Knowledge (XXG)

2071::57) "The ruins of two forts in Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh is said to be the remains of Bhīṣmaka's city, viz. Bhismaknagar (sk.  Bhīṣmakanagara): one ruin about 16 miles northwest of Sadiya at the foot of the hills between the rivers Dikrang and Dibang is known as the fort of Bhīṣmaka, and the other about 24 miles north of Sadiya between the gorges of those two rivers is believed to be the fort of Śiśupāla. Based on an inscribed brick with the name of Śrīśrī-Lakṣmīnārāyaṇa, discovered from the ruins of the forts in Bhismaknagar, it is assumed that Chutiya king Lakṣmīnārāyaṇa of the early fifteenth century had his capital in the area. The paleographical analysis of the inscription supports this dating." 2681:"The following list of rulers of the Chutiyãs is given in one of the two short chronicles of them incorporated by Dr. S. K. Bhuyan in his Deodhäi Asam Burañji from an old manuscript published by William Robinson in the Baptist journal, Orunodoi, December 1850. It very nearly corroborates a similar list in the vamsävali obtained by Kellner from Amrtanãrãyana of a Chutiyã princely family. Even Kellner considered this chronology apocryphal (Brown, op. cit., p. 83 ). It is not yet known for certain when at all such lists were prepared, but at the moment it is not possible to ascribe them to a date earlier than the 19th century. The dates given in the lists do not thus have historical moorings." ( 1692: 1646:, was searching for a place to settle in Upper Assam, he and his followers did not encounter any resistance from the Chutia state, implying that the Chutia state must have been of little significance till at least the mid 14th century, when the Ahom chronicles mention them for the first time. However, it is also known that the Ahoms themselves were a people with a precariously small territory and population, which may indicate this absence of serious interaction with the old settled people of the neighborhood until the 14th century. At its largest extent, the Chutia influence might have extended up to Viswanath in the present 3043:"Though the geographical extent of these rulers' power is not yet known in detail, according to Neog, the present-day North Lakhimpur district of Assam, which covers the find sites of most inscriptions, perhaps formed a part of their political dominion. If architectural continuity is admitted between the fortifications in the Sadiya region and the Burai river ruin site, it would be possible to believe that the kingdom of these rulers extended as far as the outer limit of Darrang district, to the westernmost extent of which Ahom conquerors settled the vanquished Chutiyas in the early part of the sixteenth century." ( 2331:"The first confrontation between the Ahoms and the Chutiyas as a political power is mentioned in some chronicles such as the Deodhai Asam Buranji only during the reign of Ahom king Sutupha (1369–76), about a hundred years after the death of Sukapha. It is more likely that if there was a Chutiya state at this time, it was of little significance until the second half of the fourteenth century...There seems no serious interaction between the Ahoms and old settled people of the neighborhood including the Chutiyas until the fourteenth century as both the Ahom territory and its population remained precariously small."( 1680: 59: 2357:"According to the Dhenukhana copper plate inscription of Satyanārāyaṇa and Pratyakṣanārāyaṇa, dated 1314 Śaka (1392 AD), king Nandin (or Nandi), a great hero of many virtues, was the lord of Sadhayāpurī (sadhayāpurīśa), and Daivakī, Nandin's wife, was continuously accomplishing good deeds. Auspicious Satyanārāyaṇa had his origin in Daivakī's womb, 'forming part of the lineage of the enemy of the gods' (suraripu-vaṃśāṃśa-bhūto), making the uplift of the burden of the earth. Neog interprets 'the lineage of the enemy of the gods' as the asura dynasty"( 2534:'According to E.A. Gait, "The religion of the Chutiyas was a curious one. They worshipped various forms of Kali with the aid not of the Brahmanas but of their own tribal priests or Deoris. The favorite form in which they worshipped this deity was that of Kesai-khati 'the eater of raw flesh' to whom human sacrifices were offered. After their subjugation by the Ahoms, the Deoris were permitted to continue their ghastly rites; but they were usually given for this purpose, criminals who have been sentenced to capital punishment..."' ( 3030:"It must be noted, however, that the word 'khā' of Tai-Ahom language, which is usually prefixed to names of non-Ahom people practicing shifting cultivation, does not appear for the Chutiyas, probably because they were neither stateless nor were they solely shifting cultivators in the early phase of Ahom rule. There seems no serious interaction between the Ahoms and old settled people of the neighborhood including the Chutiyas until the fourteenth century as both the Ahom territory and its population remained precariously small."( 1796:. Besides the material assets and territories, the Ahoms also took possession of the people according to their professions. Many of Brahmans, Kayasthas, Kalitas, and Daivajnas (the caste Hindus), as well as the artisans such as bell-metal workers, goldsmiths, blacksmiths, and others, were moved to the Ahom capital and this movement greatly increased the admixture of the Chutia and Ahom populations. A sizeable section of the population was also displaced from their former lands and dispersed in other parts of Upper Assam. 2240:"It must be noted, however, that the word 'khā' of Tai-Ahom language, which is usually prefixed to names of non-Ahom people practicing shifting cultivation, does not appear for the Chutiyas, probably because they were neither stateless nor were they solely shifting cultivators in the early phase of Ahom rule. There seems no serious interaction between the Ahoms and old settled people of the neighborhood including the Chutiyas until the fourteenth century." ( 77: 2344:"On the basis of these records, Neog reconstructed a line of kings ruling this region as follows: Nandin (or Nandīśvara), Satyanārāyaṇa (or Ratnanārāyaṇa), Lakṣmīnārāyaṇa, Durlabhanārāyaṇa, Dharmanārāyaṇa, Pratyakṣanārāyaṇa and Yaśanārāyaṇa (or Yamanārāyaṇa). Furthermore, it is fairly certain from the dates available in the inscriptions that Nandin and Satyanārāyaṇa ruled Sadhayāpurī in the latter half of the fourteenth century." ( 3452:"The Chutiyas were engaged in all kinds of technical jobs of the Ahom kingdom. For example, the Khanikar Khel (guild of engineers) was always manned by the Chutiyas. The Jaapi-Hajiya Khel (guild for making Jaapis) was also monopolised by them. The Chutiyas being expert warrior knew the use of matchlocks. After their subjugation, the Chutiyas were, therefore engaged in manufacturing matchlocks and they became prominent in the 2430:"Furthermore, it is fairly certain from the dates available in the inscriptions that Nandin and Satyanārāyaṇa ruled Sadhayāpurī in the latter half of the fourteenth century, while Lakṣmīnārāyaṇa belonged to the beginning, and Dharmanārāyaṇa to the middle of the fifteenth