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674:’s ability to recognize the difference between food and non-food substrate and which would in turn make the best oviposition location is through odor. When a non-food substrate was soaked in the smell of tobacco and wheat, female cigarette beetles not only choose to oviposition there, but laid significantly more eggs than they did on the non-food odor substrate. This has implications for their success as a pest, as the more attractive a food environment is by odor, the more eggs they will lay. This knowledge has contributed to the production of odorous cigarette beetle repellant solution, which coats dried good in a non-food odor that deters them from lying eggs in packaged products.
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time, females will oviposit at or near the site where they themselves had developed. The females and males of the cigarette beetle species do not care for their offspring after oviposition is completed. The rate of oviposition in cigarette beetles is highest at the upper temperature limit for reproduction but decreased sharply at any temperature above this ideal range. The type of substrate the cigarette beetle lays eggs on can impact the number of eggs laid, where lying eggs on rice produced the smallest number of eggs and lying eggs on wheat produced the greatest number of eggs.
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actually consumed by the pests. Although each individual beetle does not consume a significant amount of product, infestations can produce thousands of these beetles. Second, infestation of product significantly reduces the market value of the product. Third, consumers may be less likely to buy a product that is infested in the future, even if it is no longer infested.
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589:. It was previously thought that cigarette beetles were able to process nicotine into a less harmful chemical, cotinine. However, current research suggests that nicotine can pass unmetabolized through cigarette beetles without causing significant damage. Specifically, over 91% of digested nicotine can be recovered in the beetle’s waste, or
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1099:, cigarettes, etc. Besides tobacco products, the beetle causes significant damage to many stored food products including flours, dry mixes, dried fruits, and other products commonly kept in the kitchens, pantries, or large supply containers. They may also infest non-food products such as dried plants and
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The damage that cigarette beetles cause to dried stored products is typically severe, mostly due to the fact that the species spends its entire life stages inside its food, feeding on them and causing many aspects of damage. One, the beetles cause product weight loss due to the amount of raw material
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Cigarette beetles can be influenced on where to lay their eggs by smell. A study found that cigarette beetles produced significantly more eggs when given the opportunity to lay them on a food substrate as opposed to a non-food substrate. This effect can be found for a variety of food substrates, and
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varies greatly on the environment the female has to lay eggs on. Typically, a female will lay up to 100 eggs in an evening directly on their food source. Most eggs are laid by a female within 4 days of adult emergence, but females can lay eggs up to 12 days after emerging into adulthood. Most of the
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shape. After molting, larvae are typically less active, but they still are able to move considerable distances. At this stage, larvae tend to bury deep into commodities when they are in commodities that are packed loosely enough to do so. Fully grown larvae become immobile and stop feeding. At this
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they are laid upon. Crowding can cause the female beetle to deposit their mature eggs more quickly, but in general females will reduce the number of eggs they lay when faced with over-population. Eggs will usually hatch 6–8 days after they are laid, and at suitable temperatures egg viability can be
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While cured tobacco is the cigarette beetle’s most abundant food source, they display preference amongst types of cured tobacco. It was found that cigarette beetles most prefer flue-cured type, and least preferred is Burley. It can be concluded that generally cigarette beetles have a preference for
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During mating, the male and female beetles orient opposite each other so that only their abdominal ends touch each other. Both sexes of the species can mate multiple times and engage in repeated mating. Unlike other species, the amount of mating occurrences has no effect on the number of eggs that
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of the egg on the posterior side. The larva then lifts the chewed shell like a cap, which allows the larva to penetrate the opening. Freshly hatched larvae are somewhat transparent, but gradually will assume a yellow-white color. When no other food is available, the larva occasionally will eat the
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and mating with multiple males has shown to reduce female lifespan. This effect is heightened when one of their mates is an aggressive male. Aggressive males can cause a high cost of mating in
Cigarette Beetle females due to increased male sexual harassment and damage from the male genitalia. The
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dosage rates are one gram of phosphine (equivalent to a 3-gram table) per m for 5 days at 12–15 °C and 4 days at 16–20 °C and 3 days above 20 °C. This dosage is not approved for phosphide resistant beetles. All tested beetles in the United States have shown resistance. Corresta
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The cigarette beetle measures between 2 and 3 mm in length, making the cigarette beetle relatively small. The cigarette beetle is characterized by its brown coloration. Despite its diminutive size, the cigarette beetle is a significant pest in tobacco related industries for which it gets its
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Adult females will often weigh more than their male counterpart. The average length of an adult female is around 2.6 mm long, while the average width is 1.4 mm. For an adult male, their average length is 2.1 mm in length, and they have an average width of 1.2 mm. Adult
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of the cigarette beetle require temperatures between 15 °C and 40 °C in order to successfully hatch, with the most optimal range for fecundity being between 30 °C and 33 °C. While the cigarette beetle can be found globally, this temperature preference allows the species to thrive best in
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they are hatched on is not suitable for the cigarette beetle’s diet, the larvae may eat the eggshell they hatched from, as well as other unhatched eggs. However, this is not sufficient to bring the larvae into adulthood, and the larvae will die if a suitable food source is not found.
