Jelenia Góra - Knowledge

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admire numerous Gothic stone details best preserved in portals and window frames. The southern portal is exceptionally rich and interesting. Two sepulchral chapels (from the 17th and 18th century) were built into the church's walls; over 20 epitaphs and tombstones from the 16th and 18th century were placed on the two chapels. The main entrance to the chapel is located on the west, on the ground floor. The interior is also Gothic, but the fittings come from Renaissance and Baroque. The incredibly rich and monumental altar from the 18th century dominates the interior. The temple also houses priceless organs from the same period made in the workshop of an Italian organ builder – Adam Casparini. The 16th-century pulpit and the intarsiated (made of different wood types) choir stalls are a little older. There are also two 18th century figures on the church grounds – the Marian column is near the main entrance, and on the northern side, there is a sculpture of St. John of Nepomuk. It used to be located on one bridge over the Młynowka river; however, after it was damaged and then reconstructed in 1886, it was moved to its present place.

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was prepared by the architect, Martin Frantz of Tallinn. The construction works lasted nine years (1709–1718) and the newly built church was deceptively similar to its prototype – St. Catherine's Church in Stockholm (the work of the same designer). The structure was erected on the plan of a cross and topped with a dome. The interior was equipped with a three-storey matronea which can accommodate more than two thousand members of the congregation. The railings were adorned with citations and paintings displaying scenes from the Old and New Testament. The altar together with the organ front placed over it make up an extended, beautifully adorned architectural form.

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survived to this day. Coats of arms have been placed on the pillars: Prussian, Silesia, urban and inscription. In 1869, the gate was dismantled and moved to the barracks at Obrońców Pokoju street. After the renovation in 1998, returned to its former place. Located inside the medieval bastion was the St. Anne Chapel of the Wojanowska gate. In the portal above the entrance to the chapel there is an inscription: " „HonorI Magnae ChrIstI aVlae DIVae Annae ereCta”"(built for the glory of the great grandmother of Christ, St. Anna) with a hidden date of 1715.

2115: 2632: 688: 113: 2386: 4732: 1997: 220: 103: 1983: 132: 1928: 877: 2658: 2228: 2208: 2710: 1001: 816: 1940:, the city's population skyrocketed, reaching 140,000, as Germany brought thousands of forced labourers and prisoners of war of various nationalities and due to an influx of refugees from German cities fleeing from Allied bombings. After the war, the city had a population of 39,000 residents, including more than 35,000 Germans. During the period 1945–1947, the German population was mostly expelled from Jelenia Góra in accordance with the 2011: 2263: 2249:– Tram communication operated in Jelenia Góra in the years 1897–1969. Today there isn't much left of it – fragments of the tram line and a plaque can be found near town hall. One of the old tram carriages can be found by the north entrance to the town hall and serves as a souvenir kiosk (the other two trams are placed in front of the tram depot, in Wolności Street and at the bus terminal in Podgórzyn). 2723: 2684: 2671: 2697: 858:. The city was again partly destroyed, had to pay contributions and was seized several times. The detachment from Austria and the new border in the mountains to the south badly damaged the economy as the merchants lost a large part of their customers. Although Prussia took on substantial efforts to revive the economy, they never recovered completely and finally lost their position during the 2742: 2645: 2606: 2593: 2760: 2350: 200: 2619: 2475: 2467: 293: 1099:) elected from Jelenia Gora-Legnica constituency in Polish parliamentary election 2011 included: Grzegorz Schetyna PO, Ewa Drozd PO, Norbert Wojnerowski PO, Zofia Czernow PO, Robert Kropiwnicki PO, Adam Lipiński PIS, Elżbieta Witek PIS, Marzena Machałek PIS, Wojciech Zubowski PIS, Ryszard Zbrzyzny SLD, Małgorzata Sekuła-Szmajdzińska SLD, Henryk Kmiecik RP. 139: 1139: 793:, for which he fined the city and deposed the mayor. A Protestant school was built in 1566. In 1560 a fire destroyed large parts of the city and stopped the economic development, which until then had been characterized by linen-weaving. The city recovered when Joachim Girnth, a shoemaker on a return journey from 2239:, burned down due to lightning strike. Their Schaffgotsch Palace's greatest ornament are the two semi-circular finished porticos with richly ornamented cartouches carrying the family crest of the owners. The interiors boasts early classicistic fittings. Since 1975, the palace has been housing a branch of the 2323:

These two parks are located close to the main pedestrian street of Cieplice. Zdrojowy Park main avenue was created already in 1796, however, the entire park was created in the first half of the 19th century when the Schaffgotschs reconstructed part of the garden into an English garden and made a part

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The town hall is the central point of the market square. The building was erected between 1744 and 1749. The entire square is surrounded by Baroque tenement houses with arcades, which originally used to serve the merchants to sell their goods. At the beginning of the 20th century, the tenement houses

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Karkonosze Museum – The museum collects exhibits related to the history, ethnography, crafts and regional art. Particularly interesting exhibits include the largest artistic glass collection in Poland, ample 18th- and 19th-century glass painting collections, collections of tinwork and an ethnographic

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Jelenia Góra has a wide range of cultural institutions, including theaters, a concert hall, and cinema and art exhibitions offices. Festivals such as the International Film Festival "Zoom Zbliżenia", International Street Theatre Festival, and the International Festival of Organ Music "Silesia Sonans"

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The Gallery and Zdrojowy Animation Theatre was built in 1797–1800 and designed by the architect Carl Gottlieb Geissler from Wroclaw. Inside there is still a functioning restaurant, a cigar lounge, a reading room and a large concert hall. Theatre was built between 1833 and 1836, it can accommodate up

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was erected as a proof of the grace of the Catholic Emperor of Austria for the Silesian evangelicals. Under the arrangement concluded in Altranstadt after a religious war they were granted the right to build six churches in Silesia which at that time was under Austrian rule. The design of the temple

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Zdrojowy Animation Theatre was built between 1833 and 1836 in the neoclassical style, it can accommodate up to 270 spectators. Founded by Schaffgotsch family, one of the three puppet theaters in Lower Silesia. Currently scene belongs to the Zdrojowy Animation Theater in the Zdrojowy Park which aside

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Jagniątkowsk Black Cauldron – glacial cauldron in the Western Sudetes in the Karkonosze Mountains and is located in south-western Poland, in the Western Sudetes in the western part of the band Karkonosze Mountains, in the Karkonosze National Park, north of the Black Pass, on the north-eastern slope

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is the concert hall of the Lower Silesian Philharmonic hosts many famous artists and the Jelenia Góra symphonists give concerts in Poland and abroad, participate in international festivals accompanying known persons from the art world and also support young talents. Concerts for the local audience,

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Chojnik Castle – a castle located near Jelenia Góra-Sobieszów on the top of the Chojnik mountain in Karkonosze Mountains. This mountain rises to a height of 627 meters above sea level, and from the southeast side is a 45-meter cliff plunging into the so-called Hell Valley. The fort is located in a

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At the beginning of the 20th century, owner of paper machine factory Eugen Fülner made several investments towards the spa. One investment was creating a picturesque park, called the Norwegian Park. Norwegian Park owes its name to a wooden building erected in 1909, whose finishing resembles Viking