century. It is also nearly clear that Sadhayāpurī (or Svadhayāpurī) mentioned in the inscriptions is the same as Sadhiyā or Sadiya of later times." ( 604: 5378: 2733:"We seek to identify Satyanãrãyana of Sadhayãpuri of Dhenukhanã, Ghilãmarã, and Barmurtiyã-bil plates with Ratnanãrãyana of Kamatãpura of the Sadiyã-Chepã-khowã plate, as Dharmanãrãyana is described as Satyanäräyana's son in the Barmurtiyã-bil plate and as Ratnanârâyana's son in the Sadiyã-Chepãkhowâ plate, and, as already pointed out, more than one name seems to have been assumed by the kings of this region. ( 1763: 2567:"There are various accounts and succession lists of the rulers of the Chutiyãs (I do not call them Chutiyã kings precisely because in these accounts they are not described as Chutiyãs except the last one of them) with dates also assigned to their reign, but these accounts are too much at variance with one another to deserve serious consideration as being of proper historical value." ( 3988: 2124:"The period from the 13th to the 16th century saw the emergence and development of a large number of tribal political formations in northeast India. The Chutiya, the Tai-Ahom, the Koch, the Dimasa (Kachari), the Tripuri, the Meithei (Manipuri), the Khasi (Khyriem), and the Pamar (Jaintia)—all these tribes crystallised into rudimentary state formations by the 15th century." ( 2054:"Their kingdom called Sadiya extended in the north over the entire region from the Sisi in the west to the Brahmaputra in the east. The hills and the river Buri Dihing formed its northern and southern boundaries respectively. Thus the Chutiya territory extended over almost the entire region of present districts of Lakhimpur, Dhemaji, Tinsukia, and some parts of Dibrugarh." ( 5279: 2694:" It is not known for sure when the story of Birpal was made nor when the list of kings was prepared; but at the moment, it is not possible for a scholar like Neog to ascribe them a date earlier than the nineteenth century. Scholars, therefore, questioned the accuracy of the historical information in these accounts and showed great disdain for the related legends.( 914: 3004:"The Assamese chronicles while recording the route of Sukapha across the Patkai hills till he reached Charaideo in the southeastern corner of the present Sibsagar district through the courses of the rivers Dihing, Brahmaputra and Dikhow do not mention a Chutiya state that offered any kind of resistance to the advancing forces of Sukapha." ( 2609:"his so-called ancient chronicle might have been a later work of some members of the Chutiya aristocracy, as is possibly an attempt to legitimize the claims of the Chutiyas over a part of Assam during the establishment of the Matak kingdom at the beginning of the 19th century (1805) or after the Ahom power was abolished." ( 3425: 3111:"Rajadhara had a younger brother, Gandhara Bar-bhuya who did not settle in the Bardowa region, but collected a fairly large army and started on a expedition against the Khamtis and Chutiyas but he was foiled by the tribal chiefs and, retracing his steps, he settled at Nambarbhang (the modern Makhibaha)"( 3424: 1859: 1437: 1762: 1253: 2417:"The eastern region, whether it is called Sadhaya or Svadhaya as in the plates or Sadhiya or Sadiya as in Assamese chronicles and the western region of Kamatapura seems to be politically connected and the same Satyanarayana/Ratnanarayana might have held sway over both regions"( 2469:"Vaiṣṇava brahmins seemed to play an important role in the making of both the royal lineages defined as 'demonic'; and ... this demonic maternal ancestry was the way to accommodate the local ruling families in the Brahmanical social hierarchy, but only in a lower position." ( 3344:) prisoners and settled them either at Bosa (in present-day Jorhat district) or Ujjoni regions...It was only during the time of Suhungmung that the guild of blacksmiths and its trade started in Assam (Ahom kingdom). There were three thousand blacksmiths during this period." 3439:) suggest that firearms were employed before this time. In 1505 or 1523, after having subdued the Chutiya, who dwelled in the region between Tibet and Assam, the Ahoms acquired firearms from them. The Chutiya may have received gunpowder technology from Tibet as well."( 2391:"The epigraphic record of Satyanārāyaṇa, whose lineage is named in reference to his maternal uncle, is therefore significant. It may constitute evidence of matrilineality of the Sadiya-based Chutiya ruling family, or that their system was not exclusively patrilineal."( 1430: 1241:. It is not exactly known as to the system of agriculture adopted by the Chutias, but it is believed that they were settled cultivators. After the Ahoms annexed the kingdom in 1523, the Chutia state & its population was absorbed into the Ahom kingdom through 3382:"(M)entions the capture of large quantity of fire arms from the Chutiyas. Hiteswar Barbarua• Ahomar Din,publication Board;Assam Guwahati 1981.p.450, mentions the capture of the best Chutiya cannon (Mitha Hulung Tup) after defeating them in 1523."( 1791: 3237:) do not mention the name of Nitipal alias Chandranarayan. These sources ascribe the event to the reign of Dhirnarayan and state that in the final clash both the Chutiya king (Dhirnarayan) and the prince (Sadhaknarayan) were killed." ( 2969:"But as L. Devi points out, if at all the Ahoms spared the life of the Chutiya prince then the latter might have been established not at Nowgong, which was yet to be conquered by the Ahoms but on the north bank near about Mangaldai." ( 1417: 2942: 3263:"Besides, the items of Chutiya aristocracy like the Danda-Chhatra (royal umbrella), Arwan, Kekura-dola (Palaquin), embroidered-japi etc. were adopted by the Ahoms. The Chutiya kingdom had also several salt-springs at places like 1276: 2886::124) "The plate discovered in 2001 identifies Yamkadnarayana or Yasamanarayana as the grandfather(pitamah) of Dhirnarayana. It is possible that this king was the same as Yasanarayana or Yamanarayana of the Dhenukhana plate." 2788:"Dr. D. C. Sircar seeks to read the name of the king as 'Muktãdharmanãrãyana' which may really have been 'yuvã-Dharmanãrãyana' contrasting well with the reference to the bṛddharãja' in the first line of the inscription." ( 3150:"He annexed Habung in 1512, a Chutiya dependency until then. Thereafter the whole of the Hinduized Chutiya Kingdom and parts of the present Nowgong district then ruled severally by baro-bhuyans and the Dimasa king,.."( 2635:"What can be said for sure is that the genealogical claims of the Chutiyas changed in the course of time, and the related legend reflects a difference in the way the Chutiyas construct (or reconstruct) their past." ( 2482:"Though it is not clear whether the asura lineage of Chutiya ruling family had a historical connection with this earlier tradition of Kāmarūpa, there are some common points between the two genealogical claims..." ( 2097: 3929: 2856:"In the Dhenukhanã plate two later kings seem to have added postscripts to the original inscription of 1314 Šaka. They are Pratyaksanãrãyana and Yasanãrãyana or Yamanãrãyana. No dates are associated with them." ( 1269: 1759:). This fort was attacked by a force led by the Ahom king himself leading to a rout of the Chutia soldiers. This was followed by the Ahoms erecting a fort at Mungkhrang, which fell within the Chutia territory. 