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eggs are white and opaque when they are first laid, but soon become yellow tinted after hatching. They are oblong in shape, and their length is generally 0.29 to 0.50 mm long with a diameter of 0.18-0.25 mm. An individual egg typically weighs between 8.0 and 9.0 ÎĽg.
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The most common food resource for adult cigarette beetles is cured tobacco leaves, particularly tobacco leaves stored in commodity warehouses and facilities. However, as stated earlier they will consume a wide variety of dried good product depending on where they hatched.
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The cigarette beetle also has strong flight capability, which contributes to its migration pattern. This ability to move efficiently between infested food sources to uninfested food sources greatly contributes to the species’ success as a pest and its geographic range.
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Newly emerged larvae will begin eating the substrate within which they were laid upon given that it is a suitable food resource. As for the amount of food larvae require, it takes about 0.012-0.15 g of food for a larva to grow into adulthood.
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are 20 grams/m at 21 °C above and 32 grams/m for 48–72 hours at 7–20 °C. Methyl bromide is not recommended for cigar tobacco since it can produce off odours in the product. Methyl bromide is not acceptable to the tobacco industry.
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have the ability to mate successfully as soon as they emerge from the pupal cell, but typically mate 2–3 days after emerging. Mating typically takes place on top of the food substrate. The courtship of the adult beetles is facilitated by
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larva to move form infested to non-infested dried food sources contributes to the species' high rates of infestation. Their small size also gives them the ability to penetrate small openings in the seams of packaged commodities.
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of adult beetles are also impacted, both of which are significantly reduced at high temperatures. Climates in the 33 °C to 37.5 °C range can significantly decrease the duration of the preoviposition period, while the
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After receiving a serricornin signal and experiencing an attraction to the female, a male will lower its head and vibrate their antennae, extending their forelegs, and quickly walk around. They then will mount the female.
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rest of their eggshell as well as the shells of unhatched eggs surrounding them. When the larva emerges, it is typically active with the ability to move significant distances to search for food. This ability of the
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will gradually take on a red-brown color that darkens as they age. Pupae are not active and have limited movement. The average length of a pupa is 3.5 mm with an average width of 1.7 mm. Pupae display
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ranges from 1 to 5 days. During oviposition, the female beetle will lay between 10 and 100 eggs in the evening or night directly on top of dried food material. The number of eggs laid can depend on the type of
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include “tobacco bug,” “tobacco borer,” “tobacco weevil” and “cheroot beetle”. Lastly, another common name for the species is “tow bug,” after the species’ tendency to feed on upholstery fillings such as tow,
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are one of the only species, let alone beetle species, to inhabit and feed from tobacco and its products. This is due to the fact that tobacco is nutritionally deficient and a prominent chemical in tobacco,
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The common name of cigarette beetle may be a misleading, as this species has a wide range of food resources. In fact, cigarette beetles have the most varied diet of storage insects, second only to
2187:"Lariophagus distinguendus (F.) (Hyme., Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae), an ectoparasitoid of Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Col., Anobiidae), found for the first time in tobacco stores in Greece"
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regions, but they have been distributed all over the world through the dried goods trade. The distribution and success of reproduction of the species is heavily tied to their environment.
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For localized or household-level infestations the preferred control measure is to find the infested product, dispose of it, and treat around the area with a residual insecticide such as
441:, developmental time, survival rates, and body weight. Interestingly, the lowest fecundity was reported with tobacco leaves as a food source, while flour produced the highest fecundity.
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During infestation, adults will make holes in food packaging to escape. Adults rarely feed on the infested material. Larvae causes the most significant damage to dried packaged goods.
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Nasir H, Noda H (2003). "Yeast-like symbiotes as a sterol source in anobiid beetles (Coleoptera, Anobiidae): possible metabolic pathways from fungal sterols to 7-dehydrocholesterol".
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and tactile stimulation provided by the female beetle. Male cigarette beetles will often attempt to mate with other males, as well, particularly when present near a pheromone source.
1192:, which is a human insectal disease caused by either the adult beetle or their larvae. Canthariasis infections transmitted to humans by the cigarette beetle has been reported in
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are estimated to be present in up to 1% of all warehoused tobacco product. Significant economic loss also occurs when the beetle infests individual products such as cigarettes.
1047:. When the larvae hatch, they feed on the yeast which allows a population of yeast to grow in the mycetoma organ of the beetle's gut. Here, the yeast produces a variety of
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beetles have a significant impact on the species' ability to infest in different agricultural landscapes, which further contributes to the species' wide geographic range.
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in the female's abdomen. The gland connects to a duct which allows for secretion from a pore above the female's genitalia. The primary compound secreted by this gland is
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2309:"Reproductive Biology of the Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne. 1.1 Quantitative Laboratory Bioassay of the Female Sex Pheromone from Females of Different Ages2,3"
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period tends to lengthen at this temperature range. The ideal temperature range for maximum fecundity, for cigarette beetles is 30 °C to 33 °C. Thus, the
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contain 11 segments, some of which are distinctly triangular. Their matured color is a deep red-brown. There also exists a mutated black body form of the species.
