brother Roque de Oliveira arrived at Malacca where they were given an enthusiastic reception by the population and the clergy. The following day, de Oliveira opened the school in a house close to the Hospital. Within a few days, 180 children frequented the school." 246:
In 1553, the body of Xavier was disinterred from Shangchuan Island and temporarily buried at the chapel before it was finally shipped to Goa. An open grave in the church still exists today that claims to mark the place of Xavier's burial. However, there is no historical evidence to connect this vault
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Nunn, Bernard. "Some Account of Our Governors and Civil Service." One Hundred Years of Singapore, Being Some Account of the Capital of the Straits Settlements from Its Foundation by Sir Stamford Raffles on 6 February 1819 to 6 February 1919. Ed. Walter Makepeace, Gilbert E. Brroke, and Ronald St.
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built a lighthouse in front of the church. This consists mainly of a lantern and gallery mounted on an arched base and is solely accessible from ground level via a small ladder. It is an approximately 13-metre (43 feet) high, three-storey square white tower, which adopted basic elements from
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was erected in front of the ruins of the church in commemoration of the 400th anniversary of his sojourn in Malacca. The statue is missing its right hand. Sources differ as to how the statue came to lose this limb: one local legend has it that the statue's arm was broken due to being struck by
228:, with the help of fellow Jesuits Fr. Francisco Peres and Brother Roque de Oliveira, established a school in the premises of the chapel known as St. Paul's College. This was perhaps the first school in the modern sense to be established on the Malay peninsula. 373:
article from 1967 reports that the fingers on the statue's right hand were taken by visitors in the belief that they could be used as lucky charms. Incidentally, the right forearm of Xavier was detached in 1614 as a relic.
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In 1924, the old Portuguese burial vault in the chancel of the church was partially uncovered. Further excavation was done in 1930 by the president of the newly formed Malacca Historical Society, Major C. E. Bone.
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In 1922, Fr. Jules François, parish priest of St Francis Xavier Church, started to celebrate a yearly Catholic mass in the Church. It is still celebrated today.
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tree fell on it, breaking off its right arm. This explanation is likely to be inaccurate, as the statue is shown with both arms intact in a 1961 documentary by
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In 1932 tombstones that were scattered around in the vicinity of the church were aligned along the walls and the main door of the church as reopened.
783: 2859: 1320: 351: 1708: 831: 278:('church on the top' (of the hill)). The church remained in use as the main church of the protestant Dutch community until the completion of the 1529: 1519: 1047: 2501: 1617: 1567: 1534: 1140: 1052: 1012: 766: 630: 2235: 2220: 1831: 1380: 533: 482: 1949: 1901: 1037: 340:
with no outbuildings, assuming an angular form different from many of its cylindrical and cone shaped counterparts throughout the region.
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The first Catholic Church in Malacca was "Our Lady of the Annunciation," built by the Portuguese viceroy and military commander
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Efforts to preserve records of monuments from the past such as the tombstones found in St. Paul's Church were photographed by
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A burial vault was opened in 1592 and many people of distinction were buried there, including Pedro Martins, the second
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in 1548 by the Bishop of Goa, João Afonso de Albuquerque, with the title deeds received by
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lightning. Another source mentions that the day after the statue was consecrated, a large
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occupied Malacca in 1824, the church continued to be used as a powder magazine.
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John Braddell. Vol. I (1). London: John Murray, 1911. 69–148. Print.
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in 1511. It later became the Cathedral Our Lady of the Assumption.
