Jelenia Góra - Knowledge (XXG)

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admire numerous Gothic stone details best preserved in portals and window frames. The southern portal is exceptionally rich and interesting. Two sepulchral chapels (from the 17th and 18th century) were built into the church's walls; over 20 epitaphs and tombstones from the 16th and 18th century were placed on the two chapels. The main entrance to the chapel is located on the west, on the ground floor. The interior is also Gothic, but the fittings come from Renaissance and Baroque. The incredibly rich and monumental altar from the 18th century dominates the interior. The temple also houses priceless organs from the same period made in the workshop of an Italian organ builder – Adam Casparini. The 16th-century pulpit and the intarsiated (made of different wood types) choir stalls are a little older. There are also two 18th century figures on the church grounds – the Marian column is near the main entrance, and on the northern side, there is a sculpture of St. John of Nepomuk. It used to be located on one bridge over the Młynowka river; however, after it was damaged and then reconstructed in 1886, it was moved to its present place.

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was prepared by the architect, Martin Frantz of Tallinn. The construction works lasted nine years (1709–1718) and the newly built church was deceptively similar to its prototype – St. Catherine's Church in Stockholm (the work of the same designer). The structure was erected on the plan of a cross and topped with a dome. The interior was equipped with a three-storey matronea which can accommodate more than two thousand members of the congregation. The railings were adorned with citations and paintings displaying scenes from the Old and New Testament. The altar together with the organ front placed over it make up an extended, beautifully adorned architectural form.

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survived to this day. Coats of arms have been placed on the pillars: Prussian, Silesia, urban and inscription. In 1869, the gate was dismantled and moved to the barracks at Obrońców Pokoju street. After the renovation in 1998, returned to its former place. Located inside the medieval bastion was the St. Anne Chapel of the Wojanowska gate. In the portal above the entrance to the chapel there is an inscription: " „HonorI Magnae ChrIstI aVlae DIVae Annae ereCta”"(built for the glory of the great grandmother of Christ, St. Anna) with a hidden date of 1715.

2110: 2627: 683: 113: 2381: 4727: 1992: 220: 103: 1978: 132: 1923: 872: 2653: 2223: 2203: 2705: 996: 811: 1935:, the city's population skyrocketed, reaching 140,000, as Germany brought thousands of forced labourers and prisoners of war of various nationalities and due to an influx of refugees from German cities fleeing from Allied bombings. After the war, the city had a population of 39,000 residents, including more than 35,000 Germans. During the period 1945–1947, the German population was mostly expelled from Jelenia Góra in accordance with the 2006: 2258: 2244:– Tram communication operated in Jelenia Góra in the years 1897–1969. Today there isn't much left of it – fragments of the tram line and a plaque can be found near town hall. One of the old tram carriages can be found by the north entrance to the town hall and serves as a souvenir kiosk (the other two trams are placed in front of the tram depot, in Wolności Street and at the bus terminal in Podgórzyn). 2718: 2679: 2666: 2692: 853:. The city was again partly destroyed, had to pay contributions and was seized several times. The detachment from Austria and the new border in the mountains to the south badly damaged the economy as the merchants lost a large part of their customers. Although Prussia took on substantial efforts to revive the economy, they never recovered completely and finally lost their position during the 2737: 2640: 2601: 2588: 2755: 2345: 200: 2614: 2470: 2462: 293: 1094:) elected from Jelenia Gora-Legnica constituency in Polish parliamentary election 2011 included: Grzegorz Schetyna PO, Ewa Drozd PO, Norbert Wojnerowski PO, Zofia Czernow PO, Robert Kropiwnicki PO, Adam Lipiński PIS, Elżbieta Witek PIS, Marzena Machałek PIS, Wojciech Zubowski PIS, Ryszard Zbrzyzny SLD, Małgorzata Sekuła-Szmajdzińska SLD, Henryk Kmiecik RP. 139: 1134: 788:, for which he fined the city and deposed the mayor. A Protestant school was built in 1566. In 1560 a fire destroyed large parts of the city and stopped the economic development, which until then had been characterized by linen-weaving. The city recovered when Joachim Girnth, a shoemaker on a return journey from 2234:, burned down due to lightning strike. Their Schaffgotsch Palace's greatest ornament are the two semi-circular finished porticos with richly ornamented cartouches carrying the family crest of the owners. The interiors boasts early classicistic fittings. Since 1975, the palace has been housing a branch of the 2318:

These two parks are located close to the main pedestrian street of Cieplice. Zdrojowy Park main avenue was created already in 1796, however, the entire park was created in the first half of the 19th century when the Schaffgotschs reconstructed part of the garden into an English garden and made a part

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The town hall is the central point of the market square. The building was erected between 1744 and 1749. The entire square is surrounded by Baroque tenement houses with arcades, which originally used to serve the merchants to sell their goods. At the beginning of the 20th century, the tenement houses

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Karkonosze Museum – The museum collects exhibits related to the history, ethnography, crafts and regional art. Particularly interesting exhibits include the largest artistic glass collection in Poland, ample 18th- and 19th-century glass painting collections, collections of tinwork and an ethnographic

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Jelenia Góra has a wide range of cultural institutions, including theaters, a concert hall, and cinema and art exhibitions offices. Festivals such as the International Film Festival "Zoom Zbliżenia", International Street Theatre Festival, and the International Festival of Organ Music "Silesia Sonans"

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The Gallery and Zdrojowy Animation Theatre was built in 1797–1800 and designed by the architect Carl Gottlieb Geissler from Wroclaw. Inside there is still a functioning restaurant, a cigar lounge, a reading room and a large concert hall. Theatre was built between 1833 and 1836, it can accommodate up

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was erected as a proof of the grace of the Catholic Emperor of Austria for the Silesian evangelicals. Under the arrangement concluded in Altranstadt after a religious war they were granted the right to build six churches in Silesia which at that time was under Austrian rule. The design of the temple

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Zdrojowy Animation Theatre was built between 1833 and 1836 in the neoclassical style, it can accommodate up to 270 spectators. Founded by Schaffgotsch family, one of the three puppet theaters in Lower Silesia. Currently scene belongs to the Zdrojowy Animation Theater in the Zdrojowy Park which aside

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Jagniątkowsk Black Cauldron – glacial cauldron in the Western Sudetes in the Karkonosze Mountains and is located in south-western Poland, in the Western Sudetes in the western part of the band Karkonosze Mountains, in the Karkonosze National Park, north of the Black Pass, on the north-eastern slope

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is the concert hall of the Lower Silesian Philharmonic hosts many famous artists and the Jelenia Góra symphonists give concerts in Poland and abroad, participate in international festivals accompanying known persons from the art world and also support young talents. Concerts for the local audience,

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Chojnik Castle – a castle located near Jelenia Góra-Sobieszów on the top of the Chojnik mountain in Karkonosze Mountains. This mountain rises to a height of 627 meters above sea level, and from the southeast side is a 45-meter cliff plunging into the so-called Hell Valley. The fort is located in a

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At the beginning of the 20th century, owner of paper machine factory Eugen Fülner made several investments towards the spa. One investment was creating a picturesque park, called the Norwegian Park. Norwegian Park owes its name to a wooden building erected in 1909, whose finishing resembles Viking

