Cigar - Knowledge (XXG)

558: 570: 2459: 1021:'s voluntary advertisement restrictions since 1965, such as a restriction not to associate smoking with glamour. The magazine also presents pro-smoking arguments at length, and argues that cigars are safer than cigarettes, since they do not have the thousands of chemical additives that cigarette manufactures add to the cutting floor scraps of tobacco used as cigarette filler. The publication also presents arguments that risks are a part of daily life and that (contrary to the evidence discussed in 1324: 2213:, in which manufacturers classify their products as "filtered cigars" instead to avoid the higher tax rate. Yet, many continue to argue that there is in fact a distinction between little cigars and filtered cigars. Little cigars offer a similar draw and overall feel to cigarettes, but with aged and fermented tobaccos, while filtered cigars are said to be more closely related to traditional cigars, and are not meant to be inhaled. Research shows that people do inhale smoke from little cigars. 868: 1135: 2796: 1299:). The binder leaf is typically the sun-saturated leaf from the top part of a tobacco plant and is selected for its elasticity and durability in the rolling process. Unlike the wrapper leaf, which must be uniform in appearance and smooth in texture, the binder leaf may show evidence of physical blemishes or lack uniform coloration. The binder leaf is generally considerably thicker and hardier than the wrapper leaf surrounding it. 2766:

cigars per day. When 5 or more cigars are smoked per day and there is moderate inhalation, the lung cancer risks of cigar smoking approximate those of a one pack per day cigarette smoker. As the tobacco smoke exposure of the lung in cigar smokers increases to approximate the frequency of smoking and depth of inhalation found in cigarette smokers, the difference in lung cancer risks produced by these two behaviors disappears.

2120: 971: 311: 1148:), is the most expensive component of a cigar. The wrapper determines much of the cigar's character and flavor, and as such its color is often used to describe the cigar as a whole. Wrappers are frequently grown underneath huge canopies made of gauze so as to diffuse direct sunlight and are fermented separately from other rougher cigar components, with a view to the production of a thinly-veined, smooth, supple leaf. 2232:, some suppliers are creating so-called "cannagars" (a portmanteau of "cannabis" and "cigar"). These are different from cannabis blunts. Modeled after a traditional cigar, a cannagar is cannabis wrapped within either cannabis or hemp leaf, like a traditional cigar is tobacco wrapped inside dried tobacco leaf. Unlike a cigar, cannagars do not usually contain tobacco, but they do need to be cut and lit like a cigar. 47: 2247: 2890: 546: 745: 5981: 1966: 2636: 1361: 674: 666: 2699: 979: 796: 2140:. Cigarillos are usually not filtered, although some have plastic or wood tips, and unlike other cigars, some are inhaled when used. Cigarillos are sold in varying quantities: singles, two-packs, three-packs, and five-packs. Cigarillos are very inexpensive: in the United States, usually sold for less than a dollar. Sometimes they are informally called 542:(1886). The cigar business was an important industry and factories employed many people before mechanized manufacturing of cigars became practical. Cigar workers in both Cuba and the US were active in labor strikes and disputes from early in the 19th century, and the rise of modern labor unions can be traced to the CMIU and other cigar worker unions. 1308: 2347:. Journals are available for recording personal ratings, description of flavors observed, sizes, brands, etc. Some words used to describe cigar flavor and texture include; spicy, peppery (red or black), sweet, harsh, burnt, green, earthy, woody, cocoa, chestnut, roasted, aged, nutty, creamy, cedar, oak, chewy, fruity, and leathery. 729:, to form the filler and wrapper leaves quickly and accurately. Once rolled, the cigars are stored in wooden forms as they dry, in which their uncapped ends are cut to a uniform size. From this stage, the cigar is a complete product that can be "laid down" and aged for decades if kept as close to 21 °C (70 °F) and 70% 1315:

The bulk of a cigar is "filler"—a bound bunch of tobacco leaves. These leaves are folded by hand to allow air passageways down the length of the cigar, through which smoke is drawn after the cigar is lit. A cigar rolled with insufficient air passage is referred to by a smoker as "too tight"; one with

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are a far higher quality of cigar, using long leaves throughout. These cigars also use a third variety of tobacco leaf, called a "binder", between the filler and the outer wrapper. This permits the makers to use more delicate and attractive leaves as a wrapper. These high-quality cigars almost always

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As of 1905, there were 80,000 cigar-making operations in the US, most of them small, family-operated shops where cigars were rolled and sold immediately. While most cigars are now made by machine, some, as a matter of prestige and quality, are rolled by hand—especially in Central America and Cuba, as

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Although a handful of cigars are cut or twirled on both ends, the vast majority come with one straight cut end and the other capped with one or more small pieces of wrapper adhered with either a natural tobacco paste or with a mixture of flour and water. The cap end of a cigar must be cut or pierced

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By blending various varieties of filler tobacco, cigar makers create distinctive strength, aroma, and flavor profiles for their various branded products. In general, fatter cigars hold more filler leaves, allowing a greater potential for the creation of complex flavors. In addition to the variety of

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rolled over 500 million "clear Havana" cigars, earning the town the nickname "Cigar Capital of the World". At its peak, there were 150 cigar factories in Ybor city, but by early in the next decade, nearly all of the factories had closed. Only one company still makes cigars in the Ybor City area, the

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Wrapper tobacco produced without the gauze canopies under which "shade grown" leaf is grown, generally more coarse in texture and stronger in flavor, is commonly known as "sun grown". A number of different countries are used for the production of wrapper tobacco, including Cuba, Ecuador, Indonesia,

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The leaf will continue to be baled, inspected, un-baled, re-inspected, and baled again during the aging cycle. When it has matured to manufacturer's specifications it is sorted for appearance and overall quality, and used as filler or wrapper accordingly. During this process, leaves are continually

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Cigar use among youth declined sharply from 12% reporting having smoked a cigar within the past 30 days approaching the peak of the cigar boom in 2011 to 8% by 2016. Among high school students, cigar use is more common among males (10%) than females (6%). For African American high school students,

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When cigar smokers don't inhale or smoke few cigars per day, the risks are only slightly above those of never smokers. Risks of lung cancer increase with increasing inhalation and with increasing number of cigars smoked per day, but the effect of inhalation is more powerful than that for number of

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at a far lower rate. Little cigars are sometimes called "cigarettes in disguise", and unsuccessful attempts have been made to reclassify them as cigarettes. In the US, sales of little cigars reached an all-time high in 2006, fueled in great part by favorable taxation. In some states, little cigars

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process that combines heat and shade to reduce sugar and water content without causing the larger leaves to rot. This takes between 25 and 45 days, depending upon climatic conditions and the nature of sheds used to store harvested tobacco. Curing varies by type of tobacco and desired leaf color. A

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Men with half-burned wood in their hands and certain herbs to take their smokes, which are some dry herbs put in a certain leaf, also dry, like those the boys make on the day of the Passover of the Holy Ghost; and having lighted one part of it, by the other they suck, absorb, or receive that smoke

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Among the factors which contribute to the scent and flavor of cigar smoke are tobacco types and qualities used for filler, binder, and wrapper, age and aging method, humidity, production techniques (handmade vs. machine-made), and added flavors. Among wrappers, darker tend to produce a sweetness,

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Most machine-made cigars have pre-formed holes in one end or a wood or plastic tip for drawing in the smoke. Hand-rolled cigars require the blunt end to be pierced before lighting. The usual way to smoke a cigar is to not inhale, but to draw the smoke into the mouth. Some smokers inhale the smoke

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In New York, cigars were made by rollers working in their homes. It was reported that as of 1883, cigars were being manufactured in 127 apartment houses in New York, employing 1,962 families and 7,924 individuals. A state statute banning the practice, passed late that year at the urging of trade

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The cigar should be rotated during lighting to achieve an even burn while slowly drawn with gentle puffs. If a match is used it should be allowed to burn past its head before being put to the cigar, to avoid imparting unwelcome flavors or chemicals to the smoke. Many specialized gas and fluid

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magazine, 44% of the world's most traded cigars come from the Dominican Republic, the world's largest producer of cigars, especially from the fertile lands of the Cibao capital, where 90% of the factories are located. The area has also been the largest supplier of cigars to the US in the last

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excessive airflow creating an excessively fast, hot burn is regarded as "too loose". Considerable skill and dexterity on the part of the cigar roller is needed to avoid these opposing pitfalls—a primary factor in the superiority of hand-rolled cigars over their machine-made counterparts.

69:. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used. Often there will be a 483:. It was distributed among Roman Catholic missionaries, who found excellent climates and soils for growing high-quality tobacco there. The use of the cigar did not become popular until the mid 18th century, and although there are few drawings from this era, there are some reports. 2549:

in which cigars are kept has a significant effect on their taste and evenness of burn. It is believed that a cigar's flavor best evolves when stored at a relative humidity similar to where the tobacco is grown, and in most cases, the cigars rolled, of approximately 65–70% and a

776:, chopped tobacco leaves are used for the filler, and long leaves or a type of "paper" made from reconstituted tobacco pulp is used for the wrapper. Chopped leaves and a pulp wrapper alter the flavor and burning characteristics of the result vis-a-vis handmade cigars. 2706:

A cigar holder is small tube in which the end of the cigar is held while smoked, to protect the hand from acquiring the odor of a burning cigar, historically used by women (for cigarettes as well). A cigar stand is a device used to keep a lit cigar out of an ashtray.

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Travel cases protect cigars from direct exposure to the elements and minimize potential damage. Most come in expandable or sturdy leather, although metal leather and plastic lined cases are found. Some feature cardboard or metal tubes for additional protection.