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Sobieszów is located along the stream of Wrzosówka and nearby is the Chojnik castle. From the fourteenth century to 1945, the village belonged to the Schaffgotsch family. Karkonosze National Park management is established in Sobieszów. Location area creates favorable conditions for starting here

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The Basilica of St. Erasmus and St. Pancratius built in the 14th century features the chapel dedicated to the Patrons of Jelenia Gora; however, it got its present form in the next century. The church was built of stone in the form of a three-nave basilica topped with a tower. Even today, you can

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The Wojanowska gate and tower were part of the medieval defence complex that protected the road to Wojanów. Dungeons served as a prison. In 1480, the tower due to strong wind collapsed burying five people. Quickly it was rebuilt by adding the clock and the dome with a lantern, and this state has

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In 1957, a broadcasting station for mediumwave radio was inaugurated in Jelenia Góra at ul. Sudecka 55. Until 1967, it used a 47-metre-tall wooden tower, which may have been the only wooden radio tower built in Poland after 1945. In 1967 it was replaced by a 72-metre-tall steel mast. Since the

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first opened as early as in 1904, with performance staged ceremoniously. The building was designed in the Art Nouveau style with features typical for 19th-century theatre edifices. Theatre remains active to this day with new performances staged regularly. The same building features a restaurant

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takes place annually in autumn. Other cultural and entertainment events include concerts, art shows, exhibitions, fairs, and events geared for children and families. The"Silesia Sonans" Festival is particularly noteworthy. Outstanding Polish and foreign artists gather to play pieces of famous

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the city suffered badly. It was beleaguered by troops of both parties, paid high contributions, and during a siege in 1634 the city burned down again. Two more sieges followed in 1640 and 1641. The town needed several years to recover. One reason for the new boost was the creation of a merchant

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The first written records from the mid-sixteenth century mention a population of approximately 3.5 thousand residents. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population was about 6,000 people, to rise up to about 20,000 in the early twentieth century. The population in 1939

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International street theatre Festival – In August the Jelenia Góra Town Square for a brief period transforms into a stage for incoming artistic groups. Actors are not confined by the closed space of theatre building and the unique scenery and the scale of the plays provide unforgettable

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Karkonosze Light Festival – During the Light Festival the city gains a special kind of charm owing to colorful, professionally designed illuminations. The aim of the project is to present the most modern technologies and products used to illuminate cities, while maintaining care for the

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arrived to the city. In the city, the Germans organized 19 labor camps in which they imprisoned mainly Poles, Czechs, Frenchmen and Belgians, but also Luxembourgers, Russians, Ukrainians, Greeks, and Estonians, including women. They also established four prisoner-of-war camps: two for

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for a few days in September revives Jelenia Góra commercial roots. The local fair is one of the largest in Poland, it is attended by collectors from all of Europe. At the fair, you can buy old furniture and practical items, numismatic collections, books, trinkets and plenty of other

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Jagniątków – a district of Jelenia Góra (since 1998). From here leads many trails in the mountains, both pedestrians and cyclists. It is the highest district of Jelenia Gora, and has good communication with the city bus (lines 15 and late-night course line 9). It was founded by

2291:. Modern analysis shows that water therapeutic effectiveness is due to sulphur, silicon and fluorine compounds together with the high temperature reaching 90 Celsius degrees. Therapeutic sessions used to be based mainly on baths, today a wide range of treatments in the field of 1952:, Population increased to 80 thousand. In subsequent years, the city's population grew, but mainly as a result of joining other nearby villages. The population rose to 93,570 inhabitants by 1996, but after the administrative reform in 1998 and the establishment of Lower Silesia 839:, which allowed a Protestant community center and church to be established outside the medieval city walls, brought relief. Great sacrifices by the merchant society, especially its most prominent member Christian Menzel, made the construction of a large church, modelled after 985:, whose prisoners were mostly Poles and Jews from various German-occupied countries, chiefly Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium and Hungary. In 1943 and 1944 there was a significant influx of Germans from the bombed German cities, and in 1944, after the crushing of the 2224:

near the City Hall were bought and adjoined to the town hall (the so-called "Seven-Houses"). Right next to the town hall there is a fountain with a sculpture of Neptune – god of the seas. The sculpture is to commemorate old trade relations with overseas lands.

873:, visited Hirschberg and said: "Nothing can be more beautiful than the location of Hirschberg, a beautifully built city with numerous splendid buildings, in a valley surrounded by hills on all sides, with the magnificent view of the Giant Mountains". 1012:, the city became again part of Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which stayed in power until the 1980s. It became officially known by its Polish name of Jelenia Góra, which was first recorded in 1847. All remaining 2040:

Open Air Museum of the Polish Army Armament – the largest open-air museum of this type in Lower Silesia. It is located on a former military unit. Since 2005 Łomnica has an open-air exhibition, which presents the radar equipment from entire

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in the 15th century, and since the 16th century its fame extended far beyond Silesia and managed to attract flocks of patients, Poles, Czechs, Germans and Lithuanians, including many eminent persons, such as Polish Queen consort

719:. In 1317, the Corpus Christi Hospital was first mentioned in documents, although it possibly was founded in the 13th century. In 1345 a city council was established. In 1348 an earthquake struck the city, and Duke 391: 1079:

around the Old Town until 1965 and destroyed the cemetery of the former German Protestant church. Since then the buildings around the market place have been reconstructed in simpler 18th-century historical forms.

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Natural History Museum is located in the Norweski Park in Cieplice. It was built in 1909 on the basis of a draft Frognersteren restaurant situated just below Oslo. Collections are mainly based on the now-defunct

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Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji, Gospodarki Terenowej i Ochrony Środowiska z dnia 24 czerwca 1976 r. w sprawie zmiany granic niektórych miast w województwach: bielskim, jeleniogórskim, kaliskim, płockim i

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Jelenia Góra offers many and varied cycling routes like "Bóbr valley trail" (ER-6) or the biking ring road of Jelenia Góra, the Jelenia Góra- Łomnica biking trail. City organizes biking events:

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The church was erected in the years 1980–1986. Its shape was inspired by the architecture of Podhale. Thanks to this shape the church perfectly inscribes itself into the mountainous landscape.

3602: 1956:, the population of Jelenia Gora is steadily decreasing. By December 2004 it was only 87,643, and by June 2010 it had fallen to 84,306 people. As of 2022, the city's population is 75,794. 666:

in 1108, and in 2008 the city celebrated its 900th anniversary. Jelenia Gora is also mentioned as having been used as a staging point by Bolesław III for his military campaigns against the

785:. In 1533, all old privileges of the city were confirmed. In 1539, a second annual fair was established. In 1540 the municipal school suffered a fire. In 1548, the city refused to support 2364:– Once a year the picturesque ruins of Chojnik play host to the struggles of knight fellowships. The tournament is accompanied by shows of medieval customs, dances, crafts and warfare. 398: 5873: 2114: 75: 2216: 808: 4799: 977:, one for Jews from different countries and one for Soviets. French POWs organized a secret resistance movement and cooperated with Poles from other camps. There were also two 1054: 969: 2191: 4852: 1075:

The city was not destroyed in the war, but the state of its buildings and infrastructure declined over the next decade. The communist authorities dismantled the neglected

804: 3080: 2068:, September Jeleniogórski, Krokus Jazz Festival, Comedy Film Festival "Barejada", International conference on new educational techniques) also runs a number of workshops. 553: 2138: 828:

society in 1658, which secured the city's position as the most important center of linen and veil trade in the Silesian mountains during the 17th and 18th centuries.

