56:
1243:
203:
These are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub. They are often difficult to see and many species are similar in appearance, so the song is often the best identification guide. These are insectivorous birds which nest low in
31:
1636:
Nguembock, B.; Fjeldså, J.; Tillier, A.; Pasquet, E. (2007). "A phylogeny for the
Cisticolidae (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data, and a re-interpretation of an [
1714:
Johansson, US; Fjeldså, J; Bowie, RC (September 2008). "Phylogenetic relationships within
Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes): a review and a new molecular phylogeny based on three nuclear intron markers".
1572:
Olsson, U.; Irestedt, M.; Sangster, G.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Alström, P. (2013). "Systematic revision of the avian family
Cisticolidae based on a multi-locus phylogeny of all genera".
2030:
2069:
1799:
2004:
2043:
269:
1813:
260:
study by Urban Olsson and collaborators that was published in 2013. The number of species in each genus is taken from the list maintained by
1804:
Ryan, Peter (2006). Family
Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and allies). Pp. 378–492 in del Hoyo J., Elliott A. & Christie D.A. (2006)
1492:. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 152, 261.
1829:
1754:
Alström, P.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Olsson, U.; Sundberg, P. (2006). "Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily
Sylvioidea".
1782:
Cibois, A., Slikas, B., Schulenberg, T. S., & Pasquet, E. (2001). An endemic radiation of
Malagasy songbirds is revealed by
2048:
2056:
1162:
55:
1926:
1913:
1983:
1602:
261:
2074:
1996:
1794:
38:
2115:
1853:
257:
242:
1931:
1536:
Ryan, P.; Dean, R. (2017). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
1503:
Ryan, P.; Dean, R. (2017). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
2110:
1175:
1952:
1900:
1466:
1246:
245:
study of the
Cisticolidae published in 2013 that found that both species were closely related to the
213:
132:
1820:
1788:
265:
1472:
Methodi naturalis avium disponendarum tentamen. Försök till fogelklassens naturenliga uppställnung
1675:
Nguembock, B.; Fjeldså, J.; Couloux, A.; Cruaud, C.; Pasquet, E. (2008). "Polyphyly of the genus
224:
184:, which has the majority of species, but there are representatives of the family across tropical
169:
found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They were formerly included within the
50:
1891:
1841:
2082:
1939:
1825:
1809:
1783:
1771:
1732:
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220:
193:
170:
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2087:
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1724:
1696:
1649:
1606:
1581:
1806:
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11. Old World
Flycatchers to Old World Warblers
1991:
1978:
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1905:
1700:
1357:
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653:
564:
1918:
1470:
1242:
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521:
1944:
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2017:
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1728:
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1405:
1369:
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189:
30:
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1345:
1313:
1301:
1218:
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776:
546:
334:
117:
1876:
1161:
The family contains 168 species divided into 26 genera: For more detail, see
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1444:
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294:
87:
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828:
159:
1325:
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1190:
1077:
471:
352:
246:
229:
212:
The family was introduced (as
Cisticolinae) by the Swedish zoologist
197:
181:
77:
2022:
2009:
1847:
1970:
1475:(in Latin and Swedish). Stockholm: Samson & Wallin. p. 6.
1241:
1538:
1505:
185:
166:
97:
1851:
1957:
1611:"Grassbirds, Donacobius, tetrakas, cisticolas, allies"
1489:
1860:
1537:
1504:
1818:Urban, E.K.; Fry, C.H. & Keith, S. (1997)
8:
1640:] unique nest-building specialization".
1848:
29:
20:
1567:
1565:
1548:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
1515:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
1389:– monotypic, cinnamon-breasted warbler (
1679:and a new generic name for the species
1458:
237:genera. Support for their placement in
1293:– monotypic, red-winged grey warbler (
270:International Ornithological Committee
1756:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1642:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1617:. International Ornithologists' Union
1597:
1595:
1574:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1997:873e6d81-9691-4e0e-89d2-9775386c7762
1409:(2 species) - sometimes merged into
1797::10.1554/0014-3820(2001)0552.0.CO;2
1436:– monotypic, white-tailed warbler (
1337:– monotypic, rufous-eared warbler (
1317:– monotypic, buff-bellied warbler (
1024:
1017:
956:
931:
924:
845:
820:
768:
761:
709:
702:
695:
670:
645:
538:
513:
488:
463:
411:
404:
379:
326:
318:
311:
285:
275:
268:and David Donsker on behalf of the
180:This family probably originated in
1824:, vol. 5. Academic Press, London.