2248:"Pheromone biology of the tobacco beetle ( Lasioderma serricorne F., Anobiidae) with notes on the pheromone antagonism between 4S,6S,7S- and 4S,6S,7R-serricornin"
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Yu C. 2008. Susceptibility of
Lasioderma serricorne (F.) life stages exposed to elevated temperatures. M.S. thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.
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leaves are the primary food source. Additionally, larvae reared in wheat flour display the highest survival rates into adulthood. When infesting spices,
2760:"A case report: A rare case of infant gastrointestinal canthariasis caused by larvae of Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae)"
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Rayner, V. 1951. Some aspects of the biology of the tobacco beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F), (Coleoptera : Anobiidae). University of Cape Town.
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1363:"Influence of temperature, gender, age, and mating status on cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne (F.)) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) flight initiation"
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Powell, Thomas E. "An ecological study of the tobacco beetle, Lasioderma serricorne Fabr., with special reference to its life history and control."
1578:"Structure of worldwide populations of Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) as revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphism profiles"
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1951:"A Laboratory Study of the Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Col., Anobiidae) with a critical Review of the Literature on its Biology"
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2586:"Bacterial microbiome associated with cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne (F.) and its microbial plasticity in relation to diet sources"
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male genitalia can cause damage to the female's reproductive tract with the spines it bears or by the toxic elements in their ejaculate.
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Responsiveness to serricornin increases with the age of unmated males, reaching maximum attractiveness in the fourth week of adult life.
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869:. Adults typically live for 2–7 weeks but several factors influence their longevity, such as mating status and larval food substrate.
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can be distinguished with difficulty from the grubs of the drugstore beetle, most easily by their longer hair and dark head capsule.
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Dowd PF, Shen SK (1990). "The contribution of symbiotic yeast to toxin resistance of the cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne)".
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1028:, a specialized organ that is linked to the gut. The yeast cells assist in the digestion of less nutritious foods, supply needed
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that incites a strong attraction in their male counterparts that excites them to mate. The pheromone is produced by a specialized
784:. Cocoons usually assume an ovoid shape, but this can vary. They typically measure 4.5 mm long and 3 mm wide. In total,
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Sun, Xi; Wang, Li-Fu; Feng, Ying; Xie, Hui; Zheng, Xiao-Ying; He, Ai; Karim, Md Robiul; Lv, Zhi-Yue; Wu, Zhong-Dao (2016-05-03).
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1301:"Determining the Effect of Temperature on the Growth and Reproduction of Lasioderma serricorne Using Two-Sex Life Table Analysis"
2116:"An Ecological Study of the Tobacco Beetle, Lasioderma Serricorne Fabr., with Special Reference to Its Life History and Control"
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The diversity of the cigarette beetle's diet and ability to survive on foods of poor nutritional quality is due largely to this
43:
1699:"No evidence of substantial nicotine metabolism by Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) reared on tobacco"
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2015:
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Wang, Tao; Ren, Yan-Ling; Tian, Tai-An; Li, Zhi-Tao; Wang, Xing-Ning; Wu, Zhi-Yi; Tang, Jian; Liu, Jian-Feng (2021-12-10).
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1024:, that is transmitted to the next generation superficially on the eggs and carried internally in larvae and adults in the
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597:’s gut have contributed to their ability to pass nicotine unmetabolized and harmlessly though their digestive systems.
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Srinivasan, Thanga Suja; Premachandran, Krishnamanikumar; Clinton, Paul X. (2024-01-19). Gowda G, Basana (ed.).
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in insects. Nicotine is an incredibly toxic substance to soft bodied insects and is one of the most effective
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although the success varies between types of food, all food substrates perform better than nonfood material.
905:, and after developing to adulthood, the female wasp will mate and oviposit in the beetle larvae and pupae.
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to attract male beetles, and help detect and monitor infestations. Infested bulk tobacco in the form of
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1418:"Aspects of the biology of Lasioderma serricorne (F.) on selected food media under tropical conditions"
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is heavily influenced by their food source. The food source that results in the highest fecundity is
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with its uniformly serrated antennae composed of 11 segments, unlike the three-segmented antennae of
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throughout the world by transportation of infested dried goods. Climate is vital to the growth and
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relationship. The yeasts are transferred from parent to offspring when the egg passes through the
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Larva will remain in their cocoon for 2–4 days undergoing structural changes before emerging as a
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are the most favorable food sources to produce the highest body weights and longest life spans in
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825:, where male pupae have globular non-projecting genitalia while females have divergent genitalia.
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1868:"The effects of food shortage upon larvae of Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera, Anobiidae)"
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1548:"EENY-227/IN384: Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Anobiidae)"
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The primary food source for this species includes the stored commodities they infest, such as
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Standards require a dosage that attains 600 ppm for 6 days at temperatures > 20 °C.
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777:
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313:). The cigarette beetle, along with the drugstore and furniture beetles, all belong to the
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Gay, LauréNe; Eady, Paul E.; Vasudev, Ram; Hosken, David J.; Tregenza, Tom (March 2009).