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Sobieszów is located along the stream of Wrzosówka and nearby is the Chojnik castle. From the fourteenth century to 1945, the village belonged to the Schaffgotsch family. Karkonosze National Park management is established in Sobieszów. Location area creates favorable conditions for starting here

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The Basilica of St. Erasmus and St. Pancratius built in the 14th century features the chapel dedicated to the Patrons of Jelenia Gora; however, it got its present form in the next century. The church was built of stone in the form of a three-nave basilica topped with a tower. Even today, you can

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The Wojanowska gate and tower were part of the medieval defence complex that protected the road to Wojanów. Dungeons served as a prison. In 1480, the tower due to strong wind collapsed burying five people. Quickly it was rebuilt by adding the clock and the dome with a lantern, and this state has

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In 1957, a broadcasting station for mediumwave radio was inaugurated in Jelenia Góra at ul. Sudecka 55. Until 1967, it used a 47-metre-tall wooden tower, which may have been the only wooden radio tower built in Poland after 1945. In 1967 it was replaced by a 72-metre-tall steel mast. Since the

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first opened as early as in 1904, with performance staged ceremoniously. The building was designed in the Art Nouveau style with features typical for 19th-century theatre edifices. Theatre remains active to this day with new performances staged regularly. The same building features a restaurant

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takes place annually in autumn. Other cultural and entertainment events include concerts, art shows, exhibitions, fairs, and events geared for children and families. The"Silesia Sonans" Festival is particularly noteworthy. Outstanding Polish and foreign artists gather to play pieces of famous

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the city suffered badly. It was beleaguered by troops of both parties, paid high contributions, and during a siege in 1634 the city burned down again. Two more sieges followed in 1640 and 1641. The town needed several years to recover. One reason for the new boost was the creation of a merchant

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The first written records from the mid-sixteenth century mention a population of approximately 3.5 thousand residents. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population was about 6,000 people, to rise up to about 20,000 in the early twentieth century. The population in 1939

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International street theatre Festival – In August the Jelenia Góra Town Square for a brief period transforms into a stage for incoming artistic groups. Actors are not confined by the closed space of theatre building and the unique scenery and the scale of the plays provide unforgettable

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Karkonosze Light Festival – During the Light Festival the city gains a special kind of charm owing to colorful, professionally designed illuminations. The aim of the project is to present the most modern technologies and products used to illuminate cities, while maintaining care for the

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arrived to the city. In the city, the Germans organized 19 labor camps in which they imprisoned mainly Poles, Czechs, Frenchmen and Belgians, but also Luxembourgers, Russians, Ukrainians, Greeks, and Estonians, including women. They also established four prisoner-of-war camps: two for

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for a few days in September revives Jelenia Góra commercial roots. The local fair is one of the largest in Poland, it is attended by collectors from all of Europe. At the fair, you can buy old furniture and practical items, numismatic collections, books, trinkets and plenty of other

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Jagniątków – a district of Jelenia Góra (since 1998). From here leads many trails in the mountains, both pedestrians and cyclists. It is the highest district of Jelenia Gora, and has good communication with the city bus (lines 15 and late-night course line 9). It was founded by

2286:. Modern analysis shows that water therapeutic effectiveness is due to sulphur, silicon and fluorine compounds together with the high temperature reaching 90 Celsius degrees. Therapeutic sessions used to be based mainly on baths, today a wide range of treatments in the field of 1947:, Population increased to 80 thousand. In subsequent years, the city's population grew, but mainly as a result of joining other nearby villages. The population rose to 93,570 inhabitants by 1996, but after the administrative reform in 1998 and the establishment of Lower Silesia 834:, which allowed a Protestant community center and church to be established outside the medieval city walls, brought relief. Great sacrifices by the merchant society, especially its most prominent member Christian Menzel, made the construction of a large church, modelled after 980:, whose prisoners were mostly Poles and Jews from various German-occupied countries, chiefly Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium and Hungary. In 1943 and 1944 there was a significant influx of Germans from the bombed German cities, and in 1944, after the crushing of the 2219:

near the City Hall were bought and adjoined to the town hall (the so-called "Seven-Houses"). Right next to the town hall there is a fountain with a sculpture of Neptune – god of the seas. The sculpture is to commemorate old trade relations with overseas lands.

868:, visited Hirschberg and said: "Nothing can be more beautiful than the location of Hirschberg, a beautifully built city with numerous splendid buildings, in a valley surrounded by hills on all sides, with the magnificent view of the Giant Mountains". 1007:, the city became again part of Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which stayed in power until the 1980s. It became officially known by its Polish name of Jelenia Góra, which was first recorded in 1847. All remaining 2035:

Open Air Museum of the Polish Army Armament – the largest open-air museum of this type in Lower Silesia. It is located on a former military unit. Since 2005 Łomnica has an open-air exhibition, which presents the radar equipment from entire

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in the 15th century, and since the 16th century its fame extended far beyond Silesia and managed to attract flocks of patients, Poles, Czechs, Germans and Lithuanians, including many eminent persons, such as Polish Queen consort

714:. In 1317, the Corpus Christi Hospital was first mentioned in documents, although it possibly was founded in the 13th century. In 1345 a city council was established. In 1348 an earthquake struck the city, and Duke 391: 1074:

around the Old Town until 1965 and destroyed the cemetery of the former German Protestant church. Since then the buildings around the market place have been reconstructed in simpler 18th-century historical forms.

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Natural History Museum is located in the Norweski Park in Cieplice. It was built in 1909 on the basis of a draft Frognersteren restaurant situated just below Oslo. Collections are mainly based on the now-defunct

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Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji, Gospodarki Terenowej i Ochrony Środowiska z dnia 24 czerwca 1976 r. w sprawie zmiany granic niektórych miast w województwach: bielskim, jeleniogórskim, kaliskim, płockim i

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Jelenia Góra offers many and varied cycling routes like "Bóbr valley trail" (ER-6) or the biking ring road of Jelenia Góra, the Jelenia Góra- Łomnica biking trail. City organizes biking events:

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The church was erected in the years 1980–1986. Its shape was inspired by the architecture of Podhale. Thanks to this shape the church perfectly inscribes itself into the mountainous landscape.

3597: 1951:, the population of Jelenia Gora is steadily decreasing. By December 2004 it was only 87,643, and by June 2010 it had fallen to 84,306 people. As of 2022, the city's population is 75,794. 661:

in 1108, and in 2008 the city celebrated its 900th anniversary. Jelenia Gora is also mentioned as having been used as a staging point by Bolesław III for his military campaigns against the

780:. In 1533, all old privileges of the city were confirmed. In 1539, a second annual fair was established. In 1540 the municipal school suffered a fire. In 1548, the city refused to support 2359:– Once a year the picturesque ruins of Chojnik play host to the struggles of knight fellowships. The tournament is accompanied by shows of medieval customs, dances, crafts and warfare. 5868: 2109: 75: 2211: 803: 4794: 972:, one for Jews from different countries and one for Soviets. French POWs organized a secret resistance movement and cooperated with Poles from other camps. There were also two 1049: 964: 2186: 4847: 1070:

The city was not destroyed in the war, but the state of its buildings and infrastructure declined over the next decade. The communist authorities dismantled the neglected

799: 3075: 2063:, September Jeleniogórski, Krokus Jazz Festival, Comedy Film Festival "Barejada", International conference on new educational techniques) also runs a number of workshops. 548: 2133: 823:

society in 1658, which secured the city's position as the most important center of linen and veil trade in the Silesian mountains during the 17th and 18th centuries.