1392: 2720:"An attempt might perhaps be made to correlate all these finds into the reconstruction of a line of kings ruling in this region. If we consider Dharmanãrãyana of the epigraphs , and as the same..." ( 2456:"They had definitely come under Brahminical influence during the late fourteenth and early fifteenth century, as is borne out by the evidence of their landgrants in favour of Brahmana beneficiaries"( 2508:" The Pãyã-Tãmresvari (Dikkaravãsiní) temple inscription announces that King Dharmanãrãyana raised in 1364 Šaka a wall (prãkãra) around the temple of Dikkaravãsiní, popularly known as Tãmresvari." ( 1755: 1630: 2374: 1771: 1351: 2762:"It is, however, fairly certain from the dates available in the epigraphs that King Nandisvara and Satyanarayana ruled in Sadhayapuri in the last half of the 14th century A.D." ( 2322::fn.16) "The prefix Kha does not appear in the Tai words for the Dimasa and the Chutiya, probably because they were neither stateless, nor-were they solely shifting cultivators." 1638:(present-day Arunachal Pradesh) in the east and included the present districts of Lakhimpur, Dhemaji, Tinsukia and some parts of Dibrugarh in Assam. Between 1228 and 1253 when 1335: 3883: 3069:"In the main, however, their territory was confined to the river valleys of the Suvansiri, Brahmaputra, Lohit, and the Dihing and hardly extended to the hills at its zenith." ( 2840:"The Sadiyã-Chepãkhowã copperplate grant of King (Durlabha-)nãrãyana, son of Dharmanãrãyana and grandson of Ratnanãrãyana originally of Kamatãpura, dated 1350 Šaka/1428 AD." ( 2404:"Ratnanãrãyana is called the king of Kamatãpura and his grandson Durlabhanãrãyana is described as giving lands under the administration of the Governor of Häbunga province." ( 2080:"In the main, however, their territory was confined to the river valleys of the Suvansiri, Brahmaputra, Lohit, and the Dihing and hardly extended to the hills at its zenith."( 5405: 4005: 1691: 4120: 3913: 3615: 3307:"(T)he outer limit of Darrang district, in the western-most extent of which Ahom conquerors settled the vanquished Chutiyas in the early part of the sixteenth century."( 2279:"he Chutiya kingdom consisted of a vast plan level and fertile territory which provided for the Ahoms possibility of easy extension of wet rice culture in the region." ( 1679: 3789: 5410: 1724:(1380–1387) led an expedition against the Chutiya kingdom but returned with no success. During the same era (late 14th century) Gadadhara, the younger brother of 2956:"Suhunmung then deported the Chutiya nobles and the prince Sadhaknarayan to his kingdom and established the later at Darrang with grants of land and labourers."( 4749: 1978: 1951: 3357::8) In 1525, Suhungmung proceeded in person to the Dihing country and appointed officers to administer the frontier provinces of Habung, Dihing, and Banlung. 1237:, between the 13th and the 16th century. Among these, the Chutia state was the most advanced, with its rural industries, trade, surplus economy and advanced 1751:, the Ahom king, followed an expansionist policy and annexed Habung and Panbari in either 1510 or 1512, which, according to Swarnalata Baruah, was ruled by 58: 5227: 1940: 1245:— the nobility and the professional classes were given important positions in the Ahom officialdom and the land was resettled for wet rice cultivation. 2443:"These records suggest the penetration of Vaiṣṇava tradition in the eastern extremity of present Assam between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries"( 1266: 880: 2111:"It is more likely that if there was a Chutiya state at this time, it was of little significance until the second half of the fourteenth century." ( 1149: 2150:"Indeed it appears that of all the tribes of the Brahmaputra valley, the Chutiyas were the most advanced and had a well-developed civilization."( 2827:"Pãyã-Tãmresvari (Dikkaravãsini) temple wall inscription of King Dharmanãrãyana, son-regent of Brddharãja (Old King), dated 1364 Šaka/1442 AD" ( 2921:"Regarding the fate of the Chutia prince Sadhaknarayan and the identity of the Chutia king killed by the Ahoms in 1523-24, opinions differ." ( 1285:. On the other hand, a later king Durlabhnarayana mentions that his grandfather Ratnanarayana (identified with Satyanarayana) was the king of 5184: 3992: 3798: 3546: 3137:"Both Habung and Panbari, neighbouring it, which was also, presumably ruled by a Bhuyan, were subjugated and annexed to the Ahom kingdom." ( 2908:"The most developed of the tribes in the 15th century were the Chutiyas. Their kingdom was annexed and absorbed by the Tai-Ahoms by 1523." ( 1413: 1618: 3753: 2775:"Dhenukhanã copperplate grant of King Satyanãrãyana, son of Nandi, Nandisara or Nandivara, of Sadhayâpurï or Svadhayãpuri, dated 1392." ( 2188:"(T)he Chutias, who held power by regulating the easterly trade and migration of people to and from Tibet, Southern China, and Assam." ( 1847: 2009:"In the past, there was a kingdom in Upper Assam that the Ahom chronicles called Tiora and the Assamese chronicles called Chutiya." ( 3923: 1906: 198: 3606: 4258: 1860: 1217: 1728: 5189: 4744: 3976: 3324::287) Dewanar Atla: "Suhungmung or Swarganarayan, after defeating Dhirnarayana and his minister Kasitora, received a number of 2038:"(T)he Chutiyas seem to have assumed political power in Sadiya and contiguous areas falling within modern Arunachal Pradesh." ( 3056:"N.N Acharyya are of the opinion that the Chutiya kingdom extended up to Viswanath in the present Darrang district of Assam."( 1610: 1210: 579: 5220: 3852: 3082:"The first confrontation between the Ahoms and the Chutiyas as a political power is mentioned in some chronicles such as the 1112: 3858: 3670: 3552: 3512: 2201:"(T)he Chutiyas were one of the earliest tribes to be Hinduised and to form a state, may point to their surplus economy." ( 4687: 4273: 873: 5365: 4754: 4382: 4230: 4054: 4036: 4019: 3954: 4708: 4630: 4540: 4430: 4127: 3915: 1622: 1142: 3644: 3477:"Military Technology Transfers from Ming China and the Emergence of Northern Mainland Southeast Asia (c. 1390–1527)" 5400: 5350: 4283: 4263: 4253: 4210: 4063: 4045: 4027: 3807: 5381: 5247: 5213: 5194: 4946: 4859: 4607: 1339: 1206: 1117: 897: 287: 3191:"On the behalf of the Ahom king, they fought with and killed , the Kachari and Dhirnarayana, the Chutiya king"( 3017:"This shows that if there was any Chutiya state it was of little significance till at least mid 14th century." ( 4667: 866: 3768: 2580:"The legends relating to the origin of the Chutiyas is full of absurdities without any historical moorings." ( 2266:"The Ahoms accepted many Chutiyas to their fold and offered them responsible offices in the administration"( 1296: 1122: 981: 3570: 1289: 4425: 4407: 4397: 3086: 1135: 187: 4789: 4240: 4090: 4067: 1088: 278: 249: 2214:(At the time of annexation by the Ahoms) caste system had become prevalent in (the Chutiya) society." ( 1548: 3726:"The Ahom Political System: An