2111:, a large cigar manufacturer based in the Dominican Republic, has also manufactured figurados in exotic shapes ranging from chili peppers to baseball bats and American footballs. They are highly collectible and extremely expensive, when available to the public. 1047:

cost less than half as much as a pack of cigarettes. It is illegal for minors to purchase cigars and other tobacco products in the US, but laws are unevenly enforced: a 2000 study found that three-quarters of web cigar sites allowed minors to purchase them.

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Like other forms of tobacco use, cigar smoking poses a significant health risk depending on dosage: risks are greater for those who smoke more cigars, smoke them longer, or inhale more. A review of 22 studies found that cigar smoking is associated with

833:, the state owned national Cuban tobacco company. It also makes cigarettes. The Scandinavian Tobacco Group produces cigars in the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Nicaragua, Indonesia, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark and the United States; it also makes 2757:

Danger of mortality increases proportionally to use, with smokers of one to two cigars per day showing a 2% increase in death rate, compared to non-smokers. The precise statistical health risks to those who smoke less than daily is not established.

1027:) cigar smoking has health benefits, that moderation eliminates most or all health risk, and that cigar smokers live to old age, that health research is flawed, and that several health-research results support claims of safety. Like its competitor 4840:

Peters, EN; Schauer, GL; Rosenberry, ZR; Pickworth, WB (1 November 2016). "Does marijuana "blunt" smoking contribute to nicotine exposure?: Preliminary product testing of nicotine content in wrappers of cigars commonly used for blunt smoking".

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Quality cigars are still handmade. An experienced cigar-roller can produce hundreds of good, nearly identical cigars per day. The rollers keep the tobacco moist—especially the wrapper—and use specially designed crescent-shaped knives, called

370:. I knew Spaniards on this island of Española who were accustomed to take it, and being reprimanded for it, by telling them it was a vice, they replied they were unable to cease using it. I do not know what relish or benefit they found in it. 2674:

are used to carry small numbers of cigars, typically one or five, referred to by their number of "fingers". They are usually made from stainless steel, and used for short durations. For longer, a built in humidifier and hygrometer is used.

2417:, they are also the most odorous chemicals in cigar smokers' breath. These substances are noticeable even at extremely low concentrations of a few parts per billion. During smoking, it is not known whether these chemicals are generated by 461:. In 1542, tobacco started to be grown commercially in North America, when Spaniards established the first cigar factory in Cuba. Tobacco was originally thought to have medicinal qualities, but some considered it evil. It was denounced by 637:, which moved to Tampa from Ohio in 1954 and took over the previous Regensburg cigar factory. The company was continuing to utilize some antique, hand-operated ARENCO and American Machine and Foundry cigarmaking machines from the 1930's. 686: 2849:

In a reversal of previous decades' portrayal, beginning in the 1980s and 1990s major U.S. print media began to feature cigars favorably. Cigar use was generally framed as a lucrative business or trendy habit, rather than as a

1071:. The objective of the law is to reduce the impact of tobacco on public health by preventing Americans from starting to use tobacco products, encourage current users to quit, and decrease the harms of tobacco product use. 1042:

of 1970 exempted cigars from its advertising ban, and cigar ads, unlike cigarette ads, need not mention health risks. As of 2007, cigars were taxed far less than cigarettes, so much so that in many US states, a pack of

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Is much like the Torpedo, but instead of coming to a rounded point, comes to a flatter, broader edge, much like an actual chisel. This shape was patented and can only be found in the La Flor Dominicana (LFD) brand

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is a machine-made cigar that is shorter and narrower than a traditional cigar but larger than little cigars, filtered cigars, and cigarettes, thus similar in size and composition to small panatela sized cigars,

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are used to maintain an even humidity level. Without one, cigars will lose moisture and acquire the ambient humidity within 2 to 3 days. A humidor's interior lining is typically constructed with three types of

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were the most popular shapes, but by the 1930s they had fallen out of fashion and all but disappeared. They have recently received a small resurgence in popularity, and currently many manufacturers produce

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is generally considered to be the definitive work on cigars and cigar terms, defines Torpedo as "cigar slang". Nee regards the majority usage of torpedoes as pyramids by another name as acceptable.

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If full leaves are used as filler, a cigar is said to be composed of "long filler". Cigars made from smaller bits of leaf, including many machine-made cigars, are said to be made of "short filler".

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If a cigar is completely constructed (filler, binder, and wrapper) of tobacco produced in only one country, it is referred to in the cigar industry as a "puro", from the Spanish word for "pure".

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in his will, showing how quickly the traffic had sprung up. The French, Spanish, and Portuguese initially referred to the plant as the "sacred herb" because of its alleged medicinal properties.

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Albandar, Jasim M.; Adensaya, Margo R.; Streckfus, Charles F.; Winn, Deborah M. (December 2000). "Cigar, Pipe, and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss".

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differs from marketing vehicles used for other tobacco products in that it makes cigars the main (but not sole) focus of the magazine, creating a symbiosis between product and lifestyle.

2854:. It is an item whose highest quality is still something most can afford, at least for special occasions. Historic portrayals of the wealthy often caricatured cigar smokers as wearing 1354:

Some cigar manufacturers purposely place different types of tobacco from one end to the other to give the cigar smokers a variety of tastes, body, and strength from start to finish.

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in Santiago, Dominican Republic is considered by many as today's "Cigar Capital of the World" housing more cigar factories and rollers than anywhere else in the world. According to

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known as a spill, which is lit separately before using. Some cigars come individually wrapped in thin cedar sleeves or envelopes, and these can be used to assist in lighting them.

2270:. A smoker may swirl the smoke around in the mouth before exhaling it, and may exhale part of the smoke through the nose in order to smell the cigar better as well as to taste it. 2754:. Among cigar smokers who reported that they did not inhale, relative mortality (likelihood of death) risk was still highly elevated for oral, esophageal, and laryngeal cancers. 617:

owner Ignacio Haya built his factory nearby the same year, and many other cigar manufacturers followed, especially after an 1886 fire that gutted much of Key West. Thousands of

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lighters are made for lighting cigars. The tip of the cigar should minimally touch any flame, with special care used with torch lighters to avoid charring the tobacco leaves.

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industry. The art and skill of hand-making premium cigars has been passed from generation to generation. Families are often shown in many cigar advertisements and packaging.

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Consumption of cigars in the U.S. rose from 6.2 billion in 2000 to the peak of an enormous "cigar boom" of 13.8 billion in 2012, which had receded to 11.4 billion by 2015.

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In practice, the terms Torpedo and Pyramid are often used interchangeably, even among knowledgeable cigar smokers. Min Ron Nee, the Hong Kong-based cigar expert whose work

2192:, but, more importantly, they resemble cigarettes in size, shape, packaging, and filters. Sales of little cigars quadrupled in the US from 1971 to 1973 in response to the 4205: 3572:

Escudero, Antonio Gutiérrez (2014). "Hispaniola's Turn to Tobacco: Products from Santo Domingo in Atlantic Commerce". In Aram, Bethany; Yun-Casalilla, Bartolomé (eds.).

1052: 2862:. Cigars are often given out and smoked to celebrate special occasions, such as the birth of a baby, but also graduations, promotions, and other totems of success. The 4039: 2781:

So-called "little cigars" are commonly inhaled and likely pose the same health risks as cigarettes, while premium cigars are not commonly inhaled or habitually used.

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leaves taken from the sun-drenched top of the plant. When used, ligero is always folded into the middle of the filler bunch due to its slow-burning characteristics.

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Among US adults ages 18 and older, 3% reported that they smoke cigars some days or every day (6% of men, 1% of women) in the 2015 National Health Interview Survey.

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Phillips, Elyse; Wang, Teresa W.; Husten, Corinne G.; Corey, Catherine G.; Apelberg, Benjamin J.; Jamal, Ahmed; Homa, David M.; King, Brian A. (10 November 2017).

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inside with the breath, by which they become benumbed and almost drunk, and so it is said they do not feel fatigue. These, muskets as we will call them, they call

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came to the area from Key West, Cuba and New York to produce hundreds of millions of cigars annually. Local output peaked in 1929, when workers in Ybor City and

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While dozens of minor wrapper shades have been touted by manufacturers, the seven most common classifications are as follows, ranging from lightest to darkest:

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Aray Family – Daniel Aray Jr, Grandson of Founder (1952) Jose Aray, ACC Cigars, Guayaquil Ecuador, San Francisco, CA, Miami Florida, Macau SAR, Shanghai China.

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blend varieties of tobacco. Even Cuban long-filler cigars will combine tobaccos from different parts of the island to incorporate several different flavors.

2444:, making it easier for the smoker to absorb nicotine without having to inhale. A single premium cigar may contain as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes. 689: 1479:

Sizes may vary significantly. According to CigarCyclopedia, cigarillo is shorter than 6 inches (15 cm) and thinner than 29 ring gauge (11.5 mm).

601:. Other manufacturers followed, and Key West became an important cigar manufacturing center. In 1885, Ybor moved again, buying land near the small city of 4182: 1393:

The size of a cigar is measured by two dimensions: its ring gauge (its diameter in sixty-fourths of an inch) and its length (in inches). In Cuba, next to

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A new humidor requires seasoning, after which a constant humidity must be maintained. The thicker the cedar lining the better. Many humidors contain an

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Dollar KM, Mix JM, Kozlowski LT (2008). "Little cigars, big cigars: omissions and commissions of harm and harm reduction information on the Internet".

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follows, where temperature and humidity are controlled to enhance flavor, aroma, and burning characteristics while forestalling rot or disintegration.

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shape their entire length, one end open, and a round tobacco-leaf "cap" on the other end that must be sliced off, notched, or pierced before smoking.