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over time developed into a sizable trading settlement, which expanded outside of the old fortifications, forming a suburb around the original settlement. The Piast

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Owing to natural factors the Jelenia Góra Valley boasts exceptionally good conditions for gliding and hand-gliding. Consequently, the Jelenia Góra airport and the

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to 270 spectators. Founded by Schaffgotsch family built in the neoclassical style. Currently scene belongs to the Zdrojowy Animation Theater in the Zdrojowy Park.

4456: 3032: 2571: 2513: 2499: 706:. The city flourished in the 14th century, and became a center of crafts and trade. Weaving developed, and the citizens were exempt from tolls in trade with 4666: 68: 5020: 4333: 2455: 2451: 1038: 3478:

Kubasiewicz, Izabela (2013). "Emigranci z Grecji w Polsce Ludowej. Wybrane aspekty z życia mniejszości". In Dworaczek, Kamil; Kamiński, Łukasz (eds.).

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The central suburb of Jelenia Góra possesses many historical and architectural structures of great significance, including the 17th-century town hall,

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Bürgerhäuser am Ring mit gewölbten Laubengängen. Fassaden ursprünglich reich gestaltet, vereinfacht während der 1965 durchgeführten Rekonstruktion.

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is a festival promoting independent films. The format of the competition is open, anyone willing can challenge the silver screen with their piece.

1012: 969: 2270: 2095: 483:. The region flourished as a result of trade privileges that became the basis for the establishment of weaving and mining industries during the 4469: 4151: 1064: 722:. In 1361 the city was allowed to build a winery, market stalls and was given the privilege of minting its own gold and silver coins. When the 4539: 4130: 1060: 160: 3062: 2060: 1031: 2776: 2542:

Majestic mountains surrounding the city, offers many great trails for visitors, including a route to the highest peak of the Karkonosze –

792:, introduced veil-weaving. The first "light veils" were offered in 1625, and five years later the city received an imperial privilege by 4780: 2235: 4726: 5029: 2168: 3840: 3114:

W odwecie Krzywousty najechał Czechy (1110), zaskakując przeciwnika przejściem przez Karkonosze (wykorzystując bazę w Jeleniej Górze)

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captured the city, as a result of the influx of people in the last years of the war, there were 160,000 people in the city.

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Dirt Town – bike stunts performed on the Town Hall square and a biking contest on a specially prepared obstacle course.

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The first mention of warm, curative springs that gave it their name, come from 1281. The spa was then developed by the

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exposition – a Lusatian-built wooden cottage equipped with traditional equipment used in the 18th and 19th centuries.

1940: 1079: 2380: 1944: 57: 5873: 5520: 4807: 4652: 727: 429: 225: 460:(formerly Jelenia Góra County). In 2021 the population of Jelenia Góra was 77,366. The area, including the oldest 5006: 2230:

The Schaffgotsch family ruling vast lands around Karkonosze settled in Cieplice in 1675. Their previous seat was

2040: 1159: 1048:("Freedom") was issued and distributed in Jelenia Góra. In mid-1946, the communists carried out arrests of local 932: 676: 623: 5704: 4746: 1042: 758: 511: 358: 348: 192: 5858: 4867: 4443:

900 lat Jeleniej Góry. Tędy przeszła historia. Kalendarium wydarzeń w Kotlinie Jeleniogórskiej i jej okolicach

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Kayakers may admire Jelenia Góra from their favourite perspective, using the water route on the Bóbr river.

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used the airport in Hirschberg to conduct air raids on Poland. In April 1940, the first transport of 2,000

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Janusz Czerwiński, Ryszard Chanas: Dolny Śląsk – przewodnik. Warszawa: Sport i Turystyka, 1977 s. 213–214.

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are situated 10 to 15 kilometres (6 to 9 miles) from the city. Jelenia Góra constitutes a separate urban

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Zawiła, Marcin (2008). "Podziemie poakowskie w rejonie Jeleniej Góry. Stan badań i postulaty badawcze".

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Mountains. The center is located about 1 km (0.6 mi) east from the place where the two rivers

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The city's origins officially date back to the legendary founding of the settlement by the Polish duke

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it remained a seat of its branch, which runs a number of mountain huts in the nearby Giant Mountains.

5709: 4751: 4248: 3654: 3612: 3582: 2807: 2795: 2670: 2522:– Polish football club based in Jelenia Góra. In the season 2013/2014 playing in the fourth division. 2427: 2279: 2044:

regional projects and educational activity are another vital part of the Philharmonic's undertakings.

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Janusz Czerwiński: Sudety. Przewodnik. Warszawa: Sport i Turystyka, 1996, s. 82. ISBN 83-7079-677-X.

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Jagniątkowski Black Cauldron – Glacial cauldron in the Western Sudetes in the Karkonosze Mountains

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of Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój, is one of the most valued recreational and leisure spots in Poland.

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shutdown of the medium wave transmitter in 1994, this mast has been used for FM broadcasting.

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The city's history dates back to as early as the 10th century, but the settlement was granted

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From top, left to right: Old Town, Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój, Exaltation of the Holy Cross church

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MTB Race – a biking race involving the top contenders of the amateurs of the world MTB scene.

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A view of the historic arcades with Jelenia Góra Town Hall and "Seven Houses" in the distance

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and to promote tourism, was founded by Theodor Donat and 47 other dignitaries of the region.

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has been preserved as an archeological site – now the Bolesław Wrymouth Hill. In 1242, Duke

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In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Latin names appear in different records, e.g.

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under Polish rule in 1288. Jelenia Góra was founded on important trade routes linking the

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and even further regions. Along with many primary and secondary schools, there are three

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in 1919, and in 1922 became a separate city. On September 1, 1939, the day of the German

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Das schlesische Elysium – Burgen, Schlösser, Herrenhäuser und Parks im Hirschberger Tal

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Kottek, Markus; Grieser, Jürgen; Beck, Christoph; Rudolf, Bruno; Rubel, Franz (2006).

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churches and a restored central marketplace as well as parks and gardens. The nearby

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Human settlement in the area dates back to prehistoric times, and cemeteries of the

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Jelenia Góra Cultural Center works with many events in the city (League of Rock,

915:(German Giant Mountains Club), an organization to protect the environment of the 5790: 5647: 5625: 5602: 5563: 5543: 4312: 3908: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2722: 2577: 2532: 2266: 1948: 928: 695: 488: 468: 433: 5720: 5498: 5369: 5209: 5085: 4821: 4711: 3996: 3667: 3019:

Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom III

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In the years 1952–1956, 1979, 1986 and 1999–2007 by the city ran the route of

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enjoys much popularity among flying aficionados from Poland and abroad alike.

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nature reserve, which is the exclave of Karkonosze Mountains National Park.

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T-34 Tank at the Open Air Exhibit of the Armament of the Polish Armed Forces

1035: 952: 944: 908: 647: 639: 300: 5795: 5714: 5630: 5422: 5362: 5327: 5123: 5103: 5065: 2469: 2461: 956: 3907:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3877:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3847:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3817:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3787:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3757:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3727:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3697:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 5738: 5580: 5504: 5415: 5376: 5341: 5218: 5168: 5132: 2547: 1173:

Climate data for Jelenia Góra (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)

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St. Anne Chapel and Wojanowska Gate, part of the medieval defense complex

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presented on the old, and modern photographs, postcards, maps and plans.