Enquiry into the State Formation Process in Medieval Assam (1228–1714)" 1407:. Historians consider this document to have been composed in the early 19th century—to legitimize the 4640: 4548: 4450: 4339: 4306: 928: 5360: 4854: 4799: 4774: 4734: 4712: 4573: 4521: 4415: 4357: 4248: 4225: 3969: 3538: 2801:"Barmurtiyã-bil copperplate inscription of King Dharmanãrãyana, son of Satyanãrãyana, dated 1392" ( 327: 133: 4814: 4526: 4493: 4483: 4463: 4458: 4372: 4314: 4297: 4293: 4268: 4115: 4095: 4085: 3900: 3820: 3745: 3712: 3504: 3496: 1836: 1820: 1804: 1203: 1191: 1029: 430: 231: 4892: 4844: 4769: 4620: 4615: 4563: 4498: 4473: 4435: 4387: 4329: 4324: 4132: 4049: 4040: 4031: 3919: 3848: 3812: 3794: 3704: 3542: 1828: 1780: 1357: 1321: 1199: 1187: 976: 485: 439: 412: 376: 209: 5236: 4902: 4877: 4657: 4468: 4392: 4362: 4352: 4319: 4167: 4137: 4110: 4105: 4100: 3892: 3832: 3777: 3737: 3573: 3488: 2668: 1878: 1812: 1772: 1737: 1647: 1195: 905: 642: 550: 450: 394: 367: 316: 220: 122: 3725: 3695: 5303: 5298: 5151: 5074: 4914: 4882: 4869: 4849: 4739: 4729: 4721: 4625: 4516: 4488: 4478: 4440: 4377: 4367: 4195: 4058: 1651: 1366: 1238: 1230: 503: 421: 358: 347: 269: 102: 93: 84: 2814:"Ghilãmarã copperplate grant of King Laksmlnãrãyana, son of Satyanãrãyana, dated 1401." ( 1898: 1720:(1369–1379), in which the Ahom king was killed. To avenge the death the next Ahom ruler 5355: 5334: 5329: 5308: 5059: 4996: 4976: 4897: 4809: 4717: 4578: 4420: 4347: 4205: 4200: 4185: 4157: 4077: 3962: 3528: 3409: 1659: 1635: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1222: 1175: 1070: 1052: 1047: 1009: 1004: 966: 938: 933: 634: 489: 260: 240: 169: 111: 76: 5394: 5025: 4939: 4929: 4907: 3904: 3508: 1873: 1729: 1671: 1370: 1309: 943: 385: 338: 142: 35: 3534: 2175:(goldsmith) ... indicates the growth of some rural industries among the Chutiyas." ( 1233: 5293: 4934: 4924: 4784: 4588: 4583: 4558: 4508: 4278: 4220: 4190: 4152: 2305:"(T)he Chutiyas formed a state earlier than the Ahoms in the thirteenth century." ( 1663: 1643: 1374: 1373: 1263: 1255: 1226: 1218: 1207: 1019: 1014: 834: 597: 403: 298: 178: 2982:"(T)he geographical extent of these rulers' power is not yet known in detail..." ( 3842: 3664: 3532: 3476: 5313: 5011: 5006: 4919: 4887: 4819: 4553: 1752: 1721: 1655: 1631: 1409: 1332: 1242: 1024: 2227:"It is not definitely known as to the system of agriculture adopted by them." ( 17: 5101: 4794: 4692: 4650: 4215: 4147: 3492: 1748: 1344: 3896: 3816: 3708: 2163:"The growth of a number of professions among the people of this kingdom like 1365:), which was either a powerful tribal deity, or a form of the Buddhist deity 5278: 5156: 5141: 5111: 5016: 5001: 4991: 4645: 4142: 3781: 3586: 1733: 1725: 1414: 913: 2137:"The most developed of the tribes in the 15th century were the Chutiya." ( 5268: 5171: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5064: 5054: 4986: 4829: 4824: 4759: 4696: 4672: 4175: 3635: 3608: 1717: 1639: 1399: 1348: 1234: 961: 584: 499: 3824: 3716: 3500: 5161: 5096: 5049: 4981: 4971: 4779: 4764: 4662: 4593: 3749: 3577: 1713: 1650: 1427: 1336: 1305: 1259: 1093: 1377: 1281: 5263: 5166: 5146: 5136: 5106: 5069: 4839: 4804: 4682: 4568: 4010: 3264: 1824: 1776: 1369: 1297: 1179: 971: 732: 475: 151: 3741: 2093:"The Chutiya power lasted until 1523 when the Ahom king Suhungmung, 1190:. It extended over almost the entire region of present districts of 5205: 2648:"Only a few chronicles of comparatively recent date, including the 5116: 5038: 5033: 4962: 4677: 3996: 1941: 1272: 1183: 622: 31: 3836:, vol. II, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp. 49–60 1732: 4834: 4635: 1799: 160: 64: 5209: 3958: 2495:"Most names of brahmin donees have Vaiṣṇava affiliation." ( 2592: 2590: 2555: 2378:) can be seen as an indirect reference to his lineage." ( 1839:) were created to administer the newly acquired regions. 3340:). Besides these, he also made a number of blacksmiths ( 3279: 3277: 1540: 1343: 3844: 2995: 2551::42) The 1392 Bormurtia grant of Satyanarayan mentions 1712: 1716: 1666: 1380: 3809: 5343: 5322: 5286: 5256: 5089: 4955: 4868: 4707: 4606: 4539: 4507: 4449: 4406: 4338: 4305: 4292: 4239: 4166: 4076: 4018: 3267:, which came under the Ahoms after its annexation"( 717: 709: 701: 693: 685: 677: 669: 661: 653: 648: 632: 618: 546: 529: 517: 509: 495: 481: 471: 45: 1438:in identifying Satyanarayana with Ratnanarayana. 2758: 2756: 1803:(Bhatialia Gohain) with headquarters at Habung ( 3793:, Delhi: Regency Publications, pp. 24–49, 3776:(1). Translated by van Breugel, Seino: 90–122. 2852: 2850: 3370:mentions the firearms procured from Sadiya as 2292:"The origin of the Chutiya state is obscure."( 2005: 2003: 1864:(gunmakers) belonged to the Chutia community. 30:This article is about the medieval kingdom of 5221: 3970: 3885:The Indian Economic and Social History Review 2050: 2048: 2034: 2032: 1685:View of the platform of the central building. 1143: 874: 8: 466:Chutia kingdom (Tiwra) in early 16th century 3174: 3172: 5406:States and territories established in 1187 5228: 5214: 5206: 4302: 3977: 3963: 3955: 3697:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 3487:(3). Cambridge University Press: 495–517. 3383: 2581: 2293: 1300:; which is why the kingdom is also called 1150: 1136: 892: 881: 867: 42: 2010: 3690:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. 1550: 1440: 793:Gold and Silver Umbrella (Danda-Chhatra) 3440: 1890: 1668: 1103: 904: 5411:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India 4855:Joymati, first Assamese motion picture 3621:from the original on 16 September 2020 3572:(PhD). North-Eastern Hill University. 3456:(guild for manufacturing matchlocks)"( 3295: 3283: 3238: 3217: 3204: 3179: 3163: 3138: 2970: 2944: 2922: 2896: 2883: 2548: 2254: 2189: 1493:Dharmanarayana or Mukta-dharmanaryana 629: 3918:. Department of History, NEHU Press. 3770:Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 3650:from the original on 27 February 2021 3457: 3321: 3268: 3099: 3057: 2957: 2535: 2522: 2457: 2280: 2267: 2228: 2215: 2202: 2176: 2151: 2055: 2023: 1966: 1708:With Ahoms and Bhuyans (14th century) 1331:Brahmanical influence in the form of 528: 524: 516: 7: 3861:from the original on 1 February 2023 3408:Borboruah, Hiteswar (23 June 1997). 3354: 3308: 3251: 3192: 3151: 3125: 3112: 3087: 3070: 3044: 3031: 3018: 3005: 2983: 2909: 2870: 2857: 2841: 2828: 2815: 2802: 2789: 2776: 2763: 2747: 2734: 2721: 2708: 2695: 2682: 2669: 2636: 2623: 2610: 2597: 2568: 2509: 2496: 2483: 2470: 2444: 2431: 2418: 2405: 2392: 2379: 2358: 2345: 2332: 2319: 2306: 2241: 2138: 2125: 2112: 2099: 2081: 2068: 2039: 1434: 4750:List of Assamese writers Pen Names 3834:The Comprehensive History of Assam 3515:from the original on 6 August 2022 3481:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 3435:"Some Ahom (Assamese) chronicles ( 2022:"Their kingdom called Sadiya..." ( 798:Gold and Silver Bedstead(Sal-pira) 649:Known rulers of the Chutia kingdom 25: 4211:Legislative Assembly (Since 1937) 3688:Agrarian System of Medieval Assam 1909:from the original on 11 June 2020 1744:Chutia-Ahom conflicts (1512–1523) 1670:Ruins of the Chutia kingdom near 5377: 5376: 5277: 4121:Institutions of higher education 3986: 3932:from the original on 6 July 2023 3791:Early States in North East India 3756:from the original on 6 July 2023 3724:Guha, Amalendu (December 1983), 3673:from the original on 6 July 2023 3663:Gait, Sir Edward Albert (1963). 