1361:– monotypic, grey-capped warbler (
256:of the Cisticolidae is based on a
14:
657:– miniature babblers (2 species)
1701:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00852.x
1615:IOC World Bird List Version 14.1
1282:, (2 species) – moved here from
1234:– monotypic, Roberts's warbler (
54:
1844:on the Internet Bird Collection
1174:, jeries (3 species) (genus is
1305:– monotypic, cricket warbler (
1222:– monotypic, Namaqua warbler (
1194:– monotypic, Socotra warbler (
857:– forest warblers (2 species)
525:– rufous warblers (2 species)
1:
1401:, rufous warblers (2 species)
1349:– monotypic, oriole warbler (
1270:– monotypic, green longtail (
1163:List of Cisticolidae species
968:– wren-warblers (4 species)
423:– cinnamon-breasted warbler
1768:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015
1729:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.029
1654:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.07.008
1586:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.11.004
986:– camaropteras (5 species)
338:– taylorbirds (13 species)
219:Many taxonomists place the
2132:
1420:, tailorbirds (13 species)
1178:to all other Cisticolidae)
739:– red-winged grey warbler
682:– eremolelas (11 species)
391:– cisticolas (53 species)
252:The following genus level
1808:Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
1186:, cisticolas (53 species)
1074:
1047:
1029:
1022:
1015:
979:
961:
954:
936:
929:
922:
868:
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843:
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233:rather than in their own
145:
140:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
1609:, eds. (December 2023).
1486:Bock, Walter J. (1994).
1081:– apalises (25 species)
158:is a group of about 160
1391:Euryptila subcinnamomea
1329:, apalises (25 species)
1054:– buff-bellied warbler
943:– white-tailed warbler
875:– apalises (2 species)
500:– rufous-eared warbler
441:– warblers (2 species)
356:– prinias (30 species)
192:, and one species, the
39:Golden-headed cisticola
1253:
1206:, prinias (30 species)
721:– prinias (2 species)
568:– grey-capped warbler
258:molecular phylogenetic
243:molecular phylogenetic
1717:Mol. Phylogenet. Evol
1539:"Red-fronted Prinia (
1467:Sundevall, Carl Jakob
1245:
1224:Phragmacia substriata
1992:Fauna Europaea (new)
1506:"Red-winged Prinia (
1319:Phyllolais pulchella
1247:Rufous-eared warbler
1236:Oreophilais robertsi
798:– Roberts's warbler
298:– jerys (3 species)
214:Carl Jakob Sundevall
1842:Cisticolidae videos
1821:The Birds of Africa
1792:55 (6): 1198–1206.
1508:Prinia erythroptera
1351:Hypergerus atriceps
1339:Malcorus pectoralis
1251:Malcorus pectoralis
266:Pamela C. Rasmussen
1605:; Donsker, David;
1307:Spiloptila clamans
1295:Drymocichla incana
1254:
1036:– cricket warbler
780:– Namaqua warbler
475:– Socotra warbler
225:red-fronted prinia
2098:
2097:
2083:Open Tree of Life
1854:Taxon identifiers
1814:978-84-96553-06-4
1798:
1784:mitochondrial DNA
1607:Rasmussen, Pamela
1272:Urolais epichlora
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832:– green longtail
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550:– oriole warbler
450:
449:
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241:is provided by a
221:red-winged prinia
194:zitting cisticola
171:Old World warbler
152:
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136:
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2062:NHMSYS0020959131
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1541:Prinia rufifrons
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1438:Poliolais lopezi
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43:Cisticola exilis
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1786:sequence data.
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1748:Further reading
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1550:. Lynx Edicions
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1517:. Lynx Edicions
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147:Many: see text
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16:Family of birds
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1979:Fauna Europaea
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1836:External links
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1695:(4): 756–765.