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tobacco employed, the country of origin can be one important determinant of taste, with different growing environments producing distinctive flavors.

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Cigar smoking can lead to nicotine addiction and cigarette usage. For those who inhale and smoke several cigars a day, the health risk is similar to

2317:, the other the "foot". The band identifies the type of the cigar and may be removed or left on. The smoker cuts or pierces the cap before lighting. 641:

unions on the basis that the practice suppressed wages, was ruled unconstitutional less than four months later. The industry, which had relocated to

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Pickworth, WB; Rosenberry, ZR; Koszowski, B (May 2017). "Toxicant exposure from smoking a little cigar: further support for product regulation".

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Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph, No. 9. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1998; NIH publication no. 98-4302; p. 6.

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Nearly all modern premium cigar makers are members of long-established cigar families, or purport to be, most originally rooted in the historic

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Altadis, a Spanish-owned private concern, produces cigars in the US, the Dominican Republic, and Honduras, and owns a 50% stake in Corporación

1017:, launched in 1992, presents cigars as symbols of a successful lifestyle, and is a major conduit of advertisements that do not conform to the 5357: 3975: 3935: 3651: 3597: 2775: 487: 301: 5679: 5637: 4963: 398: 325:

Although the origins of cigar smoking are unknown, cigar smoking was first observed by European explorers when encountering the indigenous

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In recent times Electric Humidors, which feature a thermoelectric humidification system have become popular for larger cigar collections.

282:, "tobacco"). The Spanish word, "cigarro" spans the gap between the Mayan and modern use. The English word came into general use in 1730. 2160:, also make cigarillos—Cohiba Mini and Davidoff Club Cigarillos, for example. And there are purely cigarillo brands, such as Café Crème, 951:

Blanco family – Jose "Jochy" Blanco, son of Founder (1936) Jose Arnaldo Blanco Polanco, Tabacalera La Palma, Santiago, Dominican Republic

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if they are kept too moist. New technologies employing plastic beads or gels which stabilize humidity are becoming widely available.

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Each brand and type of cigar has its unique taste. Whether a cigar is mild, medium, or full bodied does not correlate with quality.

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very light, slightly greenish. Achieved by picking leaves before maturity and drying quickly, the color coming from retained green

3521: 4878:"Cigar, marijuana, and blunt use among US adolescents: Are we accurately estimating the prevalence of cigar smoking among youth?" 2624:

to aid in maintaining a desired humidity level. There are three types of analog: metal spring, natural hair, and synthetic hair.

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and aging process adds to this variety, as does the particular part of the tobacco plant harvested, with bottom leaves (Spanish:

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In the US, cigars have historically been exempt from many of the marketing regulations that govern cigarettes. For example, the

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have successfully been taxed at the rate of cigarettes, such as Illinois, as well as other states. This has caused yet another

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Bazemore R, Harrison C, Greenberg M (2006). "Identification of components responsible for the odor of cigar smoker's breath".

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of 18 °C (64 °F). Dry cigars become fragile and burn faster while damp cigars burn unevenly and take on a heavy

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cigar boxes at 2005 Tampa Cigar Heritage Festival. The Montesino cigars are also produced by Tabacalera A. Fuente y Cia.

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Cigars are composed of three types of tobacco leaves, whose variations determine smoking and flavor characteristics:

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into simpler ones, pyrosynthesis recombines these newly formed fragments into chemicals not originally present, and

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Beneath the wrapper is a small bunch of "filler" leaves bound together inside of a leaf called a "binder" (Spanish:

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The depth of inhalation of cigar smoke into the lungs appears to be an important determinant of lung cancer risk:

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that works as the humidifier, although most recent versions are of polymer acryl. The latter are filled only with

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regulatory authority over the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing of cigarettes, roll-your-own tobacco and

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Nonnemaker, James; Rostron, Brian L.; Hall, Patricia; MacMonegle, Anna; Apelberg, Benjamin J. (September 2014).

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The prevalence of cigar smoking varies depending on location, historical period, and population surveyed. The

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Some cigars, especially premium brands, use different varieties of tobacco for the filler and the wrapper.

5329: 4592:. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. pp. 195–219. Archived from 3631: 3070: 2747: 2375:

from the tobacco into the smoke. For every gram of tobacco smoked, a cigar emits about 120–140 mg of

2169: 1118:. Non-traditional outlets for cigars include hotel shops, restaurants, vending machines and the Internet. 490: 215: 31: 5187:. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. pp. 55–104. Archived from 4936:. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. pp. 221–32. Archived from 4769: 4460:"'A whole 'nother smoke' or a cigarette in disguise: how RJ Reynolds reframed the image of little cigars" 4060: 1285:

In general, dark wrappers add a touch of sweetness, while light ones add a hint of dryness to the taste.

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From Silver to Cocaine: Latin American Commodity Chains and the Building of the World Economy, 1500–2000

2493: 2468: 1323: 1063:. In 2016, a deeming rule extended the FDA's authority to additional tobacco products including cigars, 1008: 578: 514: 397:

In time, Spanish and other European sailors adopted the practice of smoking rolls of leaves, as did the

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printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo. Modern cigars can come with two or more bands, especially

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Edith Abbott, "Employment of Women in Industries: Cigar-Making: Its History and Present Tendencies,"

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was one of only three outstanding examples of national chains in the early 1920s, the others being

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produced by the cigar. Such ashtrays are typically larger than those used for cigarette smoking.

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Sterling, K. L.; Franco, N.; Lee, E.; Tang, C.; Geller, A.; Anderson, M.; Kong, G. (July 2023).

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for portable music players became available, but it is still practiced in some Cuban factories.

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or reader was employed to entertain cigar factory workers. This practice became obsolete once

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Chang, Cindy M.; Corey, Catherine G.; Rostron, Brian L.; Apelberg, Benjamin J. (April 2015).

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A double guillotine-style cutter, used for cutting the tip of a cigar, next to a hand-rolled

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Towards the end of the 18th century and in the 19th century, cigar smoking was common, while

5923: 5915: 5874: 5858: 5768: 5752: 5713: 5678:. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. pp. 8, 1–20. 5510: 5345: 5321: 5261: 5222: 5163: 5076: 4986: 4978: 4897: 4889: 4850: 4812: 4804: 4791:

Koszowski, B; Rosenberry, ZR; Kanu, A; Viray, LC; Potts, JL; Pickworth, WB (December 2015).

4531: 4523: 4479: 4471: 4425: 4409: 4355: 4302: 3703: 3639: 3585: 3537: 3429: 3407: 3361: 3310: 3286: 3209: 3191: 3109: 3083: 3022: 2998: 2790: 2743: 2603: 2504: 2388: 2364: 2222: 1018: 999: 945:

EPC – Ernesto Perez-Carillo, Founder EPC Cigar Company (2009), Miami, Florida, United States

881: 808: 622: 342: 291: 243: 5636:. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. National Cancer Institute. pp. 105–60. 2606:

and distilled water. Humidifiers, and the cigars within them, may become contaminated with

1134: 936:

Manuel Quesada (MATASA Current CEO) Fonseca, Casa Magna, Quesada cigars, Dominican Republic

6006: 5150: 5136: 4748: 4692: 3739: 3707: 3264: 2918: 2751: 2599: 2528: 2380: 2241: 1083: 872: 749: 734: 533: 199: 89: 66: 3411: 1386:

Cigars are commonly categorized by their size and shape, which together are known as the

4717: 4619: 3688:

Working the Diaspora: The Impact of African Labor on the Anglo-American World, 1650–1850

3027: 2972: 885:

magazine created the "Cigar Hall of Fame" and recognized the following six individuals:

5990:

Once a Cigar Maker: Men, Women, and Work Culture in American Cigar Factories, 1900–1919

5928: 5903: 5879: 5846: 5773: 5740: 5080: 4991: 4902: 4877: 4817: 4792: 4536: 4511: 4484: 4459: 4430: 4397: 3684:"Cultivating Knowledge: African Tobacco and Cotton Workers in Colonial British America" 3315: 3268: 3214: 3187: 3114: 3079: 2943: 2895: 2823: 2819: 2795: 2508: 2463: 2376: 2246: 2201: 2165: 2119: 970: 939:

Don José "Pepín" Garcia, Chairman, El Rey de Los Habanos, Miami, Florida, United States

913: 618: 602: 439: 411: 387: 310: 193: 177: 3574:

Global Goods and the Spanish Empire, 1492–1824: Circulation, Resistance, and Diversity

46: 6000: 4854: 4318: 3691: 3541: 3332: 3131: 3044: 2968: 2811: 2614: 2568: 2418: 2137: 2108: 1087: 1075: 982: 909: 498: 239: 5530: 5266: 5249: 3389: 3231: 486: 5498: 5096: 4375: 3467: 2618: 2392: 2368: 2344: 2279: 1957:

These dimensions are, at best, idealized. Actual dimensions can vary considerably.