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Farnham, Allen S.; Flora, Jason W.; Ingram, Sandra S.; Faustini, Daryl L. (2007-01-01).
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is another predator of the beetle and is a type of predatory mite which kills and eats
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Proceedings of the First
International Working Conference on Stored Product Entomology
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Blanc, M.P.; Lugon-Moulin, N.; Panighini, C.; Pijnenburg, H.; Rossi, L. (April 2006).
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2410:
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1763:"Influence of Food Odors on Oviposition by the Cigarette Beetle1on Nonfood Materials"
1499:"Life history parameters of Lasioderma serricorne (F.) as influenced by food sources"
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namesake. Beyond tobacco, the cigarette beetle will infest most dry goods, including
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areas but can be found anywhere where dried tobacco is stored. The species has been
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497:, as a significant limitation to their geographic distribution is low temperature.
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2359:"Multiple mating by Lasioderma serricorne (F.)-Effects on fertility and fecundity"
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has more shallow grooves in its elytra, or hardened wing covers, compared to the
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that are required to sustain life but may not be provided by the beetle's diet.
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and colored. The adult body is an elongated oval that is slightly convex. Their
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boasts a humped thorax. The cigarette beetle can be further differentiated from
17:
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545:, developmental time, egg-to-adult survival rate, and adult body weight of the
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tobacco types with the highest sugar content and lowest nicotine percentage.
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species will attack cigarette beetles in the late larval and pupal stages.
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The cigarette beetle is known for its economic impact on tobacco leaves.
1091:. Infestation can range from the tobacco cultivated in the fields to the
1087:(tobacco moth), which are the most widespread and damaging pests for the
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in the larval and pupal stage. Other predators that occasionally feed on
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population. The most significant enemies of the cigarette beetle are the
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2066:"A black mutation of Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae)"
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has been known in rare cases to be associated with an infection called
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2453:"Phylogenetic position of yeastlike endosymbionts of anobiid beetles"
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812:. Pupae are a uniform white color that can be accompanied by a green
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929:. None of these predators have caused significant reductions in the
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where temperature conditions are most suitable to this ideal range.
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will stay in the pupal stage for 4–6 days before they emerge fully
437:. The food source of the cigarette beetle significantly influences
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297:, is a small beetle that shares a remarkable resemblance with the
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is labeled for tobacco, but is not approved for use by
Corresta.
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Control of
Insects Attacking Stored Tobacco and Tobacco Products
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larvae will not hatch below 15 °C or above 40 °C. The
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Hartnack, Hugo. "202 Common
Household Pests of North America."
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beetle family. The cigarette beetle can be distinguished from
648:
The number of eggs a female cigarette beetle will lay during
2001:
The
Tobacco Beetle: An Important Pest in Tobacco Products
2016:"External sex differences in stored-products Coleoptera"
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larva will typically undergo four growth periods before
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In addition to cigarette beetle, other common names for
2185:
Papadopoulou, S. C.; Athanassiou, C. G. (2004-07-01).
1497:
Mahroof, Rizana M.; Phillips, Thomas W. (2008-01-01).
1230:. Office of the Superintendent of government printing.
541:, cereal, and most notably dried tobacco leaves. The
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Parasites and predators have caused fluctuations in
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using food waste material and secretions from their
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2307:Coffelt, James A.; Burkholder, W. E. (1972-03-15).
1866:Lefkovitch, L. P.; Currie, J. E. (November 1963).
1204:can occur by consuming food materials infested by
2741:Reed, William Doyle; Vinzant, John Paul (1942).
2241:
2239:
1422:International Journal of Tropical Insect Science
2302:
2300:
2246:Levinson, H. Z.; Levinson, A. R. (1987-01-12).
961:Adult female and male cigarette beetles mating.
2551:Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology
2313:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
1802:"A Plea for Closer Interrelations in Our Work"
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1646:
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1473:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
1416:Allotey, J.; Unanaowo, I. E. (December 1993).
1411:
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1407:
1361:Fardisi, Mahsa; Mason, Linda J. (2013-01-01).
529:primarily feed off stored commodities such as
503:are strong fliers, which contributes to their
2719:"cigarette beetle - Lasioderma serricorne F."
2534:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
2003:. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 58.
1121:Control in commercial and industrial settings
8:
2649:
2647:
1242:202 Common Household Pests of North America.
1036:, and provide resistance to certain toxins.
1761:Fletcher, L. W.; Long, J. S. (1971-06-15).
593:. It’s been suggested that the microbes in
553:, while the lowest fecundity is found when
493:that is best suited to this species is the
2844:
2064:Coffelt, J. A.; Vick, K. W. (1973-08-01).
1125:Insect monitoring traps are available for
1069:Cigarette beetle on dried tobacco product.