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Jarmolukowa, Maria (1979). "Kalendarium Jeleniej Góry. Część pierwsza".

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from its primary activity also organizes the cultural life of Cieplice.

1123: 1008: 789: 711: 598:. Its historic Czech name, which was derived from the German name, was 476: 445: 425: 1106:. From the west, the city is surrounded by mountains and foothills of 698:

migrated to the region. In 1281 the settlement was first mentioned as

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periods. Jelenia Góra witnessed many historical conflicts such as the

5743: 5732: 5635: 5586: 5549: 5394: 5288: 5258: 5234: 5187: 5150: 5045: 4803: 4706: 4554: 2754: 2691: 2618: 2369: 1059:("Lower Silesian Tourist and Sightseeing Society") founded in nearby 985: 960: 892: 875:

Town hall, built between 1744 and 1749, is located on the main square

441: 421: 326: 305: 205: 5569: 4644: 4998: 2555: 1137:

Jelenia Gora Panorama, view from Mount Szybowcowa (Glider Mountain)

5819: 5806: 5758: 5591: 5487: 5469: 5311: 5303: 5272: 5201: 4074: 2626: 2613: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2433: 2343: 2256: 2221: 2201: 1921: 1132: 994: 870: 809: 798: 761:

issued a privilege extending the city's autonomy and in 1519 King

681: 560:

was made official when the city became again part of Poland after

453: 4638: 4123:

Najpiękniejsze zamki, pałace Śląska i pogranicza polsko-czeskiego

4090: 4088: 2080: 3076:"900 bębnów na 900 lat Jeleniej Góry - Wrocław - NaszeMiasto.pl" 1943:

in 1975 and connection to the city surrounding towns, including

766: 690:

In 1281, the city was given an urban charter by the Polish duke

5002: 4776: 4648: 4620: 4057:"Filia w Jeleniej Górze - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu" 3640:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" 3598:"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" 2411: 1910:

Source 2: Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020)

526:

The city was mentioned by various names in historical sources:

4606: 4056: 2551: 2019: 5818:

The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a

2786:(born 1981), Olympic rifle shooter, silver medalist in London 2074: 2056:

collection. It includes Poland's largest exhibition of birds.

371: 4591: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3201: 3199: 726:

lost inheritance and Agnes of Habsburg, the last duchess of

3046: 3044: 3042: 2559: 2319:

of it available to the residents of Cieplice and patients.

3638:

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007).

4623:– extensive collection of old and new views of the city 4598: 4038: 3355: 3353: 2397:

of Śmielca and north-western slope of the Czech Stones.

1905:

Source 1: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management

1019:

and Polish settlers came to the city. In the 1950s also

4420:

Dehio – Handbuch der Kunstdenkmäler in Polen: Schlesien

3184:

Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim

730:

died in 1392, the city passed to Bohemia, ruled by the

3501:(in Polish). Vol. XL. Jelenia Góra. p. 134. 2446:, and in 2012 this event has returned to Jelenia Gora. 826:

The Protestants of the city were oppressed during the

4363:"Sister cities International understanding in action" 4146:

Andrejew, Adolf (1983). "Polonia u wód cieplickich".

4039:"Karkonoska Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa w Jeleniej Górze" 1055:

In 1945, Jelenia Góra became the seat of the Polish

745:

and afterwards it was part of Bohemia, ruled by the

503:, the city was miraculously saved from destruction. 5668: 5386: 5179: 5114: 5076: 5056: 5036: 4855: 4814: 4734: 4694: 903:was opened, and in 1902 it was further expanded to 895:was opened, and in 1905 it was further expanded to 367: 357: 347: 337: 316: 299: 286: 281: 273: 265: 260: 252: 247: 239: 231: 211: 191: 42: 4075:"Filia Politechniki Wrocławskiej w Jeleniej Górze" 2357:"Chojnik Golden Bolt" Knight's crossbow tournament 1158:) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm or a 583:(1521), before eventually becoming the modern-day 540:Krótki rys jeografii Szląska dla nauki początkowej 1057:Dolnośląskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze 1052:leaders, however, some managed to escape arrest. 4489:(in Polish). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie. 3480:Letnia Szkoła Historii Najnowszej 2012. Referaty 2985: 2983: 1102:The city is located in the northern part of the 607:Mons Cervi, Cervimontia, Monscervinus, Cervigera 549:Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland 546:in 1847 by writer Józef Lompa. The 19th-century 4534:: Deutsches Kulturforum östliches Europa e. V. 3931:"Jelenia Góra Absolutna temperatura maksymalna" 864:, ambassador in Berlin at that time and future 5869:Cities and towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship 3953:"Jelenia Góra Absolutna temperatura minimalna" 2834:(1871–1958), author, historian, and theologian 2572:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland 2020:"Silesia Sonans" European Organ Music Festival 899:. In 1891, a railway connecting the city with 891:. In 1882, a railway connecting the city with 776:in 1526, two years after the town adopted the 622:were discovered within the city limits during 5014: 4788: 4660: 4508:(2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Kröner Stuttgart. 1166:) using the 0 °C (32 °F) isotherm. 1078:From 1975 to 1998, it was the capital of the 737:In 1426 and 1427 the city was invaded by the 8: 4506:Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien 4315:. International University Sports Federation 2908: 2906: 2880:(1767–1825), merchant, politician and writer 2792:(1862–1911), writer, women's rights advocate 2276:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien 2175:Wrocław University of Science and Technology 2075:ZOOM – ZBLIŻENIA International Film Festival 2039:Lower Silesian Philharmonic in Jelenia Góra 988:were temporarily imprisoned there. When the 4388:"Zrywamy współpracę z rosyjskim Vladimirem" 4023:Stacje radiowo-telewizyjne na Dolnym Śląsku 3344: 3280: 3217: 3205: 3143: 3050: 1997:55 Wrzesień Jeleniogórski, poster from 2013 405: 37:Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland 5021: 5007: 4999: 4795: 4781: 4773: 4667: 4653: 4645: 4565:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). 4455:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3751:"Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza" 3031:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2514:Polish Ekstraklasa Women's Handball League 2500:Polish Ekstraklasa Women's Handball League 2456:2014 World University Cycling Championship 2139:Zdrojowy Animation Theatre - Back Entrance 1169: 39: 4340:(in Polish). Jelenia Góra. Archived from 3721:"Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza" 3666: 3021:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1882. p. 555. 456:as well as being the seat of surrounding 30:For other places with the same name, see 3977:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 3955:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 3933:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 3871:"Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm" 3456: 3444: 3407: 3395: 3383: 3371: 3325: 3313: 3301: 3241: 3229: 2762:, Russia (terminated in 2022 due to the 2379: 2185: 665:in 1110. The original fortified hilltop 436:mountain range running along the Polish- 2902: 2828:(1887–1912), early expressionist writer 2091: 1646:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 931:, the town became part of the Prussian 366: 356: 336: 298: 280: 272: 259: 246: 230: 190: 155: 124: 96: 48: 4468:(in Polish). Vol. XVII. Wrocław: 4448: 4273: 3691:"Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza" 3531: 3359: 3024: 2023:composers inside the Garrison Church. 1065:Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society 587:. In 1927–1945, the city was known as 4577:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 4150:(in Polish). Vol. XXI. Wrocław: 3518: 3516: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3013: 3011: 887:, as one of the largest towns in the 567:In German, the city was mentioned as 420:) is a historic city in southwestern 346: 315: 285: 264: 251: 238: 210: 7: 2991:"Historia Jeleniej Góry - Turystyka" 2336:hiking in the Karkonosze Mountains. 2149:The city is the educational hub for 1032:Freedom and Independence Association 879:In 1871 the town became part of the 679:expanded the city's fortifications. 269:109.2 km (42.2 sq mi) 138: 4551:Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) Bd.2 2212:Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church 2165:Karkonoska Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa, 804:Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church 741:. From 1469 to 1490 it was part of 4607:jeleniagora24 – news from the city 3841:"Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej" 3811:"Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm" 3065:Jelenia Góra City Official Webpage 2926:Data for territorial unit 0261000. 2454:selected Jelenia Góra to host the 1003:According to the decisions of the 428:. Jelenia Góra is situated in the 424:, within the historical region of 25: 4549:Rieckenberg, Hans Jürgen (1955). 4418:; Dethard von Winterfeld (2003). 4414:Badstübner, Ernst; Dietmar Popp; 3975:"Jelenia Góra Średnia wilgotność" 3901:"Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h)" 3586:, Dz. U., 1976, vol. 24, No. 144 3262:(in Polish). City of Jelenia Góra 2820:Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch 2544:Śnieżka 1602 meters above the sea 2384:Divine Mercy Church in Jagniątków 2376:Divine Mercy Church in Jagniątków 1931:increased to over 35,000. During 4846: 4725: 4615:Jewish Community in Jelenia Góra 4470:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich 4152:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich 4096:"Zabytki Jeleniej Góry i okolic" 3499:Rocznik Jeleniogórski. Suplement 2753: 2735: 2716: 2703: 2690: 2677: 2664: 2651: 2638: 2625: 2612: 2599: 2586: 2502:: 3rd place in 2003/2004 season. 2236:Wrocław University of Technology 2132: 2120: 2108: 2094: 2004: 1990: 1976: 1162:(Köppen climate classification: 1063:, and after its merger with the 1015:westward in accordance with the 836:Church of Catherine in Stockholm 638:, the area was inhabited by the 383: 292: 291: 277:352.74 m (1,157.28 ft) 218: 198: 137: 130: 111: 101: 74: 67: 56: 4599:jelenia.pl – news from the city 3425:Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica 3104:Piotr Pregiel, Tomasz Przerwa, 2878:Christian Jakob Salice-Contessa 2533:More informations at PTTK site. 2169:Wrocław University of Economics 1983:Silesia Sonans poster from 2013 765:granted the right to an annual 594:In Czech, the city is known as 27:Place in Lower Silesian, Poland 4685:Seat (not part of the county): 4574:New International Encyclopedia 2226:Schaffgotsch Palace – Cieplice 2206:Feast of the Holy Cross Church 978:Gross-Rosen concentration camp 866:President of the United States 1: 4639:Jelenia Góra past and present 4287:"Czarny Kocioł Jagniątkowski" 1152:Köppen climate classification 1034:was formed in 1945 by former 32:Jelenia Góra (disambiguation) 5838:· Voivodeship cities are in 4632:Art Nouveau in Jelenia Góra 4249:"Dz.U. 1997 nr 116 poz. 742" 4102:(in Polish). 