1410: 1381: 1332: 1064: 834: 830: 606: 590: 447: 435: 431: 406: 247: 59: 2814:

is the top consuming country by total sales by a considerable margin, followed by

1311:

Long-leaf filler as used in a hand-rolled cigar (slightly crumbled during cutting)

1268:

any natural colored wrapper which is darker than Candela, but lighter than Maduro

545: 5989: 5980: 5349: 5337: 4893: 3577: 3365: 3269:"Mortality and Economic Costs From Regular Cigar Use in the United States, 2010" 3171:"Systematic review of cigar smoking and all-cause and smoking-related mortality" 2903: 2851: 2804: 2727: 2723: 2551: 2520: 2441: 2396: 2258: 2197: 1177: 1103: 1095: 861: 744: 678: 646: 586: 573:

Cigar making at Tampa's J.C. Newman Cigar Company, using machines from the 1930s

518: 502: 227: 189: 137: 74: 4982: 4685: 4359: 3088: 2188:

in the UK) differ greatly from regular cigars. They weigh less than cigars and

1409:, sometimes referred to as simply "coronas", which have traditionally been the 479:

brought 50 kilograms (110 lb) of tobacco seed to the Philippines over the

5798:"Consumption of cigarettes and combustible tobacco – United States, 2000–2011" 5717: 5514: 5021: 4808: 3643: 3196: 2889: 2885: 2671: 2644: 2621: 2488: 2426: 2356: 2314: 629: 423: 231: 93: 70: 50:

A cigar with a semi-airtight storage tube and a double guillotine-style cutter

5870: 5816: 5797: 5764: 5741:"Consumption of Combustible and Smokeless Tobacco – United States, 2000–2015" 5377: 5111: 4635: 4475: 4421: 3589: 3451: 3443: 3373: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3205: 3097: 3010: 997:

in movies and other media, sporting events, cigar-friendly magazines such as

948:

Nestor Miranda – Founder, Miami Cigar Company (1989) Miami, FL, United States

5333: 4964:"Smokers' choice: what explains the steady growth of cigar use in the U.S.?" 3434: 2933: 2928: 2913: 2859: 2800: 2771: 2687: 2640: 2503:(tobacco moth), which are the most widespread and damaging parasites to the 2360: 2251: 2189: 2161: 2128: 1449: 1099: 1004: 958: 800: 784: 697: 529: 338: 185: 153: 113: 101: 38: 5937: 5888: 5862: 5824: 5782: 5756: 5725: 5522: 5275: 5234: 5088: 5000: 4911: 4862: 4826: 4545: 4493: 4439: 4367: 4314: 4306: 3783: 3459: 3381: 3324: 3223: 3123: 3036: 2635: 2078:

because of its enormous size and occasional closed foot akin to a perfecto

1981:

of a like combination of tobaccos because they are more difficult to make.

1969:

The parejo is the easiest and least expensive common cigar shape to produce

1360: 926:Ángel Oliva Sr. (founder); Oliva Tobacco Co., Tampa, Florida, United States 673: 665: 605:

and building the largest cigar factory in the world at the time in the new

349:

in the 15th century. The Spanish historian, landowner, and Dominican friar

5919: 4793:"Nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure from inhalation of cigarillo smoke" 4527: 4040:"You Can Tour Tampa Newman Cigar Factory and Be Like Walking Back in Time" 3002: 2698: 2576: 2359:

of tobacco during which at least three kinds of chemical reactions occur:

2324:

A third and most traditional way to light a cigar is to use a splinter of

1965: 889:

Edgar M. Cullman, Chairman, General Cigar Company, New York, United States

733:

as possible. Once purchased, proper storage is typically in a specialized

521:. This reportedly resulted in the development of the renowned shade-grown 453:

Spanish cultivation of tobacco began in earnest in 1531 on the islands of

386:. The Spanish introduced tobacco to Europeans in about 1528, and by 1533, 17: 5560: 2654:

A wide variety of cigar accessories are available, in varying qualities.

2647: 2607: 2572: 2546: 2507:. Infestation can range from the tobacco cultivated in the fields to the 2437: 2414: 2410: 2384: 2372: 2210: 2157: 1414: 1153: 892: 642: 427: 326: 157: 149: 105: 5904:"The cigar revival and the popular press: a content analysis, 1987–1997" 5615:

Burns, "Cigar Smoking: Overview and Current State of the Science," p. 8.

4413: 4179:"Santiago de los Caballeros, clúster del cigarro más cotizado del mundo" 1307: 978: 795: 5975: 5674:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 5632:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 5183:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 4932:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 4588:. In Shopland DR, Burns DM, Hoffman D, Cummings KM, Amacher RH (eds.). 2871: 2855: 2815: 2683: 2591: 2559: 2540: 2133: 2037: 1365: 819: 738: 701: 473: 206:, including increased risk of developing various types and subtypes of 145: 97: 62: 5226: 2866:"close but no cigar" comes from the practice of giving away cigars as 2204:. Cigars were exempt from the ban, and perhaps more importantly, were 1102:, and other specialized establishments. Some cigar stores are part of 3695: 3529: 3412:"Cigar Smoking in Men and Risk of Death From Tobacco-Related Cancers" 3406:

Thun, Michael J.; Jacobs, Eric J.; Shapiro, Jean A. (February 2000).

2595: 2584: 2555: 2512: 2511:

used for manufacturing cigars, cigarillos, cigarettes, etc. Both the

2325: 1394: 1348: 1068: 896: 391: 319: 207: 181: 169: 117: 109: 85: 27:

Rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked

1341:) having a mild flavor and burning easily, middle leaves (Spanish: 1138:

Darker wrappers reflect tobacco type, age, and greater fermentation

5796:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (3 August 2012).

3725: 3624:"Colonial Tobacco: Key Commodity of the Spanish Empire, 1500–1800" 3105: 2867: 2863: 2794: 2634: 2457: 2430: 2245: 2118: 1964: 1359: 1322: 1306: 1133: 977: 969: 866: 794: 743: 684: 672: 664: 568: 556: 544: 485: 309: 173: 165: 133: 2313:

The head, or cap, of the cigar is usually the end closest to the

4125:

Rarick CA (2 April 2008). "Note on the premium cigar industry".

3018: 2564: 1413:

against which all other cigar formats are measured. They have a

974:

Cigar cases from the Te Amo and Sihuapan manufacturers in Mexico

358: 330: 125: 5451: 2799:

Display of various cigar cases with prices in a cigar store in

2343:

Evaluating the flavor of cigars is in some respects similar to

513:. He also brought Cuban tobacco seeds, which he planted in the 30:

This article is about the tobacco product. For other uses, see

2580: 1364:

World's largest cigar at the Tobacco and Matchstick Museum in

532:

were comparatively rare. Towards the end of the 19th century,

260:

advertising techniques and tobacco-related lifestyle magazines

84:

Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in

3063:"Mortality among male cigar and cigarette smokers in the USA" 2103:

An Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Post-Revolution Havana Cigars

333:

in 1492. While tobacco was widely diffused among many of the

314:

Indigenous tobacco pipe on display at the regional museum in

4663:

Third Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Running Press, 1997; p. 27.

3626:. In Topik, Steven; Marichal, Carlos; Frank, Zephyr (eds.). 5582:"Cigar Smoking: Overview and Current State of the Science," 2841:

cigar use is more prevalent (10%) than cigarette use (4%).

2298:

V-cut (a.k.a. notch cut, cat's eye, wedge cut, English cut)

1397:, there is a display of the world's longest rolled cigars. 1347:) having a somewhat stronger flavor, with potent and spicy 382:, and also became a driving factor in the incorporation of 5669:"Cigar smoking: overview and current state of the science" 2575:. Other materials used for making or lining a humidor are 2440:

than cigarette smoke, and is absorbed more readily by the

2340:

while lighter usually have a "drier", more neutral taste.

902:

Carlos Fuente Sr., Chairman, Tabacalera A. Fuente y Cia.,

426:, the French ambassador to Portugal, who gave his name to 4876:

Delnevo, CD; Bover-Manderski, MT; Hrywna, M (June 2011).

2395:, and smaller quantities of a large spectrum of volatile 1977:

and are often priced higher than generally similar sized

5847:"Tobacco Product Use Among Adults – United States, 2015" 2874:

games which require the player to hit a target (e.g., a

2476:(1919), Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 649:

while the law was in effect, then returned to New York.

3515: 3513: 3511: 3401: 3399: 446:. Tobacco smoking became familiar throughout Europe—in 5595:"Questions and answers about cigar smoking and cancer" 4760: 4758: 4260:. Cigaraficionado.com. 1 December 2002. Archived from 3258: 3256: 5952:"What is the tradition of cigars when a baby is born" 4206:"Cuban Cigars Can Now Come to U.S. Will Anyone Care?" 3955:(video documentary). Tampa, Fl: Lightfoot Films, Inc. 2774:

smokers. Cigar smoking can also increase the risk of

2054:

Has a broad foot and evenly narrows to a pointed cap

2046:

except that there is no cap, i.e. both ends are open

378:, tobacco became one of the primary products fueling 4618:

Hayward WS, White P, Fleek HS, Mac Intyre H (1922).

4398:"Cigar magazines: using tobacco to sell a lifestyle" 3951:

Jamison, Gayla (Producer, Director, Writer) (1987).