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Xavier used the chapel as his base for his missionary journeys to
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Catholicism in the East and the diocese of Malacca, 1511-1888
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Historical Tombstones and Graves at St Paul's Hill Malacca
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Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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Historical buildings, memorials, monuments and sites in
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In 1521, a Portuguese colonial military commander named
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1521
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The tower was equipped with a clock-dial. 8: 2951:Portuguese colonial architecture in Malaysia 2936:1521 establishments in the Portuguese Empire 857:Church of the Immaculate Conception (Penang) 635:EarthDocumentary: World Budget Travel Guides 452:EarthDocumentary: World Budget Travel Guides 852:Church of the Immaculate Conception (Johor) 583:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 288:As early as 1744, the church was used as a 2421: 2414: 2401: 1308: 1301: 1288: 1271: 1257: 1249: 798: 784: 776: 605:"Francis Xavier Statue, Malacca, Malaysia" 575:"Lighthouses of West Malayasia East Coast" 42: 20: 2647:Bronze Globe of Tanjung Simpang Mengayau 1409:Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Gallery 603:Cherrygarden, Fred (21 September 2023). 1321:Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple 631:"About The Statue of St Francis Xavier" 404: 308:Old Portuguese tombstones in the church 78:Ecclesiastical or organizational status 2502:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu 1618:Proclamation of Independence Memorial 1141:Proclamation of Independence Memorial 1013:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu 693:"Riddle of a saint's missing fingers" 7: 1381:Sultanah Fatimah Specialist Hospital 417:"The Old Church on The Malacca Hill" 410: 408: 270:in 1641, the church was renamed for 16:Historic church in Malacca, Malaysia 2036:Church of Our Lady of Lourdes Klang 1757:Church of the Immaculate Conception 1737:Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple 1326:Church of the Immaculate Conception 725:"Cappella di san Francesco Saverio" 448:"About Nossa Senhora da Annunciada" 415:Cardon, Fr. R.; Elkins, L. (1947). 220:Association with St. Francis Xavier 14: 139:is a historic church building in 2384:Tanjung Tualang Tin Dredge No. 5 1797:Jalan Baru Sri Muniswarar Temple 1643:Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum 483:"The ruins of St. Paul's Church" 318:Historical Tombstones of Malacca 174:built a chapel dedicated to the 2522:St. Michael's Church, Penampang 2071:Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery 1058:St. Michael's Church, Penampang 761:. Malaysia: Nutmeg Publishing. 300:Excavations and later additions 54: 2056:Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple 1950:Church of St. Anthony of Padua 1857:Penang State Assembly Building 1593:Malay and Islamic World Museum 1351:Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple 998:Penang State Assembly Building 958:Malay and Islamic World Museum 538:The Historical City Of Malacca 534:"The first school in Malaysia" 487:The Historical City Of Malacca 1: 2319:Fort of Smelly Monitor Lizard 2221:Tomb of Sultan Mahmud Shah II 1892:Sri Aghora Veerapathra Temple 1361:Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque 1073:Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque 540:. Maleisie.be. Archived from 489:. Maleisie.be. Archived from 384:Roman Catholicism in Malaysia 189:The chapel was deeded to the 2615:Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching 2595:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu 2294:Chinatown (Kuala Terengganu) 2246:Seri Menanti Royal Mausoleum 