657:Host learning and selection for egg laying
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31:
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1670:Atlas of Stored-Product Insects and Mites
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2825:Cornell Cooperative Extension Fact Sheet
2660:Post-harvest Tobacco Infestation Control
1216:
2527:
2395:"Costly sexual harassment in a beetle"
1466:
1259:"The biology of Lasioderma serricorne"
1176:Interactions with humans and livestock
1152:Dosage rates and treatment times with
644:Cigarette Beetle Stages of Development
1756:
1754:
1692:
1690:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1257:Ashworth, Jeremy R. (December 1993).
184:
7:
3104:307caed6-de84-4222-808d-2750aa61b6ab
3003:b84dc661-7bcc-47d0-955e-bec4e797a214
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1356:
1354:
1294:
1292:
1252:
1250:
1014:Cigarette beetles carry a symbiotic
2070:Journal of Stored Products Research
1703:Journal of Stored Products Research
1503:Journal of Stored Products Research
1367:Journal of Stored Products Research
1263:Journal of Stored Products Research
1172:to kill off any remaining beetles.
1001:Female cigarette beetles engage in
970:Female cigarette beetles produce a
433:, cereals, and most notably, dried
323:by its flatter thorax, whereas the
285:, more commonly referred to as the
2264:10.1111/j.1439-0418.1987.tb00981.x
2020:Bulletin of Entomological Research
1955:Bulletin of Entomological Research
1872:Bulletin of Entomological Research
1582:Bulletin of Entomological Research
25:
2747:. U.S. Department of Agriculture.
2411:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2008.00656.x
55:
2700:from the original on 2024-03-01
2433:from the original on 2024-02-29
2375:from the original on 2024-03-01
2339:from the original on 2024-03-01
2286:from the original on 2024-02-29
2225:from the original on 2024-03-08
2162:from the original on 2024-02-29
2114:Powell, Thomas E. (July 1931).
2096:from the original on 2024-03-01
2046:from the original on 2024-03-01
2014:Halstead, D. G. H. (May 1963).
1981:from the original on 2022-06-16
1931:from the original on 2022-02-15
1898:from the original on 2024-03-01
1848:from the original on 2024-02-29
1624:from the original on 2024-03-01
1558:from the original on 2024-02-29
1529:from the original on 2024-03-01
1456:from the original on 2024-03-01
1393:from the original on 2024-03-01
1224:Maxwell-Lefroy, Harold (1906).
1095:used for manufacturing cigars,
383:, and certain animal products.
2764:Infectious Diseases of Poverty
1767:Journal of Economic Entomology
1667:Hagstrum, David (2016-05-28).
865:have wings and are capable of
707:The pre-oviposition period of
1:
2477:10.1128/aem.62.1.162-167.1996
2252:Journal of Applied Entomology
776:stage, the larva will form a
2611:10.1371/journal.pone.0289215
2082:10.1016/0022-474X(73)90012-X
1275:10.1016/0022-474x(93)90044-5
747:larva will chew through the
2840:Featured Creatures Web site
2820:What is the Tobacco Beetle?
2684:10.1007/978-94-017-2723-5_1
1800:Jones, L. R. (1913-07-04).
468:, specifically in terms of
3220:
2676:Kluwer Academic Publishers
1949:Howe, R. W. (March 1957).
1715:10.1016/j.jspr.2006.04.003
1552:Ask IFAS - Powered by EDIS
1515:10.1016/j.jspr.2007.12.001
1379:10.1016/j.jspr.2012.12.006
1058:
3204:Beetles described in 1792
2777:10.1186/s40249-016-0129-6
2451:Noda H, Kodama K (1996).
2203:10.1007/s10340-004-0052-7
2032:10.1017/S0007485300048665
1967:10.1017/S0007485300054079
1884:10.1017/S0007485300049002
1434:10.1017/S1742758400017987
1129:, which contain specific
890:Lariophagus distinguendus
884:Anisopteromalus calandrae
183:
176:
157:
150:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
2399:Physiological Entomology
1826:10.1126/science.38.966.1
1061:List of tobacco diseases
993:Female/male interactions
927:Pediculoides ventricosus
923:Tenebroides mauritanicus
767:twice and on the second
2357:Colfette, J.A. (1975).
2191:Journal of Pest Science
1999:Runner, George (1919).
1436:(inactive 2024-08-27).
1318:10.3390/insects12121103
1141:can be fumigated using
921:and two beetles called
832:Several views of Adult
816:when newly formed. The
736:The cigarette beetle's
452:are naturally found in
307:common furniture beetle
2664:Norwell, Massachusetts
2654:Ryan, L., ed. (1995).
2524:(inactive 2024-04-11).
2457:Appl Environ Microbiol
1070:
962:
837:
800:
728:
697:
645:
414:
390:is naturally found in
2902:Lasioderma_serricorne
2888:Lasioderma serricorne
2858:Lasioderma serricorne
2325:10.1093/aesa/65.2.447
2120:Ecological Monographs
1737:Ecological Monographs
1186:Lasioderma serricorne
1079:Lasioderma serricorne
1068:
1021:Symbiotaphrina kochii
960:
947:Lasioderma serricorne
834:Lasioderma serricorne
831:
798:
761:Lasioderma serricorne
723:
701:Lasioderma serricorne
695:
643:
527:Lasioderma serricorne
501:Lasioderma serricorne
450:Lasioderma serricorne
409:
282:Lasioderma serricorne
254:(Duftschmidt, 1825)
203:Lasioderma flavescens
161:Lasioderma serricorne
36:Lasioderma serricorne
2998:Fauna Europaea (new)
1779:10.1093/jee/64.3.770
1739:1.3 (1931): 333-393.