2962: 2960: 2958: 5497:Symm B, Morgan MV, Blackshear Y, Tinsley S (2005). 5427:"Tips and Tricks: Choosing and seasoning a humidor" 4286:Baker F, Ainsworth SR, Dye JT, et al. (2000). 645:(then a separate municipality) and other places on 509:, making cigar smoking popular in the US after the 5022:"Illinois Explains New Sales Tax on Little Cigars" 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 1984:Historically, especially during the 19th century, 989:Pure tobacco, hand rolled cigars are marketed via 4768:. Legacy for Health. January 2010. Archived from 3665: 3663: 3056: 3054: 2643:skin with sterling silver appointments bearing a 2571:, American (or Canadian) red cedar, and Honduran 1234:Some manufacturers use an alternate designation: 1152:Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Brazil, Mexico, 1053:Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act 5499:"Cigar smoking: an ignored public health threat" 2826:account for about 75% of cigar sales worldwide. 1279:one of the two darkest colors, Maduro or Oscuro 1142:A cigar's outermost layer, or wrapper (Spanish: 5993:Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1987. 5374:"How to store cigars, humidor care, cigar care" 3992:"The last cigar factory in Tampa keeps rolling" 3567: 3565: 3563: 2205: 363: 353:vividly described how the first scouts sent by 5974:vol. 15, no. 1 (January 1907), pp. 1–25. 4258:"Cigar Aficionado Magazine Cigar Hall of Fame" 2409:The most odorous chemicals in cigar smoke are 708:Tobacco leaves are harvested and aged using a 4661:The Cigar Companion: The Connoisseur's Guide. 3855:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 2062:Narrow at both ends and bulged in the middle 1342: 1336: 1294: 1143: 8: 5400:"How long do cigars last without a humidor?" 5315: 5313: 5311: 4695:The Cigarbox.net, retrieved 20 October 2014. 4624:Chain Stores: Their Management and Operation 4288:"Health risks associated with cigar smoking" 3930:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 3670:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico 2995:Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 2086:Three long, pointed cigars braided together 561:Hand rolling cigars and relevant artifacts, 374:Following the arrival of Europeans with the 5851:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 5805:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 5745:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 4705:Perelman's Pocket Cyclopedia of Cigars 2010 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 3061:Rodu, B.; Plurphanswat, N. (January 2021). 1007:, sensual imagery, and explicit or implied 931:Other families in the cigar industry (2015) 81:) bands displaying the year of production. 5295:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4453: 4451: 4449: 2583:(mainly seen in older early humidors) and 2285:for the cigar smoke to be drawn properly. 2196:, which banned the broadcast of cigarette 2123:Cohiba Mini and Dannemann Moods cigarillos 5927: 5878: 5772: 5597:. National Cancer Institute. 7 March 2000 5265: 4990: 4901: 4816: 4676:Perelman, Pioneer & Co., 2004; p. 12. 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4535: 4505: 4503: 4483: 4429: 4228:"The Change at C.A.O. | Cigar Stars" 4120: 4118: 3953:Living in America: 100 Years of Ybor City 3433: 3314: 3213: 3195: 3113: 3087: 3026: 2406:, with the detailed composition unknown. 2288:The basic types of cigar cutter include: 2200:and required stronger health warnings on 1257:synonymous with Candela ("Double Claro") 837:and fine cut tobacco. The Group includes 5662: 5660: 5658: 5326:Post-harvest Tobacco Infestation Control 4576: 4574: 4281: 4279: 3968:Ybor City: The Making of a Landmark Town 3928:Tampa Cigar Workers: A Pictorial History 3894: 3892: 3890: 3758:"The History of Cigars in the Old World" 3417:Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2697: 2013: 1833:Hugh Cecil Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale 1425: 1236: 1161: 1106:, which have varied in size: in the US, 45: 5627:"Disease consequences of cigar smoking" 5492: 5490: 4674:Perelman's Pocket Cyclopedia of Cigars. 2954: 2472:(tobacco beetles), from Runner, G. A., 1973:Irregularly shaped cigars are known as 1423:are designated by the following terms: 818:Two firms dominate the cigar industry, 278:("to smoke rolled tobacco leaves"—from 4797:Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 4744: 4734: 4512:"Cigars, youth, and the Internet link" 2168:. Cigarillos are often used in making 585:(Prince of Wales) operations from the 4111:. Orange, New Jersey: Standard Press. 3903:. Cigaraficionado.com. Archived from 2776:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2257:cigar. The "Made in Cuba" label (see 410:. Smoking primitive cigars spread to 302:European colonization of the Americas 7: 5834:from the original on 9 October 2022. 5570:from the original on 9 October 2022. 4160:"Best Cigars: It's Not Just Havanas" 3548:from the original on 28 October 2020 2152:. Some famous cigar brands, such as 577:In 1869, Spanish cigar manufacturer 450:in Britain—by the mid-16th century. 5902:Wenger L, Malone R, Bero L (2001). 5685:from the original on 9 October 2022 5643:from the original on 9 October 2022 5250:"Noncigarette forms of tobacco use" 5110:McKeil, Jessica (4 February 2023). 4583:"Marketing and promotion of cigars" 4077:from the original on 9 October 2022 3708:10.18574/nyu/9780814748183.003.0004 3141:from the original on 26 August 2021 2602:; the former may use a solution of 2194:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act 1040:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act 1023: 669:An aged tobacco leaf being examined 430:. Later, tobacco use spread to the 376:first wave of European colonization 5081:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052633 4626:. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 4396:Wenger, L. D. (1 September 2001). 3899:Frank, Michael (1 December 1993). 3474:from the original on 21 April 2021 3358:American Academy of Periodontology 3283:American Public Health Association 3241:from the original on 16 March 2021 2587:, used widely in the 1920s–1950s. 2267: 2266:into the lungs, particularly with 1044: 341:, it was completely unfamiliar to 274:originally derives from the Mayan 25: 5676:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 5634:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 5544:Van Lancker, JL (December 1977). 5289:CDCTobaccoFree (2 October 2018). 5185:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 4934:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 4590:Cigars: Health Effects and Trends 4204:Yakowicqs, Will (17 March 2016). 4177:Peña, Alexander (25 April 2015). 3274:American Journal of Public Health 2462:Illustration with photographs of 5979: 4855:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.007 4020:. City of Tampa. 14 January 2018 2888: 2355:Smoke is produced by incomplete 2180:Little cigars (sometimes called 2164:Moods, Mehari's, Al Capone, and 912:, Chairman, Villazon & Co., 390:mentioned a tobacco merchant of 306:Tobacco in the American colonies 58:is a rolled bundle of dried and 5267:10.1590/S1806-37132008001200013 5176:Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I (1998). 5151:"Selecting a Cutter – Part Two" 5137:"Selecting a Cutter – Part One" 4559:Altman, Alex (2 January 2009). 4335:DeSantis AD, Morgan SE (2003). 3853:Gender and Technology: A Reader 3520:Hahn, Barbara (31 July 2019) . 2978:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2261:) is visible on the lower tube. 2032:except that the cap is pointed 923:, Tampa, Florida, United States 536:wrote his famous smoking poem, 442:'s voyages to the Americas, to 5112:"The 4 best cannagars in 2023" 4234:. 1 April 2004. Archived from 3832:"A Brief History of the Cigar" 3805:McNichol, Tom (29 June 1997). 3542:10.1093/obo/9780199730414-0141 919:Stanford J. Newman, Chairman, 856:Families in the cigar industry 140:); it is also produced in the 1: 4458:Delnevo CD, Hrywna M (2007). 3970:. University of Tampa Press. 3682:Knight, Frederick C. (2010). 3494:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 2478:Biodiversity Heritage Library 1405:The most common shape is the 1094:. Premium cigars are sold in 895:, Founder, Davidoff et Cie., 748:Vendor rolling cigars at the 721:moistened to prevent damage. 657:in sizable cities in the US. 597:to escape the turmoil of the 5970:Journal of Political Economy 5625:Shanks TG, Burns DM (1998). 5047:"Filtered and Little Cigars" 4927:"Policies regulating cigars" 3522:"Tobacco - Atlantic History" 2686:are used for collecting the 2442:mucous membrane of the mouth 2419:splitting the chemical bonds 2228:Recently, with the changing 1188:very light tan or yellowish 1057:Food and Drug Administration 184:, and to a lesser degree in 5350:10.1007/978-94-017-2723-5_1 4894:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.03.014 4843:Drug and Alcohol Dependence 4510:Malone RE, Bero LA (2000). 4107:Butcher, Vernon A. (1949). 3366:10.1902/jop.2000.71.12.1874 2924:Cigar makers strike of 1877 2702:A cigar holder stood on end 563:Ybor City Museum State Park 481:Acapulco-Manila trade route 250:have aggressively targeted 77:, showing Limited Edition ( 6023: 5342:Kluwer Academic Publishers 5178:"Chemistry and toxicology" 4983:10.1177/003335490612100203 4360:10.1207/S15327027HC1504_05 3089:10.1186/s12954-020-00446-4 2824:Western European countries 2788: 2714: 2590:Most humidors come with a 2538: 2451: 2404:volatile organic compounds 2277: 2239: 2220: 1545: 1435:Width in 64ths of an inch 1379: 1251:American Market Selection 966:Marketing and distribution 904:Santiago de los Caballeros 824:Scandinavian Tobacco Group 799:Cigars (top to bottom) by 635:J. C. Newman Cigar Company 587:cigar manufacturing center 347:discovery of the New World 299: 289: 36: 29: 5718:10.1080/14622200802027214 5515:10.1007/s10935-005-5389-z 5425:Aaron (31 October 2013). 4809:10.1016/j.pbb.2015.10.007 3700:New York University Press 3644:10.1215/9780822388029-005 3349:Journal of Periodontology 3197:10.1186/s12889-015-1617-5 2717:Health effects of tobacco 2497:(tobacco beetle) and the 2292:Guillotine (straight cut) 1888: 1273:Spanish Market Selection 1262:English Market Selection 1225:Oscuro ("Double Maduro") 1173:Candela ("Double Claro") 1167: 1164: 1156:, and the United States. 