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over time developed into a sizable trading settlement, which expanded outside of the old fortifications, forming a suburb around the original settlement. The Piast

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Owing to natural factors the Jelenia Góra Valley boasts exceptionally good conditions for gliding and hand-gliding. Consequently, the Jelenia Góra airport and the

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to 270 spectators. Founded by Schaffgotsch family built in the neoclassical style. Currently scene belongs to the Zdrojowy Animation Theater in the Zdrojowy Park.

4461: 3037: 2576: 2518: 2504: 711:. The city flourished in the 14th century, and became a center of crafts and trade. Weaving developed, and the citizens were exempt from tolls in trade with 4671: 68: 5025: 4338: 2460: 2456: 1043: 3483:

Kubasiewicz, Izabela (2013). "Emigranci z Grecji w Polsce Ludowej. Wybrane aspekty z życia mniejszości". In Dworaczek, Kamil; Kamiński, Łukasz (eds.).

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The central suburb of Jelenia Góra possesses many historical and architectural structures of great significance, including the 17th-century town hall,

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Bürgerhäuser am Ring mit gewölbten Laubengängen. Fassaden ursprünglich reich gestaltet, vereinfacht während der 1965 durchgeführten Rekonstruktion.

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is a festival promoting independent films. The format of the competition is open, anyone willing can challenge the silver screen with their piece.

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Majestic mountains surrounding the city, offers many great trails for visitors, including a route to the highest peak of the Karkonosze –

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W odwecie Krzywousty najechał Czechy (1110), zaskakując przeciwnika przejściem przez Karkonosze (wykorzystując bazę w Jeleniej Górze)

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captured the city, as a result of the influx of people in the last years of the war, there were 160,000 people in the city.

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Dirt Town – bike stunts performed on the Town Hall square and a biking contest on a specially prepared obstacle course.

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The first mention of warm, curative springs that gave it their name, come from 1281. The spa was then developed by the

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exposition – a Lusatian-built wooden cottage equipped with traditional equipment used in the 18th and 19th centuries.

1945: 1084: 2385: 1949: 57: 5878: 5525: 4812: 4657: 732: 434: 225: 465:(formerly Jelenia Góra County). In 2021 the population of Jelenia Góra was 77,366. The area, including the oldest 5011: 2235:

The Schaffgotsch family ruling vast lands around Karkonosze settled in Cieplice in 1675. Their previous seat was

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900 lat Jeleniej Góry. Tędy przeszła historia. Kalendarium wydarzeń w Kotlinie Jeleniogórskiej i jej okolicach

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Kayakers may admire Jelenia Góra from their favourite perspective, using the water route on the Bóbr river.

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used the airport in Hirschberg to conduct air raids on Poland. In April 1940, the first transport of 2,000

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Janusz Czerwiński, Ryszard Chanas: Dolny Śląsk – przewodnik. Warszawa: Sport i Turystyka, 1977 s. 213–214.

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are situated 10 to 15 kilometres (6 to 9 miles) from the city. Jelenia Góra constitutes a separate urban

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Zawiła, Marcin (2008). "Podziemie poakowskie w rejonie Jeleniej Góry. Stan badań i postulaty badawcze".

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Mountains. The center is located about 1 km (0.6 mi) east from the place where the two rivers

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The city's origins officially date back to the legendary founding of the settlement by the Polish duke

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it remained a seat of its branch, which runs a number of mountain huts in the nearby Giant Mountains.

5714: 4756: 4253: 3659: 3617: 3587: 2812: 2800: 2675: 2527:– Polish football club based in Jelenia Góra. In the season 2013/2014 playing in the fourth division. 2432: 2284: 2049:

regional projects and educational activity are another vital part of the Philharmonic's undertakings.

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Janusz Czerwiński: Sudety. Przewodnik. Warszawa: Sport i Turystyka, 1996, s. 82. ISBN 83-7079-677-X.

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Jagniątkowski Black Cauldron – Glacial cauldron in the Western Sudetes in the Karkonosze Mountains

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of Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój, is one of the most valued recreational and leisure spots in Poland.

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shutdown of the medium wave transmitter in 1994, this mast has been used for FM broadcasting.

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The city's history dates back to as early as the 10th century, but the settlement was granted

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From top, left to right: Old Town, Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój, Exaltation of the Holy Cross church

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MTB Race – a biking race involving the top contenders of the amateurs of the world MTB scene.

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A view of the historic arcades with Jelenia Góra Town Hall and "Seven Houses" in the distance

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and to promote tourism, was founded by Theodor Donat and 47 other dignitaries of the region.

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has been preserved as an archeological site – now the Bolesław Wrymouth Hill. In 1242, Duke

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In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Latin names appear in different records, e.g.

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under Polish rule in 1288. Jelenia Góra was founded on important trade routes linking the

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and even further regions. Along with many primary and secondary schools, there are three

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in 1919, and in 1922 became a separate city. On September 1, 1939, the day of the German

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Das schlesische Elysium – Burgen, Schlösser, Herrenhäuser und Parks im Hirschberger Tal

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Kottek, Markus; Grieser, Jürgen; Beck, Christoph; Rudolf, Bruno; Rubel, Franz (2006).

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churches and a restored central marketplace as well as parks and gardens. The nearby

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Human settlement in the area dates back to prehistoric times, and cemeteries of the

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Jelenia Góra Cultural Center works with many events in the city (League of Rock,

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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom III

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In the years 1952–1956, 1979, 1986 and 1999–2007 by the city ran the route of

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enjoys much popularity among flying aficionados from Poland and abroad alike.

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nature reserve, which is the exclave of Karkonosze Mountains National Park.

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T-34 Tank at the Open Air Exhibit of the Armament of the Polish Armed Forces

1040: 957: 949: 913: 652: 644: 300: 5800: 5719: 5635: 5427: 5367: 5332: 5128: 5108: 5070: 2474: 2466: 961: 3912:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3882:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3852:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3822:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3792:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3762:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3732:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3702:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 5743: 5585: 5509: 5420: 5381: 5346: 5223: 5173: 5137: 2552: 1178:

Climate data for Jelenia Góra (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)

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St. Anne Chapel and Wojanowska Gate, part of the medieval defense complex

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presented on the old, and modern photographs, postcards, maps and plans.

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Jarmolukowa, Maria (1979). "Kalendarium Jeleniej Góry. Część pierwsza".

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from its primary activity also organizes the cultural life of Cieplice.