942:Searching for a mate
919:Chaeotospila elegans
587:botanical pesticides
227:Lasioderma torquatum
219:Lasioderma testaceum
198:(Melsheimer, 1845)
195:Lasioderma castaneum
2602:2024PLoSO..1989215S
2469:1996ApEnM..62..162N
2132:1931EcoM....1..333P
1818:1913Sci....38....1J
1227:Indian Insect Pests
1077:can be infested by
933:population though.
303:Stegobium paniceum)
270:(Chevrolat, 1859)
267:Xyletinus torquatum
262:(Wollaston, 1861)
230:(Chevrolat, 1859)
222:Duftschmidt, 1825
190:(Wollaston, 1861)
3194:Woodboring beetles
2722:entnemdept.ufl.edu
2563:10.1002/arch.10079
2522:10.1007/BF00163695
1594:10.1079/BER2005405
1071:
963:
907:Moniezella Augusta
838:
801:
799:L. Serricorne Pupa
729:
698:
646:
505:migration patterns
415:
243:Ptinus serricornis
235:Pseudochina fuscum
143:L. serricorne
3181:
3180:
3142:Ptinus serricorne
3125:Open Tree of Life
2850:Taxon identifiers
2693:978-94-017-2723-5
1680:978-0-12-810431-6
1084:Ephestia elutella
823:sexual dimorphism
583:nicotine toxicity
507:. Flying migrant
311:Anobium punctatum
277:
276:
271:
263:
255:
247:
246:Fabricius, 1792
239:
231:
223:
215:
211:Lasioderma fuscum
207:
206:(Dahlbom, 1837)
199:
191:
27:Species of beetle
16:(Redirected from
3211:
3174:
3173:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3081:NHMSYS0001718692
3071:
3070:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2979:
2967:
2966:
2954:
2953:
2941:
2940:
2928:
2927:
2915:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2845:
2830:cigarette beetle
2808:
2807:
2797:
2779:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2678:. pp. 1–4.
2651:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2613:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2510:Entomol Exp Appl
2505:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2363:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2258:(1–5): 217–240.
2243:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2182:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1927:. 10 June 2013.
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1758:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1494:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1428:(5–6): 595–601.
1413:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1320:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1089:tobacco industry
1075:related products
1073:Tobacco and its
901:is a pteromalid
851:sexually matured
445:Geographic range
386:Geographically,
299:drugstore beetle
287:cigarette beetle
269:
261:
259:Xyletinus brevis
253:
251:Ptinus testaceus
245:
237:
229:
221:
213:
205:
197:
189:
187:Lasioderma breve
163:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
18:Cigarette beetle
3219:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3169:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3136:
3128:
3123:
3115:
3112:Observation.org
3110:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3079:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3014:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2944:
2936:
2931:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2852:
2816:
2811:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2694:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2596:(1): e0289215.
2583:
2582:
2578:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2526:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2287:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2140:10.2307/1943115
2113:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2097:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1982:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1917:"Comparison of
1915:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1899:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1666:
1665:
1656:
1651:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1496:
1495:
1482:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1183:
1178:
1123:
1063:
1057:
1012:
995:
968:
944:
939:
879:L. serricorne's
875:
843:
806:
734:
690:
685:
680:
668:
659:
638:
633:
616:
607:
572:Interestingly,
517:
447:
347:deep grooving.
279:
172:
165:
159:
146:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3162:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3098:
3085:
3072:
3059:
3046:
3033:
3020:
3007:
2994:
2985:Fauna Europaea
2981:
2968:
2955:
2942:
2929:
2916:
2906:
2893:
2878:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2814:External links
2812:
2810:
2809:
2750:
2733:
2710:
2692:
2656:"Introduction"
2643:
2576:
2541:
2500:
2443:
2385:
2349:
2319:(2): 447–450.
2296:
2235:
2197:(3): 183–184.
2172:
2126:(3): 333–393.
2106:
2056:
2026:(1): 119–134.
2006:
1991:
1941:
1908:
1878:(3): 535–547.
1858:
1792:
1773:(3): 770–771.
1750:
1741:
1728:
1709:(2): 171–176.
1686:
1679:
1654:
1634:
1588:(2): 111–116.
1568:
1539:
1509:(3): 219–226.
1480:
1403:
1350:
1288:
1269:(4): 291–303.