3598:A Comprehensive History of Assam 3555:from the original on 6 July 2023 1851:as well as large cannons called 1690: 1678: 912: 602: 577: 75: 57: 4068:Dipterocarpus retusus (Hollong) 3949:, Allahabad: Chugh Publications 1901:People of the Margins:Chapter 1 1811:(Banlungia Gohain) at Banlung ( 1320:) whereas those written in the 4760:The Arunodoi (Orunodoi - 1846) 3366:Hiteswar Borborua in his book 1347:lineage created for the three 816:Sunuwali Tinisukia Singhakhana 1: 3412:– via Internet Archive. 1819:(Dihingia gohain) at Dihing ( 1426:Only a few recently compiled 5366:December 2014 Assam violence 4755:List of Assamese Periodicals 4206:Assam Province (1912 – 1947) 3947:The Mataks and their Kingdom 1620:Ahom Buranji-Harakanta Barua 3878:, Guwahati: Manuh Prakashan 3605:Buragohain, Ramesh (2013). 3585:Baruah, Swarnalata (2007). 3568:Buragohain, Romesh (1988). 1783:as tributary feudal lords. 1703:Early contacts and downfall 788:Gold and Silver Cat(Mekuri) 5427: 5351:Assam separatist movements 4559:Barak Valley (South Assam) 4059:Foxtail Orchids (Kopouful) 3945:Dutta, Sristidhar (1985), 3912:Momin, Mignonette (2006). 1546:All Assam Chutiya Sanmilan 29: 5374: 5275: 5248:Timeline of Assam History 5243: 5180: 4947:List of people from Assam 4860:Guwahati Theatre Festival 4775:Assam Rhetorical Congress 4596:The Hill station of Assam 4003: 3847:. Duke University Press. 3493:10.1017/S0022463403000456 1697:View of a ruined building 1553:List of Additional Rulers 1403:in 1850 and reprinted in 1395:Chutiyar Rajar Vamsavali, 862: 844: 824: 806: 778: 760: 742: 722: 640: 556: 542: 525: 52: 34:. For the community, see 4554:Lower-Assam (West Assam) 4549:Upper-Assam (East Assam) 3897:10.1177/0019464619894134 3874:Sarma, Benudhar (1993), 3637:Mataks and their Kingdom 1466:Nandisara or Nandisvara 4398:South Salmara Mankachar 4274:Human rights Commission 3841:Saikia, Yasmin (2004). 3782:10.1075/ltba.40.1.04van 3686:Gogoi, Jahnavi (2002). 1186:and adjoining areas in 727:Capitals of the Kingdom 27:Medieval state of India 4231:Assam History Timeline 3600:, Munshiram Manoharlal 2376:daityanāmāttamāmāmatiḥ 1981:In the Meadows of Gold 1954:In the Meadows of Gold 1178:that developed around 3475:Laichen, Sun (2003). 2940:Deodhai Assam Buranji 2171:(bell-metal worker), 1642:, the founder of the 1249:Foundation and Polity 1214:of the Ahom kingdom. 1089:Kamarupa inscriptions 482:Common languages 4688:Textiles and dresses 4641:Folk dances of Assam 4431:Karbi Anglong (West) 4254:Legislative Assembly 3596:Baruah, S L (1986), 3588:Chutia Jatir Buranji 3410:"Ahomar Din Ed. 2nd" 3397:Maniram Dewan,p.289. 3235:Deodhai Asam Buranji 3084:Deodhai Asam Buranji 2658:Satsari Asam Buranji 2650:Deodhai Asam Buranji 2370:"The reason for his 1995:Chutia Jatir Buranji 1835:at Tiphao (northern 1817:Thao-mung Mung-klang 1769:Deodhai Ahom Buranji 1674:of Arunachal Pradesh 1616:Deodhai Asam Buranji 1405:Deodhai Asam Buranji 1202:, and some parts of 929:Pragjyotisha kingdom 718:Chutia monarchy data 531:• Unknown–1524 5361:2012 Assam violence 5185:Fairs and Festivals 4800:Saptakanda Ramayana 4735:Assamese literature 4574:Mora Dhansiri River 4226:Golaghat Convention 3539:Motilal Banarsidass 3207:, pp. 228–229. 2662:Purani Asam Buranji 1993:Barua, Swarnalata, 1929:Purvottar Prabandha 1899:"Ramirez, Philippe, 1601:early 16th century 1555: 1509:early 15th century 1496:early 15th century 1445: 1397:first published in 1318:Burha Tai/Elder Tai 1312:called the kingdom 1176:late medieval state 5344:Contemporary Assam 5019:and its variations 4965:and its variations 4815:Goalpariya Lokgeet 4631:Traditional crafts 4128:Physical geography 4096:Brahmaputra Valley 3811:. 58/59: 813–820. 3669:. Thacker, Spink. 3666:A History of Assam 1809:Thao-mung Ban-lung 1801:Thao-mung Mung-teu 1589:late 15th century 1568:Reign in progress 1551: 1517:Pratyaksanarayana 1482:late 14th century 1469:late 14th century 1458:Reign in Progress 1441: 1316:(literal meaning: 1212:Sadia Khowa Gohain 1030:Moamoria rebellion 686:Pratyakshanarayana 681:early 15th century 673:early 15th century 5401:Kingdoms of Assam 5388: 5387: 5203: 5202: 4770:The Assam Tribune 4621:Assamese alphabet 4616:Assamese language 4564:Brahmaputra River 4535: 4534: 4050:White-winged duck 4041:Indian rhinoceros 4032:O Mur Apunar Desh 3800:978-81-89233-86-0 3634:Datta, S (1985). 3548:978-81-208-0007-6 3422:Sharma, Benudhar. 3395:Sharma, Benudhar. 2557:Viyutsva-banshada 1927:Barua, Sarbeswar, 1794:Sadiakhowa Gohain 1608: 1607: 1584:Purandarnarayana 1538: 1537: 1499:1392; 1401; 1442 1388:Spurious accounts 1322:Assamese language 1188:Arunachal Pradesh 1160: 1159: 977:Mlechchha dynasty 944:Sonitpura kingdom 891: 890: 705:late 15th century 665:late 14th century 657:late 14th century 628: 627: 614: 613: 610: 609: 590: 589: 486:Assamese language 16:(Redirected from 5418: 5380: 5379: 5281: 5237:History of Assam 5230: 5223: 5216: 5207: 4956:Notable surnames 4658:Ekasarana Dharma 4303: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3956: 3950: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3908: 3879: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3837: 3828: 3803: 3785: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3730:Social Scientist 3720: 3691: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3649: 3642: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3620: 3613: 3601: 3592: 3581: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3461: 3450: 3444: 3433: 3427: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3380: 3374: 3364: 3358: 3351: 3345: 3318: 3312: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3272: 3261: 3255: 3248: 3242: 3227: 3221: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3189: 3183: 3176: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3148: 3142: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3080: 3074: 3067: 3061: 3054: 3048: 3041: 3035: 3028: 3022: 3015: 3009: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2980: 2974: 2967: 2961: 2954: 2948: 2932: 2926: 2919: 2913: 2906: 2900: 2893: 2887: 2880: 2874: 2867: 2861: 2854: 2845: 2838: 2832: 2825: 2819: 2812: 2806: 2799: 2793: 2786: 2780: 2773: 2767: 2760: 2751: 2744: 2738: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2692: 2686: 2679: 2673: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2620: 2614: 2607: 2601: 2594: 2585: 2578: 2572: 2565: 2559: 2545: 2539: 2532: 2526: 2519: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2487: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2461: 2454: 2448: 2441: 2435: 2428: 2422: 2415: 2409: 2402: 2396: 2389: 2383: 2368: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2342: 2336: 2329: 2323: 2316: 2310: 2303: 2297: 2290: 2284: 2277: 2271: 2264: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2238: 2232: 2225: 2219: 2212: 2206: 2199: 2193: 2186: 2180: 2161: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2122: 2116: 2109: 2103: 