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migrated to the region. In 1281 the settlement was first mentioned as

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periods. Jelenia Góra witnessed many historical conflicts such as the

5748: 5737: 5640: 5591: 5554: 5399: 5293: 5263: 5239: 5192: 5155: 5050: 4808: 4711: 4559: 2759: 2696: 2623: 2374: 1064:("Lower Silesian Tourist and Sightseeing Society") founded in nearby 990: 965: 897: 880:

Town hall, built between 1744 and 1749, is located on the main square

446: 426: 326: 305: 205: 5574: 4649: 5003: 2560: 1142:

Jelenia Gora Panorama, view from Mount Szybowcowa (Glider Mountain)

5824: 5811: 5763: 5596: 5492: 5474: 5316: 5308: 5277: 5206: 4079: 2631: 2618: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2438: 2348: 2261: 2226: 2206: 1926: 1137: 999: 875: 814: 803: 766:

issued a privilege extending the city's autonomy and in 1519 King

686: 565:

was made official when the city became again part of Poland after

458: 4643: 4128:

Najpiękniejsze zamki, pałace Śląska i pogranicza polsko-czeskiego

4095: 4093: 2085: 3081:"900 bębnów na 900 lat Jeleniej Góry - Wrocław - NaszeMiasto.pl" 1948:

in 1975 and connection to the city surrounding towns, including

771: 695:

In 1281, the city was given an urban charter by the Polish duke

5007: 4781: 4653: 4625: 4062:"Filia w Jeleniej Górze - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu" 3645:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" 3603:"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" 2416: 1915:

Source 2: Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020)

531:

The city was mentioned by various names in historical sources:

4611: 4061: 2556: 2024: 5823:

The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a

2791:(born 1981), Olympic rifle shooter, silver medalist in London 2079: 2061:

collection. It includes Poland's largest exhibition of birds.

371: 4596: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3206: 3204: 731:

lost inheritance and Agnes of Habsburg, the last duchess of

3051: 3049: 3047: 2564: 2324:

of it available to the residents of Cieplice and patients.

3643:

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007).

4628:– extensive collection of old and new views of the city 4603: 4043: 3360: 3358: 2402:

of Śmielca and north-western slope of the Czech Stones.

1910:

Source 1: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management

1024:

and Polish settlers came to the city. In the 1950s also

4425:

Dehio – Handbuch der Kunstdenkmäler in Polen: Schlesien

3189:

Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim

735:

died in 1392, the city passed to Bohemia, ruled by the

3506:(in Polish). Vol. XL. Jelenia Góra. p. 134. 2451:, and in 2012 this event has returned to Jelenia Gora. 831:

The Protestants of the city were oppressed during the

4368:"Sister cities International understanding in action" 4151:

Andrejew, Adolf (1983). "Polonia u wód cieplickich".

4044:"Karkonoska Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa w Jeleniej Górze" 1060:

In 1945, Jelenia Góra became the seat of the Polish

750:

and afterwards it was part of Bohemia, ruled by the

508:, the city was miraculously saved from destruction. 5673: 5391: 5184: 5119: 5081: 5061: 5041: 4860: 4819: 4739: 4699: 908:was opened, and in 1902 it was further expanded to 900:was opened, and in 1905 it was further expanded to 367: 357: 347: 337: 316: 299: 286: 281: 273: 265: 260: 252: 247: 239: 231: 211: 191: 42: 4080:"Filia Politechniki Wrocławskiej w Jeleniej Górze" 2362:"Chojnik Golden Bolt" Knight's crossbow tournament 1163:) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm or a 588:(1521), before eventually becoming the modern-day 545:Krótki rys jeografii Szląska dla nauki początkowej 1062:Dolnośląskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze 1057:leaders, however, some managed to escape arrest. 4494:(in Polish). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie. 3485:Letnia Szkoła Historii Najnowszej 2012. Referaty 2990: 2988: 1107:The city is located in the northern part of the 612:Mons Cervi, Cervimontia, Monscervinus, Cervigera 554:Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland 551:in 1847 by writer Józef Lompa. The 19th-century 4539:: Deutsches Kulturforum östliches Europa e. V. 3936:"Jelenia Góra Absolutna temperatura maksymalna" 869:, ambassador in Berlin at that time and future 5874:Cities and towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship 3958:"Jelenia Góra Absolutna temperatura minimalna" 2839:(1871–1958), author, historian, and theologian 2577:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland 2025:"Silesia Sonans" European Organ Music Festival 904:. In 1891, a railway connecting the city with 896:. In 1882, a railway connecting the city with 781:in 1526, two years after the town adopted the 627:were discovered within the city limits during 5019: 4793: 4665: 4513:(2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Kröner Stuttgart. 1171:) using the 0 °C (32 °F) isotherm. 1083:From 1975 to 1998, it was the capital of the 742:In 1426 and 1427 the city was invaded by the 8: 4511:Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien 4320:. International University Sports Federation 2913: 2911: 2885:(1767–1825), merchant, politician and writer 2797:(1862–1911), writer, women's rights advocate 2281:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien 2180:Wrocław University of Science and Technology 2080:ZOOM – ZBLIŻENIA International Film Festival 2044:Lower Silesian Philharmonic in Jelenia Góra 993:were temporarily imprisoned there. When the 4393:"Zrywamy współpracę z rosyjskim Vladimirem" 4028:Stacje radiowo-telewizyjne na Dolnym Śląsku 3349: 3285: 3222: 3210: 3148: 3055: 2002:55 Wrzesień Jeleniogórski, poster from 2013 410: 37:Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland 5026: 5012: 5004: 4800: 4786: 4778: 4672: 4658: 4650: 4570:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). 4460:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3756:"Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza" 3036:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2519:Polish Ekstraklasa Women's Handball League 2505:Polish Ekstraklasa Women's Handball League 2461:2014 World University Cycling Championship 2144:Zdrojowy Animation Theatre - Back Entrance 1174: 39: 4345:(in Polish). Jelenia Góra. Archived from 3726:"Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza" 3671: 3026:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1882. p. 555. 461:as well as being the seat of surrounding 30:For other places with the same name, see 3982:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 3960:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 3938:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 3876:"Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm" 3461: 3449: 3412: 3400: 3388: 3376: 3330: 3318: 3306: 3246: 3234: 2767:, Russia (terminated in 2022 due to the 2384: 2190: 670:in 1110. The original fortified hilltop 441:mountain range running along the Polish- 2907: 2833:(1887–1912), early expressionist writer 2096: 1651:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 936:, the town became part of the Prussian 366: 356: 336: 298: 280: 272: 259: 246: 230: 190: 155: 124: 96: 48: 4473:(in Polish). Vol. XVII. Wrocław: 4453: 4278: 3696:"Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza" 3536: 3364: 3029: 2028:composers inside the Garrison Church. 1070:Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society 592:. In 1927–1945, the city was known as 4582:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 4155:(in Polish). Vol. XXI. Wrocław: 3523: 3521: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3018: 3016: 892:, as one of the largest towns in the 572:In German, the city was mentioned as 425:) is a historic city in southwestern 346: 315: 285: 264: 251: 238: 210: 7: 2996:"Historia Jeleniej Góry - Turystyka" 2341:hiking in the Karkonosze Mountains. 2154:The city is the educational hub for 1037:Freedom and Independence Association 884:In 1871 the town became part of the 684:expanded the city's fortifications. 269:109.2 km (42.2 sq mi) 138: 4556:Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) Bd.2 2217:Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church 2170:Karkonoska Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa, 809:Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church 746:. From 1469 to 1490 it was part of 4612:jeleniagora24 – news from the city 3846:"Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej" 3816:"Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm" 3070:Jelenia Góra City Official Webpage 2931:Data for territorial unit 0261000. 2459:selected Jelenia Góra to host the 1008:According to the decisions of the 433:. Jelenia Góra is situated in the 429:, within the historical region of 25: 4554:Rieckenberg, Hans Jürgen (1955). 4423:; Dethard von Winterfeld (2003). 4419:Badstübner, Ernst; Dietmar Popp; 3980:"Jelenia Góra Średnia wilgotność" 3906:"Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h)" 3591:, Dz. U., 1976, vol. 24, No. 144 3267:(in Polish). City of Jelenia Góra 2825:Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch 2549:Śnieżka 1602 meters above the sea 2389:Divine Mercy Church in Jagniątków 2381:Divine Mercy Church in Jagniątków 1936:increased to over 35,000. During 4851: 4730: 4620:Jewish Community in Jelenia Góra 4475:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich 4157:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich 4101:"Zabytki Jeleniej Góry i okolic" 3504:Rocznik Jeleniogórski. Suplement 2758: 2740: 2721: 2708: 2695: 2682: 2669: 2656: 2643: 2630: 2617: 2604: 2591: 2507:: 3rd place in 2003/2004 season. 2241:Wrocław University of Technology 2137: 2125: 2113: 2099: 2009: 1995: 1981: 1167:(Köppen climate classification: 1068:, and after its merger with the 1020:westward in accordance with the 841:Church of Catherine in Stockholm 643:, the area was inhabited by the 383: 292: 291: 277:352.74 m (1,157.28 ft) 218: 198: 137: 130: 111: 101: 74: 67: 56: 4604:jelenia.pl – news from the city 3430:Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica 3109:Piotr Pregiel, Tomasz Przerwa, 2883:Christian Jakob Salice-Contessa 2538:More informations at PTTK site. 2174:Wrocław University of Economics 1988:Silesia Sonans poster from 2013 770:granted the right to an annual 599:In Czech, the city is known as 27:Place in Lower Silesian, Poland 4690:Seat (not part of the county): 4579:New International Encyclopedia 2231:Schaffgotsch Palace – Cieplice 2211:Feast of the Holy Cross Church 983:Gross-Rosen concentration camp 871:President of the United States 1: 4644:Jelenia Góra past and present 4292:"Czarny Kocioł Jagniątkowski" 1157:Köppen climate classification 1039:was formed in 1945 by former 32:Jelenia Góra (disambiguation) 5843:· Voivodeship cities are in 4637:Art Nouveau in Jelenia Góra 4254:"Dz.U. 1997 nr 116 poz. 742" 4107:(in Polish). 