1246:
1233:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1154:methyl bromide
1147:Methyl bromide
1122:
1119:
1059:Main article:
1056:
1053:
1011:
1008:
994:
991:
967:
964:
943:
940:
938:
935:
874:
871:
842:
839:
805:
802:
771:will assume a
743:To hatch, the
733:
730:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
667:
664:
658:
655:
637:
634:
632:
629:
615:
612:
606:
603:
559:cayenne pepper
516:
515:Food resources
513:
446:
443:
435:tobacco leaves
401:tropical zones
335:Additionally,
295:tobacco beetle
275:
274:
273:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
192:
181:
180:
174:
173:
166:
155:
154:
148:
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140:
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134:
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126:
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116:
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111:
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101:
96:
92:
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86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3216:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2863:
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2859:
2855:
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2839:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2737:
2734:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:(4): 175–82.
2556:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2444:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1569:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
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1247:
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1237:
1234:
1229:
1228:
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1209:
1207:
1206:L. serricorne
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1155:
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1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:L. serricorne
1120:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:L. serricorne
1107:
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1102:
1098:
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973:
972:sex pheromone
965:
959:
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953:
948:
941:
936:
934:
932:
931:L. serricorne
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:L. serricorne
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:
886:
885:
880:
872:
870:
868:
864:
863:L. serricorne
858:
856:
852:
848:
847:L. serricorne
840:
835:
830:
826:
824:
819:
815:
811:
803:
797:
793:
791:
787:
786:L. serricorne
783:
779:
774:
773:scarabaeiform
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:
754:L. serricorne
750:
746:
745:L. serricorne
741:
739:
731:
726:
725:L. serricorne
722:
718:
715:
710:
709:L. serricorne
705:
702:
694:
687:
682:
677:
675:
673:
672:L. serricorne
665:
663:
656:
654:
651:
642:
635:
631:Parental care
630:
628:
625:
620:
613:
611:
604:
602:
598:
596:
595:L. serricorne
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
574:L. serricorne
570:
568:
567:L. serricorne
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:L. serricorne
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
522:
514:
512:
510:
509:L. serricorne
506:
502:
498:
496:
495:tropical zone
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
474:L. serricorne
471:
467:
466:L. serricorne
463:
459:
455:
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436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
412:
411:L. serricorne
408:
404:
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397:
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389:
388:L. serricorne
384:
382:
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374:
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364:
362:
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353:
352:L. serricorne
348:
346:
345:S. paniceum’s
342:
338:
337:L. serricorne
334:
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296:
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268:
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241:
238:(Rey, 1892)
236:
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214:(Rey, 1892)
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204:
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196:
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152:Binomial name
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2763:
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2721:
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2702:. Retrieved
2659:
2593:
2589:
2579:
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2550:
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2530:cite journal
2516:(3): 241–8.
2513:
2509:
2503:
2463:(1): 162–7.
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2456:
2446:
2435:. Retrieved
2405:(1): 86–92.
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2388:
2377:. Retrieved
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2352:
2341:. Retrieved
2316:
2312:
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2255:
2251:
2227:. Retrieved
2194:
2190:
2164:. Retrieved
2123:
2119:
2109:
2098:. Retrieved
2076:(2): 65–70.
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2069:
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2048:. Retrieved
2023:
2019:
2009:
2000:
1994:
1983:. Retrieved
1958:
1954:
1944:
1933:. Retrieved
1922:
1918:
1911:
1900:. Retrieved
1875:
1871:
1861:
1850:. Retrieved
1812:(966): 1–6.
1809:
1805:
1795:
1770:
1766:
1744:
1736:
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1706:
1702:
1673:. Elsevier.
1669:
1626:. Retrieved
1585:
1581:
1571:
1560:. Retrieved
1551:
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1506:
1502:
1469:cite journal
1458:. Retrieved
1425:
1421:
1395:. Retrieved
1370:
1366:
1311:(12): 1103.
1308:
1304:
1266:
1262:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1219:
1205:
1202:Transmission
1190:canthariasis
1185:
1184:
1170:cypermethrin
1167:
1159:
1151:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1038:
1019:
1013:
1000:
996:
987:
984:
969:
946:
945:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:L. serricome
910:
906:
899:A. calendrae
898:
888:
882:
878:
876:
862:
859:
846:
844:
833:
807:
785:
760:
759:
753:
744:
742:
735:
724:
717:up to 100%.
708:
706:
700:
699:
678:Life history
671:
669:
660:
647:
621:
617:
608:
599:
594:
581:, can cause
573:
571:
566:
546:
526:
525:
521:T. castaneum
520:
518:
508:
500:
499:
473:
465:
462:reproduction
454:pan-tropical
449:
448:
420:
416:
410:
392:pan-tropical
387:
385:
373:dried fruits
365:
351:
349:
344:
341:A. punctatum
340:
336:
333:S. paniceum.
332:
328:
325:A. punctatum
324:
320:A. punctatum
318:
310:
302:
294:
291:cigar beetle
290:
286:
281:
280:
278:
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
210:
202:
194:
186:
160:
158:
142:
141:
129:
35:
29:
3063:NatureServe
3024:iNaturalist
2882:Wikispecies
2672:Netherlands
2368:: 549–553.
1961:(1): 9–56.