2091: 2085: 2078: 2072: 2065: 2059: 2052: 2043: 2036: 2027: 2020: 2014: 2007: 1998: 1991: 1985: 1979:Saikia, Yasmin, 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1949: 1943: 1938: 1932: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1895: 1879:History of Assam 1833:Chaolung Shulung 1779:, Kalangpur and 1738:Nalbari district 1736:(in present-day 1694: 1682: 1648:Darrang district 1556: 1504:Durlabhnarayana 1490:Lakshminarayana 1446: 1235:Kamarupa kingdom 1152: 1145: 1138: 962:Kamarupa kingdom 916: 906:History of Assam 893: 883: 876: 869: 702:Purandarnarayana 697:mid 15th century 689:mid 15th century 643:History of Assam 630: 606: 605: 594: 593: 581: 580: 574: 573: 558: 557: 538: 459: 457: 446: 444: 435: 433: 426: 424: 417: 415: 408: 406: 399: 397: 390: 388: 381: 379: 372: 370: 363: 361: 354: 352: 343: 341: 334: 332: 323: 321: 312: 310: 303: 301: 294: 292: 283: 281: 274: 272: 265: 263: 256: 254: 245: 243: 236: 234: 227: 225: 216: 214: 205: 203: 194: 192: 183: 181: 174: 172: 165: 163: 156: 154: 147: 145: 138: 136: 129: 127: 118: 116: 107: 105: 98: 96: 89: 87: 80: 79: 71: 69: 61: 43: 21: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5370: 5339: 5318: 5304:Kachari Kingdom 5299:Chutiya Kingdom 5282: 5273: 5252: 5239: 5234: 5204: 5199: 5176: 5152:North Lakhimpur 5085: 4951: 4915:Tribes of Assam 4883:Assamese people 4864: 4740:Assamese poetry 4716: 4703: 4602: 4531: 4503: 4445: 4402: 4334: 4288: 4284:Political Party 4259:Chief Ministers 4235: 4196:Kachari Kingdom 4162: 4072: 4014: 3999: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3953: 3944: 3935: 3933: 3926: 3911: 3882: 3873: 3864: 3862: 3855: 3840: 3831: 3806: 3801: 3788: 3767: 3759: 3757: 3742:10.2307/3516963 3723: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3674: 3662: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3595: 3584: 3567: 3558: 3556: 3549: 3527: 3518: 3516: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3454:Hiloidhari-Khel 3451: 3447: 3434: 3430: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3394: 3390: 3384:Buragohain 1988 3381: 3377: 3365: 3361: 3352: 3348: 3319: 3315: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3282: 3275: 3262: 3258: 3249: 3245: 3228: 3224: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3170: 3162: 3158: 3149: 3145: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3119: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3081: 3077: 3068: 3064: 3055: 3051: 3042: 3038: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3012: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2981: 2977: 2968: 2964: 2955: 2951: 2933: 2929: 2920: 2916: 2907: 2903: 2894: 2890: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2864: 2855: 2848: 2839: 2835: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2809: 2800: 2796: 2787: 2783: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2754: 2745: 2741: 2732: 2728: 2719: 2715: 2706: 2702: 2693: 2689: 2680: 2676: 2647: 2643: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2617: 2608: 2604: 2595: 2588: 2582:Buragohain 2013 2579: 2575: 2566: 2562: 2546: 2542: 2533: 2529: 2520: 2516: 2507: 2503: 2494: 2490: 2481: 2477: 2468: 2464: 2455: 2451: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2425: 2416: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2390: 2386: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2352: 2343: 2339: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2313: 2304: 2300: 2294:Buragohain 2013 2291: 2287: 2278: 2274: 2265: 2261: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2235: 2226: 2222: 2213: 2209: 2200: 2196: 2187: 2183: 2162: 2158: 2149: 2145: 2136: 2132: 2123: 2119: 2110: 2106: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2075: 2066: 2062: 2053: 2046: 2037: 2030: 2021: 2017: 2008: 2001: 1992: 1988: 1977: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1952:Saikia, Yasmin, 1950: 1946: 1939: 1935: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1870: 1862:Hiloi-Khanikars 1845: 1789: 1746: 1710: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1686: 1683: 1628: 1573:Yasamanarayana 1424: 1390: 1308:written in the 1251: 1239:Sanskritisation 1156: 1127: 1099: 1098: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1043: 1035: 1034: 995: 987: 986: 957: 949: 948: 924: 887: 858: 840: 829:Royal residence 820: 802: 783:Royal Heirlooms 774: 756: 738: 678:Durlabhnarayana 670:Lakshminarayana 603: 578: 536: 532: 504:Tribal religion 502: 488: 467: 464: 463: 462: 461: 460: 454: 451: 449: 447: 442: 440: 438: 436: 431: 429: 427: 422: 420: 418: 413: 411: 409: 404: 402: 400: 395: 393: 391: 386: 384: 382: 377: 375: 373: 368: 366: 364: 359: 357: 355: 350: 348: 346: 344: 339: 337: 335: 330: 328: 326: 324: 319: 317: 315: 313: 308: 306: 304: 299: 297: 295: 288: 286: 284: 279: 277: 275: 270: 268: 266: 261: 259: 257: 252: 250: 248: 246: 241: 239: 237: 232: 230: 228: 223: 221: 219: 217: 212: 210: 208: 206: 201: 199: 197: 195: 188: 186: 184: 179: 177: 175: 170: 168: 166: 161: 159: 157: 152: 150: 148: 143: 141: 139: 134: 132: 130: 125: 123: 121: 119: 114: 112: 110: 108: 103: 101: 99: 94: 92: 90: 85: 83: 81: 74: 72: 67: 65: 63: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Chutiya Kingdom 15: 12: 11: 5: 5424: 5422: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5393: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5356:Assam Movement 5353: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5335:Assam Province 5332: 5330:Colonial Assam 5326: 5324: 5323:Colonial Assam 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5309:Kamata Kingdom 5306: 5301: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5287:Medieval Assam 5284: 5283: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5028: 5023: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4997:Borpatrogohain 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4810:Music of Assam 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4673:Sattriya Dance 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4455: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4311: 4309: 4300: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4241:Administration 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4201:Colonial Assam 4198: 4193: 4188: 4186:Kamata Kingdom 4183: 4181:Chutia Kingdom 4178: 4172: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4158:Assam Regiment 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4061: 4052: 4043: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3959: 3952: 3951: 3942: 3924: 3909: 3880: 3871: 3853: 3838: 3829: 3804: 3799: 3786: 3765: 3721: 3692: 3683: 3660: 3631: 3602: 3593: 3591:(in Assamese). 3582: 3565: 3547: 3529:Neog, Maheswar 3525: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3445: 3428: 3415: 3400: 3388: 3375: 3359: 3346: 3336:and gunpowder( 3313: 3300: 3298:, p. 229. 3288: 3286:, p. 230. 3273: 3256: 3243: 3222: 3209: 3197: 3184: 3168: 3166:, p. 227. 