21 October 2007 3426:"Subcamps of KL Gross-Rosen" 2397:Jagniątkowski Black Cauldron 2319:Zdrojowy and Norwegian Parks 1048:Polish underground newspaper 1004:Polish Independence Monument 918:Deutsche Riesengebirgsverein 846:Hirschberg was annexed with 819:Paulinum Palace, now a hotel 5831:) instead of a town mayor ( 3910:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3880:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3850:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3820:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3790:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3760:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3730:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3700:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 3630:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 3610:Meteorologische Zeitschrift 2769:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1931:Population of Jelenia Góra. 1721:Average precipitation days 1437:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1297:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1123:Mountains and in the south 1032:, settled in Jelenia Góra. 594:Hirschberg im Riesengebirge 5895: 4813:Lower Silesian Voivodeship 4450:(in Polish). Jelenia Góra. 3169:Badstübner, ibidem, p. 387 3121:. Published by Cadus, 2005 2779: 2574: 2571:Twin towns – sister cities 2521:and in Polish First League 2497:Vitaral Jelfa Jelenia Góra 2182:(faculty in Jelenia Góra). 2176:(faculty in Jelenia Góra), 2132:Zdrojowy Animation Theatre 1914: 1909: 1177: 777:The town was inherited by 707:, and in 1288 in Latin as 629:archaeological excavations 435:Lower Silesian Voivodeship 372:http://www.jeleniagora.pl/ 29: 5837:Cities with powiat rights 5821: 4849: 4728: 4687: 4626:Dolny Śląsk na fotografii 4446:Basałygo, Edward (2010). 4002:"Jelenia Góra w liczbach" 3673:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 3265:"Kalendarium historyczne" 2863:(born 1979), TV presenter 2809:(1839–1917), ethnographer 2037:"OldPub" with live music. 1862: 1814: 1767: 1720: 1650: 1576: 1506: 1436: 1366: 1296: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1165:humid continental climate 1046:. From October 1945, the 938:Province of Lower Silesia 543:is mentioned in the book 156: 125: 97: 49: 4562:: Duncker & Humblot. 4339:"Współpraca Zagraniczna" 4126:Gaworski, Marek (2012). 3160:Weczerka, ibidem, p. 189 3000:turystyka.jeleniagora.pl 2941:o.o., StayPoland Sp. z. 2845:(1864–1934), philosopher 2782:People from Jelenia Góra 1946:Jelenia Góra Voivodeship 1944:. After the creation of 1135:(Stone River) connects. 1085:Jelenia Góra Voivodeship 517:Karkonosze National Park 5869:City counties of Poland 5520:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski 4509:Weczerka, Hugo (2003). 4130:. Matiang. p. 40. 4084:jelenia-gora.pwr.edu.pl 3786:"Miesięczna suma opadu" 3652:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci 3487:(in Polish). Warszawa: 2968:"Jelenia Góra - Ratusz" 2891:(born 1949), decathlete 2879:(1912–1979), test pilot 2857:(born 1977), bobsledder 2851:(born 1961), footballer 2827:, born and buried here. 2815:(born 1950), politician 2525:Karkonosze Jelenia Gora 1095:Members of Parliament ( 253: • City mayor 4747:Gmina Janowice Wielkie 4490:Staffa, Marek (2001). 3115:The History of Silesia 3085:wroclaw.naszemiasto.pl 2487: 2479: 2471: 2431:Jelenia Góra trophy – 2390: 2354: 2267: 2258:Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój 2253:Jelenia Góra districts 2232: 2212: 2196: 2107:Cyprian Norwid Theatre 2086:Antique and curio fair 2034:Cyprian Norwid Theatre 1950:Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój 1932: 1143: 1005: 989:, Poles deported from 890:unification of Germany 888:with the Prussian-led 881: 820: 812: 692: 682:Bolesław II the Horned 557:mentioned the city as 406: 18:Cieplice Śląskie Zdrój 4767:Gmina Stara Kamienica 4471:Rocznik Jeleniogórski 4429:Deutscher Kunstverlag 4206:"Uzdrowisko Cieplice" 4180:"Sanatorium Cieplice" 4169:Andrejew, pp. 158–162 4153:Rocznik Jeleniogórski 2553:"Strzecha Akademicka" 2485: 2477: 2469: 2388: 2352: 2265: 2230: 2210: 2194: 2016:Poster- Barejada 2013 1930: 1141: 1003: 879: 860:Industrial Revolution 837:Treaty of Altranstädt 818: 807: 690: 660:Bolesław III Wrymouth 318: • Summer ( 176:50.90333°N 15.73444°E 5526:Siemianowice Śląskie 5482:Piotrków Trybunalski 3578:– Badstübner, p. 393 3178:Franke, ibidem, p. 6 2821:(1865–1932), admiral 2813:Hanna Foltyn-Kubicka 2285:James Louis Sobieski 1227:Record high °C (°F) 1151:Jelenia Góra has an 1117:Kaczawskie Mountains 1035:A local unit of the 944:and the outbreak of 752:Jagiellonian dynasty 5580:Tomaszów Mazowiecki 5488:Ostrów Wielkopolski 5325:Gorzów Wielkopolski 4752:Gmina Jeżów Sudecki 4421:Andrzej Tomaszewski 4184:polskiesanatoria.pl 4066:www.ezit.ue.wroc.pl 4026:Witold Papierniak, 3664:2007HESS...11.1633P 3622:2006MetZe..15..259K 3539:, pp. 180–181. 3452:, pp. 261–262. 3403:, pp. 243–245. 2921:. Statistics Poland 2803:(1850–1927), writer 2753:Former twin towns: 2289:Izabela Czartoryska 2156:Jelenia Góra County 1768:Average snowy days 1507:Record low °C (°F) 1367:Daily mean °C (°F) 1131:(Beaver River) and 1109:Jelenia Góra Valley 894:Province of Silesia 833:Counter-Reformation 737:House of Luxembourg 172: / 5754:Skarżysko-Kamienna 4573:"Hirschberg" 4234:. 24 February 2020 4006:polskawliczbach.pl 3916:on 15 January 2022 3886:on 21 January 2022 3856:on 15 January 2022 3826:on 15 January 2022 3766:on 15 January 2022 3736:on 15 January 2022 3706:on 3 December 2021 3566:Badstübner, p.391. 2947:www.staypoland.com 2663:Jablonec nad Nisou 2488: 2480: 2472: 2391: 2377:refugees in 1651. 2355: 2297:inhalation therapy 2268: 2266:Cieplice Promenade 2247:Jelenia Góra trams 2233: 2213: 2197: 2066:charity event WOŚP 1933: 1144: 1028:, refugees of the 1010:Potsdam Conference 1006: 942:invasion of Poland 882: 852:Kingdom of Prussia 821: 813: 721:Bolko II the Small 697:Bolko I the Strict 693: 561:. The Polish name 287: • Total 266: • Total 181:50.90333; 15.73444 5879:Cities in Silesia 5851: 5850: 5715:Starogard Gdański 5001: 5000: 4983:Ząbkowice Śląskie 4775: 4774: 4757:Gmina Mysłakowice 4681:Karkonosze County 4622:on Virtual Shtetl 4546:978-3-936168-33-4 4232:dolnyslask.travel 4137:978-83-932293-6-9 4105:karkonosze.org.pl 3796:on 9 January 2022 3557:Badstübner, p.389 3321:, pp. 74–75. 3068:Informacje Ogólne 2919:"Local Data Bank" 2889:Ryszard Skowronek 2801:Babette von Bülow 2735:Friendly cities: 2470:Śnieżka at winter 2433:Maja Włoszczowska 2417:local flying club 2283:, her son Prince 1942:Potsdam Agreement 1919: 1918: 1817:relative humidity 1121:Rudawy Janowickie 1022:Potsdam Agreement 1016:inhabitants were 867:John Quincy Adams 835:, but the second 825:Thirty Years' War 801:for these veils. 789:in the religious 641:Early Middle Ages 500:and the decisive 498:Thirty Years' War 478:Holy Roman Empire 463:Karkonosze County 377: 376: 16:(Redirected from 5886: 5829:prezydent miasta 5710:Wodzisław Śląski 5602:Kędzierzyn-Koźle 5435:Jastrzębie-Zdrój 5340:Dąbrowa Górnicza 5035:Cities of Poland 5028: 5021: 5014: 5005: 4855: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4779: 4734: 4722:Szklarska Poręba 4674: 4667: 4660: 4651: 4640: 4631: 4616: 4608: 4600: 4599: 4597:Official website 4583: 4575: 4563: 4550: 4524: 4505: 4486: 4465: 4459: 4451: 4442: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4258:isap.sejm.gov.pl 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4228:"Chojnik Castle" 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4040: 4034: 4032:Internet Archive 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3675: 3658:(5): 1633–1644. 