921:J.C. Newman Cigar Company 472:Around 1592, the Spanish 5739:Wang, Teresa W. (2016). 5473:"Electric Humidor Guide" 4718:"Cigar Shapes and Sizes" 4476:10.2105/AJPH.2006.101063 3926:Ingalls, Robert (2003). 3590:10.1057/9781137324054_12 3526:oxfordbibliographies.com 3291:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301991 2483:Cigars, alongside other 2454:List of tobacco diseases 2371:moves compounds such as 2221:Not to be confused with 1997:. The Cuban cigar brand 501:brought back a cache of 422:, most probably through 220:cerebrovascular diseases 122:islands of the Caribbean 37:Not to be confused with 5553:NIDA Research Monograph 5166:, Cigars4Dummies, 2009. 5164:Lighting Cigars Article 4620:"The chain store field" 4061:"Tenement cigar making" 3534:Oxford University Press 3426:Oxford University Press 2991:Oxford University Press 2011:include the following: 1327:Short or chopped filler 955:Hermann Dietrich Upmann 565:display, Tampa, Florida 216:cardiovascular diseases 162:Mediterranean countries 5863:10.15585/mmwr.mm6644a2 5757:10.15585/mmwr.mm6548a1 5330:Norwell, Massachusetts 5320:Ryan, L., ed. (1999). 4691:1 January 2015 at the 4307:10.1001/jama.284.6.735 3966:Lastra, Frank (2006). 3632:Durham, North Carolina 3071:Harm Reduction Journal 2807: 2768: 2748:coronary heart disease 2703: 2651: 2480: 2262: 2124: 1993:alongside the simpler 1970: 1369: 1343: 1337: 1328: 1312: 1295: 1144: 1139: 986: 975: 876: 815: 791:Dominant manufacturers 757: 705: 682: 670: 615:Flor de Sánchez y Haya 574: 566: 554: 494: 491:Harry Nelson Pillsbury 372: 351:Bartolomé de las Casas 337:of the islands of the 322: 51: 32:Cigar (disambiguation) 5920:10.2105/AJPH.91.2.288 5546:"Smoking and disease" 4528:10.2105/AJPH.90.5.790 3874:"Florida State Parks" 3636:Duke University Press 3622:Nater, Laura (2006). 3435:10.1093/jnci/92.4.333 2798: 2789:Further information: 2763: 2701: 2639:A cigar case made of 2638: 2594:or metal case with a 2517:Lasioderma serricorne 2494:Lasioderma serricorne 2487:, can be infested by 2469:Lasioderma serricorne 2461: 2249: 2122: 1968: 1856:Sir Winston Churchill 1363: 1326: 1310: 1137: 1009:celebrity endorsement 981: 973: 870: 798: 747: 695: 676: 668: 613:. Friendly rival and 579:Vicente Martinez Ybor 572: 560: 553:cigar factory c. 1920 548: 489: 357:into the interior of 313: 300:Further information: 142:Eastern United States 49: 5987:Patricia A. Cooper, 4925:Connolly GN (1998). 4144:Almonte, Francisco. 3807:"Cigar Asphyxionado" 3584:. pp. 216–229. 2939:List of cigar brands 2740:oropharyngeal cancer 2436:Cigar smoke is more 2387:, 1 mg each of 2230:Legality of cannabis 1201:Colorado ("Rosado") 906:, Dominican Republic 497:It is believed that 380:European colonialism 355:Christopher Columbus 224:periodontal diseases 212:respiratory diseases 204:serious health risks 5475:. 15 September 2020 5380:on 23 February 2015 5153:. 30 November 2016. 5139:. 28 November 2016. 4962:Delnevo CD (2006). 4882:Preventive Medicine 4414:10.1136/tc.10.3.279 4324:on 1 November 2019. 4070:. 30 January 1884. 4018:"Ybor City History" 3907:on 25 February 2010 3863:(2003), pp. 212–13. 3746:. 14 February 2019. 3744:Archive.tobacco.org 3638:. pp. 93–117. 3003:10.1093/ntr/ntad005 2379:, 40–60 mg of 2074:, but considered a 2067:Presidente/Diadema 1368:, Stockholm, Sweden 1108:United Cigar Stores 774:machine-made cigars 523:Connecticut wrapper 511:American Revolution 384:African slave labor 256:Non-Hispanic Whites 5908:Am J Public Health 5248:Viegas CA (2008). 5010:on 3 October 2006. 4772:on 13 October 2014 4747:has generic name ( 4672:Richard Perelman, 4516:Am J Public Health 4464:Am J Public Health 4385:on 10 August 2017. 4068:The New York Times 3811:The New York Times 3784:"A bit of History" 3764:on 7 November 2016 3740:"Tobacco timeline" 3702:. pp. 65–85. 3582:Palgrave Macmillan 2845:In popular culture 2808: 2704: 2652: 2481: 2474:The tobacco beetle 2421:of nicotine or by 2263: 2136:, and traditional 2125: 1971: 1939:Double Toro/Gordo 1370: 1329: 1313: 1140: 1080:convenience stores 1076:inexpensive cigars 987: 976: 961:brand 1844 in Cuba 877: 816: 762:Long filler cigars 758: 706: 683: 671: 575: 567: 555: 495: 467:James I of England 463:Philip II of Spain 335:Indigenous peoples 323: 296:History of smoking 236:malignant diseases 130:Dominican Republic 65:leaves made to be 52: 5667:Burns DM (1998). 5359:978-94-017-2723-5 5227:10.1021/jf0519109 5215:J Agric Food Chem 4971:Public Health Rep 4943:on 30 August 2002 4716:Inc., cigar.com. 3977:978-1-59732-003-0 3937:978-0-8130-2602-2 3851:Lerman, N. (ed.) 3653:978-0-8223-3753-9 3599:978-1-137-32405-4 3408:Ganz, Patricia A. 3179:BMC Public Health 2993:on behalf of the 2909:Cabinet selection 2852:major health risk 2736:pancreatic cancer 2732:esophageal cancer 2527:are considered a 2525:Ephestia elutella 2500:Ephestia elutella 2423:Maillard reaction 2383:, 3–4 mg of 2365:organic molecules 2099: 2098: 1955: 1954: 1513:Rothschild family 1432:Length in inches 1283: 1282: 1232: 1231: 1061:smokeless tobacco 995:product placement 957:, founder of the 839:General Cigar Co. 754:San Andrés Tuxtla 731:relative humidity 696:Cigars making in 693: 653:well as in small 595:Key West, Florida 583:Principe de Gales 438:, and, after Sir 418:, and eventually 316:San Andrés Tuxtla 262:since the 1990s. 252:African Americans 16:(Redirected from 6014: 5984: 5983: 5956: 5955: 5954:. 4 August 2015. 5948: 5942: 5941: 5931: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5882: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5802: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5776: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5706:Nicotine Tob Res 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5684: 5673: 5664: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5642: 5631: 5622: 5616: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5591: 5585: 5580:David M. Burns, 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5550: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5494: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5431:Blind Man's Puff 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5406:on 15 March 2017 5402:. Archived from 5396: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5376:. Archived from 5370: 5364: 5363: 5344:. pp. 1–4. 5317: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5269: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5182: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5003:. Archived from 4994: 4968: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4931: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4905: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4820: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4762: 4753: 4752: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4713: 4707: 4702: 4696: 4683: 4677: 4670: 4664: 4657: 4640: 4639: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4598: 4587: 4581:Slade J (1998). 4578: 4569: 4568: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4539: 4507: 4498: 4497: 4487: 4455: 4444: 4443: 4433: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4378:. Archived from 4345: 4339:Cigar Aficionado 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4317:. Archived from 4292: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4232:Cigar Aficionado 4224: 4218: 4217: 4216:on 2 April 2016. 4212:. Archived from 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4181:. Archived from 4174: 4168: 4167: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4122: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4076: 4065: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3901:"Wise old hands" 3896: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3870: 3864: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3760:. Archived from 3754: 3748: 3747: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3658: 3657: 3619: 3604: 3603: 3569: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3517: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3496:. Etymonline.com 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3437: 3403: 3394: 3393: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3318: 3265:Morabia, Alfredo 3260: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3240: 3217: 3199: 3175: 3166: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3117: 3091: 3067: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3030: 2964: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2791:1990s cigar boom 2744:laryngeal cancer 2604:propylene glycol 2505:tobacco industry 2485:tobacco products 2433:in the tobacco. 2389:hydrogen cyanide 2223:Blunt (cannabis) 2170:marijuana cigars 2014: 2005:in their range. 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1579:Small Panatella 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1426: 1346: 1340: 1298: 1237: 1220:very dark brown 1209:Colorado Maduro 1162: 1147: 1051:In 2009, the US 1033:Cigar Aficionado 1019:tobacco industry 1015:Cigar Aficionado 1000:Cigar Aficionado 882:Cigar Aficionado 849:Cigar Aficionado 779:Historically, a 694: 677:Cigar makers in 507:Seven Years' War 432:Italian kingdoms 292:Age of Discovery 258:with customized 244:tobacco industry 79:Edición Limitada 21: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6011: 5997: 5996: 5978: 5964: 5962:Further reading 5959: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5857:(44): 1209–15. 5844: 5843: 5839: 5831: 5800: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5751:(48): 1357–63. 5738: 5737: 5733: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5656: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5629: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5579: 5575: 5567: 5548: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5496: 5495: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5452:"Humidor Guide" 5450: 5449: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5319: 5318: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5260:(12): 1069–73. 