1055:Infestation
980:serricornin
763:larva will
650:oviposition
636:Oviposition
551:wheat flour
487:oviposition
470:temperature
458:distributed
329:S. paniceum
3188:Categories
3157:Q109605437
2727:2024-03-20
2704:2022-03-18
2437:2024-02-29
2379:2024-02-29
2343:2024-02-29
2290:2024-02-29
2229:2024-02-29
2166:2024-02-29
2100:2024-02-29
2050:2024-02-29
1985:2024-02-29
1935:2022-02-15
1919:Lasioderma
1902:2024-02-29
1852:2024-02-29
1628:2024-02-29
1562:2024-02-29
1533:2024-02-29
1460:2024-02-29
1397:2024-02-29
1212:References
1131:pheromones
1103:specimen.
1097:cigarillos
1049:B-vitamins
1030:B-vitamins
998:are laid.
966:Pheromones
952:pheromonal
895:parasitoid
683:Life cycle
130:Lasioderma
109:Coleoptera
89:Arthropoda
3199:Anobiidae
2786:2049-9957
2770:(1): 34.
2668:Dordrecht
2620:1932-6203
2419:0307-6962
2333:1938-2901
2272:0931-2048
2211:1612-4766
2148:0012-9615
2090:0022-474X
2040:0007-4853
1975:1475-2670
1923:Stegobium
1892:0007-4853
1834:0036-8075
1787:1938-291X
1723:0022-474X
1602:0007-4853
1523:0022-474X
1442:1742-7584
1387:0022-474X
1373:: 93–99.
1327:2075-4450
1283:0022-474X
1162:phosphine
1143:phosphine
1139:hogsheads
1101:herbarium
1041:symbiotic
1010:Mutualism
1003:polyandry
714:substrate
624:substrate
622:When the
543:fecundity
482:fecundity
478:longevity
439:fecundity
169:Fabricius
137:Species:
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
3151:Wikidata
3068:2.747222
3042:10193005
2933:BugGuide
2909:BioLib:
2867:Wikidata
2804:27138301
2698:Archived
2638:38241343
2629:10798513
2590:PLOS ONE
2571:12655605
2431:Archived
2427:86051324
2370:Archived
2337:Archived
2284:Archived
2280:84036878
2223:Archived
2219:31169223
2160:Archived
2094:Archived
2044:Archived
1979:Archived
1929:Archived
1896:Archived
1846:Archived
1842:17798210
1622:Archived
1618:31166141
1610:16556331
1556:Archived
1527:Archived
1454:Archived
1450:83983747
1391:Archived
1345:34940191
1208:larvae.
1198:Malaysia
1026:mycetome
917:include
855:antennae
836:specimen
804:Pupation
790:pupation
670:Part of
579:nicotine
413:to scale
315:Ptinidae
305:and the
178:Synonyms
119:Ptinidae
115:Family:
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
3171:8872674
3130:1044433
3016:4998194
2873:Q133538
2832:on the
2795:4853848
2598:Bibcode
2495:8572692
2465:Bibcode
2156:1943115
2128:Bibcode
1925:larvae"
1814:Bibcode
1806:Science
1336:8708634
1305:Insects
1244:(1939).
1181:Disease
1045:oviduct
1034:sterols
893:. Both
873:Enemies
749:chorion
563:paprika
555:tobacco
491:climate
369:cereals
171:, 1792)
125:Genus:
105:Order:
99:Insecta
95:Class:
3101:NZOR:
3094:295660
3055:114465
2977:103332
2964:LASDSE
2951:312992
2925:167261
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1281:
1093:leaves
937:Mating
867:flight
845:Adult
782:midgut
778:cocoon
738:larvae
614:Larvae
531:spices
423:spices
396:Larvae
359:, and
3117:23463
3037:IRMNG
3029:47493
2990:99993
2972:EUNIS
2938:43405
2423:S2CID
2373:(PDF)
2362:(PDF)
2276:S2CID
2215:S2CID
2152:JSTOR
1614:S2CID
1446:S2CID
1194:China
1160:With
1135:bales
1016:yeast
976:gland
841:Adult
818:pupae
732:Larva
727:larva
605:Adult
591:frass
535:seeds
427:seeds
381:flour
377:herbs
293:, or
3166:GBIF
3089:NCBI
3050:ITIS
3011:GBIF
2959:EPPO
2920:BOLD
2912:9886
2838:IFAS
2800:PMID
2782:ISSN
2688:ISBN
2666:and
2634:PMID
2616:ISSN
2567:PMID
2536:link
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2329:ISSN
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2207:ISSN
2144:ISSN
2086:ISSN
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1323:ISSN
1279:ISSN
1196:and
1081:and
1032:and
925:and
903:wasp
887:and
814:tint
810:pupa
769:molt
765:molt
696:Eggs
666:Odor
561:and
539:rice
480:and
431:rice
361:flax
357:hemp
343:and
3076:NBN
2946:EoL
2897:AFD
2790:PMC
2772:doi
2680:doi
2624:PMC
2606:doi
2559:doi
2518:doi
2481:PMC
2473:doi
2407:doi
2321:doi
2260:doi
2256:103
2199:doi
2136:doi
2078:doi
2028:doi
1963:doi
1880:doi
1822:doi
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