3156: 3143: 3130: 3117: 3104: 3092: 3075: 3062: 3049: 3036: 3023: 3010: 2997: 2988: 2975: 2962: 2949: 2927: 2914: 2901: 2888: 2875: 2862: 2846: 2833: 2820: 2807: 2794: 2781: 2768: 2752: 2739: 2726: 2713: 2700: 2687: 2674: 2641: 2628: 2615: 2602: 2586: 2573: 2560: 2540: 2527: 2514: 2501: 2488: 2475: 2462: 2449: 2436: 2423: 2410: 2397: 2384: 2363: 2350: 2337: 2324: 2311: 2298: 2285: 2272: 2259: 2246: 2233: 2220: 2207: 2194: 2181: 2156: 2143: 2130: 2117: 2104: 2086: 2073: 2060: 2044: 2028: 2015: 2011:Jaquesson 2017 1999: 1986: 1971: 1959: 1944: 1933: 1920: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1844: 1841: 1788: 1785: 1745: 1742: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1677: 1675: 1636:Parshuram Kund 1627: 1624: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1479:Ratnanarayana 1477: 1476:Satyanarayana 1473: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1443:List of Rulers 1423: 1420: 1389: 1386: 1279:matrilineality 1250: 1247: 1164:Chutia Kingdom 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071:Assam Movement 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053:Assam Province 1050: 1048:Colonial Assam 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1010:Kamata Kingdom 1007: 1005:Dimasa Kingdom 1002: 1000:Chutia Kingdom 996: 993: 992: 989: 988: 985: 984: 979: 974: 972:Davaka dynasty 969: 967:Varman dynasty 964: 958: 955: 954: 951: 950: 947: 946: 941: 939:Bhauma dynasty 936: 934:Danava dynasty 931: 925: 923:Proto-historic 922: 921: 918: 917: 909: 908: 902: 901: 889: 888: 886: 885: 878: 871: 863: 860: 859: 857: 856: 851: 849:Tutelary deity 845: 842: 841: 839: 838: 831: 825: 822: 821: 819: 818: 813: 807: 804: 803: 801: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 776: 775: 773: 772: 767: 761: 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 743: 740: 739: 737: 736: 729: 723: 720: 719: 715: 714: 713:unknown - 1524 711: 707: 706: 703: 699: 698: 695: 691: 690: 687: 683: 682: 679: 675: 674: 671: 667: 666: 663: 659: 658: 655: 651: 650: 646: 645: 638: 637: 635:Chutia kingdom 626: 625: 620: 616: 615: 612: 611: 608: 607: 600: 591: 588: 587: 582: 570: 569: 564: 554: 553: 551:Medieval Assam 548: 547:Historical era 544: 543: 540: 539: 533: 530: 527: 526: 523: 522: 519: 515: 514: 511: 507: 506: 497: 493: 492: 490:Deori language 483: 479: 478: 473: 469: 468: 465: 448: 437: 428: 419: 410: 401: 392: 383: 374: 365: 356: 345: 336: 325: 314: 305: 296: 285: 276: 267: 258: 247: 238: 229: 218: 207: 196: 185: 176: 167: 158: 149: 140: 131: 120: 109: 100: 91: 82: 73: 62: 56: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 47:Chutia Kingdom 46: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5423: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5383: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5280: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257:Ancient Assam 5255: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5231: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5190:Hindu Temples 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4745:List of poets 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4426:Karbi Anglong 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4408:Central Assam 4405: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4020:State symbols 4017: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3948: 3943: 3931: 3927: 3925:9788189233341 3921: 3917: 3916: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3876:Maniram Dewan 3872: 3860: 3856: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3805: 3802: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3661: 3646: 3639: 3638: 3632: 3617: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3102:, p. 29. 3101: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2553:Viyutsva-kula 2550: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1975: 1972: 1969:, p. 30. 1968: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1894: 1891: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1874:Chutia people 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827:and northern 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1702: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1672:Dibang Valley 1669: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1596:Dhirnarayana 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565:Reign Period 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528:Yasanarayana 1527: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455:Reign Period 1454: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1371:Kalika Purana 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1353:Dikkaravasini 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310:Ahom language 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1258:in 1228, and 1257: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 994:Late Medieval 991: 990: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 953: 952: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 920: 919: 915: 911: 910: 907: 903: 899: 895: 894: 884: 879: 877: 872: 870: 865: 864: 861: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 843: 837: 836: 832: 830: 827: 826: 823: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 805: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 777: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 759: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 741: 735: 734: 730: 728: 725: 724: 721: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 662:Satyanarayana 660: 656: 652: 647: 644: 639: 636: 631: 624: 621: 619:Today part of 617: 601: 599: 596: 595: 592: 586: 583: 576: 575: 572: 571: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 555: 552: 549: 545: 541: 535:Dhirnarayana 534: 520: 512: 508: 505: 501: 498: 494: 491: 487: 484: 480: 477: 474: 470: 458: 456: 445: 434: 425: 416: 407: 398: 389: 380: 371: 362: 353: 342: 333: 322: 311: 302: 293: 291: 282: 273: 264: 255: 244: 235: 226: 215: 204: 193: 191: 182: 173: 164: 155: 146: 137: 128: 117: 106: 97: 88: 78: 70: 60: 51: 44: 41: 37: 36:Chutia people 33: 19: 5294:Ahom kingdom 5018: 4964: 4785:Kirtan Ghoxa 4690: 4595: 4509:Barak Valley 4383:Kamrup Metro 4221:Assam Accord 4191:Ahom kingdom 4180: 4153:Assam Rifles 4091:Biodiversity 4009: 3946: 3934:. Retrieved 3914: 3891:(1): 49–75. 3888: 3884: 3875: 3863:. Retrieved 3843: 3833: 3808: 3790: 3773: 3769: 3758:, retrieved 3736:(12): 3–34, 3733: 3729: 3700: 3696: 3687: 3675:. Retrieved 3665: 3652:. Retrieved 3636: 3625:15 September 3623:. Retrieved 3607: 3597: 3587: 3569: 3557:. Retrieved 3533: 3517:. Retrieved 3484: 3480: 3468:Bibliography 3453: 3448: 3441:Laichen 2003 3436: 3431: 3423: 3418: 3403: 3396: 3391: 3378: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3349: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3316: 3303: 3291: 3259: 3246: 3234: 3231:Ahom Buranji 3230: 3225: 3212: 3200: 3187: 3159: 3146: 3133: 3120: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3078: 3065: 3052: 3039: 3026: 3013: 3000: 2991: 2978: 2965: 2952: 2939: 2936:Ahom Buranji 2935: 2930: 2917: 2904: 2891: 2878: 2865: 2836: 2823: 2810: 2797: 2784: 2771: 2742: 2729: 2716: 2703: 2690: 2677: 2666:Asam Buranji 2665: 2661: 2657: 2654:Ahom Buranji 2653: 2649: 2644: 2631: 2618: 2605: 2576: 2563: 2556: 2552: 2543: 2530: 2517: 2504: 2491: 2478: 2465: 2452: 2439: 2426: 2413: 2400: 2387: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2353: 