5247: 5246: 5242: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5162: 5158: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5069:Tobacco Control 5066: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5007: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4929: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4764: 4763: 4756: 4743: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4703: 4699: 4693:Wayback Machine 4684: 4680: 4671: 4667: 4658: 4643: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4585: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4457: 4456: 4447: 4402:Tobacco Control 4395: 4394: 4390: 4382: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4321: 4290: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4264:on 18 July 2009 4256: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4238:on 6 March 2010 4226: 4225: 4221: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4185:on 12 June 2018 4176: 4175: 4171: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4124: 4123: 4116: 4106: 4105: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4023: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3998:. 26 April 2018 3996:Tampa Bay Times 3990: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3898: 3897: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3786:. Cigars Review 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3718: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3621: 3620: 3607: 3600: 3571: 3570: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3519: 3518: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3405: 3404: 3397: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3052: 2966: 2965: 2956: 2952: 2919:Cigar etiquette 2894: 2887: 2884: 2847: 2832: 2822:. The U.S. and 2793: 2787: 2752:aortic aneurysm 2719: 2713: 2696: 2681: 2669: 2660: 2633: 2600:distilled water 2543: 2537: 2456: 2450: 2381:carbon monoxide 2353: 2334: 2311: 2282: 2276: 2244: 2242:Tobacco smoking 2238: 2226: 2219: 2202:cigarette packs 2178: 2117: 1963: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1403: 1384: 1378: 1305: 1291: 1193:Colorado Claro 1132: 1124: 968: 933: 916:, United States 858: 813:Romeo y Julieta 793: 750:Eyipantla Falls 685: 663: 534:Rudyard Kipling 493:smoking a cigar 308: 298: 290:Main articles: 288: 268: 90:Central America 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6020: 6018: 6010: 6009: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5985: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5943: 5894: 5837: 5811:(30): 565–69. 5788: 5731: 5696: 5654: 5617: 5608: 5586: 5573: 5555:(17): 230–88. 5536: 5486: 5464: 5443: 5417: 5391: 5365: 5358: 5322:"Introduction" 5307: 5281: 5254:J Bras Pneumol 5240: 5221:(2): 497–501. 5205: 5194:on 15 May 2002 5168: 5156: 5142: 5128: 5102: 5059: 5038: 5013: 4954: 4917: 4868: 4832: 4803:(Pt A): 7–14. 4783: 4766:"Legacy eNews" 4754: 4708: 4697: 4678: 4665: 4641: 4610: 4599:on 15 May 2002 4570: 4551: 4499: 4470:(8): 1368–75. 4445: 4408:(3): 279–284. 4388: 4327: 4275: 4249: 4219: 4196: 4169: 4166:. 16 May 2017. 4151: 4136: 4114: 4088: 4052: 4031: 4009: 3983: 3976: 3958: 3943: 3936: 3918: 3886: 3865: 3844: 3823: 3797: 3775: 3749: 3731: 3716: 3674: 3659: 3652: 3605: 3598: 3559: 3507: 3485: 3395: 3338: 3252: 3188:BioMed Central 3152: 3080:BioMed Central 3050: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2944:Smoking jacket 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2896:Society portal 2883: 2880: 2846: 2843: 2831: 2828: 2820:United Kingdom 2786: 2783: 2715:Main article: 2712: 2711:Health effects 2709: 2695: 2692: 2680: 2677: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2632: 2629: 2539:Main article: 2536: 2533: 2464:tobacco leaves 2452:Main article: 2449: 2446: 2377:carbon dioxide 2352: 2349: 2333: 2330: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2304:Cigar Scissors 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2278:Main article: 2275: 2272: 2240:Main article: 2237: 2234: 2218: 2215: 2198:advertisements 2177: 2174: 2166:Swisher Sweets 2116: 2113: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2070:shaped like a 2068: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2018: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1863: 1862:Double Corona 1859: 1858: 1852: 1851:19–20 mm 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1776: 1775:Corona Grande 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438:Metric length 1436: 1433: 1430: 1402: 1399: 1377: 1376:Size and shape 1374: 1304: 1301: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1204:reddish-brown 1202: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1088:grocery stores 1024:Health effects 991:advertisements 967: 964: 963: 962: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 932: 929: 928: 927: 924: 917: 914:Tampa, Florida 907: 900: 890: 857: 854: 792: 789: 737:-lined wooden 662: 659: 603:Tampa, Florida 599:Ten Years' War 440:Walter Raleigh 388:Diego Columbus 287: 284: 267: 264: 194:Southeast Asia 178:Canary Islands 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6019: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5977: 5973: 5971: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5939: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5914:(2): 288–91. 5913: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5895: 5890: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5841: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5789: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5735: 5732: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5712:(5): 819–26. 5711: 5707: 5700: 5697: 5681: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5639: 5635: 5628: 5621: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5509:(4): 363–75. 5508: 5504: 5500: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5418: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5244: 5241: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5206: 5190: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5160: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5129: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5103: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5075:(3): 269–76. 5074: 5070: 5063: 5060: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4977:(2): 116–19. 4976: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4955: 4939: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4918: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4888:(6): 475–76. 4887: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4869: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4836: 4833: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4784: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4750: 4738: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4611: 4595: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4522:(5): 790–92. 4521: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4354:(4): 457–80. 4353: 4349: 4348:Health Commun 4342: 4340: 4331: 4328: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4301:(6): 735–40. 4300: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4250: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4200: 4197: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4170: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4140: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4073: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4019: 4013: 4010: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3979: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3919: 3906: 3902: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3798: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3717:9780814748183 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3360:: 1874–1881. 3359: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3342: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3172: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3064: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2830:United States 2829: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2812:United States 2806: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2710: 2708: 2700: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2666: 2664: 2657: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569:Spanish cedar 2566: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2545:The level of 2542: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2413:. Along with 2412: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2400:-nitrosamines 2399: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2308: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2281: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2268:little cigars 2260: 2256: 2255:Coronas Major 2253: 2248: 2243: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2224: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2176:Little cigars 2175: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2121: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2109:Arturo Fuente 2106: 2104: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1967: 1960: 1958: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1714: 1712:Corona Gorda 1711: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1627: 1625:Petit Corona 1624: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1441:Metric width 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1383: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1334: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1309: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1288: 1286: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212:darker brown 1211: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196:medium brown 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055:provided the 1054: 1049: 1046: 1045:little cigars 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 984: 983:Arturo Fuente 980: 972: 965: 960: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 934: 930: 925: 922: 918: 915: 911: 910:Frank Llaneza 908: 905: 901: 899:, Switzerland 898: 894: 893:Zino Davidoff 891: 888: 887: 886: 884: 883: 874: 869: 865: 863: 855: 853: 850: 846: 841: 840: 836: 832: 827: 825: 821: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 790: 788: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 766: 763: 755: 751: 746: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 722: 718: 716: 711: 703: 699: 680: 675: 667: 660: 658: 656: 650: 648: 644: 638: 636: 631: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 571: 564: 559: 552: 547: 543: 541: 540: 539:The Betrothed 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 503:Havana cigars 500: 499:Israel Putnam 