3649: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3607: 3598: 3592: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3549: 3548:Weczerka, p. 192 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3353: 3350:Jarmolukowa 1979 3347: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3297:Weczerka, p. 491 3295: 3289: 3286:Jarmolukowa 1979 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3261: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3223:Jarmolukowa 1979 3220: 3214: 3211:Jarmolukowa 1979 3208: 3199: 3187:Barbara Czopek, 3185: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3152: 3149:Jarmolukowa 1979 3146: 3140: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3091:on 12 March 2012 3087:. Archived from 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3056:Jarmolukowa 1979 3053: 3042: 3041: 3035: 3027: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2938: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2915: 2763: 2762: 2745: 2744: 2726: 2725: 2713: 2712: 2700: 2699: 2687: 2686: 2674: 2673: 2665:, Czech Republic 2661: 2660: 2648: 2647: 2635: 2634: 2622: 2621: 2609: 2608: 2596: 2595: 2581:Jelenia Góra is 2517:team playing in 2511:KPR Jelenia Góra 2503:team playing in 2162:institutions in 2160:higher education 2141: 2129: 2117: 2103: 2013: 1999: 1985: 1771: 1724: 1175: 910:Szklarska Poręba 791:Schmalkaldic War 783:Protestant faith 779:Habsburg Austria 625:Lusatian culture 535:The Polish name 490:Late Middle Ages 455:Szklarska Poręba 449:resorts such as 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 401: 395: 394: 393: 386: 342:58–500 to 58–588 323: 295: 294: 224: 222: 221: 204: 202: 201: 187: 186: 184: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 141: 140: 134: 115: 105: 78: 71: 60: 40: 21: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5817: 5669: 5647:Piekary Śląskie 5387: 5180: 5115: 5077: 5057: 5037: 5032: 5002: 4997: 4856: 4847: 4815: 4806: 4776: 4771: 4762:Gmina Podgórzyn 4735: 4726: 4695: 4683: 4678: 4638: 4629: 4614: 4606: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4586: 4566: 4553: 4547: 4527: 4521: 4508: 4502: 4489: 4468: 4452: 4445: 4439: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4352: 4350: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4323: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3859: 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2778: 2757: 2739: 2733: 2720: 2717:, United States 2707: 2694: 2689:Sievierodonetsk 2681: 2668: 2655: 2642: 2629: 2616: 2603: 2590: 2579: 2573: 2545: 2534: 2493: 2449:Tour de Pologne 2425: 2413: 2408: 2399: 2383: 2370: 2347: 2338: 2321: 2287:, and Princess 2260: 2255: 2189: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2133: 2130: 2121: 2118: 2109: 2104: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1971: 1962: 1925: 1920: 1769: 1722: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1153:oceanic climate 1149: 1113:Izera Mountains 1105: 1093: 1030:Greek Civil War 987:Warsaw Uprising 930: 922:Giant Mountains 760: 729:Silesian Piasts 723:granted it new 701:German settlers 637: 621: 529: 437:, close to the 422: 419: 416: 413: 397: 390: 389: 388: 343: 317: 219: 217: 199: 197: 180: 178: 174: 171: 166: 163: 161: 159: 158: 152: 151: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 142: 121: 120: 119: 118: 109: 108: 93: 92: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 72: 63: 62: 61: 45: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5892: 5890: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5856: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5734: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5682:Świętochłowice 5677: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5620:Biała Podlaska 5616: 5611: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5546: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5500: 5495: 5490: 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4654: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4632: 4623: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4590: 4589:External links 4587: 4585: 4584: 4564: 4551: 4545: 4525: 4519: 4506: 4500: 4487: 4466: 4443: 4437: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4384: 4359: 4343:jeleniagora.pl 4330: 4309: 4283: 4271: 4245: 4219: 4197: 4171: 4162: 4159:. p. 157. 4143: 4136: 4118: 4089: 4071: 4053: 4035: 4019: 3993: 3971: 3949: 3927: 3897: 3867: 3837: 3807: 3777: 3747: 3717: 3687: 3635: 3616:(3): 259–263. 3593: 3580: 3568: 3559: 3550: 3541: 3529: 3527:Zawiła, p. 135 3517: 3494: 3491:. p. 117. 3475: 3466: 3464:, p. 261. 3454: 3442: 3417: 3415:, p. 245. 3405: 3393: 3391:, p. 241. 3381: 3379:, p. 236. 3369: 3367:, p. 219. 3354: 3335: 3323: 3311: 3299: 3290: 3278: 3251: 3239: 3227: 3215: 3200: 3180: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3141: 3132: 3123: 3102: 3072: 3060: 3043: 3012: 2984: 2959: 2933: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2789:Sylwia Bogacka 2785: 2777: 2776:Notable people 2774: 2773: 2772: 2751: 2750: 2732: 2731: 2718: 2705: 2692: 2679: 2666: 2653: 2640: 2627: 2614: 2601: 2587: 2572: 2569: 2544: 2541: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2508: 2492: 2489: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2442: 2436: 2424: 2421: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2382: 2379: 2369: 2366: 2353:Chojnik Castle 2346: 2345:Chojnik Castle 2343: 2337: 2334: 2320: 2317: 2313:electrotherapy 2309:kinesiotherapy 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2237:Chojnik Castle 2188: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2054: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2015: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1865:sunshine hours 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 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In 1889 the 811:, 18th-century 759: 756: 733:Świdnica-Jawor 709:Hyrsbergensium 636: 633: 620: 617: 616: 615: 608: 597: 570: 569:ended in 1945. 539:together with 528: 525: 486:Eastern Europe 375: 374: 369: 365: 364: 361: 355: 354: 351: 345: 344: 341: 339: 335: 334: 324: 314: 313: 303: 297: 296: 288: 284: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 226:Lower Silesian 215: 209: 208: 195: 189: 188: 154: 153: 144: 143: 136: 135: 129: 128: 127: 126: 123: 122: 116: 110: 106: 100: 99: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90: 86: 85: 73: 66: 65: 64: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5891: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5271:Bielsko-Biała 5268: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5024: 5022: 5017: 5015: 5010: 5009: 5006: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4923:Lwówek Śląski 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4893:Kamienna Góra 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861:Land counties 4859: 4854: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820:City counties 4818: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4798: 4796: 4791: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4686: 4682: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4661: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4645: 4642: 4636: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4580: 4574: 4569: 4568:Gilman, D. 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Stuttgart: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4373: 4372:heidelberg.de 4369: 4363: 4360: 4349:on 2019-09-20 4348: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4297: 4296:karkonosze.pl 4293: 4287: 4284: 4281:, p. 71. 4280: 4275: 4272: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4220: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4147: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4119: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4049: 4048:www.kpswjg.pl 4045: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3581: 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3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111:Dzieje Śląska 3106: 3103: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3061: 3058:, p. 54. 