2216:Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum 1970:Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan 1832:Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple 1767:Eastern & Oriental Hotel 1598:Malaysia Architecture Museum 1568:Church of St. Francis Xavier 1485:Kuala Lumpur railway station 1174:Church of St. Francis Xavier 1131:Malaysia Architecture Museum 1018:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu 872:Eastern & Oriental Hotel 352:statue of St. Francis Xavier 2767:Tawau Japanese War Memorial 2369:Sultan Abdul Halim Hospital 1827:Mahindarama Buddhist Temple 1762:Dhammikarama Burmese Temple 1525:Sultan Abdul Samad Building 1495:National Mosque of Malaysia 1366:Sultan Ibrahim Jamek Mosque 1346:Johor Bahru railway station 184:Nossa Senhora Madre de Deos 2967: 2825:Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu 2772:Tun Datu Mustapha Memorial 2747:Sandakan Massacre Memorial 2742:Sandakan Japanese Cemetery 2657:Chartered Company Monument 2241:Pahang Old Royal Mausoleum 2206:Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum 2146:Birch Memorial Clock Tower 2141:Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum 2061:Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple 2051:One Fathom Bank Lighthouse 1940:Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum 1777:Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse 1742:Church of the Risen Christ 1648:Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple 973:One Fathom Bank Lighthouse 887:Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse 862:Church of the Risen Christ 517:The Paris Foreign Missions 182:(Our Lady of Grace), then 2717:North Borneo War Monument 2625:Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu 2620:Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri 2413: 2400: 1414:Sungai Petani clock tower 1331:Dato' Bentara Luar Mosque 1300: 1287: 338:neoclassical architecture 41: 28: 2870:Sarawak General Hospital 2860:Queen Elizabeth Hospital 2855:Pogunon Community Museum 2820:Duchess of Kent Hospital 2687:Kuching Heroes' Cemetery 2512:Sandakan Heritage Museum 2482:Keningau Heritage Museum 2472:Jesselton Freemason Hall 2344:Malacca General Hospital 2186:Kelantan Royal Mausoleum 1897:Sri Mahamariamman Temple 1877:Thean Kong Thnuah Temple 1862:Pinang Peranakan Mansion 1752:Church of the Assumption 1691:Seremban railway station 1520:Sri Mahamariamman Temple 1376:Sultanah Aminah Hospital 925:Jesselton Freemason Hall 847:Church of the Assumption 757:De Witt, Dennis (2013). 579:The Lighthouse Directory 254:Renaming and abandonment 199:Saint Ignatius of Loyola 2737:Sandakan Heritage Trail 2727:Quailey's Hill Memorial 2585:Islamic Heritage Museum 2492:Melalap railway station 2467:Batu Tinagat Lighthouse 2236:Old Protestant Cemetery 2211:Melaka Warrior Monument 1792:Jade Emperor God Temple 1782:Goddess of Mercy Temple 1747:Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion 1719:Sultan Abu Bakar Museum 1663:Undan Island Lighthouse 1573:Cape Rachado Lighthouse 1500:National Textile Museum 1399:Kedah State Art Gallery 1371:Sultan Ibrahim Building 1356:Pulau Pisang Lighthouse 1228:Cape Rachado Lighthouse 1088:Undan Island Lighthouse 1078:Sultan Ibrahim Building 983:Pulau Pisang Lighthouse 968:National Textile Museum 963:Melalap railway station 842:Batu Tinagat Lighthouse 729:Chiesa del Gesu di Roma 2777:William Pryer Monument 2752:Sandakan Memorial Park 2702:Last POW Camp Memorial 2692:Kundasang War Memorial 2677:Gunner Cleary Memorial 2590:Kuching Old Courthouse 2550:Chinese History Museum 2354:Penang Botanic Gardens 2309:Fort of Ngah Ibrahim's 2279:Biru Seri Kundang Lake 2196:Kuala Klawang Memorial 2066:Sultan Sulaiman Mosque 1653:Tamil Methodist Church 1558:Cheng Hoon Teng Temple 698:National Library Board 661:"RETROSPEKTIF: MALAYA" 328: 327:Now-defunct lighthouse 309: 283:(Christ Church Malacca 263: 262:Interior of the church 180:Nossa Senhora da Graca 34: 2795:Agop Batu Tulug Caves 2757:Sandakan War Monument 