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1196:Incana incanus
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1157:List of genera
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2116:Bird families
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673:
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654:Micromacronus
648:
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641:Eremomelinae
640:
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375:Cisticolinae
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27:
24:Cisticolidae
22:
19:
2111:Cisticolidae
1919:Cisticolidae
1906:Cisticolidae
1892:Cisticolidae
1862:Cisticolidae
1861:
1819:
1805:
1787:
1759:
1755:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1692:
1688:
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1680:
1676:
1670:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1614:
1577:
1573:
1552:. Retrieved
1547:
1540:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1514:
1507:
1498:
1488:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1448:(11 species)
1443:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1411:Bathmocercus
1410:
1404:
1398:Bathmocercus
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:Calamonastes
1376:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
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1338:
1332:
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1318:
1312:
1306:
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1160:
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1049:
1048:
1031:
1030:
981:
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965:Calamonastes
963:
962:
938:
937:
870:
869:
852:
851:
827:
826:
793:
792:
775:
774:
734:
733:
716:
715:
677:
676:
652:
651:
563:
562:
545:
544:
522:Bathmocercus
520:
519:
495:
494:
470:
469:
436:
435:
418:
417:
386:
385:
351:
350:
333:
332:
293:
292:
280:Cisticolidae
279:
251:
238:
228:
218:
211:
204:vegetation.
202:
196:, breeds in
179:
156:Cisticolidae
155:
153:
146:
128:Cisticolidae
127:
42:
18:
2018:iNaturalist
1886:Wikispecies
1762:: 381–397.
1603:Gill, Frank
1428:(2 species)
1406:Scepomycter
1381:(4 species)
1373:(5 species)
1370:Camaroptera
1290:Drymocichla
1262:(2 species)
1231:Oreophilais
1214:(2 species)
1211:Schistolais
983:Camaroptera
795:Oreophilais
736:Drymocichla
718:Schistolais
438:Scepomycter
289:Neomixinae
190:Australasia
154:The family
2105:Categories
1723:: 858–76.
1685:ruwenzorii
1453:References
1425:Artisornis
1417:Orthotomus
1346:Hypergerus
1314:Phyllolais
1302:Spiloptila
1219:Phragmacia
1051:Phyllolais
1033:Spiloptila
854:Artisornis
777:Phragmacia
547:Hypergerus
335:Orthotomus
322:Priniinae
262:Frank Gill
118:Sylvioidea
1789:Evolution
1554:27 August
1521:27 August
1445:Eremomela
1433:Poliolais
1386:Euryptila
1183:Cisticola
940:Poliolais
679:Eremomela
420:Euryptila
388:Cisticola
254:cladogram
235:monotypic
216:in 1872.
175:Sylviidae
164:passerine
133:Sundevall
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
1871:Wikidata
1776:16054402
1737:18619860
1662:16949311
1469:(1872).
1334:Malcorus
1279:Oreolais
1171:Neomixis
872:Oreolais
497:Malcorus
295:Neomixis
223:and the
208:Taxonomy
162:, small
160:warblers
124:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
1877:Q550595
1681:pulchra
1621:29 June
1267:Urolais
829:Urolais
272:(IOC).
247:prinias
173:family
141:Genera
104:Order:
94:Class:
2088:275659
2049:557353
2036:106308
1971:1CSTCF
1932:117157
1828:
1812:
1774:
1735:
1677:Apalis
1660:
1358:Eminia
1326:Apalis
1284:Apalis
1203:Prinia
1191:Incana
1078:Apalis
565:Eminia
472:Incana
353:Prinia
239:Prinia
230:Prinia
198:Europe
182:Africa
135:, 1872
2075:81890
2031:IRMNG
1984:10866
1580:(3).
1176:basal
188:into
167:birds
2070:NCBI
2044:ITIS
2023:7649
2010:9293
2005:GBIF
1966:EPPO
1958:7562
1927:BOLD
1826:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1772:PMID
1733:PMID
1689:Ibis
1683:and
1658:PMID
1623:2024
1556:2017
1523:2017
186:Asia
98:Aves
2057:NBN
1953:EoL
1945:89S
1940:CoL
1914:AFD
1901:ADW
1800:PDF
1795:DOI
1764:doi
1725:doi
1697:doi
1693:150
1687:".
1650:doi
1638:sic
1582:doi
2107::
2085::
2072::
2059::
2046::
2033::
2020::
2007::
1994::
1981::
1968::
1955::
1942::
1929::
1916::
1903::
1888::
1873::
1770:.
1760:38
1758:.
1731:.
1721:48
1719:.
1691:.
1656:.
1646:42
1644:.
1613:.
1594:^
1578:66
1576:.
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1165:.
264:,
249:.
200:.
177:.
45:)
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1766::
1739:.
1727::
1703:.
1699::
1664:.
1652::
1625:.
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1558:.
1525:.
1440:)
1393:)
1365:)
1353:)
1341:)
1321:)
1309:)
1297:)
1274:)
1238:)
1226:)
1198:)
41:(
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