3057: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2934: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2877:Hanna Reitsch 2875: 2872: 2869:(1894–1949), 2868: 2865: 2862: 2861:Omenaa Mensah 2859: 2856: 2855:Dawid Kupczyk 2853: 2850: 2849:Janusz Kudyba 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2578: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2516: 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Retrieved 2867:Carl Püchler 2837:Wilhelm Iwan 2752: 2734: 2715:Tyler, Texas 2580: 2565:"Dom Śląski" 2561:"Odrodzenie" 2546: 2543:Hiking Trail 2535: 2524: 2478:Czech Stones 2454: 2426: 2414: 2400: 2392: 2371: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2339: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2301:phototherapy 2293:hydrotherapy 2274:from nearby 2269: 2246: 2245: 2234: 2222: 2214: 2202: 2198: 2164:Jelenia góra 2163: 2155: 2153: 2076:environment. 2059:Schaffgotsch 2022: 1974:take place. 1972: 1963: 1938:World War II 1934: 1581:mm (inches) 1168: 1160: 1150: 1106: 1094: 1082: 1074: 1061: 1059: 1050: 1034: 1007: 970:forced labor 946:World War II 931: 928:20th century 917: 883: 864: 845: 830: 822: 799:Ferdinand II 776: 761: 741: 708: 704: 694: 677: 671: 657: 638: 622: 611: 604: 600: 593: 589: 585: 584:(1355), and 581: 577: 573: 567:World War II 563:Jelenia Góra 562: 558: 552: 544: 540: 537:Jelenia Góra 536: 530: 510: 506:World War II 471: 467:spa district 380:Jelenia Góra 379: 378: 235:10th century 145:Jelenia Góra 117:Coat of arms 44:Jelenia Góra 5791:Bolesławiec 5780:Świnoujście 5301:Ruda Śląska 5200:Częstochowa 4873:Dzierżoniów 4868:Bolesławiec 4630:(in Polish) 4615:(in Polish) 4607:(in Polish) 4395:(in Polish) 4298:(in Polish) 4279:Staffa 2001 4260:(in Polish) 4208:(in Polish) 4186:(in Polish) 4008:(in Polish) 3537:Staffa 2001 3365:Staffa 2001 3117:), page 30 2819:Felix Funke 2807:Otto Finsch 2728:Valkeakoski 2491:Sport clubs 2439:Bike Parade 2299:as well as 2272:Cistercians 1960:Transmitter 1954:voivodeship 934:World War I 854:during the 823:During the 635:Middle Ages 601:Jelení Hora 559:Jeleniagóra 494:Renaissance 474:town rights 338:Postal code 240:City rights 232:Established 213:Voivodeship 179: / 5858:Categories 5825:city mayor 5726:Tarnobrzeg 5498:Inowrocław 5042:1,000,000+ 4898:Karkonosze 4717:Piechowice 4492:Karkonosze 4353:2020-02-28 4324:2017-04-30 3986:5 February 3964:5 February 3942:5 February 3920:5 February 3890:5 February 3860:5 February 3830:5 February 3800:5 February 3770:5 February 3740:5 February 3710:5 February 3589:toruńskim. 3435:16 October 2897:References 2831:Georg Heym 2747:Heidelberg 2575:See also: 2557:"Samotnia" 2513:– Women's 2499:– women's 2368:Jagniątków 1923:Population 1723:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1125:Karkonosze 1055:resistance 906:Piechowice 758:Modern era 725:privileges 590:Hirschberg 582:Hirssbergk 492:and early 439:Karkonosze 407:Hirschberg 359:Car plates 282:Population 248:Government 164:50°54′12″N 5833:burmistrz 5759:Ciechanów 5732:Kołobrzeg 5693:Zawiercie 5688:Wejherowo 5664:Ostrołęka 5658:Legionowo 5626:Bełchatów 5537:Pabianice 5463:Mysłowice 5442:Nowy Sącz 5414:Grudziądz 5361:Włocławek 5354:Wałbrzych 5232:Sosnowiec 5165:Białystok 5147:Bydgoszcz 4993:Złotoryja 4988:Zgorzelec 4968:Wałbrzych 4963:Trzebnica 4943:Polkowice 4843:Wałbrzych 4829:(capital) 4483:0080-3480 4456:cite book 4318:"Cycling" 4030:from the 3682:1027-5606 3512:0080-3480 3032:cite book 2925:11 August 2902:Citations 2871:Wehrmacht 2843:Karl Joel 2749:, Germany 2730:, Finland 2691:, Ukraine 2678:, Denmark 2652:, Germany 2650:Erftstadt 2637:Changzhou 2613:, Germany 2600:, Germany 2336:Sobieszów 2187:Landmarks 2150:Education 1103:Geography 1077:tenements 1066:Przesieka 1044:partisans 1041:Home Army 958:Sosnowiec 950:Luftwaffe 914:Harrachov 865:In 1800, 787:Charles V 653:Mieszko I 645:Bobrzanie 578:Hyrspergk 541:Hyrszberg 521:Sobieszów 504:. During 445:border – 399:‹See Tfd› 349:Area code 301:Time zone 274:Elevation 167:15°44′4″E 5806:Oświęcim 5796:Nowa Sól 5786:Żyrardów 5744:Radomsko 5653:Racibórz 5631:Świdnica 5608:Przemyśl 5549:Pruszków 5510:Stargard 5421:Jaworzno 5382:Koszalin 5185:100,000+ 5174:Katowice 5138:Szczecin 5120:250,000+ 5082:500,000+ 5062:750,000+ 4958:Świdnica 4953:Strzelin 4938:Oleśnica 4809:Counties 4531:(2005). 4399:27 March 3271:6 August 2795:Ruth Bré 2765:Vladimir 2704:, Mexico 2515:handball 2501:handball 2411:Aviation 2276:Krzeszów 2093:thrills. 1905:1,797.1 1815:Average 1770:(≥ 0 cm) 1646:(27.81) 1577:Average 1572:(−34.4) 1567:(−21.1) 1522:(−21.3) 1517:(−34.4) 1512:(−25.2) 1133:Kamienna 1115:, north 1091:Politics 1018:expelled 995:Red Army 979:subcamps 768:Louis II 744:Hussites 705:Hyrzberc 605:Hiršperk 586:Hirsberg 580:(1305), 576:(1281), 574:Hyrzberc 549:Głogówek 5841:italics 5839:are in 5769:Sieradz 5674:35,000+ 5515:Gniezno 5504:Suwałki 5456:Siedlce 5407:Legnica 5392:50,000+ 5375:Chorzów 5256:Olsztyn 5248:Gliwice 5215:Rzeszów 5091:Wrocław 4978:Wrocław 4908:Legnica 4903:Kłodzko 4838:Legnica 4827:Wrocław 4707:Karpacz 4537:Potsdam 4412:Sources 4302:23 June 4264:23 June 4238:23 June 4212:23 June 4190:23 June 4111:26 June 4012:23 June 3660:Bibcode 3618:Bibcode 2873:general 2702:Tequila 2676:Randers 2639:, China 2626:, Italy 2611:Boxberg 2598:Bautzen 2583:twinned 2423:Cycling 2328:boats. 2089:things. 2041:Poland. 1969:Culture 1763:185.16 1641:(1.45) 1636:(1.53) 1631:(1.87) 1626:(2.54) 1621:(3.48) 1616:(4.34) 1611:(3.31) 1606:(2.84) 1601:(1.63) 1596:(1.89) 1591:(1.36) 1586:(1.57) 1562:(−7.8) 1557:(16.3) 1552:(21.9) 1547:(32.5) 1542:(35.2) 1537:(28.2) 1532:(22.1) 1502:(37.0) 1497:(24.4) 1492:(30.9) 1487:(38.1) 1482:(45.0) 1477:(51.4) 1472:(52.5) 1467:(49.3) 1462:(43.0) 1457:(34.9) 1452:(28.6) 1447:(23.9) 1442:(22.1) 1432:(46.4) 1427:(31.6) 1422:(38.5) 1417:(46.9) 1412:(54.7) 1407:(62.8) 1402:(63.7) 1397:(60.3) 1392:(54.3) 1387:(46.2) 1382:(37.2) 1377:(31.6) 1372:(29.7) 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1893:155.3 1890:229.7 1887:234.4 1884:218.9 1881:221.0 1878:185.9 1875:128.4 1760:16.47 1757:15.67 1754:15.30 1751:14.90 1748:14.43 1745:15.43 1742:16.07 1739:15.00 1736:12.63 1733:16.73 1730:15.43 1727:17.10 1716:(3.8) 1711:(2.3) 1706:(1.3) 1701:(0.3) 1696:(0.0) 1691:(0.0) 1686:(0.0) 1681:(0.0) 1676:(0.1) 1671:(0.9) 1666:(2.7) 1661:(3.4) 1656:(3.8) 1527:(5.9) 1183:Month 1026:Greeks 1014:German 991:Warsaw 975:French 966:Olkusz 962:Będzin 932:After 898:Kowary 668:Czechs 427:Poland 403:German 223: 206:Poland 203: 5812:Sopot 5764:Kutno 5597:Tczew 5586:Chełm 5569:Łomża 5493:Lubin 5475:Konin 5347:Płock 5317:Tychy 5309:Opole 5278:Bytom 5224:Toruń 5207:Radom 4973:Wołów 4933:Oława 4918:Lubin 4913:Lubań 4888:Jawor 3648:(PDF) 3606:(PDF) 2375:Czech 1902:65.7 1899:76.9 1872:87.4 1869:68.9 1858:78.6 1855:84.2 1852:84.8 1849:82.2 1846:81.1 1843:76.9 1840:75.1 1837:75.0 1834:73.6 1831:71.9 1828:76.8 1825:79.5 1822:82.6 1810:59.5 1807:12.8 1777:14.0 1774:17.3 1644:706.5 1614:110.2 1570:−36.9 1565:−29.5 1560:−22.1 1525:−14.5 1520:−29.6 1515:−36.9 1510:−31.8 1222:Year 954:Poles 699:when 527:Names 484:with 459:gmina 443:Czech 387: 327:UTC+2 306:UTC+1 5845:bold 5835:) · 5543:Żory 5469:Piła 5100:Łódź 4883:Góra 4541:ISBN 4515:ISBN 4496:ISBN 4479:ISSN 4462:link 4433:ISBN 4401:2022 4379:2024 4304:2023 4266:2023 4240:2023 4214:2023 4192:2023 4132:ISBN 4113:2023 4014:2023 3988:2022 3966:2022 3944:2022 3922:2022 3892:2022 3862:2022 3832:2022 3802:2022 3772:2022 3742:2022 3712:2022 3678:ISSN 3508:ISSN 3437:2023 3273:2014 3193:ISBN 3097:2017 3038:link 3007:2017 2979:2017 2954:2017 2927:2022 2457:FISU 2455:The 2215:The 2046:(pl) 2032:The 2023:The 1819:(%) 1804:5.0 1801:0.4 1798:0.0 1795:0.0 1792:0.0 1789:0.0 1786:0.0 1783:1.7 1780:8.3 1639:36.8 1634:38.8 1629:47.6 1624:64.6 1619:88.4 1609:84.0 1604:72.2 1599:41.5 1594:48.1 1589:34.6 1584:39.8 1555:−8.7 1550:−5.6 1535:−2.1 1530:−5.5 1495:−4.2 1490:−0.6 1475:10.8 1470:11.4 1450:−1.9 1445:−4.5 1440:−5.5 1425:−0.2 1410:12.6 1405:17.1 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