2662:Cho Huan Lai Memorial 2517:Sandakan Jamek Mosque 2334:Lukut Fort and Museum 2181:Kedah Royal Mausoleum 2114:Rumah Warisan Haji Su 1975:Panglima Kinta Mosque 1852:Penang Masonic Temple 1847:Penang Islamic Museum 1807:Kapitan Keling Mosque 1787:Holy Spirit Cathedral 1603:Malaysia Youth Museum 993:Penang Masonic Temple 905:Holy Spirit Cathedral 807:Colonial architecture 671:Filem Negara Malaysia 361:Filem Negara Malaysia 326: 307: 261: 161:Afonso de Albuquerque 155:History of the church 2722:Petagas War Memorial 2667:De Fontaine Memorial 2600:Sarawak State Museum 2555:Ching San Yen Temple 2507:Sam Sing Kung Temple 2462:Atkinson Clock Tower 2251:Taiping War Cemetery 2161:Hang Jebat Mausoleum 2119:Tian Hou Gong Temple 1960:Ipoh railway station 1922:Wat Chayamangkalaram 1681:Istana Ampang Tinggi 1588:Kampung Kling Mosque 1540:Victoria Institution 1535:St. Mary's Cathedral 1530:St. John's Cathedral 1515:Sri Kandaswamy Kovil 1510:Sin Sze Si Ya Temple 1460:Buddhist Maha Vihara 1053:St. Mary's Cathedral 1048:St. John's Cathedral 1023:Sarawak State Museum 837:Atkinson Clock Tower 521:Don Afonso de Castro 427:(1 (141)): 188–234. 394:List of Jesuit sites 2941:Churches in Malacca 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(1938). 458:on 24 November 2009 314:Robert Norman Bland 292:magazine. When the 137:Saint Paul's Church 24:Saint Paul's Church 2830:Lumuyu Petroglyphs 2815:Chinatown, Kuching 2805:Buloh Kasap Bridge 2732:Rafflesia Monument 2580:Hong San Si Temple 2439:Labuan Clock Tower 2339:Markets of Taiping 2166:Hang Li Poh's Well 1980:Perak State Museum 1945:All Saints' Church 1638:St. Peter's Church 1608:Middelburg Bastion 1156:St. Peter's Church 1136:Middelburg Bastion 949:Labuan Clock Tower 827:All Saints' Church 389:Portuguese Malacca 329: 310: 264: 226:St. Francis Xavier 195:St. Francis Xavier 2891: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2810:Batu Lintang camp 2707:Malaysia Monument 2633: 2632: 2457:Agnes Keith House 2396: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2304:Guillemard Bridge 2231:National Monument 2176:Heroes' Mausoleum 2127: 2126: 1902:St. Anne's Church 1842:Penang High Court 1822:Lebuh Aceh Mosque 1709:All Souls' Church 1658:Tranquerah Mosque 1633:St. Paul's Church 1470:DBKL City Theatre 1246: 1245: 1238:St. Paul's Church 1126:Governor's Museum 1038:St. Anne's Church 988:Penang High Court 832:All Souls' Church 768:978-983-43519-4-6 243:, China he died. 241:Shangchuan Island 134: 133: 2958: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2917:2.1928; 102.2490 2913: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2850:Petroleum Museum 2532:Tawau Bell Tower 2422: 2415: 2402: 2171:Hang Tuah's Well 1990:Taiping Hospital 1867:Penang Town Hall 1837:Penang City Hall 1465:Coliseum Theatre 1309: 1302: 1289: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1250: 1210:Tawau Bell Tower 1003:Penang Town Hall 978:Penang City Hall 867:Coliseum Theatre 800: 793: 786: 777: 772: 745: 744: 742: 740: 731:. 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Archived from 443: 437: 436: 412: 333:William Farquhar 191:Society of Jesus 88:Year consecrated 46: 21: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2926: 2925: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2879: 2781: 2652:Brooke Memorial 2639: 2629: 2570:Fort Margherita 2536: 2487:Kinarut Mansion 2477:Jesselton Hotel 2443: 2409: 2388: 2379:Tambun rock art 2374:Victoria Bridge 2364:St. Paul's Hill 2274:Batu Pahat Well 2255: 2133: 2123: 2099:Duyong Old Fort 2080: 2041:Hatter's Castle 2031:Alaeddin Mosque 2017: 1999: 1965:Kellie's Castle 1926: 1772:Fort Cornwallis 1723: 1695: 1673:Negeri Sembilan 1667: 1628:St. John's Fort 1544: 1446: 1418: 1385: 1296: 1283: 1277: 1247: 1242: 1214: 1196: 1192:Kinarut Mansion 1178: 1160: 1151:St. John's Fort 1102: 940:Kellie's Castle 930:Jesselton Hotel 895:Fort Margherita 882:Fort Cornwallis 813: 804: 769: 756: 753: 748: 738: 736: 735:on 17 June 2011 723: 722: 718: 708: 706: 691: 690: 686: 676: 674: 673:. 