21 October 2007 3421:"Subcamps of KL Gross-Rosen" 2392:Jagniątkowski Black Cauldron 2314:Zdrojowy and Norwegian Parks 1043:Polish underground newspaper 999:Polish Independence Monument 913:Deutsche Riesengebirgsverein 841:Hirschberg was annexed with 814:Paulinum Palace, now a hotel 5826:) instead of a town mayor ( 3905:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3875:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3845:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3815:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3785:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3755:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3725:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3695:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3625:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 3605:Meteorologische Zeitschrift 2764:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1926:Population of Jelenia Góra. 1716:Average precipitation days 1432:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1292:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1118:Mountains and in the south 1027:, settled in Jelenia Góra. 589:Hirschberg im Riesengebirge 5890: 4808:Lower Silesian Voivodeship 4445:(in Polish). Jelenia Góra. 3164:Badstübner, ibidem, p. 387 3116:. Published by Cadus, 2005 2774: 2569: 2566:Twin towns – sister cities 2516:and in Polish First League 2492:Vitaral Jelfa Jelenia Góra 2177:(faculty in Jelenia Góra). 2171:(faculty in Jelenia Góra), 2127:Zdrojowy Animation Theatre 1909: 1904: 1172: 772:The town was inherited by 702:, and in 1288 in Latin as 624:archaeological excavations 430:Lower Silesian Voivodeship 372:http://www.jeleniagora.pl/ 29: 5832:Cities with powiat rights 5816: 4844: 4723: 4682: 4621:Dolny Śląsk na fotografii 4441:Basałygo, Edward (2010). 3997:"Jelenia Góra w liczbach" 3668:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 3260:"Kalendarium historyczne" 2858:(born 1979), TV presenter 2804:(1839–1917), ethnographer 2032:"OldPub" with live music. 1857: 1809: 1762: 1715: 1645: 1571: 1501: 1431: 1361: 1291: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1160:humid continental climate 1041:. From October 1945, the 933:Province of Lower Silesia 538:is mentioned in the book 156: 125: 97: 49: 4557:: Duncker & Humblot. 4334:"Współpraca Zagraniczna" 4121:Gaworski, Marek (2012). 3155:Weczerka, ibidem, p. 189 2995:turystyka.jeleniagora.pl 2936:o.o., StayPoland Sp. z. 2840:(1864–1934), philosopher 2777:People from Jelenia Góra 1941:Jelenia Góra Voivodeship 1939:. After the creation of 1130:(Stone River) connects. 1080:Jelenia Góra Voivodeship 512:Karkonosze National Park 5864:City counties of Poland 5515:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski 4504:Weczerka, Hugo (2003). 4125:. Matiang. p. 40. 4079:jelenia-gora.pwr.edu.pl 3781:"Miesięczna suma opadu" 3647:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci 3482:(in Polish). Warszawa: 2963:"Jelenia Góra - Ratusz" 2886:(born 1949), decathlete 2874:(1912–1979), test pilot 2852:(born 1977), bobsledder 2846:(born 1961), footballer 2822:, born and buried here. 2810:(born 1950), politician 2520:Karkonosze Jelenia Gora 1090:Members of Parliament ( 253: • City mayor 4742:Gmina Janowice Wielkie 4485:Staffa, Marek (2001). 3110:The History of Silesia 3080:wroclaw.naszemiasto.pl 2482: 2474: 2466: 2426:Jelenia Góra trophy – 2385: 2349: 2262: 2253:Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój 2248:Jelenia Góra districts 2227: 2207: 2191: 2102:Cyprian Norwid Theatre 2081:Antique and curio fair 2029:Cyprian Norwid Theatre 1945:Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój 1927: 1138: 1000: 984:, Poles deported from 885:unification of Germany 883:with the Prussian-led 876: 815: 807: 687: 677:Bolesław II the Horned 552:mentioned the city as 401: 18:Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój 4762:Gmina Stara Kamienica 4466:Rocznik Jeleniogórski 4424:Deutscher Kunstverlag 4201:"Uzdrowisko Cieplice" 4175:"Sanatorium Cieplice" 4164:Andrejew, pp. 158–162 4148:Rocznik Jeleniogórski 2548:"Strzecha Akademicka" 2480: 2472: 2464: 2383: 2347: 2260: 2225: 2205: 2189: 2011:Poster- Barejada 2013 1925: 1136: 998: 874: 855:Industrial Revolution 832:Treaty of Altranstädt 813: 802: 685: 655:Bolesław III Wrymouth 318: • Summer ( 176:50.90333°N 15.73444°E 5521:Siemianowice Śląskie 5477:Piotrków Trybunalski 3573:– Badstübner, p. 393 3173:Franke, ibidem, p. 6 2816:(1865–1932), admiral 2808:Hanna Foltyn-Kubicka 2280:James Louis Sobieski 1222:Record high °C (°F) 1146:Jelenia Góra has an 1112:Kaczawskie Mountains 1030:A local unit of the 939:and the outbreak of 747:Jagiellonian dynasty 5575:Tomaszów Mazowiecki 5483:Ostrów Wielkopolski 5320:Gorzów Wielkopolski 4747:Gmina Jeżów Sudecki 4416:Andrzej Tomaszewski 4179:polskiesanatoria.pl 4061:www.ezit.ue.wroc.pl 4021:Witold Papierniak, 3659:2007HESS...11.1633P 3617:2006MetZe..15..259K 3534:, pp. 180–181. 3447:, pp. 261–262. 3398:, pp. 243–245. 2916:. Statistics Poland 2798:(1850–1927), writer 2748:Former twin towns: 2284:Izabela Czartoryska 2151:Jelenia Góra County 1763:Average snowy days 1502:Record low °C (°F) 1362:Daily mean °C (°F) 1126:(Beaver River) and 1104:Jelenia Góra Valley 889:Province of Silesia 828:Counter-Reformation 732:House of Luxembourg 172: / 5749:Skarżysko-Kamienna 4568:"Hirschberg" 4229:. 24 February 2020 4001:polskawliczbach.pl 3911:on 15 January 2022 3881:on 21 January 2022 3851:on 15 January 2022 3821:on 15 January 2022 3761:on 15 January 2022 3731:on 15 January 2022 3701:on 3 December 2021 3561:Badstübner, p.391. 2942:www.staypoland.com 2658:Jablonec nad Nisou 2483: 2475: 2467: 2386: 2372:refugees in 1651. 2350: 2292:inhalation therapy 2263: 2261:Cieplice Promenade 2242:Jelenia Góra trams 2228: 2208: 2192: 2061:charity event WOŚP 1928: 1139: 1023:, refugees of the 1005:Potsdam Conference 1001: 937:invasion of Poland 877: 847:Kingdom of Prussia 816: 808: 716:Bolko II the Small 692:Bolko I the Strict 688: 556:. The Polish name 287: • Total 266: • Total 181:50.90333; 15.73444 5874:Cities in Silesia 5846: 5845: 5710:Starogard Gdański 4996: 4995: 4978:Ząbkowice Śląskie 4770: 4769: 4752:Gmina Mysłakowice 4676:Karkonosze County 4617:on Virtual Shtetl 4541:978-3-936168-33-4 4227:dolnyslask.travel 4132:978-83-932293-6-9 4100:karkonosze.org.pl 3791:on 9 January 2022 3552:Badstübner, p.389 3316:, pp. 74–75. 3063:Informacje Ogólne 2914:"Local Data Bank" 2884:Ryszard Skowronek 2796:Babette von Bülow 2730:Friendly cities: 2465:Śnieżka at winter 2428:Maja Włoszczowska 2412:local flying club 2278:, her son Prince 1937:Potsdam Agreement 1914: 1913: 1812:relative humidity 1116:Rudawy Janowickie 1017:Potsdam Agreement 1011:inhabitants were 862:John Quincy Adams 830:, but the second 820:Thirty Years' War 796:for these veils. 784:in the religious 636:Early Middle Ages 495:and the decisive 493:Thirty Years' War 473:Holy Roman Empire 458:Karkonosze County 377: 376: 16:(Redirected from 5881: 5824:prezydent miasta 5705:Wodzisław Śląski 5597:Kędzierzyn-Koźle 5430:Jastrzębie-Zdrój 5335:Dąbrowa Górnicza 5030:Cities of Poland 5023: 5016: 5009: 5000: 4850: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4774: 4729: 4717:Szklarska Poręba 4669: 4662: 4655: 4646: 4635: 4626: 4611: 4603: 4595: 4594: 4592:Official website 4578: 4570: 4558: 4545: 4519: 4500: 4481: 4460: 4454: 4446: 4437: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4253:isap.sejm.gov.pl 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4223:"Chojnik Castle" 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4035: 4029: 4027:Internet Archive 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3670: 3653:(5): 1633–1644. 