492: 488: 484: 482: 478: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 459:Santo Domingo 456: 451: 449: 445: 444:Great Britain 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408: 407:conquistadors 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 371: 369: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 321: 317: 312: 307: 303: 297: 293: 285: 283: 281: 277: 273: 265: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:United States 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200:Cigar smoking 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160:) and in the 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 57: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5988: 5968: 5946: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5808: 5804: 5791: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5687:. Retrieved 5675: 5645:. Retrieved 5633: 5620: 5611: 5599:. Retrieved 5589: 5576: 5552: 5539: 5506: 5502: 5477:. Retrieved 5467: 5455:. Retrieved 5446: 5434:. Retrieved 5430: 5420: 5408:. Retrieved 5404:the original 5394: 5382:. Retrieved 5378:the original 5368: 5325: 5298:. Retrieved 5294: 5284: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5196:. Retrieved 5189:the original 5184: 5171: 5159: 5145: 5131: 5119:. Retrieved 5116:The Cannigma 5115: 5105: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5050:. Retrieved 5041: 5029:. Retrieved 5026:TaxRates.com 5025: 5016: 5005:the original 4974: 4970: 4957: 4945:. Retrieved 4938:the original 4933: 4920: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4846: 4842: 4835: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4774:. Retrieved 4770:the original 4727:12 September 4725:. Retrieved 4721: 4711: 4700: 4681: 4673: 4668: 4660: 4659:Anwer Bati, 4623: 4613: 4601:. Retrieved 4594:the original 4589: 4564: 4554: 4519: 4515: 4467: 4463: 4405: 4401: 4391: 4380:the original 4351: 4347: 4341:, 1992–2000" 4338: 4330: 4319:the original 4298: 4294: 4266:. Retrieved 4262:the original 4252: 4240:. Retrieved 4236:the original 4231: 4222: 4214:the original 4209: 4199: 4187:. Retrieved 4183:the original 4172: 4163: 4154: 4146:"DBL Cigars" 4139: 4108: 4079:. Retrieved 4067: 4055: 4043:. Retrieved 4034: 4022:. Retrieved 4012: 4000:. Retrieved 3995: 3986: 3967: 3961: 3952: 3946: 3927: 3921: 3909:. Retrieved 3905:the original 3877:. Retrieved 3868: 3852: 3847: 3835:. Retrieved 3826: 3814:. Retrieved 3810: 3800: 3788:. Retrieved 3778: 3766:. Retrieved 3762:the original 3752: 3743: 3734: 3687: 3677: 3669: 3627: 3573: 3550:. Retrieved 3525: 3498:. Retrieved 3488: 3476:. Retrieved 3421: 3415: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3278: 3272: 3243:. Retrieved 3183: 3177: 3143:. Retrieved 3075: 3069: 2987:Supplement 1 2986: 2982: 2976: 2848: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2809: 2780: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2720: 2705: 2682: 2670: 2661: 2653: 2626: 2612: 2589: 2544: 2524: 2521:caterpillars 2516: 2498: 2492: 2491:such as the 2482: 2473: 2467: 2466:infested by 2435: 2408: 2397: 2393:acetaldehyde 2369:distillation 2363:breaks down 2354: 2345:wine-tasting 2342: 2338: 2335: 2323: 2319: 2312: 2301:Grip cutters 2287: 2283: 2280:Cigar cutter 2264: 2254: 2227: 2185: 2182:small cigars 2181: 2179: 2149: 2145: 2142:small cigars 2141: 2126: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2075: 2071: 2043: 2029: 2020:Description 2008: 2007: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1956: 1910:Gran Corona 1476:~ 8 mm 1473:~ 8 cm 1420: 1419: 1406: 1404: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1382:Factory name 1371: 1356: 1353: 1333:fermentation 1330: 1318: 1314: 1292: 1284: 1246:Description 1240:Designation 1233: 1168:Description 1158: 1150: 1141: 1125: 1096:tobacconists 1084:gas stations 1078:are sold in 1073: 1065:e-cigarettes 1050: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1014: 1013: 998: 988: 880: 878: 859: 848: 843:The town of 842: 835:pipe tobacco 831:Habanos S.A. 828: 817: 780: 778: 773: 769: 767: 761: 759: 726: 723: 719: 715:fermentation 707: 654: 651: 639: 625: 614: 607:company town 591:Havana, Cuba 582: 576: 537: 527: 496: 477:San Clemente 476: 471: 452: 436:Dutch Empire 405: 396: 373: 367: 364: 324: 279: 275: 271: 269: 248:cigar brands 198: 83: 78: 75:Cuban cigars 55: 53: 43: 5689:23 February 5503:J Prim Prev 5479:27 December 5436:21 February 5338:Netherlands 4745:|last= 4686:"Wrappers," 4603:11 December 4561:"The Cigar" 4164:Tobaccoasia 4045:14 February 4024:27 February 4002:27 February 3578:Basingstoke 3552:4 September 3428:: 333–337. 3285:: e86–e91. 3245:5 September 2997:: S69–S75. 2904:Box-pressed 2805:Netherlands 2750:(CHD), and 2728:oral cancer 2724:lung cancer 2672:Cigar Tubes 2658:Travel case 2631:Accessories 2552:temperature 2427:amino acids 2259:Cuban cigar 2150:club cigars 2146:mini cigars 1951:24 mm 1948:15 cm 1934:19 mm 1931:23 cm 1905:20 mm 1902:20 cm 1893:Presidente 1886:19 mm 1883:19 cm 1848:18 cm 1828:17 mm 1825:17 cm 1799:17 mm 1796:16 cm 1770:20 mm 1767:15 cm 1753:15 mm 1750:15 cm 1736:18 mm 1733:14 cm 1707:17 mm 1704:14 cm 1678:14 mm 1675:14 cm 1649:17 mm 1646:13 cm 1620:13 mm 1617:11 cm 1591:13 mm 1588:13 cm 1574:20 mm 1571:12 cm 1543:24 mm 1540:11 cm 1508:19 mm 1505:11 cm 1484:Rothschild 1415:cylindrical 1178:chlorophyll 1122:Composition 1116:Woolworth's 1074:In the US, 862:Cuban cigar 805:Montecristo 679:Puerto Rico 661:Manufacture 647:Long Island 519:New England 505:during the 345:before the 228:teeth decay 190:Philippines 144:(mostly in 138:Puerto Rico 120:), and the 5647:21 October 5601:21 October 5300:5 November 4849:: 119–22. 4722:cigars.com 4268:25 October 4242:25 October 4081:25 October 3911:25 October 3861:0801872596 3768:6 November 3726:2009026860 3500:25 October 3106:2004243422 2969:Munafò, M. 2872:fairground 2864:expression 2785:Popularity 2645:Birmingham 2622:hygrometer 2357:combustion 2315:cigar band 2190:cigarillos 2186:miniatures 1854:named for 1839:Churchill 1831:named for 1741:Panatella 1511:after the 1444:Etymology 1380:See also: 1100:cigar bars 1092:pharmacies 785:audiobooks 655:chinchales 630:West Tampa 626:tabaqueros 581:moved his 549:Inside an 530:cigarettes 455:Hispaniola 424:Jean Nicot 403:Portuguese 329:people of 94:Costa Rica 71:cigar band 18:Cigar tube 5871:1545-861X 5817:1545-861X 5765:0149-2195 5334:Dordrecht 4737:cite news 4636:255149441 4422:0964-4563 4109:The Cigar 3837:21 August 3816:21 August 3478:28 August 3452:0027-8874 3444:1460-2105 3374:0022-3492 3333:207276270 3307:0090-0036 3299:1541-0048 3206:1471-2458 3145:28 August 3132:230800394 3098:1477-7517 3045:260285959 3011:1469-994X 2950:Footnotes 2934:Cigarillo 2929:Cigarette 2914:Cigar ash 2860:tailcoats 2801:Amsterdam 2772:cigarette 2641:crocodile 2489:parasites 2448:Parasites 2415:pyrazines 2411:pyridines 2361:pyrolysis 2252:H. Upmann 2162:Dannemann 2129:cigarillo 2115:Cigarillo 2083:Culebras 2059:Perfecto 2017:Figurado 2009:Figurados 2003:figurados 2001:only has 1991:figurados 1986:figurados 1975:figurados 1804:Lonsdale 1450:Cigarillo 1411:benchmark 1005:affluence 959:H. Upmann 879:In 1992, 852:decades. 801:H. Upmann 770:low-grade 698:Inle Lake 681:, c. 1942 611:Ybor City 551:Ybor City 343:Europeans 339:Caribbean 270:The word 266:Etymology 238:. In the 186:Indonesia 154:Tennessee 114:Nicaragua 102:Guatemala 60:fermented 39:Cigarette 6001:Category 5976:In JSTOR 5938:11211641 5889:29121001 5829:Archived 5825:22854624 5783:27932780 5726:18569755 5680:Archived 5638:Archived 5565:Archived 5531:23999589 5523:15995804 5410:14 March 5291:"Cigars" 5276:19180343 5235:16417311 5198:15 March 5121:11 April 5089:27122063 5001:16528942 4947:15 March 4912:21443900 4863:27639129 4827:26459155 4689:Archived 4546:10800432 4494:17600253 4440:11544394 4368:14557079 4315:10927783 4072:Archived 3692:New York 3546:Archived 3472:Archived 3460:10675383 3390:11598500 3382:11156044 3325:25033140 3236:Archived 3232:16482278 3224:25907101 3136:Archived 3124:33413424 3037:37506232 3028:10380182 3019:00244999 2882:See also 2876:bullseye 2856:top hats 2818:and the 2778:(COPD). 2684:Ashtrays 2650:for 1904 2648:hallmark 2608:bacteria 2573:mahogany 2560:Humidors 2558:flavor. 2547:humidity 2535:Humidors 2438:alkaline 2425:between 2385:isoprene 2373:nicotine 2309:Lighting 2217:Cannagar 2211:loophole 2158:Davidoff 2134:cheroots 2076:figurado 2051:Pyramid 2025:Torpedo 1961:Figurado 1654:Carlota 1550:Robusto 1243:Acronym 1154:Cameroon 845:Tamboril 822:and the 809:Macanudo 756:, Mexico 727:chavetas 643:Brooklyn 517:area of 515:Hartford 428:nicotine 416:Portugal 202:carries 188:and the 176:(in the 158:Virginia 150:Kentucky 106:Honduras 5929:1446522 5880:5679591 5774:5584068 5097:3377770 4992:1525261 4903:3139401 4818:4662635 4537:1446234 4485:1931466 4431:1747592 4376:9333113 4210:Inc.com 4189:21 June 4131:1127582 3790:8 April 3672:p. 768. 3468:7772405 3410:(ed.). 3316:4151956 3267:(ed.). 3215:4408600 3190:: 390. 3186:(390). 3115:7789747 2971:(ed.). 2816:Germany 2679:Ashtray 2619:digital 2592:plastic 2577:acrylic 2541:Humidor 2274:Cutting 2236:Smoking 2091:Chisel 2042:Like a 2038:Cheroot 2028:Like a 1995:parejos 1979:parejos 1921:⁄ 1873:⁄ 1815:⁄ 1786:⁄ 1723:⁄ 1694:⁄ 1683:Corona 1665:⁄ 1636:⁄ 1607:⁄ 1561:⁄ 1530:⁄ 1519:Robolo 1495:⁄ 1463:⁄ 1421:Parejos 1366:Skansen 1217:Maduro 1130:Wrapper 1112:A&P 820:Altadis 739:humidor 702:Myanmar 623:Spanish 474:galleon 399:Spanish 368:tabacos 286:History 208:cancers 180:), and 146:Florida 98:Ecuador 63:tobacco 6007:Cigars 5936: 5926: 5887: 5877: 5869: 5823: 5815: 5781: 5771: 5763: 5724: 5561:417256 5559: 5529: 5521: 5457:19 May 5384:30 May 5356: 5274: 5233: 5095: 5087: 5052:30 May 5031:30 May 4999: 4989: 4910: 4900: 4861: 4825: 4815: 4776:30 May 4634: 4544: 4534: 4492: 4482: 4438: 4428: 4420: 4374: 4366: 4313: 4129: 3974: 3934: 3879:30 May 3859: 3724: 3714: 3696:London 3650: 3596: 3530:Oxford 3466: 3458: 3450: 3442: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3356:(12). 3331: 3323: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3230: 3222: 3212: 3204: 3130: 3122: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3043: 3035: 3025: 3017: 3009: 2868:prizes 2694:Holder 2615:analog 2596:sponge 2585:copper 2556:acidic 2513:larvae 2509:leaves 2431:sugars 2332:Flavor 2154:Cohiba 2138:blunts 2072:parejo 2044:parejo 2030:parejo 1845:47–50 1596:Ascot 1407:parejo 1401:Parejo 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