19 March 2021 659: 658: 654: 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2934: 2933: 2931: 2924: 2921: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2865:Sandakan camp 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640:and monuments 2636: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 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2087: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046:Istana Bandar 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1917:Wat Buppharam 1915: 1913: 1912:Suffolk House 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 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1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1116:Christ Church 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:Suffolk House 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 953:Malacca Light 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 801: 796: 794: 789: 787: 782: 781: 778: 770: 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2076:Wat Chetawan 1887:Seri Teratai 1882:Snake Temple 1872:Seri Mutiara 1632: 1480:Masjid Jamek 1452:Kuala Lumpur 1437:Istana Jahar 1404:Zahir Mosque 1336:Istana Besar 1237: 1093:Wisma Kastam 1033:Seri Teratai 1028:Seri Mutiara 915:Istana Besar 758: 737:. Retrieved 733:the original 728: 719: 707:. Retrieved 696: 687: 675:. Retrieved 664: 655: 643:. Retrieved 639:the original 634: 624: 612:. Retrieved 598: 586:. Retrieved 578: 568: 558: 546:. Retrieved 542:the original 537: 528: 512: 507: 495:. Retrieved 491:the original 486: 460:. Retrieved 456:the original 451: 441: 424: 420: 368: 349: 346: 342: 330: 317: 311: 287: 279: 275: 265: 249: 245: 230: 223: 207: 188: 183: 179: 169: 158: 141:Malacca City 136: 135: 120:Architecture 106:Malacca City 64:(originally 62:Christianity 18: 2915: / 2903:102°14′56″E 2575:Fort Sylvia 2013:Alwi Mosque 1817:Khoo Kongsi 1432:Istana Batu 900:Fort Sylvia 709:21 December 677:21 December 614:21 December 350:In 1953, a 280:Benedenkerk 176:Virgin Mary 57:Affiliation 2930:Categories 2875:Skull Hill 2835:Madai Cave 2610:The Astana 2560:Fort Alice 2269:Batu Caves 2086:Terengganu 1955:Dutch Fort 1812:Kek Lok Si 1505:Pasar Seni 1220:Portuguese 1121:Dutch Fort 1083:The Astana 877:Fort Alice 739:4 February 645:4 February 548:4 February 497:4 February 462:4 February 400:References 2900:2°11′34″N 2638:Memorials 2565:Fort Hose 2418:Buildings 2132:Memorials 1623:Stadthuys 1305:Buildings 1146:Stadthuys 1098:Woodville 891:Fort Hose 433:2304-7550 357:casuarina 331:In 1814, 276:Bovenkerk 224:In 1548, 2329:Lenggong 2151:Cenotaph 2023:Selangor 1424:Kelantan 1281:Malaysia 1202:Japanese 811:Malaysia 378:See also 165:A Famosa 145:Malaysia 114:Malaysia 102:Location 97:Location 82:in ruins 68:, later 51:Religion 2542:Sarawak 1550:Malacca 819:British 666:YouTube 294:British 110:Malacca 2426:Labuan 2005:Perlis 1729:Penang 1701:Pahang 1184:German 1166:French 765:  588:24 May 431:  290:powder 129:Church 2449:Sabah 2349:Morib 1932:Perak 1391:Kedah 1313:Johor 1108:Dutch 367:). A 365:FINAS 363:(now 268:Dutch 237:Japan 233:China 214:Japan 31:Malay 2787:Site 2261:Site 763:ISBN 741:2011 711:2023 679:2023 647:2011 616:2023 590:2008 550:2011 499:2011 464:2011 429:ISSN 235:and 125:Type 92:1521 809:of 2932:: 727:. 701:. 695:. 669:. 663:. 633:. 607:. 581:. 577:. 536:. 515:. 485:. 472:^ 450:. 425:20 423:. 419:. 407:^ 320:. 216:. 212:, 151:. 143:, 112:, 108:, 33:: 1272:e 1265:t 1258:v 799:e 792:t 785:v 771:. 743:. 713:. 681:. 649:. 618:. 592:. 552:. 501:. 466:. 435:.

Index

Malay

Affiliation
Christianity
Roman Catholic
Dutch Reformed
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
Year consecrated
Malacca City
Malacca
Malaysia
Church
Malacca City
Malaysia
St. Paul's Hill
Afonso de Albuquerque
A Famosa
Duarte Coelho
Virgin Mary
Society of Jesus
St. Francis Xavier
Saint Ignatius of Loyola
azulejo tiles
Bishop of Funay
Japan
St. Francis Xavier
China
Japan
Shangchuan Island

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