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very small congregation does not provide enough "work" for a full-time minister. Circuit preaching is a way to provide "trained" (as opposed to "lay") clergy for small congregations. Even in the 21st
Century it is still common for small congregations of all denominations to share clergy, especially in rural areas of the U.S.
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With the increase in U.S. population and the rise of urban areas, most church members joined congregations that were large enough that they were not part of a circuit, but many small rural areas kept circuit preachers because it is more economical for churches to share a minister, and because one
46:, where American settlement pushed westward throughout the 19th century. In the early years of the U.S., many new churches did not yet have a permanent pastor or structure, and in response, the
50:, which had a polity allowing it to assign clergy without regard to what the individual minister might desire, assigned ministers to rural and frontier "circuits." They became known as
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minister who, in response to a shortage of ministers, officiates at multiple churches in an area, thus covering a "circuit".
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who serve multiple parishes, and some of what she says applies to any "circuit preacher" clergy.
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Circuit preaching became common during and between the
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88:. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2006.
42:. The style was most common west of the
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86:Priestly Ministry in Multiple Parishes
64:has published a sociological study of
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48:Methodist Episcopal Church
16:Type of Christian minister
32:Second Great Awakening
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84:Schuth, Katarina.
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