2340: 2327: 2314: 2301: 2288: 2275: 2262: 2249: 2236: 2223: 2210: 2197: 2184: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2146: 2133: 2120: 2107: 2094: 2089: 2076: 2063: 2018: 1994: 1989: 1980: 1974: 1962: 1953: 1947: 1936: 1928: 1923: 1911:. Retrieved 1900: 1893: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1832: 1816: 1808: 1800: 1798: 1793: 1790: 1768: 1765:Ahom Buranji 1764: 1761: 1756: 1747: 1711: 1644:Ahom kingdom 1629: 1619: 1615: 1612:Ahom Buranji 1611: 1609: 1562:Other names 1552: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1452:Other names 1442: 1433: 1425: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1363:Kechai-khati 1362: 1356: 1352: 1340: 1330: 1325: 1317: 1313: 1301: 1295: 1271: 1268: 1252: 1216: 1211: 1208:Ahom Kingdom 1171: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1113:Architecture 1065:Contemporary 1020:Koch kingdom 1015:Ahom kingdom 999: 982:Pala dynasty 854:Kechai-khati 853: 848: 835:Kundilnagara 833: 828: 815: 811:Royal Throne 810: 797: 792: 787: 782: 769: 765:Coat of Arms 764: 752:Mayuradhwaja 751: 746: 731: 726: 710:Dhirnarayana 694:Yasanarayana 598:Ahom kingdom 567:Succeeded by 566: 561: 452: 329:VIJAYANAGARA 307: 289: 189: 135:PHAGMODRUPAS 40: 5314:Baro-Bhuyan 5090:Urban areas 5017:Choudhury ( 5012:Chakraborty 5007:Burhagohain 4820:Tokari Geet 4765:The Hemkosh 4451:Upper Assam 4340:Lower Assam 4307:North Assam 3936:16 November 3703:: 232–239. 3578:10603/61119 3296:Baruah 1986 3284:Baruah 1986 3239:Baruah 1986 3218:Phukan 1992 3205:Baruah 1986 3180:Phukan 1992 3164:Baruah 1986 3139:Baruah 1986 2971:Baruah 1986 2945:Baruah 1986 2923:Baruah 1986 2897:Baruah 2007 2884:Baruah 2007 2549:Baruah 2007 2255:Baruah 1986 2190:Saikia 2004 1857:Mithahulang 1757:Posola-garh 1656:Brahmaputra 1632:Brahmaputra 1435:Neog (1977) 1410:Matak rajya 1333:Vaishnavism 1283:patrilineal 1243:Ahomisation 1182:in present 1025:Baro-Bhuyan 770:Gaja-Singha 562:Preceded by 202:GOVERNORATE 5395:Categories 5102:Bongaigaon 4795:Naam Ghosa 4713:literature 4651:Bihu dance 4594:Halflong ( 4522:Hailakandi 4416:Dima Hasao 4358:Bongaigaon 4269:High Court 4249:Government 4216:Assam Mail 4148:Assam silk 3854:082238616X 3458:Dutta 1985 3368:Ahomor Din 3338:Kalai-khar 3322:Sarma 1993 3269:Dutta 1985 3100:Dutta 1985 3058:Datta 1985 2958:Gogoi 2002 2536:Gogoi 2011 2523:Gogoi 2011 2458:Momin 2006 2281:Gogoi 2002 2268:Dutta 1985 2229:Gogoi 2002 2216:Gogoi 2002 2203:Gogoi 2002 2177:Gogoi 2002 2167:(weaver), 2152:Datta 1985 2056:Gogoi 2002 2024:Gogoi 2002 1967:Dutta 1985 1885:References 1781:Narayanpur 1749:Suhungmung 1722:Tyaokhamti 1358:Tamresvari 1345:Narakasura 1324:called it 1287:Kamatapura 1104:Categories 747:Royal Flag 733:Sadhyapura 654:Nandisvara 633:Rulers of 510:Government 104:(TUGHLAQS) 66:South Asia 5157:Sivasagar 5142:Karimganj 5112:Dibrugarh 5082:Sutradhar 5002:Borphukan 4992:Borgohain 4646:Bagurumba 4541:Geography 4527:Karimganj 4494:Sivasagar 4484:Lakhimpur 4464:Dibrugarh 4459:Charaideo 4373:Kokrajhar 4315:Biswanath 4298:divisions 4294:Districts 4264:Governors 4143:Assam tea 4116:Education 4086:Etymology 3905:213213265 3817:0378-1143 3709:2249-1937 3537:. 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The 1231:Jaintia 1196:Dhemaji 1172:Chutiya 1118:Palaces 1094:Buranji 1083:Sources 518:Monarch 472:Capital 441:JAUNPUR 414:AMARKOT 387:KARAULI 262:KAMATAS 251:EASTERN 233:TOMARAS 211:BAHMANI 200:GUJARAT 113:TIMURID 68:1400 CE 5264:Davaka 5167:Tezpur 5147:Nagaon 5137:Jorhat 5107:Dhubri 5079:Chutia 5070:Saikia 5060:Kalita 5046:Gohain 4940:Mising 4930:Dimasa 4908:Chutia 4898:Kalita 4870:People 4850:Cinema 4840:Gogona 4805:Jonaki 4790:Dasham 4730:Cinema 4722:cinema 4683:Gamosa 4678:Saraai 4626:Jolpan 4589:Diphlu 4584:Dihing 4569:Majuli 4517:Cachar 4489:Majuli 4479:Jorhat 4441:Nagaon 4378:Kamrup 4368:Dhubri 4279:Police 4078:Topics 4055:Flower 4037:Animal 4011:Dispur 3922:  3903:  3851:  3823:  3815:  3797:  3748:  3715:  3707:  3545:  3507:  3499:  3265:Borhat 3241::229f) 2947::229f) 2873::43ff) 2173:sonari 1825:Majuli 1787:Legacy 1777:Gohpur 1664:Dihing 1626:Domain 1463:Nandi 1422:Rulers 1355:(also 1326:Chutia 1302:Sadiya 1298:Sadiya 1291:Kamata 1273:Asuras 1262:, the 1223:Dimasa 1180:Sadiya 1168:Sadiya 1166:(also 1042:Modern 900:on the 537:(last) 521:  476:Sadiya 455:states 453:Tribal 405:SIROHI 378:MARWAR 331:EMPIRE 318:BENGAL 309:CHUTIA 253:GANGAS 242:TWIPRA 190:KALMAT 180:KANGRA 171:KUMAON 153:MARYUL 144:SAMMAS 115:EMPIRE 5117:Diphu 5075:Sarma 5043:Gogoi 5039:Gayen 5034:Dutta 4977:Borah 4935:Karbi 4925:Deori 4718:music 4668:Satra 4421:Hojai 4348:Baksa 3997:Assam 3993:State 3901:S2CID 3865:4 May 3821:JSTOR 3760:4 May 3746:JSTOR 3713:JSTOR 3677:4 May 3648:(PDF) 3641:(PDF) 3619:(PDF) 3612:(PDF) 3505:S2CID 3497:JSTOR 3443::504) 3372:Barud 3342:Komar 3334:Hiloi 3141::227) 2934:"The 2860::819) 2844::813) 2831::813) 2818::813) 2805::813) 2792::813) 2779::813) 2766::820) 2750::817) 2737::818) 2724::817) 2711::816) 2584::120) 2571::814) 2538::236) 2512::817) 2421::818) 2408::818) 2372:asura 2296::120) 2257::186) 2169:kahar 2165:tanti 2095:alias 2013::100) 1903:,p.4" 1849:Hiloi 1660:Lohit 1634:from 1604:1522 1559:Name 1512:1428 1485:1392 1449:Name 1375:Deori 1341:asura 1314:Tiora 1256:Ahoms 1184:Assam 1123:Forts 623:India 432:MEWAT 423:VAGAD 396:AMBER 369:MEWAR 349:MALWA 340:REDDI 280:MALLA 86:DELHI 32:Assam 5030:Deka 4920:Bodo 4903:Koch 4888:Ahom 4845:Pepa 4835:Dhol 4720:and 4709:Arts 4695:and 4693:Muga 4636:Bihu 4296:and 4064:Tree 4046:Bird 4028:Song 3938:2021 3920:ISBN 3867:2020 3849:ISBN 3813:ISSN 3795:ISBN 3762:2020 3705:ISSN 3679:2020 3656:2019 3627:2020 3561:2022 3543:ISBN 3521:2022 3460::30) 3386::62) 3330:Kali 3326:Dola 3311::53) 3271::30) 3254::53) 3220::56) 3195::53) 3182::55) 3154::27) 3128::51) 3115::66) 3090::51) 3073::27) 3060::28) 3034::52) 3021::26) 3008::26) 2986::52) 2960::21) 2698::52) 2672::52) 2613::27) 2600::27) 2499::55) 2473::55) 2460::47) 2447::55) 2434::52) 2395::54) 2382::53) 2361::53) 2348::52) 2335::52) 2309::25) 2283::22) 2270::30) 2244::51) 2231::22) 2218::21) 2179::22) 2154::29) 2115::52) 2102::52) 2084::27) 2042::51) 2026::20) 1915:2021 1662:and 1367:Tara 1264:Ahom 1227:Koch 1219:Ahom 1162:The 300:AHOM 162:GUGE 5026:Das 4697:Eri 3995:of 3893:doi 3778:doi 3738:doi 3574:hdl 3489:doi 2912::5) 2192::8) 2141::5) 2128::5) 1831:), 1815:), 1807:), 1740:). 1361:or 1170:or 5397:: 4711:, 4066:: 4057:: 4048:: 4039:: 4030:: 4008:: 3928:. 3899:. 3889:57 3887:. 3857:. 3819:. 3774:40 3772:. 3752:, 3744:, 3734:11 3732:, 3728:, 3711:. 3701:72 3699:. 3643:. 3614:. 3551:. 3541:. 3511:. 3503:. 3495:. 3485:34 3483:. 3479:. 3332:.. 3328:, 3276:^ 3171:^ 2849:^ 2755:^ 2660:, 2656:, 2652:, 2589:^ 2047:^ 2031:^ 2002:^ 1905:. 1855:, 1823:, 1775:, 1658:, 1654:, 1384:. 1328:. 1293:. 1229:, 1225:, 1221:, 1198:, 1194:, 5229:e 5222:t 5215:v 5021:) 4967:) 4715:, 4699:) 4691:( 4598:) 3978:e 3971:t 3964:v 3940:. 3907:. 3895:: 3869:. 3827:. 3784:. 3780:: 3740:: 3719:. 3681:. 3658:. 3629:. 3580:. 3576:: 3563:. 3523:. 3491:: 3353:( 3320:( 3250:( 3216:( 3178:( 3124:( 2943:( 2895:( 2882:( 2869:( 2746:( 2707:( 2622:( 2596:( 2547:( 2521:( 2318:( 2253:( 2098:( 2067:( 1917:. 1151:e 1144:t 1137:v 882:e 875:t 868:v 38:. 20:)