3644: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3602: 3593: 3587: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3543:Weczerka, p. 192 3541: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3511: 3510: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3348: 3345:Jarmolukowa 1979 3342: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3292:Weczerka, p. 491 3290: 3284: 3281:Jarmolukowa 1979 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3256: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3218:Jarmolukowa 1979 3215: 3209: 3206:Jarmolukowa 1979 3203: 3194: 3182:Barbara Czopek, 3180: 3174: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3147: 3144:Jarmolukowa 1979 3141: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3117: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3086:on 12 March 2012 3082:. Archived from 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3051:Jarmolukowa 1979 3048: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3022: 3015: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2987: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2910: 2758: 2757: 2740: 2739: 2721: 2720: 2708: 2707: 2695: 2694: 2682: 2681: 2669: 2668: 2660:, Czech Republic 2656: 2655: 2643: 2642: 2630: 2629: 2617: 2616: 2604: 2603: 2591: 2590: 2576:Jelenia Góra is 2512:team playing in 2506:KPR Jelenia Góra 2498:team playing in 2157:institutions in 2155:higher education 2136: 2124: 2112: 2098: 2008: 1994: 1980: 1766: 1719: 1170: 905:Szklarska Poręba 786:Schmalkaldic War 778:Protestant faith 774:Habsburg Austria 620:Lusatian culture 530:The Polish name 485:Late Middle Ages 450:Szklarska Poręba 444:resorts such as 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 395: 394: 393: 386: 342:58–500 to 58–588 323: 295: 294: 224: 222: 221: 204: 202: 201: 187: 186: 184: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 141: 140: 134: 115: 105: 78: 71: 60: 40: 21: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5812: 5664: 5642:Piekary Śląskie 5382: 5175: 5110: 5072: 5052: 5032: 5027: 4997: 4992: 4851: 4842: 4810: 4801: 4771: 4766: 4757:Gmina Podgórzyn 4730: 4721: 4690: 4678: 4673: 4633: 4624: 4609: 4601: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4581: 4561: 4548: 4542: 4522: 4516: 4503: 4497: 4484: 4463: 4447: 4440: 4434: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4347: 4345: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4318: 4316: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4094: 4093: 4086: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4020: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 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2752: 2734: 2728: 2715: 2712:, United States 2702: 2689: 2684:Sievierodonetsk 2676: 2663: 2650: 2637: 2624: 2611: 2598: 2585: 2574: 2568: 2540: 2529: 2488: 2444:Tour de Pologne 2420: 2408: 2403: 2394: 2378: 2365: 2342: 2333: 2316: 2282:, and Princess 2255: 2250: 2184: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2128: 2125: 2116: 2113: 2104: 2099: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1966: 1957: 1920: 1915: 1764: 1717: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1148:oceanic climate 1144: 1108:Izera Mountains 1100: 1088: 1025:Greek Civil War 982:Warsaw Uprising 925: 917:Giant Mountains 755: 724:Silesian Piasts 718:granted it new 696:German settlers 632: 616: 524: 432:, close to the 417: 414: 411: 408: 390: 389: 388: 343: 317: 219: 217: 199: 197: 180: 178: 174: 171: 166: 163: 161: 159: 158: 152: 151: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 142: 121: 120: 119: 118: 109: 108: 93: 92: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 72: 63: 62: 61: 45: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5887: 5885: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5851: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5677:Świętochłowice 5672: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5615:Biała Podlaska 5611: 5606: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5546: 5541: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 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4643: 4642: 4636: 4627: 4618: 4612: 4604: 4596: 4585: 4584:External links 4582: 4580: 4579: 4559: 4546: 4540: 4520: 4514: 4501: 4495: 4482: 4461: 4438: 4432: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4379: 4354: 4338:jeleniagora.pl 4325: 4304: 4278: 4266: 4240: 4214: 4192: 4166: 4157: 4154:. p. 157. 4138: 4131: 4113: 4084: 4066: 4048: 4030: 4014: 3988: 3966: 3944: 3922: 3892: 3862: 3832: 3802: 3772: 3742: 3712: 3682: 3630: 3611:(3): 259–263. 3588: 3575: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3524: 3522:Zawiła, p. 135 3512: 3489: 3486:. p. 117. 3470: 3461: 3459:, p. 261. 3449: 3437: 3412: 3410:, p. 245. 3400: 3388: 3386:, p. 241. 3376: 3374:, p. 236. 3364: 3362:, p. 219. 3349: 3330: 3318: 3306: 3294: 3285: 3273: 3246: 3234: 3222: 3210: 3195: 3175: 3166: 3157: 3148: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3097: 3067: 3055: 3038: 3007: 2979: 2954: 2928: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2784:Sylwia Bogacka 2780: 2772: 2771:Notable people 2769: 2768: 2767: 2746: 2745: 2727: 2726: 2713: 2700: 2687: 2674: 2661: 2648: 2635: 2622: 2609: 2596: 2582: 2567: 2564: 2539: 2536: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2503: 2487: 2484: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2419: 2416: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2377: 2374: 2364: 2361: 2348:Chojnik Castle 2341: 2340:Chojnik Castle 2338: 2332: 2329: 2315: 2312: 2308:electrotherapy 2304:kinesiotherapy 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2232:Chojnik Castle 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2010: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860:sunshine hours 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 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In 1889 the 806:, 18th-century 754: 751: 728:Świdnica-Jawor 704:Hyrsbergensium 631: 628: 615: 612: 611: 610: 603: 592: 565: 564:ended in 1945. 534:together with 523: 520: 481:Eastern Europe 375: 374: 369: 365: 364: 361: 355: 354: 351: 345: 344: 341: 339: 335: 334: 324: 314: 313: 303: 297: 296: 288: 284: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 226:Lower Silesian 215: 209: 208: 195: 189: 188: 154: 153: 144: 143: 136: 135: 129: 128: 127: 126: 123: 122: 116: 110: 106: 100: 99: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90: 86: 85: 73: 66: 65: 64: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5886: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5266:Bielsko-Biała 5263: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5024: 5019: 5017: 5012: 5010: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4918:Lwówek Śląski 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4888:Kamienna Góra 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856:Land counties 4854: 4849: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815:City counties 4813: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4728: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4665: 4663: 4658: 4656: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4640: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4608: 4605: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4576: 4575: 4569: 4564: 4563:Gilman, D. C. 4560: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4515:3-520-31602-1 4511: 4507: 4502: 4498: 4496:83-7023-560-3 4492: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4433:3-422-03109-X 4429: 4425: 4422:. Stuttgart: 4421: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4368: 4367:heidelberg.de 4364: 4358: 4355: 4344:on 2019-09-20 4343: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4292: 4291:karkonosze.pl 4288: 4282: 4279: 4276:, p. 71. 4275: 4270: 4267: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4114: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4044: 4043:www.kpswjg.pl 4040: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3932: 3926: 3923: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3576: 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3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3106:Dzieje Śląska 3101: 3098: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3053:, p. 54. 3052: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3008: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2929: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2872:Hanna Reitsch 2870: 2867: 2864:(1894–1949), 2863: 2860: 2857: 2856:Omenaa Mensah 2854: 2851: 2850:Dawid Kupczyk 2848: 2845: 2844:Janusz Kudyba 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2573: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2511: 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Retrieved 2862:Carl Püchler 2832:Wilhelm Iwan 2747: 2729: 2710:Tyler, Texas 2575: 2560:"Dom Śląski" 2556:"Odrodzenie" 2541: 2538:Hiking Trail 2530: 2519: 2473:Czech Stones 2449: 2421: 2409: 2395: 2387: 2366: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2334: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2296:phototherapy 2288:hydrotherapy 2269:from nearby 2264: 2241: 2240: 2229: 2217: 2209: 2197: 2193: 2159:Jelenia góra 2158: 2150: 2148: 2071:environment. 2054:Schaffgotsch 2017: 1969:take place. 1967: 1958: 1933:World War II 1929: 1576:mm (inches) 1163: 1155: 1145: 1101: 1089: 1077: 1069: 1056: 1054: 1045: 1029: 1002: 965:forced labor 941:World War II 926: 923:20th century 912: 878: 859: 840: 825: 817: 794:Ferdinand II 771: 756: 736: 703: 699: 689: 672: 666: 652: 633: 617: 606: 599: 595: 588: 584: 580: 579:(1355), and 576: 572: 568: 562:World War II 558:Jelenia Góra 557: 553: 547: 539: 535: 532:Jelenia Góra 531: 525: 505: 501:World War II 466: 462:spa district 380:Jelenia Góra 379: 378: 235:10th century 145:Jelenia Góra 117:Coat of arms 44:Jelenia Góra 5786:Bolesławiec 5775:Świnoujście 5296:Ruda Śląska 5195:Częstochowa 4868:Dzierżoniów 4863:Bolesławiec 4625:(in Polish) 4610:(in Polish) 4602:(in Polish) 4390:(in Polish) 4293:(in Polish) 4274:Staffa 2001 4255:(in Polish) 4203:(in Polish) 4181:(in Polish) 4003:(in Polish) 3532:Staffa 2001 3360:Staffa 2001 3112:), page 30 2814:Felix Funke 2802:Otto Finsch 2723:Valkeakoski 2486:Sport clubs 2434:Bike Parade 2294:as well as 2267:Cistercians 1955:Transmitter 1949:voivodeship 929:World War I 849:during the 818:During the 630:Middle Ages 596:Jelení Hora 554:Jeleniagóra 489:Renaissance 469:town rights 338:Postal code 240:City rights 232:Established 213:Voivodeship 179: / 5853:Categories 5820:city mayor 5721:Tarnobrzeg 5493:Inowrocław 5037:1,000,000+ 4893:Karkonosze 4712:Piechowice 4487:Karkonosze 4348:2020-02-28 4319:2017-04-30 3981:5 February 3959:5 February 3937:5 February 3915:5 February 3885:5 February 3855:5 February 3825:5 February 3795:5 February 3765:5 February 3735:5 February 3705:5 February 3584:toruńskim. 3430:16 October 2892:References 2826:Georg Heym 2742:Heidelberg 2570:See also: 2552:"Samotnia" 2508:– Women's 2494:– women's 2363:Jagniątków 1918:Population 1718:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1120:Karkonosze 1050:resistance 901:Piechowice 753:Modern era 720:privileges 585:Hirschberg 577:Hirssbergk 487:and early 434:Karkonosze 402:Hirschberg 359:Car plates 282:Population 248:Government 164:50°54′12″N 5828:burmistrz 5754:Ciechanów 5727:Kołobrzeg 5688:Zawiercie 5683:Wejherowo 5659:Ostrołęka 5653:Legionowo 5621:Bełchatów 5532:Pabianice 5458:Mysłowice 5437:Nowy Sącz 5409:Grudziądz 5356:Włocławek 5349:Wałbrzych 5227:Sosnowiec 5160:Białystok 5142:Bydgoszcz 4988:Złotoryja 4983:Zgorzelec 4963:Wałbrzych 4958:Trzebnica 4938:Polkowice 4838:Wałbrzych 4824:(capital) 4478:0080-3480 4451:cite book 4313:"Cycling" 4025:from the 3677:1027-5606 3507:0080-3480 3027:cite book 2920:11 August 2897:Citations 2866:Wehrmacht 2838:Karl Joel 2744:, Germany 2725:, Finland 2686:, Ukraine 2673:, Denmark 2647:, Germany 2645:Erftstadt 2632:Changzhou 2608:, Germany 2595:, Germany 2331:Sobieszów 2182:Landmarks 2145:Education 1098:Geography 1072:tenements 1061:Przesieka 1039:partisans 1036:Home Army 953:Sosnowiec 945:Luftwaffe 909:Harrachov 860:In 1800, 782:Charles V 648:Mieszko I 640:Bobrzanie 573:Hyrspergk 536:Hyrszberg 516:Sobieszów 499:. During 440:border – 349:Area code 301:Time zone 274:Elevation 167:15°44′4″E 5801:Oświęcim 5791:Nowa Sól 5781:Żyrardów 5739:Radomsko 5648:Racibórz 5626:Świdnica 5603:Przemyśl 5544:Pruszków 5505:Stargard 5416:Jaworzno 5377:Koszalin 5180:100,000+ 5169:Katowice 5133:Szczecin 5115:250,000+ 5077:500,000+ 5057:750,000+ 4953:Świdnica 4948:Strzelin 4933:Oleśnica 4804:Counties 4526:(2005). 4394:27 March 3266:6 August 2790:Ruth Bré 2760:Vladimir 2699:, Mexico 2510:handball 2496:handball 2406:Aviation 2271:Krzeszów 2088:thrills. 1900:1,797.1 1810:Average 1765:(≥ 0 cm) 1641:(27.81) 1572:Average 1567:(−34.4) 1562:(−21.1) 1517:(−21.3) 1512:(−34.4) 1507:(−25.2) 1128:Kamienna 1110:, north 1086:Politics 1013:expelled 990:Red Army 974:subcamps 763:Louis II 739:Hussites 700:Hyrzberc 600:Hiršperk 581:Hirsberg 575:(1305), 571:(1281), 569:Hyrzberc 544:Głogówek 5836:italics 5834:are in 5764:Sieradz 5669:35,000+ 5510:Gniezno 5499:Suwałki 5451:Siedlce 5402:Legnica 5387:50,000+ 5370:Chorzów 5251:Olsztyn 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1885:229.7 1882:234.4 1879:218.9 1876:221.0 1873:185.9 1870:128.4 1755:16.47 1752:15.67 1749:15.30 1746:14.90 1743:14.43 1740:15.43 1737:16.07 1734:15.00 1731:12.63 1728:16.73 1725:15.43 1722:17.10 1711:(3.8) 1706:(2.3) 1701:(1.3) 1696:(0.3) 1691:(0.0) 1686:(0.0) 1681:(0.0) 1676:(0.0) 1671:(0.1) 1666:(0.9) 1661:(2.7) 1656:(3.4) 1651:(3.8) 1522:(5.9) 1178:Month 1021:Greeks 1009:German 986:Warsaw 970:French 961:Olkusz 957:Będzin 927:After 893:Kowary 663:Czechs 422:Poland 398:German 223: 206:Poland 203: 5807:Sopot 5759:Kutno 5592:Tczew 5581:Chełm 5564:Łomża 5488:Lubin 5470:Konin 5342:Płock 5312:Tychy 5304:Opole 5273:Bytom 5219:Toruń 5202:Radom 4968:Wołów 4928:Oława 4913:Lubin 4908:Lubań 4883:Jawor 3643:(PDF) 3601:(PDF) 2370:Czech 1897:65.7 1894:76.9 1867:87.4 1864:68.9 1853:78.6 1850:84.2 1847:84.8 1844:82.2 1841:81.1 1838:76.9 1835:75.1 1832:75.0 1829:73.6 1826:71.9 1823:76.8 1820:79.5 1817:82.6 1805:59.5 1802:12.8 1772:14.0 1769:17.3 1639:706.5 1609:110.2 1565:−36.9 1560:−29.5 1555:−22.1 1520:−14.5 1515:−29.6 1510:−36.9 1505:−31.8 1217:Year 949:Poles 694:when 522:Names 479:with 454:gmina 438:Czech 387: 327:UTC+2 306:UTC+1 5840:bold 5830:) · 5538:Żory 5464:Piła 5095:Łódź 4878:Góra 4536:ISBN 4510:ISBN 4491:ISBN 4474:ISSN 4457:link 4428:ISBN 4396:2022 4374:2024 4299:2023 4261:2023 4235:2023 4209:2023 4187:2023 4127:ISBN 4108:2023 4009:2023 3983:2022 3961:2022 3939:2022 3917:2022 3887:2022 3857:2022 3827:2022 3797:2022 3767:2022 3737:2022 3707:2022 3673:ISSN 3503:ISSN 3432:2023 3268:2014 3188:ISBN 3092:2017 3033:link 3002:2017 2974:2017 2949:2017 2922:2022 2452:FISU 2450:The 2210:The 2041:(pl) 2027:The 2018:The 1814:(%) 1799:5.0 1796:0.4 1793:0.0 1790:0.0 1787:0.0 1784:0.0 1781:0.0 1778:1.7 1775:8.3 1634:36.8 1629:38.8 1624:47.6 1619:64.6 1614:88.4 1604:84.0 1599:72.2 1594:41.5 1589:48.1 1584:34.6 1579:39.8 1550:−8.7 1545:−5.6 1530:−2.1 1525:−5.5 1490:−4.2 1485:−0.6 1470:10.8 1465:11.4 1445:−1.9 1440:−4.5 1435:−5.5 1420:−0.2 1405:12.6 1400:17.1 1395:17.6 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